[Congressional Bills 104th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3453 Introduced in House (IH)]







104th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 3453

 To provide for the more effective enforcement of child support orders.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                              May 14, 1996

 Mrs. Roukema (for herself, Mr. Pomeroy, and Mr. Blute) introduced the 
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, 
 and in addition to the Committees on Banking and Financial Services, 
 the Judiciary, National Security, Transportation and Infrastructure, 
 International Relations, Economic and Educational Opportunities, and 
   Government Reform and Oversight, for a period to be subsequently 
   determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such 
 provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To provide for the more effective enforcement of child support orders.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Child Support Enforcement Reform 
Amendments of 1996''.

SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents of this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Sec. 3. Reference to Social Security Act.
     Subtitle A--Eligibility for Services; Distribution of Payments

Sec. 101. State obligation to provide child support enforcement 
                            services.
Sec. 102. Distribution of child support collections.
Sec. 103. Privacy safeguards.
Sec. 104. Rights to notification and hearings.
                  Subtitle B--Locate and Case Tracking

Sec. 111. State case registry.
Sec. 112. Collection and disbursement of support payments.
Sec. 113. State directory of new hires.
Sec. 114. Amendments concerning income withholding.
Sec. 115. Locator information from interstate networks.
Sec. 116. Expansion of the Federal parent locator service.
Sec. 117. Collection and use of social security numbers for use in 
                            child support enforcement.
         Subtitle C--Streamlining and Uniformity of Procedures

Sec. 121. Adoption of uniform State laws.
Sec. 122. Improvements to full faith and credit for child support 
                            orders.
Sec. 123. Administrative enforcement in interstate cases.
Sec. 124. Use of forms in interstate enforcement.
Sec. 125. State laws providing expedited procedures.
                  Subtitle D--Paternity Establishment

Sec. 131. State laws concerning paternity establishment.
Sec. 132. Outreach for voluntary paternity establishment.
Sec. 133. Cooperation by applicants for and recipients of temporary 
                            family assistance.
             Subtitle E--Program Administration and Funding

Sec. 141. Performance-based incentives and penalties.
Sec. 142. Federal and State reviews and audits.
Sec. 143. Required reporting procedures.
Sec. 144. Automated data processing requirements.
Sec. 145. Technical assistance.
Sec. 146. Reports and data collection by the Secretary.
      Subtitle F--Establishment and Modification of Support Orders

Sec. 151. Simplified process for review and adjustment of child support 
                            orders.
Sec. 152. Furnishing consumer reports for certain purposes relating to 
                            child support.
Sec. 153. Nonliability for financial institutions providing financial 
                            records to State child support enforcement 
                            agencies in child support cases.
               Subtitle G--Enforcement of Support Orders

Sec. 161. Internal Revenue Service collection of arrearages.
Sec. 162. Authority to collect support from Federal employees.
Sec. 163. Enforcement of child support obligations of members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 164. Voiding of fraudulent transfers.
Sec. 165. Work requirement for persons owing past-due child support.
Sec. 166. Definition of support order.
Sec. 167. Reporting arrearages to credit bureaus.
Sec. 168. Liens.
Sec. 169. State law authorizing suspension of licenses.
Sec. 170. Denial of passports for nonpayment of child support.
Sec. 171. International child support enforcement.
Sec. 172. Financial institution data matches.
Sec. 173. Enforcement of orders against paternal or maternal 
                            grandparents in cases of minor parents.
Sec. 174. Nondischargeability in bankruptcy of certain debts for the 
                            support of a child.
                      Subtitle H--Medical Support

Sec. 176. Correction to ERISA definition of medical child support 
                            order.
Sec. 177. Enforcement of orders for health care coverage.
     Subtitle I--Enhancing Responsibility and Opportunity for Non-
                          Residential Parents

Sec. 181. Grants to States for access and visitation programs.
                    Subtitle J--Effect of Enactment

Sec. 191. Effective dates.

SEC. 3. REFERENCE TO SOCIAL SECURITY ACT.

    Except as otherwise specifically provided, wherever in this Act an 
amendment is expressed in terms of an amendment to or repeal of a 
section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be 
made to that section or other provision of the Social Security Act.

     Subtitle A--Eligibility for Services; Distribution of Payments

SEC. 101. STATE OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT 
              SERVICES.

    (a) State Plan Requirements.--Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) provide that the State will--
                    ``(A) provide services relating to the 
                establishment of paternity or the establishment, 
                modification, or enforcement of child support 
                obligations, as appropriate, under the plan with 
                respect to--
                            ``(i) each child for whom (I) assistance is 
                        provided under the State program funded under 
                        part A of this title, (II) benefits or services 
                        for foster care maintenance and adoption 
                        assistance are provided under the State program 
                        funded under part E of this title, or (III) 
                        medical assistance is provided under the State 
                        plan approved under title XIX, unless the 
State agency administering the plan determines (in accordance with 
paragraph (29)) that it is against the best interests of the child to 
do so; and
                            ``(ii) any other child, if an individual 
                        applies for such services with respect to the 
                        child; and
                    ``(B) enforce any support obligation established 
                with respect to--
                            ``(i) a child with respect to whom the 
                        State provides services under the plan; or
                            ``(ii) the custodial parent of such a 
                        child.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6)--
                    (A) by striking ``provide that'' and inserting 
                ``provide that--'';
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(A) services under the plan shall be made 
                available to residents of other States on the same 
                terms as to residents of the State submitting the 
                plan;'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``on 
                individuals not receiving assistance under any State 
                program funded under part A'' after ``such services 
                shall be imposed'';
                    (D) in each of subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and 
                (E)--
                            (i) by indenting the subparagraph in the 
                        same manner as, and aligning the left margin of 
                        the subparagraph with the left margin of, the 
                        matter inserted by subparagraph (B) of this 
                        paragraph; and
                            (ii) by striking the final comma and 
                        inserting a semicolon; and
                    (E) in subparagraph (E), by indenting each of 
                clauses (i) and (ii) 2 additional ems.
    (b) Continuation of Services for Families Ceasing To Receive 
Assistance Under the State Program Funded Under Part A.--Section 454 
(42 U.S.C. 654) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (23);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (24) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding after paragraph (24) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(25) provide that if a family with respect to which 
        services are provided under the plan ceases to receive 
        assistance under the State program funded under part A, the 
        State shall provide appropriate notice to the family and 
        continue to provide such services, subject to the same 
        conditions and on the same basis as in the case of other 
        individuals to whom services are furnished under the plan, 
        except that an application or other request to continue 
        services shall not be required of such a family and paragraph 
        (6)(B) shall not apply to the family.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 452(b) (42 U.S.C. 652(b)) is amended by 
        striking ``454(6)'' and inserting ``454(4)''.
            (2) Section 452(g)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 652(g)(2)(A)) is 
        amended by striking ``454(6)'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``454(4)(A)(ii)''.
            (3) Section 466(a)(3)(B) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)(3)(B)) is 
        amended by striking ``in the case of overdue support which a 
        State has agreed to collect under section 454(6)'' and 
        inserting ``in any other case''.
            (4) Section 466(e) (42 U.S.C. 666(e)) is amended by 
        striking ``paragraph (4) or (6) of section 454'' and inserting 
        ``section 454(4)''.

SEC. 102. DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD SUPPORT COLLECTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 457 (42 U.S.C. 657) is amended to read as 
follows:

``SEC. 457. DISTRIBUTION OF COLLECTED SUPPORT.

    ``(a) In General.--An amount collected on behalf of a family as 
support by a State pursuant to a plan approved under this part shall be 
distributed as follows:
            ``(1) Families receiving assistance.--In the case of a 
        family receiving assistance from the State, the State shall--
                    ``(A) in the case of an amount so collected that is 
                attributable to a payment that is due for a month, 
                distribute to the family a sum equal to the amount (if 
                any) by which $50 exceeds the total amount distributed 
                to the family under this subparagraph (or under section 
                457(b)(1), as in effect on the day before the date of 
                the enactment of the Child Support Enforcement Reform 
                Amendments of 1996) with respect to the month;
                    ``(B) pay to the Federal Government an amount equal 
                to--
                            ``(i) the Federal share of the amount so 
                        collected; minus
                            ``(ii) the sum (if any) distributed to the 
                        family pursuant to subparagraph (A) from the 
                        amount so collected; and
                    ``(C) retain, or distribute to the family, the 
                State share of the amount so collected.
            ``(2) Families that formerly received assistance.--In the 
        case of a family that formerly received assistance from the 
        State:
                    ``(A) Current support payments.--To the extent that 
                the amount so collected does not exceed the amount 
                required to be paid to the family for the month in 
                which collected, the State shall distribute the amount 
                so collected to the family.
                    ``(B) Payments of arrearages.--To the extent that 
                the amount so collected exceeds the amount required to 
                be paid to the family for the month in which collected, 
                the State shall distribute the amount so collected as 
                follows:
                            ``(i) Distribution of arrearages that 
                        accrued after the family ceased to receive 
                        assistance.--
                                    ``(I) Pre-october 1997.--The 
                                provisions of this section (other than 
                                subsection (b)(1)) as in effect and 
                                applied on the day before the date of 
                                the enactment of the Child Support 
                                Enforcement Reform Amendments of 1996 
                                shall apply with respect to the 
                                distribution of support arrearages 
                                that--
                                            ``(aa) accrued after the 
                                        family ceased to receive 
                                        assistance, and
                                            ``(bb) are collected before 
                                        October 1, 1997.
                                    ``(II) Post-september 1997.--With 
                                respect the amount so collected on or 
                                after October 1, 1997, or before such 
                                date, at the option of the State--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--The 
                                        State shall first distribute 
                                        the amount so collected (other 
                                        than any amount described in 
                                        clause (iv)) to the family to 
                                        the extent necessary to satisfy 
                                        any support arrearages with 
                                        respect to the family that 
                                        accrued after the family ceased 
                                        to receive assistance from the 
                                        State.
                                            ``(bb) Reimbursement of 
                                        governments for assistance 
                                        provided to the family.--After 
                                        the application of division 
                                        (aa) and clause (ii)(II)(aa) 
                                        with respect to the amount so 
                                        collected, the State shall 
                                        retain the State share of the 
                                        amount so collected, and pay to 
                                        the Federal Government the 
                                        Federal share (as defined in 
                                        subsection (b)(2)(A)) of the 
                                        amount so collected, but only 
                                        to the extent necessary to 
                                        reimburse amounts paid to the 
                                        family as assistance by the 
                                        State.
                                            ``(cc) Distribution of the 
                                        remainder to the family.--To 
                                        the extent that neither 
                                        division (aa) nor division (bb) 
                                        applies to the amount so 
                                        collected, the State shall 
                                        distribute the amount to the 
                                        family.
                            ``(ii) Distribution of arrearages that 
                        accrued before the family received 
                        assistance.--
                                    ``(I) Pre-october 2000.--The 
                                provisions of this section (other than 
                                subsection (b)(1)) as in effect and 
                                applied on the day before the date of 
                                the enactment of the Child Support 
                                Enforcement Reform Amendments of 1996 
                                shall apply with respect to the 
                                distribution of support arrearages 
                                that--
                                            ``(aa) accrued before the 
                                        family received assistance, and
                                            ``(bb) are collected before 
                                        October 1, 2000.
                                    ``(II) Post-september 2000.--
                                Unless, based on the report required by 
                                paragraph (4), the Congress determines 
                                otherwise, with respect to the amount 
                                so collected on or after October 1, 
                                2000, or before such date, at the 
                                option of the State--
                                            ``(aa) In general.--The 
                                        State shall first distribute 
                                        the amount so collected (other 
                                        than any amount described in 
                                        clause (iv)) to the family to 
                                        the extent necessary to satisfy 
                                        any support arrearages with 
                                        respect to the family that 
                                        accrued before the family 
                                        received assistance from the 
                                        State.
                                            ``(bb) Reimbursement of 
                                        governments for assistance 
                                        provided to the family.--After 
                                        the application of clause 
                                        (i)(II)(aa) and division (aa) 
                                        with respect to the amount so 
                                        collected, the State shall 
                                        retain the State share of the 
                                        amount so collected, and pay to 
                                        the Federal Government the 
                                        Federal share (as defined in 
                                        subsection (b)(2)) of the 
                                        amount so collected, but only 
                                        to the extent necessary to 
                                        reimburse of the amounts paid 
                                        to the family as assistance by 
                                        the State.
                                            ``(cc) Distribution of the 
                                        remainder to the family.--To 
                                        the extent that neither 
                                        division (aa) nor division (bb) 
                                        applies to the amount so 
                                        collected, the State shall 
                                        distribute the amount to the 
                                        family.
                            ``(iii) Distribution of arrearages that 
                        accrued while the family received assistance.--
                        In the case of a family described in this 
                        subparagraph, the provisions of paragraph (1) 
                        shall apply with respect to the distribution of 
                        support arrearages that accrued while the 
                        family received assistance.
                            ``(iv) Amounts collected pursuant to 
                        section 464.--Notwithstanding any other 
                        provision of this section, any amount of 
                        support collected pursuant to section 464 shall 
                        be retained by the State to the extent 
                        necessary to reimburse amounts paid to the 
                        family as assistance by the State. The State 
                        shall pay to the Federal Government the Federal 
                        share of the amounts so retained. To the extent 
                        the amount collected pursuant to section 464 
                        exceeds the amount so retained, the State shall 
                        distribute the excess to the family.
                            ``(v) Ordering rules for distributions.--
                        For purposes of this subparagraph, the State 
                        shall treat any support arrearages collected as 
                        accruing in the following order:
                                    ``(I) to the period after the 
                                family ceased to receive assistance;
                                    ``(II) to the period before the 
                                family received assistance; and
                                    ``(III) to the period while the 
                                family was receiving assistance.
            ``(3) Families that never received assistance.--In the case 
        of any other family, the State shall distribute the amount so 
        collected to the family.
            ``(4) Study and report.--Not later than October 1, 1998, 
        the Secretary shall report to the Congress the Secretary's 
        findings with respect to--
                    ``(A) whether the distribution of post-assistance 
                arrearages to families has been effective in moving 
                people off of welfare and keeping them off of welfare;
                    ``(B) whether early implementation of a pre-
                assistance arrearage program by some states has been 
                effective in moving people off of welfare and keeping 
                them off of welfare;
                    ``(C) what the overall impact has been of the 
                amendments made by the Child Support Enforcement Reform 
                Amendments of 1996 with respect to child support 
                enforcement in moving people off of welfare and keeping 
                them off of welfare; and
                    ``(D) based on the information and data the 
                Secretary has obtained, what changes, if any, should be 
                made in the policies related to the distribution of 
                child support arrearages.
    ``(b) Definitions.--As used in subsection (a):
            ``(1) Assistance.--The term `assistance from the State' 
        means--
                    ``(A) assistance under the State program funded 
                under part A; or
                    ``(B) benefits under the State plan approved under 
                part E.
            ``(2) Federal share.--The term `Federal share' means that 
        portion of the amount collected resulting from the application 
        of the Federal medical percentage in effect for the fiscal year 
        in which the amount is collected.
            ``(3) Federal medical assistance percentage.--The term 
        `Federal medical assistance percentage' means--
                    ``(A) the Federal medical assistance percentage (as 
                defined in section 1118), in the case of Puerto Rico, 
                the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa; or
                    ``(B) the Federal medical assistance percentage (as 
                defined in section 1905(b)) in the case of any other 
                State.
            ``(4) State share.--The term `State share' means 100 
        percent minus the Federal share.
    ``(c) Hold Harmless Provision.--If the amounts collected which 
could be retained by the State in the fiscal year (to the extent 
necessary to reimburse the State for amounts paid to families as 
assistance by the State) are less than the State share of the amounts 
collected in fiscal year 1995 (determined in accordance with section 
457 as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the 
Child Support Enforcement Reform Amendments of 1996), the State share 
for the fiscal year shall be an amount equal to the State share in 
fiscal year 1995.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 464(a)(1) (42 U.S.C. 664(a)(1)) is amended by 
        striking ``section 457(b)(4) or (d)(3)'' and inserting 
        ``section 457''.
            (2) Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (11)--
                            (i) by striking ``(11)'' and inserting 
                        ``(11)(A)''; and
                            (ii) by inserting after the semicolon 
                        ``and''; and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (12) as subparagraph 
                (B) of paragraph (11).
    (c) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In General.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        amendments made by this section shall be effective on October 
        1, 1996, or earlier at the State's option.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--The amendments made by 
        subsection (b)(2) shall become effective on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 103. PRIVACY SAFEGUARDS.

    (a) State Plan Requirement.--Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654), as 
amended by section 101(b) of this Act, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (24);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (25) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding after paragraph (25) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(26) will have in effect safeguards, applicable to all 
        confidential information handled by the State agency, that are 
        designed to protect the privacy rights of the parties, 
        including--
                    ``(A) safeguards against unauthorized use or 
                disclosure of information relating to proceedings or 
                actions to establish paternity, or to establish or 
                enforce support;
                    ``(B) prohibitions against the release of 
                information on the whereabouts of 1 party to another 
                party against whom a protective order with respect to 
                the former party has been entered; and
                    ``(C) prohibitions against the release of 
                information on the whereabouts of 1 party to another 
                party if the State has reason to believe that the 
                release of the information may result in physical or 
                emotional harm to the former party.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
become effective on October 1, 1997.

SEC. 104. RIGHTS TO NOTIFICATION AND HEARINGS.

    (a) In General.--Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654), as amended by section 
102(b)(2) of this Act, is amended by inserting after paragraph (11) the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(12) provide for the establishment of procedures to 
        require the State to provide individuals who are applying for 
        or receiving services under the State plan, or who are parties 
        to cases in which services are being provided under the State 
        plan--
                    ``(A) with notice of all proceedings in which 
                support obligations might be established or modified; 
                and
                    ``(B) with a copy of any order establishing or 
                modifying a child support obligation, or (in the case 
                of a petition for modification) a notice of 
                determination that there should be no change in the 
                amount of the child support award, within 14 days after 
                issuance of such order or determination;''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
become effective on October 1, 1997.

                  Subtitle B--Locate and Case Tracking

SEC. 111. STATE CASE REGISTRY.

    Section 454A, as added by section 144(a)(2) of this Act, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(e) State Case Registry.--
            ``(1) Contents.--The automated system required by this 
        section shall include a registry (which shall be known as the 
        `State case registry') that contains records with respect to--
                    ``(A) each case in which services are being 
                provided by the State agency under the State plan 
                approved under this part; and
                    ``(B) each support order established or modified in 
                the State on or after October 1, 1998.
            ``(2) Linking of local registries.--The State case registry 
        may be established by linking local case registries of support 
        orders through an automated information network, subject to 
        this section.
            ``(3) Use of standardized data elements.--Such records 
        shall use standardized data elements for both parents (such as 
        names, social security numbers and other uniform identification 
        numbers, dates of birth, and case identification numbers), and 
        contain such other information (such as on-case status) as the 
        Secretary may require.
            ``(4) Payment records.--Each case record in the State case 
        registry with respect to which services are being provided 
        under the State plan approved under this part and with respect 
        to which a support order has been established shall include a 
        record of--
                    ``(A) the amount of monthly (or other periodic) 
                support owed under the order, and other amounts 
                (including arrearages, interest or late payment 
                penalties, and fees) due or overdue under the order;
                    ``(B) any amount described in subparagraph (A) that 
                has been collected;
                    ``(C) the distribution of such collected amounts;
                    ``(D) the birth date of any child for whom the 
                order requires the provision of support; and
                    ``(E) the amount of any lien imposed with respect 
                to the order pursuant to section 466(a)(4).
            ``(5) Updating and monitoring.--The State agency operating 
        the automated system required by this section shall promptly 
        establish and maintain, and regularly monitor, case records in 
        the State case registry with respect to which services are 
        being provided under the State plan approved under this part, 
        on the basis of--
                    ``(A) information on administrative actions and 
                administrative and judicial proceedings and orders 
                relating to paternity and support;
                    ``(B) information obtained from comparison with 
                Federal, State, or local sources of information;
                    ``(C) information on support collections and 
                distributions; and
                    ``(D) any other relevant information.
    ``(f) Information Comparisons and Other Disclosures of 
Information.--The State shall use the automated system required by this 
section to extract information from (at such times, and in such 
standardized format or formats, as may be required by the Secretary), 
to share and compare information with, and to receive information from, 
other data bases and information comparison services, in order to 
obtain (or provide) information necessary to enable the State agency 
(or the Secretary or other State or Federal agencies) to carry out this 
part, subject to section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. 
Such information comparison activities shall include the following:
            ``(1) Federal case registry of child support orders.--
        Furnishing to the Federal Case Registry of Child Support Orders 
        established under section 453(h) (and update as necessary, with 
        information including notice of expiration of orders) the 
        minimum amount of information on child support cases recorded 
        in the State case registry that is necessary to operate the 
        registry (as specified by the Secretary in regulations).
            ``(2) Federal parent locator service.--Exchanging 
        information with the Federal Parent Locator Service for the 
        purposes specified in section 453.
            ``(3) Temporary family assistance and medicaid agencies.--
        Exchanging information with State agencies (of the State and of 
        other States) administering programs funded under part A, 
        programs operated under State plans under title XIX, and other 
        programs designated by the Secretary, as necessary to perform 
        State agency responsibilities under this part and under such 
        programs.
            ``(4) Intrastate and interstate information comparisons.--
        Exchanging information with other agencies of the State, 
        agencies of other States, and interstate information networks, 
        as necessary and appropriate to carry out (or assist other 
        States to carry out) the purposes of this part.''.

SEC. 112. COLLECTION AND DISBURSEMENT OF SUPPORT PAYMENTS.

    (a) State Plan Requirement.--Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654), as 
amended by sections 101(b) and 103(a) of this Act, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (25);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (26) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding after paragraph (26) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(27) provide that, on and after October 1, 1998, the 
        State agency will--
                    ``(A) operate a State disbursement unit in 
                accordance with section 454B; and
                    ``(B) have sufficient State staff (consisting of 
                State employees) and (at State option) contractors 
                reporting directly to the State agency to--
                            ``(i) monitor and enforce support 
                        collections through the unit in cases being 
                        enforced by the State pursuant to section 
                        454(4) (including carrying out the automated 
                        data processing responsibilities described in 
                        section 454A(g)); and
                            ``(ii) take the actions described in 
                        section 466(c)(1) in appropriate cases.''.
    (b) Establishment of State Disbursement Unit.--Part D of title IV 
(42 U.S.C. 651-669), as amended by section 144(a)(2) of this Act, is 
amended by inserting after section 454A the following new section:

``SEC. 454B. COLLECTION AND DISBURSEMENT OF SUPPORT PAYMENTS.

    ``(a) State Disbursement Unit.--
            ``(1) In general.--In order for a State to meet the 
        requirements of this section, the State agency must establish 
        and operate a unit (which shall be known as the `State 
        disbursement unit') for the collection and disbursement of 
        payments under support orders--
                    ``(A) in all cases being enforced by the State 
                pursuant to section 454(4); and
                    ``(B) in all cases not being enforced by the State 
                under this part in which the support order is initially 
                issued in the State on or after January 1, 1994 and in 
                which the wages of the absent parent are subject to 
                withholding pursuant to section 466(a)(8)(B).
            ``(2) Operation.--The State disbursement unit shall be 
        operated--
                    ``(A) directly by the State agency (or 2 or more 
                State agencies under a regional cooperative agreement), 
                or (to the extent appropriate) by a contractor 
                responsible directly to the State agency; and
                    ``(B) except in cases described in paragraph 
                (1)(B), in coordination with the automated system 
                established by the State pursuant to section 454A.
            ``(3) Linking of local disbursement units.--The State 
        disbursement unit may be established by linking local 
        disbursement units through an automated information network, 
        subject to this section, if the Secretary agrees that the 
        system will not cost more nor take more time to establish or 
        operate than a centralized system. In addition, employers shall 
        be given 1 location to which income withholding is sent.
    ``(b) Required Procedures.--The State disbursement unit shall use 
automated procedures, electronic processes, and computer-driven 
technology to the maximum extent feasible, efficient, and economical, 
for the collection and disbursement of support payments, including 
procedures--
            ``(1) for receipt of payments from parents, employers, and 
        other States, and for disbursements to custodial parents and 
        other obligees, the State agency, and the agencies of other 
        States;
            ``(2) for accurate identification of payments;
            ``(3) to ensure prompt disbursement of the custodial 
        parent's share of any payment; and
            ``(4) to furnish to any parent, upon request, timely 
        information on the current status of support payments under an 
        order requiring payments to be made by or to the parent.
    ``(c) Timing of Disbursements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        State disbursement unit shall distribute all amounts payable 
        under section 457(a) within 2 business days after receipt from 
        the employer or other source of periodic income, if sufficient 
        information identifying the payee is provided.
            ``(2) Permissive retention of arrearages.--The State 
        disbursement unit may delay the distribution of collections 
        toward arrearages until the resolution of any timely appeal 
        with respect to such arrearages.
    ``(d) Business Day Defined.--As used in this section, the term 
`business day' means a day on which State offices are open for regular 
business.''.
    (c) Use of Automated System.--Section 454A, as added by section 
144(a)(2) and as amended by section 111 of this Act, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Collection and Distribution of Support Payments.--
            ``(1) In general.--The State shall use the automated system 
        required by this section, to the maximum extent feasible, to 
        assist and facilitate the collection and disbursement of 
        support payments through the State disbursement unit operated 
        under section 454B, through the performance of functions, 
        including, at a minimum--
                    ``(A) transmission of orders and notices to 
                employers (and other debtors) for the withholding of 
                wages and other income--
                            ``(i) within 2 business days after receipt 
                        from a court, another State, an employer, the 
                        Federal Parent Locator Service, or another 
                        source recognized by the State of notice of, 
                        and the income source subject to, such 
                        withholding; and
                            ``(ii) using uniform formats prescribed by 
                        the Secretary;
                    ``(B) ongoing monitoring to promptly identify 
                failures to make timely payment of support; and
                    ``(C) automatic use of enforcement procedures 
                (including procedures authorized pursuant to section 
                466(c)) if payments are not timely made.
            ``(2) Business day defined.--As used in paragraph (1), the 
        term `business day' means a day on which State offices are open 
        for regular business.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
become effective on October 1, 1998.

SEC. 113. STATE DIRECTORY OF NEW HIRES.

    (a) State Plan Requirement.--Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654), as 
amended by sections 101(b), 103(a), and 112(a) of this Act, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (26);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (27) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding after paragraph (27) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(28) provide that, on and after October 1, 1997, the 
        State will operate a State Directory of New Hires in accordance 
        with section 453A.''.
    (b) State Directory of New Hires.--Part D of title IV (42 U.S.C. 
651-669) is amended by inserting after section 453 the following new 
section:

``SEC. 453A. STATE DIRECTORY OF NEW HIRES.

    ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Requirement for States that have no 
                directory.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), not 
                later than October 1, 1997, each State shall establish 
                an automated directory (to be known as the `State 
                Directory of New Hires') which shall contain 
                information supplied in accordance with subsection (b) 
                by employers on each newly hired employee.
                    ``(B) States with new hire reporting in 
                existence.--A State which has a new hire reporting law 
                in existence on the date of the enactment of this 
                section may continue to operate under the State law, 
                but the State must meet the requirements of this 
                section (other than subsection (f)) not later than 
                October 1, 1997.
            ``(2) Definitions.--As used in this section:
                    ``(A) Employee.--The term `employee'--
                            ``(i) means an individual who is an 
                        employee within the meaning of chapter 24 of 
                        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and
                            ``(ii) does not include an employee of a 
                        Federal or State agency performing intelligence 
                        or counterintelligence functions, if the head 
                        of such agency has determined that reporting 
                        pursuant to paragraph (1) with respect to the 
                        employee could endanger the safety of the 
                        employee or compromise an ongoing investigation 
                        or intelligence mission.
                    ``(B) Employer.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The term `employer' has 
                        the meaning given such term in section 3401(d) 
                        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1996 and 
                        includes any governmental entity and any labor 
                        organization.
                            ``(ii) Labor organization.--The term `labor 
                        organization' shall have the meaning given such 
                        term in section 2(5) of the National Labor 
                        Relations Act, and includes any entity (also 
                        known as a `hiring hall') which is used by the 
                        organization and an employer to carry out 
                        requirements described in section 8(f)(3) of 
                        such Act of an agreement between the 
                        organization and the employer.
    ``(b) Employer Information.--
            ``(1) Reporting requirement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), each employer shall furnish 
                to the Directory of New Hires of the State in which a 
                newly hired employee works, a report that contains the 
                name, address, and social security number of the 
                employee, and the name and address of, and identifying 
                number assigned under section 6109 of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986 to, the employer.
                    ``(B) Multistate employers.--An employer that has 
                employees who are employed in 2 or more States and that 
                transmits reports magnetically or electronically may 
                comply with subparagraph (A) by designating 1 State in 
                which such employer has employees to which the employer 
                will transmit the report described in subparagraph (A), 
                and transmitting such report to such State. Any 
                employer that transmits reports pursuant to this 
                subparagraph shall notify the Secretary in writing as 
                to which State such employer designates for the purpose 
                of sending reports.
                    ``(C) Federal government employers.--Any 
                department, agency, or instrumentality of the United 
                States shall comply with subparagraph (A) by 
                transmitting the report described in subparagraph (A) 
                to the National Directory of New Hires established 
                pursuant to section 453.
            ``(2) Timing of report.--Each State may provide the time 
        within which the report required by paragraph (1) shall be made 
        with respect to an employee, but such report shall be made--
                    ``(A) not later than 20 days after the date the 
                employer hires the employee; or
                    ``(B) in the case of an employer transmitting 
                reports magnetically or electronically, by 2 monthly 
                transmissions (if necessary) not less than 12 days nor 
                more than 16 days apart.
    ``(c) Reporting Format and Method.--Each report required by 
subsection (b) shall be made on a W-4 form or, at the option of the 
employer, an equivalent form, and may be transmitted by 1st class mail, 
magnetically, or electronically.
    ``(d) Civil Money Penalties on Noncomplying Employers.--The State 
shall have the option to set a State civil money penalty which shall be 
less than--
            ``(1) $25; or
            ``(2) $500 if, under State law, the failure is the result 
        of a conspiracy between the employer and the employee to not 
        supply the required report or to supply a false or incomplete 
        report.
    ``(e) Entry of Employer Information.--Information shall be entered 
into the data base maintained by the State Directory of New Hires 
within 5 business days of receipt from an employer pursuant to 
subsection (b).
    ``(f) Information Comparisons.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than May 1, 1998, an agency 
        designated by the State shall, directly or by contract, conduct 
        automated comparisons of the social security numbers reported 
        by employers pursuant to subsection (b) and the social security 
        numbers appearing in the records of the State case registry for 
        cases being enforced under the State plan.
            ``(2) Notice of match.--When an information comparison 
        conducted under paragraph (1) reveals a match with respect to 
        the social security number of an individual required to provide 
        support under a support order, the State Directory of New Hires 
        shall provide the agency administering the State plan approved 
        under this part of the appropriate State with the name, 
        address, and social security number of the employee to whom the 
        social security number is assigned, and the name of, and 
        identifying number assigned under section 6109 of the Internal 
        Revenue Code of 1986 to, the employer.
    ``(g) Transmission of Information.--
            ``(1) Transmission of wage withholding notices to 
        employers.--Within 2 business days after the date information 
        regarding a newly hired employee is entered into the State 
        Directory of New Hires, the State agency enforcing the 
        employee's child support obligation shall transmit a notice to 
        the employer of the employee directing the employer to withhold 
        from the wages of the employee an amount equal to the monthly 
        (or other periodic) child support obligation (including any 
        past due support obligation) of the employee, unless the 
        employee's wages are not subject to withholding pursuant to 
        section 466(b)(3).
            ``(2) Transmissions to the national directory of new 
        hires.--
                    ``(A) New hire information.--Within 3 business days 
                after the date information regarding a newly hired 
                employee is entered into the State Directory of New 
                Hires, the State Directory of New Hires shall furnish 
                the information to the National Directory of New Hires.
                    ``(B) Wage and unemployment compensation 
                information.--The State Directory of New Hires shall, 
                on a quarterly basis, furnish to the National Directory 
                of New Hires extracts of the reports required under 
                section 303(a)(6) to be made to the Secretary of Labor 
                concerning the wages and unemployment compensation paid 
                to individuals, by such dates, in such format, and 
                containing such information as the Secretary of Health 
                and Human Services shall specify in regulations.
            ``(3) Business day defined.--As used in this subsection, 
        the term `business day' means a day on which State offices are 
        open for regular business.
    ``(h) Other Uses of New Hire Information.--
            ``(1) Location of child support obligors.--The agency 
        administering the State plan approved under this part shall use 
        information received pursuant to subsection (f)(2) to locate 
        individuals for purposes of establishing paternity and 
        establishing, modifying, and enforcing child support 
        obligations.
            ``(2) Verification of eligibility for certain programs.--A 
        State agency responsible for administering a program specified 
        in section 1137(b) shall have access to information reported by 
        employers pursuant to subsection (b) of this section for 
        purposes of verifying eligibility for the program.
            ``(3) Administration of employment security and workers' 
        compensation.--State agencies operating employment security and 
        workers' compensation programs shall have access to information 
        reported by employers pursuant to subsection (b) for the 
        purposes of administering such programs.''.
    (c) Quarterly Wage Reporting.--Section 1137(a)(3) (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
7(a)(3)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(including State and local governmental 
        entities and labor organizations (as defined in section 
        453A(a)(2)(B)(iii))'' after ``employers''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, and except that no report shall be 
        filed with respect to an employee of a State or local agency 
        performing intelligence or counterintelligence functions, if 
        the head of such agency has determined that filing such a 
        report could endanger the safety of the employee or compromise 
        an ongoing investigation or intelligence mission'' after 
        ``paragraph (2)''.

SEC. 114. AMENDMENTS CONCERNING INCOME WITHHOLDING.

    (a) Mandatory Income Withholding.--
            (1) In general.--Section 466(a)(1) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)(1)) is 
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(1)(A) Procedures described in subsection (b) for the 
        withholding from income of amounts payable as support in cases 
        subject to enforcement under the State plan.
            ``(B) Procedures under which the wages of a person with a 
        support obligation imposed by a support order issued (or 
        modified) in the State before October 1, 1996, if not otherwise 
        subject to withholding under subsection (b), shall become 
        subject to withholding as provided in subsection (b) if 
        arrearages occur, without the need for a judicial or 
        administrative hearing.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 466(b) (42 U.S.C. 666(b)) is amended in 
                the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
                ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (a)(1)(A)''.
                    (B) Section 466(b)(4) (42 U.S.C. 666(b)(4)) is 
                amended to read as follows:
            ``(4)(A) Such withholding must be carried out in full 
        compliance with all procedural due process requirements of the 
        State, and the State must send notice to each noncustodial 
        parent to whom paragraph (1) applies--
                    ``(i) that the withholding has commenced; and
                    ``(ii) of the procedures to follow if the 
                noncustodial parent desires to contest such withholding 
                on the grounds that the withholding or the amount 
                withheld is improper due to a mistake of fact.
            ``(B) The notice under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph 
        shall include the information provided to the employer under 
        paragraph (6)(A).''.
                    (C) Section 466(b)(5) (42 U.S.C. 666(b)(5)) is 
                amended by striking all that follows ``administered 
                by'' and inserting ``the State through the State 
                disbursement unit established pursuant to section 454B, 
                in accordance with the requirements of section 454B.''.
                    (D) Section 466(b)(6)(A) (42 U.S.C. 666(b)(6)(A)) 
                is amended--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``to the 
                        appropriate agency'' and all that follows and 
                        inserting ``to the State disbursement unit 
                        within 2 business days after the date the 
                        amount would (but for this subsection) have 
                        been paid or credited to the employee, for 
                        distribution in accordance with this part. The 
                        employer shall comply with the procedural rules 
                        relating to income withholding of the State in 
                        which the employee works, regardless of the 
                        State where the notice originates.''.
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``be in a 
                        standard format prescribed by the Secretary, 
                        and'' after ``shall''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new clause:
            ``(iii) As used in this subparagraph, the term `business 
        day' means a day on which State offices are open for regular 
        business.''.
                    (E) Section 466(b)(6)(D) (42 U.S.C. 666(b)(6)(D)) 
                is amended by striking ``any employer'' and all that 
                follows and inserting ``any employer who--
                    ``(i) discharges from employment, refuses to 
                employ, or takes disciplinary action against any 
                noncustodial parent subject to wage withholding 
                required by this subsection because of the existence of 
                such withholding and the obligations or additional 
                obligations which it imposes upon the employer; or
                    ``(ii) fails to withhold support from wages, or to 
                pay such amounts to the State disbursement unit in 
                accordance with this subsection.''.
                    (F) Section 466(b) (42 U.S.C. 666(b)) is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11) Procedures under which the agency administering the 
        State plan approved under this part may execute a withholding 
        order without advance notice to the obligor, including issuing 
        the withholding order through electronic means.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 466(c) (42 U.S.C. 666(c)) is 
repealed.

SEC. 115. LOCATOR INFORMATION FROM INTERSTATE NETWORKS.

    Section 466(a) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Locator information from interstate networks.--
        Procedures to ensure that all Federal and State agencies 
        conducting activities under this part have access to any system 
        used by the State to locate an individual for purposes relating 
        to motor vehicles or law enforcement.''.

SEC. 116. EXPANSION OF THE FEDERAL PARENT LOCATOR SERVICE.

    (a) Expanded Authority To Locate Individuals and Assets.--Section 
453 (42 U.S.C. 653) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking all that follows 
        ``subsection (c))'' and inserting ``, for the purpose of 
        establishing parentage, establishing, setting the amount of, 
        modifying, or enforcing child support obligations, or enforcing 
        child custody or visitation orders--
            ``(1) information on, or facilitating the discovery of, the 
        location of any individual--
                    ``(A) who is under an obligation to pay child 
                support or provide child custody or visitation rights;
                    ``(B) against whom such an obligation is sought;
                    ``(C) to whom such an obligation is owed,
        including the individual's social security number (or numbers), 
        most recent address, and the name, address, and employer 
        identification number of the individual's employer;
            ``(2) information on the individual's wages (or other 
        income) from, and benefits of, employment (including rights to 
        or enrollment in group health care coverage); and
            ``(3) information on the type, status, location, and amount 
        of any assets of, or debts owed by or to, any such 
        individual.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``social security'' and all that follows 
                through ``absent parent'' and inserting ``information 
                described in subsection (a)''; and
                    (B) in the flush paragraph at the end, by adding 
                the following: ``No information shall be disclosed to 
                any person if the State has notified the Secretary that 
                the State has reasonable evidence of domestic violence 
                or child abuse and the disclosure of such information 
                could be harmful to the custodial parent or the child 
                of such parent. Information received or transmitted 
                pursuant to this section shall be subject to the 
                safeguard provisions contained in section 454(26).''.
    (b) Authorized Person for Information Regarding Visitation 
Rights.--Section 453(c) (42 U.S.C. 653(c)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``support'' and inserting 
        ``support or to seek to enforce orders providing child custody 
        or visitation rights''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, or any agent of such 
        court; and'' and inserting ``or to issue an order against a 
        resident parent for child custody or visitation rights, or any 
        agent of such court;''.
    (c) Reimbursement for Information From Federal Agencies.--Section 
453(e)(2) (42 U.S.C. 653(e)(2)) is amended in the 4th sentence by 
inserting ``in an amount which the Secretary determines to be 
reasonable payment for the information exchange (which amount shall not 
include payment for the costs of obtaining, compiling, or maintaining 
the information)'' before the period.
    (d) Reimbursement for Reports by State Agencies.--Section 453 (42 
U.S.C. 653) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(g) Reimbursement for Reports by State Agencies.--The Secretary 
may reimburse Federal and State agencies for the costs incurred by such 
entities in furnishing information requested by the Secretary under 
this section in an amount which the Secretary determines to be 
reasonable payment for the information exchange (which amount shall not 
include payment for the costs of obtaining, compiling, or maintaining 
the information).''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Sections 452(a)(9), 453(a), 453(b), 463(a), 463(e), and 
        463(f) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)(9), 653(a), 653(b), 663(a), 663(e), 
        and 663(f)) are each amended by inserting ``Federal'' before 
        ``Parent'' each place such term appears.
            (2) Section 453 (42 U.S.C. 653) is amended in the heading 
        by adding ``federal'' before ``parent''.
    (f) New Components.--Section 453 (42 U.S.C. 653), as amended by 
subsection (d) of this section, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsections:
    ``(h) Federal Case Registry of Child Support Orders.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 1998, in order 
        to assist States in administering programs under State plans 
        approved under this part and programs funded under part A, and 
        for the other purposes specified in this section, the Secretary 
        shall establish and maintain in the Federal Parent Locator 
        Service an automated registry (which shall be known as the 
        `Federal Case Registry of Child Support Orders'), which shall 
        contain abstracts of support orders and other information 
        described in paragraph (2) with respect to each case in each 
        State case registry maintained pursuant to section 454A(e), as 
        furnished (and regularly updated), pursuant to section 454A(f), 
        by State agencies administering programs under this part.
            ``(2) Case information.--The information referred to in 
        paragraph (1) with respect to a case shall be such information 
        as the Secretary may specify in regulations (including the 
        names, social security numbers or other uniform identification 
        numbers, and State case identification numbers) to identify the 
        individuals who owe or are owed support (or with respect to or 
        on behalf of whom support obligations are sought to be 
        established), and the State or States which have the case.
    ``(i) National Directory of New Hires.--
            ``(1) In general.--In order to assist States in 
        administering programs under State plans approved under this 
        part and programs funded under part A, and for the other 
        purposes specified in this section, the Secretary shall, not 
        later than October 1, 1996, establish and maintain in the 
        Federal Parent Locator Service an automated directory to be 
        known as the National Directory of New Hires, which shall 
        contain the information supplied pursuant to section 
        453A(g)(2).
            ``(2) Entry of data.--Information shall be entered into the 
        data base maintained by the National Directory of New Hires 
        within 2 business days of receipt pursuant to section 
        453A(g)(2).
            ``(3) Administration of federal tax laws.--The Secretary of 
        the Treasury shall have access to the information in the 
        National Directory of New Hires for purposes of administering 
        section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or the advance 
        payment of the earned income tax credit under section 3507 of 
        such Code, and verifying a claim with respect to employment in 
        a tax return.
            ``(4) List of multistate employers.--The Secretary shall 
        maintain within the National Directory of New Hires a list of 
        multistate employers that report information regarding newly 
        hired employees pursuant to section 453A(b)(1)(B), and the 
        State which each such employer has designated to receive such 
        information.
    ``(j) Information Comparisons and Other Disclosures.--
            ``(1) Verification by social security administration.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall transmit 
                information on individuals and employers maintained 
                under this section to the Social Security 
                Administration to the extent necessary for verification 
                in accordance with subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Verification by ssa.--The Social Security 
                Administration shall verify the accuracy of, correct, 
                or supply to the extent possible, and report to the 
                Secretary, the following information supplied by the 
                Secretary pursuant to subparagraph (A):
                            ``(i) The name, social security number, and 
                        birth date of each such individual.
                            ``(ii) The employer identification number 
                        of each such employer.
            ``(2) Information comparisons.--For the purpose of locating 
        individuals in a paternity establishment case or a case 
        involving the establishment, modification, or enforcement of a 
        support order, the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) compare information in the National Directory 
                of New Hires against information in the support case 
                abstracts in the Federal Case Registry of Child Support 
                Orders not less often than every 2 business days; and
                    ``(B) within 2 such days after such a comparison 
                reveals a match with respect to an individual, report 
                the information to the State agency responsible for the 
                case.
            ``(3) Information comparisons and disclosures of 
        information in all registries for title iv program purposes.--
        To the extent and with the frequency that the Secretary 
        determines to be effective in assisting States to carry out 
        their responsibilities under programs operated under this part 
        and programs funded under part A, the Secretary shall--
                    ``(A) compare the information in each component of 
                the Federal Parent Locator Service maintained under 
                this section against the information in each other such 
                component (other than the comparison required by 
                paragraph (2)), and report instances in which such a 
                comparison reveals a match with respect to an 
                individual to State agencies operating such programs; 
                and
                    ``(B) disclose information in such registries to 
                such State agencies.
            ``(4) Provision of new hire information to the social 
        security administration.--The National Directory of New Hires 
        shall provide the Commissioner of Social Security with all 
        information in the National Directory, which shall be used to 
        determine the accuracy of payments under the supplemental 
        security income program under title XVI and in connection with 
        benefits under title II.
            ``(5) Research.--The Secretary may provide access to 
        information reported by employers pursuant to section 453A(b) 
        for research purposes found by the Secretary to be likely to 
        contribute to achieving the purposes of part A or this part, 
        but without personal identifiers.
    ``(k) Fees.--
            ``(1) For ssa verification.--The Secretary shall reimburse 
        the Commissioner of Social Security, at a rate negotiated 
        between the Secretary and the Commissioner, for the costs 
        incurred by the Commissioner in performing the verification 
        services described in subsection (j).
            ``(2) For information from state directories of new 
        hires.--The Secretary shall reimburse costs incurred by State 
        directories of new hires in furnishing information as required 
        by subsection (j)(3), at rates which the Secretary determines 
        to be reasonable (which rates shall not include payment for the 
        costs of obtaining, compiling, or maintaining such 
        information).
            ``(3) For information furnished to state and federal 
        agencies.--A State or Federal agency that receives information 
        from the Secretary pursuant to this section shall reimburse the 
        Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary in furnishing the 
        information, at rates which the Secretary determines to be 
        reasonable (which rates shall include payment for the costs of 
        obtaining, verifying, maintaining, and comparing the 
        information).
    ``(l) Restriction on Disclosure and Use.--Information in the 
Federal Parent Locator Service, and information resulting from 
comparisons using such information, shall not be used or disclosed 
except as expressly provided in this section, subject to section 6103 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
    ``(m) Information Integrity and Security.--The Secretary shall 
establish and implement safeguards with respect to the entities 
established under this section designed to--
            ``(1) ensure the accuracy and completeness of information 
        in the Federal Parent Locator Service; and
            ``(2) restrict access to confidential information in the 
        Federal Parent Locator Service to authorized persons, and 
        restrict use of such information to authorized purposes.
    ``(n) Federal Government Reporting.--Each department, agency, and 
instrumentality of the United States shall on a quarterly basis report 
to the Federal Parent Locator Service the name and social security 
number of each employee and the wages paid to the employee during the 
previous quarter, except that such a report shall not be filed with 
respect to an employee of a department, agency, or instrumentality 
performing intelligence or counterintelligence functions, if the head 
of such department, agency, or instrumentality has determined that 
filing such a report could endanger the safety of the employee or 
compromise an ongoing investigation or intelligence mission.''.
    (g) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) To part d of title iv of the social security act.--
                    (A) Section 454(8)(B) (42 U.S.C. 654(8)(B)) is 
                amended to read as follows:
                    ``(B) the Federal Parent Locator Service 
                established under section 453;''.
                    (B) Section 454(13) (42 U.S.C.654(13)) is amended 
                by inserting ``and provide that information requests by 
                parents who are residents of other States be treated 
                with the same priority as requests by parents who are 
                residents of the State submitting the plan'' before the 
semicolon.
            (2) To federal unemployment tax act.--Section 3304(a)(16) 
        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of Health, Education, 
                and Welfare'' each place such term appears and 
                inserting ``Secretary of Health and Human Services'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``such 
                information'' and all that follows and inserting 
                ``information furnished under subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                is used only for the purposes authorized under such 
                subparagraph;'';
                    (C) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph 
                (A);
                    (D) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                subparagraph (C); and
                    (E) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) wage and unemployment compensation 
                information contained in the records of such agency 
                shall be furnished to the Secretary of Health and Human 
                Services (in accordance with regulations promulgated by 
                such Secretary) as necessary for the purposes of the 
                National Directory of New Hires established under 
                section 453(i) of the Social Security Act, and''.
            (3) To state grant program under title iii of the social 
        security act.--Subsection (h) of section 303 (42 U.S.C. 503) is 
        amended to read as follows:
    ``(h)(1) The State agency charged with the administration of the 
State law shall, on a reimbursable basis--
            ``(A) disclose quarterly, to the Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services wage and claim information, as required pursuant 
        to section 453(i)(1), contained in the records of such agency;
            ``(B) ensure that information provided pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A) meets such standards relating to correctness 
        and verification as the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
        with the concurrence of the Secretary of Labor, may find 
        necessary; and
            ``(C) establish such safeguards as the Secretary of Labor 
        determines are necessary to insure that information disclosed 
        under subparagraph (A) is used only for purposes of section 
        453(i)(1) in carrying out the child support enforcement program 
        under title IV.
    ``(2) Whenever the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and 
opportunity for hearing to the State agency charged with the 
administration of the State law, finds that there is a failure to 
comply substantially with the requirements of paragraph (1), the 
Secretary of Labor shall notify such State agency that further payments 
will not be made to the State until the Secretary of Labor is satisfied 
that there is no longer any such failure. Until the Secretary of Labor 
is so satisfied, the Secretary shall make no future certification to 
the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the State.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection--
            ``(A) the term `wage information' means information 
        regarding wages paid to an individual, the social security 
        account number of such individual, and the name, address, 
        State, and the Federal employer identification number of the 
        employer paying such wages to such individual; and
            ``(B) the term `claim information' means information 
        regarding whether an individual is receiving, has received, or 
        has made application for, unemployment compensation, the amount 
        of any such compensation being received (or to be received by 
        such individual), and the individual's current (or most recent) 
        home address.''.
            (4) Disclosure of certain information to agents of child 
        support enforcement agencies.--
                    (A) In general.--Paragraph (6) of section 6103(l) 
                of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (relating to 
                disclosure of return information to Federal, State, and 
                local child support enforcement agencies) is amended by 
                redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C) and 
                by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(B) Disclosure to certain agents.--The following 
                information disclosed to any child support enforcement 
                agency under subparagraph (A) with respect to any 
                individual with respect to whom child support 
                obligations are sought to be established or enforced 
                may be disclosed by such agency to any agent of such 
                agency which is under contract with such agency to 
                carry out the purposes described in subparagraph (C):
                            ``(i) The address and social security 
                        account number (or numbers) of such individual.
                            ``(ii) The amount of any reduction under 
                        section 6402(c) (relating to offset of past-due 
                        support against overpayments) in any 
                        overpayment otherwise payable to such 
                        individual.''
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) Paragraph (3) of section 6103(a) of 
                        such Code is amended by striking ``(l)(12)'' 
                        and inserting ``paragraph (6) or (12) of 
                        subsection (l)''.
                            (ii) Subparagraph (C) of section 6103(l)(6) 
                        of such Code, as redesignated by subsection 
                        (a), is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(C) Restriction on disclosure.--Information may 
                be disclosed under this paragraph only for purposes of, 
                and to the extent necessary in, establishing and 
                collecting child support obligations from, and 
                locating, individuals owing such obligations.''
                            (iii) The material following subparagraph 
                        (F) of section 6103(p)(4) of such Code is 
                        amended by striking ``subsection (l)(12)(B)'' 
                        and inserting ``paragraph (6)(A) or (12)(B) of 
                        subsection (l)''.

SEC. 117. COLLECTION AND USE OF SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBERS FOR USE IN 
              CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) State Law Requirement.--Section 466(a) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)), as 
amended by section 115 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(13) Recording of social security numbers in certain 
        family matters.--Procedures requiring that the social security 
        number of--
                    ``(A) any applicant for a professional license, 
                commercial driver's license, occupational license, or 
                marriage license be recorded on the application;
                    ``(B) any individual who is subject to a divorce 
                decree, support order, or paternity determination or 
                acknowledgment be placed in the records relating to the 
                matter; and
                    ``(C) any individual who has died be placed in the 
                records relating to the death and be recorded on the 
                death certificate.
        For purposes of subparagraph (A), if a State allows the use of 
        a number other than the social security number, the State shall 
        so advise any applicants.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 205(c)(2)(C) (42 U.S.C. 
405(c)(2)(C)), as amended by section 321(a)(9) of the Social Security 
Independence and Program Improvements Act of 1994, is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``may require'' and 
        inserting ``shall require'';
            (2) in clause (ii), by inserting after the 1st sentence the 
        following: ``In the administration of any law involving the 
        issuance of a marriage certificate or license, each State shall 
        require each party named in the certificate or license to 
        furnish to the State (or political subdivision thereof), or any 
        State agency having administrative responsibility for the law 
        involved, the social security number of the party.'';
            (3) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or marriage 
        certificate'' after ``Such numbers shall not be recorded on the 
        birth certificate''.
            (4) in clause (vi), by striking ``may'' and inserting 
        ``shall''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(x) An agency of a State (or a political 
                        subdivision thereof) charged with the 
                        administration of any law concerning the 
                        issuance or renewal of a license, certificate, 
                        permit, or other authorization to engage in a 
                        profession, an occupation, or a commercial 
                        activity shall require all applicants for 
                        issuance or renewal of the license, 
                        certificate, permit, or other authorization to 
                        provide the applicant's social security number 
                        to the agency for the purpose of administering 
                        such laws, and for the purpose of responding to 
                        requests for information from an agency 
                        operating pursuant to part D of title IV.
                            ``(xi) All divorce decrees, support orders, 
                        and paternity determinations issued, and all 
                        paternity acknowledgments made, in each State 
                        shall include the social security number of 
                        each party to the decree, order, determination, 
                        or acknowledgement in the records relating to 
                        the matter, for the purpose of responding to 
                        requests for information from an agency 
                        operating pursuant to part D of title IV.''.

         Subtitle C--Streamlining and Uniformity of Procedures

SEC. 121. ADOPTION OF UNIFORM STATE LAWS.

    Section 466 (42 U.S.C. 666) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(f) Uniform Interstate Family Support Act.--
            ``(1) Enactment and use.--In order to satisfy section 
        454(20)(A), on and after January 1, 1998, each State must have 
        in effect the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act, as 
        approved by the American Bar Association on February 9, 1993, 
        together with any amendments officially adopted before January 
        1, 1998 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform 
        State Laws.
            ``(2) Employers to follow procedural rules of State where 
        employee works.--The State law enacted pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) shall provide that an employer that receives an income 
        withholding order or notice pursuant to section 501 of the 
        Uniform Interstate Family Support Act follow the procedural 
        rules that apply with respect to such order or notice under the 
        laws of the State in which the obligor works.

SEC. 122. IMPROVEMENTS TO FULL FAITH AND CREDIT FOR CHILD SUPPORT 
              ORDERS.

    Section 1738B of title 28, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``subsection (e)'' 
        and inserting ``subsections (e), (f), and (i)'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting after the 2nd 
        undesignated paragraph the following:
            ```child's home State' means the State in which a child 
        lived with a parent or a person acting as parent for at least 6 
        consecutive months immediately preceding the time of filing of 
        a petition or comparable pleading for support and, if a child 
        is less than 6 months old, the State in which the child lived 
        from birth with any of them. A period of temporary absence of 
        any of them is counted as part of the 6-month period.'';
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``by a court of a 
        State'' before ``is made'';
            (4) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``and subsections 
        (e), (f), and (g)'' after ``located'';
            (5) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by inserting ``individual'' before 
                ``contestant''; and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (e)'' and inserting 
                ``subsections (e) and (f)'';
            (6) in subsection (e), by striking ``make a modification of 
        a child support order with respect to a child that is made'' 
        and inserting ``modify a child support order issued'';
            (7) in subsection (e)(1), by inserting ``pursuant to 
        subsection (i)'' before the semicolon;
            (8) in subsection (e)(2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``individual'' before 
                ``contestant'' each place such term appears; and
                    (B) by striking ``to that court's making the 
                modification and assuming'' and inserting ``with the 
                State of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction for a court 
                of another State to modify the order and assume'';
            (9) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively;
            (10) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Recognition of Child Support Orders.--If 1 or more child 
support orders have been issued in this or another State with regard to 
an obligor and a child, a court shall apply the following rules in 
determining which order to recognize for purposes of continuing, 
exclusive jurisdiction and enforcement:
            ``(1) If only 1 court has issued a child support order, the 
        order of that court must be recognized.
            ``(2) If 2 or more courts have issued child support orders 
        for the same obligor and child, and only 1 of the courts would 
        have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this section, the 
        order of that court must be recognized.
            ``(3) If 2 or more courts have issued child support orders 
        for the same obligor and child, and more than 1 of the courts 
        would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this 
        section, an order issued by a court in the current home State 
        of the child must be recognized, but if an order has not been 
        issued in the current home State of the child, the order most 
        recently issued must be recognized.
            ``(4) If 2 or more courts have issued child support orders 
        for the same obligor and child, and none of the courts would 
        have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under this section, a 
        court may issue a child support order, which must be 
        recognized.
            ``(5) The court that has issued an order recognized under 
        this subsection is the court having continuing, exclusive 
        jurisdiction.'';
            (11) in subsection (g) (as so redesignated)--
                    (A) by striking ``Prior'' and inserting 
                ``Modified''; and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (e)'' and inserting 
                ``subsections (e) and (f)'';
            (12) in subsection (h) (as so redesignated)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``including the 
                duration of current payments and other obligations of 
                support'' before the comma; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``arrears 
                under'' after ``enforce''; and
            (13) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Registration for Modification.--If there is no individual 
contestant or child residing in the issuing State, the party or support 
enforcement agency seeking to modify, or to modify and enforce, a child 
support order issued in another State shall register that order in a 
State with jurisdiction over the nonmovant for the purpose of 
modification.''.

SEC. 123. ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT IN INTERSTATE CASES.

    Section 466(a) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)), as amended by sections 115 and 
117(a) of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(14) Administrative enforcement in interstate cases.--
        Procedures under which--
                    ``(A)(i) the State shall respond within 5 business 
                days to a request made by another State to enforce a 
                support order; and
                    ``(ii) the term `business day' means a day on which 
                State offices are open for regular business;
                    ``(B) the State may, by electronic or other means, 
                transmit to another State a request for assistance in a 
                case involving the enforcement of a support order, 
                which request--
                            ``(i) shall include such information as 
                        will enable the State to which the request is 
                        transmitted to compare the information about 
                        the case to the information in the data bases 
                        of the State; and
                            ``(ii) shall constitute a certification by 
                        the requesting State--
                                    ``(I) of the amount of support 
                                under the order the payment of which is 
                                in arrears; and
                                    ``(II) that the requesting State 
                                has complied with all procedural due 
                                process requirements applicable to the 
                                case;
                    ``(C) if the State provides assistance to another 
                State pursuant to this paragraph with respect to a 
                case, neither State shall consider the case to be 
                transferred to the caseload of such other State; and
                    ``(D) the State shall maintain records of--
                            ``(i) the number of such requests for 
                        assistance received by the State;
                            ``(ii) the number of cases for which the 
                        State collected support in response to such a 
                        request; and
                            ``(iii) the amount of such collected 
                        support.''.

SEC. 124. USE OF FORMS IN INTERSTATE ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Promulgation.--Section 452(a) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (9);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (10) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11) not later than June 30, 1996, after consulting with 
        the State directors of programs under this part, promulgate 
        forms to be used by States in interstate cases for--
                    ``(A) collection of child support through income 
                withholding;
                    ``(B) imposition of liens; and
                    ``(C) administrative subpoenas.''.
    (b) Use by States.--Section 454(9) (42 U.S.C. 654(9)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
            (2) by inserting ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (D); 
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) no later than October 1, 1996, in using the 
                forms promulgated pursuant to section 452(a)(11) for 
                income withholding, imposition of liens, and issuance 
                of administrative subpoenas in interstate child support 
                cases;''.

SEC. 125. STATE LAWS PROVIDING EXPEDITED PROCEDURES.

    (a) State Law Requirements.--Section 466 (42 U.S.C. 666), as 
amended by section 114 of this Act, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking the 1st sentence and 
        inserting the following: ``Expedited administrative and 
        judicial procedures (including the procedures specified in 
        subsection (c)) for establishing paternity and for 
establishing, modifying, and enforcing support obligations.''; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Expedited Procedures.--The procedures specified in this 
subsection are the following:
            ``(1) Administrative action by state agency.--Procedures 
        which give the State agency the authority to take the following 
        actions relating to establishment or enforcement of support 
        orders, without the necessity of obtaining an order from any 
        other judicial or administrative tribunal, and to recognize and 
        enforce the authority of State agencies of other States) to 
        take the following actions:
                    ``(A) Genetic testing.--To order genetic testing 
                for the purpose of paternity establishment as provided 
                in section 466(a)(5).
                    ``(B) Financial or other information.--To subpoena 
                any financial or other information needed to establish, 
                modify, or enforce a support order, and to impose 
                penalties for failure to respond to such a subpoena.
                    ``(C) Response to state agency request.--To require 
                all entities in the State (including for-profit, 
                nonprofit, and governmental employers) to provide 
                promptly, in response to a request by the State agency 
                of that or any other State administering a program 
                under this part, information on the employment, 
                compensation, and benefits of any individual employed 
                by such entity as an employee or contractor, and to 
                sanction failure to respond to any such request.
                    ``(D) Access to certain records.--To obtain access, 
                subject to safeguards on privacy and information 
                security, to the following records (including automated 
                access, in the case of records maintained in automated 
                data bases):
                            ``(i) Records of other State and local 
                        government agencies, including--
                                    ``(I) vital statistics (including 
                                records of marriage, birth, and 
                                divorce);
                                    ``(II) State and local tax and 
                                revenue records (including information 
                                on residence address, employer, income 
                                and assets);
                                    ``(III) records concerning real and 
                                titled personal property;
                                    ``(IV) records of occupational and 
                                professional licenses, and records 
                                concerning the ownership and control of 
                                corporations, partnerships, and other 
                                business entities;
                                    ``(V) employment security records;
                                    ``(VI) records of agencies 
                                administering public assistance 
                                programs;
                                    ``(VII) records of the motor 
                                vehicle department; and
                                    ``(VIII) corrections records.
                            ``(ii) Certain records held by private 
                        entities, including--
                                    ``(I) customer records of public 
                                utilities and cable television 
                                companies; and
                                    ``(II) information (including 
                                information on assets and liabilities) 
                                on individuals who owe or are owed 
                                support (or against or with respect to 
                                whom a support obligation is sought) 
                                held by financial institutions (subject 
                                to limitations on liability of such 
                                entities arising from affording such 
                                access), as provided pursuant to 
                                agreements described in subsection 
                                (a)(18).
                    ``(E) Change in payee.--In cases in which support 
                is subject to an assignment in order to comply with a 
                requirement imposed pursuant to part A or section 1912, 
                or to a requirement to pay through the State 
                disbursement unit established pursuant to section 454B, 
                upon providing notice to obligor and obligee, to direct 
                the obligor or other payor to change the payee to the 
                appropriate government entity.
                    ``(F) Income withholding.--To order income 
                withholding in accordance with subsections (a)(1) and 
                (b) of section 466.
                    ``(G) Securing assets.--In cases in which there is 
                a support arrearage, to secure assets to satisfy the 
                arrearage by--
                            ``(i) intercepting or seizing periodic or 
                        lump-sum payments from--
                                    ``(I) a State or local agency, 
                                including unemployment compensation, 
                                workers' compensation, and other 
                                benefits; and
                                    ``(II) judgments, settlements, and 
                                lotteries;
                            ``(ii) attaching and seizing assets of the 
                        obligor held in financial institutions;
                            ``(iii) attaching public and private 
                        retirement funds; and
                            ``(iv) imposing liens in accordance with 
                        subsection (a)(4) and, in appropriate cases, to 
                        force sale of property and distribution of 
                        proceeds.
                    ``(H) Increase monthly payments.--For the purpose 
                of securing overdue support, to increase the amount of 
                monthly support payments to include amounts for 
                arrearages, subject to such conditions or limitations 
                as the State may provide.
        Such procedures shall be subject to due process safeguards, 
        including (as appropriate) requirements for notice, opportunity 
        to contest the action, and opportunity for an appeal on the 
        record to an independent administrative or judicial tribunal.
            ``(2) Substantive and procedural rules.--The expedited 
        procedures required under subsection (a)(2) shall include the 
        following rules and authority, applicable with respect to all 
        proceedings to establish paternity or to establish, modify, or 
        enforce support orders:
                    ``(A) Locator information; presumptions concerning 
                notice.--Procedures under which--
                            ``(i) each party to any paternity or child 
                        support proceeding is required (subject to 
                        privacy safeguards) to file with the tribunal 
                        and the State case registry upon entry of an 
                        order, and to update as appropriate, 
                        information on location and identity of the 
                        party, including social security number, 
                        residential and mailing addresses, telephone 
                        number, driver's license number, and name, 
                        address, and name and telephone number of 
                        employer; and
                            ``(ii) in any subsequent child support 
                        enforcement action between the parties, upon 
                        sufficient showing that diligent effort has 
                        been made to ascertain the location of such a 
                        party, the tribunal may deem State due process 
                        requirements for notice and service of process 
                        to be met with respect to the party, upon 
                        delivery of written notice to the most recent 
                        residential or employer address filed with the 
                        tribunal pursuant to clause (i).
                    ``(B) Statewide jurisdiction.--Procedures under 
                which--
                            ``(i) the State agency and any 
                        administrative or judicial tribunal with 
                        authority to hear child support and paternity 
                        cases exerts statewide jurisdiction over the 
                        parties; and
                            ``(ii) in a State in which orders are 
                        issued by courts or administrative tribunals, a 
                        case may be transferred between local 
                        jurisdictions in the State without need for any 
                        additional filing by the petitioner, or service 
                        of process upon the respondent, to retain 
                        jurisdiction over the parties.
            ``(3) Coordination with erisa.--Notwithstanding subsection 
        (d) of section 514 of the Employee Retirement Income Security 
        Act of 1974 (relating to effect on other laws), nothing in this 
        subsection shall be construed to alter, amend, modify, 
        invalidate, impair, or supersede subsections (a), (b), and (c) 
        of such section 514 as it applies with respect to any procedure 
        referred to in paragraph (1) and any expedited procedure 
        referred to in paragraph (2), except to the extent that such 
        procedure would be consistent with the requirements of section 
        206(d)(3) of such Act (relating to qualified domestic relations 
        orders) or the requirements of section 609(a) of such Act 
        (relating to qualified medical child support orders) if the 
        reference in such section 206(d)(3) to a domestic relations 
        order and the reference in such section 609(a) to a medical 
        child support order were a reference to a support order 
        referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) relating to the same 
        matters, respectively.''.
    (b) Automation of State Agency Functions.--Section 454A, as added 
by section 144(a)(2) and as amended by sections 111 and 112(c) of this 
Act, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Expedited Administrative Procedures.--The automated system 
required by this section shall be used, to the maximum extent feasible, 
to implement the expedited administrative procedures required by 
section 466(c).''.

                  Subtitle D--Paternity Establishment

SEC. 131. STATE LAWS CONCERNING PATERNITY ESTABLISHMENT.

    (a) State Laws Required.--Section 466(a)(5) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)(5)) 
is amended to read as follows:
            ``(5) Procedures concerning paternity establishment.--
                    ``(A) Establishment process available from birth 
                until age 18.--
                            ``(i) Procedures which permit the 
                        establishment of the paternity of a child at 
                        any time before the child attains 18 years of 
                        age.
                            ``(ii) As of August 16, 1984, clause (i) 
                        shall also apply to a child for whom paternity 
                        has not been established or for whom a 
                        paternity action was brought but dismissed 
                        because a statute of limitations of less than 
                        18 years was then in effect in the State.
                    ``(B) Procedures concerning genetic testing.--
                            ``(i) Genetic testing required in certain 
                        contested cases.--Procedures under which the 
                        State is required, in a contested paternity 
                        case (unless otherwise barred by State law) to 
                        require the child and all other parties (other 
                        than individuals found under section 454(29) to 
                        have good cause for refusing to cooperate) to 
                        submit to genetic tests upon the request of any 
                        such party, if the request is supported by a 
                        sworn statement by the party--
                                    ``(I) alleging paternity, and 
                                setting forth facts establishing a 
                                reasonable possibility of the requisite 
                                sexual contact between the parties; or
                                    ``(II) denying paternity, and 
                                setting forth facts establishing a 
                                reasonable possibility of the 
                                nonexistence of sexual contact between 
                                the parties.
                            ``(ii) Other requirements.--Procedures 
                        which require the State agency, in any case in 
                        which the agency orders genetic testing--
                                    ``(I) to pay costs of such tests, 
                                subject to recoupment (if the State so 
                                elects) from the alleged father if 
                                paternity is established; and
                                    ``(II) to obtain additional testing 
                                in any case if an original test result 
                                is contested, upon request and advance 
                                payment by the contestant.
                    ``(C) Voluntary paternity acknowledgment.--
                            ``(i) Simple civil process.--Procedures for 
                        a simple civil process for voluntarily 
                        acknowledging paternity under which the State 
                        must provide that, before a mother and a 
                        putative father can sign an acknowledgment of 
                        paternity, the mother and the putative father 
                        must be given notice, orally and in writing, of 
                        the alternatives to, the legal consequences of, 
                        and the rights (including, if 1 parent is a 
                        minor, any rights afforded due to minority 
                        status) and responsibilities that arise from, 
                        signing the acknowledgment.
                            ``(ii) Hospital-based program.--Such 
                        procedures must include a hospital-based 
                        program for the voluntary acknowledgment of 
                        paternity focusing on the period immediately 
                        before or after the birth of a child, subject 
                        to such good cause exceptions, taking into 
                        account the best interests of the child, as the 
                        State may establish.
                            ``(iii) Paternity establishment services.--
                                    ``(I) State-offered services.--Such 
                                procedures must require the State 
                                agency responsible for maintaining 
                                birth records to offer voluntary 
                                paternity establishment services.
                                    ``(II) Regulations.--
                                            ``(aa) Services offered by 
                                        hospitals and birth record 
                                        agencies.--The Secretary shall 
                                        prescribe regulations governing 
                                        voluntary paternity 
                                        establishment services offered 
                                        by hospitals and birth record 
                                        agencies.
                                            ``(bb) Services offered by 
                                        other entities.--The Secretary 
                                        shall prescribe regulations 
                                        specifying the types of other 
                                        entities that may offer 
                                        voluntary paternity 
                                        establishment services, and 
                                        governing the provision of such 
                                        services, which shall include a 
                                        requirement that such an entity 
                                        must use the same notice 
                                        provisions used by, use the 
                                        same materials used by, provide 
                                        the personnel providing such 
                                        services with the same training 
                                        provided by, and evaluate the 
                                        provision of such services in 
                                        the same manner as the 
                                        provision of such services is 
                                        evaluated by, voluntary 
                                        paternity establishment 
                                        programs of hospitals and birth 
                                        record agencies.
                            ``(iv) Use of paternity acknowledgment 
                        affidavit.--Such procedures must require the 
                        State to develop and use an affidavit for the 
                        voluntary acknowledgment of paternity which 
                        includes the minimum requirements of the 
                        affidavit developed by the Secretary under 
                        section 452(a)(7) for the voluntary 
                        acknowledgment of paternity, and to give full 
                        faith and credit to such an affidavit signed in 
any other State according to its procedures.
                    ``(D) Status of signed paternity acknowledgment.--
                            ``(i) Inclusion in birth records.--
                        Procedures under which the name of the father 
                        shall be included on the record of birth of the 
                        child of unmarried parents only if--
                                    ``(I) the father and mother have 
                                signed a voluntary acknowledgment of 
                                paternity; or
                                    ``(II) a court or an administrative 
                                agency of competent jurisdiction has 
                                issued an adjudication of paternity.
                        Nothing in this clause shall preclude a State 
                        agency from obtaining an admission of paternity 
                        from the father for submission in a judicial or 
                        administrative proceeding, or prohibit the 
                        issuance of an order in a judicial or 
                        administrative proceeding which bases a legal 
                        finding of paternity on an admission of 
                        paternity by the father and any other 
                        additional showing required by State law.
                            ``(ii) Legal finding of paternity.--
                        Procedures under which a signed voluntary 
                        acknowledgment of paternity is considered a 
                        legal finding of paternity, subject to the 
                        right of any signatory to rescind the 
                        acknowledgment within the earlier of--
                                    ``(I) 60 days; or
                                    ``(II) the date of an 
                                administrative or judicial proceeding 
                                relating to the child (including a 
                                proceeding to establish a support 
                                order) in which the signatory is a 
                                party.
                            ``(iii) Contest.--Procedures under which, 
                        after the 60-day period referred to in clause 
                        (ii), a signed voluntary acknowledgment of 
                        paternity may be challenged in court only on 
                        the basis of fraud, duress, or material mistake 
                        of fact, with the burden of proof upon the 
                        challenger, and under which the legal 
                        responsibilities (including child support 
                        obligations) of any signatory arising from the 
                        acknowledgment may not be suspended during the 
                        challenge, except for good cause shown.
                    ``(E) Bar on acknowledgment ratification 
                proceedings.--Procedures under which judicial or 
                administrative proceedings are not required or 
                permitted to ratify an unchallenged acknowledgment of 
                paternity.
                    ``(F) Admissibility of genetic testing results.--
                Procedures--
                            ``(i) requiring the admission into 
                        evidence, for purposes of establishing 
                        paternity, of the results of any genetic test 
                        that is--
                                    ``(I) of a type generally 
                                acknowledged as reliable by 
                                accreditation bodies designated by the 
                                Secretary; and
                                    ``(II) performed by a laboratory 
                                approved by such an accreditation body;
                            ``(ii) requiring an objection to genetic 
                        testing results to be made in writing not later 
                        than a specified number of days before any 
                        hearing at which the results may be introduced 
                        into evidence (or, at State option, not later 
                        than a specified number of days after receipt 
                        of the results); and
                            ``(iii) making the test results admissible 
                        as evidence of paternity without the need for 
                        foundation testimony or other proof of 
                        authenticity or accuracy, unless objection is 
                        made.
                    ``(G) Presumption of paternity in certain cases.--
                Procedures which create a rebuttable or, at the option 
                of the State, conclusive presumption of paternity upon 
                genetic testing results indicating a threshold 
                probability that the alleged father is the father of 
                the child.
                    ``(H) Default orders.--Procedures requiring a 
                default order to be entered in a paternity case upon a 
                showing of service of process on the defendant and any 
                additional showing required by State law.
                    ``(I) No right to jury trial.--Procedures providing 
                that the parties to an action to establish paternity 
                are not entitled to a trial by jury.
                    ``(J) Temporary support order based on probable 
                paternity in contested cases.--Procedures which require 
                that a temporary order be issued, upon motion by a 
party, requiring the provision of child support pending an 
administrative or judicial determination of parentage, if there is 
clear and convincing evidence of paternity (on the basis of genetic 
tests or other evidence).
                    ``(K) Proof of certain support and paternity 
                establishment costs.--Procedures under which bills for 
                pregnancy, childbirth, and genetic testing are 
                admissible as evidence without requiring third-party 
                foundation testimony, and shall constitute prima facie 
                evidence of amounts incurred for such services or for 
                testing on behalf of the child.
                    ``(L) Standing of putative fathers.--Procedures 
                ensuring that the putative father has a reasonable 
                opportunity to initiate a paternity action.
                    ``(M) Filing of acknowledgments and adjudications 
                in state registry of birth records.--Procedures under 
                which voluntary acknowledgments and adjudications of 
                paternity by judicial or administrative processes are 
                filed with the State registry of birth records for 
                comparison with information in the State case 
                registry.''.
    (b) National Paternity Acknowledgment Affidavit.--Section 452(a)(7) 
(42 U.S.C. 652(a)(7)) is amended by inserting ``, and develop an 
affidavit to be used for the voluntary acknowledgment of paternity 
which shall include the social security number of each parent and, 
after consultation with the States, other common elements as determined 
by such designee'' before the semicolon.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 468 (42 U.S.C. 668) is amended 
by striking ``a simple civil process for voluntarily acknowledging 
paternity and''.

SEC. 132. OUTREACH FOR VOLUNTARY PATERNITY ESTABLISHMENT.

    Section 454(23) (42 U.S.C. 654(23)) is amended by inserting ``and 
will publicize the availability and encourage the use of procedures for 
voluntary establishment of paternity and child support by means the 
State deems appropriate'' before the semicolon.

SEC. 133. COOPERATION BY APPLICANTS FOR AND RECIPIENTS OF TEMPORARY 
              FAMILY ASSISTANCE.

    Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654), as amended by sections 101(b), 103(a), 
112(a), and 113(a) of this Act, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (27);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (28) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (28) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(29) provide that the State agency responsible for 
        administering the State plan--
                    ``(A) shall make the determination (and 
                redetermination at appropriate intervals) as to whether 
                an individual who has applied for or is receiving 
                assistance under the State program funded under part A 
                or the State program under title XIX is cooperating in 
                good faith with the State in establishing the paternity 
                of, or in establishing, modifying, or enforcing a 
                support order for, any child of the individual by 
                providing the State agency with the name of, and such 
                other information as the State agency may require with 
                respect to, the noncustodial parent of the child, 
                subject to such good cause exceptions, taking into 
                account the best interests of the child, as the State 
                may establish through the State agency, or at the 
                option of the State, through the State agencies 
                administering the State programs funded under part A 
                and title XIX;
                    ``(B) shall require the individual to supply 
                additional necessary information and appear at 
                interviews, hearings, and legal proceedings;
                    ``(C) shall require the individual and the child to 
                submit to genetic tests pursuant to judicial or 
                administrative order;
                    ``(D) may request that the individual sign a 
                voluntary acknowledgment of paternity, after notice of 
                the rights and consequences of such an acknowledgment, 
                but may not require the individual to sign an 
                acknowledgment or otherwise relinquish the right to 
                genetic tests as a condition of cooperation and 
                eligibility for assistance under the State program 
                funded under part A or the State program under title 
                XIX; and
                    ``(E) shall promptly notify the individual and the 
                State agency administering the State program funded 
                under part A and the State agency administering the 
                State program under title XIX of each such 
                determination, and if noncooperation is determined, the 
                basis therefor.''.

             Subtitle E--Program Administration and Funding

SEC. 141. PERFORMANCE-BASED INCENTIVES AND PENALTIES.

    (a) Development of New System.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
Services, in consultation with State directors of programs under part D 
of title IV of the Social Security Act, shall develop a new incentive 
system to replace, in a revenue neutral manner, the system under 
section 458 of such Act. The new system shall provide additional 
payments to any State based on such State's performance under such a 
program. Not later than June 1, 1996, the Secretary shall report on the 
new system to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Present System.--Section 458 (42 
U.S.C. 658) is amended--
            (1) in subsections (b) and (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``AFDC collections'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``title IV-A collections'', and
                    (B) by striking ``non-AFDC collections'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``non-title IV-A 
                collections''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``combined AFDC/non-AFDC 
        administrative costs'' both places it appears and inserting 
        ``combined title IV-A/non-title IV-A administrative costs''.
    (c) Calculation of IV-D Paternity Establishment Percentage.--
            (1) Section 452(g)(1)(A) (42 U.S.C. 652(g)(1)(A)) is 
        amended by striking ``75'' and inserting ``90''.
            (2) Section 452(g)(1) (42 U.S.C. 652(g)(1)) is amended by 
        redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (E) as subparagraphs 
        (C) through (F), respectively, and by inserting after 
        subparagraph (A) the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) for a State with a paternity establishment 
                percentage of not less than 75 percent but less than 90 
                percent for such fiscal year, the paternity 
                establishment percentage of the State for the 
                immediately preceding fiscal year plus 2 percentage 
                points;''.
            (3) Section 452(g)(2)(A) (42 U.S.C. 652(g)(2)(A)) is 
        amended in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                    (A) by striking ``paternity establishment 
                percentage'' and inserting ``IV-D paternity 
                establishment percentage''; and
                    (B) by striking ``(or all States, as the case may 
                be)''.
            (4) Section 452(g)(2) (42 U.S.C. 652(g)(2)) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new sentence: ``In meeting the 
        90 percent paternity establishment requirement, a State may 
        calculate either the paternity establishment rate of cases in 
        the program funded under this part or the paternity 
        establishment rate of all out-of-wedlock births in the 
        State.''.
            (5) Section 452(g)(3) (42 U.S.C. 652(g)(3)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subparagraph (A) and redesignating 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
                respectively;
                    (B) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by 
                striking ``the percentage of children born out-of-
                wedlock in a State'' and inserting ``the percentage of 
                children in a State who are born out of wedlock or for 
                whom support has not been established''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated) by 
                inserting ``and securing support'' before the period.
    (d) Effective Dates.--
            (1) Incentive adjustments.--
            (A) In general.--The system developed under subsection (a) 
        and the amendments made by subsection (b) shall become 
        effective on October 1, 1997, except to the extent provided in 
        subparagraph (B).
            (B) Application of section 458.--Section 458 of the Social 
        Security Act, as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of this section, shall be effective for purposes of 
        incentive payments to States for fiscal years before fiscal 
        year 1999.
            (2) Penalty reductions.--The amendments made by subsection 
        (c) shall become effective with respect to calendar quarters 
        beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 142. FEDERAL AND STATE REVIEWS AND AUDITS.

    (a) State Agency Activities.--Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (14), by striking ``(14)'' and inserting 
        ``(14)(A)'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (15) as subparagraph (B) of 
        paragraph (14); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (14) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(15) provide for--
                    ``(A) a process for annual reviews of and reports 
                to the Secretary on the State program operated under 
                the State plan approved under this part, including such 
                information as may be necessary to measure State 
                compliance with Federal requirements for expedited 
                procedures, using such standards and procedures as are 
                required by the Secretary, under which the State agency 
                will determine the extent to which the program is 
                operated in compliance with this part; and
                    ``(B) a process of extracting from the automated 
                data processing system required by paragraph (16) and 
                transmitting to the Secretary data and calculations 
                concerning the levels of accomplishment (and rates of 
                improvement) with respect to applicable performance 
                indicators (including IV-D paternity establishment 
                percentages to the extent necessary for purposes of 
                sections 452(g) and 458.''.
    (b) Federal Activities.--Section 452(a)(4) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)(4)) is 
amended to read as follows:
            ``(4)(A) review data and calculations transmitted by State 
        agencies pursuant to section 454(15)(B) on State program 
        accomplishments with respect to performance indicators for 
        purposes of subsection (g) of this section and section 458;
            ``(B) review annual reports submitted pursuant to section 
        454(15)(A) and, as appropriate, provide to the State comments, 
        recommendations for additional or alternative corrective 
        actions, and technical assistance; and
            ``(C) conduct audits, in accordance with the Government 
        auditing standards of the Comptroller General of the United 
        States--
                    ``(i) at least once every 3 years (or more 
                frequently, in the case of a State which fails to meet 
                the requirements of this part concerning performance 
                standards and reliability of program data) to assess 
                the completeness, reliability, and security of the 
                data, and the accuracy of the reporting systems, used 
                in calculating performance indicators under subsection 
                (g) of this section and section 458;
                    ``(ii) of the adequacy of financial management of 
                the State program operated under the State plan 
                approved under this part, including assessments of--
                            ``(I) whether Federal and other funds made 
                        available to carry out the State program are 
                        being appropriately expended, and are properly 
                        and fully accounted for; and
                            ``(II) whether collections and 
                        disbursements of support payments are carried 
                        out correctly and are fully accounted for; and
                    ``(iii) for such other purposes as the Secretary 
                may find necessary;''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall be 
effective with respect to calendar quarters beginning 12 months or more 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 143. REQUIRED REPORTING PROCEDURES.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 452(a)(5) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)(5)) is 
amended by inserting ``, and establish procedures to be followed by 
States for collecting and reporting information required to be provided 
under this part, and establish uniform definitions (including those 
necessary to enable the measurement of State compliance with the 
requirements of this part relating to expedited processes) to be 
applied in following such procedures'' before the semicolon.
    (b) State Plan Requirement.--Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654), as 
amended by sections 101(b), 103(a), 112(a), 113(a), and 133 of this 
Act, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (28);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (29) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding after paragraph (29) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(30) provide that the State shall use the definitions 
        established under section 452(a)(5) in collecting and reporting 
        information as required under this part.''.

SEC. 144. AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Revised Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Section 454(16) (42 U.S.C. 654(16)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``, at the option of the State,'';
                    (B) by inserting ``and operation by the State 
                agency'' after ``for the establishment'';
                    (C) by inserting ``meeting the requirements of 
                section 454A'' after ``information retrieval system'';
                    (D) by striking ``in the State and localities 
                thereof, so as (A)'' and inserting ``so as'';
                    (E) by striking ``(i)''; and
                    (F) by striking ``(including'' and all that follows 
                and inserting a semicolon.
            (2) Automated data processing.--Part D of title IV (42 
        U.S.C. 651-669) is amended by inserting after section 454 the 
        following new section:

``SEC. 454A. AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING.

    ``(a) In General.--In order for a State to meet the requirements of 
this section, the State agency administering the State program under 
this part shall have in operation a single statewide automated data 
processing and information retrieval system which has the capability to 
perform the tasks specified in this section with the frequency and in 
the manner required by or under this part.
    ``(b) Program Management.--The automated system required by this 
section shall perform such functions as the Secretary may specify 
relating to management of the State program under this part, 
including--
            ``(1) controlling and accounting for use of Federal, State, 
        and local funds in carrying out the program; and
            ``(2) maintaining the data necessary to meet Federal 
        reporting requirements under this part on a timely basis.
    ``(c) Calculation of Performance Indicators.--In order to enable 
the Secretary to determine the incentive payments and penalty 
adjustments required by sections 452(g) and 458, the State agency 
shall--
            ``(1) use the automated system--
                    ``(A) to maintain the requisite data on State 
                performance with respect to paternity establishment and 
                child support enforcement in the State; and
                    ``(B) to calculate the IV-D paternity establishment 
                percentage for the State for each fiscal year; and
            ``(2) have in place systems controls to ensure the 
        completeness and reliability of, and ready access to, the data 
        described in paragraph (1)(A), and the accuracy of the 
        calculations described in paragraph (1)(B).
    ``(d) Information Integrity and Security.--The State agency shall 
have in effect safeguards on the integrity, accuracy, and completeness 
of, access to, and use of data in the automated system required by this 
section, which shall include the following (in addition to such other 
safeguards as the Secretary may specify in regulations):
            ``(1) Policies restricting access.--Written policies 
        concerning access to data by State agency personnel, and 
        sharing of data with other persons, which--
                    ``(A) permit access to and use of data only to the 
                extent necessary to carry out the State program under 
                this part; and
                    ``(B) specify the data which may be used for 
                particular program purposes, and the personnel 
                permitted access to such data.
            ``(2) Systems controls.--Systems controls (such as 
        passwords or blocking of fields) to ensure strict adherence to 
        the policies described in paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Monitoring of access.--Routine monitoring of access 
        to and use of the automated system, through methods such as 
        audit trails and feedback mechanisms, to guard against and 
        promptly identify unauthorized access or use.
            ``(4) Training and information.--Procedures to ensure that 
        all personnel (including State and local agency staff and 
        contractors) who may have access to or be required to use 
        confidential program data are informed of applicable 
        requirements and penalties (including those in section 6103 of 
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), and are adequately trained 
        in security procedures.
            ``(5) Penalties.--Administrative penalties (up to and 
        including dismissal from employment) for unauthorized access 
        to, or disclosure or use of, confidential data.''.
            (3) Regulations.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services shall prescribe final regulations for implementation 
        of section 454A of the Social Security Act not later than 2 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Implementation timetable.--Section 454(24) (42 U.S.C. 
        654(24)), as amended by section 103(a)(1) of this Act, is 
        amended to read as follows:
            ``(24) provide that the State will have in effect an 
        automated data processing and information retrieval system--
                    ``(A) by October 1, 1997, which meets all 
                requirements of this part which were enacted on or 
                before the date of enactment of the Family Support Act 
                of 1988, and
                    ``(B) by October 1, 1999, which meets all 
                requirements of this part enacted on or before the date 
                of the enactment of the Child Support Enforcement 
                Reform Amendments of 1996, except that such deadline 
                shall be extended by 1 day for each day (if any) by 
                which the Secretary fails to meet the deadline imposed 
                by section 144(a)(3) of the Child Support Enforcement 
                Reform Amendments of 1996;''.
    (b) Special Federal Matching Rate for Development Costs of 
Automated Systems.--
            (1) In general.--Section 455(a) (42 U.S.C. 655(a)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(B)--
                            (i) by striking ``90 percent'' and 
                        inserting ``the percent specified in paragraph 
                        (3)'';
                            (ii) by striking ``so much of''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``which the Secretary'' 
                        and all that follows and inserting ``, and''; 
                        and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary shall pay to each State, for each quarter in 
fiscal years 1996 and 1997, 90 percent of so much of the State 
expenditures described in paragraph (1)(B) as the Secretary finds are 
for a system meeting the requirements specified in section 454(16) (as 
in effect on September 30, 1995) but limited to the amount approved for 
States in the advance planning documents of such States submitted on or 
before May 1, 1995.
    ``(B)(i) The Secretary shall pay to each State, for each quarter in 
fiscal years 1996 through 2001, the percentage specified in clause (ii) 
of so much of the State expenditures described in paragraph (1)(B) as 
the Secretary finds are for a system meeting the requirements of 
sections 454(16) and 454A.
    ``(ii) The percentage specified in this clause is 80 percent.''.
            (2) Temporary limitation on payments under special federal 
        matching rate.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
                Services may not pay more than $400,000,000 in the 
                aggregate under section 455(a)(3)(B) of the Social 
                Security Act for fiscal years 1996 through 2001.
                    (B) Allocation of limitation among states.--The 
                total amount payable to a State under section 
                455(a)(3)(B) of such Act for fiscal years 1996 through 
                2001 shall not exceed the limitation determined for the 
                State by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in 
                regulations.
                    (C) Allocation formula.--The regulations referred 
                to in subparagraph (B) shall prescribe a formula for 
                allocating the amount specified in subparagraph (A) 
                among States with plans approved under part D of title 
                IV of the Social Security Act, which shall take into 
                account--
                            (i) the relative size of State caseloads 
                        under such part; and
                            (ii) the level of automation needed to meet 
                        the automated data processing requirements of 
                        such part.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 123(c) of the Family Support Act 
of 1988 (102 Stat. 2352; Public Law 100-485) is repealed.

SEC. 145. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) For Training of Federal and State Staff, Research and 
Demonstration Programs, and Special Projects of Regional or National 
Significance.--Section 452 (42 U.S.C. 652) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not 
otherwise appropriated, there is hereby appropriated to the Secretary 
for each fiscal year an amount equal to 1 percent of the total amount 
paid to the Federal Government pursuant to section 457(a) during the 
immediately preceding fiscal year (as determined on the basis of the 
most recent reliable data available to the Secretary as of the end of 
the 3rd calendar quarter following the end of such preceding fiscal 
year), to cover costs incurred by the Secretary for--
            ``(1) information dissemination and technical assistance to 
        States, training of State and Federal staff, staffing studies, 
        and related activities needed to improve programs under this 
        part (including technical assistance concerning State automated 
        systems required by this part); and
            ``(2) research, demonstration, and special projects of 
        regional or national significance relating to the operation of 
        State programs under this part.
The amount appropriated under this subsection shall remain available 
until expended.''.
    (b) Operation of Federal Parent Locator Service.--Section 453 (42 
U.S.C. 653), as amended by section 116 of this Act, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(o) Recovery of Costs.--Out of any money in the Treasury of the 
United States not otherwise appropriated, there is hereby appropriated 
to the Secretary for each fiscal year an amount equal to 2 percent of 
the total amount paid to the Federal Government pursuant to section 
457(a) during the immediately preceding fiscal year (as determined on 
the basis of the most recent reliable data available to the Secretary 
as of the end of the 3rd calendar quarter following the end of such 
preceding fiscal year), to cover costs incurred by the Secretary for 
operation of the Federal Parent Locator Service under this section, to 
the extent such costs are not recovered through user fees.''.

SEC. 146. REPORTS AND DATA COLLECTION BY THE SECRETARY.

    (a) Annual Report to Congress.--
            (1) Section 452(a)(10)(A) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)(10)(A)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``this part;'' and inserting ``this 
                part, including--''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(i) the total amount of child support 
                        payments collected as a result of services 
                        furnished during the fiscal year to individuals 
                        receiving services under this part;
                            ``(ii) the cost to the States and to the 
                        Federal Government of so furnishing the 
                        services; and
                            ``(iii) the number of cases involving 
                        families--
                                    ``(I) who became ineligible for 
                                assistance under State programs funded 
                                under part A during a month in the 
                                fiscal year; and
                                    ``(II) with respect to whom a child 
                                support payment was received in the 
                                month;''.
            (2) Section 452(a)(10)(C) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)(10)(C)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                            (i) by striking ``with the data required 
                        under each clause being separately stated for 
                        cases'' and inserting ``separately stated for 
                        (1) cases'';
                            (ii) by striking ``cases where the child 
                        was formerly receiving'' and inserting ``or 
                        formerly received'';
                            (iii) by inserting ``or 1912'' after 
                        ``471(a)(17)''; and
                            (iv) by inserting ``(2)'' before ``all 
                        other'';
                    (B) in each of clauses (i) and (ii), by striking 
                ``, and the total amount of such obligations'';
                    (C) in clause (iii), by striking ``described in'' 
                and all that follows and inserting ``in which support 
                was collected during the fiscal year;'';
                    (D) by striking clause (iv); and
                    (E) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vii), 
                and inserting after clause (iii) the following new 
                clauses:
                            ``(iv) the total amount of support 
                        collected during such fiscal year and 
                        distributed as current support;
                            ``(v) the total amount of support collected 
                        during such fiscal year and distributed as 
                        arrearages;
                            ``(vi) the total amount of support due and 
                        unpaid for all fiscal years; and''.
            (3) Section 452(a)(10)(G) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)(10)(G)) is 
        amended by striking ``on the use of Federal courts and''.
            (4) Section 452(a)(10) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)(10)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (I), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(J) compliance, by State, with the standards 
                established pursuant to subsections (h) and (i).''.
            (5) Section 452(a)(10) (42 U.S.C. 652(a)(10)) is amended by 
        striking all that follows subparagraph (J), as added by 
        paragraph (4).
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall be 
effective with respect to fiscal year 1996 and succeeding fiscal years.

      Subtitle F--Establishment and Modification of Support Orders

SEC. 151. SIMPLIFIED PROCESS FOR REVIEW AND ADJUSTMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT 
              ORDERS.

    Section 466(a)(10) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)(10)) is amended to read as 
follows:
            ``(10) Review and adjustment of support orders upon 
        request.--Procedures under which the State shall review and 
adjust each support order being enforced under this part upon the 
request of either parent or the State if there is an assignment. Such 
procedures shall provide the following:
                    ``(A) In general.--
                            ``(i) 3-year cycle.--Except as provided in 
                        subparagraphs (B) and (C), the State shall 
                        review and, as appropriate, adjust the support 
                        order every 3 years, taking into account the 
                        best interests of the child involved.
                            ``(ii) Methods of adjustment.--The State 
                        may elect to review and, if appropriate, adjust 
                        an order pursuant to clause (i) by--
                                    ``(I) reviewing and, if 
                                appropriate, adjusting the order in 
                                accordance with the guidelines 
                                established pursuant to section 467(a) 
                                if the amount of the child support 
                                award under the order differs from the 
                                amount that would be awarded in 
                                accordance with the guidelines; or
                                    ``(II) applying a cost-of-living 
                                adjustment to the order in accordance 
                                with a formula developed by the State 
                                and permit either party to contest the 
                                adjustment, within 30 days after the 
                                date of the notice of the adjustment, 
                                by making a request for review and, if 
                                appropriate, adjustment of the order in 
                                accordance with the child support 
                                guidelines established pursuant to 
                                section 467(a).
                            ``(iii) No proof of change in circumstances 
                        necessary.--Any adjustment under this 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be made without a 
                        requirement for proof or showing of a change in 
                        circumstances.
                    ``(B) Automated method.--The State may use 
                automated methods (including automated comparisons with 
                wage or State income tax data) to identify orders 
                eligible for review, conduct the review, identify 
                orders eligible for adjustment, and apply the 
                appropriate adjustment to the orders eligible for 
                adjustment under the threshold established by the 
                State.
                    ``(C) Request upon substantial change in 
                circumstances.--The State shall, at the request of 
                either parent subject to such an order or of any State 
                child support enforcement agency, review and, if 
                appropriate, adjust the order in accordance with the 
                guidelines established pursuant to section 467(a) based 
                upon a substantial change in the circumstances of 
                either parent.
                    ``(D) Notice of right to review.--The State shall 
                provide notice not less than once every 3 years to the 
                parents subject to such an order informing them of 
                their right to request the State to review and, if 
                appropriate, adjust the order pursuant to this 
                paragraph. The notice may be included in the order.''.

SEC. 152. FURNISHING CONSUMER REPORTS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES RELATING TO 
              CHILD SUPPORT.

    Section 604 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) In response to a request by the head of a State or 
        local child support enforcement agency (or a State or local 
        government official authorized by the head of such an agency), 
        if the person making the request certifies to the consumer 
        reporting agency that--
                    ``(A) the consumer report is needed for the purpose 
                of establishing an individual's capacity to make child 
                support payments or determining the appropriate level 
                of such payments;
                    ``(B) the paternity of the consumer for the child 
                to which the obligation relates has been established or 
                acknowledged by the consumer in accordance with State 
                laws under which the obligation arises (if required by 
                those laws);
                    ``(C) the person has provided at least 10 days' 
                prior notice to the consumer whose report is requested, 
                by certified or registered mail to the last known 
                address of the consumer, that the report will be 
                requested; and
                    ``(D) the consumer report will be kept 
                confidential, will be used solely for a purpose 
                described in subparagraph (A), and will not be used in 
                connection with any other civil, administrative, or 
                criminal proceeding, or for any other purpose.
            ``(5) To an agency administering a State plan under section 
        454 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 654) for use to set 
        an initial or modified child support award.''.

SEC. 153. NONLIABILITY FOR FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING FINANCIAL 
              RECORDS TO STATE CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES IN 
              CHILD SUPPORT CASES.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of Federal or 
State law, a financial institution shall not be liable under any 
Federal or State law to any person for disclosing any financial record 
of an individual to a State child support enforcement agency attempting 
to establish, modify, or enforce a child support obligation of such 
individual.
    (b) Prohibition of Disclosure of Financial Record Obtained by State 
Child Support Enforcement Agency.--A State child support enforcement 
agency which obtains a financial record of an individual from a 
financial institution pursuant to subsection (a) may disclose such 
financial record only for the purpose of, and to the extent necessary 
in, establishing, modifying, or enforcing a child support obligation of 
such individual.
    (c) Civil Damages for Unauthorized Disclosure.--
            (1) Disclosure by state officer or employee.--If any person 
        knowingly, or by reason of negligence, discloses a financial 
        record of an individual in violation of subsection (b), such 
        individual may bring a civil action for damages against such 
        person in a district court of the United States.
            (2) No liability for good faith but erroneous 
        interpretation.--No liability shall arise under this subsection 
        with respect to any disclosure which results from a good faith, 
        but erroneous, interpretation of subsection (b).
            (3) Damages.--In any action brought under paragraph (1), 
        upon a finding of liability on the part of the defendant, the 
        defendant shall be liable to the plaintiff in an amount equal 
        to the sum of--
                    (A) the greater of--
                            (i) $1,000 for each act of unauthorized 
                        disclosure of a financial record with respect 
                        to which such defendant is found liable; or
                            (ii) the sum of--
                                    (I) the actual damages sustained by 
                                the plaintiff as a result of such 
                                unauthorized disclosure; plus
                                    (II) in the case of a willful 
                                disclosure or a disclosure which is the 
                                result of gross negligence, punitive 
                                damages; plus
                    (B) the costs (including attorney's fees) of the 
                action.
    (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            (1) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
        institution'' means--
                    (A) a depository institution, as defined in section 
                3(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 
                1813(c));
                    (B) an institution-affiliated party, as defined in 
                section 3(u) of such Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(v));
                    (C) any Federal credit union or State credit union, 
                as defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union 
                Act (12 U.S.C. 1752), including an institution-
                affiliated party of such a credit union, as defined in 
                section 206(r) of such Act (12 U.S.C. 1786(r)); and
                    (D) any benefit association, insurance company, 
                safe deposit company, money-market mutual fund, or 
                similar entity authorized to do business in the State.
            (2) Financial record.--The term ``financial record'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 1101 of the Right to 
        Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3401).
            (3) State child support enforcement agency.--The term 
        ``State child support enforcement agency'' means a State agency 
        which administers a State program for establishing and 
        enforcing child support obligations.

               Subtitle G--Enforcement of Support Orders

SEC. 161. INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE COLLECTION OF ARREARAGES.

    (a) Collection of Fees.--Section 6305(a) of the Internal Revenue 
Code of 1986 (relating to collection of certain liability) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (4) and 
        inserting ``, and'';
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) no additional fee may be assessed for adjustments to 
        an amount previously certified pursuant to such section 452(b) 
        with respect to the same obligor.''; and
            (4) by striking ``Secretary of Health, Education, and 
        Welfare'' each place it appears and inserting ``Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
become effective October 1, 1997.

SEC. 162. AUTHORITY TO COLLECT SUPPORT FROM FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Consolidation and Streamlining of Authorities.--Section 459 (42 
U.S.C. 659) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 459. CONSENT BY THE UNITED STATES TO INCOME WITHHOLDING, 
              GARNISHMENT, AND SIMILAR PROCEEDINGS FOR ENFORCEMENT OF 
              CHILD SUPPORT AND ALIMONY OBLIGATIONS.

    ``(a) Consent to Support Enforcement.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law (including section 207 of this Act and section 5301 of 
title 38, United States Code), effective January 1, 1975, moneys (the 
entitlement to which is based upon remuneration for employment) due 
from, or payable by, the United States or the District of Columbia 
(including any agency, subdivision, or instrumentality thereof) to any 
individual, including members of the Armed Forces of the United States, 
shall be subject, in like manner and to the same extent as if the 
United States or the District of Columbia were a private person, to 
withholding in accordance with State law enacted pursuant to 
subsections (a)(1) and (b) of section 466 and regulations of the 
Secretary under such subsections, and to any other legal process 
brought, by a State agency administering a program under a State plan 
approved under this part or by an individual obligee, to enforce the 
legal obligation of the individual to provide child support or alimony.
    ``(b) Consent to Requirements Applicable to Private Person.--With 
respect to notice to withhold income pursuant to subsection (a)(1) or 
(b) of section 466, or any other order or process to enforce support 
obligations against an individual (if the order or process contains or 
is accompanied by sufficient data to permit prompt identification of 
the individual and the moneys involved), each governmental entity 
specified in subsection (a) shall be subject to the same requirements 
as would apply if the entity were a private person, except as otherwise 
provided in this section.
    ``(c) Designation of Agent; Response to Notice or Process--
            ``(1) Designation of agent.--The head of each agency 
        subject to this section shall--
                    ``(A) designate an agent or agents to receive 
                orders and accept service of process in matters 
                relating to child support or alimony; and
                    ``(B) annually publish in the Federal Register the 
                designation of the agent or agents, identified by title 
                or position, mailing address, and telephone number.
            ``(2) Response to notice or process.--If an agent 
        designated pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection 
        receives notice pursuant to State procedures in effect pursuant 
        to subsection (a)(1) or (b) of section 466, or is effectively 
        served with any order, process, or interrogatory, with respect 
        to an individual's child support or alimony payment 
        obligations, the agent shall--
                    ``(A) as soon as possible (but not later than 15 
                days) thereafter, send written notice of the notice or 
                service (together with a copy of the notice or service) 
                to the individual at the duty station or last-known 
                home address of the individual;
                    ``(B) within 30 days (or such longer period as may 
                be prescribed by applicable State law) after receipt of 
                a notice pursuant to such State procedures, comply with 
                all applicable provisions of section 466; and
                    ``(C) within 30 days (or such longer period as may 
                be prescribed by applicable State law) after effective 
                service of any other such order, process, or 
                interrogatory, respond to the order, process, or 
                interrogatory.
    ``(d) Priority of Claims.--If a governmental entity specified in 
subsection (a) receives notice or is served with process, as provided 
in this section, concerning amounts owed by an individual to more than 
1 person--
            ``(1) support collection under section 466(b) must be given 
        priority over any other process, as provided in section 
        466(b)(7);
            ``(2) allocation of moneys due or payable to an individual 
        among claimants under section 466(b) shall be governed by 
        section 466(b) and the regulations prescribed under such 
        section; and
            ``(3) such moneys as remain after compliance with 
        paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be available to satisfy any other 
        such processes on a first-come, first-served basis, with any 
        such process being satisfied out of such moneys as remain after 
        the satisfaction of all such processes which have been 
        previously served.
    ``(e) No Requirement To Vary Pay Cycles.--A governmental entity 
that is affected by legal process served for the enforcement of an 
individual's child support or alimony payment obligations shall not be 
required to vary its normal pay and disbursement cycle in order to 
comply with the legal process.
    ``(f) Relief From Liability.--
            ``(1) Neither the United States, nor the government of the 
        District of Columbia, nor any disbursing officer shall be 
        liable with respect to any payment made from moneys due or 
        payable from the United States to any individual pursuant to 
        legal process regular on its face, if the payment is made in 
        accordance with this section and the regulations issued to 
        carry out this section.
            ``(2) No Federal employee whose duties include taking 
        actions necessary to comply with the requirements of subsection 
        (a) with regard to any individual shall be subject under any 
        law to any disciplinary action or civil or criminal liability 
        or penalty for, or on account of, any disclosure of information 
        made by the employee in connection with the carrying out of 
        such actions.
    ``(g) Regulations.--Authority to promulgate regulations for the 
implementation of this section shall, insofar as this section applies 
to moneys due from (or payable by)--
            ``(1) the United States (other than the legislative or 
        judicial branches of the Federal Government) or the government 
        of the District of Columbia, be vested in the President (or the 
        designee of the President);
            ``(2) the legislative branch of the Federal Government, be 
        vested jointly in the President pro tempore of the Senate and 
        the Speaker of the House of Representatives (or their 
        designees), and
            ``(3) the judicial branch of the Federal Government, be 
        vested in the Chief Justice of the United States (or the 
        designee of the Chief Justice).
    ``(h) Moneys Subject to Process.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), moneys paid or 
        payable to an individual which are considered to be based upon 
        remuneration for employment, for purposes of this section--
                    ``(A) consist of--
                            ``(i) compensation paid or payable for 
                        personal services of the individual, whether 
                        the compensation is denominated as wages, 
                        salary, commission, bonus, pay, allowances, or 
                        otherwise (including severance pay, sick pay, 
                        and incentive pay);
                            ``(ii) periodic benefits (including a 
                        periodic benefit as defined in section 
                        228(h)(3)) or other payments--
                                    ``(I) under the insurance system 
                                established by title II;
                                    ``(II) under any other system or 
                                fund established by the United States 
                                which provides for the payment of 
                                pensions, retirement or retired pay, 
                                annuities, dependents' or survivors' 
                                benefits, or similar amounts payable on 
                                account of personal services performed 
                                by the individual or any other 
                                individual;
                                    ``(III) as compensation for death 
                                under any Federal program;
                                    ``(IV) under any Federal program 
                                established to provide `black lung' 
                                benefits; or
                                    ``(V) by the Secretary of Veterans 
                                Affairs as compensation for a service-
                                connected disability paid by the 
                                Secretary to a former member of the 
                                Armed Forces who is in receipt of 
                                retired or retainer pay if the former 
                                member has waived a portion of the 
                                retired or retainer pay in order to 
                                receive such compensation; and
                            ``(iii) worker's compensation benefits paid 
                        under Federal or State law but
                    ``(B) do not include any payment--
                            ``(i) by way of reimbursement or otherwise, 
                        to defray expenses incurred by the individual 
                        in carrying out duties associated with the 
                        employment of the individual; or
                            ``(ii) as allowances for members of the 
                        uniformed services payable pursuant to chapter 
                        7 of title 37, United States Code, as 
                        prescribed by the Secretaries concerned 
                        (defined by section 101(5) of such title) as 
                        necessary for the efficient performance of 
                        duty.
            ``(2) Certain amounts excluded.--In determining the amount 
        of any moneys due from, or payable by, the United States to any 
        individual, there shall be excluded amounts which--
                    ``(A) are owed by the individual to the United 
                States;
                    ``(B) are required by law to be, and are, deducted 
                from the remuneration or other payment involved, 
                including Federal employment taxes, and fines and 
                forfeitures ordered by court-martial;
                    ``(C) are properly withheld for Federal, State, or 
                local income tax purposes, if the withholding of the 
                amounts is authorized or required by law and if amounts 
                withheld are not greater than would be the case if the 
                individual claimed all dependents to which he was 
                entitled (the withholding of additional amounts 
                pursuant to section 3402(i) of the Internal Revenue 
                Code of 1986 may be permitted only when the individual 
                presents evidence of a tax obligation which supports 
                the additional withholding);
                    ``(D) are deducted as health insurance premiums;
                    ``(E) are deducted as normal retirement 
                contributions (not including amounts deducted for 
                supplementary coverage); or
                    ``(F) are deducted as normal life insurance 
                premiums from salary or other remuneration for 
                employment (not including amounts deducted for 
                supplementary coverage).
    ``(i) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) United states.--The term `United States' includes any 
        department, agency, or instrumentality of the legislative, 
        judicial, or executive branch of the Federal Government, the 
        United States Postal Service, the Postal Rate Commission, any 
        Federal corporation created by an Act of Congress that is 
        wholly owned by the Federal Government, and the governments of 
        the territories and possessions of the United States.
            ``(2) Child support.--The term `child support', when used 
        in reference to the legal obligations of an individual to 
        provide such support, means amounts required to be paid under a 
        judgment, decree, or order, whether temporary, final, or 
        subject to modification, issued by a court or an administrative 
        agency of competent jurisdiction, for the support and 
        maintenance of a child, including a child who has attained the 
        age of majority under the law of the issuing State, or a child 
        and the parent with whom the child is living, which provides 
        for monetary support, health care, arrearages or reimbursement, 
        and which may include other related costs and fees, interest 
        and penalties, income withholding, attorney's fees, and other 
        relief.
            ``(3) Alimony.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `alimony', when used in 
                reference to the legal obligations of an individual to 
                provide the same, means periodic payments of funds for 
                the support and maintenance of the spouse (or former 
                spouse) of the individual, and (subject to and in 
                accordance with State law) includes separate 
                maintenance, alimony pendente lite, maintenance, and 
                spousal support, and includes attorney's fees, 
                interest, and court costs when and to the extent that 
                the same are expressly made recoverable as such 
                pursuant to a decree, order, or judgment issued in 
                accordance with applicable State law by a court of 
                competent jurisdiction.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--Such term does not include--
                            ``(i) any child support; or
                            ``(ii) any payment or transfer of property 
                        or its value by an individual to the spouse or 
                        a former spouse of the individual in compliance 
                        with any community property settlement, 
                        equitable distribution of property, or other 
                        division of property between spouses or former 
                        spouses.
            ``(4) Private person.--The term `private person' means a 
        person who does not have sovereign or other special immunity or 
        privilege which causes the person not to be subject to legal 
        process.
            ``(5) Legal process.--The term `legal process' means any 
        writ, order, summons, or other similar process in the nature of 
        garnishment--
                    ``(A) which is issued by--
                            ``(i) a court or an administrative agency 
                        of competent jurisdiction in any State, 
                        territory, or possession of the United States;
                            ``(ii) a court or an administrative agency 
                        of competent jurisdiction in any foreign 
                        country with which the United States has 
                        entered into an agreement which requires the 
                        United States to honor the process; or
                            ``(iii) an authorized official pursuant to 
                        an order of such a court or an administrative 
                        agency of competent jurisdiction or pursuant to 
                        State or local law; and
                    ``(B) which is directed to, and the purpose of 
                which is to compel, a governmental entity which holds 
                moneys which are otherwise payable to an individual to 
                make a payment from the moneys to another party in 
                order to satisfy a legal obligation of the individual 
                to provide child support or make alimony payments.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) To part d of title iv.--Sections 461 and 462 (42 U.S.C. 
        661 and 662) are repealed.
            (2) To title 5, united states code.--Section 5520a of title 
        5, United States Code, is amended, in subsections (h)(2) and 
        (i), by striking ``sections 459, 461, and 462 of the Social 
        Security Act (42 U.S.C. 659, 661, and 662)'' and inserting 
        ``section 459 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 659)''.
    (c) Military Retired and Retainer Pay.--
            (1) Definition of court.--Section 1408(a)(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph 
                (B);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of 
                subparagraph (C) and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding after subparagraph (C) the following: 
                new subparagraph
                    ``(D) any administrative or judicial tribunal of a 
                State competent to enter orders for support or 
                maintenance (including a State agency administering a 
                program under a State plan approved under part D of 
                title IV of the Social Security Act), and, for purposes 
                of this subparagraph, the term `State' includes the 
                District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
                the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.''.
            (2) Definition of court order.--Section 1408(a)(2) of such 
        title is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``or a support order, as defined 
                in section 453(p) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                653(p)),'' before ``which--'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``(as 
                defined in section 462(b) of the Social Security Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 662(b)))'' and inserting ``(as defined in 
                section 459(i)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                662(i)(2)))''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``(as 
                defined in section 462(c) of the Social Security Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 662(c)))'' and inserting ``(as defined in 
                section 459(i)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
                662(i)(3)))''.
            (3) Public payee.--Section 1408(d) of such title is 
        amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by inserting ``(or for Benefit 
                of)'' before ``Spouse or''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), in the 1st sentence, by 
                inserting ``(or for the benefit of such spouse or 
                former spouse to a State disbursement unit established 
                pursuant to section 454B of the Social Security Act or 
                other public payee designated by a State, in accordance 
                with part D of title IV of the Social Security Act, as 
                directed by court order, or as otherwise directed in 
                accordance with such part D)'' before ``in an amount 
                sufficient''.
            (4) Relationship to part d of title iv.--Section 1408 of 
        such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(j) Relationship to Other Laws.--In any case involving an order 
providing for payment of child support (as defined in section 459(i)(2) 
of the Social Security Act) by a member who has never been married to 
the other parent of the child, the provisions of this section shall not 
apply, and the case shall be subject to the provisions of section 459 
of such Act.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
become effective 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 163. ENFORCEMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Availability of Locator Information.--
            (1) Maintenance of address information.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish a centralized personnel locator service 
        that includes the address of each member of the Armed Forces 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary. Upon request of the 
        Secretary of Transportation, addresses for members of the Coast 
        Guard shall be included in the centralized personnel locator 
        service.
            (2) Type of address.--
                    (A) Residential address.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the address for a member of the Armed 
                Forces shown in the locator service shall be the 
                residential address of that member.
                    (B) Duty address.--The address for a member of the 
                Armed Forces shown in the locator service shall be the 
                duty address of that member in the case of a member--
                            (i) who is permanently assigned overseas, 
                        to a vessel, or to a routinely deployable unit; 
                        or
                            (ii) with respect to whom the Secretary 
                        concerned makes a determination that the 
member's residential address should not be disclosed due to national 
security or safety concerns.
            (3) Updating of locator information.--Within 30 days after 
        a member listed in the locator service establishes a new 
        residential address (or a new duty address, in the case of a 
        member covered by paragraph (2)(B)), the Secretary concerned 
        shall update the locator service to indicate the new address of 
        the member.
            (4) Availability of information.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall make information regarding the address of a member of the 
        Armed Forces listed in the locator service available, on 
        request, to the Federal Parent Locator Service established 
        under section 453 of the Social Security Act.
    (b) Facilitating Granting of Leave for Attendance at Hearings.--
            (1) Regulations.--The Secretary of each military 
        department, and the Secretary of Transportation with respect to 
        the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the 
        Navy, shall prescribe regulations to facilitate the granting of 
        leave to a member of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of 
        that Secretary in a case in which--
                    (A) the leave is needed for the member to attend a 
                hearing described in paragraph (2);
                    (B) the member is not serving in or with a unit 
                deployed in a contingency operation (as defined in 
                section 101 of title 10, United States Code); and
                    (C) the exigencies of military service (as 
                determined by the Secretary concerned) do not otherwise 
                require that such leave not be granted.
            (2) Covered hearings.--Paragraph (1) applies to a hearing 
        that is conducted by a court or pursuant to an administrative 
        process established under State law, in connection with a civil 
        action--
                    (A) to determine whether a member of the Armed 
                Forces is a natural parent of a child; or
                    (B) to determine an obligation of a member of the 
                Armed Forces to provide child support.
            (3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                    (A) The term ``court'' has the meaning given that 
                term in section 1408(a) of title 10, United States 
                Code.
                    (B) The term ``child support'' has the meaning 
                given such term in section 459(i) of the Social 
                Security Act (42 U.S.C. 659(i)).
    (c) Payment of Military Retired Pay in Compliance With Child 
Support Orders.--
            (1) Date of certification of court order.--Section 1408 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 162(c)(4) 
        of this Act, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as 
                subsections (j) and (k), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (h) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(i) Certification Date.--It is not necessary that the date of a 
certification of the authenticity or completeness of a copy of a court 
order for child support received by the Secretary concerned for the 
purposes of this section be recent in relation to the date of receipt 
by the Secretary.''.
            (2) Payments consistent with assignments of rights to 
        states.--Section 1408(d)(1) of such title is amended by 
        inserting after the 1st sentence the following new sentence: 
        ``In the case of a spouse or former spouse who, pursuant to 
        section 402(a)(26) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
        602(a)(26)), assigns to a State the rights of the spouse or 
        former spouse to receive support, the Secretary concerned may 
        make the child support payments referred to in the preceding 
        sentence to that State in amounts consistent with that 
        assignment of rights.''.
            (3) Arrearages owed by members of the uniformed services.--
        Section 1408(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new paragraph:
    ``(6) In the case of a court order for which effective service is 
made on the Secretary concerned on or after the date of the enactment 
of this paragraph and which provides for payments from the disposable 
retired pay of a member to satisfy the amount of child support set 
forth in the order, the authority provided in paragraph (1) to make 
payments from the disposable retired pay of a member to satisfy the 
amount of child support set forth in a court order shall apply to 
payment of any amount of child support arrearages set forth in that 
order as well as to amounts of child support that currently become 
due.''.
            (4) Payroll deductions.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        begin payroll deductions within 30 days after receiving notice 
        of withholding, or for the 1st pay period that begins after 
        such 30-day period.

SEC. 164. VOIDING OF FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS.

    Section 466 (42 U.S.C. 666), as amended by section 121 of this Act, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Laws Voiding Fraudulent Transfers.--In order to satisfy 
section 454(20)(A), each State must have in effect--
            ``(1)(A) the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act of 1981;
            ``(B) the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act of 1984; or
            ``(C) another law, specifying indicia of fraud which create 
        a prima facie case that a debtor transferred income or property 
        to avoid payment to a child support creditor, which the 
        Secretary finds affords comparable rights to child support 
        creditors; and
            ``(2) procedures under which, in any case in which the 
        State knows of a transfer by a child support debtor with 
        respect to which such a prima facie case is established, the 
        State must--
                    ``(A) seek to void such transfer; or
                    ``(B) obtain a settlement in the best interests of 
                the child support creditor.''.

SEC. 165. WORK REQUIREMENT FOR PERSONS OWING PAST-DUE CHILD SUPPORT.

    (a) In General.--Section 466(a) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 666(a)), as amended by sections 115, 117(a), and 123 of this 
Act, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(15) Procedures to ensure that persons owing past-due 
        support work or have a plan for payment of such support.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Procedures under which the State 
                has the authority, in any case in which an individual 
                owes past-due support with respect to a child receiving 
                assistance under a State program funded under part A, 
                to seek a court order that requires the individual to--
                            ``(i) pay such support in accordance with a 
                        plan approved by the court, or, at the option 
                        of the State, a plan approved by the State 
                        agency administering the State program under 
                        this part; or
                            ``(ii) if the individual is subject to such 
                        a plan and is not incapacitated, participate in 
                        such work activities (as defined in section 
                        407(d)) as the court, or, at the option of the 
                        State, the State agency administering the State 
                        program under this part, deems appropriate.
                    ``(B) Past-due support defined.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), the term `past-due support' means the 
                amount of a delinquency, determined under a court 
                order, or an order of an administrative process 
                established under State law, for support and 
                maintenance of a child, or of a child and the parent 
                with whom the child is living.''.
    (b) Conforming amendment.--The flush paragraph at the end of 
section 466(a) (42 U.S.C.666(a)) is amended by striking ``and (7)'' and 
inserting ``(7), and (15)''.

SEC. 166. DEFINITION OF SUPPORT ORDER.

    Section 453 (42 U.S.C. 653), as amended by sections 116 and 145(b) 
of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(p) Support Order Defined.--As used in this part, the term 
`support order' means a judgment, decree, or order, whether temporary, 
final, or subject to modification, issued by a court or an 
administrative agency of competent jurisdiction, for the support and 
maintenance of a child, including a child who has attained the age of 
majority under the law of the issuing State, or a child and the parent 
with whom the child is living, which provides for monetary support, 
health care, arrearages, or reimbursement, and which may include 
related costs and fees, interest and penalties, income withholding, 
attorneys' fees, and other relief.''.

SEC. 167. REPORTING ARREARAGES TO CREDIT BUREAUS.

    Section 466(a)(7) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)(7)) is amended to read as 
follows:
            ``(7) Reporting arrearages to credit bureaus.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Procedures (subject to 
                safeguards pursuant to subparagraph (B)) requiring the 
                State to report periodically to consumer reporting 
                agencies (as defined in section 603(f) of the Fair 
                Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a(f)) the name of 
                any noncustodial parent who is delinquent in the 
                payment of support, and the amount of overdue support 
                owed by such parent.
                    ``(B) Safeguards.--Procedures ensuring that, in 
                carrying out subparagraph (A), information with respect 
                to a noncustodial parent is reported--
                            ``(i) only after such parent has been 
                        afforded all due process required under State 
law, including notice and a reasonable opportunity to contest the 
accuracy of such information; and
                            ``(ii) only to an entity that has furnished 
                        evidence satisfactory to the State that the 
                        entity is a consumer reporting agency (as so 
                        defined).''.

SEC. 168. LIENS.

    Section 466(a)(4) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)(4)) is amended to read as 
follows:
            ``(4) Liens.--Procedures under which--
                    ``(A) liens arise by operation of law against real 
                and personal property for amounts of overdue support 
                owed by a noncustodial parent who resides or owns 
                property in the State; and
                    ``(B) the State accords full faith and credit to 
                liens described in subparagraph (A) arising in another 
                State, without registration of the underlying order.''.

SEC. 169. STATE LAW AUTHORIZING SUSPENSION OF LICENSES.

    Section 466(a) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)), as amended by sections 115, 
117(a), 123, and 165 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(16) Authority to withhold or suspend licenses.--
        Procedures under which the State has (and uses in appropriate 
        cases) authority to withhold or suspend, or to restrict the use 
        of driver's licenses, professional and occupational licenses, 
        and recreational licenses of individuals owing overdue support 
        or failing, after receiving appropriate notice, to comply with 
        subpoenas or warrants relating to paternity or child support 
        proceedings.''.

SEC. 170. DENIAL OF PASSPORTS FOR NONPAYMENT OF CHILD SUPPORT.

    (a) HHS Certification Procedure.--
            (1) Secretarial responsibility.--Section 452 (42 U.S.C. 
        652), as amended by section 145 of this Act, is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k)(1) If the Secretary receives a certification by a State 
agency in accordance with the requirements of section 454(31) that an 
individual owes arrearages of child support in an amount exceeding 
$5,000, the Secretary shall transmit such certification to the 
Secretary of State for action (with respect to denial, revocation, or 
limitation of passports) pursuant to section 170(b) of the Child 
Support Enforcement Reform Amendments of 1996.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall not be liable to an individual for any 
action with respect to a certification by a State agency under this 
section.''.
            (2) State case agency responsibility.--Section 454 (42 
        U.S.C. 654), as amended by sections 101(b), 103(a), 112(b), 
        113(a), 133, and 143(b) of this Act, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (29);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (30) and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding after paragraph (30) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(31) provide that the State agency will have in effect a 
        procedure for certifying to the Secretary, for purposes of the 
        procedure under section 452(k), determinations that individuals 
        owe arrearages of child support in an amount exceeding $5,000, 
        under which procedure--
                    ``(A) each individual concerned is afforded notice 
                of such determination and the consequences thereof, and 
                an opportunity to contest the determination; and
                    ``(B) the certification by the State agency is 
                furnished to the Secretary in such format, and 
                accompanied by such supporting documentation, as the 
                Secretary may require.''.
    (b) State Department Procedure for Denial of Passports.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall, upon 
        certification by the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
        transmitted under section 452(k) of the Social Security Act, 
        refuse to issue a passport to such individual, and may revoke, 
        restrict, or limit a passport issued previously to such 
        individual.
            (2) Limit on liability.--The Secretary of State shall not 
        be liable to an individual for any action with respect to a 
        certification by a State agency under this section.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall become effective October 1, 1996.

SEC. 171. INTERNATIONAL CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Authority for International Agreements.--Part D of title IV, as 
amended by section 162(a) of this Act, is amended by adding after 
section 459 the following new section:

``SEC. 459A. INTERNATIONAL CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT.

    ``(a) Authority for Declarations.--
            ``(1) Declaration.--The Secretary of State, with the 
        concurrence of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, is 
        authorized to declare any foreign country (or a political 
        subdivision thereof) to be a foreign reciprocating country if 
        the foreign country has established, or undertakes to 
        establish, procedures for the establishment and enforcement of 
        duties of support owed to obligees who are residents of the 
        United States, and such procedures are substantially in 
        conformity with the standards prescribed under subsection (b).
            ``(2) Revocation.--A declaration with respect to a foreign 
        country made pursuant to paragraph (1) may be revoked if the 
        Secretaries of State and Health and Human Services determine 
        that--
                    ``(A) the procedures established by the foreign 
                nation regarding the establishment and enforcement of 
                duties of support have been so changed, or the foreign 
                nation's implementation of such procedures is so 
                unsatisfactory, that such procedures do not meet the 
                criteria for such a declaration; or
                    ``(B) continued operation of the declaration is not 
                consistent with the purposes of this part.
            ``(3) Form of declaration.--A declaration under paragraph 
        (1) may be made in the form of an international agreement, in 
        connection with an international agreement or corresponding 
        foreign declaration, or on a unilateral basis.
    ``(b) Standards for Foreign Support Enforcement Procedures.--
            ``(1) Mandatory elements.--Child support enforcement 
        procedures of a foreign country which may be the subject of a 
        declaration pursuant to subsection (a)(1) shall include the 
        following elements:
                    ``(A) The foreign country (or political subdivision 
                thereof) has in effect procedures, available to 
                residents of the United States--
                            ``(i) for establishment of paternity, and 
                        for establishment of orders of support for 
                        children and custodial parents; and
                            ``(ii) for enforcement of orders to provide 
                        support to children and custodial parents, 
                        including procedures for collection and 
                        appropriate distribution of support payments 
                        under such orders.
                    ``(B) The procedures described in subparagraph (A), 
                including legal and administrative assistance, are 
                provided to residents of the United States at no cost.
                    ``(C) An agency of the foreign country is 
                designated as a Central Authority responsible for--
                            ``(i) facilitating child support 
                        enforcement in cases involving residents of the 
                        foreign nation and residents of the United 
                        States; and
                            ``(ii) ensuring compliance with the 
                        standards established pursuant to this 
                        subsection.
            ``(2) Additional elements.--The Secretary of Health and 
        Human Services and the Secretary of State, in consultation with 
        the States, may establish such additional standards as may be 
        considered necessary to further the purposes of this section.
    ``(c) Designation of United States Central Authority.--It shall be 
the responsibility of the Secretary of Health and Human Services to 
facilitate child support enforcement in cases involving residents of 
the United States and residents of foreign nations that are the subject 
of a declaration under this section, by activities including--
            ``(1) development of uniform forms and procedures for use 
        in such cases;
            ``(2) notification of foreign reciprocating countries of 
        the State of residence of individuals sought for support 
        enforcement purposes, on the basis of information provided by 
        the Federal Parent Locator Service; and
            ``(3) such other oversight, assistance, and coordination 
        activities as the Secretary may find necessary and appropriate.
    ``(d) Effect on Other Laws.--States may enter into reciprocal 
arrangements for the establishment and enforcement of child support 
obligations with foreign countries that are not the subject of a 
declaration pursuant to subsection (a), to the extent consistent with 
Federal law.''.
    (b) State Plan Requirement.--Section 454 (42 U.S.C. 654), as 
amended by sections 101(b), 103(a), 112(b), 113(a), 133, 143(b), and 
170(a)(2) of this Act, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (30);
            (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (31) and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding after paragraph (31) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(32)(A) provide that any request for services under this 
        part by a foreign reciprocating country or a foreign country 
        with which the State has an arrangement described in section 
        459A(d)(2) shall be treated as a request by a State;
            ``(B) provide, at State option, notwithstanding paragraph 
        (4) or any other provision of this part, for services under the 
        plan for enforcement of a spousal support order not described 
        in paragraph (4)(B) entered by such a country (or subdivision); 
        and
            ``(C) provide that no applications will be required from, 
        and no costs will be assessed for such services against, the 
        foreign reciprocating country or foreign obligee (but costs may 
        at State option be assessed against the obligor).''.

SEC. 172. FINANCIAL INSTITUTION DATA MATCHES.

    Section 466(a) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)), as amended by sections 115, 
117(a), 123, 165, and 169 of this Act, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(17) Financial institution data matches.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Procedures under which the State 
                agency shall enter into agreements with financial 
                institutions doing business in the State--
                            ``(i) to develop and operate, in 
                        coordination with such financial institutions, 
                        a data match system, using automated data 
                        exchanges to the maximum extent feasible, in 
                        which each such financial institution is 
                        required to provide for each calendar quarter 
                        the name, record address, social security 
                        number or other taxpayer identification number, 
                        and other identifying information for each 
                        noncustodial parent who maintains an account at 
                        such institution and who owes past-due support, 
                        as identified by the State by name and social 
                        security number or other taxpayer 
                        identification number; and
                            ``(ii) in response to a notice of lien or 
                        levy, encumber or surrender, as the case may 
                        be, assets held by such institution on behalf 
                        of any noncustodial parent who is subject to a 
                        child support lien pursuant to paragraph (4).
                    ``(B) Reasonable fees.--The State agency may pay a 
                reasonable fee to a financial institution for 
                conducting the data match provided for in subparagraph 
                (A)(i), not to exceed the actual costs incurred by such 
                financial institution.
                    ``(C) Liability.--A financial institution shall not 
                be liable under any Federal or State law to any 
                person--
                            ``(i) for any disclosure of information to 
                        the State agency under subparagraph (A)(i);
                            ``(ii) for encumbering or surrendering any 
                        assets held by such financial institution in 
                        response to a notice of lien or levy issued by 
                        the State agency as provided for in 
                        subparagraph (A)(ii); or
                            ``(iii) for any other action taken in good 
                        faith to comply with the requirements of 
                        subparagraph (A).
                    ``(D) Definitions.--For purposes of this 
                paragraph--
                            ``(i) Financial institution.--The term 
                        `financial institution' means any Federal or 
                        State commercial savings bank, including 
                        savings association or cooperative bank, 
                        Federal- or State-chartered credit union, 
                        benefit association, insurance company, safe 
                        deposit company, money-market mutual fund, or 
                        any similar entity authorized to do business in 
                        the State; and
                            ``(ii) Account.--The term `account' means a 
                        demand deposit account, checking or negotiable 
                        withdrawal order account, savings account, time 
                        deposit account, or money-market mutual fund 
                        account.''.

SEC. 173. ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS AGAINST PATERNAL OR MATERNAL 
              GRANDPARENTS IN CASES OF MINOR PARENTS.

    Section 466(a) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)), as amended by sections 115, 
117(a), 123, 165, 169, and 172 of this Act, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
            ``(18) Enforcement of orders against paternal or maternal 
        grandparents.--Procedures under which, at the State's option, 
        any child support order enforced under this part with respect 
        to a child of minor parents, if the custodial parents of such 
        child are receiving assistance under the State program funded 
        under part A, shall be enforceable, jointly and severally, 
against the parents of the noncustodial parents of such child.''.

SEC. 174. NONDISCHARGEABILITY IN BANKRUPTCY OF CERTAIN DEBTS FOR THE 
              SUPPORT OF A CHILD.

    (a) Amendment to Title 11 of the United States Code.--Section 
523(a) of title 11, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (16) by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or'', and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(17) to a State or municipality for assistance provided 
        by such State or municipality under a State program funded 
        under section 403 of the Social Security Act to the extent that 
        such assistance is provided for the support of a child of the 
        debtor.''.
    (b) Amendment to the Social Security Act.--Section 456(b) of the 
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 656(b)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Nondischargeability.--A debt (as defined in section 101 of 
title 11 of the United States Code) to a State (as defined in such 
section) or municipality (as defined in such section) for assistance 
provided by such State or municipality under a State program funded 
under section 403 is not dischargeable under section 727, 1141, 
1228(a), 1228(b), or 1328(b) of title 11 of the United States Code to 
the extent that such assistance is provided for the support of a child 
of the debtor (as defined in such section).''.
    (c) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section 
shall apply only with respect to cases commenced under title 11 of the 
United States Code after the effective date of this section.

                      Subtitle H--Medical Support

SEC. 176. CORRECTION TO ERISA DEFINITION OF MEDICAL CHILD SUPPORT 
              ORDER.

    (a) In General.--Section 609(a)(2)(B) of the Employee Retirement 
Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1169(a)(2)(B)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``issued by a court of competent 
        jurisdiction'';
            (2) by striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and 
        inserting a comma; and
            (3) by adding, after and below clause (ii), the following:
                ``if such judgment, decree, or order (I) is issued by a 
                court of competent jurisdiction or (II) is issued 
                through an administrative process established under 
                State law and has the force and effect of law under 
                applicable State law.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Plan amendments not required until january 1, 1996.--
        Any amendment to a plan required to be made by an amendment 
        made by this section shall not be required to be made before 
        the 1st plan year beginning on or after January 1, 1996, if--
                    (A) during the period after the date before the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and before such 1st 
                plan year, the plan is operated in accordance with the 
                requirements of the amendments made by this section; 
                and
                    (B) such plan amendment applies retroactively to 
                the period after the date before the date of the 
                enactment of this Act and before such 1st plan year.
        A plan shall not be treated as failing to be operated in 
        accordance with the provisions of the plan merely because it 
        operates in accordance with this paragraph.

SEC. 177. ENFORCEMENT OF ORDERS FOR HEALTH CARE COVERAGE.

    Section 466(a) (42 U.S.C. 666(a)), as amended by sections 115, 
117(a), 123, 165, 169, 172, and 173 of this Act, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(19) Health care coverage.--Procedures under which all 
        child support orders enforced pursuant to this part shall 
        include a provision for the health care coverage of the child, 
        and in the case in which a noncustodial parent provides such 
        coverage and changes employment, and the new employer provides 
        health care coverage, the State agency shall transfer notice of 
        the provision to the employer, which notice shall operate to 
        enroll the child in the noncustodial parent's health plan, 
        unless the noncustodial parent contests the notice.''.

     Subtitle I--Enhancing Responsibility and Opportunity for Non-
                          Residential Parents

SEC. 181. GRANTS TO STATES FOR ACCESS AND VISITATION PROGRAMS.

    Part D of title IV (42 U.S.C. 651-669) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:

``SEC. 469A. GRANTS TO STATES FOR ACCESS AND VISITATION PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Administration for Children and Families 
shall make grants under this section to enable States to establish and 
administer programs to support and facilitate noncustodial parents' 
access to and visitation of their children, by means of activities 
including mediation (both voluntary and mandatory), counseling, 
education, development of parenting plans, visitation enforcement 
(including monitoring, supervision and neutral drop-off and pickup), 
and development of guidelines for visitation and alternative custody 
arrangements.
    ``(b) Amount of Grant.--The amount of the grant to be made to a 
State under this section for a fiscal year shall be an amount equal to 
the lesser of--
            ``(1) 90 percent of State expenditures during the fiscal 
        year for activities described in subsection (a); or
            ``(2) the allotment of the State under subsection (c) for 
        the fiscal year.
    ``(c) Allotments to States.--
            ``(1) In general.--The allotment of a State for a fiscal 
        year is the amount that bears the same ratio to the amount 
        appropriated for grants under this section for the fiscal year 
        as the number of children in the State living with only 1 
        biological parent bears to the total number of such children in 
        all States.
            ``(2) Minimum allotment.--The Administration for Children 
        and Families shall adjust allotments to States under paragraph 
        (1) as necessary to ensure that no State is allotted less 
        than--
                    ``(A) $50,000 for fiscal year 1996 or 1997; or
                    ``(B) $100,000 for any succeeding fiscal year.
    ``(d) No Supplantation of State Expenditures for Similar 
Activities.--A State to which a grant is made under this section may 
not use the grant to supplant expenditures by the State for activities 
specified in subsection (a), but shall use the grant to supplement such 
expenditures at a level at least equal to the level of such 
expenditures for fiscal year 1995.
    ``(e) State Administration.--Each State to which a grant is made 
under this section--
            ``(1) may administer State programs funded with the grant, 
        directly or through grants to or contracts with courts, local 
        public agencies, or non-profit private entities;
            ``(2) shall not be required to operate such programs on a 
        statewide basis; and
            ``(3) shall monitor, evaluate, and report on such programs 
        in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary.''.

                    Subtitle J--Effect of Enactment

SEC. 191. EFFECTIVE DATES.

    (a) In General.--Except as otherwise specifically provided (but 
subject to subsections (b) and (c))--
            (1) the provisions of this Act requiring the enactment or 
        amendment of State laws under section 466 of the Social 
        Security Act, or revision of State plans under section 454 of 
        such Act, shall be effective with respect to periods beginning 
        on and after October 1, 1996; and
            (2) all other provisions of this Act shall become effective 
        upon the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Grace Period for State Law Changes.--The provisions of this Act 
shall become effective with respect to a State on the later of--
            (1) the date specified in this Act, or
            (2) the effective date of laws enacted by the legislature 
        of such State implementing such provisions,
but in no event later than the 1st day of the 1st calendar quarter 
beginning after the close of the 1st regular session of the State 
legislature that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
For purposes of the previous sentence, in the case of a State that has 
a 2-year legislative session, each year of such session shall be deemed 
to be a separate regular session of the State legislature.
    (c) Grace Period for State Constitutional Amendment.--A State shall 
not be found out of compliance with any requirement enacted by this Act 
if the State is unable to so comply without amending the State 
constitution until the earlier of--
            (1) 1 year after the effective date of the necessary State 
        constitutional amendment; or
            (2) 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                                 <all>