[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2059 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

103d CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2059

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military 
   personnel strengths for fiscal year 1995, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                  May 3 (legislative day, May 2), 1994

  Mr. Nunn (for himself and Mr. Thurmond) (by request) introduced the 
 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on 
                             Armed Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1995 for military 
    activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military 
   personnel strengths for fiscal year 1995, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1995''.

SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense-wide procurement.
Sec. 105. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 106. Defense health program.
Sec. 107. Chemical demilitarization program.
                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 111. Repeal of requirement for separate budget request for 
                            procurement of Reserve equipment.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Repeal of limitations on operation of activities included in 
                            Defense Business Operations Fund.
Sec. 304. Repeal of provisions relating to charges for goods and 
                            services provided through the Defense 
                            Business Operations Fund.
Sec. 305. Disposition of proceeds from operation of Naval Academy 
                            laundry.
                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 311. Revision of date for submission of future years mission 
                            budget.
Sec. 312. Live-fire survivability testing of F-22 Aircraft.
Sec. 313. Ballistic Missile Defense mission.
Sec. 314. Repeal of requirement for the Secretary of Defense to provide 
                            advance review and approval of proposed 
                            developmental tests of limited defense 
                            system program projects and to provide 
                            independent monitoring of the tests.
Sec. 315. Expansion of the methods of test and evaluation used to 
                            demonstrate theater missile defense 
                            interceptor performance prior to the 
                            interceptor program proceeding into low-
                            rate initial production acquisition phase.
Sec. 316. Disaster relief.
Sec. 317. Amendment to the emergency and extraordinary expense 
                            authority for the Inspector General of the 
                            Department of Defense.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 413. Increase in number of members in certain grades authorized to 
                            be on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authority of Secretary of military department to approve 
                            officers serving on certain successive 
                            selection boards.
Sec. 502. Technical changes to sections codified by the Warrant Officer 
                            Management Act.
Sec. 503. Authority for facilitated promotions when all officers on a 
                            confirmation list are not confirmed at one 
                            time.
Sec. 504. Retirement or enlistment of certain limited duty officers of 
                            the Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 505. Authority for temporary promotions of certain Navy 
                            lieutenants.
                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

Sec. 511. Reserve Forces Policy Board amendments.
Sec. 512. Authorization of limited Selected Reserve call up authority 
                            and expansion of 90-day call up period.
Sec. 513. Repeal of obsolete provisions pertaining to transfer to the 
                            retired Reserve.
Sec. 514. Guard and Reserve transition initiatives.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 521. Use of exchanges and Morale, Welfare and Recreation 
                            facilities by certain retirees.
Sec. 522. Overseas military end strengths.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1995.
Sec. 602. Calculation of retired pay of a commissioned officer of the 
                            Armed Forces when the Secretary concerned 
                            determines the officer did not serve 
                            satisfactorily in the grade held at 
                            retirement.
Sec. 603. Expiring authorities.
             Subtitle B--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 611. Authority for survivors of uniformed service members to 
                            receive, upon death of member, payment for 
                            all leave accrued, regardless of sixty-day 
                            limitation.
Sec. 612. Disability coverage for officer candidates granted excess 
                            leave.
Sec. 613. Forfeiture of annuity or retired pay of members convicted of 
                            espionage.
Sec. 614. Crediting of reserve service for computation of retired pay.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

                   Subtitle A--Health Care Management

Sec. 701. Improving coordination of benefits information by sharing 
                            health insurance information from the 
                            Medicare and Medicaid coverage data bank.
Sec. 702. Expanded use of partnership and resource sharing programs for 
                            improved cost-effectiveness.
Sec. 703. Improvement of uniformed services treatment facilities 
                            program.
Sec. 704. Authority to conduct health care surveys of families of 
                            retired members.
Sec. 705. Effective date.
                     Subtitle B--Personnel Matters

Sec. 711. Increase in incentive special pay for certified registered 
                            nurse anesthetists.
Sec. 712. Authority for nurse accession bonuses, incentive special pay 
                            for nurse anesthetists, and nurse officer 
                            candidate accession bonus.
Sec. 713. Reduction in the maximum number of years for a military 
                            member to be maintained on the temporary 
                            disability retired list.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 721. Revision of definition of dependents for purposes of health 
                            benefits.
Sec. 722. Repeal of the statutory restriction on use of funds for 
                            abortions.
Sec. 723. Authorization for medical and dental care of abused 
                            dependents of certain members of the 
                            uniformed services.
     TITLE VIII--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                   Subtitle A--Department of Defense

Sec. 801. Order of succession in military departments.
Sec. 802. Authority to prepare the official table of distances.
Sec. 803. Authority to conduct a program to commemorate World War II.
Sec. 804. Authority for the Department of Defense to share equitably 
                            the costs of claims under international 
                            armaments cooperation programs.
Sec. 805. Change of title of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
                            Acquisition and Technology to Principal 
                            Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
                            Acquisition and Technology.
Sec. 806. Change of title of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
                            Policy to Principal Deputy Under Secretary 
                            of Defense for Policy.
Sec. 807. Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 808. Change of title of Comptroller of the Department of Defense 
                            to Under Secretary of Defense 
                            (Comptroller).
              Subtitle B--Professional Military Education

Sec. 811. Authority to hire civilian faculty members for the 
                            Information Resources Management College, 
                            National Defense University.
                     Subtitle C--Education Matters

Sec. 821. Defense Department Overseas Teachers Pay and Personnel 
                            Practices Act Amendments.
Sec. 822. Adjustment of pay of certain overseas educators.
Sec. 823. Reauthorization of United States Department of Defense 
                            elementary and secondary schools for 
                            dependents.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 831. Clarification and expansion of authority of the Department of 
                            Defense to receive voluntary services.
Sec. 832. Repeal of prohibition of contracting for firefighting and 
                            security guard functions at military 
                            facilities.
Sec. 833. Statute of limitations for claims under the Fair Labor 
                            Standards Act.
                      TITLE IX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 901. Exemption of certain routine adjustments of pay from due 
                            process provisions.
Sec. 902. Contract Disputes Act amendment relating to payment of 
                            interest on contractor claims.
               Subtitle B--Civilian Employee Pay Matters

Sec. 911. Expiring authorities.
Sec. 912. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
                            transferred from the Department of Defense 
                            to the Postal Service.
Sec. 913. Limitation of severance pay for certain civilian employees 
                            who are employed by nonappropriated funds.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 921. National Guard youth programs.
Sec. 922. Protection from unauthorized use of the name ``Defense 
                            Mapping Agency''.
Sec. 923. Limitation of liability for any navigational aid prepared or 
                            disseminated by the Defense Mapping Agency.
Sec. 924. Reorganization of the Air Force liaison with the Civil Air 
                            Patrol.
Sec. 925. Informed consent of persons participating in human medical 
                            research.
Sec. 926. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.
Sec. 927. Purchase of vessels for the Ready Reserve Force.
Sec. 928. Technical amendment to authorize implementation of Junior 
                            Reserve Officers Training Corps (JROTC) 
                            program expansion.
 TITLE X--MATTERS RELATING TO ALLIES, OTHER NATIONS, AND INTERNATIONAL 
                             ORGANIZATIONS

Sec. 1001. Extension of authority to acquire logistic support for 
                            forces deployed outside the United States 
                            to authority to acquire from the United 
                            Nations or regional organizations of which 
                            the United States is a member.
Sec. 1002. Extension of authority to enter into cross servicing 
                            agreements to authority to enter into 
                            agreements with the United Nations 
                            organization or any regional organizations 
                            of which the United States is a member.
Sec. 1003. Method of payment for acquisitions and transfers.
Sec. 1004. Limitation of amounts that may be obligated or accrued.
Sec. 1005. Definitions.
Sec. 1006. Effective date.
               TITLE XI--PEACEKEEPING AND RELATED MATTERS

Sec. 1101. Assistance to international peacekeeping and peace 
                            enforcement Pactivities.
                    TITLE XII--COUNTERPROLIFERATION

Sec. 1201. Extension and Amendment of Counterproliferation Authorities.
                     TITLE XIII--ACQUISITION REFORM

Sec. 1301. Amendment to research authorities.
Sec. 1302. Amendment of acquisition laws relating to industrial 
                            mobilization.
Sec. 1303. Disposition of naval vessels.
Sec. 1304. Contract for fuel storage and management.

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Army as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $1,041,581,000.
            (2) For missiles, $593,995,000.
            (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, $919,786,000.
            (4) For ammunition, $844,644,000.
            (5) For other procurement, $2,690,233,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $4,786,265,000.
            (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes, 
        $2,400,039,000.
            (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $5,585,397,000.
            (4) For other procurement, $3,319,418,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1995 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount 
of $554,620,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $6,747,599,000.
            (2) For weapons, including missiles, $4,392,173,000.
            (3) For other procurement, $7,078,253,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for defense-wide procurement in the amount of $1,744,916,000.

SEC. 105. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Defense Inspector General in the amount of 
$1,000,000.

SEC. 106. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for procurement for the Defense Health Program in the amount of 
$308,889,000.

SEC. 107. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
the amount of $575,349,000 for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal agents and munitions in 
        accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare material of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 111. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR SEPARATE BUDGET REQUEST FOR 
              PROCUREMENT OF RESERVE EQUIPMENT.

    Section 114(e) of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces for research, development, test, and 
evaluation, as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $5,260,082,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $8,934,718,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $12,349,362,000.
            (4) For Defense-wide research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, $9,680,851,000, of which--
                    (A) $251,495,000 is authorized for the activities 
                of the Director, Test and Evaluation; and
                    (B) $12,501,000 is authorized for the Director of 
                Operational Test and Evaluation.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces of the United States and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense, for expenses, not 
otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, in amounts as 
follows:
            (1) For the Army, $17,820,994,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $21,227,239,000.
            (3) For the Marine Corps, $1,918,395,000.
            (4) For the Air Force, $19,077,041,000.
            (5) For Defense-wide activities, $10,223,115,000.
            (6) For Medical Programs, Defense, $9,613,331,000.
            (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,253,744,000.
            (8) For the Navy Reserve, $827,819,000.
            (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $81,462,000.
            (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,478,990,000.
            (11) For the Army National Guard, $2,447,148,000.
            (12) For the Air National Guard, $2,780,178,000.
            (13) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle 
        Practice, $2,544,000.
            (14) For the Defense Inspector General, $127,172,000.
            (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug Activities, 
        Defense-wide, $714,200,000.
            (16) For the Court of Military Appeals, $6,152,000.
            (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense, 
        $2,180,200,000.
            (18) For Humanitarian Assistance, $71,900,000.
            (19) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction, 
        $400,000,000.
            (20) For Contributions for International Peacekeeping and 
        Peace Enforcement Activities Fund, $300,000,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1995 
for the use of the Armed Forces of the United States and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing 
capital for working capital and revolving funds in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Defense Business Operations Fund, 
        $1,619,038,000.
            (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $608,600,000.

SEC. 303. REPEAL OF LIMITATIONS ON OPERATION OF DEFENSE BUSINESS 
              OPERATIONS FUND.

    Section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2208 note), is repealed.

SEC. 304. REPEAL OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO CHARGES FOR GOODS AND 
              SERVICES PROVIDED THROUGH THE DEFENSE BUSINESS OPERATIONS 
              FUND.

    Subsections 333 (a) and (b) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1994 are repealed.

SEC. 305. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS FROM OPERATION OF NAVAL ACADEMY 
              LAUNDRY.

    Section 6971 of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (a) by striking out ``(a)'';
            (b) by striking out ``and the Academy dairy'' and inserting 
        ``the Academy dairy, and the Academy laundry''; and
            (c) by repealing subsection (b).

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 311. REVISION OF DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF FUTURE-YEARS MISSION 
              BUDGET.

    The second sentence of section 222 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking out ``at the same time that'' and inserting 
``within 60 days after'' in lieu thereof.

SEC. 312. LIVE-FIRE SURVIVABILITY TESTING OF F-22 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Authority for Retroactive Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may 
exercise the waiver authority in section 2366(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, with respect to the application of the survivability tests 
of that section to the F-22 aircraft, notwithstanding that such program 
has entered full-scale engineering development.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--If the Secretary of Defense submits a 
certification under section 2366(c) of title 10 that live-fire testing 
of the F-22 system under such section would be unreasonably expensive 
or impractical, the Secretary of Defense shall require that 
sufficiently large and realistic components and subsystems that could 
affect the survivability of the F-22 system be made available for any 
alternative live-fire test program.
    (c) Funding.--The funds required to carry out any alternative live-
fire testing program for the F-22 aircraft system shall be made 
available from amounts appropriated for the F-22 program.

SEC. 313. BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE MISSION.

    Section 224(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1990 and 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note), is amended--
            (1) by striking out paragraphs (3), (4), (9), and (10);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8) as 
        paragraphs (3), (4), (5), and (6) respectively; and
            (3) in redesignated paragraph (7), by striking out ``of the 
        Soviet Union'' and ``for the Soviet Union.''.

SEC. 314. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE 
              ADVANCE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF PROPOSED DEVELOPMENTAL 
              TESTS OF LIMITED DEFENSE SYSTEM PROGRAM PROJECTS AND TO 
              PROVIDE INDEPENDENT MONITORING OF THE TESTS.

    Sections 237(b) and 237(c) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547), are 
repealed.

SEC. 315. EXPANSION OF THE METHODS OF TEST AND EVALUATION USED TO 
              DEMONSTRATE THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR 
              PERFORMANCE PRIOR TO THE INTERCEPTOR PROGRAM PROCEEDING 
              INTO LOW-RATE INITIAL PRODUCTION ACQUISITION PHASE.

    Section 237(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547), is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(a) Testing of Theater Missile Defense Interceptors.--The 
Secretary of Defense may not approve a theater missile defense 
interceptor program proceeding beyond the Low-Rate Initial Production 
(Milestone IIIA) acquisition stage until the Secretary certifies to the 
Congressional defense committees that sufficient lethality tests, 
involving multiple interceptors and multiple targets in the presence of 
realistic countermeasures, consistent with section 2366 of title 10, 
United States Code, have been conducted, the results of which 
demonstrate the achievement by the interceptors of the weapons systems 
performance goals specified in the system baseline document established 
pursuant to section 2435(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, 
before the program entered engineering and manufacturing systems 
development. Modeling and simulation validated by ground and flight 
testing may be used to augment live fire testing to demonstrate weapons 
system performance goals.''.

SEC. 316. DISASTER RELIEF.

    (a) Disaster Relief Activities.--Subchapter I of chapter 20 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof 
the following new section:
``Sec. 404. Disaster relief
    ``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may 
provide global disaster relief to respond to manmade or natural 
disasters.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 20 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end thereof the following new item:

``404. Disaster relief.''.

SEC. 317. AMENDMENT TO THE EMERGENCY AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSE 
              AUTHORITY FOR THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Section 127(c) of title 10, United States Code, (as amended by 
section 361(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547)) is amended by--
            (1) striking out ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
            (2) striking out paragraph (2).

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 1995, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 510,000.
            (2) The Navy, 441,641.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 174,000.
            (4) The Air Force, 400,051.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 1995, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 400,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 242,000.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 100,710.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 42,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 115,581.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 78,706.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may vary the end 
strength authorized by subsection (a) by not more than 2 percent.
    (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) 
for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be reduced 
proportionately by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year, and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such 
fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 402(b), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
1995, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or, in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time 
National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, 
recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 23,650.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 11,940.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 17,510.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,285.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,098.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.

SEC. 413. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF MEMBERS IN CERTAIN GRADES AUTHORIZED TO 
              BE ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES.

    (a) Senior Enlisted Members.--Effective on October 1, 1994, the 
table in section 517(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Air     Marine 
             ``Grade                Army      Navy      Force     Corps 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E-9.............................       569       202       328      14
E-8.............................     2,585       429       840     74''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Officers.--Effective on October 1, 1994, the table in section 
524(a) of such title is amended to read as follows:



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Air     Marine 
             ``Grade                Army      Navy      Force     Corps 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Major or Lieutenant Commander...     3,219     1,071       575     110
Lieutenant Colonel or Commander.     1,524       520       636      75
Colonel or Navy Captain.........       372       188       274     25''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

    (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1995, the components of the active 
and reserve Armed Forces are authorized average military training 
student loads as follows:
            (1) The Army, 69,420.
            (2) The Navy, 43,064.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 25,377.
            (4) The Air Force, 36,840.
    (b) Scope.--The average military training student loads authorized 
for an armed force in subsection (a) applies to the active and reserve 
components of that armed force.
    (c) Adjustments.--The average military training student loads 
authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted consistent with the end 
strengths authorized in subtitles A and B. The Secretary of Defense 
shall prescribe the manner in which such adjustments shall be 
apportioned.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF MILITARY DEPARTMENT TO APPROVE 
              OFFICERS SERVING ON CERTAIN SUCCESSIVE SELECTION BOARDS.

    Section 612(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following sentence: ``With the approval of the 
Secretary of the military department concerned, however, officers may 
serve as members on successive selection boards convened under section 
611(a) of this title for the consideration of officers of the same 
competitive category and grade if the second board does not consider 
the same officer or officers as the first board.''.

SEC. 502. TECHNICAL CHANGES TO SECTIONS CODIFIED BY THE WARRANT OFFICER 
              MANAGEMENT ACT.

    Chapter 33A of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 578, by adding at the end the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(e) An officer who is appointed to a higher grade under this 
section is considered to have accepted such appointment on the date on 
which the appointment is made unless the officer expressly declines the 
appointment.
    ``(f) An officer who has served continuously since the officer 
subscribed to the oath of office prescribed in section 3331 of title 5 
is not required to take a new oath upon appointment to a higher grade 
under this section.'';
            (2) in sections 573(a)(2) and 574(e), by striking out ``on 
        active duty'' in each section;
            (3) in section 575(d), by inserting before the period at 
        the end thereof ``, except for those officers precluded from 
        consideration under regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
        concerned under section 577 of this title'';
            (4) in section 576(f)(1), by striking out the last sentence 
        thereof, and
            (5) in section 582(2) is amended by inserting before the 
        period at the end thereof ``(except those retired warrant 
        officers who were recalled to active duty prior to February 1, 
        1992)''.

SEC. 503. AUTHORITY FOR FACILITATED PROMOTIONS WHEN ALL OFFICERS ON A 
              CONFIRMATION LIST ARE NOT CONFIRMED AT ONE TIME.

    (a) In General.--Section 624 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a)(2), if 
the Senate--
          ``(A) has not given its advice and consent under subsection 
        (c) to the appointment of one or more officers on a promotion 
        list, or completed its consideration of those officers under 
        section 629(b) of this title, and
            ``(B) has given its advice and consent to the appointment 
        of one or more officers on the same promotion list,
then appointments of officers that have received the Senate's advice 
and consent may be made in the order in which their names appear on the 
promotion list.
    ``(2) in the event that the Senate later gives its advice and 
consent to the appointment of an officer described in subparagraph 
(1)(A), the Secretary concerned may adjust that officer's date of rank, 
effective date for pay and allowances in the higher grade to which 
appointed, and position on the active duty list, as the Secretary 
concerned considers appropriate under the circumstances.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 624(a)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``subsection (d),'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``subsections (d) and (e),''.

SEC. 504. RETIREMENT OR ENLISTMENT OF CERTAIN LIMITED DUTY OFFICERS OF 
              THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    Section 6383 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a), (b), and (d), by striking out 
        ``Except as provided in subsection (i),'' each place such 
        phrase appears and inserting in lieu thereof in each instance 
        ``Except as provided in subsections (f) and (h),'';
            (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f)(1) Any officer subject to discharge under subsection (b), (d) 
or (e) who is not eligible for retirement and to whom paragraph (2) of 
this subsection does not apply, may, upon his request and in the 
discretion of the Secretary of the Navy, be enlisted in the grade 
prescribed by the Secretary.
    ``(2) If any officer subject to discharge under subsection (b) or 
(d) is, on the date on which he is to be discharged, within two years 
of qualifying for retirement under section 6323 of this title, he shall 
be retained on active duty until he is qualified for retirement and 
shall then be retired under that section, unless he is sooner retired 
or discharged under another provision of law.'';
            (3) by striking out subsection (g);
            (4) by redesignating subsections (h), (i), and (j) as 
        subsections (g), (h), and (i) respectively; and
            (5) in subsection (h) (as redesignated by paragraph 4), by 
        striking out ``or the discharge under subsection (d)'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``or the discharge under subsection 
        (b) or (d)''.

SEC. 505. AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY PROMOTIONS OF CERTAIN NAVY 
              LIEUTENANTS.

    Section 5721(f) of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

                 Subtitle B--Reserve Component Matters

SEC. 511. RESERVE FORCES POLICY BOARD AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Section 175(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking out ``an officer'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``a general officer'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) by striking out ``an officer'' and inserting in 
                lieu thereof ``a flag officer'';
                    (B) by striking out ``or'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``and''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``a general officer of the'' 
                before ``Regular Marine Corps'';
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking out ``an officer'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``a general officer'';
            (4) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``general'' after ``four 
        reserve'';
            (5) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``flag or general'' 
        after ``four reserve;
            (6) in paragraph (8), by inserting ``general'' after ``four 
        reserve''; and
            (7) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) a regular flag or general officer of the Joint Staff 
        as designated by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.''.
    (b) Section 175(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``flag'' after ``two''.

SEC. 512. AUTHORIZATION OF LIMITED SELECTED RESERVE CALL-UP AUTHORITY 
              AND EXPANSION OF 90-DAY CALL UP PERIOD.

    (a) Revision of Authority To Order the Selected Reserve to Active 
Duty to Augment Active Forces.--Section 673b(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 673(a) of any other 
provision of law, the President may authorize the Secretary of Defense, 
and the Secretary of Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard 
when it is not operating as a service of the Navy, without the consent 
of the members concerned, to order any unit, and any member not 
assigned to a unit organized to serve as a unit of the Selected Reserve 
(as defined in section 268(b) of this title), under their respective 
jurisdictions--
            ``(1) when the President determines it is necessary to 
        augment the active forces for any operational mission, to 
        active duty (other than for training) for not more than a total 
        of 180 days; or
            ``(2) when the President, or his designee, determines it 
        necessary to order any unit, and member not assigned to a unit 
        organized to serve as a unit of the Selected Reserve (as 
        defined in section 268(b) of this title) to active duty (other 
        than for training) for not more than a total of 90 days,''.
    (b) Limitation to the General Call-up Authority to 25,000.--Section 
673b(c) of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Not more than 200,000 members of the Selected Reserve may be 
on active duty at any one time under subsection (a)(1), and not more 
than 25,000 members of the Selected Reserve may be on active duty at 
any one time under subsection (a)(2).''.
    (c) Revision to Period of Extension of Active Duty.--Section 
673b(i) of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``90 additional days'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``180 additional days''; and
            (2) in the first sentence, by striking out ``is ordered to 
        active duty under this section'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``is ordered to active duty under subsection (a)(1)''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 673b(f) of such title is amended 
to read as follows: ``Whenever the President authorizes the Secretary 
of Defense or the Secretary of Transportation to order any unit or 
member of the Selected Reserve to active duty, under the authority of 
subsection (a)(1), or when the President, or his designee, orders any 
unit or member of the Selected Reserve to active duty, under the 
authority of subsection (a)(2), the President, or his designee, as the 
case may be, shall submit, within 24 hours after exercising such 
authority, a report to Congress, in writing, setting forth the 
circumstances necessitating the action taken under this section and 
describing the anticipated use of these units or members.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendment To Ensure Applicability of Veteran's 
Reemployment Rights to Reservists Who Enter Upon Active Duty Under 
Section 673b as Revised.--Section 4304(b)(2) of title 38, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``, or his designee,'' after ``the 
President'' both times such phrase appears in the section.

SEC. 513. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS PERTAINING TO TRANSFER TO THE 
              RETIRED RESERVE.

    (a) Section 3914 of title 10, United States Code is amended by 
striking out ``A regular enlisted member'' and all that follows through 
the period at the end of the section.
    (b) Section 8914 of title 10, United States Code is amended by 
striking out ``A regular enlisted member'' and all that follows through 
the period at the end of the section.

SEC. 514. GUARD AND RESERVE TRANSITION INITIATIVES.

    Section 4416 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484, 106 Stat. 2315, 2714) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Annual Payment Period.--An annual payment granted to a member 
under this section shall be paid for the number of years specified by 
the Secretary concerned. Such number shall be one or more but not more 
than five, except that the entitlement to the annual payment shall 
terminate on the member's 60th birthday.'';
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(3) In the case of a member who will attain 60 years of age 
during the 12 month period following the date on which an annual 
payment is due, the payment shall be paid on a prorated basis of one-
twelfth of the annual payment for each full month between the date on 
which the payment is due and the date on which the member attains age 
60.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Coordination With Retired Pay.--A member who has received one 
or more annual payments under this section shall, upon entitlement for 
retired pay under chapter 67 of this title, have deducted from each 
payment of such retired pay 50 percent of such pay until the total 
amount deducted is equal to the total amount of annual payments 
received.''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 521. USE OF EXCHANGES AND MORALE, WELFARE AND RECREATION 
              FACILITIES BY CERTAIN RETIREES.

    Section 1065(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out the last sentence and inserting in lieu thereof the 
following new sentences: ``Such use by members of the Selected Reserve 
in good standing (as determined by the Secretary concerned) and the 
dependents of such members, shall be permitted on the same basis as 
members on active duty. Such use by members of the Retired Reserve who 
would be eligible for retired pay under chapter 67 of this title but 
for the fact that the members are under 60 years of age, and the 
dependents of such members, shall be permitted on the same basis as 
retirees from active duty military service.''.

SEC. 522. OVERSEAS MILITARY END STRENGTHS.

    Section 1302 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2315, 2545) is repealed.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1995.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment required by 
section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in elements of 
compensation of members of the uniformed services to become effective 
during fiscal year 1995 shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on January 1, 
1995, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for subsistence, and 
basic allowance for quarters of members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 1.6 percent.

SEC. 602. CALCULATION OF RETIRED PAY OF A COMMISSIONED OFFICER OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES WHEN THE SECRETARY CONCERNED DETERMINES THE 
              OFFICER DID NOT SERVE SATISFACTORILY IN THE GRADE HELD AT 
              RETIREMENT.

    Section 1401a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out the third sentence and inserting in lieu thereof the 
following: ``However, in the case of a member who, after initially 
becoming eligible for retired pay--
            ``(1) is reduced in grade pursuant to a sentence of a 
        court-martial; or
            ``(2) is retired in a grade lower than the grade held prior 
        to retirement--
                    ``(A) because the Secretary concerned did not 
                determine, under section 1370(a)(1) or section 1371 of 
                this title, that the member had served satisfactorily 
                in the higher grade; or
                    ``(B) because, in accordance with section 1370(b) 
                of this title, the member was retired in a lower grade, 
                as determined by the Secretary concerned, because the 
                member did not meet the service in grade requirements 
                specified in section 1370(d) of this title; or
            ``(3) is an officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine 
        Corps who, prior to retirement, was serving in or had served in 
        a position of importance and responsibility designated by the 
        President to carry the grade of general, lieutenant general, 
        admiral, or vice admiral, and who does not consent to 
        advancement on the retired list to such grade; or
            ``(4) is administratively reduced in grade;
such computation may not be based on a grade higher than the grade in 
which the member is retired.''.

SEC. 603. EXPIRING AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(f) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''.
    (b) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308c(e) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''.
    (c) Selected Reserve Affiliation Bonus.--Section 308e(e) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''.
    (d) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 
308h(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1998''.
    (e) Prior Service Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308i(i) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''.
    (f) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1994'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''.
    (g) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''.
    (h) Enlistment Bonuses for Critical Skills.--Sections 308a(c) and 
308f(c) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1998''.
    (i) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve 
Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'', 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''.
    (j) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals 
Who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 2172(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 1995'', and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1998''.
    (k) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialists in 
the Selected Reserves.--Section 613(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note) is amended by 
striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1998''.
    (l) Special Pay for Nuclear Qualified Officers Extending Period of 
Active Service.--Section 312(e) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof in each instance ``September 30, 2000''.
    (m) Nuclear Career Accession Bonus.--Section 312b(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof in each instance ``September 30, 2000''.
    (n) Nuclear Career Annual Incentive Bonus.--Section 312c(d) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof in each instance ``October 1, 
2000''.

             Subtitle B--Retired Pay and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 611. AUTHORITY FOR SURVIVORS OF UNIFORMED SERVICE MEMBERS TO 
              RECEIVE, UPON DEATH OF MEMBER, PAYMENT FOR ALL LEAVE 
              ACCRUED, REGARDLESS OF SIXTY-DAY LIMITATION.

    Section 501 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking out ``(1)'' after ``(d)'';
                    (B) by striking out the third sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``The limitations in the 
                second sentence of subsection (b)(3), subsection (f), 
                and the second sentence of subsection (g) shall not 
                apply with respect to a payment made under this 
                subsection.''; and
                    (C) by striking out paragraph (2); and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking out ``(d),'' in the 
        first sentence.

SEC. 612. DISABILITY COVERAGE FOR OFFICER CANDIDATES GRANTED EXCESS 
              LEAVE.

    (a) Inclusion of Officer Candidates in Eligibility for Retired 
Pay.--That portion of section 1201 of title 10, United States Code, 
which precedes paragraph (1) is amended to read as follows: ``Upon a 
determination by the Secretary concerned that a member of a regular 
component of the armed forces entitled to basic pay; any other member 
of the armed forces entitled to basic pay who has been called or 
ordered to active duty (other than for training under section 270(b) of 
this title) for a period of more than 30 days; or a member of the armed 
forces who is not entitled to basic pay because he is authorized by the 
Secretary concerned under section 502(b) of title 37 to participate in 
a program leading to appointment, designation, or assignment in an 
officer category, is unfit to perform the duties of his office, grade, 
rank, or rating because of physical disability incurred while entitled 
to basic pay, or while not entitled to basic pay because he is 
authorized by the Secretary concerned under section 502(b) of title 37 
to participate in a program leading to appointment, designation, or 
assignment in an officer category, the Secretary concerned may retire 
the member, with retired pay computed under section 1401 of this title, 
if the Secretary concerned also determines that--''
    (b) Inclusion of Officer Candidates in Eligibility for Assignment 
to the Temporary Disability Retired List.--Section 1202 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``Upon a 
determination by the Secretary concerned that a member of a regular 
component of the armed forces entitled to basic pay; any other member 
of the armed forces entitled to basic pay who has been called or 
ordered to active duty (other than for training under section 270(b) of 
this title) for a period of more than 30 days; or a member of the armed 
forces who is not entitled to basic pay because he is authorized by the 
Secretary concerned under section 502(b) of title 37 to participate in 
a program leading to appointment, designation, or assignment in an 
officer category, would be qualified for retirement under section 1201 
of this title but for the fact that his disability is not determined to 
be of a permanent nature, the Secretary concerned shall, if he also 
determines that accepted medical principles indicate that the 
disability may be of a permanent nature, place the member's name on the 
temporary disability retired list, with retired pay computed under 
section 1401 of this title.''.
    (c) Inclusion of Officer Candidates in Eligibility for Disability 
Separation Pay.--That portion of section 1203 of title 10, United 
States Code, which precedes paragraph (1) is amended to read as 
follows: ``Upon a determination by the Secretary concerned that a 
member of a regular component of the armed forces entitled to basic 
pay; any other member of the armed forces entitled to basic pay who has 
been called or ordered to active duty (other than for training under 
section 270(b) of this title) for a period or more than 30 days; or a 
member of the armed forces who is not entitled to basic pay because he 
is authorized by the Secretary concerned under section 502(b) of title 
37 to participate in a program leading to appointment, designation, or 
assignment in an officer category, is unfit to perform the duties of 
his office, rank or rating because of physical disability incurred 
while entitled to basic pay, or while not entitled to basic pay because 
he is authorized by the Secretary concerned under section 502(b) or 
title 37 to participate in a program leading to appointment, 
designation, or assignment in an officer category, the member may be 
separated from his armed force with severance pay computed under 
section 1212 of this title, if the Secretary concerned also determines 
that--''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall be 
effective on the date of enactment and shall apply to any physical 
disability that may be incurred by a member who is not entitled to 
basic pay because he is authorized by the Secretary concerned under 
section 502(b) of title 37, United States Code, to participate in a 
program leading to the appointment, designation, or assignment in an 
officer category on and after such date.

SEC. 613. FORFEITURE OF ANNUITY OR RETIRED PAY OF MEMBERS CONVICTED OF 
              ESPIONAGE.

    Section 8312(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
                    ``(A) article 104 (aiding the enemy), article 106 
                (spies), or article 106a (espionage) of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice (Chapter 47 of title 10) or an 
                earlier article on which article 104, article 106, or 
                article 106a, as the case may be, is based; or''.

SEC. 614. CREDITING OF RESERVE SERVICE FOR COMPUTATION OF RETIRED PAY.

    (a) Army.--(1) Section 3925 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing 
        his retired pay under section 3991 of this title,''; and
            (B) by striking out subsection (c).
    (2) Section 3991(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``section 3925.'' in column 2 of formula B of the table 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 1405.''.
    (3) Section 3992 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``section 3925'' in column 2 of formula A of the table and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``section 1405''.
    (b) Navy and Marine Corps.--Section 6333(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``his years of active service 
in the armed forces.'' in column 2 of formula C of the table and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``the years of service that may be credited 
to the member under section 1405.''.
    (c) Air Force.--(1) Section 8925 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``and of computing 
        his retired pay under section 8991 of this title,''; and
            (B) by striking out subsection (c).
    (2) Section 8991(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``section 8925.'' in column 2 of formula B of the table 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 1405.''.
    (3) Section 8992 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``section 8925'' in column 2 of formula A of the table and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``section 1405''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1405 of such title is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Exclusion of Time Required To Be Made up.--Time required to 
be made up by an enlisted member of the Army or Air Force under section 
972 of this title may not be counted in determining years of service 
under subsection (a).''.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to the computation of 
the retired or retainer pay of any enlisted member who retires or is 
transferred to the Fleet Reserve or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve on 
or after the effective date of this Act.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

                   Subtitle A--Health Care Management

SEC. 701. IMPROVING COORDINATION OF BENEFITS INFORMATION BY SHARING 
              HEALTH INSURANCE INFORMATION FROM THE MEDICARE AND 
              MEDICAID COVERAGE DATA BANK.

    Section 1144 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-14) is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking out ``Medicare and 
        Mediciad'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Health Care'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking out ``Medicare and Medicaid'' and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``Health Care'' in the matter 
                preceding paragraph (1);
                    (B) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (1);
                    (C) by striking out the period at the end of 
                paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu thereof ``, and''; 
                and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) assist in the identification of, and collection from, 
        third parties responsible for payment of health care items and 
        services furnished to uniformed services beneficiaries under 
        chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code.''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by inserting ``to the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which 
        the Coast Guard is operating when the Coast Guard is not 
        operating as a service of the Navy, and'' after ``Data Bank''.

SEC. 702. EXPANDED USE OF PARTNERSHIP AND RESOURCE SHARING PROGRAMS FOR 
              IMPROVED COST-EFFECTIVENESS.

    Section 1096 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) If necessary to implement an agreement under subsection (a) 
under which uniformed services personnel assigned to a facility of the 
uniformed services provide health care services at a civilian care 
facility, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to reimburse uniformed 
services personnel for any professional license fee required by the 
governmental jurisdiction in which the civilian health care facility is 
located. The amount of such reimbursement may not exceed $500.''.

SEC. 703. IMPROVEMENT OF UNIFORMED SERVICES TREATMENT FACILITIES 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 1252(e) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 
1984 (42 U.S.C. 248d(e)) is amended by striking out the period after 
``December 31, 1996'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``, except that, 
upon assumption of lead agent responsibility in the surrounding 
geographic region by a military service, and the subsequent development 
of an exclusive provider network, such facility will be eligible for 
inclusion in such a network provided that mutually agreed upon terms 
can be negotiated. In any event, the status of the facility will 
terminate at the beginning of the next fiscal year.''.

SEC. 704. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT HEALTH CARE SURVEYS OF FAMILIES OF 
              RETIRED MEMBERS.

    Section 724 of the National Defense Authorization Act for the 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484, 106 Stat. 2315, 2440) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Persons surveyed pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 
considered to be employees of the United States for purposes of section 
3502(4)(A) of title 44, United States Code.''.

SEC. 705. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    The amendments made by this subtitle are effective upon enactment 
of this Act.

                     Subtitle B--Personnel Matters

SEC. 711. INCREASE IN INCENTIVE SPECIAL PAY FOR CERTIFIED REGISTERED 
              NURSE ANESTHETISTS.

    Section 302e(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``$6,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``$15,000''.

SEC. 712. AUTHORITY FOR NURSE ACCESSION BONUSES, INCENTIVE SPECIAL PAY 
              FOR NURSE ANESTHETISTS, AND NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATE 
              ACCESSION BONUS.

    (a) Section 2130a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking out ``1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``1998,''.
    (b) Section 302d of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``1998,''.
    (c) Section 302e of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``1995,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``1998,''.

SEC. 713. REDUCTION IN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF YEARS FOR A MILITARY 
              MEMBER TO BE MAINTAINED ON THE TEMPORARY DISABILITY 
              RETIRED LIST.

    (a) In General.--Section 1210 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking out ``five'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``three''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking out ``five'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``three''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect for all military members placed on the temporary disability 
retired list on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 721. REVISION OF DEFINITION OF DEPENDENTS FOR PURPOSES OF HEALTH 
              BENEFITS.

    (a) Expansion of Definition.--Section 1072(a)(I)(i) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``is placed in the home of 
the member or former member by a placement agency for the purpose of 
adoption or'' before ``is placed in the legal custody''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1079(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``spouses and children'' in the 
first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``spouses, children and 
dependents covered by subparagraph (I) of section 1072(2) of this 
title''.

SEC. 722. REPEAL OF THE STATUTORY RESTRICTION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR 
              ABORTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1093 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
Chapter 55, United States Code, is amended by striking out the item 
referring to section 1093.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall be 
effective October 1, 1994.

SEC. 723. AUTHORIZATION FOR MEDICAL AND DENTAL CARE OF ABUSED 
              DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 1076(e)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, or is administratively discharged from 
        a uniformed service as a result of,'' after ``court-martial 
        conviction for''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, under either military or civil law,'' 
        after ``an offense''.

     TITLE VIII--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                   Subtitle A--Department of Defense

SEC. 801. ORDER OF SUCCESSION IN MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out section 3017(2) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new subsection:
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretaries of the Army and the General 
        Counsel of the Department of the Army, in the order fixed by 
        their length of service as permanent appointees in such 
        positions.'';
            (2) by striking out section 5017(2) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new subsection:
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretaries of the Navy and the General 
        Counsel of the Department of the Navy, in the order fixed by 
        their length of service as permanent appointees in such 
        positions.''; and
            (3) by striking out section 8017(2) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new subsection:
            ``(2) The Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the 
        General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force, in the 
        order fixed by their length of service as permanent appointees 
        in such positions.''.

SEC. 802. AUTHORITY TO PREPARE THE OFFICIAL TABLE OF DISTANCES.

    Section 404(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``Secretary of the Army.'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``Secretary of Defense.''.

SEC. 803. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT A PROGRAM TO COMMEMORATE WORLD WAR II.

    Sections 378(a) and 378(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2315, 2387) are 
each amended by striking out ``1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof in 
each instance ``1996''.

SEC. 804. AUTHORITY FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SHARE EQUITABLY 
              THE COSTS OF CLAIMS UNDER INTERNATIONAL ARMAMENTS 
              COOPERATION PROGRAMS.

    Section 843(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2315, 2469) is repealed.

SEC. 805. CHANGE OF TITLE OF DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
              ACQUISITION AND TECHNOLOGY TO PRINCIPAL DEPUTY UNDER 
              SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION AND TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) In General.--(1) Section 133a of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking out ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Technology'' each place such phrase appears and 
inserting in lieu thereof in each instance ``Principal Deputy Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''.
    (2) The heading for section 133a of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 133a. Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for 
              Acquisition and Technology''.
    (3) The item relating to section 133a in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows:

``133a. Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                            Technology.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Title  10, United States Code.--
Section 171(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Technology'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Principal Deputy Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Title 5, United States Code.--Section 
5314 of such title is amended by striking out ``Deputy Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Technology'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Technology''.
    (d) References in Other Laws.--Any reference to the Deputy Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition in any provision of law other than 
title 10, United States Code, or in any rule, regulation, or other 
paper of the United States shall be treated as referring to the 
Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Technology.

SEC. 806. CHANGE OF TITLE OF DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
              POLICY TO PRINCIPAL DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY FOR POLICY.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 4, section 134a of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting the word ``Principal'' before 
``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy'' each place such phrase 
appears.
    (2) The heading for section 134a of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 134a. Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy''.
    (3) The item relating to section 134a in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows:
``134a. Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Title 5, United States Code.--Chapter 
53, subchapter II, section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting the terms ``Principal'' before ``Deputy Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy''.
    (c) References in Other Laws.--Any reference to the Deputy Under 
Secretary for Defense for Policy in any provision of law other than 
title 10, United States Code, or in any rule, regulation, or other 
paper of the United States shall be treated as referring to the 
Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.

SEC. 807. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (A) Repeal of Provision Providing That Comptroller Is Chief 
Financial Officer.--Section 135(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by--
            (1) striking out the first sentence; and
            (2) striking out ``additional'' in the second sentence.
    (b) Conforming Amendment to Title 5, United States Code.--Section 
5315 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to the Chief Financial Officer, Department of Commerce, 
the following item:
            ``Chief Financial Officer, Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 808. CHANGE OF TITLE OF COMPTROLLER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              TO UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER).

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 4, section 135 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``Comptroller of the Department 
of Defense'' and ``Comptroller'' each place such phrase and word, 
respectively, appears and inserting in lieu thereof in each instance 
``Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.
    (2) The heading for section 135 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 135. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.
    (3) The item relating to section 135 in the table of sections at 
the beginning of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows:

``135. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--Chapter 
4, sections 131(b)(6) and 138(d) of title 10, United States Code, are 
amended by striking out ``Comptroller of the Department of Defense'' 
and ``Comptroller'' each place such phrase and word, respectively, 
appears and inserting in lieu thereof in each instance ``Under 
Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Title 5, United States Code.--Chapter 
53, subchapter II, section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out ``Comptroller of the Department of Defense'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller)''.
    (d) References in Other Laws.--Any reference to the Comptroller of 
the Department of Defense in any provision of law other than title 10, 
United States Code, or in any rule, regulation, or other paper of the 
United States shall be treated as referring to the Under Secretary of 
Defense (Comptroller).

              Subtitle B--Professional Military Education

SEC. 811. AUTHORITY TO HIRE CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS FOR THE 
              INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT COLLEGE, NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

    Section 1595(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``the Information Resources Management College,'' after ``the 
Institute for National Strategic Study,''.

                     Subtitle C--Education Matters

SEC. 821. DEFENSE DEPARTMENT OVERSEAS THE TEACHERS PAY AND PERSONNEL 
              PRACTICES ACT AMENDMENTS.

    The Defense Department Overseas Teachers Pay and Personnel 
Practices Act (Public Law 86-91, 73 Stat. 213) is amended--
            (1) in section 2 (20 U.S.C. 901)--
                    (A) at the end of paragraph (1)(A) (20 U.S.C. 
                901(1)(A)), by inserting ``or are performed by the 
                incumbent of such other positions, located outside the 
                United States and directly involved with such schools, 
                as the Secretary shall identify, and'' after 
                ``Department of Defense,''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2)(C) (20 U.S.C. 
                901(2)(C)) to read as follows:
                    ``(C) who is employed in a position described in 
                paragraph (1), above.'';
            (2) in section 5 (20 U.S.C. 903)--
                    (A) in subsection (a) (20 U.S.C. 903(a)), by 
                striking out ``secretary of each military department in 
                the Department'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``Secretary'';
                    (B) in subsection (b) (20 U.S.C. 903(b)), by 
                striking out ``the secretary of each military 
                department'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the 
                Secretary of Defense'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(1) (20 U.S.C. 903(b)(1)), by 
                striking out ``in his military department'' and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``to which the Secretary 
                shall determine such paragraph is applicable'';
                    (D) in subsection (c) (20 U.S.C. 903(c)), by 
                striking out ``of each military department'' and ``in 
                his military department''; and
                    (E) in subsection (d) (20 U.S.C. 903(d)), by 
                striking out ``of each military department''; and
            (3) in section 6 (20 U.S.C. 904)--
                    (A) in subsection (a) (20 U.S.C. 904(a)), by 
                inserting ``or, if such teacher is employed in a 
                supervisory or above-school level position, up to 
                thirteen'' after ``be entitled to ten'' and before 
                ``days of cumulative leave with pay''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d) (20 U.S.C. 904(d)), by 
                striking ``of the military department concerned''.

SEC. 822. ADJUSTMENT OF PAY OF CERTAIN OVERSEAS EDUCATORS.

    Section 5334(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``such amount as may be authorized, if any, under regulations 
issued by the Secretary of Defense, up to'' between ``by'' and ``20 
percent''.

SEC. 823. REAUTHORIZATION OF UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              DOMESTIC ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) Continued Authority To Provide for the Education of Dependents 
of Armed Forces Personnel When Local Agencies Are Unable To Provide 
Adequate Services (Former ``Section 6 Schools'').--Chapter 108 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2163. United States Department of Defense domestic dependent 
              elementary and secondary schools
    ``(a) Upon a determination by the Secretary of Defense that 
appropriate educational programs are not available through local 
educational agencies in the United States (including its territories 
and possessions) for dependents of federally employed civilian 
personnel and members of the armed forces residing on Department of 
Defense installations, the Secretary of Defense may provide for the 
elementary and secondary education of such dependents and, under the 
circumstances described in subsection (c), for certain dependents of 
Federal employees.
    ``(b) In making the determination required by subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall consider, among other relevant factors--
            ``(1) whether such dependents are eligible for free public 
        education in the local area of the Department of Defense 
        installation; and
            ``(2) whether the local educational agency is able to 
        provide a suitable educational program for such dependents. A 
        suitable educational program, as determined by the Secretary of 
        Defense, is a program comparable to a program of free public 
        education provided for children in similar communities in the 
        State, or adjacent States when the installation is adjacent to 
        or in more than one State, or, in the case of such dependents 
        who are in the territories or possessions of the United States, 
        is a program of education, in the English language, comparable 
        to free public education provided for children in the District 
        of Columbia.
    ``(c) When the Secretary of Defense--
            ``(1) determines, under subsection (b) that a suitable 
        program of education is not available for dependents of members 
        of the armed forces who are stationed on an installation in a 
        territory or possession of the United States; and
            ``(2) institutes a program of education under the 
        provisions of this section, dependents of Federal employees who 
        are stationed at such installation during the school year may 
        be enrolled in the program of education provided by the 
        Secretary of Defense. Dependents of Federal employees who are 
        enrolled in a program of education under this section and who 
        are not living on the Department of Defense installation may be 
        so enrolled for no more than five consecutive school years, 
        unless the Secretary of Defense determines, for good cause, 
        that the enrollment of such dependent child of a civilian 
        employee should be extended. Extensions may be made for one 
        school year at a time. The Secretary of Defense shall consider 
        the educational well being of the child in making the good 
        cause determination for extension. The five-year limitation for 
        education under this section shall commence with the child's 
        enrollment in a Department of Defense school, whether under the 
        authority of this section or its precedent authority. Upon 
        enrollment in a school authorized under this section, the 
        dependent child may continue in the school for the remainder of 
        the school year, unless removed for good cause, notwithstanding 
        a change in the status of the dependent's sponsor.
    ``(d) The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the formation of 
an elected school board for each installation where a Department of 
Defense elementary or secondary school is located. Such school board 
shall be composed of a minimum of three members, elected by the parents 
of students in attendance at such school. The Secretary, by regulation, 
shall establish procedures for carrying out such school board elections 
as provided in this subsection. Each school board shall conduct its 
formal meetings so that they are open to the public. The elected school 
board authorized under this section is considered a local civil group 
with a function of rendering a public service of providing counsel 
through oversight of school expenditures and operations, subject to 
audit procedures established by the Secretary of Defense. Such boards 
need not comply with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. 
Appendix (1988)), but may close meetings in accordance with such Act.
    ``(e) The Secretary of Defense may enter into such arrangements as 
may be necessary to provide for the programs of education authorized 
under this section. The Secretary of Defense may, without regard to the 
provisions of any other law relating to the number, classification, or 
compensation of employees--
            ``(1) establish such positions for civilian employees in 
        schools established under the provisions of this section;
            ``(2) appoint individuals to such positions; and
            ``(3) fix the compensation of such individuals for service 
        in such positions. In fixing the compensation of employees 
        appointed by the Secretary of Defense under this subsection, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall consider the compensation of 
        comparable employees of the local educational agency in the 
        capital of the State where the installation is located, in the 
        local educational agency that provides public education to 
        students who live adjacent to the installation involved, or the 
        average compensation for similar positions in up to three other 
        local educational agencies, as determined by the Secretary of 
        Defense, in the State in which the installation is located. In 
        determining the compensation for employees in schools 
        established under this section, or its precedent authority in 
        the United States, the Secretary of Defense shall consider the 
        compensation for comparable employees in the public schools of 
        the District of Columbia. For employees in such schools in the 
        territories of the United States, the Secretary of Defense also 
        may arrange for the tenure, leave, hours of work, and other 
        incidents of employment, without regard to the relevant 
        provisions in title 5, United States Code, for such activities, 
        on a similar basis as is provided for comparable positions in 
        the public schools of the District of Columbia.
    ``(f) When the Secretary of Defense provides educational services 
to the dependent child or children of the personnel of another Federal 
agency, upon the request of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
the other Federal agency shall reimburse the Secretary of Defense for 
such educational services at rate routinely prescribed for such 
services by the Secretary of Defense. Any payments received by the 
Secretary of Defense under this section shall be credited to the 
account designated for the operations of the programs of education 
authorized under this section.''.
    (b) The table of sections for such Chapter is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 2162 the following new item:

``2163. United States Department of Defense dependent elementary and 
                            secondary schools.''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 831. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE TO RECEIVE VOLUNTARY SERVICES.

    (a) Voluntary Services.--Section 1588(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary 
concerned may accept from any person--
            ``(1) voluntary medical, dental, nursing, and related 
        health services;
            ``(2) voluntary services to be provided for a museum or 
        natural resources program; or
            ``(3) voluntary services to be provided for a program that 
        provides services to members of the armed forces, and their 
        families, including but not limited to family support programs; 
        morale, welfare, and recreation programs; child development and 
        youth services programs; library and educational programs; 
        religious programs; housing referral programs; and spouse 
        employment assistance programs.''.
    (b) Status of Volunteers.--Section 1588(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b)(1) A person providing voluntary services under subsection (a) 
or participating in a training program under subsection (d) shall, 
except as provided in paragraph (2), be considered to be a Federal 
employee for the purposes of--
            ``(A) subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, relating to 
        compensation for work-related injuries;
            ``(B) chapter 171 of title 28 and section 2733 of this 
        title, relating to tort claims;
            ``(C) section 552a of title 5, relating to the disclosure 
        of records; and
            ``(D) chapter 11 of title 18, relating to conflicts of 
        interest,
as if the person were a special government employee.
    ``(2) A person providing voluntary services under subsection (a) to 
a nonappropriated fund instrumentality shall be considered an employee 
of the instrumentality for the purposes of subchapter II of chapter 81 
of title 5, United States Code, relating to compensation for work-
related injuries.
    ``(3) Compensation received by a volunteer under chapter 81 of 
title 5, shall be based on the minimum wage rate established under 
section 206(a)(1) of title 29, United States Code.
    ``(4) A person providing voluntary services under subsection (a) to 
a nonappropriated fund instrumentality shall be considered an employee 
of the instrumentality for the purposes of chapter 171 of title 28 and 
section 2733 of this title, relating to tort claims.
    ``(5) A person who provides voluntary services under subsection (a) 
and is not otherwise employed by the Federal Government including a 
nonappropriated fund instrumentality shall not be considered a Federal 
employee including a nonappropriated fund employee for any other 
purpose by reason of the provision of such services.''.
    (c) Reimbursement for Incidental Expenses.--Section 1588(c) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``as an 
ombudsman or for a family service center program'' before the period in 
the first sentence.
    (d) Training and Supervision; Defense Agencies.--Section 1588 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsections:
    ``(d) The Secretary concerned may recruit and train volunteers for 
programs authorized by subsection (a).
    ``(e) A volunteer whose services are accepted under subsection (a) 
shall--
            ``(1) not be placed in a policy-making position;
            ``(2) be supervised to the same extent as compensated 
        employees performing similar services;
            ``(3) not receive compensation for the services provided;
            ``(4) not be considered a Federal employee under subsection 
        (b) unless performing services within the scope of the agency 
        authorization to perform volunteer services; and
            ``(5) be licensed, credentialed, privileged, and qualified 
        as required by law and regulations applicable to the functional 
        area in which the volunteer provides services.''.
    (e) Conforming Amendment.--Section 8171(a) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting'', or a volunteer providing 
services under section 1588 of title 10 to such an instrumentality'' 
after ``described by section 2105(c) of this title''.

SEC. 832. REPEAL OF PROHIBITION OF CONTRACTING FOR FIREFIGHTING AND 
              SECURITY GUARD FUNCTIONS AT MILITARY FACILITIES.

    Section 2465 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

SEC. 833. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CLAIMS UNDER THE FAIR LABOR 
              STANDARDS ACT.

    (a) Section 7122(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Payment of back pay is 
limited by the applicable statute of limitations found in the basis for 
the claim.''.
    (b) Section 3702(b)(1) of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking out ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking out the period at the 
        end and inserting in lieu thereof ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) a claim for unpaid minimum wages, unpaid 
                overtime compensation or liquidated damages under the 
                Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 as amended, must be 
                received within two years after the claim accrues or be 
                forever barred.''.

                      TITLE IX--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 901. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN ROUTINE ADJUSTMENTS OF PAY FROM DUE 
              PROCESS PROVISIONS.

    Section 5514(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (4) and (5) respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(3) The provisions of subparagraph (2) of this subsection (a) do 
not apply to routine intra-agency adjustments of pay that are 
attributable to clerical or administrative errors or delays in 
processing pay documents that have occurred within the four pay periods 
preceding the adjustment or to any adjustment that amounts to fifty 
dollars or less, provided that at the time of such adjustment, or as 
soon thereafter as practical, the individual is provided written notice 
of the nature and the amount of the adjustment and a point of contact 
for questioning or contesting such adjustment.''.

SEC. 902. CONTRACT DISPUTES ACT AMENDMENT RELATING TO PAYMENT OF 
              INTEREST OF CONTRACTOR CLAIMS.

    Section 12 of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 611) is 
amended by striking out the first sentence and inserting in lieu 
thereof the following new sentence: ``The Government shall pay interest 
on a contractor's claim on the amount found due and unpaid from (a) the 
date the contracting officer receives the claim pursuant to sections 
605(a) and 605(c)(1) of this title or (b) the date the contractor 
incurred the cost, whichever is later, until the date of payment. The 
contractor shall delineate the actual dollars expended due to the 
causes alleged.''.

               Subtitle B--Civilian Employee Pay Matters

SEC. 911. EXPIRING AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Reduction in Force Notification Requirements.--Section 
4433(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2315, 2721) is amended by striking 
out ``February 1, 1998'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 
2000''.
    (b) Separation Pay.--Section 5597(e) of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1997'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1999''.
    (c) Section 4436(b) of Public Law 102-484 is amended in subsection 
(2)(d)(2) by striking out ``January 1, 1998'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof'' January 1, 2000''.
    (d) Restoration of Certain Leave.--Section 6304(d) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``December 31, 
1997,'' the following: ``or in accordance with section 2687 of title 
10, United States Code, or any other similar law''.
    (e) Continued Health Benefits.--Section 8905a(d)(4)(B) of title 5, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsections (i) and (ii), by striking out ``October 
        1, 1997'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1999''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (ii) by striking out ``February 1, 1998'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``February 1, 2000''.

SEC. 912. TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION EXPENSES OF EMPLOYEES 
              TRANSFERRED FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO THE POSTAL 
              SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by adding at the end thereof the following new section:
``Sec. 5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of 
              employees transferred from the Department of Defense to 
              the Postal Service
    ``Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, employees of the 
Department of Defense who are scheduled for separation, not for cause, 
and who are selected for a permanent position with the Postal Service 
may be authorized travel, transportation, and relocation expenses and 
allowances under the same conditions and to the same extent authorized 
by this subchapter for other transferred employees within the meaning 
of this chapter.''; and
            (2) by amending the table of sections at the beginning of 
        such chapter by adding after the item relating to section 5734 
        the following new item:

``5735. Travel, transportation, and relocation expenses of employees 
                            transferred from the Department of Defense 
                            to the Postal Service.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall be 
effective on the enactment of this Act and shall apply only to 
employees separated after such date.

SEC. 913. LIMITATION OF SEVERANCE PAY FOR CERTAIN CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES 
              WHO ARE EMPLOYED BY NONAPPROPRIATED FUNDS.

    Section 5595 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding 
the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Severance pay shall be suspended for employees who move or 
have moved to a nonappropriated fund position under coverage of the 
`Portability of Benefits for Nonappropriated Fund Employees Act of 
1990' from an appropriated fund position. The severance pay to which 
the employee otherwise might have been entitled at the time of 
qualifying for separation from the appropriated fund position will be 
paid in accordance with this subchapter if the employee is subsequently 
involuntarily separated, not by removal for cause on charges of 
misconduct, delinquency, or inefficiency, from nonappropriated fund 
employment. Severance pay shall not be paid to an employee who, at the 
time of the involuntary separation from nonappropriated fund 
employment, is eligible for an immediate annuity from a nonappropriated 
fund retirement system, or a retirement system applicable to an 
employee as defined by section 2105 of this title or to a member of a 
uniformed service. Severance pay will not be paid to an employee who 
receives severance pay from the nonappropriated fund for the period of 
appropriated fund service on which entitlement under this paragraph is 
based, and in an equivalent amount. The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Department of Transportation, shall prescribe 
regulations implementing this subsection.''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 921. NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 5 of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 508. Assistance to certain youth and other organizations
    ``(a) Authority To Provide Services.--Members or units of the 
National Guard may provide the services described in subsection (b) to 
an organization described in subsection (c) in conjunction with 
training required under this Chapter if--
            ``(1) the provision of such services does not degrade the 
        quality of the training or otherwise interfere with the ability 
        of any unit to perform its military functions;
            ``(2) the services provided are not commercially available, 
        or commercial entities affected have agreed in writing not to 
        object;
            ``(3) personnel of the National Guard providing the 
        services perform activities which enhance their skills in their 
        military specialties; and
            ``(4) such assistance does not materially increase the cost 
        of the training activities.
    ``(b) Covered Services.--Services which may be provided under this 
section are--
            ``(1) ground transportation;
            ``(2) limited air transportation, but only in the case of 
        the Special Olympics;
            ``(3) administrative support;
            ``(4) technical training;
            ``(5) emergency medical assistance;
            ``(6) communications; and
            ``(7) security support.
    ``(c) Organizations Which May Be Assisted.--The organizations which 
may be assisted under this section are--
            ``(1) The Boy Scouts of America;
            ``(2) The Girl Scouts of America;
            ``(3) The Boys and Girls Clubs of America;
            ``(4) the YMCA;
            ``(5) the YWCA;
            ``(6) the Civil Air Patrol;
            ``(7) the U.S. Olympic Committee;
            ``(8) the Special Olympics;
            ``(9) Campfire Boys and Girls;
            ``(10) the 4-H Club;
            ``(11) the Police Athletic League; and
            ``(12) any other youth or charitable organization 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
Chapter 5 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following item:

``508. Assistance to certain youth and other organizations.''.

SEC. 922. PROTECTION FROM UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE NAME ``DEFENSE 
              MAPPING AGENCY''.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 167 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, 
              or seal
    ``(a) No person may, except with the written permission of the 
Secretary of Defense, knowingly use the words `Defense Mapping Agency', 
the initials `DMA', the seal of the Defense Mapping Agency, or any 
colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with 
any merchandise, retail product, impersonation, solicitation or 
commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the 
impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(b) Whenever it appears to the Attorney General that any person 
is engaged or about to engage in an act or practice which constitutes 
or will constitute conduct prohibited by subsection (a), the Attorney 
General may initiate a civil proceeding in a district court of the 
United States to enjoin such act or practice. Such court shall proceed 
as soon as practicable to hearing and determination of such action and 
may, at any time before such final determination, enter such 
restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such other action as is 
warranted, to prevent injury to the United States or to any person or 
class of persons for whose protection the action is brought.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter 167 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2798 as 
added by section 623 of this Act, the following new item:

``2798. Unauthorized use of Defense Mapping Agency name, initials, or 
                            seal.''.

SEC. 923. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR ANY NAVIGATIONAL AID PREPARED OR 
              DISSEMINATED BY THE DEFENSE MAPPING AGENCY.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 167 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2799. Limitation of liability
    ``No claim or action may be brought against the United States based 
upon the preparation or dissemination by the Defense Mapping Agency of 
any navigational aid, including but not limited to, maps, charts, 
publications, products or information, regardless of the form or medium 
of such aids.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such chapter 167 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2799 as 
added by section 624 of this Act, the following new item:

``2799. Limitation of liability.''.

SEC. 924. REORGANIZATION OF THE AIR FORCE LIAISON WITH THE CIVIL AIR 
              PATROL.

    (a) Section 9441(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' after the semicolon in 
        paragraph (10);
            (2) by striking out the period in paragraph (11) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(12) reimburse the Civil Air Patrol the cost of maintaining the 
staff at the National Headquarters, including the payment of travel and 
allowances as the Secretary considers required by the Civil Air Patrol 
to carry out its mission.''.
    (b) Section 9441 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Instead of, or in combination with, detailing or assigning 
any member of the Air Force or any officer or employee of the 
Department of the Air Force under section (b)(5), the Secretary of the 
Air Force may authorize the Civil Air Patrol to employ, as 
administrators and liaison officers, retired commissioned and 
noncommissioned officers of the Air Force, whose qualifications are 
approved by the Secretary under regulations prescribed by him, and who 
request such employment, subject to the following:
            ``(1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, retired 
        members so employed are entitled to receive their retired pay 
        and an additional amount of not more than the difference 
        between their retired pay and the pay and allowances that they 
        would receive if ordered to active duty in the grade and rank 
        in which they were retired, and this additional amount shall be 
        paid to the Civil Air Patrol by the Secretary from funds 
        appropriated for that purpose.
            ``(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law such 
        retired member is not, while so employed, considered to be on 
        active duty or inactive-duty training for any purpose.''.

SEC. 925. INFORMED CONSENT OF PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN HUMAN MEDICAL 
              RESEARCH.

    Section 980 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 980. Limitation on use of humans as experimental subjects
    ``Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may not be used 
for research involving a human as an experimental subject unless the 
research is conducted in accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense. Such regulations shall be consistent with the 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services 
and other agencies establishing a common Federal policy for the 
protection of human subjects.''.

SEC. 926. MILITARY-TO-MILITARY CONTACTS AND COMPARABLE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Military-to-Military Contacts and Comparable Activities.--
Chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new section:
``Sec. 166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities
    ``(a) The Secretary of Defense may conduct military-to-military 
contacts and comparable activities that are designed to promote the 
democratic orientation of the defense establishments and military 
forces of other countries. Funds appropriated for such activities may 
be provided (1) to the commander of a combatant command, upon the 
request of the commander; (2) to an officer designated by the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff with respect to an area or areas not under 
the area of responsibility of a commander of a combatant command; or 
(3) to a Department of Defense component implementing activities under 
this section.
    ``(b) Activities for which funds may be provided under subsection 
(a) include the following:
            ``(1) Traveling Contact Teams (including transportation, 
        translation, and administrative expenses).
            ``(2) Military Liaison Teams.
            ``(3) Defense, Military, and Unit Exchanges.
            ``(4) Seminars, Conferences, and Publications to be held or 
        distributed primarily in the theater.
            ``(5) Personnel expenses of defense personnel for 
        bilateral, regional exchange, or familiarization programs.
    ``(c) Any amount provided for activities under subsection (a) 
during any fiscal year for an activity referred to in subsection (b) 
shall be in addition to amounts otherwise available for that activity 
for that fiscal year.
    ``(d) Funds appropriated under subsection (a) may be used to 
reimburse Military Appropriations Accounts to fund pay and allowances 
for National Guard and Reserve personnel participating in activities 
referred to in subsection (b).
    ``(e) Activities may not be conducted under subsection (a) with any 
foreign country unless the Secretary of State approves such 
activities.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``166b. Military-to-military contacts and comparable activities.''.

SEC. 927. PURCHASE OF VESSELS FOR THE READY RESERVE FORCE.

    (a) Authorization for Fiscal Year 1995.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
Fiscal Year 1995 to the National Defense Sealift Fund in the amount of 
$43,000,000 for the purchase of no more than seven Roll-on/Roll-off 
vessels for the Ready Reserve Force maintained under section 11 of the 
Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (50 App. U.S.C. 1744).
    (b) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, funds appropriated to the National Defense Sealift Fund pursuant 
to subsection (a) of this section may be transferred to the Maritime 
Administration for the purposes stated in such subsection (a); provided 
that, such transfer must occur within 60 days after funds are made 
available under an appropriation of funds pursuant to such 
authorization in the law; and, provided further, that the Maritime 
Administrator shall obligate the transferred funds before the end of 
fiscal year 1995 for the purposes stated in such subsection (a).

SEC. 928. TECHNICAL AMENDEMENT TO AUTHORIZE IMPLEMENTATION OF JUNIOR 
              RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (JROTC) PROGRAM 
              EXPANSION.

    Section 2031(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``Not more than 200 units may be established by all of the 
military departments each year, and the total'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``The total''.

 TITLE X--MATTERS RELATING TO ALLIES, OTHER NATIONS, AND INTERNATIONAL 
                             ORGANIZATIONS

SEC. 1001. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE LOGISTIC SUPPORT FOR 
              FORCES DEPLOYED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AUTHORITY TO 
              ACQUIRE FROM THE UNITED NATIONS OR REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 
              OF WHICH THE UNITED STATES IS A MEMBER.

    Section 2341 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``and'' the first time it appears in subparagraph (1) 
inserting in lieu thereof a comma and inserting after ``from North 
Atlantic subsidiary bodies'' ``, and from the United Nations 
Organization or any regional international organization of which the 
United States is a member''.

SEC. 1002. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO CROSS SERVICING 
              AGREEMENTS TO AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS WITH THE 
              UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION OR ANY REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 
              OF WHICH THE UNITED STATES IS A MEMBER.

    Section 2342 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or'' at the end of subparagraph 
        (a)(1)(B);
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (a)(1)(C) as subparagraph 
        (a)(1)(D);
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (a)(1)(B) the following 
        new subparagraph (a)(1)(C) to read as follows:
                    ``(C) the United Nations Organization or any 
                regional international organization of which the United 
                States is a member;'';
            (4) in subsection (a)(2) by striking out ``subsidiary 
        body'' both times such term appears and by inserting in lieu 
        thereof, in each instance, ``organization'', and
            (5) in subsection (c) by striking out ``a routine'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``an ordinary'' and adding at the end 
        the following new sentence: ``However, subject to section 2348 
        of this title, the Secretary of Defense may use the authority 
        of this subchapter in peacetime to facilitate routine mutual 
        logistic support of and by the United States armed forces in 
        training, exercise, and operations and to permit better use of 
        host nation resources for recurring logistic support 
        requirements of deployed United States armed forces.''.

SEC. 1003. METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR ACQUISITIONS AND TRANSFERS.

    Section 2344(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after ``North Atlantic Treaty Organization subsidiary 
bodies'' ``and the United Nations Organization or any regional 
international organization of which the United States is a member.''.

SEC. 1004. LIMITATION ON AMOUNTS THAT MAY BE OBLIGATED OR ACCRUED.

    Section 2347 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (a)(1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``and'' after ``North Atlantic 
                Treaty Organization'' inserting in lieu thereof a 
                comma; and
                    (B) by inserting in such paragraph (1) after 
                ``subsidiary bodies of the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization'' ``or, the United Nations Organization or 
                any regional international organization of which the 
                United States is a member'';
            (2) in paragraph (b)(1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``and'' after ``North Atlantic 
                Treaty Organization'' inserting in lieu thereof a 
                comma; and
                    (B) by inserting in such paragraph (1) after 
                ``subsidiary bodies of the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization'' ``or, the United Nations organization or 
                any regional organization of which the United States is 
                a member'', and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection (c):
     ``(c) When the armed forces of the United States are involved in a 
contingency operation, the restrictions set forth in subsections (a) 
and (b) are waived for the purposes and the duration of such 
contingency operation.''.

SEC. 1005. DEFINITIONS.

    Section 2350 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including airlift)'' after 
                ``transportation'';
                    (B) by inserting ``calibration services,'' after 
                ``maintenance services,''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``Also, included is temporary use of general 
                purpose vehicles and other items of military equipment 
                not designated as part of the United States Munitions 
                List pursuant to section 38(a)(1) of the Arms Export 
                Control Act.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (3) to read as follows:
             ``(3) The term `transfer' means selling (whether for 
        payment in currency, replacement-in-kind, or exchange of 
        supplies or services of equal value), loaning, or otherwise 
        temporarily providing logistic support, supplies, and services 
        under the terms of a cross-servicing agreement.''.

SEC. 1006. EFFECTIVE DATE

    The amendments made to sections 2341, 2342, 2344, 2347, and 2350 of 
title 10, United States Code, by this Act shall be effective with 
regard to acquisitions and transfers of logistic support, supplies, and 
services under the authority of this subchapter that are initiated 
after the date of enactment of this Act.

               TITLE XI--PEACEKEEPING AND RELATED MATTERS

SEC. 1101. ASSISTANCE TO INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING AND PEACE 
              ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authority.--Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, 
the President is authorized to provide the assistance, including 
personnel supplies, services, and equipment, in support of 
international peacekeeping and peace enforcement activities, and to 
make contributions to pay assessments on behalf of the United States 
for such operations when conducted by the United Nations.
    (b) Reimbursement Provisions.--Whenever assistance is provided 
under subsection (a), the President shall require reimbursement to the 
United States for the agreed costs of providing such support: Provided, 
That, in exceptional circumstances and when the President finds it to 
be in the national interest, he may waive, in whole or in part, the 
requirement of such reimbursement: Provided further, That, in the case 
of a reimbursement from the United Nations, it may be made, subject to 
section (c)(1), either directly or indirectly in the form of the 
receipt of a credit to be applied against the United States Government 
share of any assessment due and owing.
    (c) Crediting of Receipts.--(1) The President is authorized to 
receive reimbursement from any source for the costs incurred by the 
United States for assistance provided pursuant to subsection (a). Any 
reimbursements received shall first be used to reimburse the 
appropriate department of the Department of Defense for any incremental 
costs incurred in the provision of such assistance. Reimbursements 
received for incremental costs shall be credited, at the option of the 
appropriate department of Department of Defense, either to the 
appropriation, fund, or account utilized in incurring the obligation, 
or to an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account currently 
available for the purposes for which the expenditures were made.
    (2) There is hereby established in the Treasury of the United 
States a fund to be known as the ``Contributions for International 
Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund''. Funds 
appropriated to or deposited in the Contributions for International 
Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund shall be utilized 
for the purpose of paying assessments for Untied Nations operations 
made under this section and shall remain available until expended. To 
the extent that the amount of any reimbursement received is in excess 
of reimbursement for incremental costs made under subsection (c)(1), 
such excess funds may be credited to the Contributions for 
International Peacekeeping and Peace Enforcement Activities Fund.
    (d) Annual Reporting Requirement.--The President shall submit to 
Congress not later than February 1 of each year a report for the 
previous fiscal year, containing--
            (1) a description of each international peacekeeping or 
        peace enforcement activity supported under the authority of 
        this section;
            (2) the types of assistance provided under this section, by 
        operation or activity supported; and
            (3) the dollar value, by operation or activity supported, 
        of all assistance provided, reimbursements received, 
        reimbursements waived, credits taken, and obligations incurred 
        in the Contributions for International Peacekeeping and Peace 
        Enforcement Activities Fund.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Defense, funds for the payment 
of assessments for United Nations operations made under authority of 
this section.
    (f) Limitations on the Payment of Assessments.--Payments for 
assessments made under subsection (a) may be provided only for an 
operation conducted by the United Nations for which the Secretary of 
Defense has primary responsibility.

                    TITLE XII--COUNTERPROLIFERATION

SEC. 1201. EXTENSION AND AMENDMENT OF COUN- TERPROLIFERATION 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Extension of International Nonproliferation Authorities.--(1) 
Section 1505 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993, as amended, (22 U.S.C. 5859a) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a) by striking out ``during fiscal year 
        1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``during fiscal year 1995 
        and thereafter'', and
            (B) in subsection (e) by striking out ``fiscal year 1994'' 
        and inserting lieu thereof ``during fiscal year 1995 and 
        thereafter''.
    (2) Additional Authorities.--Subsection (b) of such section 1505 is 
amended--
            (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Activities carried out by international organizations 
        that are designed to ensure more effective safeguards against 
        proliferation and more aggressive verification of compliance 
        with international agreements on nonproliferation.'';
            (B) in paragraph (2) by striking out ``the On-Site 
        Inspection Agency'', inserting in lieu thereof ``the Department 
        of Defense'';
            (C) in paragraph (4) by striking out ``Proliferation 
        through joint technical projects and improved intelligence 
        sharing'' inserting in lieu thereof'', biological, chemical, 
        and missile proliferation through technical projects and 
        improved information sharing''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (5) to 
        read as follows:
            ``(5) Activities supporting the dismantlement and 
        destruction of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, their 
        delivery systems, related technologies, and other weapons.''.
    (3) Repeal of Funding Limitations.--Subsection (d) of such section 
1505, as amended, is amended by striking out paragraphs (1) and (3) and 
the designator ``(2)''.
    (b) Extension of Authority for Studies Relating to United States 
Counterproliferation Policy and Repeal of Reporting Requirement.--
Section 1603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1994 (22 U.S.C. 5859a) is amended--
            (1) by striking out subsections (d) and (e); and
            (2) in subsection (a) by striking out ``during fiscal year 
        1994'' inserting in lieu thereof ``during fiscal year 1995 and 
        thereafter''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to funds 
otherwise available to the Department of Defense, there is authorized 
to be appropriated an additional amount of up to $30,159,000 during 
fiscal year 1995 for the purposes of conducting counterproliferation 
activities.

                     TITLE XIII--ACQUISITION REFORM

SEC. 1301. AMENDMENT TO RESEARCH AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Section 2358 of title 10, United States Code, (as amended by 
section 827(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547)) is amended--
            (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
``Sec. 2358. Research and development projects'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking out ``basic, advanced, 
        and applied research'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``basic 
        research, applied research, advanced research'';
            (3) in subsection (a)(1), by striking out ``basic, 
        advanced, and applied''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (b)(1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) by contract, cooperative agreement, or grant;''.
    (b) Section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, (as amended by 
section 827(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547)), is amended to read as 
follows:
``Sec. 2371. Research projects: cooperative agreements and other 
              transactions
    ``(a) Authority For Other Transactions.--The Secretary of Defense, 
through the Advanced Research Projects Agency and such other elements 
of the Department of Defense as the Secretary may designate, and the 
Secretary of each military department, in carrying out basic, applied, 
and advanced research projects, may enter into other transactions, in 
addition to contracts, grants and cooperative agreements authorized by 
section 2358 of this title.
    ``(b) Authority For Merging Funds.--(1) Cooperative agreements 
entered into under section 2358 of this title and other transactions 
for the performance of such research projects may include a clause that 
requires a person or other entity to make payments to the Department of 
Defense (or any other department or agency of the Federal Government) 
as a condition for receiving support under the agreement or other 
transaction.
    ``(2) The amount of any payment received by the Federal Government 
pursuant to a requirement imposed under paragraph (1) may be credited, 
to the extent authorized by the Secretary of Defense, to the current 
applicable appropriation of the Department of Defense. Amounts so 
credited shall be merged with other funds in the account and shall be 
available for the same purposes and the same period for which other 
funds in the account to which credited are available.
    ``(3) The authority provided under paragraphs (1) and (2) may be 
exercised without regard to section 3324 of title 31, United States 
Code.
    ``(c) Conditions.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
            ``(1) to the maximum extent practicable, a cooperative 
        agreement using the merger authority of subsection (b) or other 
        transaction under subsection (a) does not provide for research 
        that duplicates research being conducted under existing 
        programs carried out by the Department of Defense;
            ``(2) to the extent the Secretary determines practicable, 
        the funds provided by the Government under the cooperative 
        agreement or other transaction do not exceed the total amount 
        provided by the other parties to the cooperative agreement or 
        other transaction; and
            ``(3) authorities under this section are used only when the 
        use of standard contracts or grants is not feasible or 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Reporting.--Not later than 60 days after the end of each 
fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
all cooperative agreements using the merger authority of subsection (b) 
and all other transactions (other than contracts and grants) entered 
into under this section during such fiscal year. The report shall 
contain, with respect to each such cooperative agreement and 
transaction, the following:
            ``(1) A general description of the cooperative agreement or 
        other transaction (as the case may be), including the 
        technologies for which research is provided for under such 
        agreement or transaction.
            ``(2) The potential military and, if any, commercial 
        utility of such technologies.
            ``(3) The reasons for not using a contract or grant to 
        provide support for such research.
            ``(4) The amount of the payments, if any, referred to in 
        subsection (b) that were received by the Federal Government in 
        connection with such cooperative agreement or other transaction 
        during the fiscal year covered by the report.
            ``(5) The amount of the payments reported under paragraph 
        (4), if any, that were credited to each account established 
        under subsection (d).
    ``(e) Stevenson-Wydler Authority for Cooperative Research and 
Development Agreements Reiterated.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
carrying out research projects through the Advanced Research Projects 
Agency, the Secretary of each military department, and the Director of 
a Defense agency in carrying out research projects, may permit the 
director of any federally funded research and development center to 
enter into cooperative research and development agreements with any 
person, any agency or instrumentality of the United States, any unit of 
State or local government, and any other entity under the authority 
granted by section 11 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act 
of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a). Technology may be transferred to a non-
Federal party to such an agreement consistent with the provisions of 
sections 10 and 11 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 3710, 3710a).''
    (c) The table of sections for such chapter 139 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out the item relating to section 2358 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``2358. Research and development projects.'';
        and
            (2) by striking out the item relating to section 2371 and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``2371. Research projects: cooperative agreements and other 
                            transactions.''.

SEC. 1302. AMENDMENT OF ACQUISITION LAWS RELATING TO INDUSTRIAL 
              MOBILIZATION.

    (a) Section 2539(a) of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
section 822(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547, 1705)), is amended by 
inserting ``or Secretary of a Military department'' after ``Secretary 
of Defense'' in the first sentence.
    (b) Section 2541 of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
section 822(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547, 1706)), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1) by inserting ``rent'' after 
        ``lend.;'' and
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Confidentiality of Test Results.--Prior to making the 
services set forth in subsection (a)(3) available to any person or 
entity for the benefit of that person or entity, the Federal 
Government's representative to the negotiations for the service shall 
ensure that any contract or other agreement for the provision of such 
services specifies the rights in the resulting technical data that the 
government shall retain.''.
    (c) Section 2373(b) of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
section 822(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547, 1706)), is amended by 
inserting ``, with or without competitive bidding,'' after ``outside 
the United States''.
    (d) Section 2538 of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
section 822(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547, 1704)), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``the Secretary of 
        Defense,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the head of any 
        department or agency,''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking out ``through the Secretary of 
                Defense,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``through the 
                head of any department or agency,'' and
                    (B) by striking out ``in the opinion of the 
                Secretary of Defense'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``in the opinion of the department or agency head''.

SEC. 1303. DISPOSITION OF NAVAL VESSELS.

    (a) Section 7304 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
``Sec. 7304. Disposition of Naval Vessels
    ``(a) The Secretary of the Navy shall designate boards of naval 
officers to examine all naval vessels, including unfinished vessels. 
Each vessel shall be examined at least once every three years if 
practicable.
    ``(b) The Boards shall recommend to the Secretary of the Navy in 
writing which vessels, if any, should be stricken from the Naval Vessel 
Register. In making such recommendations, the boards shall consider 
whether any vessel is unfit for service or whether any unfinished 
vessel cannot be finished without disproportionate expense.
    ``(c) Where the Secretary concurs with any such recommendation, the 
Secretary shall strike the name of that vessel from the Naval Vessel 
Register. The Secretary of the Navy shall appraise each vessel so 
stricken when the Secretary determines that it is in the national 
interest, the Secretary is authorized to sell such vessels under 
prescribed regulations.
            ``(1) Vessels stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and 
        not subject to disposition under any other law, may be sold at 
        public sale to the highest acceptable bidder, regardless of 
        their appraised value, after being advertised for sale for a 
        period of not less than 30 days.
            ``(2) If the Secretary determines that the bid prices 
        received after advertising are not reasonable and that 
        readvertising will serve no useful purpose, such vessels may be 
        sold by negotiation to the highest acceptable offeror, provided 
        that--
                    ``(A) each responsible bidder has been notified of 
                intent to negotiate and has been given a reasonable 
                opportunity to negotiate; and
                    ``(B)(i) the negotiated price is higher than the 
                highest rejected price of any responsible bidder; or
                    ``(ii) the negotiated price is reasonable and is in 
                the national interest.
    ``(d) The Secretary of the Navy is further authorized to transfer, 
by gift or otherwise, any stricken or captured vessel to--
            ``(1) any state, territory, commonwealth or possession of 
        the United States, or any municipal corporation or any 
        political subdivision thereof;
            ``(2) the District of Columbia; or
            ``(3) any not-for-profit or nonprofit entity;
provided that the transfer occurs at no cost to the United States and 
that the transferee agrees to maintain the vessel in a condition 
satisfactory to the Navy.
    ``(e) The Secretary of the Navy is further authorized to use any 
stricken vessel for experimental purposes. The vessel shall first be 
stripped as practicable. The amounts received from stripping the vessel 
shall be credited to appropriations available for the procurement of 
those scrapping services needed for stripping. Amounts received which 
are in excess of amounts necessary for procuring those services shall 
be deposited into the general fund of the Treasury.
    ``(f) The provisions of the Federal Property and Administrative 
Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.) do not apply to the 
disposition of a naval vessel under this section.
    ``(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no battleship, 
aircraft carrier, cruiser, or destroyer, or submarine of the Navy may 
be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, unless the Chief of 
Naval Operations certifies that it is not essential to the defense of 
the United States.
    ``(h) All transfers provided pursuant to this section shall occur 
at no cost to the United States, and the transferee shall agree to 
maintain the vessel in a condition satisfactory to the United States, 
and to be responsible for all liabilities connected with the use and 
maintenance of the vessel.''.
    (b) Sections 7305, 7306, 7307, and 7308 of title 10, United States 
Code, are repealed.

SEC. 1304. CONTRACT FOR FUEL STORAGE AND MANAGEMENT.

    Section 2388(a) of title 10, United States Code (as amended by 
section 825 of the National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 
1994 (Public Law 103-160; 107 Stat. 1547)), is amended by striking out 
``fuels and natural gas.'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``fuels or 
natural gas.''.

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