[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1427 Reported in Senate (RS)]

                                                       Calendar No. 349

103d CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 1427

                          [Report No. 103-222]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

    To provide the necessary authority to manage the activities in 
Antarctica of United States scientific research expeditions and United 
States tourists, and to regulate the taking of Antarctic marine living 
                   resources, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                            January 25, 1994

                       Reported with an amendment





                                                       Calendar No. 349
103d CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 1427

                          [Report No. 103-222]

    To provide the necessary authority to manage the activities in 
Antarctica of United States scientific research expeditions and United 
States tourists, and to regulate the taking of Antarctic marine living 
                   resources, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

               August 6 (legislative day, June 30), 1993

Mr. Kerry (for himself and Mr. Hollings) introduced the following bill; 
    which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, 
                      Science, and Transportation

                            January 25, 1994

              Reported by Mr. Hollings, with an amendment
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To provide the necessary authority to manage the activities in 
Antarctica of United States scientific research expeditions and United 
States tourists, and to regulate the taking of Antarctic marine living 
                   resources, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

-S-E-C-T-I-O-N -1-. -S-H-O-R-T -T-I-T-L-E-.

    -T-h-i-s -A-c-t -m-a-y -b-e -c-i-t-e-d -a-s -t-h-e 
-`-`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -S-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, 
-T-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -a-n-d -M-a-r-i-n-e -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -A-c-t -o-f 
-1-9-9-3-'-'-.

-S-E-C-. -2-. -F-I-N-D-I-N-G-S-.

    -T-h-e -C-o-n-g-r-e-s-s -f-i-n-d-s -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-:
            -(-1-) -F-o-r -w-e-l-l -o-v-e-r -a -q-u-a-r-t-e-r -o-f -a 
        -c-e-n-t-u-r-y-, -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c 
        -i-n-v-e-s-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -t-h-e -m-a-i-n 
        -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l 
        -G-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t -a-n-d -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
        -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l-s -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.
            -(-2-) -M-o-r-e -r-e-c-e-n-t-l-y -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a 
        -h-a-s -b-e-c-o-m-e -o-f -i-n-c-r-e-a-s-i-n-g -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t 
        -t-o -A-m-e-r-i-c-a-n -t-o-u-r-i-s-t-s-.
            -(-3-) -A-s -t-h-e -l-e-a-d -c-i-v-i-l-i-a-n -a-g-e-n-c-y 
        -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l 
        -S-c-i-e-n-c-e -F-o-u-n-d-a-t-i-o-n -h-a-s -l-o-n-g -h-a-d 
        -t-h-e -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -o-f -e-n-s-u-r-i-n-g 
        -t-h-a-t -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c 
        -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d -t-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -a-n-d 
        -t-h-e-i-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g -l-o-g-i-s-t-i-c-s 
        -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-, -a-r-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -w-i-t-h -a-n 
        -e-y-e -t-o -p-r-e-s-e-r-v-i-n-g -t-h-e -s-p-e-c-i-a-l 
        -v-a-l-u-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -r-e-g-i-o-n-.
            -(-4-) -T-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -S-c-i-e-n-c-e 
        -F-o-u-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-, -i-n -c-l-o-s-e -c-o-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n 
        -w-i-t-h -o-t-h-e-r -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s-, 
        -h-a-s -g-r-a-n-t-e-d -m-a-n-y -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -a-n-d 
        -o-t-h-e-r -p-e-r-m-i-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8-, -w-h-i-c-h 
        -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-e-d -t-h-e -A-g-r-e-e-d -M-e-a-s-u-r-e-s 
        -f-o-r -t-h-e -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -F-a-u-n-a -a-n-d -F-l-o-r-a -a-d-o-p-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e 
        -a-u-s-p-i-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-.
            -(-5-) -T-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g 
        -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 
        -a-n-d -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t 
        -o-f -1-9-9-0 -r-e-i-n-f-o-r-c-e -t-h-i-s 
        -s-t-e-w-a-r-d-s-h-i-p -o-b-j-e-c-t-i-v-e -b-y 
        -a-s-s-i-g-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -U-n-d-e-r -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f 
        -C-o-m-m-e-r-c-e -f-o-r -O-c-e-a-n-s -a-n-d 
        -A-t-m-o-s-p-h-e-r-e -t-h-e -d-u-t-y -t-o -c-o-n-s-e-r-v-e 
        -t-h-e -l-i-v-i-n-g -a-n-d -n-o-n-l-i-v-i-n-g -m-a-r-i-n-e 
        -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -r-e-g-i-o-n-.
            -(-6-) -T-h-e -r-e-c-e-n-t-l-y -c-o-n-c-l-u-d-e-d 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-n -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l 
        -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -w-h-i-c-h -s-u-p-p-l-a-n-t-s -t-h-e 
        -A-g-r-e-e-d -M-e-a-s-u-r-e-s -o-n -F-a-u-n-a -a-n-d 
        -F-l-o-r-a-, -i-s -t-h-e -l-a-t-e-s-t -s-t-e-p -i-n 
        -s-a-f-e-g-u-a-r-d-i-n-g -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -a-s -a 
        -n-a-t-u-r-a-l -r-e-s-e-r-v-e -f-o-r -s-c-i-e-n-c-e-.
            -(-7-) -E-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-f 
        -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -f-o-r -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
        -w-i-l-l -b-e -b-e-s-t -a-n-d -m-o-s-t -e-f-f-i-c-i-e-n-t-l-y 
        -a-c-c-o-m-p-l-i-s-h-e-d -b-y -k-e-e-p-i-n-g -t-h-e 
        -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -S-c-i-e-n-c-e -F-o-u-n-d-a-t-i-o-n -i-n 
        -i-t-s -l-e-a-d -a-g-e-n-c-y -r-o-l-e -i-n -m-a-n-a-g-i-n-g 
        -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -i-n 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -a-n-d -b-y -a-s-s-i-g-n-i-n-g 
        -o-t-h-e-r -r-o-l-e-s -t-o -t-h-e -D-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -o-f 
        -C-o-m-m-e-r-c-e -s-u-c-h -a-s -t-o-u-r-i-s-m -a-n-d 
        -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-.

-S-E-C-. -3-. -D-E-F-I-N-I-T-I-O-N-S-.

    -I-n -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g 
-d-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s -a-p-p-l-y-:
            -(-1-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-'-' 
        -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -a-r-e-a -s-o-u-t-h -o-f -6-0 -d-e-g-r-e-e-s 
        -s-o-u-t-h -l-a-t-i-t-u-d-e-.
            -(-2-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -T-r-e-a-t-y-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -T-r-e-a-t-y -s-i-g-n-e-d -i-n -W-a-s-h-i-n-g-t-o-n-, 
        -D-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -o-f -C-o-l-u-m-b-i-a-, -o-n -D-e-c-e-m-b-e-r 
        -1-, -1-9-5-9-.
            -(-3-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-'-' -m-e-a-n-s 
        -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -N-a-t-i-o-n-a-l 
        -S-c-i-e-n-c-e -F-o-u-n-d-a-t-i-o-n-.
            -(-4-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -'-'-m-i-n-o-r -o-r 
        -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -a -m-i-n-o-r 
        -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t -a-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d 
        -i-n -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -8 -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.
            -(-5-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' -m-e-a-n-s 
        -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-n -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l 
        -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -d-o-n-e -a-t -M-a-d-r-i-d -o-n -O-c-t-o-b-e-r 
        -4-, -1-9-9-1-, -a-n-d -a-l-l -t-h-e -a-n-n-e-x-e-s 
        -t-h-e-r-e-t-o-.
            -(-6-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-'-' 
        -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -C-o-m-m-e-r-c-e-.
            -(-7-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e 
        -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-'-' -h-a-s -t-h-e -m-e-a-n-i-n-g 
        -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-1-0-1-(-4-6-) -o-f 
        -t-i-t-l-e -4-6-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-.
            -(-8-) -T-h-e -t-e-r-m -`-`-v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o 
        -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
        -S-t-a-t-e-s-'-' -m-e-a-n-s -a -f-o-r-e-i-g-n -v-e-s-s-e-l 
        -t-h-a-t---
                    -(-A-) -i-s -u-s-e-d -t-o -p-r-o-v-i-d-e 
                -l-o-g-i-s-t-i-c -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -t-o -U-n-i-t-e-d 
                -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -i-n 
                -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-; -o-r
                    -(-B-) -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-s -p-a-s-s-e-n-g-e-r-s 
                -t-o-, -f-r-o-m-, -o-r -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, 
                -i-f---
                            -(-i-) -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -a-n 
                        -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t -b-e-t-w-e-e-n -t-h-e 
                        -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-n-d -t-h-e 
                        -f-l-a-g -n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e 
                        -f-o-r-e-i-g-n -v-e-s-s-e-l -r-e-g-a-r-d-i-n-g 
                        -s-u-c-h -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n-;
                            -(-i-i-) -t-h-e -f-l-a-g -n-a-t-i-o-n -o-f 
                        -t-h-e -f-o-r-e-i-g-n -v-e-s-s-e-l -i-s -a 
                        -p-a-r-t-y -t-o -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d 
                        -h-a-s -r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-h-e -m-a-t-t-e-r 
                        -t-o -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-; -o-r
                            -(-i-i-i-) -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
                        -m-a-y -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e 
                        -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-v-e-r -t-h-e 
                        -v-e-s-s-e-l -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h 
                        -g-e-n-e-r-a-l-l-y -r-e-c-o-g-n-i-z-e-d 
                        -p-r-i-n-c-i-p-l-e-s -o-f 
                        -i-n-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -l-a-w-.

-S-E-C-. -4-. -R-E-P-R-E-S-E-N-T-A-T-I-V-E-, -A-R-B-I-T-R-A-T-O-R-S-, 
              -A-N-D -I-N-S-P-E-C-T-O-R-S-.

    -(-a-) -R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e -t-o -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -f-o-r 
-E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-.----(-1-) -T-h-e 
-P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -s-h-a-l-l -a-p-p-o-i-n-t -a-n -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r 
-e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-s -t-h-e 
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -r-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e -t-o -t-h-e 
-C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -f-o-r -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l 
-P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -S-u-c-h 
-o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -t-h-e 
-t-e-c-h-n-i-c-a-l -q-u-a-l-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -t-o 
-s-e-r-v-e -i-n -s-u-c-h -c-a-p-a-c-i-t-y-.
    -(-2-) -T-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -a-p-p-o-i-n-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r 
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-c-e-i-v-e -n-o 
-a-d-d-i-t-i-o-n-a-l -c-o-m-p-e-n-s-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -s-e-r-v-i-n-g 
-a-s -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -r-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-.
    -(-b-) -A-r-b-i-t-r-a-t-o-r-s-.----(-1-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y 
-o-f -S-t-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e -u-p -t-o -t-h-r-e-e 
-a-r-b-i-t-r-a-t-o-r-s -t-o -s-e-r-v-e -o-n -t-h-e -A-r-b-i-t-r-a-l 
-T-r-i-b-u-n-a-l -t-o -b-e -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e 
-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.
    -(-2-) -E-a-c-h -a-r-b-i-t-r-a-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -b-e 
-e-x-p-e-r-i-e-n-c-e-d -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -a-f-f-a-i-r-s-, 
-h-a-v-e -a -t-h-o-r-o-u-g-h -k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e -o-f 
-i-n-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -l-a-w-, -a-n-d -h-a-v-e -t-h-e 
-h-i-g-h-e-s-t -r-e-p-u-t-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -f-a-i-r-n-e-s-s-, 
-c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-c-e-, -a-n-d -i-n-t-e-g-r-i-t-y-.
    -(-c-) -I-n-s-p-e-c-t-o-r-s-.----T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f 
-S-t-a-t-e -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -t-o -s-e-r-v-e 
-a-s -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-o-r-s -u-n-d-e-r -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -1-4 -o-f -t-h-e 
-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.

-S-E-C-. -5-. -U-N-L-A-W-F-U-L -A-C-T-I-V-I-T-I-E-S-.

    -I-t -i-s -u-n-l-a-w-f-u-l -f-o-r -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n---
            -(-1-) -t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y 
        -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g 
        -t-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, 
        -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-, -a-n-d -l-o-g-i-s-t-i-c-a-l 
        -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -t-o -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
        -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -a-n-d -b-a-s-e-s-, -i-n -a -m-a-n-n-e-r 
        -i-n-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-;
            -(-2-) -t-o -v-i-o-l-a-t-e -a -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f 
        -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -a -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n 
        -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -o-r -t-h-e 
        -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r 
        -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-;
            -(-3-) -t-o -r-e-f-u-s-e -t-o -p-e-r-m-i-t -a-n 
        -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f 
        -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -t-o -b-o-a-r-d -a 
        -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-r -a 
        -v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e 
        -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
        -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e -o-f -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-i-n-g -a-n-y 
        -s-e-a-r-c-h -o-r -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-n 
        -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t 
        -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-;
            -(-4-) -t-o -a-s-s-a-u-l-t-, -r-e-s-i-s-t-, -o-p-p-o-s-e-, 
        -i-m-p-e-d-e-, -i-n-t-i-m-i-d-a-t-e-, -o-r -i-n-t-e-r-f-e-r-e 
        -w-i-t-h -a-n -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r 
        -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n 
        -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-f -a-n-y -s-e-a-r-c-h -o-r 
        -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h 
        -(-3-)-;
            -(-5-) -t-o -r-e-s-i-s-t -a -l-a-w-f-u-l -a-r-r-e-s-t -o-r 
        -d-e-t-e-n-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y 
        -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-;
            -(-6-) -t-o -i-n-t-e-r-f-e-r-e -w-i-t-h-, -d-e-l-a-y-, -o-r 
        -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-, -b-y -a-n-y -m-e-a-n-s-, -t-h-e 
        -a-p-p-r-e-h-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -a-r-r-e-s-t-, -o-r 
        -d-e-t-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n-o-t-h-e-r -p-e-r-s-o-n-, 
        -k-n-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-a-t -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -p-e-r-s-o-n -h-a-s 
        -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n-y -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y 
        -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-; -o-r
            -(-7-) -t-o -a-t-t-e-m-p-t -t-o -c-o-m-m-i-t -a-n -a-c-t 
        -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-.

-S-E-C-. -6-. -P-E-R-M-I-T-S -A-N-D -O-T-H-E-R -R-E-G-U-L-A-T-O-R-Y 
              -C-O-N-T-R-O-L-S-.

    -(-a-) -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -R-e-q-u-i-r-i-n-g -P-e-r-m-i-t-s-.---
-T-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e 
-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -b-y -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, 
-e-x-c-e-p-t -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -a -p-e-r-m-i-t 
-i-s-s-u-e-d -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
            -(-1-) -T-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -b-y -a 
        -p-e-r-s-o-n -o-f -a -t-o-u-r-i-s-m -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n -o-r 
        -o-t-h-e-r -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n 
        -b-y -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-r -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t -t-o-, -f-r-o-m-, -o-r 
        -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.
            -(-2-) -T-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -U-n-i-t-e-d 
        -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s -w-i-t-h-i-n 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e 
        -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-c-t-i-o-n -o-r -d-e-c-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-i-n-g 
        -o-f -a -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -b-a-s-e-, -b-u-i-l-d-i-n-g-, 
        -o-r -a-i-r-f-i-e-l-d-.
            -(-3-) -A-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -f-o-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a -p-e-r-m-i-t-.
    -(-b-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s 
-f-o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t-s -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l 
-b-e -m-a-d-e -i-n -s-u-c-h -m-a-n-n-e-r -a-n-d -f-o-r-m-, -a-n-d 
-s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-t-a-i-n -s-u-c-h -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-s -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -c-o-n-c-u-r-r-e-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e -b-y 
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-2-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h 
-n-o-t-i-c-e -i-n -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r -o-f -e-a-c-h 
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e -n-o-t-i-c-e -s-h-a-l-l -i-n-v-i-t-e -t-h-e 
-s-u-b-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -b-y -i-n-t-e-r-e-s-t-e-d -p-a-r-t-i-e-s-, 
-w-i-t-h-i-n -3-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f 
-p-u-b-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -n-o-t-i-c-e-, -o-f -w-r-i-t-t-e-n 
-d-a-t-a-, -c-o-m-m-e-n-t-s-, -o-r -v-i-e-w-s -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t 
-t-o -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-. -I-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n 
-r-e-c-e-i-v-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-s -a -p-a-r-t -o-f 
-a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -t-o 
-t-h-e -p-u-b-l-i-c -a-s -a -m-a-t-t-e-r -o-f -p-u-b-l-i-c 
-r-e-c-o-r-d-.
    -(-c-) -A-c-t-i-o-n -o-n -C-e-r-t-a-i-n -P-e-r-m-i-t 
-A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -W-h-e-n -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-r-e-c-e-i-v-e-s -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t 
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -u-n-d-e-r-t-a-k-e -a-n 
-a-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -a -l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y 
-a-n-o-t-h-e-r -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -a-p-p-l-i-e-s-, -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-f-e-r -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n 
-t-o -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y -f-o-r -r-e-v-i-e-w -a-n-d 
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -a-c-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-2-) -A-f-t-e-r -r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -a -c-o-p-y -o-f -a-n 
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -u-n-d-e-r 
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-, -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l 
-a-g-e-n-c-y -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-e-d -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-m-p-t-l-y 
-d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e -a-n-d -n-o-t-i-f-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-w-h-e-t-h-e-r -o-r -n-o-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -i-n 
-t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -w-o-u-l-d -b-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y 
-a -l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y -o-r 
-o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -o-r -o-t-h-e-r 
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -a -l-a-w 
-a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y-.
    -(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y 
-n-o-t-i-f-i-e-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-h-a-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n 
-p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -w-o-u-l-d -b-e 
-p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -a -l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y 
-s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y -n-o-t 
-i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h 
-r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y 
-n-o-t-i-f-i-e-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-h-a-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n 
-p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-s -a 
-p-e-r-m-i-t -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -a 
-l-a-w -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y-, -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y -n-o-t -i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r 
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -o-t-h-e-r 
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -p-e-r-m-i-t -o-r -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-a-t-i-o-n -i-s 
-i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -s-u-c-h -a-g-e-n-c-y -a-n-d -a -c-o-p-y 
-t-h-e-r-e-o-f -i-s -s-u-b-m-i-t-t-e-d -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-.
    -(-d-) -I-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-f -P-e-r-m-i-t-s-.----(-1-) -A-s 
-s-o-o-n -a-s -p-r-a-c-t-i-c-a-b-l-e -a-f-t-e-r -r-e-c-e-i-v-i-n-g -a-n 
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -o-r-, -i-n -t-h-e -c-a-s-e -o-f -a-n 
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-) 
-a-p-p-l-i-e-s-, -a-s -s-o-o-n -a-s -p-r-a-c-t-i-c-a-b-l-e -a-f-t-e-r 
-t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -t-h-a-t 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-r-e -c-o-m-p-l-i-e-d -w-i-t-h-, -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -i-s-s-u-e-, -o-r -d-e-n-y -t-h-e 
-i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-f-, -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t-. -W-i-t-h-i-n -1-0 
-d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-r 
-d-e-n-i-a-l-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h 
-n-o-t-i-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-r -d-e-n-i-a-l -i-n -t-h-e 
-F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a 
-d-e-s-c-r-i-p-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n-y -p-e-r-m-i-t -t-e-r-m-s -a-n-d 
-c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-.
    -(-2-) -S-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-, -a 
-p-e-r-m-i-t -m-a-y -n-o-t -b-e -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -u-n-l-e-s-s---
            -(-A-) -t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -t-h-e 
        -p-e-r-m-i-t -c-o-n-t-a-i-n-s -s-u-f-f-i-c-i-e-n-t 
        -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -t-o -a-l-l-o-w -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
        -t-o -m-a-k-e -a -p-r-i-o-r -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f-, -a-n-d 
        -i-n-f-o-r-m-e-d -j-u-d-g-m-e-n-t -a-b-o-u-t-, -t-h-e 
        -p-o-s-s-i-b-l-e -i-m-p-a-c-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d 
        -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -o-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g 
        -c-u-m-u-l-a-t-i-v-e -i-m-p-a-c-t-s-, -a-n-d -o-n -t-h-e 
        -v-a-l-u-e -o-f -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -f-o-r -t-h-e 
        -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-f -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-;
            -(-B-) -i-f -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -7-, 
        -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t 
        -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -p-r-e-p-a-r-e-d-, -a-n-d -c-i-r-c-u-l-a-t-e-d 
        -b-y -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -i-n 
        -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-; -a-n-d
            -(-C-) -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-s 
        -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -a-n-d -t-h-e 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.
    -(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-s -t-h-e 
-e-x-p-a-n-s-i-o-n-, -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-c-t-i-o-n-, -o-r 
-d-e-c-o-m-m-i-s-s-i-o-n-i-n-g -o-f -a -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-b-a-s-e-, -b-u-i-l-d-i-n-g-, -o-r -a-i-r -f-i-e-l-d-, -o-r -t-h-e 
-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -b-a-s-e-, 
-b-u-i-l-d-i-n-g-, -o-r -a-i-r -f-i-e-l-d -t-h-a-t -w-a-s 
-e-x-p-a-n-d-e-d -o-r -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-c-t-e-d -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e 
-o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-m-a-y -n-o-t -i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -f-o-r -t-h-a-t 
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -t-h-a-t---
            -(-A-) -t-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f 
        -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-) -a-r-e -c-o-m-p-l-i-e-d -w-i-t-h-;
            -(-B-) -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -a -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l 
        -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -n-e-e-d -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-; 
        -a-n-d
            -(-C-) -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -n-o -p-r-a-c-t-i-c-a-b-l-e 
        -a-l-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-v-e -t-h-a-t -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -a -l-e-s-s 
        -a-d-v-e-r-s-e -i-m-p-a-c-t -o-n -t-h-e 
        -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-.
    -(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-s -a 
-t-o-u-r-i-s-m -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-, -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y 
-d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-)-, -o-r -a-n 
-i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-t-i-o-n -o-r -t-a-k-i-n-g -o-f -a-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-m-a-r-i-n-e -l-i-v-i-n-g -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s 
-C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -a-p-p-l-i-e-s-, -o-r -i-f 
-t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -t-h-a-t -t-h-e 
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r 
-t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y 
-i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -o-n-l-y -i-f -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y 
-c-o-n-c-u-r-s-.
    -(-5-) -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-e-d -b-y -a-n -a-n-n-e-x 
-t-o -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -w-h-i-c-h -a-r-e 
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y 
-t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-r-e -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-e-d -t-o -b-e -i-n 
-c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -3 -o-f -t-h-e 
-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.
    -(-e-) -T-e-r-m-s -a-n-d -C-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -o-f 
-P-e-r-m-i-t-s-.----E-a-c-h -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r 
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -s-p-e-c-i-f-y -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d 
-d-u-r-i-n-g -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s -v-a-l-i-d -a-n-d 
-s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -t-e-r-m-s -a-n-d -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -a-s -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -(-o-r-, -i-f -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e-, -t-h-e -h-e-a-d 
-o-f -a-n-y -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-c-)-) -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e 
-t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d 
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s -c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t -i-n -a 
-m-a-n-n-e-r -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, 
-t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s 
-p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-.
    -(-f-) -J-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -R-e-v-i-e-w-.----(-1-) -A-n-y 
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -m-a-y -o-b-t-a-i-n 
-j-u-d-i-c-i-a-l -r-e-v-i-e-w -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -c-h-a-p-t-e-r -7 
-o-f -t-i-t-l-e -5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -o-f---
            -(-A-) -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -a-n-d -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -o-f 
        -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
        -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-; -o-r
            -(-B-) -r-e-f-u-s-a-l -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-o 
        -i-s-s-u-e -a -p-e-r-m-i-t-.
    -R-e-v-i-e-w -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e 
-i-n-i-t-i-a-t-e-d -b-y -f-i-l-i-n-g -a -p-e-t-i-t-i-o-n -f-o-r 
-r-e-v-i-e-w -i-n -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t 
-c-o-u-r-t -f-o-r -t-h-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -w-h-e-r-e-i-n -t-h-e 
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -r-e-s-i-d-e-s -o-r -t-h-a-t 
-i-s -t-h-e -p-r-i-n-c-i-p-a-l -p-l-a-c-e -o-f -b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s -o-f 
-t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-n-t-, -o-r -i-n -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-D-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -C-o-u-r-t -f-o-r -t-h-e -D-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -o-f 
-C-o-l-u-m-b-i-a-, -w-i-t-h-i-n -6-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e 
-d-a-t-e -o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -o-r 
-d-e-n-i-e-d-.
    -(-g-) -M-o-d-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -S-u-s-p-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -a-n-d 
-R-e-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n-.----(-1-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -m-a-y 
-m-o-d-i-f-y-, -s-u-s-p-e-n-d-, -o-r -r-e-v-o-k-e-, -i-n -w-h-o-l-e 
-o-r -i-n -p-a-r-t-, -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n---
            -(-A-) -i-f -t-h-e-r-e -i-s -a -c-h-a-n-g-e -i-n 
        -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-k-e-s -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t 
        -i-n-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -o-r -t-h-e 
        -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, 
        -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -3 -o-f -t-h-e 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-;
            -(-B-) -i-n -o-r-d-e-r -t-o -m-a-k-e -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t 
        -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -a -c-h-a-n-g-e -m-a-d-e 
        -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -i-s-s-u-a-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e 
        -p-e-r-m-i-t -t-o -a -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n 
        -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -9-; -o-r
            -(-C-) -i-n -a -c-a-s-e -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e-r-e -h-a-s 
        -b-e-e-n -a -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -t-e-r-m -o-r 
        -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t-, -o-r -o-f -a 
        -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
        -A-c-t -o-r -a -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t 
        -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-m-i-t-.
    -(-2-) -I-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-s -a 
-m-o-d-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -s-u-s-p-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -o-r 
-r-e-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -p-e-r-m-i-t-t-e-e -s-h-a-l-l -b-e 
-a-f-f-o-r-d-e-d -o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y-, -a-f-t-e-r -d-u-e 
-n-o-t-i-c-e-, -f-o-r -a -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d 
-m-o-d-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -s-u-s-p-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -o-r 
-r-e-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n-. -I-f -a -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-s -r-e-q-u-e-s-t-e-d-, 
-t-h-e -a-c-t-i-o-n -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -t-a-k-e -e-f-f-e-c-t -b-e-f-o-r-e -a 
-d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -h-e-a-r-i-n-g-, 
-u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -t-a-k-e-n -b-y 
-t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -t-o -p-r-o-t-e-c-t -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-, -a-n-d -i-t-s -d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t -a-n-d 
-a-s-s-o-c-i-a-t-e-d -e-c-o-s-y-s-t-e-m-s-, -o-r -t-o -p-r-e-v-e-n-t 
-t-h-e -l-o-s-s -o-f -h-u-m-a-n -l-i-f-e-.
    -(-3-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l -p-u-b-l-i-s-h 
-n-o-t-i-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -m-o-d-i-f-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, 
-s-u-s-p-e-n-s-i-o-n-, -o-r -r-e-v-o-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a -p-e-r-m-i-t 
-i-n -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-e-g-i-s-t-e-r -w-i-t-h-i-n -1-0 -d-a-y-s 
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-'-s 
-d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-s -f-o-r 
-t-h-e -a-c-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-h-) -P-e-r-m-i-t -F-e-e-s-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l 
-e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h -a-n-d -c-h-a-r-g-e -f-e-e-s -f-o-r 
-p-r-o-c-e-s-s-i-n-g -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t-s 
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -t-h-e 
-f-e-e-s -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-s-u-r-a-t-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
-a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-v-e -c-o-s-t-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -i-n -p-r-o-c-e-s-s-i-n-g -t-h-e 
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n-, -b-u-t -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -i-n-c-l-u-d-e -t-h-e 
-c-o-s-t-s -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-f -p-r-e-p-a-r-i-n-g -a-n 
-e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -t-h-a-t 
-i-s -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -7-.
    -(-i-) -O-t-h-e-r -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-o-r-y -C-o-n-t-r-o-l-s-.---(-1-) 
-T-h-e -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e 
-E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-g-e-n-c-y -h-a-s 
-o-v-e-r-a-l-l -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y -f-o-r -t-h-e 
-i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f 
-A-n-n-e-x -I-I-I -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -I-n -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g 
-o-u-t -t-h-e -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y-, -t-h-e 
-A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-o-r -s-h-a-l-l---
            -(-A-) -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t -i-n-c-i-n-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -i-n 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-; -a-n-d
            -(-B-) -r-e-q-u-i-r-e -t-h-a-t -d-i-s-c-h-a-r-g-e-s 
        -i-n-t-o -t-h-e -s-e-a -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -a-f-t-e-r 
        -J-a-n-u-a-r-y -1-, -1-9-9-5-, -s-h-a-l-l -m-e-e-t 
        -s-e-c-o-n-d-a-r-y -t-r-e-a-t-m-e-n-t -s-t-a-n-d-a-r-d-s 
        -t-h-a-t -a-r-e -t-h-e -s-a-m-e -a-s -t-h-o-s-e 
        -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -t-h-e -n-a-v-i-g-a-b-l-e 
        -w-a-t-e-r-s -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-.
    -(-2-) -T-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -F-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s 
-C-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-2 -(-P-u-b-l-i-c -L-a-w 
-1-0-2---3-8-6-; -1-0-6 -S-t-a-t-. -1-5-0-5-)-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g 
-a-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s -b-y -t-h-a-t -A-c-t -t-o -o-t-h-e-r 
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -l-a-w-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -C-l-e-a-n -A-i-r 
-A-c-t -(-4-2 -U-.-S-.-C-. -7-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -a-p-p-l-y -i-n 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-. -N-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-e -p-r-e-c-e-d-i-n-g 
-s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-e-d -t-o -a-f-f-e-c-t 
-t-h-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-i-l-i-t-y -o-f -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w -i-n 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.

-S-E-C-. -7-. -E-N-V-I-R-O-N-M-E-N-T-A-L -A-S-S-E-S-S-M-E-N-T -O-F 
              -A-C-T-I-V-I-T-I-E-S -W-I-T-H-I-N -A-N-T-A-R-C-T-I-C-A-.

    -(-a-) -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-.---(-1-) -T-h-e 
-h-e-a-d -o-f -e-a-c-h -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -w-h-i-c-h 
-p-l-a-n-s -t-o -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-n 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t -o-f 
-s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h -a-n-d -t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n 
-o-f -l-o-g-i-s-t-i-c-a-l -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -t-o -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-)-, -o-r -p-l-a-n-s -t-o -t-a-k-e -a-c-t-i-o-n 
-o-n -a-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -t-o 
-c-o-n-d-u-c-t -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-, -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-v-i-e-w 
-t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -A-n-n-e-x 
-I -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-. -T-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d 
-s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-s-u-l-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -i-n 
-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-i-n-g -t-h-e -r-e-v-i-e-w-. -I-f -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y 
-h-e-a-d -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d 
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r 
-t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-d-o-e-s -n-o-t -d-i-s-a-g-r-e-e-, -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -m-a-y 
-p-r-o-c-e-e-d -i-f -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -m-o-n-i-t-o-r-s -t-h-e 
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -t-o -v-e-r-i-f-y -t-h-a-t -l-e-s-s -t-h-a-n -a 
-m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t -r-e-s-u-l-t-s 
-f-r-o-m -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-.
    -(-2-) -I-f -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s 
-t-h-a-t -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e 
-a-t -l-e-a-s-t -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, 
-t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-p-a-r-e -a-n 
-e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t-.
    -(-3-) -I-f -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s-, 
-t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -p-r-e-p-a-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n 
-e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-r 
-o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e-, -t-h-a-t -a -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y 
-w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r 
-t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -s-h-a-l-l 
-p-r-e-p-a-r-e -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t 
-s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -o-n -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-.
    -(-4-) -I-f -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, 
-o-r -t-h-e -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e 
-E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-g-e-n-c-y 
-d-i-s-a-g-r-e-e-s -w-i-t-h -a-n -a-g-e-n-c-y 
-d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t 
-a -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -w-i-l-l -h-a-v-e -a -m-i-n-o-r 
-o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y -i-m-p-a-c-t-, -o-r -l-e-s-s-, -t-h-e 
-m-a-t-t-e-r -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -t-h-e 
-P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -f-o-r -r-e-v-i-e-w -a-n-d -n-o -d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n 
-s-h-a-l-l -b-e -t-a-k-e-n -t-o -p-r-o-c-e-e-d -w-i-t-h -o-r 
-p-e-r-m-i-t -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -u-n-t-i-l -t-h-e 
-P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -t-a-k-e-s -a-c-t-i-o-n-. -O-n -t-h-e -b-a-s-i-s 
-o-f -t-h-e -r-e-v-i-e-w-, -t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -m-a-y 
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e -t-h-e -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -t-o -p-r-e-p-a-r-e -a-n 
-e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-r 
-e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -o-n -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-.
    -(-b-) -T-o-u-r-i-s-m -a-n-d -O-t-h-e-r 
-N-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-.---T-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -i-n -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -s-h-a-l-l -i-s-s-u-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s 
-e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-i-n-g -p-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e 
-e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-o-u-r-i-s-m 
-a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -n-o-n-g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s 
-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -b-y -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-i-t-h-i-n 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, -c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
-a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -l-a-w -a-n-d -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.
    -(-c-) -R-e-v-i-e-w-.---N-o -d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e 
-t-a-k-e-n -t-o -p-r-o-c-e-e-d -w-i-t-h -o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t -a-n 
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -f-o-r -w-h-i-c-h -a-n -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l 
-i-m-p-a-c-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -i-s -p-r-e-p-a-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r 
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-t-i-l---
            -(-1-) -t-h-e -d-r-a-f-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -h-a-s -b-e-e-n 
        -m-a-d-e -p-u-b-l-i-c-l-y -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -f-o-r -a-t 
        -l-e-a-s-t -9-0 -d-a-y-s -a-n-d -c-i-r-c-u-l-a-t-e-d -b-y 
        -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e -i-n 
        -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -3 -o-f -A-n-n-e-x 
        -I -t-o -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-;
            -(-2-) -t-h-e-r-e -h-a-s -b-e-e-n -a-n 
        -o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y -f-o-r -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f 
        -t-h-e -d-r-a-f-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -a-t -a -m-e-e-t-i-n-g 
        -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y 
        -C-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-v-e -P-a-r-t-i-e-s-, -e-x-c-e-p-t -t-h-a-t 
        -n-o -d-e-c-i-s-i-o-n -t-o -p-r-o-c-e-e-d -w-i-t-h -a 
        -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -b-e 
        -d-e-l-a-y-e-d -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -t-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f 
        -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -f-o-r -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -1-5 
        -m-o-n-t-h-s -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -c-i-r-c-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e 
        -d-r-a-f-t -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t-;
            -(-3-) -a -f-i-n-a-l -s-t-a-t-e-m-e-n-t -h-a-s -b-e-e-n 
        -m-a-d-e -p-u-b-l-i-c-l-y -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e -a-t -l-e-a-s-t 
        -6-0 -d-a-y-s -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f 
        -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-o-s-e-d -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-; -a-n-d
            -(-4-) -m-o-n-i-t-o-r-i-n-g -p-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-s -h-a-v-e 
        -b-e-e-n -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-e-d -t-o -a-s-s-e-s-s -a-n-d 
        -v-e-r-i-f-y -t-h-e -i-m-p-a-c-t-s -o-f -t-h-e 
        -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y-.
    -(-d-) -E-x-c-e-p-t-i-o-n-.---T-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l 
-n-o-t -a-p-p-l-y -i-n -c-a-s-e-s -o-f -e-x-t-r-e-m-e 
-e-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-e-v-e-n-t-i-o-n 
-o-f -t-h-e -l-o-s-s -o-f -h-u-m-a-n -l-i-f-e -o-r -i-n-v-o-l-v-i-n-g 
-t-h-e -s-a-f-e-t-y -o-f -a -s-h-i-p -o-r -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t-.

-S-E-C-. -8-. -M-O-N-I-T-O-R-I-N-G-, -I-N-S-P-E-C-T-I-O-N-S-, 
              -P-L-A-N-S-, -R-E-P-O-R-T-S-.

    -(-a-) -M-o-n-i-t-o-r-i-n-g-.---T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -i-n 
-c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -a-n-d 
-t-h-e -h-e-a-d-s -o-f -o-t-h-e-r -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l 
-a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s-, -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -a-n-d -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t 
-a -p-l-a-n -f-o-r -t-h-e -m-o-n-i-t-o-r-i-n-g -o-f 
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s -w-i-t-h-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-, 
-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -U-n-i-t-e-d 
-S-t-a-t-e-s -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-, -s-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c 
-r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, -a-n-d -e-x-p-e-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-, -t-h-a-t -h-a-v-e 
-m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -a -m-i-n-o-r -o-r -t-r-a-n-s-i-t-o-r-y 
-i-m-p-a-c-t-.
    -(-b-) -I-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n-s-.---T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f 
-S-t-a-t-e -m-a-y -a-g-r-e-e -o-n -b-e-h-a-l-f -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
-S-t-a-t-e-s -t-o -a -s-y-s-t-e-m -o-f -o-b-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d 
-i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -t-o -i-n-t-e-r-i-m 
-a-r-r-a-n-g-e-m-e-n-t-s -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e 
-e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-m-e-n-t -o-f -s-u-c-h -a -s-y-s-t-e-m 
-p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -1-4 -o-f -t-h-e 
-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.
    -(-c-) -L-a-n-d---B-a-s-e-d -C-o-n-t-i-n-g-e-n-c-y -P-l-a-n-s-.--
-T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -i-n -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
-h-e-a-d-s -o-f -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l 
-a-g-e-n-c-i-e-s-, -s-h-a-l-l -d-e-v-e-l-o-p -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s 
-f-o-r -c-o-n-t-i-n-g-e-n-c-y -p-l-a-n-s -f-o-r -r-e-s-p-o-n-s-e -t-o 
-i-n-c-i-d-e-n-t-s -c-a-u-s-e-d -b-y -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -w-i-t-h-i-n 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -w-i-t-h -p-o-t-e-n-t-i-a-l -a-d-v-e-r-s-e 
-e-f-f-e-c-t-s -a-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -A-r-t-i-c-l-e -1-5 -o-f 
-t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.
    -(-d-) -R-e-p-o-r-t-s-.---T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -S-t-a-t-e 
-s-h-a-l-l---
            -(-1-) -c-i-r-c-u-l-a-t-e -t-o -a-l-l -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -t-o 
        -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -a-f-t-e-r 
        -n-o-t-i-c-e -a-n-d -p-u-b-l-i-c -c-o-m-m-e-n-t-, -a-l-l 
        -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -r-e-p-o-r-t-s 
        -a-n-d -a-l-l -a-c-t-i-o-n-s -t-a-k-e-n -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e 
        -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, 
        -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -n-o-t-i-c-e -o-f -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s 
        -u-n-d-e-r-t-a-k-e-n -i-n -c-a-s-e-s -o-f -e-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y-; 
        -a-n-d
            -(-2-) -b-r-i-n-g -p-r-o-m-p-t-l-y -t-o -t-h-e 
        -a-t-t-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -o-t-h-e-r -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y -a-l-l -k-n-o-w-n 
        -i-n-c-i-d-e-n-t-s -o-f -n-o-n-c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h 
        -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -b-y -t-h-e -n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l-s -o-f 
        -t-h-o-s-e -p-a-r-t-i-e-s-.

-S-E-C-. -9-. -R-E-G-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S-.

    -(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e 
-d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s 
-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -a-f-t-e-r -c-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h 
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -o-f-f-i-c-i-a-l-s-, -s-h-a-l-l 
-p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e -s-u-c-h -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -a-s -a-r-e 
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -t-o -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, 
-t-a-k-i-n-g -i-n-t-o -a-c-c-o-u-n-t -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-T-r-e-a-t-y-, -a-n-y -m-e-a-s-u-r-e-s -a-d-o-p-t-e-d 
-t-h-e-r-e-u-n-d-e-r-, -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -a-n-d -a-n-y 
-a-w-a-r-d-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -t-h-e-r-e-u-n-d-e-r -b-y -a 
-c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-t -t-r-i-b-u-n-a-l-.
    -(-b-) -S-c-h-e-d-u-l-e -F-o-r -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.----T-h-e 
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
-s-h-a-l-l -b-e -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -w-i-t-h-i-n -t-w-o -y-e-a-r-s 
-a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s 
-A-c-t-.

-S-E-C-. -1-0-. -C-I-V-I-L -P-E-N-A-L-T-I-E-S-.

    -(-a-) -A-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.----(-1-) 
-A-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -w-h-o -i-s -f-o-u-n-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -a-f-t-e-r -n-o-t-i-c-e -a-n-d 
-o-p-p-o-r-t-u-n-i-t-y -f-o-r -a -h-e-a-r-i-n-g -i-n 
-a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-, -t-o 
-h-a-v-e -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n-y -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5 -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -l-i-a-b-l-e -t-o -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
-S-t-a-t-e-s -f-o-r -a -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y-. -T-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t 
-o-f -t-h-e -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -e-x-c-e-e-d 
-$-2-5-,-0-0-0 -f-o-r -e-a-c-h -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-. -E-a-c-h -d-a-y 
-o-f -a -c-o-n-t-i-n-u-i-n-g -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l 
-c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -a -s-e-p-a-r-a-t-e -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-. -T-h-e 
-a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -b-e 
-a-s-s-e-s-s-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -b-y -w-r-i-t-t-e-n -n-o-t-i-c-e-. -I-n 
-d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-m-o-u-n-t -o-f -t-h-e -p-e-n-a-l-t-y-, 
-t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l 
-t-a-k-e -i-n-t-o -a-c-c-o-u-n-t -t-h-e -n-a-t-u-r-e-, 
-c-i-r-c-u-m-s-t-a-n-c-e-s-, -e-x-t-e-n-t-, -a-n-d -g-r-a-v-i-t-y -o-f 
-t-h-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -a-c-t-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d-, -a-n-d-, 
-w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-o-r-, -t-h-e 
-d-e-g-r-e-e -o-f -c-u-l-p-a-b-i-l-i-t-y-, -a-n-y -h-i-s-t-o-r-y -o-f 
-p-r-i-o-r -o-f-f-e-n-s-e-s-, -a-b-i-l-i-t-y -t-o -p-a-y-, -a-n-d 
-s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -m-a-t-t-e-r-s -a-s -j-u-s-t-i-c-e -m-a-y 
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e-, -t-o -t-h-e -e-x-t-e-n-t -t-h-a-t -t-h-e 
-i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -i-s -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-y -a-v-a-i-l-a-b-l-e 
-t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-.
    -(-2-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y 
-m-a-y -c-o-m-p-r-o-m-i-s-e-, -m-o-d-i-f-y-, -o-r -r-e-m-i-t-, -w-i-t-h 
-o-r -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -c-o-n-d-i-t-i-o-n-s-, -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l 
-p-e-n-a-l-t-y -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-y -b-e -i-m-p-o-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r 
-t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-b-) -H-e-a-r-i-n-g-s-.----H-e-a-r-i-n-g-s -f-o-r -t-h-e 
-a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s -u-n-d-e-r 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-e-d -i-n 
-a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-5-4 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e 
-5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-. -F-o-r -t-h-e 
-p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -c-o-n-d-u-c-t-i-n-g -a-n-y -s-u-c-h 
-h-e-a-r-i-n-g-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y 
-m-a-y -i-s-s-u-e -s-u-b-p-o-e-n-a-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-t-t-e-n-d-a-n-c-e 
-a-n-d -t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -o-f -w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s -a-n-d -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-d-u-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -r-e-l-e-v-a-n-t -p-a-p-e-r-s-, -b-o-o-k-s-, 
-a-n-d -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-s-, -a-n-d -m-a-y -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r 
-o-a-t-h-s-. -W-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s -s-u-m-m-o-n-e-d -s-h-a-l-l -b-e 
-p-a-i-d -t-h-e -s-a-m-e -f-e-e-s -a-n-d -m-i-l-e-a-g-e -t-h-a-t -a-r-e 
-p-a-i-d -t-o -w-i-t-n-e-s-s-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-s -o-f -t-h-e 
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-. -I-n -c-a-s-e -o-f -c-o-n-t-e-m-p-t -o-r 
-r-e-f-u-s-a-l -t-o -o-b-e-y -a -s-u-b-p-o-e-n-a -s-e-r-v-e-d -u-p-o-n 
-a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-h-i-s 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e 
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -f-o-r -a-n-y -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -i-n 
-w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-s -f-o-u-n-d-, -r-e-s-i-d-e-s-, -o-r 
-t-r-a-n-s-a-c-t-s -b-u-s-i-n-e-s-s-, -u-p-o-n -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n 
-b-y -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-n-d -a-f-t-e-r -n-o-t-i-c-e 
-t-o -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n-, -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n 
-t-o -i-s-s-u-e -a-n -o-r-d-e-r -r-e-q-u-i-r-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n 
-t-o -a-p-p-e-a-r -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -a-n-d -e-i-t-h-e-r -g-i-v-e -t-e-s-t-i-m-o-n-y -o-r 
-p-r-o-d-u-c-e -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-s -o-r -b-o-t-h-, -a-n-d -a-n-y 
-f-a-i-l-u-r-e -t-o -o-b-e-y -s-u-c-h -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t 
-m-a-y -b-e -p-u-n-i-s-h-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -a-s -a 
-c-o-n-t-e-m-p-t -t-h-e-r-e-o-f-.
    -(-c-) -R-e-v-i-e-w -o-f -C-i-v-i-l -P-e-n-a-l-t-y-.----A-n-y 
-p-e-r-s-o-n -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -w-h-o-m -a -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -i-s 
-a-s-s-e-s-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -m-a-y 
-o-b-t-a-i-n -r-e-v-i-e-w -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -i-n -t-h-e 
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e 
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -b-y -f-i-l-i-n-g -a -c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t -i-n 
-t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -w-i-t-h-i-n -3-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e 
-o-f -t-h-e -o-r-d-e-r -a-n-d -b-y -s-i-m-u-l-t-a-n-e-o-u-s-l-y 
-s-e-n-d-i-n-g -a -c-o-p-y -o-f -t-h-e -c-o-m-p-l-a-i-n-t -b-y 
-c-e-r-t-i-f-i-e-d -m-a-i-l -t-o -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -t-h-e -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-, -a-n-d 
-t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y-. -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -p-r-o-m-p-t-l-y -f-i-l-e -i-n -t-h-e 
-c-o-u-r-t -a -c-e-r-t-i-f-i-e-d -c-o-p-y -o-f -t-h-e -r-e-c-o-r-d 
-u-p-o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -w-a-s -f-o-u-n-d -o-r 
-t-h-e -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -i-m-p-o-s-e-d-, -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-1-1-2 -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -2-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d 
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-. -T-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -s-e-t -a-s-i-d-e 
-t-h-e -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -a-n-d -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -i-f -t-h-e -f-i-n-d-i-n-g-s -a-n-d 
-o-r-d-e-r -a-r-e -f-o-u-n-d -t-o -b-e -u-n-s-u-p-p-o-r-t-e-d -b-y 
-s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e-, -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -7-0-6-(-2-)-(-E-) -o-f -t-i-t-l-e -5-, -U-n-i-t-e-d 
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-.
    -(-d-) -R-e-c-o-v-e-r-y -o-f -C-i-v-i-l -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.---
-T-h-e -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -m-a-y -s-e-e-k -t-o 
-r-e-c-o-v-e-r -i-n -a-n-y -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t 
-c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -(-1-) -a-n-y 
-c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -i-m-p-o-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t -h-a-s -b-e-c-o-m-e -a -f-i-n-a-l -a-n-d 
-u-n-a-p-p-e-a-l-a-b-l-e -o-r-d-e-r -a-n-d -h-a-s -b-e-e-n 
-r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -t-h-e -A-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -G-e-n-e-r-a-l -b-y 
-t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -(-2-) 
-a-n-y -f-i-n-a-l -j-u-d-g-m-e-n-t -r-e-n-d-e-r-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -f-a-v-o-r -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-b-y -a-n -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e -c-o-u-r-t-. -I-n -s-u-c-h 
-a-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -v-a-l-i-d-i-t-y -a-n-d 
-a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-n-e-s-s -o-f -t-h-e -f-i-n-a-l -o-r-d-e-r 
-i-m-p-o-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t 
-b-e -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -r-e-v-i-e-w-.
    -(-e-) -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s -U-n-d-e-r -O-t-h-e-r -L-a-w-s-.----T-h-e 
-a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t -o-f -a -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -u-n-d-e-r 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -f-o-r -a-n-y -a-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e 
-c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-e-d -t-o -p-r-e-c-l-u-d-e -t-h-e -a-s-s-e-s-s-m-e-n-t 
-o-f -a -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-c-t -u-n-d-e-r 
-a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-.
    -(-f-) -C-o-n-s-u-l-t-a-t-i-o-n-.---T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d 
-t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-s-u-l-t -o-n -a-n 
-o-n-g-o-i-n-g -b-a-s-i-s -t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -t-h-e 
-f-u-n-c-t-i-o-n-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-r-e -c-a-r-r-i-e-d -o-u-t -e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e-l-y 
-a-n-d -f-a-i-r-l-y-.

-S-E-C-. -1-1-. -C-R-I-M-I-N-A-L -O-F-F-E-N-S-E-S-.

    -(-a-) -O-f-f-e-n-s-e-s-.---A -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-s -g-u-i-l-t-y -o-f 
-a-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -i-f -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n -k-n-o-w-i-n-g-l-y 
-c-o-m-m-i-t-s -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
-5-.
    -(-b-) -P-u-n-i-s-h-m-e-n-t-.---A-n -o-f-f-e-n-s-e -u-n-d-e-r 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -i-s -p-u-n-i-s-h-a-b-l-e -b-y 
-i-m-p-r-i-s-o-n-m-e-n-t -f-o-r -n-o-t -m-o-r-e -t-h-a-n -o-n-e 
-y-e-a-r-, -o-r -a -f-i-n-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-i-t-l-e -1-8-, -U-n-i-t-e-d 
-S-t-a-t-e-s -C-o-d-e-, -o-r -b-o-t-h-.
    -(-c-) -O-f-f-e-n-s-e-s -U-n-d-e-r -O-t-h-e-r -L-a-w-s-.---A 
-c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -f-o-r 
-a-n-y -a-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -n-o-t -b-e -c-o-n-s-i-d-e-r-e-d -t-o 
-p-r-e-c-l-u-d-e -a -c-o-n-v-i-c-t-i-o-n -f-o-r -t-h-e -a-c-t 
-u-n-d-e-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -l-a-w-.

-S-E-C-. -1-2-. -E-N-F-O-R-C-E-M-E-N-T-.

    -(-a-) -R-e-s-p-o-n-s-i-b-i-l-i-t-y-.---T-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s 
-o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-d -b-y -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -a-n-d -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h 
-t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-. -T-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-i-e-s -m-a-y 
-u-t-i-l-i-z-e -b-y -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t-, -o-n -a 
-r-e-i-m-b-u-r-s-a-b-l-e -b-a-s-i-s -o-r -o-t-h-e-r-w-i-s-e-, -t-h-e 
-p-e-r-s-o-n-n-e-l-, -s-e-r-v-i-c-e-s-, -a-n-d -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s 
-(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t -a-n-d -v-e-s-s-e-l-s-) -o-f 
-a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -o-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -o-f -t-h-e 
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-a-n-c-e -o-f 
-s-u-c-h -d-u-t-i-e-s-.
    -(-b-) -P-o-w-e-r-s -o-f -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s 
-a-n-d -E-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s-.---A-n -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e 
-o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -w-h-o -i-s 
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d-, -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e 
-d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s 
-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -o-r -t-h-e -h-e-a-d -o-f -a -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t 
-o-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -w-h-i-c-h 
-h-a-s -e-n-t-e-r-e-d -i-n-t-o -a-n -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r -e-i-t-h-e-r -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -u-n-d-e-r 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-, -t-o -e-n-f-o-r-c-e -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -a -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n 
-p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -o-r -a 
-p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -m-a-y-, -i-n 
-e-n-f-o-r-c-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n---
            -(-1-) -s-e-c-u-r-e-, -e-x-e-c-u-t-e-, -a-n-d -s-e-r-v-e 
        -a-n -o-r-d-e-r-, -w-a-r-r-a-n-t-, -s-u-b-p-o-e-n-a-, -o-r 
        -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-c-e-s-s-, -w-h-i-c-h -i-s -i-s-s-u-e-d 
        -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
        -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-r -b-y -a -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-t 
        -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-;
            -(-2-) -s-e-a-r-c-h -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -w-a-r-r-a-n-t -a 
        -p-e-r-s-o-n-, -p-l-a-c-e-, -v-e-h-i-c-l-e-, -o-r 
        -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e 
        -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
        -i-f -t-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -g-r-o-u-n-d-s -t-o 
        -b-e-l-i-e-v-e -t-h-a-t -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -h-a-s 
        -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y 
        -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-;
            -(-3-) -w-i-t-h -o-r -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -a -w-a-r-r-a-n-t-, 
        -b-o-a-r-d -a-n-d -s-e-a-r-c-h -o-r -i-n-s-p-e-c-t -a 
        -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-r 
        -v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e 
        -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
        -S-t-a-t-e-s---
            -(-4-) -s-e-i-z-e -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -w-a-r-r-a-n-t---
                    -(-A-) -a-n -e-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y -i-t-e-m -i-f 
                -t-h-e-r-e -a-r-e -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -g-r-o-u-n-d-s 
                -t-o -b-e-l-i-e-v-e -t-h-a-t -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -h-a-s 
                -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d 
                -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-;
                    -(-B-) -a-n-y -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e -w-i-t-h 
                -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -w-h-i-c-h -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-c-t 
                -i-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d-;
                    -(-C-) -a -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
                -S-t-a-t-e-s -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -i-t-s -g-e-a-r-, 
                -f-u-r-n-i-t-u-r-e-, -a-p-p-u-r-t-e-n-a-n-c-e-s-, 
                -s-t-o-r-e-s-, -a-n-d -c-a-r-g-o-)-, -a -v-e-s-s-e-l 
                -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n 
                -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
                -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -i-t-s -g-e-a-r-, 
                -f-u-r-n-i-t-u-r-e-, -a-p-p-u-r-t-e-n-a-n-c-e-s-, 
                -s-t-o-r-e-s-, -a-n-d -c-a-r-g-o-)-, -a 
                -v-e-h-i-c-l-e-, -a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r 
                -m-e-a-n-s -o-f -t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -t-h-a-t 
                -i-s -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e 
                -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
                -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -u-s-e-d -i-n -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n 
                -w-i-t-h -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-c-t-; -a-n-d
                    -(-D-) -a -g-u-n-, -t-r-a-p-, -n-e-t-, -o-r 
                -e-q-u-i-p-m-e-n-t -u-s-e-d -i-n -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n 
                -w-i-t-h -s-u-c-h -a-n -a-c-t-;
            -(-5-) -O-f-f-e-r -a-n-d -p-a-y -r-e-w-a-r-d-s -f-o-r 
        -i-n-f-o-r-m-a-t-i-o-n -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-y -l-e-a-d -t-o -t-h-e 
        -a-p-p-r-e-h-e-n-s-i-o-n -o-f -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-n-g 
        -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s-;
            -(-6-) -m-a-k-e -i-n-q-u-i-r-i-e-s-, -a-n-d 
        -a-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-e-r -t-o -o-r -t-a-k-e -f-r-o-m-, -a 
        -p-e-r-s-o-n -a-n -o-a-t-h-, -a-f-f-i-r-m-a-t-i-o-n-, -o-r 
        -a-f-f-i-d-a-v-i-t-, -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g -a -m-a-t-t-e-r 
        -w-h-i-c-h -i-s -r-e-l-a-t-e-d -t-o -t-h-e 
        -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s-;
            -(-7-) -i-n -c-o-o-r-d-i-n-a-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
        -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -T-r-e-a-s-u-r-y-, -d-e-t-a-i-n 
        -f-o-r -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -i-n-s-p-e-c-t -a 
        -p-a-c-k-a-g-e-, -c-r-a-t-e-, -o-r -o-t-h-e-r 
        -c-o-n-t-a-i-n-e-r-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -i-t-s -c-o-n-t-e-n-t-s 
        -a-n-d -a-l-l -a-c-c-o-m-p-a-n-y-i-n-g -d-o-c-u-m-e-n-t-s-, 
        -u-p-o-n -i-m-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -i-n-t-o -o-r 
        -e-x-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
        -S-t-a-t-e-s-;
            -(-8-) -m-a-k-e -a-n -a-r-r-e-s-t -w-i-t-h -o-r 
        -w-i-t-h-o-u-t -a -w-a-r-r-a-n-t -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o 
        -a-n-y -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-, 
        -i-f -s-u-c-h -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -h-a-s 
        -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -g-r-o-u-n-d-s -t-o -b-e-l-i-e-v-e 
        -t-h-a-t -t-h-e -p-e-r-s-o-n -t-o -b-e -a-r-r-e-s-t-e-d -i-s 
        -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -a-c-t -i-n -h-i-s -o-r -h-e-r 
        -p-r-e-s-e-n-c-e -o-r -v-i-e-w -o-r -h-a-s -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d 
        -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-;
            -(-9-) -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -p-o-w-e-r-s 
        -c-o-n-f-e-r-r-e-d -o-n -t-h-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r 
        -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -u-n-d-e-r -a -s-y-s-t-e-m -o-f 
        -o-b-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -a-n-d -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -o-r 
        -i-n-t-e-r-i-m -a-r-r-a-n-g-e-m-e-n-t-s -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e 
        -e-s-t-a-b-l-i-s-h-m-e-n-t -o-f -s-u-c-h -a -s-y-s-t-e-m-, 
        -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -P-r-e-s-i-d-e-n-t -h-a-s -a-g-r-e-e-d -t-o 
        -o-n -b-e-h-a-l-f -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-; 
        -a-n-d
            -(-1-0-) -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r 
        -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r 
        -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -i-s -p-e-r-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -l-a-w -t-o 
        -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e-.
    -(-c-) -S-e-i-z-u-r-e-.----A -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m 
-s-e-i-z-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) 
-s-h-a-l-l -b-e -h-e-l-d -b-y -a-n-y -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r 
-e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -w-h-o -i-s 
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e 
-d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s 
-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -d-i-s-p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n -o-f 
-c-i-v-i-l -o-r -c-r-i-m-i-n-a-l -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-i-n-g-s 
-c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o 
-t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m -o-r -t-h-e 
-i-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -r-e-m -f-o-r -t-h-e 
-f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e -o-f -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m-. 
-S-u-c-h -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e 
-m-a-y-, -u-p-o-n -t-h-e -o-r-d-e-r -o-f -a -c-o-u-r-t -o-f 
-c-o-m-p-e-t-e-n-t -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -e-i-t-h-e-r 
-r-e-l-e-a-s-e -t-h-e -s-e-i-z-e-d -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m -t-o 
-t-h-e -w-i-l-d -o-r -d-e-s-t-r-o-y -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r 
-i-t-e-m -i-f -t-h-e -c-o-s-t -o-f -m-a-i-n-t-e-n-a-n-c-e -o-f -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m -p-e-n-d-i-n-g -t-h-e 
-d-i-s-p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -c-a-s-e -i-s -g-r-e-a-t-e-r 
-t-h-a-n -t-h-e -l-e-g-i-t-i-m-a-t-e -m-a-r-k-e-t -v-a-l-u-e -o-f 
-t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m-. -T-h-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d 
-o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -a-n-d -a-l-l -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s 
-o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s -a-c-t-i-n-g -b-y -o-r -u-n-d-e-r -h-i-s -o-r 
-h-e-r -d-i-r-e-c-t-i-o-n -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -i-n-d-e-m-n-i-f-i-e-d 
-f-r-o-m -a-n-y -p-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s -o-r -a-c-t-i-o-n-s -f-o-r 
-d-a-m-a-g-e-s -f-o-r -s-o -r-e-l-e-a-s-i-n-g -o-r -d-e-s-t-r-o-y-i-n-g 
-t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m-, -u-n-l-e-s-s -t-h-e 
-a-c-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -a-r-e 
-g-r-o-s-s-l-y -n-e-g-l-i-g-e-n-t -o-r -c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e 
-w-i-l-l-f-u-l -m-i-s-c-o-n-d-u-c-t-. -T-h-e -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d 
-o-f-f-i-c-e-r -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e -m-a-y-, -i-n -l-i-e-u -o-f 
-h-o-l-d-i-n-g -s-u-c-h -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -i-t-e-m-, -p-e-r-m-i-t 
-t-h-e -o-w-n-e-r -o-r -c-o-n-s-i-g-n-e-e -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -t-o -p-o-s-t 
-a -b-o-n-d -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -s-a-t-i-s-f-a-c-t-o-r-y -s-u-r-e-t-y-.
    -(-d-) -F-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e-.---(-1-) -A -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f -t-h-e 
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -i-t-s -g-e-a-r-, 
-f-u-r-n-i-t-u-r-e-, -a-p-p-u-r-t-e-n-a-n-c-e-s-, -s-t-o-v-e-s-, -a-n-d 
-c-a-r-g-o-)-, -o-r -v-e-s-s-e-l-, -v-e-h-i-c-l-e-, -o-r 
-a-i-r-c-r-a-f-t -o-r -o-t-h-e-r -m-e-a-n-s -o-f 
-t-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n -s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e 
-j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-, 
-w-h-i-c-h -i-s -u-s-e-d -i-n -c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -a-n -a-c-t 
-p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5-, -a-n-d -a -g-u-n-, 
-t-r-a-p-, -n-e-t-, -a-n-d -o-t-h-e-r -e-q-u-i-p-m-e-n-t -u-s-e-d -i-n 
-c-o-n-n-e-c-t-i-o-n -w-i-t-h -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-, -s-h-a-l-l -b-e 
-s-u-b-j-e-c-t -t-o -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e -t-o -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
-S-t-a-t-e-s-.
    -(-2-) -U-p-o-n -t-h-e -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e -t-o -t-h-e 
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-f -a-n -i-t-e-m -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n 
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-, -o-r -u-p-o-n -t-h-e -a-b-a-n-d-o-n-m-e-n-t 
-o-r -w-a-i-v-e-r -o-f -a-n-y -c-l-a-i-m -t-o -a-n-y -s-u-c-h 
-i-t-e-m-, -i-t -s-h-a-l-l -b-e -d-i-s-p-o-s-e-d -o-f -b-y -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h 
-t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -a-s -t-h-e 
-c-a-s-e -m-a-y -b-e-, -i-n -s-u-c-h -a -m-a-n-n-e-r-, 
-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s 
-A-c-t-, -a-s -m-a-y -b-e -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -b-y 
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-e-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -L-a-w-s-.---A-l-l 
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -l-a-w -r-e-l-a-t-i-n-g -t-o -t-h-e 
-s-e-i-z-u-r-e-, -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e-, -a-n-d -c-o-n-d-e-m-n-a-t-i-o-n 
-o-f -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -v-e-s-s-e-l-s-) -f-o-r 
-v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -c-u-s-t-o-m-s -l-a-w-s-, -t-h-e 
-d-i-s-p-o-s-i-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -p-r-o-p-e-r-t-y -o-r -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-c-e-e-d-s -f-r-o-m -t-h-e -s-a-l-e -t-h-e-r-e-o-f-, -a-n-d 
-t-h-e -r-e-m-i-s-s-i-o-n -o-r -m-i-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e 
-f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e-, -s-h-a-l-l -a-p-p-l-y -t-o -t-h-e 
-s-e-i-z-u-r-e-s -a-n-d -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-u-r-e-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d-, -o-r 
-a-l-l-e-g-e-d -t-o -h-a-v-e -b-e-e-n -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d-, -a-n-d -t-h-e 
-c-o-m-p-r-o-m-i-s-e -o-f -c-l-a-i-m-s-, -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -i-n-s-o-f-a-r -a-s 
-s-u-c-h -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -l-a-w -a-r-e -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e 
-a-n-d -n-o-t -i-n-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-; -e-x-c-e-p-t -t-h-a-t 
-a-l-l -p-o-w-e-r-s-, -r-i-g-h-t-s-, -a-n-d -d-u-t-i-e-s 
-c-o-n-f-e-r-r-e-d -o-r -i-m-p-o-s-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -c-u-s-t-o-m-s 
-l-a-w-s -m-a-y-, -f-o-r -t-h-e -p-u-r-p-o-s-e-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, 
-a-l-s-o -b-e -e-x-e-r-c-i-s-e-d -o-r -p-e-r-f-o-r-m-e-d -b-y -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h 
-t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -o-r -b-y 
-s-u-c-h -o-f-f-i-c-e-r-s -o-r -e-m-p-l-o-y-e-e-s -o-f -t-h-e 
-U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e 
-d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s 
-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g -m-a-y -d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-e-.
    -(-f-) -E-m-e-r-g-e-n-c-y -P-o-w-e-r-s-.--
-N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n 
-o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f -t-h-e 
-d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t -G-u-a-r-d -i-s 
-o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g-, -u-p-o-n -r-e-c-e-i-p-t -o-f -e-v-i-d-e-n-c-e 
-t-h-a-t -a-n -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -b-y -a -p-e-r-s-o-n -i-s 
-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-i-n-g-, -o-r -i-s -t-h-r-e-a-t-e-n-i-n-g -t-o 
-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-, -a-n -i-m-m-i-n-e-n-t -a-n-d -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l 
-e-n-d-a-n-g-e-r-m-e-n-t -t-o -t-h-e -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t -o-f 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a -o-r -t-o -t-h-e -h-e-a-l-t-h -a-n-d -s-a-f-e-t-y 
-o-f -p-e-r-s-o-n-s -r-e-s-i-d-i-n-g -t-h-e-r-e-i-n-, -m-a-y 
-c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e -a -c-i-v-i-l -a-c-t-i-o-n -o-n -b-e-h-a-l-f -o-f 
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n -t-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e 
-d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -t-o 
-i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -r-e-s-t-r-a-i-n -t-h-a-t -p-e-r-s-o-n 
-c-a-u-s-i-n-g -t-h-e -a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -t-o -s-t-o-p -t-h-e 
-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-y -o-r -t-o -t-a-k-e -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -a-c-t-i-o-n 
-a-s -m-a-y -b-e -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y-.
    -(-g-) -I-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n -F-e-e-s-.---T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, 
-t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -a-n-d -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -o-f 
-t-h-e -d-e-p-a-r-t-m-e-n-t -i-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -C-o-a-s-t 
-G-u-a-r-d -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g -m-a-y -c-h-a-r-g-e 
-r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -f-e-e-s -f-o-r -t-h-e -e-x-p-e-n-s-e-s -o-f 
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -i-n-c-u-r-r-e-d -i-n -c-a-r-r-y-i-n-g 
-o-u-t -i-n-s-p-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d -i-n -t-r-a-n-s-f-e-r-r-i-n-g-, 
-b-o-a-r-d-i-n-g-, -h-a-n-d-l-i-n-g-, -o-r -s-t-o-r-i-n-g 
-e-v-i-d-e-n-t-i-a-r-y -i-t-e-m-s -s-e-i-z-e-d -o-r -f-o-r-f-e-i-t-e-d 
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-.

-S-E-C-. -1-3-. -I-N -R-E-M -L-I-A-B-I-L-I-T-Y-; 
              -J-U-R-I-S-D-I-C-T-I-O-N -O-F -C-O-U-R-T-S-.

    -(-a-) -I-n -R-e-m -L-i-a-b-i-l-i-t-y-.---A -v-e-s-s-e-l -o-f 
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s-, -o-r -a -v-e-s-s-e-l -s-u-b-j-e-c-t 
-t-o -t-h-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d 
-S-t-a-t-e-s-, -t-h-a-t -i-s -o-p-e-r-a-t-e-d -i-n -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n 
-o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -o-r -t-h-e 
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-A-c-t -i-s -l-i-a-b-l-e -i-n -r-e-m -f-o-r -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l 
-p-e-n-a-l-t-y -a-s-s-e-s-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-0 -o-r 
-a-n-y -f-i-n-e -i-m-p-o-s-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-1-, -a-n-d 
-m-a-y -b-e -p-r-o-c-e-e-d-e-d -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -i-n -a-n-y 
-d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-h-a-v-i-n-g -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -o-r 
-f-i-n-e -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-e -a -l-i-e-n -o-n -t-h-e 
-v-e-s-s-e-l -w-h-i-c-h -m-a-y -b-e -r-e-c-o-v-e-r-e-d -i-n -a-n 
-a-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -r-e-m -i-n -t-h-e -d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f 
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-v-i-n-g 
-j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-b-) -J-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -C-o-u-r-t-s-.---T-h-e 
-d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t-s -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -o-v-e-r -a-n-y -c-a-s-e 
-o-r -c-o-n-t-r-o-v-e-r-s-y -a-r-i-s-i-n-g -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -o-r -o-f -a-n-y 
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-r -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s 
-A-c-t-.

-S-E-C-. -1-4-. -C-I-T-I-Z-E-N -S-U-I-T-S-.

    -(-a-) -A-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -T-o -B-r-i-n-g -C-i-v-i-l 
-A-c-t-i-o-n-s-.---E-x-c-e-p-t -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s -(-c-) -a-n-d -(-d-)-, -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n 
-m-a-y -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e -a -c-i-v-i-l -a-c-t-i-o-n -o-n -t-h-a-t 
-p-e-r-s-o-n-'-s -o-w-n -b-e-h-a-l-f---
            -(-1-) -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n 
        -(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -a-n-d 
        -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -g-o-v-e-r-n-m-e-n-t-a-l 
        -i-n-s-t-r-u-m-e-n-t-a-l-i-t-y -o-r -a-g-e-n-c-y-, -t-o -t-h-e 
        -e-x-t-e-n-t -p-e-r-m-i-t-t-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -e-l-e-v-e-n-t-h 
        -a-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t -t-o -t-h-e -C-o-n-s-t-i-t-u-t-i-o-n-) 
        -w-h-o -i-s -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -t-o -h-a-v-e -c-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-d 
        -a-n -a-c-t -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -5 
        -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-6 -o-f -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s 
        -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. 
        -2-4-3-5-)-, -o-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -4 -o-f -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0 
        -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-6-3-)-; -o-r
            -(-2-) -a-g-a-i-n-s-t -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e 
        -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -h-e-a-d -o-f -a 
        -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -a-g-e-n-c-y -w-h-e-r-e -t-h-e-r-e -i-s 
        -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -a -f-a-i-l-u-r-e -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, 
        -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r 
        -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -t-o -p-e-r-f-o-r-m -a-n-y -a-c-t -o-r 
        -d-u-t-y -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s 
        -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4-, -o-r -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0-, 
        -w-h-i-c-h -i-s -n-o-t -d-i-s-c-r-e-t-i-o-n-a-r-y -w-i-t-h 
        -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r 
        -s-u-c-h -o-t-h-e-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d-.
    -(-b-) -R-e-l-i-e-f-.----T-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e 
-d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -o-f -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -a-c-t-i-o-n-s 
-b-r-o-u-g-h-t -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-) -t-o 
-e-n-f-o-r-c-e -t-h-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-i-o-n -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-e-d-, -t-o 
-o-r-d-e-r -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-i-o-n -a-s -m-a-y -b-e -n-e-c-e-s-s-a-r-y 
-t-o -c-o-r-r-e-c-t -t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-, -a-n-d -t-o 
-i-m-p-o-s-e -a-n-y -c-i-v-i-l -p-e-n-a-l-t-y -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -f-o-r 
-t-h-e -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-. -T-h-e -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e 
-d-i-s-t-r-i-c-t -c-o-u-r-t -s-h-a-l-l -h-a-v-e 
-j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -i-n -a-c-t-i-o-n-s -b-r-o-u-g-h-t -u-n-d-e-r 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-2-) -t-o -o-r-d-e-r -t-h-e 
-D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e 
-a-f-f-e-c-t-e-d -o-t-h-e-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -t-o -p-e-r-f-o-r-m 
-t-h-e -a-c-t -o-r -d-u-t-y -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-e-d-.
    -(-c-) -R-u-l-e-s -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -S-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
-(-a-)-(-1-) -A-c-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -N-o -a-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e 
-c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-) 
-b-e-f-o-r-e -6-0 -d-a-y-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f -h-a-s 
-g-i-v-e-n -n-o-t-i-c-e -o-f -t-h-e -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n 
-t-o -e-a-c-h -o-f -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-:
            -(-A-) -T-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -a-n-d -t-h-e 
        -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-.
            -(-B-) -A-n-y -a-l-l-e-g-e-d -v-i-o-l-a-t-o-r -o-f -t-h-e 
        -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-i-o-n-.
-N-o-t-i-c-e -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -s-h-a-l-l -b-e 
-g-i-v-e-n -i-n -s-u-c-h -m-a-n-n-e-r -a-s -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-s-h-a-l-l -p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e -b-y -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-2-) -N-o -a-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -u-n-d-e-r 
-s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-1-) -i-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r -o-r 
-S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -h-a-s -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -a-n-d -i-s 
-d-i-l-i-g-e-n-t-l-y -p-u-r-s-u-i-n-g -a-n -a-c-t-i-o-n -u-n-d-e-r 
-t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g 
-R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4-, -o-r 
-t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0-, 
-t-o -r-e-q-u-i-r-e -c-o-m-p-l-i-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-i-o-n -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-e-d-.
    -(-d-) -R-u-l-e-s -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e -t-o -S-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
-(-a-)-(-2-) -A-c-t-i-o-n-s-.----N-o -a-c-t-i-o-n -m-a-y -b-e 
-c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)-(-2-) 
-b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -6-0-t-h -d-a-y -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -t-h-e -d-a-t-e 
-o-n -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f -g-i-v-e-s -n-o-t-i-c-e -t-o 
-t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r-, -t-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y-, -o-r -t-h-e 
-a-f-f-e-c-t-e-d -o-t-h-e-r -a-g-e-n-c-y -h-e-a-d -t-h-a-t -t-h-e 
-p-l-a-i-n-t-i-f-f -w-i-l-l -c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e -s-u-c-h -a-c-t-i-o-n-.
    -(-e-) -C-o-s-t-s-.----T-h-e -c-o-u-r-t-, -i-n -i-s-s-u-i-n-g 
-a-n-y -f-i-n-a-l -o-r-d-e-r -i-n -a-n-y -a-c-t-i-o-n 
-c-o-m-m-e-n-c-e-d -p-u-r-s-u-a-n-t -t-o -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, 
-m-a-y -a-w-a-r-d -c-o-s-t-s -o-f -l-i-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n 
-(-i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -r-e-a-s-o-n-a-b-l-e -a-t-t-o-r-n-e-y -a-n-d 
-e-x-p-e-r-t -w-i-t-n-e-s-s -f-e-e-s-) -t-o -t-h-e -p-r-e-v-a-i-l-i-n-g 
-o-r -t-h-e -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-t-i-a-l-l-y -p-r-e-v-a-i-l-i-n-g -p-a-r-t-y 
-w-h-e-n-e-v-e-r -t-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -d-e-t-e-r-m-i-n-e-s -s-u-c-h -a-n 
-a-w-a-r-d -i-s -a-p-p-r-o-p-r-i-a-t-e-. -T-h-e -c-o-u-r-t -m-a-y-, 
-i-f -a -t-e-m-p-o-r-a-r-y -r-e-s-t-r-a-i-n-i-n-g -o-r-d-e-r -o-r 
-p-r-e-l-i-m-i-n-a-r-y -i-n-j-u-n-c-t-i-o-n -i-s -s-o-u-g-h-t-, 
-r-e-q-u-i-r-e -t-h-e -f-i-l-i-n-g -o-f -a -b-o-n-d -o-r 
-e-q-u-i-v-a-l-e-n-t -s-e-c-u-r-i-t-y -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e 
-w-i-t-h -t-h-e -F-e-d-e-r-a-l -R-u-l-e-s -o-f -C-i-v-i-l 
-P-r-o-c-e-d-u-r-e-.
    -(-f-) -I-n-t-e-r-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-.----I-n -a-n-y -a-c-t-i-o-n 
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
-i-f -n-o-t -a -p-a-r-t-y -m-a-y -i-n-t-e-r-v-e-n-e -a-s -a 
-m-a-t-t-e-r -o-f -r-i-g-h-t-.
    -(-g-) -O-t-h-e-r -R-i-g-h-t-s-.----T-h-i-s -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -d-o-e-s 
-n-o-t -r-e-s-t-r-i-c-t -a-n-y -r-i-g-h-t -t-h-a-t -a-n-y -p-e-r-s-o-n 
-m-a-y -h-a-v-e -u-n-d-e-r -a-n-y -s-t-a-t-u-t-e -o-r -c-o-m-m-o-n 
-l-a-w -t-o -s-e-e-k -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -a-n-y 
-s-t-a-n-d-a-r-d -o-r -l-i-m-i-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-r -t-o -s-e-e-k -a-n-y 
-o-t-h-e-r -r-e-l-i-e-f-.

-S-E-C-. -1-5-. -A-M-E-N-D-M-E-N-T-S -T-O -A-N-T-A-R-C-T-I-C 
              -M-A-R-I-N-E -L-I-V-I-N-G -R-E-S-O-U-R-C-E-S 
              -C-O-N-V-E-N-T-I-O-N -A-C-T -O-F -1-9-8-4-.

    -(-a-) -F-i-n-d-i-n-g-s-.----S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-2 -o-f -t-h-e 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s 
-C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. 
-2-4-3-1-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-a-n-d-'-' 
-a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-5-)-, -b-y 
-r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-6-) -a-s 
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-7-)-, -a-n-d -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
-i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-5-) -t-h-e 
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-:
            -`-`-(-6-) -s-a-f-e-g-u-a-r-d-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d -i-n 
        -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -c-o-n-c-e-r-n-i-n-g -t-h-e 
        -t-a-k-i-n-g -o-f -o-r -h-a-r-m-f-u-l -i-n-t-e-r-f-e-r-e-n-c-e 
        -w-i-t-h -m-a-r-i-n-e -l-i-v-i-n-g -r-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s 
        -p-r-o-v-i-d-e -i-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t -s-u-p-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-r-y 
        -p-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n-; -a-n-d-'-'-.
    -(-b-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n 
-3-0-3-(-2-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g 
-R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 
-U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-2-(-2-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
            -(-A-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
        -`-`-i-n-v-e-r-t-e-b-r-a-t-e-s-, -a-n-d -p-l-a-n-t-s-,-'-' 
        -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -b-e-f-o-r-e -`-`-f-o-u-n-d 
        -s-o-u-t-h-'-'-; -a-n-d
            -(-B-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -o-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-n 
        -n-o-n-i-n-d-i-g-e-n-o-u-s -a-n-i-m-a-l-s -a-n-d -p-l-a-n-t-s 
        -i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-e-d -f-r-o-m -n-o-r-t-h -o-f -t-h-e 
        -C-o-n-v-e-r-g-e-n-c-e-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -b-e-f-o-r-e 
        -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d-.
    -(-2-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-3-(-5-)-(-A-) -o-f -t-h-e 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s 
-C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. 
-2-4-3-2-(-5-)-(-A-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
-`-`-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -t-a-k-i-n-g -o-r -h-a-r-m-f-u-l 
-i-n-t-e-r-f-e-r-e-n-c-e -p-r-o-h-i-b-i-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -A-r-t-i-c-l-e 
-3 -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-I -t-o -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' 
-i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -b-e-f-o-r-e -t-h-e -s-e-m-i-c-o-l-o-n-.
    -(-3-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-3 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n 
-A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-2-) -i-s 
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
            -(-A-) -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s 
        -(-9-) -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -(-1-1-) -a-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s 
        -(-1-0-) -t-h-r-o-u-g-h -(-1-2-)-, -r-e-s-p-e-c-t-i-v-e-l-y-; 
        -a-n-d
            -(-B-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y 
        -a-f-t-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-8-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g 
        -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-:
            -`-`-(-9-) -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.----T-h-e -t-e-r-m 
        -`-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-n 
        -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -d-o-n-e -a-t -M-a-d-r-i-d 
        -o-n -O-c-t-o-b-e-r -4-, -1-9-9-1-, -a-n-d -a-l-l 
        -a-n-n-e-x-e-s -t-h-e-r-e-t-o-.-'-'-.
    -(-c-) -U-n-l-a-w-f-u-l -A-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-.----(-1-) 
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-6-(-1-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e 
-L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f 
-1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-5-(-1-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y 
-i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-o-r -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
-i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e 
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-'-'-.
    -(-2-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-6 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n 
-A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-5-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d 
-b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s -(-4-) 
-t-h-r-o-u-g-h -(-7-) -a-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s -(-5-) -t-h-r-o-u-g-h 
-(-8-)-, -r-e-s-p-e-c-t-i-v-e-l-y-, -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
-i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-3-) -t-h-e 
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-:
            -`-`-(-4-) -t-o -i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-e -a -d-o-g -i-n-t-o 
        -t-h-e -a-r-e-a -s-o-u-t-h -o-f -6-0 -d-e-g-r-e-e-s -s-o-u-t-h 
        -l-a-t-i-t-u-d-e -o-r-, -u-n-l-e-s-s -a-u-t-h-o-r-i-z-e-d -b-y 
        -a -p-e-r-m-i-t -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -6 -o-f 
        -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -S-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c 
        -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, -T-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -a-n-d -M-a-r-i-n-e 
        -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-, -t-o 
        -i-n-t-r-o-d-u-c-e -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -n-o-n-i-n-d-i-g-e-n-o-u-s 
        -a-n-i-m-a-l -o-r -p-l-a-n-t -i-n-t-o -s-u-c-h -a-r-e-a-;-'-'-.
    -(-d-) -C-o-n-f-o-r-m-i-n-g -A-m-e-n-d-m-e-n-t-s-.----(-1-) 
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-0-9-(-a-) -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e 
-L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f 
-1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-3-8-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y 
-s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-(-4-)-, -(-5-)-, -(-6-)-, -o-r -(-7-)-'-' -a-n-d 
-i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-(-5-)-, -(-6-)-, 
-(-7-)-, -o-r -(-8-)-'-'-.
    -(-2-) -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-1-0-(-b-)-(-8-) -o-f -t-h-e 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -M-a-r-i-n-e -L-i-v-i-n-g -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s 
-C-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-8-4 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. 
-2-4-3-9-(-b-)-(-8-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g 
-`-`-(-4-)-, -(-5-)-, -(-6-)-, -o-r -(-7-)-'-' -a-n-d 
-i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-(-5-)-, -(-6-)-, 
-(-7-)-, -o-r -(-8-)-'-'-.

-S-E-C-. -1-6-. -A-M-E-N-D-M-E-N-T-S -T-O -T-H-E -A-C-T -T-O 
              -P-R-E-V-E-N-T -P-O-L-L-U-T-I-O-N -F-R-O-M -S-H-I-P-S-.

    -(-a-) -D-e-f-i-n-i-t-i-o-n-s-.----S-e-c-t-i-o-n -2-(-a-) -o-f 
-t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m 
-S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-1-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
            -(-1-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-8-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g 
        -`-`-a-n-d-'-' -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d-;
            -(-2-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-9-) -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g 
        -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u 
        -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -a -s-e-m-i-c-o-l-o-n-; -a-n-d
            -(-3-) -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e 
        -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-s-:
            -`-`-(-1-0-) -`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-' -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e 
        -a-r-e-a -s-o-u-t-h -o-f -6-0 -d-e-g-r-e-e-s -s-o-u-t-h 
        -l-a-t-i-t-u-d-e-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-l-l -i-c-e 
        -s-h-e-l-v-e-s-; -a-n-d
            -`-`-(-1-1-) -`-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-' 
        -m-e-a-n-s -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-n 
        -E-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t-a-l -P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -T-r-e-a-t-y-, -d-o-n-e -a-t -M-a-d-r-i-d 
        -o-n -O-c-t-o-b-e-r -4-, -1-9-9-1-, -a-n-d -a-l-l 
        -a-n-n-e-x-e-s -t-h-e-r-e-t-o-.-'-'-.
    -(-b-) -A-p-p-l-i-c-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V-.--
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -2 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t 
-P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-1-) 
-i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e 
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
    -`-`-(-c-) -T-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V 
-t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -p-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -s-h-a-l-l -a-p-p-l-y 
-i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a---
            -`-`-(-1-) -t-o -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n 
        -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-(-a-)-(-1-)-; -a-n-d
            -`-`-(-2-) -t-o -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p-s -o-v-e-r 
        -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s 
        -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s 
        -e-n-g-a-g-e-d -i-n -o-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g -U-n-i-t-e-d 
        -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.-'-'
    -(-c-) -S-h-i-p-s -C-o-v-e-r-e-d -b-y -t-h-e -A-c-t-.--
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -3 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t 
-P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-2-) 
-i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
            -(-1-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -b-y 
        -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-a-n-d-'-' -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e 
        -s-e-m-i-c-o-l-o-n -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h 
        -(-3-)-, -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -t-h-e -p-e-r-i-o-d -a-t -t-h-e 
        -e-n-d -o-f -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-4-) -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
        -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-; -a-n-d-'-'-, -a-n-d -b-y 
        -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g 
        -n-e-w -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-:
            -`-`-(-5-) -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -A-n-n-e-x -I-V 
        -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -t-o -a-l-l 
        -s-h-i-p-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-) 
        -a-n-d -t-o -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p-s -o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h 
        -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s 
        -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -i-n-c-l-u-d-i-n-g -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s 
        -e-n-g-a-g-e-d -i-n -o-r -s-u-p-p-o-r-t-i-n-g -U-n-i-t-e-d 
        -S-t-a-t-e-s -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-o-n-s-.-'-'-; 
        -a-n-d
            -(-2-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-(-2-)---
                    -(-A-) -i-n -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-A-) -b-y 
                -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g -`-`-s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h 
                -(-B-)-'-' -a-n-d -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u 
                -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h 
                -(-C-)-'-'-;
                    -(-B-) -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g 
                -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-B-) -a-s 
                -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-C-)-; -a-n-d
                    -(-C-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
                -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r 
                -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-A-) -t-h-e 
                -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-:
    -`-`-(-B-) -N-o-t-w-i-t-h-s-t-a-n-d-i-n-g -a-n-y -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n 
-o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -s-u-b-j-e-c-t 
-t-o -s-u-b-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-C-)-, -t-h-e -r-e-q-u-i-r-e-m-e-n-t-s 
-o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-a-t -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -s-h-a-l-l 
-a-p-p-l-y -t-o -a -s-h-i-p -r-e-f-e-r-r-e-d -t-o -i-n 
-p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-1-)-(-A-) -o-p-e-r-a-t-i-n-g -i-n 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.-'-'-.
    -(-d-) -A-d-m-i-n-i-s-t-r-a-t-i-o-n-.---S-e-c-t-i-o-n -4-(-a-) -o-f 
-t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m 
-S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-3-(-a-)-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d 
-i-n -t-h-e -f-i-r-s-t -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, 
-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
-i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-.
    -(-e-) -R-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s-.---S-e-c-t-i-o-n -4 -o-f -t-h-e 
-A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s 
-(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-3-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
            -(-1-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-(-1-) -b-y 
        -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
        -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; -a-n-d
            -(-2-) -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -o-f 
        -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w 
        -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h-:
    -`-`-(-3-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l 
-p-r-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-, -w-i-t-h-i-n -2 -y-e-a-r-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e 
-e-f-f-e-c-t-i-v-e -d-a-t-e -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-S-c-i-e-n-t-i-f-i-c -R-e-s-e-a-r-c-h-, -T-o-u-r-i-s-m-, -a-n-d 
-M-a-r-i-n-e -R-e-s-o-u-r-c-e-s -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-3-, 
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -t-o -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o 
-t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-, -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s 
-t-o -e-n-s-u-r-e -t-h-a-t -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n 
-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -3-(-a-)-(-1-) -a-n-d -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p-s 
-o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h -t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s 
-j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n -h-a-v-e -c-o-n-t-i-n-g-e-n-c-y -p-l-a-n-s 
-f-o-r -m-a-r-i-n-e -p-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -i-n-c-i-d-e-n-t-s -i-n 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.-'-'-.
    -(-f-) -S-h-i-p-b-o-a-r-d -R-e-t-e-n-t-i-o-n -o-f -W-a-s-t-e-s-.--
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -6 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t 
-P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-5-) 
-i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -a-d-d-i-n-g -a-t -t-h-e -e-n-d -t-h-e 
-f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g -n-e-w -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-:
    -`-`-(-g-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -e-n-s-u-r-e 
-t-h-a-t -a-l-l -s-h-i-p-s -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
-3-(-a-)-(-1-) -a-n-d -a-l-l -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p-s -o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h 
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, 
-b-e-f-o-r-e -e-n-t-e-r-i-n-g -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a---
            -`-`-(-1-) -h-a-v-e -s-u-f-f-i-c-i-e-n-t -c-a-p-a-c-i-t-y 
        -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e -w-i-t-h -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -t-o -r-e-t-a-i-n -o-n 
        -b-o-a-r-d-, -a-l-l -o-i-l-, -n-o-x-i-o-u-s -l-i-q-u-i-d 
        -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-c-e-s-, -a-n-d -g-a-r-b-a-g-e-; -a-n-d
            -`-`-(-2-) -h-a-v-e -c-o-n-c-l-u-d-e-d 
        -a-r-r-a-n-g-e-m-e-n-t-s -t-o -d-i-s-c-h-a-r-g-e -o-i-l-, 
        -n-o-x-i-o-u-s -l-i-q-u-i-d -s-u-b-s-t-a-n-c-e-s-, -a-n-d 
        -g-a-r-b-a-g-e -a-t -r-e-c-e-p-t-i-o-n -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s 
        -o-u-t-s-i-d-e -o-f -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.-'-'-.
    -(-g-) -V-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -a-n-d -E-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t-.--
-S-e-c-t-i-o-n -8 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t -t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t 
-P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 -U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-7-) 
-i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
            -(-1-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-)---
                    -(-A-) -i-n -t-h-e -f-i-r-s-t -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -b-y 
                -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e 
                -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
                -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
                -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-'-; -a-n-d
                    -(-B-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
                -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -s-e-c-o-n-d 
                -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-: -`-`-T-h-e 
                -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-o-p-e-r-a-t-e 
                -w-i-t-h -o-t-h-e-r -p-a-r-t-i-e-s -t-o -t-h-e 
                -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -i-n -t-h-e 
                -d-e-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -o-f -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f 
                -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-a-t -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d 
                -i-n -t-h-e -e-n-f-o-r-c-e-m-e-n-t -o-f -A-n-n-e-x 
                -I-V-.-'-'-;
            -(-2-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)---
                    -(-A-) -i-n -t-h-e -f-o-u-r-t-h -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e 
                -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-o-r -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o 
                -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-s 
                -a-p-p-l-i-c-a-b-l-e-,-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y 
                -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; 
                -a-n-d
                    -(-B-) -i-n -t-h-e -f-i-f-t-h -s-e-n-t-e-n-c-e -b-y 
                -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-o-r -a -p-a-r-t-y -t-o -t-h-e 
                -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' 
                -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
                -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; -a-n-d
            -(-3-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-e-)---
                    -(-A-) -i-n -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-) -b-y 
                -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o 
                -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
                -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
                -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-;
                    -(-B-) -b-y -r-e-d-e-s-i-g-n-a-t-i-n-g 
                -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h -(-2-) -a-s -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h 
                -(-3-)-; -a-n-d
                    -(-C-) -b-y -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g 
                -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -p-a-r-a-g-r-a-p-h 
                -(-1-) -t-h-e -f-o-l-l-o-w-i-n-g-:
    -`-`-(-2-) -T-h-e -S-e-c-r-e-t-a-r-y -m-a-y -i-n-s-p-e-c-t -a-t 
-a-n-y -t-i-m-e -a -s-h-i-p -d-e-s-c-r-i-b-e-d -i-n -s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
-3-(-a-)-(-1-) -o-r -a-n-y -o-t-h-e-r -s-h-i-p -o-v-e-r -w-h-i-c-h 
-t-h-e -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -h-a-s -j-u-r-i-s-d-i-c-t-i-o-n-, -t-o 
-v-e-r-i-f-y -w-h-e-t-h-e-r -t-h-a-t -s-h-i-p -h-a-s 
-d-i-s-c-h-a-r-g-e-d -o-i-l-, -a -n-o-x-i-o-u-s -l-i-q-u-i-d 
-s-u-b-s-t-a-n-c-e-, -g-a-r-b-a-g-e-, -o-r -s-e-w-a-g-e -i-n 
-v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-r -i-n -v-i-o-l-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -a-n-y 
-p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -t-h-a-t -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-s 
-t-h-a-t -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-.-'-'-.
    -(-h-) -P-e-n-a-l-t-i-e-s-.----S-e-c-t-i-o-n -9 -o-f -t-h-e -A-c-t 
-t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s -(-3-3 
-U-.-S-.-C-. -1-9-0-8-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d---
            -(-1-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-a-) -b-y 
        -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
        -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-'-;
            -(-2-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-) -b-y 
        -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
        -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' -a-n-y -p-l-a-c-e -i-t -a-p-p-e-a-r-s-;
            -(-3-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-d-) -b-y 
        -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
        -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-'-;
            -(-4-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-e-) -b-y 
        -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-, -A-n-n-e-x -I-V -t-o -t-h-e 
        -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-,-'-' 
        -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-'-; -a-n-d
            -(-5-) -i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-f-) -b-y 
        -i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -`-`-o-r -t-o -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' -i-m-m-e-d-i-a-t-e-l-y -a-f-t-e-r 
        -`-`-M-A-R-P-O-L -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l-'-' -e-a-c-h -p-l-a-c-e -i-t 
        -a-p-p-e-a-r-s-.

-S-E-C-. -1-7-. -A-M-E-N-D-M-E-N-T -T-O -A-N-T-A-R-C-T-I-C 
              -P-R-O-T-E-C-T-I-O-N -A-C-T -O-F -1-9-9-0-.

    -S-e-c-t-i-o-n -4 -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-P-r-o-t-e-c-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-9-0 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. 
-2-4-6-3-) -i-s -a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-t-r-i-k-i-n-g 
-`-`-P-e-n-d-i-n-g-'-' -a-n-d -a-l-l -t-h-a-t -f-o-l-l-o-w-s 
-t-h-r-o-u-g-h -`-`-a-c-t-i-v-i-t-i-e-s-, -i-t-'-' -a-n-d 
-i-n-s-e-r-t-i-n-g -i-n -l-i-e-u -t-h-e-r-e-o-f -`-`-I-t-'-'-.

-S-E-C-. -1-8-. -R-E-L-A-T-I-O-N -T-O -E-X-I-S-T-I-N-G 
              -T-R-E-A-T-I-E-S-, -S-T-A-T-U-T-E-S-, 
              -R-E-G-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S-, -A-N-D -P-E-R-M-I-T-S-.

    -(-a-) -I-n -G-e-n-e-r-a-l-.----E-x-c-e-p-t -a-s -p-r-o-v-i-d-e-d 
-i-n -s-u-b-s-e-c-t-i-o-n -(-b-)-, -n-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-i-s -A-c-t 
-s-h-a-l-l -b-e -c-o-n-s-t-r-u-e-d -a-s -c-o-n-t-r-a-v-e-n-i-n-g -o-r 
-s-u-p-e-r-s-e-d-i-n-g---
            -(-1-) -a-n-y -i-n-t-e-r-n-a-t-i-o-n-a-l -t-r-e-a-t-y-, 
        -c-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t-, -i-f -s-u-c-h 
        -t-r-e-a-t-y-, -c-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t 
        -i-s -i-n -f-o-r-c-e -w-i-t-h -r-e-s-p-e-c-t -t-o -t-h-e 
        -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s -o-n -t-h-e -d-a-t-e -o-f 
        -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-; -o-r
            -(-2-) -a-n-y -s-t-a-t-u-t-e -w-h-i-c-h 
        -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-s -a-n-y -s-u-c-h -t-r-e-a-t-y-, 
        -c-o-n-v-e-n-t-i-o-n-, -o-r -a-g-r-e-e-m-e-n-t-.
    -(-b-) -R-e-p-e-a-l-.----T-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
-C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8 -(-1-6 -U-.-S-.-C-. 
-2-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -i-s -r-e-p-e-a-l-e-d-.
    -(-c-) -S-a-v-i-n-g-s -P-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s-.----(-1-) 
-N-o-t-h-i-n-g -i-n -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -a-f-f-e-c-t -t-h-e 
-a-u-t-h-o-r-i-t-y -o-f -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r---
            -(-A-) -t-o -s-u-p-p-o-r-t -b-a-s-i-c -r-e-s-e-a-r-c-h 
        -i-n-v-e-s-t-i-g-a-t-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c 
        -e-n-v-i-r-o-n-m-e-n-t -t-o -u-n-d-e-r-s-t-a-n-d 
        -g-l-o-b-a-l-l-y -i-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t -p-r-o-c-e-s-s-e-s-; -a-n-d
            -(-B-) -t-o -o-p-e-r-a-t-e-, -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e 
        -w-i-t-h -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -U-n-i-t-e-d -S-t-a-t-e-s 
        -f-a-c-i-l-i-t-i-e-s-, -b-a-s-e-s-, -a-n-d -s-t-a-t-i-o-n-s 
        -i-n -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c-a-.
    -(-2-) -A-l-l -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8 -(-1-6 
-U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-m-a-i-n -i-n 
-e-f-f-e-c-t -u-n-t-i-l -s-u-p-e-r-s-e-d-e-d -b-y 
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -s-e-c-t-i-o-n 
-9 -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -o-r -b-y -r-e-v-i-s-e-d 
-r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -p-r-o-m-u-l-g-a-t-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -A-c-t 
-t-o -P-r-e-v-e-n-t -P-o-l-l-u-t-i-o-n -f-r-o-m -S-h-i-p-s-, -a-s 
-a-m-e-n-d-e-d -b-y -s-e-c-t-i-o-n -1-6 -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-; 
-e-x-c-e-p-t -t-h-a-t -i-f -t-h-e -r-e-g-u-l-a-t-i-o-n-s -i-s-s-u-e-d 
-u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e -A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t 
-o-f -1-9-7-8 -a-r-e -i-n-c-o-n-s-i-s-t-e-n-t -w-i-t-h -t-h-e 
-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -o-r -h-a-v-e -b-e-e-n -s-u-p-e-r-s-e-d-e-d -b-y 
-t-h-e -p-r-o-v-i-s-i-o-n-s -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e 
-P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d -t-h-i-s -A-c-t -s-h-a-l-l -c-o-n-t-r-o-l-.
    -(-3-) -A-l-l -p-e-r-m-i-t-s -i-s-s-u-e-d -u-n-d-e-r -t-h-e 
-A-n-t-a-r-c-t-i-c -C-o-n-s-e-r-v-a-t-i-o-n -A-c-t -o-f -1-9-7-8 -(-1-6 
-U-.-S-.-C-. -2-4-0-1 -e-t -s-e-q-.-) -s-h-a-l-l -r-e-m-a-i-n -i-n 
-e-f-f-e-c-t -u-n-t-i-l -t-h-e-y -e-x-p-i-r-e -i-n -a-c-c-o-r-d-a-n-c-e 
-w-i-t-h -t-h-e -t-e-r-m-s -o-f -t-h-o-s-e -p-e-r-m-i-t-s-.

-S-E-C-. -1-9-. -R-E-P-O-R-T -T-O -C-O-N-G-R-E-S-S-.

    -N-o-t -l-a-t-e-r -t-h-a-n -2 -y-e-a-r-s -a-f-t-e-r -t-h-e -d-a-t-e 
-o-f -e-n-a-c-t-m-e-n-t -o-f -t-h-i-s -A-c-t-, -t-h-e -D-i-r-e-c-t-o-r 
-s-h-a-l-l -s-u-b-m-i-t -t-o -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n 
-C-o-m-m-e-r-c-e-, -S-c-i-e-n-c-e-, -a-n-d -T-r-a-n-s-p-o-r-t-a-t-i-o-n 
-o-f -t-h-e -S-e-n-a-t-e -a-n-d -t-h-e -C-o-m-m-i-t-t-e-e -o-n 
-M-e-r-c-h-a-n-t -M-a-r-i-n-e -a-n-d -F-i-s-h-e-r-i-e-s -o-f -t-h-e 
-H-o-u-s-e -o-f -R-e-p-r-e-s-e-n-t-a-t-i-v-e-s -a -r-e-p-o-r-t -o-n 
-t-h-e -i-m-p-l-e-m-e-n-t-a-t-i-o-n -o-f -t-h-e -P-r-o-t-o-c-o-l -a-n-d 
-t-h-i-s -A-c-t-.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Antarctic Scientific Research, 
Tourism, and Marine Resources Act of 1993''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS; PURPOSE.

    The Congress finds the following:
            (1) For well over a quarter of a century, scientific 
        investigation has been the main activity of the Federal 
        Government and United States nationals in Antarctica.
            (2) More recently Antarctica has become of increasing 
        interest to American tourists.
            (3) As the lead civilian agency in Antarctica, the National 
        Science Foundation has long had the responsibility of ensuring 
        that United States scientific expeditions and tourism, and 
        their supporting logistics operations, are conducted with an 
        eye to preserving the special values of the Antarctic region.
            (4) The National Science Foundation, in close cooperation 
        with other scientific agencies, has granted many scientific and 
        other permits under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, 
        which implemented the Agreed Measures for the Conservation of 
        Antarctic Fauna and Flora adopted under the auspices of the 
        Antarctic Treaty.
            (5) The Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 
        1984 and the Antarctic Protection Act of 1990 have reinforced 
        this stewardship objective by assigning the Under Secretary of 
        Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere the duty to conserve the 
        living and nonliving marine resources of the Antarctic region.
            (6) The recently concluded Protocol on Environmental 
        Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, which supplants the Agreed 
        Measures on Fauna and Flora, is the latest step in safeguarding 
        Antarctica as a natural reserve for science.
            (7) The Protocol establishes international mechanisms and 
        creates legal obligations necessary for the maintenance of 
        Antarctica as a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science. 
        In addition, the Protocol serves important United States 
        environmental and resource management interests, while at the 
        same time preserving the freedom of scientific investigation in 
        Antarctica.
            (8) Effective implementation of the Protocol for the United 
        States will be best and most efficiently accomplished by 
        keeping the National Science Foundation in its lead agency role 
        in managing scientific activities in Antarctica, with the close 
        cooperation of other agencies with regulatory and enforcement 
        roles relating to tourism, marine resource use, waste disposal, 
        and other Antarctic activities.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to provide legislative 
authority to implement the Protocol with respect to the United States.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this Act:
            (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the Environmental Protection Agency or an officer or employee 
        thereof designated by the Administrator.
            (2) The term ``Antarctica'' means the area south of 60 
        degrees south latitude, except that with respect to Antarctic 
        mineral resource activity, the term means the area south of the 
        Antarctic Convergence as defined in section 303(1) of the 
        Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 (16 
        U.S.C. 2432(1)).
            (3) The term ``Antarctic mineral resource''--
                    (A) means any nonliving natural nonrenewable 
                resource (or part or product thereof) found in or 
                recovered from Antarctica;
                    (B) includes fossil fuels and minerals, whether 
                metallic or nonmetallic; and
                    (C) does not include ice, water, snow, or any 
                mineral resource removed before the date of enactment 
                of this Act.
            (4) The term ``Antarctic mineral resource activity'' means 
        collecting, removing or transporting, or prospecting for, or 
        exploration or development of, an Antarctic mineral resource, 
        except that the term does not include those activities that are 
        undertaken in the course of and that are directly related to--
                    (A) scientific research;
                    (B) construction, operation, and maintenance of 
                research stations, field camps, or other such 
                facilities; or
                    (C) providing, with the advance written consent of 
                the recipient institution, an Antarctic mineral 
                resource specimen to a museum or other institution with 
                a similar public function.
            (5) The term ``Antarctic specially protected area'' means 
        an area identified as such under section 7.
            (6) The term ``Committee for Environmental Protection'' 
        means the Committee for Environmental Protection established 
        under Article 11 of the Protocol.
            (7) The term ``development''--
                    (A) means any activity (including logistic support) 
                which takes place following exploration, the purpose of 
                which is the exploitation of specific Antarctic mineral 
                resource deposits; and
                    (B) includes processing, storage, and transport 
                activities.
            (8) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the 
        National Science Foundation or an officer or employee thereof 
        designated by the Director.
            (9) The term ``exploration''--
                    (A) means any activity (including logistic support) 
                the purpose of which is the identification or 
                evaluation of specific Antarctic mineral resource 
                deposits for possible development; and
                    (B) includes exploratory drilling, dredging, and 
                other surface or subsurface excavations undertaken to 
                determine the nature and size of mineral resource 
                deposits and the feasibility of their development.
            (10) The term ``harmful interference'' means--
                    (A) flying or landing helicopters or other aircraft 
                in a manner that disturbs concentrations of birds or 
                seals;
                    (B) using vehicles or vessels, including hovercraft 
                and small boats, in a manner that disturbs 
                concentrations of birds or seals;
                    (C) using explosives or firearms in a manner that 
                disturbs concentrations of birds or seals;
                    (D) willfully disturbing breeding or molting birds 
                or concentrations of birds or seals by persons on foot;
                    (E) significantly damaging concentrations of native 
                terrestrial plants by landing aircraft, driving 
                vehicles, walking on them, or by other means; and
                    (F) any activity that results in significant 
                adverse modification of the habitat of any species or 
                population of native mammal, native bird, native plant, 
                or native invertebrate.
            (11) The term ``historic site or monument'' means any site 
        or monument identified as a historic site or monument by the 
        Director under section 7.
            (12) The term ``impact'' means impact on the Antarctic 
        environment or on dependent or associated ecosystems.
            (13) The term ``implementing agency'' means the Director, 
        the Secretary, the Administrator, the Secretary of the 
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating, or the 
        Secretary of State, as regulatory responsibilities are vested 
        under this Act.
            (14) The term ``import'' means to land on, bring into, or 
        introduce into, or attempt to land on, bring into, or introduce 
        into, any place subject to the jurisdiction of the United 
        States, including the 12-mile territorial sea of the United 
        States, whether or not such act constitutes an importation 
        within the meaning of the customs laws of the United States.
            (15) The term ``native bird'' means any member, at any 
        stage of its life cycle (including eggs), of any species of the 
        class Aves which is indigenous to Antarctica or occurs there 
        seasonally through natural migrations, designated by the 
        Director as a native species under section 7, and includes any 
        part of such member.
            (16) The term ``native invertebrate'' means any terrestrial 
        or freshwater invertebrate, at any stage of its life cycle, 
        which is indigenous to Antarctica, designated by the Director 
        as such under section 7, and includes any part of such 
        invertebrate.
            (17) The term ``native mammal'' means any member, at any 
        stage of its life cycle, of any species of the class Mammalia, 
        which is indigenous to Antarctica or occurs there seasonally 
        through natural migrations, designated by the Director as a 
        native species under section 7, and includes any part of such 
        member.
            (18) The term ``native plant'' means any terrestrial or 
        freshwater vegetation, including bryophytes, lichens, fungi, 
        and algae, at any stage of its life cycle (including seeds and 
        other propagules), which is indigenous to Antarctica, 
        designated as such by the Director under section 7, and 
        includes any part of such vegetation.
            (19) The term ``non-native species'' means any species of 
        animal or plant which is not indigenous to Antarctica.
            (20) The term ``person'' means an individual, partnership, 
        corporation, trust, association, or other entity subject to the 
        jurisdiction of the United States and any department, agency, 
        or other instrumentality of the Federal Government or of any 
        State or local government, and any officer, employee, or agent 
        of any such instrumentality.
            (21) The term ``prohibited product'' means any substance 
        which is designated as such under section 7.
            (22) The term ``prohibited waste'' means any substance 
        which is designated as such under section 7.
            (23) The term ``prospecting'' means any activity (including 
        logistic support), the purpose of which is the identification 
        of Antarctic mineral resource potential for possible 
        exploration and development.
            (24) The term ``Protocol'' means the Protocol on 
        Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, signed 
        October 4, 1991, in Madrid, and all annexes thereto, and 
        includes any future amendments thereto which have entered into 
        force.
            (25) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        Commerce, or an officer or employee thereof designated by the 
        Secretary.
            (26) The term ``specially protected species'' means any 
        native species designated as a specially protected species by 
        the Director under section 7.
            (27) The term ``take'' or ``taking'' means to kill, injure, 
        capture, handle, or molest, a native mammal or bird, or to 
        remove or damage such quantities of native plants that their 
        local distribution or abundance would be significantly 
        affected.
            (28) The terms ``Treaty'' and ``Antarctic Treaty'' mean the 
        Antarctic Treaty signed in Washington, D.C., on December 1, 
        1959.
            (29) The term ``United States'' means the several States of 
        the Union, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, any other 
        commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, 
        and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
            (30) The term ``vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the 
        United States'' includes any ``vessel of the United States'' 
        and any ``vessel subject to the jurisdiction of the United 
        States'' as those terms are defined in section 303 of the 
        Antarctic Marine Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 (16 
        U.S.C. 2432).

SEC. 4. NATIONAL PRINCIPLES FOR UNITED STATES ACTIVITIES.

    All activities undertaken with respect to Antarctica by any agency, 
officer, or employee of the United States or by any other person 
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States shall be consistent 
with the following principles:
            (1) The protection of the Antarctic environment and 
        dependent and associated ecosystems and the intrinsic value of 
        Antarctica, including its wilderness and aesthetic values and 
        its value as an area for the conduct of scientific research, in 
        particular research essential to understanding the global 
        environment, shall be fundamental considerations in the 
        planning and conduct of all activities in the Antarctic Treaty 
        area.
            (2) Activities in Antarctica shall be planned and conducted 
        so as to limit adverse impacts on the Antarctic environment and 
        dependent and associated ecosystems and avoid--
                    (A) adverse effects on climate or weather patterns;
                    (B) significant adverse effects on air or water 
                quality;
                    (C) significant changes in the atmospheric, 
                terrestrial (including aquatic), glacial, or marine 
                environments;
                    (D) detrimental changes in the distribution, 
                abundance, or productivity of species or populations of 
                species of fauna and flora;
                    (E) further jeopardy to endangered or threatened 
                species or populations of such species; or
                    (F) degradation of, or substantial risk to, areas 
                of biological, scientific, historic, aesthetic, or 
                wilderness significance.
            (3) Activities in Antarctica shall be planned and conducted 
        on the basis of information sufficient to allow prior 
        assessments of, and informed judgments about, their possible 
        impacts on the Antarctic environment and dependent and 
        associated ecosystems and on the value of Antarctica for the 
        conduct of scientific research, taking full account of--
                    (A) the scope of the activity, including its area, 
                duration, and intensity;
                    (B) the cumulative impacts of the activity, both by 
                itself and in combination with other activities in the 
                Antarctic Treaty area;
                    (C) whether the activity will detrimentally affect 
                any other activity in the Antarctic Treaty area;
                    (D) whether technology and procedures are available 
                to provide for environmentally safe operations;
                    (E) whether there exists the capacity to monitor 
                key environmental parameters and ecosystem components 
                so as to identify and provide early warning of any 
                adverse effects of the activity and to provide for such 
                modification of operating procedures as may be 
                necessary in light of the results of monitoring or 
                increased knowledge of the Antarctic environment and 
                dependent and associated ecosystems; and
                    (F) whether there exists the capacity to respond 
                promptly and effectively to accidents, particularly 
                those with potential environmental effects.
            (4) Regular and effective monitoring shall take place to 
        allow assessment of the impacts of ongoing activities, 
        including the verification of predicted impacts.
            (5) Regular and effective monitoring shall take place to 
        facilitate early detection of the possible unforeseen effects 
        of activities carried out both within and outside the Antarctic 
        Treaty area on the Antarctic environment and dependent and 
        associated ecosystems.
            (6) Activities in Antarctica shall be planned and conducted 
        so as to accord priority to scientific research and to preserve 
        the value of Antarctica as an area for the conduct of such 
        research, including research essential to understanding the 
        global environment.
            (7) Activities in Antarctica subject to United States 
        jurisdiction shall take place in a manner consistent with the 
        Protocol, and shall be modified, suspended, or cancelled if 
        they result in or threaten to result in impact upon the 
        Antarctic environment or dependent or associated ecosystems 
        inconsistent with the Protocol.

SEC. 5. PROHIBITED ACTS.

    (a) In General.--It is unlawful for any person--
            (1) to engage in, provide assistance (including logistic 
        support) to, or knowingly finance any Antarctic mineral 
        resource activity;
            (2) to receive, acquire, transport, offer for sale, sell, 
        purchase, import, export, or have custody, control, or 
        possession of any Antarctic mineral resource which that person 
        knows, or in the exercise of due care should have known, was 
        recovered or otherwise possessed as a result of Antarctic 
        mineral resource activity, without regard to the citizenship of 
        the entity that engaged in, or the vessel used in engaging in, 
        the Antarctic mineral resource activity;
            (3) to introduce any prohibited product onto land or ice 
        shelves or into water in Antarctica;
            (4) to dispose of any waste onto ice-free land areas or 
        into fresh water systems in Antarctica;
            (5) to dispose of any prohibited waste in Antarctica;
            (6) to engage in open burning of waste in Antarctica after 
        March 1, 1994;
            (7) to dispose of waste by landfill in Antarctica;
            (8) to transport passengers to, from, or within Antarctica 
        by any vessel not required to comply with the Act to Prevent 
        Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.), unless the 
        person has an agreement with the vessel owner or operator under 
        which the owner or operator is required to comply with Annex IV 
        to the Protocol;
            (9) who organizes, sponsors, operates, or promotes a 
        nongovernmental expedition to Antarctica, and who does business 
        in the United States, to fail to notify all members of the 
        expedition of the environmental protection obligations of this 
        Act, and of actions which members must take, or not take, in 
        order to comply with those obligations;
            (10) to damage, remove, or destroy a historic site or 
        monument;
            (11) to refuse permission to any authorized officer or 
        employee of the United States to board a vessel, vehicle, or 
        aircraft of the United States, or subject to the jurisdiction 
        of the United States, for the purpose of conducting any search 
        or inspection in connection with the enforcement of this Act or 
        any regulation promulgated or permit issued under this Act;
            (12) to forcibly assault, resist, oppose, impede, 
        intimidate, or interfere with any authorized officer or 
        employee of the United States in the conduct of any search or 
        inspection described in paragraph (11);
            (13) to resist a lawful arrest or detention for any act 
        prohibited by this section;
            (14) to interfere with, delay, or prevent, by any means, 
        the apprehension, arrest, or detention of another person, 
        knowing that such other person has committed any act prohibited 
        by this section;
            (15) to violate any regulation promulgated under this Act, 
        or any term or condition of any permit issued to that person 
        under this Act; or
            (16) to attempt to commit or cause to be committed any act 
        prohibited by this section.
    (b) Acts That Are Prohibited Unless Authorized by Permit.--It is 
unlawful for any person, unless authorized by a permit issued under 
this Act--
            (1) to dispose of any waste in Antarctica (except as 
        otherwise authorized under the Act to Prevent Pollution from 
        Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.)), including--
                    (A) to dispose of any waste from land into the sea 
                in Antarctica; and
                    (B) to incinerate any waste on land or ice shelves 
                in Antarctica, or on board vessels at points of 
                embarkation or debarkation, other than through the use 
                at remote field sites of incinerator toilets for human 
                waste;
            (2) to introduce into Antarctica any member of a non-native 
        species;
            (3) to enter or engage in activities within any Antarctic 
        specially protected area;
            (4) to engage in any taking or harmful interference in 
        Antarctica; or
            (5) to receive, acquire, transport, offer for sale, sell, 
        purchase, import, export, or have custody, control, or 
        possession of, any native bird, native mammal, or native plant 
        which the person knows, or in the exercise of due care should 
        have known, was taken in violation of this Act.
    (c) Exception for Emergencies.--No act described in subsection 
(a)(4), (a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(8), (a)(10), (a)(15), or (a)(16) or 
subsection (b) shall be unlawful if the person committing the act 
reasonably believed that he or she did so under emergency circumstances 
involving the safety of human life or of ships, aircraft, or equipment 
or facilities of high value, or the protection of the environment.

SEC. 6. PERMITS.

    (a) In General.--The Director may, in accordance with this section, 
issue a permit which authorizes the conduct within Antarctica of an act 
described in section 5(b).
    (b) Applications for Permits.--(1) Applications for permits under 
this section shall be made in such manner and form, and shall contain 
such information, as the Director shall by regulation prescribe, and 
shall be signed by the persons responsible for the activities 
undertaken under the permit.
    (2) The Director shall publish notice in the Federal Register of 
each application which is made for a permit under this section. The 
notice shall invite the submission by interested parties, within 30 
days (or such other reasonable period greater than 30 days as the 
Director may determine) after the publication of the notice, of written 
data, comments, or views with respect to the application. Such 
application, and any data, comments, or views received, shall be made 
available to the public.
    (c) Cooperation With Other Agencies on Certain Permits.--(1)(A) If 
the Director receives an application for a permit under this section 
requesting authority to undertake any action with respect to--
            (i) any native mammal which is a marine mammal within the 
        meaning of section 3(5) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 
        1972 (16 U.S.C. 1362(5));
            (ii) any native mammal, native bird, native plant, or 
        native invertebrate which is an endangered species or 
        threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 
        U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or
            (iii) any native bird which is protected under the 
        Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.);
the Director shall submit a copy of the application to the Secretary or 
to the Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate (hereafter in this 
subsection referred to as the ``appropriate Secretary'').
    (B) After receiving a copy of any application from the Director 
under subparagraph (A), the appropriate Secretary shall promptly 
determine, and notify the Director, whether or not any action proposed 
in the application also requires a permit or other authorization under 
any law administered by the appropriate Secretary.
    (C) If the appropriate Secretary notifies the Director that any 
action proposed in the application requires a permit or other 
authorization under any law administered by the appropriate Secretary, 
the Director may not issue a permit under this section with respect to 
such action unless such other required permit or authorization is 
issued by the appropriate Secretary and a copy thereof is submitted to 
the Director. The issuance of any permit or other authorization by the 
appropriate Secretary for the carrying out of any action with respect 
to any native mammal, native bird, native invertebrate, or native plant 
shall not be deemed to entitle the applicant concerned to the issuance 
by the Director of a permit under this section.
    (2)(A) If the Director prepares or receives an application for a 
permit under this section requesting authority to undertake an action 
described in section 5(b)(1), the Director shall submit a copy of the 
application to the Administrator, and the Director and Administrator 
shall promptly consult on the application.
    (B) The Director shall not issue, or deny the issuance of, a permit 
under this section with respect to an action described in section 
5(b)(1) before receiving the concurrence of the Administrator.
    (C) The Administrator shall inform the Director of such concurrence 
or denial thereof within 60 days (unless the Administrator and Director 
agree otherwise) after receiving a copy of the application under 
subparagraph (A).
    (3)(A) If the Director receives an application for a permit under 
this section requesting authority to undertake an action described in 
section 5(b)(4) in connection with unavoidable consequences of the 
construction or operation of scientific support facilities, the 
Director shall submit a copy of the application to the Secretary, and 
the Director and the Secretary shall promptly consult on the 
application.
    (B) The Director shall not issue, or deny the issuance of, a permit 
under this section with respect to such an action without the written 
concurrence of the Secretary. In making the decision, the Secretary 
shall take into consideration the national need for the action and 
whether there is no practicable alternative that will have a less 
adverse impact on the environment. The Secretary shall inform the 
Director of such concurrence or denial thereof within 60 days (unless 
the Secretary and Director agree otherwise) after receiving a copy of 
the application under subparagraph (A).
    (4) The Director shall provide the Secretary with a copy of any 
permit application received for an activity which may be subject to 
regulations promulgated under section 8(b). The Director shall not 
issue such a permit without the concurrence of the Secretary that the 
applicable requirements of such regulations have been met. The 
Secretary shall provide the Director with written notice as to whether 
such requirements have been met within 60 days after receiving a copy 
of the application.
    (d) Issuance of Permits.--As soon as practicable after receiving 
any application for a permit under this section, or, in the case of any 
application to which subsection (c) applies, as soon as practicable 
after the applicable requirements of such subsection are complied with, 
the Director shall issue, or deny the issuance of, the permit. Within 
10 days after the date of the issuance or denial of a permit under this 
subsection, the Director shall publish notice of the issuance or denial 
in the Federal Register, including a description of any terms and 
conditions of the permit.
    (e) Modification, Suspension, and Revocation.--(1) The Director may 
modify, suspend, or revoke, in whole or part, any permit issued under 
this section--
            (A) if there is any change in conditions which makes the 
        permit inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or the 
        Protocol;
            (B) in any case in which there has been any violation of 
        this Act, including a violation of any regulation promulgated 
        under this Act, or of any term or condition of the permit; or
            (C) in order to make the permit consistent with any change 
        made, after the date of issuance of the permit, to any 
        regulation promulgated under section 7.
    (2) If concurrence of the Administrator was required under 
subsection (c)(2) before issuance of the permit, then the Director 
shall not modify the permit without receiving the concurrence of the 
Administrator with respect to the modification.
    (3) If the concurrence of the Secretary was required under 
subsection (c)(3) or (c)(4) before issuance of the permit, then the 
Director shall not modify the permit without receiving the concurrence 
of the Secretary with respect to the modification.
    (4) The Director shall publish notice of the modification, 
suspension, or revocation of any permit in the Federal Register within 
10 days after the date of the decision, including the reasons for the 
decision.
    (5) Any permit modification, suspension, or revocation under 
paragraph (1)(B) shall be undertaken pursuant to the provisions of 
section 16.
    (f) Permit Fees.--The Director may establish and charge fees for 
processing applications for permits under this section. The amount of 
the fees shall be commensurate with the administrative costs incurred 
by the Director in processing the application. Fees received will be 
credited to the appropriation or appropriations designated by the 
Director.
    (g) Terms and Conditions of Permits.--(1) Each permit issued under 
this section shall specify--
            (A) the period during which the permit is valid; and
            (B) any other terms and conditions the Director considers 
        necessary and appropriate to ensure that any action authorized 
        under the permit is carried out in a manner consistent with 
        this Act and the regulations promulgated under the Act, 
        including appropriate record-keeping, reporting, and compliance 
        monitoring requirements, and other terms and conditions 
        relating to inspection of documents and records.
    (2) A permit which authorizes the disposal of any waste in 
Antarctica shall--
            (A) be issued only if the Director determines, with the 
        concurrence of the Administrator and based on all relevant 
        information, that such disposal will not pose a substantial 
        hazard to human health or the Antarctic environment;
            (B) specify the amount of waste which may be disposed of in 
        Antarctica, how the waste shall be managed prior to disposal, 
        and the conditions for the disposal;
            (C) authorize the disposal of sewage or domestic liquid 
        waste from land in Antarctica directly into the sea before 
        March 1, 1997, only if the Director has taken fully into 
        account the provisions of Article 3 of, and Annex III to, the 
        Protocol, and provided that--
                    (i) the Director has determined that such disposal 
                occurs, if practicable, where conditions exist for 
                initial dilution and rapid dispersal; and
                    (ii) if generated in large quantities, such waste 
                shall be treated by maceration or a treatment that the 
                Director has determined provides greater environmental 
                protection than does maceration;
            (D) require that the disposal of sewage or domestic liquid 
        waste from land directly into the sea in Antarctica on and 
        after March 1, 1997, shall meet secondary treatment standards 
        that are the same as those applicable to such disposal in the 
        navigable waters of the United States, except as authorized by 
        regulations promulgated under section 7(f)(7);
            (E) authorize the disposal of the by-product of sewage 
        treatment by the rotary biological conductor process or similar 
        processes from land into the sea, only if the Director has 
        determined that such disposal does not adversely affect the 
        local environment; and
            (F) not authorize any disposal of prohibited waste in 
        Antarctica.
All determinations by the Director under this paragraph shall be made 
with the concurrence of the Administrator.
    (3) A permit which authorizes a taking or a harmful interference 
within Antarctica--
            (A) may be issued only for the purpose of providing--
                    (i) specimens for scientific study or scientific 
                information;
                    (ii) specimens for museums, herbaria, zoological or 
                botanical gardens, or other educational or cultural 
                institutions or uses; or
                    (iii) for consequences of scientific activities, or 
                of the construction and operation of scientific support 
                facilities, which the Director has determined are 
                unavoidable; and
            (B) shall require that, as determined by the Director--
                    (i) no more native mammals, native birds, or native 
                plants are taken than are strictly necessary to meet 
                the purposes set forth in subparagraph (A);
                    (ii) only small numbers of native mammals or native 
                birds are killed, and in no case more native mammals or 
                native birds are killed from local populations than 
                can, in combination with other permitted takings, 
                normally be replaced by natural reproduction in the 
                following season; and
                    (iii) the diversity of species, as well as the 
                habitats essential to their existence, and the balance 
                of the ecological systems existing within Antarctica 
                are maintained;
            (C) shall specify--
                    (i) the number and species of native mammals, 
                native birds, native invertebrates, or native plants to 
                which the permit applies; and
                    (ii) the manner in which the taking or harmful 
                interference shall be conducted (which manner, as 
                determined by the Director, involves the least degree 
                of pain and suffering practicable), the period of time 
                within which it must be conducted, the area in which it 
                must be conducted, and the person who will take the 
                action.
All determinations made by the Director under this paragraph in 
connection with permits for which the concurrence of the Secretary 
under subsection (c)(3) is required shall be made only with the 
concurrence of the Secretary.
    (4) A permit which authorizes a taking within Antarctica of a 
member of a specially protected species must meet the requirements 
contained in paragraph (3), and in addition may be issued only if the 
Director determines that--
            (A) there is a compelling scientific purpose for the 
        taking;
            (B) the taking will not jeopardize any existing natural 
        ecological system or the survival or recovery of the species or 
        local population; and
            (C) the taking uses non-lethal techniques, if appropriate.
All determinations made by the Director under this paragraph in 
connection with permits for which the concurrence of the Secretary 
under subsection (c)(3) is required shall be made only with the 
concurrence of the Secretary.
    (5) A permit which authorizes the introduction of a member of a 
non-native species into Antarctica--
            (A) may not be issued unless the non-native species is 
        listed in Appendix B to Annex II to the Protocol;
            (B) shall specify the number, species, and, if appropriate, 
        age and sex of the animals or plants to which the permit 
        applies;
            (C) shall specify the precautions to be taken to prevent 
        escape or contact with native fauna and flora;
            (D) shall require that any animals or plants to which the 
        permit applies, and any progeny, shall, prior to expiration of 
        the permit, be removed from Antarctica or disposed of by 
        incineration or equally effective means that eliminates risk to 
        native fauna and flora;
            (E) shall not permit the importation of dogs or live 
        poultry or other living birds; and
            (F) shall require that precautions be taken to prevent the 
        release into the environment of micro-organisms (including 
        viruses, bacteria, parasites, yeasts, and fungi) not present in 
        native fauna and flora.
    (6) A permit which authorizes entry into and engaging in activities 
within an Antarctic specially protected area shall--
            (A) if a management plan relating to the area has been 
        approved, be issued only--
                    (i) to enter and engage in activities within the 
                specially protected area which the Director has 
                determined are in accordance with the requirements of 
                the management plan relating to that area; and
                    (ii) if accompanied by the relevant sections of the 
                management plan;
            (B) if a management plan relating to the area has not been 
        approved, be issued only--
                    (i) if entry is necessary to accomplish a 
                compelling scientific purpose which the Director has 
                determined cannot be served elsewhere; and
                    (ii) if the Director has determined that the 
                actions allowed under the permit will not jeopardize 
                the natural ecological system existing in the area; and
            (C) specify--
                    (i) the extent and location of the specially 
                protected area;
                    (ii) the activities authorized;
                    (iii) the period of time within which the 
                authorized activities must be conducted, the area in 
                which they must be conducted, and the person who is 
                authorized to conduct them; and
                    (iv) other conditions imposed by the management 
                plan, if any.
    (7) No permit shall be required for the importation of food into 
Antarctica, except that--
            (A) no live animals may be imported for this purpose;
            (B) all plants and animal parts shall be kept under 
        carefully controlled conditions and disposed of in accordance 
        with the provisions of this Act; and
            (C) before dressed poultry is packaged for shipment to 
        Antarctica, it shall be inspected for evidence of disease, such 
        as Newcastle's disease, tuberculosis, and yeast infection.

SEC. 7. REGULATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, 
the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, 
and the Secretary of State shall promulgate, in accordance with this 
section, such regulations as are necessary and appropriate to implement 
the provisions of this Act and the Protocol.
    (b) Regulations To Be Promulgated by the Secretary.--The Secretary 
shall promulgate regulations which--
            (1) implement the provisions of this Act and the Protocol 
        with respect to Antarctic mineral resource activity;
            (2) require that the results of any activity described in 
        section 3(4)(A), (B), or (C) shall be made public;
            (3) specify the terms and conditions that are required for 
        an agreement, between a person transporting passengers to, 
        from, or within Antarctica by vessel and the vessel owner or 
        operator, as described in section 5(a)(8); and
            (4) require that any person who organizes, sponsors, 
        operates, or promotes a nongovernmental expedition to 
        Antarctica, and who does business in the United States, to 
        notify all members of the expedition of the environmental 
        protection obligations of this Act, and of actions which 
        members must take, or not take, in order to comply with those 
        obligations.
    (c) Residual Authority of the Secretary.--In addition to the 
specific authorities set forth in subsection (b), the Secretary may 
promulgate such regulations relating to Antarctic mineral resources and 
nongovernmental activities as the Secretary deems necessary and 
appropriate to implement the Protocol, including but not limited to 
regulations which address a situation not covered by the annexes to the 
Protocol or in which a more rigorous or supplemental requirement is 
necessary.
    (d) Regulations To Be Promulgated by the Director.--The Director 
shall promulgate regulations which--
            (1) designate as native species--
                    (A) each species of the class Aves;
                    (B) each species of the class Mammalia;
                    (C) each species of plant; and
                    (D) each species of invertebrate;
        which is indigenous to Antarctica or which occurs there 
        seasonally through natural migrations;
            (2) specify those actions which must, and those actions 
        which must not, be taken within Antarctica in order to protect, 
        in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Protocol, 
        members of each native species designated under paragraph (1);
            (3) designate as a specially protected species any species 
        of native mammal, native bird, native invertebrate, or native 
        plant which is--
                    (A) listed in Appendix A to Annex II to the 
                Protocol; or
                    (B) approved by the United States for special 
                protection under the Protocol;
            (4) designate as a non-native species that may be 
        introduced into Antarctica only those species listed in 
        Appendix B to Annex II to the Protocol;
            (5) identify each area designated as an Antarctic specially 
        protected area or specially managed area under the Protocol, 
        and implement the provisions of the management plan applicable 
        to such area;
            (6) identify each historic site and monument--
                    (A) listed under Article 8 of Annex V to the 
                Protocol; or
                    (B) approved by the United States for listing as a 
                historic site or monument; and
            (7) set forth the form, content, and manner of filing, if 
        applicable, of all notices, reports, declarations, or other 
        documentation which may be required with respect to the 
        carrying out of any act for which a permit is required under 
        this Act.
    (e) Residual Regulatory Authority of the Director.--In addition to 
the specific authorities set forth in subsection (d), the Director may 
promulgate such regulations relating to the conservation of Antarctic 
fauna and flora or area protection in Antarctica as the Director deems 
necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of the Protocol, 
including but not limited to regulations which address a situation not 
covered by the annexes to the Protocol or in which a more rigorous or 
supplemental requirement is necessary.
    (f) Regulations To Be Promulgated by the Director With the 
Concurrence of the Administrator.--The Director, with the concurrence 
of the Administrator, shall promulgate regulations which--
            (1) designate as prohibited products--
                    (A) polychlorinated biphenyls;
                    (B) non-sterile soil;
                    (C) polystyrene beads or chips or similar forms of 
                packaging;
                    (D) pesticides (other than those required for 
                scientific, medical, or hygiene purposes); and
                    (E) substances which the parties to the Protocol or 
                Treaty agree should be banned from use in Antarctica;
            (2) designate as prohibited waste--
                    (A) radioactive materials;
                    (B) electrical batteries;
                    (C) liquid and solid fuel;
                    (D) wastes containing harmful levels of heavy 
                metals or acutely toxic or harmful persistent 
                compounds;
                    (E) polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane foam, 
                polystyrene foam, rubber and lubricating oils, treated 
                timbers, and other products which contain additives 
                that could produce harmful emissions if incinerated;
                    (F) all other plastic wastes (including low density 
                polyethylene containers, such as bags for storing 
                wastes, unless incineration of such containers is 
                authorized under regulations promulgated under 
                paragraph (6), in which case such containers shall be 
                incinerated);
                    (G) fuel drums and other solid, non-combustible 
                wastes (provided that their removal would not result in 
                greater adverse environmental impact than leaving them 
                in their existing locations);
                    (H) unless incinerated, autoclaved, or otherwise 
                treated to be made sterile--
                            (i) residues of carcasses of imported 
                        animals;
                            (ii) laboratory culture of micro-organisms 
                        and plant pathogens;
                            (iii) medical wastes; and
                            (iv) introduced avian products;
                    (I) the solid residue of incineration; and
                    (J) any other substance which the Director finds 
                likely to create hazards to human health, to harm 
                living marine resources or other living resources, to 
                damage amenities, or to interfere with other legitimate 
                uses of Antarctica, if the substance is introduced into 
                Antarctica;
            (3) provide that--
                    (A) prohibited waste shall be removed from 
                Antarctica;
                    (B) sewage, domestic liquid waste, and other liquid 
                waste (other than prohibited waste) shall, to the 
                maximum extent practicable, be removed from Antarctica;
                    (C) waste at field camps shall be transported to 
                supporting stations or vessels for disposal in 
                accordance with this Act; and
                    (D) wastes removed from Antarctica shall be 
                disposed of in accordance with applicable domestic and 
                international law;
            (4) specify those actions which must, and those actions 
        which must not, be taken in order to prevent or control the 
        discharge or other disposal of prohibited wastes, from any 
        source within Antarctica;
            (5) provide that sewage, domestic liquid waste, and other 
        liquid waste (other than prohibited waste) generated by 
        stations located inland on ice shelves or on the grounded ice-
        sheet may be disposed of in deep ice pits if such disposal is 
        the only practicable option, as long as such pits are not 
        located on known ice-flow lines which terminate at ice-free 
        land areas or in areas of high ablation;
            (6) prohibit incineration in Antarctica, unless the 
        Director, with the concurrence of the Administrator, 
        determines, after notice and opportunity for public comment and 
        not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, 
        that incineration is the only practicable alternative for 
        disposal of certain wastes and promulgates regulations 
        governing such incineration;
            (7) require that disposal of sewage or domestic liquid 
        waste from land directly into the sea in Antarctica on and 
        after March 1, 1997, shall meet secondary treatment standards 
        that are the same as those applicable to such disposal in the 
        navigable waters of the United States, unless the Director, 
        with the concurrence of the Administrator, determines, after 
        notice and opportunity for public comment and not later than 1 
        year after the date of enactment of this Act, that disposal 
        that does not meet such standards is the only practicable 
        alternative for disposal of certain wastes and promulgates 
        regulations governing such disposal;
            (8) provide that all wastes to be removed from Antarctica, 
        or disposed of in Antarctica, shall be stored in such a way as 
        to prevent their release into the environment;
            (9) provide, with respect to the United States Antarctic 
        Program and any other United States Government program in 
        Antarctica, in accordance with Articles 8, 9, and 10 of Annex 
        III to the Protocol, for--
                    (A) the establishment of a waste disposal 
                classification system;
                    (B) the preparation, and annual review and update, 
                of waste management plans, taking into account Article 
                1(3) of Annex III to the Protocol; and
                    (C) other waste management activities of such 
                programs; and
            (10) provide that past and present waste disposal sites on 
        land and abandoned work sites of Antarctic activities shall be 
        cleaned up by the generator of such wastes and the user of such 
        sites, provided that--
                    (A) such regulations shall not require the removal 
                of any structure designated as a historic site or 
                monument, or the removal of any structure or waste 
                material in circumstances where the removal by any 
                practical option would result in greater adverse 
                environmental impact than leaving the structure or 
                waste material in its existing location; and
                    (B) such regulations shall take into account 
                considerations of practicality, and of the safety of 
                human life.
    (g) Residual Regulatory Authority of the Director with the 
Concurrence of the Administrator.--In addition to the specific 
authorities set forth in subsection (f), the Director, with the 
concurrence of the Administrator, may--
            (1) promulgate such regulations relating to waste disposal 
        and waste management in Antarctica as the Director deems 
        necessary and appropriate to implement the provisions of the 
        Protocol, including but not limited to regulations which 
        address a situation not covered by the annexes to the Protocol 
        or in which a more rigorous or supplemental requirement is 
        necessary; and
            (2) designate additional items as prohibited products or 
        prohibited waste under subsection (f)(1) and (2), when the 
        Director determines that such designation is necessary and 
        appropriate to protect human health or the Antarctic 
        environment.
    (h) Regulations To Be Promulgated by the Secretary of State.--The 
Secretary of State shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary 
and appropriate to implement, with respect to any person, paragraph 5 
of Article VII of the Treaty, pertaining to the filing of advance 
notifications of expeditions to and within Antarctica, including a 
requirement for such person to describe how he or she plans to comply 
with any regulations promulgated under subsection (i).
    (i) Regulations With Respect To Contingency Planning and Response 
Action.--(1) The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard 
is operating, in addition to the regulations specified under the Act to 
Prevent Pollution from Ships (as amended by section 10 of this Act), 
shall promulgate, with the concurrence of the Director, such 
regulations as are necessary and appropriate to implement the 
provisions of Article 15 of the Protocol with respect to vessels.
    (2) The Director shall promulgate such regulations as are necessary 
and appropriate to implement the provisions of Article 15 of the 
Protocol with respect to land areas and ice shelves in Antarctica.
    (j) Residual Regulatory Authority of the Secretary of the 
Department in Which the Coast Guard Is Operating.--In addition to the 
specific authority set forth in subsection (i) of this section and the 
Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (as amended by section 10), the 
Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may 
promulgate such regulations relating to marine pollution in Antarctica 
as such Secretary deems necessary and appropriate to implement the 
provisions of the Protocol, including but not limited to regulations 
which address a situation not covered by the annexes to the Protocol or 
in which a more rigorous or supplemental requirement is necessary.
    (k) Time Period for Regulations.--The regulations to be promulgated 
under subsections (d) and (h) shall be promulgated within 24 months 
after the date of enactment of this Act. The regulations to be 
promulgated under subsection (f) shall be promulgated within 36 months 
after such date of enactment.

SEC. 8. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Federal Activities.--(1)(A) It is the intent of Congress to 
implement United States obligations under Article 8 of and Annex I to 
the Protocol by applying the National Environmental Policy Act (42 
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) to proposals for Federal agency activities in 
Antarctica, as specified in this section.
    (B) The obligations contained in section 102(2)(C) of the National 
Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)) shall apply to 
proposals for Federal agency activities occurring in Antarctica and 
affecting the quality of the human environment in Antarctica or 
dependent or associated ecosystems, as specified in this section.
    (2)(A) Unless an agency which proposes to conduct a Federal 
activity in Antarctica determines that the activity will have less than 
a minor or transitory impact, or unless a comprehensive environment 
evaluation is being prepared in accordance with paragraph (2)(C), the 
agency shall prepare an initial environmental evaluation, in accordance 
with Article 2 of Annex I to the Protocol.
    (B) If the agency determines, through the preparation of the 
initial environmental evaluation, that the proposed Federal activity is 
likely to have a minor or transitory impact, the activity may proceed 
if appropriate procedures are put in place to assess and verify the 
impact of the activity.
    (C) If the agency determines, through the preparation of the 
initial environmental evaluation or otherwise, that a proposed Federal 
activity is likely to have more than a minor or transitory impact, the 
agency shall prepare a comprehensive environmental evaluation in 
accordance with Article 3 of Annex I to the Protocol, and shall make 
such comprehensive environmental evaluation publicly available for 
comment.
    (3) Any agency decision under this section on whether a proposed 
Federal activity, to which paragraph (2)(C) applies, should proceed, 
and, if so, whether in its original or in a modified form, shall be 
based on the comprehensive environmental evaluation as well as other 
considerations which the agency, in the exercise of its discretion, 
deems relevant.
    (4) For the purposes of this section--
            (A) the term ``Federal activity'' includes, but is not 
        limited to, activities conducted under a Federal agency 
        research program in Antarctica, whether or not conducted by a 
        Federal agency; and
            (B) activities that may have a ``significant'' impact, 
        within the meaning of section 102(2)(C) of the National 
        Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)), are deemed to 
        fall within the category of activities that are likely to have 
        ``more than a minor or transitory impact''.
    (b) Nongovernmental Activities.--(1) The Secretary shall, within 24 
months after the date of enactment of this Act, promulgate regulations 
to provide for--
            (A) the environmental impact assessment of nongovernmental 
        activities, including tourism, for which the United States is 
        required to give advance notice under paragraph 5 of Article 
        VII of the Treaty; and
            (B) coordination of the review of information regarding 
        environmental impact assessment received from other parties 
        under the Protocol.
    (2) Such regulations shall be consistent with the provisions of 
Annex I to the Protocol.
    (c) Decision To Proceed.--(1) No decision shall be taken to proceed 
with an activity for which a comprehensive environmental evaluation is 
prepared under this section unless there has been an opportunity for 
consideration of the draft comprehensive environmental evaluation at an 
Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting, provided that no decision to 
proceed with a proposed activity shall be delayed through the operation 
of this subsection for more than 15 months from the date of circulation 
of the draft comprehensive environmental evaluation.
    (2) The Secretary of State shall circulate the final comprehensive 
environmental evaluation, in accordance with Article 3(6) of Annex I to 
the Protocol, at least 60 days before the commencement of the activity 
in Antarctica.
    (d) Cases of Emergency.--The requirements set out in this section, 
and in regulations promulgated under it, shall not apply in cases of 
emergency relating to the safety of human life or of ships, aircraft, 
or equipment and facilities of high value, or the protection of the 
environment, which require an activity to be undertaken without 
fulfilling these requirements.
    (e) Judicial Review.--Agency compliance with subsection (a) of this 
section shall be reviewable under chapter 7 of title 5, United States 
Code.
    (f) Reporting.--The Secretary of State and the Administrator shall 
report annually to the Congress regarding implementation of this 
section. Their reports shall include information provided under Article 
6 of Annex I to the Protocol, copies of all comprehensive environmental 
evaluations circulated and all public comments received.
    (g) Exclusive Mechanism.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act as 
specified in this section shall constitute the sole and exclusive 
statutory obligations of the Federal agencies with regard to assessing 
the environmental impacts of proposed Federal activities occurring in 
Antarctica.
    (h) Decisions on Permit Applications.--The provisions of this 
section requiring environmental impact assessments (including initial 
environmental evaluations and comprehensive environmental evaluations) 
shall not apply to permitting decisions under section 6.

SEC. 9. MONITORING.

    The Director, with the concurrence of the Secretary, shall 
promulgate such regulations as are necessary and appropriate, in 
accordance with Article 8 of and Annex I to the Protocol, to provide 
for--
            (1) procedures to assess and verify the impact over time of 
        any activity that proceeds following the completion of a 
        comprehensive environmental evaluation;
            (2) procedures to assess and verify the impact over time of 
        activities that proceed after a determination that they are 
        likely to have no more than a minor or transitory impact;
            (3) acquisition of information useful for minimizing or 
        mitigating any impact identified under paragraph (1) or (2) and 
        information on the need for suspension, cancellation, or 
        modification of an activity that is likely to cause more than a 
        minor or transitory impact; and
            (4) procedures to assess and verify the impact of 
        nongovernmental activities and compliance with impact 
        assessment requirements of nongovernmental operations.

SEC. 10. AMENDMENTS TO ACT TO PREVENT POLLUTION FROM SHIPS.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 2(a) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from 
Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (8) by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (9) by striking the period and inserting a 
        semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(10) `Antarctica' means the area south of 60 degrees 
        south latitude, including all ice shelves; and
            ``(11) `Antarctic Protocol' means the Protocol on 
        Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty, signed 
        October 4, 1991, in Madrid, and all annexes thereto, and 
        includes any future amendments thereto which have entered into 
        force.''.
    (b) Application of Annex IV of Protocol.--Section 2 of the Act to 
Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) For the purposes of this Act, the requirements of Annex IV to 
the Antarctic Protocol shall apply in Antarctica to all vessels over 
which the United States has jurisdiction, except for vessels listed in 
section 3(b) of this Act.''.
    (c) Administration.--Section 4(a) of the Act to Prevent Pollution 
from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1903(a)) is amended by inserting in the first 
sentence ``, Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL 
Protocol''.
    (d) Regulations.--Section 4(b)(1) of the Act to Prevent Pollution 
from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1903(b)(1)) is amended by inserting ``, Annex IV 
to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol''.
    (e) Violations.--(1) Section 8(a) of the Act to Prevent Pollution 
from Ships (33 U.S.C. 1907(a)) is amended by inserting in the first 
sentence ``Annex IV to the Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL 
Protocol,''.
    (2) Section 8(b) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 
U.S.C. 1907(b)) is amended by striking the fourth and fifth sentences 
and inserting the following: ``With respect to the MARPOL Protocol, 
upon completion of the investigation, the Secretary shall take the 
action required by the MARPOL Protocol and whatever further actions the 
Secretary considers appropriate under the circumstances. If the initial 
evidence was provided by a party to the MARPOL Protocol, the Secretary, 
acting through the Secretary of State, shall inform that party of the 
action taken or proposed. With respect to Annex IV to the Antarctic 
Protocol, upon completion of the investigation, the Secretary shall 
take any actions required by the Antarctic Protocol and whatever 
further actions the Secretary considers appropriate under the 
circumstances.''.
    (f) Penalties.--Section 9 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from 
Ships (33 U.S.C. 1908) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by inserting ``Annex IV to the 
        Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol,'';
            (2) in subsection (b) by inserting ``Annex IV to the 
        Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol,'' each place 
        it appears; and
            (3) in subsection (d) by inserting ``Annex IV to the 
        Antarctic Protocol,'' after ``the MARPOL Protocol,''.

SEC. 11. REPRESENTATIVE TO COMMITTEE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.

    (a) Designation.--The Secretary of State, with the concurrence of 
the Director, Administrator, and the Secretary, shall designate an 
officer or employee of the United States to be the United States 
representative to the Committee for Environmental Protection.
    (b) Technical Qualifications.--The officer or employee designated 
shall have the technical qualifications necessary to serve in this 
capacity.
    (c) Compensation.--The United States representative shall receive 
no additional compensation by reason of service as such representative.

SEC. 12. OVERSIGHT.

    (a) Report and On-Site Inspections.--(1) The Secretary of State, in 
conjunction with the Administrator and the Secretary, shall, at 
appropriate intervals of between 2 and 5 years, conduct an inspection 
of the United States Antarctic Program, including on-site inspections 
of stations, field camps, and operations, and review of any other 
relevant information, including information received from the Director, 
with a view to examining the overall compliance of the United States 
Antarctic Program with this Act and the Protocol.
    (2) The inspection of the United States Antarctic Program shall be 
conducted by a team designated by the Secretary of State, the 
Administrator, and the Secretary. The team shall comprise no more 
members than are necessary and appropriate to carry out its mandate, 
and shall include technically qualified experts, both governmental and 
nongovernmental.
    (3) The National Science Foundation shall provide all 
transportation and logistical support necessary to allow the team to 
conduct the on-site inspections in Antarctica, and shall cooperate to 
the fullest extent possible in meeting requests for documents, other 
information, and assistance necessary for the inspection team to carry 
out its work. The costs of transportation to and from Antarctica shall 
be borne by the Department of State, the Environmental Protection 
Agency, and the Department of Commerce.
    (4) The inspection team shall prepare a draft report which 
documents its findings on the compliance of the United States Antarctic 
Program with the provisions of this Act and the Protocol, shall specify 
any examples of failures of compliance, and shall make recommendations. 
The inspection team shall provide the draft report to the Director for 
review and comment for a period not to exceed 120 days.
    (5) The final report of the inspection team, including any comments 
by the Director, shall promptly be made public. The Director shall 
publish notice of the report and the response in the Federal Register.
    (b) Report and Review of United States Antarctic Program.--(1) The 
Secretary of State shall convene at least biannually an Antarctic 
Program Review Group (hereafter in this section referred to as the 
``Review Group''). The Review Group shall consist of--
            (A) the Secretary of State, the Director, the Secretary, 
        the Administrator, and the Secretary of the department in which 
        the Coast Guard is operating, or their designated 
        representatives; and
            (B) representatives from nongovernmental interests.
    (2) The Review Group shall provide general oversight and review 
of--
            (A) proposals on the concept, location, design, or other 
        aspects of major United States logistic support facilities in 
        Antarctica, and proposals for significant alterations to 
        existing major United States facilities in Antarctica;
            (B) environmental monitoring activities in Antarctica;
            (C) activities of Federal agencies and other persons and 
        vessels under the jurisdiction of the United States, to ensure 
        compliance with this Act and the Protocol; and
            (D) cooperation among Federal agencies in carrying out 
        actions required by this Act.
    (3) The Review Group shall submit to Congress an annual report on 
implementation of this Act, including recommendations to improve 
interagency cooperation and compliance with this Act and the Protocol.

SEC. 13. STUDY OF ANTARCTIC TOURISM.

    The Department of State shall coordinate an interagency study of 
tourism in Antarctica (including recommendations where appropriate) to 
determine whether or not additional measures should be taken with 
respect to Antarctic tourist activities. This study shall be completed 
within 24 months after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 14. RULEMAKING AND PETITION FOR REGULATIONS.

    (a) Rulemaking.--Promulgation of regulations under this Act shall 
be in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code.
    (b) Petition for Regulations.--Any person may petition the 
implementing agency for the promulgation, amendment, or repeal of any 
regulation under this Act within its authority. Within 180 days of 
receipt of such a petition, the implementing agency shall grant or deny 
the petition. If the petition is denied, the implementing agency shall 
provide notice of such denial and the reasons therefor. If the petition 
is granted, the final regulations shall be promulgated within 24 months 
after the granting of the petition.

SEC. 15. CITIZEN SUITS.

    (a) Authority To Bring Civil Actions.--Except as provided in 
subsections (c) and (d), any person may commence a civil action on that 
person's own behalf--
            (1) against any person (including the United States and any 
        other governmental instrumentality or agency, to the extent 
        permitted by the eleventh amendment to the Constitution) who is 
        alleged to have committed an act prohibited under section 5 of 
        this Act or section 306 of the Antarctic Marine Living 
        Resources Convention Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 2435); or
            (2) against the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, 
        or the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating, where there is alleged a failure of the Director, 
        the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the 
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating to perform any 
        act or duty under this Act or the Antarctic Marine Living 
        Resources Convention Act of 1984 which is not discretionary 
        with the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the 
        Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating.
    (b) Relief.--The appropriate district court of the United States 
shall have jurisdiction in actions brought under subsection (a)(1) to 
enforce the prohibition concerned, to order such action as may be 
necessary to correct the violation, and to impose upon any person 
(other than an officer or employee of the Federal Government acting in 
his or her official capacity, or any department, agency, or other 
instrumentality of the Federal Government) any civil penalty provided 
for the violation. The appropriate district court shall have 
jurisdiction in actions brought under subsection (a)(2) to order the 
Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating to perform the act or 
duty concerned.
    (c) Rules Applicable to Subsection (a)(1) Actions.--(1) No action 
may be commenced under subsection (a)(1) before 60 days after the 
plaintiff has given notice of the alleged violation to each of the 
following:
            (A) The Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, and the 
        Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating.
            (B) Any alleged violator of the prohibition.
Notice under this paragraph shall be given in such manner as the 
Director shall prescribe by regulation.
    (2) No action may be commenced under subsection (a)(1) if the 
Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating has commenced and is 
diligently pursuing an action under this Act or the Antarctic Marine 
Living Resources Convention Act of 1984 to require compliance with the 
prohibition concerned.
    (d) Rules Applicable to Subsection (a)(2) Actions.--No action may 
be commenced under subsection (a)(2) before the 60th day following the 
date on which the plaintiff gives notice to the Director, the 
Secretary, the Administrator, or the Secretary of the department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating that the plaintiff will commence 
such action.
    (e) Intervention.--In any action under this section, the United 
States if not a party may intervene as a matter of right.
    (f) Other Rights.--This section does not restrict any right that 
any person may have under any statute or common law to seek enforcement 
of any standard or limitation or to seek any other relief.

SEC. 16. ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Administrative Compliance Orders.--(1) Whenever, on the basis 
of any information, the implementing agency determines that any person 
has violated or is in violation of any requirement of this Act, or any 
permit issued or regulation promulgated under this Act, such agency 
may, after notice and opportunity for a hearing in accordance with 
subsection (c), issue an order requiring compliance immediately or 
within a specified time period, or both.
    (2) Upon the failure of any person against whom a compliance order 
is issued to take corrective action within the time specified in the 
order, and after notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance 
with subsection (c), the implementing agency may request the Attorney 
General to institute a civil action in either the United States 
District Court for the District of Columbia or the United States 
District Court for any district in which such person is found, resides, 
or transacts business to enforce such order.
    (b) Assessment of Penalties.--(1) Any person who is found by the 
implementing agency, after notice and opportunity for a hearing in 
accordance with subsection (c), to have committed any act prohibited by 
section 5 shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty. The 
amount of the civil penalty shall not exceed $50,000 for each 
violation. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a 
separate offense. The amount of such civil penalty shall be assessed by 
written notice. In determining the amount of such penalty, the 
implementing agency shall take into account the nature, circumstances, 
extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts committed, and, with respect 
to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior 
offenses, any economic benefit derived from the violation, and such 
other matters as justice may require, to the extent such information is 
reasonably available to the implementing agency.
    (2) The implementing agency may compromise, modify, or remit, with 
or without conditions, any civil penalty which is subject to imposition 
or which has been imposed under this section.
    (c) Hearings.--Hearings for administrative actions under this 
section shall be conducted in accordance with section 554 of title 5, 
United States Code. For the purposes of conducting any such hearing, 
the implementing agency may issue subpoenas for the attendance and 
testimony of witnesses and the production of relevant papers, books, 
and documents, and may administer oaths. Witnesses summoned shall be 
paid the same fees and mileage that are paid to witnesses in the courts 
of the United States. In case of contempt or refusal to obey a subpoena 
served upon any person under this subsection, the district court of the 
United States for any district in which such person is found, resides, 
or transacts business, upon application by the United States and after 
notice to such person, shall have jurisdiction to issue an order 
requiring such person to appear and give testimony before the 
implementing agency or to appear and produce documents before the 
implementing agency, or both, and any failure to obey such order of the 
court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof.
    (d) Review of Administrative Actions.--Any person against whom an 
administrative action has been taken under this section may obtain 
review thereof in the United States District Court for the District of 
Columbia by filing a complaint in such court within 30 days from the 
date of such order and by simultaneously sending a copy of such 
complaint, by certified mail to the implementing agency, the Attorney 
General, and the appropriate United States Attorney. The implementing 
agency shall promptly file in such court a certified copy of the record 
upon which the violation was found or such penalty imposed, as provided 
in section 2112 of title 28, United States Code. Such court shall not 
set aside or remand such order unless there is not substantial evidence 
in the record, taken as a whole, to support the finding of a violation 
or unless the implementing agency's assessment of the penalty 
constitutes an abuse of discretion. In any such proceeding, the United 
States may seek to recover the civil penalty assessed under this 
section.
    (e) Action Upon Failure To Pay Assessment.--If any person fails to 
pay an assessment of a civil penalty after it has become a final and 
unappealable order, or after the court has entered final judgment in 
favor of the implementing agency, the implementing agency shall request 
the Attorney General to bring a civil action to recover the amount 
assessed in any appropriate district court of the United States. In 
such action, the validity and appropriateness of the final order 
imposing the civil penalty shall not be subject to review.
    (f) In Rem Jurisdiction.--(1) Any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft 
(including its gear, furniture, appurtenances, stores, and cargo) used 
in the commission of an act prohibited by section 5 shall be liable in 
rem for any civil penalty assessed for such violation under this 
section and may be proceeded against in any district court of the 
United States having jurisdiction thereof. Such penalty shall 
constitute a maritime lien on such vessel which may be recovered in an 
action in rem in the district court of the United States having 
jurisdiction over the vessel.
    (2) This subsection does not apply to a vessel, vehicle, or 
aircraft owned or operated by the United States in noncommercial 
service.

SEC. 17. CIVIL JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Civil Judicial Enforcement.--Whenever, on the basis of any 
information, the implementing agency determines that a person has 
violated or is in violation of any requirement of this Act or any 
permit issued or regulation promulgated under this Act, such agency may 
request the Attorney General to commence a civil action in either the 
United States District Court for the District of Columbia, or the 
United States District Court for any district in which such person is 
found, resides, or transacts business, for appropriate relief, 
including a temporary or permanent injunction, or to assess and recover 
a civil penalty not to exceed $50,000 per day for each past or ongoing 
violation, or both. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute 
a separate offense.
    (b) Factors Considered in Determining Amount.--In determining the 
amount of such penalty, the court shall take into account the nature, 
circumstances, extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts committed, 
and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any 
history of prior offenses, any economic benefit derived from the 
violation, and such other matters as justice may require.
    (c) Imminent Hazard.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
Act, upon receipt of evidence that a person's past or present 
activities may present an imminent and substantial endangerment to 
human health or the environment in Antarctica, the Director, in 
consultation with the Administrator, may request the Attorney General 
to bring suit on behalf of the United States in either the United 
States District Court for the District of Columbia, or the United 
States District Court for any district in which such person is found, 
resides, or transacts business, against any person who has contributed 
to or who is contributing to such activities to restrain such person 
from such activities, to order such person to take other action as may 
be necessary, or both. The Director, in consultation with the 
Administrator, may also take other action under this section, including 
but not limited to issuing such orders as may be necessary to protect 
human health or the environment in Antarctica, and undertaking 
corrective action and recovering costs of such action.

SEC. 18. CRIMINAL OFFENSES.

    (a) Offenses.--Any person who knowingly commits any act prohibited 
by section 5 shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more 
than $50,000 per day of the violation, or by imprisonment for not more 
than 5 years, or by both; except that if in the commission of any such 
offense the person uses a dangerous weapon, engages in conduct that 
causes bodily injury to any officer or employee of the United States 
carrying out the powers specified in section 20(b)(1), or places any 
such officer or employee in fear of imminent bodily injury, the maximum 
fine shall be as provided in title 18, United States Code, and the 
maximum imprisonment shall be 10 years. Each day of a continuing 
violation shall constitute a separate offense. If a conviction of a 
person is for a violation committed after a first conviction of such 
person under this subsection, the maximum punishment shall be doubled 
with respect to both fine and imprisonment.
    (b) Federal Jurisdiction.--There is Federal jurisdiction over any 
offense described in subsection (a).
    (c) Other Criminal Offenses.--Nothing in this Act shall be 
construed to limit the jurisdiction of the United States over other 
criminal offenses which may occur in Antarctica.

SEC. 19. CIVIL FORFEITURE.

    (a) In General.--Any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft (including its 
gear, furniture, appurtenances, stores and cargo), and any guns, traps, 
and other equipment used, and any animal, plant, Antarctic mineral 
resource (or the fair market value thereof), or other property 
recovered, taken, or possessed, in any manner, including any proceeds 
thereof, in connection with or as a result of the commission of any act 
prohibited by section 5 shall be subject to forfeiture to the United 
States. All or part of such vessel, vehicle, or aircraft may, and all 
of any such animal, plant, or Antarctic mineral resource (or fair 
market value thereof) shall, be forfeited to the United States pursuant 
to a civil proceeding under this section.
    (b) Jurisdiction of District Courts.--Any district court of the 
United States shall have jurisdiction, upon application by the Attorney 
General on behalf of the United States, to order any forfeiture 
authorized under subsection (a) and any action provided for under 
subsection (d).
    (c) Judgment.--If a judgment is entered for the United States in a 
civil forfeiture proceeding under this section, the Attorney General 
may seize any property or other interest declared forfeited to the 
United States, which has not previously been seized under this Act or 
for which security has not previously been obtained under subsection 
(d). The provisions of the customs laws relating to--
            (1) the seizure, forfeiture, and condemnation of property 
        for violation of the customs law;
            (2) the disposition of such property or the proceeds from 
        the sale thereof; and
            (3) the remission or mitigation of any such forfeiture; 
        shall apply to seizures and forfeitures incurred, or alleged to 
        have been incurred, under the provisions of this Act, unless 
        such customs law provisions are inconsistent with the purposes, 
        policy, and provisions of this Act, except that all powers, 
        rights, and duties conferred or imposed by the customs laws 
        upon any officer or employee of the Customs Services shall, for 
        the purposes of this Act, be exercised or performed by the 
        implementing agency.
    (d) Procedure.--(1) Any officer authorized to serve any process in 
rem which is issued by a court under this Act shall--
            (A) stay the execution of such process, or
            (B) discharge any property seized pursuant to such process,
upon the receipt of a satisfactory bond or other security from any 
person claiming such property. Such bond or other security shall be 
conditioned upon such person (i) delivering such property to the 
appropriate court upon order thereof, without any impairment of its 
value, or (ii) paying the monetary value of such property pursuant to 
an order of such court. Judgment shall be recoverable on such bond or 
other security against both the principal and any sureties in the event 
that any condition thereof is breached, as determined by such court. 
Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to require the implementing 
agency, except in such agency's discretion or pursuant to the order of 
a court, to release on bond any seized property or the proceeds from 
the sale thereof.
    (2) Except as provided in subsection (e), any property seized under 
this Act may be sold, subject to regulations promulgated by the 
implementing agency, for not less than the fair market value thereof. 
The proceeds of any such sale shall be deposited with such court 
pending the disposition of the matter involved.
    (e) Disposal.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, upon the 
forfeiture to the United States of any property or item described in 
subsection (a), or upon the abandonment or waiver of any claim to any 
such property or item, it shall be disposed of by the implementing 
agency in such manner (including but not limited to loan, sale, gift, 
or destruction), consistent with the purposes of the Act, as may be 
prescribed by regulation; except that no native mammal, native bird, or 
native plant may be disposed of by sale to the public.
    (f) Applicability.--This section does not apply to a vessel, 
vehicle, or aircraft owned or operated by the United States in 
noncommercial service.

SEC. 20. POWERS OF AUTHORIZED ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.

    (a) General Responsibility.--The provisions of the Act and of any 
regulation promulgated or permit issued under this Act shall be 
enforced by the authorized officers or employees designated by the 
Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating, or the Secretary of State. Each such agency may by 
agreement, on a reimbursable basis or otherwise, utilize the personnel, 
services, equipment (including aircraft and vessels), and facilities of 
any other department or agency of the United States in the performance 
of such duties.
    (b) Specific Powers.--Any officer or employee of the United States 
who is authorized (by an enforcing agency, or the head of any 
department or agency of the United States which has entered into an 
agreement with an enforcing agency under subsection (a)) to enforce the 
provisions of this Act and of any regulation promulgated or permit 
issued under this Act may--
            (1) secure, execute, and serve any order, warrant, 
        subpoena, or other process, which is issued under the authority 
        of the United States or by any court of competent jurisdiction;
            (2) with or without a warrant or other process--
                    (A) search any person, place, vessel, vehicle, or 
                aircraft subject to the provisions of this Act where 
                there are reasonable grounds to believe that evidence 
                of a violation of this Act will be found;
                    (B) board, and search or inspect, any vessel, 
                vehicle, or aircraft subject to the provisions of this 
                Act;
                    (C) seize any evidence relating to a violation of 
                this Act;
                    (D) seize any animal, plant, Antarctic mineral 
                resource, prohibited product, or prohibited waste, 
                wherever such item may be found, which is or has been 
                recovered, taken, or possessed in violation of this 
                Act;
                    (E) seize any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft subject 
                to the provisions of this Act (including its gear, 
                furniture, appurtenances, stores and cargo), or any 
                guns, traps, or other equipment used in, or that 
                reasonably appears to have been used in, a violation of 
                this Act;
                    (F) detain for inspection and inspect any package, 
                crate, or other container, including its contents, and 
                all accompanying documents, upon importation into or 
                exportation from the United States; and
                    (G) arrest any person, if such officer or employee 
                has reasonable cause to believe that such person has 
                committed an act prohibited by section 5;
            (3) offer and pay a reward to any person who furnishes 
        information which leads to an arrest, conviction, civil penalty 
        assessment, permit sanction, compliance order, injunction, or 
        forfeiture of property, for any violation of any provision of 
        this Act;
            (4) make inquiries, and administer to, or take from, any 
        person an oath, affirmation, or affidavit, concerning any 
        matter which is related to the enforcement of such a provision; 
        and
            (5) exercise any other authority which such officer or 
        employee is permitted by law to exercise.

SEC. 21. MISCELLANEOUS ENFORCEMENT PROVISIONS.

    (a) Regulations.--Each agency that has responsibility for 
implementing and enforcing this Act may promulgate such regulations as 
may be appropriate to enforce the provisions of this Act and of any 
regulations promulgated or permits issued under this Act, and charge 
reasonable fees for the expenses of the United States incurred in 
carrying out inspections and in transferring, boarding, handling, or 
storing animals, plants, Antarctic mineral resources, and any other 
property seized or forfeited under this Act.
    (b) Burden of Proof.--In connection with any action alleging a 
violation of this Act, or implementing regulations, any person claiming 
the benefit of any exemption or permit shall have the burden of proving 
that the exemption applies or that the permit is applicable, has been 
granted, was valid, and was in force at the time of the alleged 
violation.
    (c) Statute of Limitations.--The statute of limitations for 
initiating an administrative or judicial enforcement proceeding shall 
begin to run at the time a violation is discovered by any of the 
authorities listed in section 20 and shall run for a period of 5 years.
    (d) Action Against Permit.--If any person fails to pay a civil 
penalty or criminal fine, the implementing agency may suspend or deny 
any permit issued to or applied for by such person. The implementing 
agency shall reinstate such permit or permit application upon payment 
of the penalty or fine and interest thereon at the prevailing rate.
    (e) Payments of Storage and Other Costs.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, the implementing agency may retain sums it receives 
as fines, penalties, and forfeitures of property for violations of any 
provision of this Act, and shall pay from such sums--
            (1) the reasonable and necessary costs it incurs in 
        connection with the seizure and forfeiture of property under 
        this Act, including in providing temporary storage, care, and 
        maintenance of such property pending disposition of any civil 
        or criminal proceeding alleging a violation of any provision of 
        this Act;
            (2) to a qualifying person any reward offered under section 
        20;
            (3) any expenses directly related to investigations and 
        civil and criminal enforcement proceedings, including any 
        necessary expenses for equipment, training, travel, witnesses, 
        and contracting services directly related to such 
        investigations or proceedings;
            (4) any valid liens or mortgages against any property that 
        has been forfeited;
            (5) claims of parties in interest to property disposed of 
        under section 612(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 
        1612(b)) or under other provision of the customs laws, as made 
        applicable by this Act to seizures under this Act, in amounts 
        determined by the implementing agency to be applicable to such 
        claims at the time of seizure; and
            (6) reimbursement to any agency for services performed, or 
        personnel, equipment, or facilities utilized, under any 
        agreement entered into under section 20, or any similar 
        agreement authorized by law.
    (f) Proceedings Under Other Laws.--Legal proceedings brought under 
any section of this Act with respect to any act shall not be deemed to 
preclude proceedings with respect to such act under any other provision 
of this Act or any other law.
    (g) Information Gathering Authority.--For the purposes of enforcing 
the provisions of this Act, or any permit issued or regulation 
promulgated under this Act--
            (1) the implementing agency may require any person who has 
        undertaken activities in Antarctica to--
                    (A) furnish information relating to such person's 
                activities in Antarctica; or
                    (B) sample any wastes, emissions, discharges, or 
                releases; and
            (2) the implementing agency or its authorized 
        representative may at reasonable times have access to and copy 
        any records relating to activities in Antarctica, and sample 
        any wastes, emissions, discharges, or releases that such person 
        is required to sample under paragraph (1).

SEC. 22. JUDICIAL ACTIONS.

    A district court of the United States which has jurisdiction over 
any case or controversy arising under the provisions of this Act may, 
at any time--
            (1) enter restraining orders or prohibitions;
            (2) issue warrants, process in rem, or other process;
            (3) prescribe and accept satisfactory bonds or other 
        security; and
            (4) take such other actions as are in the interest of 
        justice.

SEC. 23. FEDERAL AGENCY COOPERATION.

    (a) In General.--Each Federal department or agency whose activities 
affect Antarctica shall utilize, to the maximum extent practicable, its 
authorities in furtherance of the purposes of this Act, and shall 
cooperate with the Director in carrying out the purposes of this Act.
    (b) Consultation on Certain Regulations and Permits.--The Director 
shall consult with the Administrator with respect to enforcement of 
regulations promulgated under section 7(e), and with respect to 
determining compliance with the terms and conditions of permits issued 
under section 6(g)(2).

SEC. 24. RELATIONSHIP TO EXISTING INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, STATUTES, 
              REGULATIONS, AND PERMITS.

    (a) In General.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed as 
contravening or superseding the provisions of any treaty or other 
international agreement, if such treaty or agreement is in force with 
respect to the United States on the date of enactment of this Act, or 
the provisions of any statute except as provided in subsections (b) and 
(c).
    (b) Relationship With Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resources Act.--For 
purposes of any Antarctic mineral resource, the provisions of this Act 
prevail over any inconsistent provision of the Deep Seabed Hard Mineral 
Resources Act (30 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.).
    (c) Repeal of Statutes.--The Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (16 
U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) and the Antarctic Protection Act of 1990 (16 
U.S.C. 2461 et seq.) are hereby repealed.
    (d) Savings Provisions.--(1) All regulations promulgated under the 
Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) shall 
remain in effect until the Director, the Secretary, the Administrator, 
the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, 
or the Secretary of State, as the case may be, promulgates superseding 
regulations under sections 7, 8, or 9.
    (2) All permits issued under the Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978 
(16 U.S.C. 2401 et seq.) shall remain in effect until they expire in 
accordance with the terms of those permits.

SEC. 25. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated $5,000,000 for each of the 
fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996 for the purpose of carrying out this 
Act.

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