[Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 1298 Engrossed in Senate (ES)]

103d CONGRESS

  1st Session

                                S. 1298

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
    for defense programs of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for 
                            other purposes.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
103d CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 1298

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and 
    for defense programs of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
personnel strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into three divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees defined.
            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Funding Authorizations

Sec. 101. Army.
Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
Sec. 103. Air Force.
Sec. 104. Defense Agencies.
Sec. 105. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 106. Reserve components.
Sec. 107. Chemical demilitarization program.
                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Modified M113 carriers and AGT-1500 turbine engines.
Sec. 112. Nuclear, biological, and chemical protective masks.
Sec. 113. Chemical agent monitoring program.
Sec. 114. Close tactical trainer quickstart program.
                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

Sec. 121. Modernization of the heavy bomber force.
Sec. 122. B-2 bomber aircraft program.
Sec. 123. Access by Comptroller General to information on heavy bomber 
                            programs.
Sec. 124. C-17 aircraft program.
Sec. 125. Joint primary aircraft training system.
Sec. 126. Solid rocket motor upgrade program.
Sec. 127. Live-fire survivability testing of the C-17 aircraft.
                       Subtitle D--Other Programs

Sec. 131. ALQ-135 jammer device.
Sec. 132. Funding for certain tactical intelligence programs.
Sec. 133. Global Positioning System.
Sec. 134. Sense of Congress on expediting sealift procurement.
Sec. 135. Permanent authority to carry out AWACS memoranda of 
                            understanding.
Sec. 136. Ring laser gyro navigation systems.
Sec. 137. Operational support aircraft.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                       Subtitle A--Authorizations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Amount for basic research and exploratory development.
Sec. 203. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program.
Sec. 204. Funding for defense conversion and reinvestment research and 
                            development programs.
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Kinetic Energy Antisatellite Program.
Sec. 212. Javelin missile program.
Sec. 213. Plan for testing new electronic countermeasures system for B-
                            1B bombers.
Sec. 214. Space launch plan.
Sec. 215. Medical countermeasures against biowarfare threats.
Sec. 216. Baseline report for the Arrow tactical ballistic missile 
                            defense system.
Sec. 217. Limitations regarding federally funded research and 
                            development centers.
                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 221. Revision of the Missile Defense Act of 1991.
Sec. 222. Funding of certain ballistic missile defense programs.
Sec. 223. Requirement for review of ballistic missile defense systems 
                            and components for compliance with ABM 
                            Treaty.
Sec. 224. Theater missile defense master plan.
Sec. 225. Extension of authority for transfer of responsibility for 
                            far-term follow-on technologies.
Sec. 226. Report on acquisition streamlining to accelerate deployment 
                            of initial ABM system.
Sec. 227. Funding for ballistic missile defense programs.
Sec. 228. Testing of national missile defense program projects.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 231. Nuclear testing.
Sec. 232. One-year delay in transfer of management responsibility for 
                            naval mine countermeasures program to the 
                            Director, Defense Research and Engineering.
Sec. 233. Termination, reestablishment, and reconstitution of an 
                            advisory council on semiconductor 
                            technology.
Sec. 234. Authority to acquire Navy large cavitation channel, Memphis, 
                            Tennessee.
Sec. 235. Strategic Environmental Research Council.
Sec. 236. Sense of the Senate on metalcasting industry.
Sec. 237. Interim reconnaissance program.
   Subtitle E--Programs in Support of the Prevention and Control of 
              Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

Sec. 241. Short title.
Sec. 242. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 243. Joint Committee for Review of Nonproliferation Programs of 
                            the United States.
Sec. 244. Report on nonproliferation and counterproliferation 
                            activities and programs.
Sec. 245. Definitions.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
Sec. 303. Funding national defense strategic lift requirements.
Sec. 304. Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 305. National Security Education Trust Fund obligations.
Sec. 306. Transfer authority.
Sec. 307. Funds for clearing landmines.
              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

Sec. 311. Extension of authority for use of the Defense Business 
                            Operations Fund.
Sec. 312. Implementation of the Defense Business Operations Fund.
Sec. 313. Limitation on obligations against the Defense Business 
                            Operations Fund.
                  Subtitle C--Environmental Provisions

Sec. 321. Authority for military departments to participate in water 
                            conservation programs.
Sec. 322. Clarification of authority for energy conservation programs 
                            at military installations.
Sec. 323. Clarification of funding for environmental restoration 
                            activities at installations to be closed or 
                            realigned.
Sec. 324. Annual report on environmental restoration activities of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 325. Extension of period of applicability of requirement for 
                            reimbursement of the Federal government for 
                            certain liabilities arising under contracts 
                            relating to hazardous waste.
Sec. 326. Prohibition on the purchase of surety bonds and other 
                            guaranties for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 327. Clarification of scope of indemnification of transferees of 
                            closing defense property.
Sec. 328. Shipboard plastic and solid waste control.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 331. Repeal of an exception to a limitation on the performance of 
                            depot-level maintenance of materiel.
Sec. 332. Maintenance and repair of Pacific battle monuments.
Sec. 333. Purchase of items not exceeding $100,000.
Sec. 334. Extension of authority for aviation depots and naval 
                            shipyards to engage in defense-related 
                            production and services.
Sec. 335. Contracts to perform workloads previously performed by depot-
                            level activities of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 336. Promotion of civilian marksmanship.
Sec. 337. Amendments regarding pilot program to use National Guard 
                            personnel in medically underserved 
                            communities.
Sec. 338. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of members of the Armed Forces 
                            and Department of Defense civilian 
                            employees.
Sec. 339. Annual assessment of force readiness.
Sec. 340. Budget information on Department of Defense recruiting 
                            expenditures.
Sec. 341. Revision of authorities on National Security Education Trust 
                            Fund.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Temporary variation of permanent end strength limitations for 
                            certain grades of officers in the Marine 
                            Corps.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            reserve components.
Sec. 413. Temporary variation of permanent end strength limitations for 
                            Air Force personnel serving on active duty 
                            in certain grades in support of the reserve 
                            components.
              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.
              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 431. Authorization of appropriations for military personnel.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Award of constructive service credit for advanced education 
                            in a health profession.
Sec. 502. Original appointment as regular officers certain reserve 
                            officers in health professions.
Sec. 503. Temporary authority for involuntary separation of certain 
                            regular warrant officers.
Sec. 504. Two-year extension of authority for temporary promotions of 
                            certain Navy lieutenants.
                     Subtitle B--Reserve Components

Sec. 511. Limited delegation of Presidential authority to order 
                            Selected Reserve to active duty.
Sec. 512. Two-year extension of certain reserve officer management 
                            authorities.
Sec. 513. Consistency of treatment of National Guard technicians and 
                            other members of the National Guard.
Sec. 514. Exception to requirement for 12 weeks of basic training.
Sec. 515. National Guard management initiatives.
Sec. 516. Frequency of physical examinations of members of the Ready 
                            Reserve.
                     Subtitle C--Service Academies

Sec. 521. Congressional nominations.
Sec. 522. Graduation leave.
Sec. 523. Management of faculties.
                 Subtitle D--Force Reduction Transition

Sec. 531. Teacher and teacher aide program for separated members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 532. Extension of personnel management and benefits transition 
                            authorities.
Sec. 533. Technical and conforming amendments relating to transition 
                            authorities.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 541. Assignments of women members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 542. Reduction in the maximum number of years to be on temporary 
                            disability retired list.
Sec. 543. Clarification of punitive UCMJ article regarding drunken 
                            driving.
Sec. 544. Authority to reduce active duty service obligation incurred 
                            in connection with advanced education 
                            assistance.
Sec. 545. Award of Purple Heart to members killed or wounded in action 
                            by friendly fire.
Sec. 546. Policy concerning homosexuality in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 547. Employment of retired members by foreign governments.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1994.
          Subtitle B--Bonuses, Special Pay, and Incentive Pay

Sec. 611. Modification of authority relating to payment of certain 
                            Selected Reserve bonuses.
Sec. 612. Extension of authority relating to payment of certain 
                            bonuses, payment of other special pay, and 
                            repayment of certain education loans.
            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

Sec. 621. Reimbursement of temporary lodging expenses.
Sec. 622. Treatment of advance pay paid to members evacuated from 
                            Homestead Air Force Base.
   Subtitle D--Matters Related to Retired Pay and Separation Benefits

Sec. 631. Special pay for certain disabled members.
Sec. 632. Standardization of minimum service requirement for 
                            eligibility for certain separation 
                            benefits.
Sec. 633. Expansion of eligibility for certain separation benefits.
Sec. 634. Applicability to Coast Guard Reserve of certain reserve 
                            components transition initiatives.
  Subtitle E--Benefits for Former POWs and Other Members Held Captive

Sec. 641. Permanent authority for claims by former prisoners of war 
                            based on violations of Geneva Conventions.
Sec. 642. Members eligible for benefits when held captive by 
                            terrorists.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 651. Authority to limit direct payment of pay and allowances to 
                            certain members during war, hostilities, or 
                            national emergency.
Sec. 652. Losses incurred and gains realized in connection with housing 
                            members in private housing abroad.
Sec. 653. Postponement of performance of certain tax-related acts for 
                            certain persons serving in contingency 
                            operations.
Sec. 654. Benefits for dependents of members of the Armed Forces 
                            pending loss of right to retired pay as a 
                            result of a court-martial.
Sec. 655. Sense of Senate relating to excess leave and permissive 
                            temporary duty for certain members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Extension and revision of specialized treatment facility 
                            program authority.
Sec. 702. Codification of CHAMPUS Peer Review Organization program 
                            procedures.
Sec. 703. Flexible deadline for commencement of CHAMPUS Reform 
                            Initiative in Hawaii and California.
Sec. 704. Delay of termination of status of certain facilities as 
                            uniformed services treatment facilities.
Sec. 705. Exclusion of experienced military physicians from medicare 
                            definition of new physician.
Sec. 706. Enrollment in the dependents' dental program by certain 
                            members returning from overseas 
                            assignments.
Sec. 707. Sense of Senate on the provision of adequate medical care to 
                            military retirees.
Sec. 708. Independent study of conduct of medical study by Arctic 
                            Aeromedical Laboratory, Ladd Air Force 
                            Base, Alaska.
                     TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY

 Subtitle A--Defense Technology and Industrial Base, Reinvestment, and 
                               Conversion

Sec. 801. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.
Sec. 802. University Research Initiative Support Program.
Sec. 803. Operating Committee of the Critical Technologies Institute.
Sec. 804. Targeting defense conversion funds.
Sec. 805. Small business participation.
              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

Sec. 811. Contract goal for disadvantaged small businesses and certain 
                            institutions of higher education.
Sec. 812. Procurement technical assistance programs.
Sec. 813. Pilot Mentor-Protege Program funding and improvements.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 821. Reimbursement of indirect costs of institutions of higher 
                            education under Department of Defense 
                            contracts.
Sec. 822. Prohibition on purchase of United States defense contractors 
                            by entities controlled by foreign 
                            governments.
Sec. 823. Prohibition on award of certain Department of Defense and 
                            Department of Energy contracts to entities 
                            controlled by a foreign government.
Sec. 824. Reports by defense contractors on dealings with terrorist 
                            countries and nationals of terrorist 
                            countries.
Sec. 825. Department of Defense purchases through other agencies.
Sec. 826. Authority of the Advanced Research Projects Agency to carry 
                            out certain pilot demonstration projects 
                            and prototype projects.
Sec. 827. Improvement of pricing policies for use of major range and 
                            test facility installations of the military 
                            departments.
             Subtitle D--Defense Acquisition Pilot Program

Sec. 831. Defense acquisition pilot program amendments.
Sec. 832. Reference to defense acquisition pilot program.
Sec. 833. Mission oriented program management.
Sec. 834. Savings objectives.
Sec. 835. Program phases and phase funding.
Sec. 836. Program work force policies.
Sec. 837. Efficient contracting processes.
Sec. 838. Contract administration: Performance based contract 
                            management.
Sec. 839. Contractor performance assessment.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

Sec. 901. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs.
Sec. 902. Responsibilities of the Comptroller of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 903. Repeal of termination of requirement for a Director of 
                            Expeditionary Warfare.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Revision of date for submittal of joint report on scoring of 
                            budget outlays.
Sec. 1003. Discretionary authority of the Comptroller General to 
                            conduct annual audits of the acceptance by 
                            the Department of Defense of property, 
                            services, and contributions.
           Subtitle B--Fiscal Year 1993 Authorization Matters

Sec. 1011. Authority for obligation of certain unauthorized fiscal year 
                            1993 defense appropriations.
Sec. 1012. Limitation on obligation for certain unauthorized 
                            appropriations.
Sec. 1013. Use of fiscal year 1993 Air Force aircraft procurement funds 
                            for higher priority programs.
Sec. 1014. Supplemental authorization of appropriations for fiscal year 
                            1993.
              Subtitle C--Joint Officer Personnel Matters

Sec. 1021. Joint officer personnel policy.
Sec. 1022. Joint duty credit for certain duty performed during 
                            Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
           Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Reserve Components

Sec. 1031. Review of Air Force plans to transfer heavy bombers to 
                            reserve components units.
Sec. 1032. Requirement for transfer of air refueling aircraft to 
                            reserve components of the Air Force.
           Subtitle E--International Peacekeeping Activities

Sec. 1041. General authorization of support for international 
                            peacekeeping activities.
Sec. 1042. Report on multinational peacekeeping and peace enforcement.
        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

Sec. 1051. Burden sharing contributions by Japan, Kuwait, and the 
                            Republic of Korea.
Sec. 1052. Defense conversion and reinvestment; export loan guarantees.
Sec. 1053. Findings regarding defense cooperation between the United 
                            States and Israel.
Sec. 1054. Defense burdensharing.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1061. Additional support for counter-drug activities.
Sec. 1062. Report on personnel requirements for control of transfer of 
                            certain weapons.
Sec. 1063. National Guard Civilian Youth Opportunities Pilot Program 
                            amendments.
Sec. 1064. Civilian faculty of the George C. Marshall European Center 
                            for Security Studies.
Sec. 1065. Administrative improvements in Goldwater Scholarship and 
                            Excellence in Education Program.
Sec. 1066. U.S.S. Indianapolis Memorial, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Sec. 1067. Involvement of Armed Forces in Somalia.
Sec. 1068. Sense of the Congress regarding establishment of an Office 
                            of Economic Conversion information within 
                            the Department of Commerce.
Sec. 1069. Transfer of obsolete destroyer tender Yosemite.
Sec. 1070. Transportation of cargoes by water.
Sec. 1071. Burial of remains at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 1072. Sense of the Congress regarding the justification for 
                            continuing the extremely low frequency 
                            communication system.
Sec. 1073. Basing for C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 1074. Importance of naval oceanography survey and research in the 
                            post-cold war period.
Sec. 1075. Digital electronic devices.
Sec. 1076. Research on exposure to hazardous agents and materials of 
                            armed services personnel who served in the 
                            Persian Gulf war.
Sec. 1077. Sense of Congress relating to the proliferation of space 
                            launch vehicle technologies.
Sec. 1078. American diplomatic facilities in Germany.
Sec. 1079. Effective date for changes in Servicemen's Group Life 
                            Insurance Program.
Sec. 1080. Award of the Navy Expeditionary Medal.
Sec. 1081. Report on military food distribution practices.
Sec. 1082. Prevention of entry into the United States of certain former 
                            members of the Iraqi armed forces.
Sec. 1083. Short title.
Sec. 1084. Findings; policy.
Sec. 1085. Report.
Sec. 1086. Location of Joint Warfighting Simulation Center.
Sec. 1087. Sanctions against Serbia and Montenegro.
Sec. 1088. Environmental education opportunities program.
Sec. 1089. Medical laser burn treatment.
Sec. 1090. Technical and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1091. Termination of certain Department of Defense reporting 
                            requirements.
Sec. 1092. Reports relating to certain special access programs and 
                            similar programs.
Sec. 1093. Department of Defense food stocks for assistance in Bosnia-
                            Hercegovina and Armenia.
Sec. 1094. Landmine Moratorium Extension Act.
  TITLE XI--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET 
                                 UNION

Sec. 1101. Short title.
Sec. 1102. Findings on cooperative threat reduction.
Sec. 1103. Authority for programs to facilitate cooperative threat 
                            reduction.
Sec. 1104. Funding for fiscal year 1994.
Sec. 1105. Prior notice to Congress of obligation of funds.
Sec. 1106. Semiannual report.
Sec. 1107. Appropriate congressional committees defined.
            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
                            TITLE XXI--ARMY

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2105. Termination of authority to carry out certain projects.
                            TITLE XXII--NAVY

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2205. Termination of authority to carry out certain projects.
                         TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing.
Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2305. Termination of authority to carry out certain projects.
Sec. 2306. Relocation of student dormitory project to Beale Air Force 
                            Base, California.
Sec. 2307. Relocation of munition maintenance facility project to Beale 
                            Air Force Base, California.
Sec. 2308. Relocation of combat arms training and maintenance facility 
                            project to Schofield Barracks Open Range, 
                            Hawaii.
Sec. 2309. Authority to transfer funds for construction of family 
                            housing, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois.
Sec. 2310. Increase in authorized unit cost for certain family housing, 
                            Randolph Air Force Base, Texas.
                      TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Energy conservation projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Termination of authority to carry out certain projects.
      TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Guard and Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Reduction in amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
                            Reserve military construction projects.
               TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2701. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2702. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 1991 
                            projects.
Sec. 2703. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 1990 
                            projects.
Sec. 2704. Effective date.
                    TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                Changes

Sec. 2801. Revision of military family housing rental authority.
Sec. 2802. Use of proceeds of sale of electricity from alternate energy 
                            and cogeneration production facilities.
Sec. 2803. Energy conservation measures for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 2804. Authority to acquire existing facilities in lieu of carrying 
                            out construction authorized by law.
Sec. 2805. Treatment of participation in Department of State housing 
                            pool under limitation on family housing 
                            rentals overseas.
Sec. 2806. Extension of authority to lease real property for special 
                            operations activities.
            Subtitle B--Defense Base Closure and Realignment

Sec. 2811. Modification of requirement for reports on activities of the 
                            Defense Base Closure Account 1990.
Sec. 2812. Base closure criteria.
Sec. 2813. Limitation on expenditure of funds from the Defense Base 
                            Closure Account 1990 for military 
                            construction in support of transfers of 
                            functions.
Sec. 2814. Evaluation and report on proposals for purchase or lease of 
                            certain facilities, Arlington, Virginia.
Sec. 2815. Residual value of overseas installations being closed.
Sec. 2816. Justification of recommendations for closure or realignment 
                            of installations previously considered for 
                            closure or realignment.
Sec. 2817. Employment of Department of Defense civilian personnel to 
                            carry out environmental restoration at 
                            military istallations to be closed.
Sec. 2818. Reports on costs of the closure or realignment of military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2819. Consultation requirement for local reuse authorities and 
                            governments.
                     Subtitle C--Land Transactions

Sec. 2831. Conveyance of natural gas distribution system, Fort Belvoir, 
                            Virginia.
Sec. 2832. Conveyance of water distribution system, Fort Lee, Virginia.
Sec. 2833. Conveyance of waste water treatment facility, Fort Pickett, 
                            Virginia.
Sec. 2834. Conveyance of water distribution system and reservoir, 
                            Stewart Army Subpost, New York.
Sec. 2835. Lease of real property, Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, 
                            California.
Sec. 2836. Conveyance of electricity distribution system, Fort Dix, New 
                            Jersey.
Sec. 2837. Modification of termination of lease and sale of facilities, 
                            Naval Reserve Center, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sec. 2838. Conveyance of radar bomb scoring site, Conrad, Montana.
Sec. 2839. Financial assistance for improvement of Dysart Channel, Luke 
                            Air Force Base, Arizona.
Sec. 2840. Land conveyance, Broward County, Florida.
Sec. 2841. Land transfer, Woodbridge Research Facility, Virginia.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Charleston, South Carolina.
Sec. 2843. Availability of surplus military equipment.
Sec. 2844. Conveyance of land in Fort Missoula, Montana.
Sec. 2845. Land transfer, Fort Sheridan, Illinois and Arlington County, 
                            Virginia.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 2851. Reports on economic and environmental effects of transfer of 
                            Mine Warfare Center of Excellence.
Sec. 2852. Prohibition on use of funds for planning and design for 
                            Department of Defense vaccine production 
                            facility.
Sec. 2853. Grant relating to elementary school for dependents of 
                            Department of Defense personnel, Fort 
                            Belvoir, Virginia.
Sec. 2854. Allocation of space in Federal buildings to cerdit unions.
Sec. 2855. Study of effects of Air Force activities on Duck Valley 
                            Reservation.
Sec. 2856. Disposition of real property at missile sites to adjacent 
                            landowners.
                  TITLE XXIX--BASE CLOSURE ASSISTANCE

Sec. 2901. Short title.
Sec. 2902. Findings.
Sec. 2903. Prohibition on transfer of certain property located at 
                            military installations to be closed.
Sec. 2904. Authority to transfer property at closed or realigned 
                            installations to affected communities and 
                            States. 
Sec. 2905. Authority to lease certain property at installations to be 
                            closed.
Sec. 2906. Delegation of authority to enter into leases of certain 
                            property.
Sec. 2907. Expedited determination of transferability of excess 
                            property of installations to be closed.
Sec. 2908. Availability of property and services for assisting the 
                            homeless.
Sec. 2909. Transition coordinators for assistance to communities 
                            affected by the closure of installations.
Sec. 2910. Coordination of activities of other Federal departments and 
                            agencies relating to installations to be 
                            closed.
Sec. 2911. Community Response Board.
Sec. 2912. Assistance to affected States and communities through the 
                            Office of Economic Adjustment.
Sec. 2913. Identification of uncontaminated property at installations 
                            to be closed.
Sec. 2914. Seminars on reuse or redevelopment of property at 
                            installations to be closed.
Sec. 2915. Compliance with certain environmental requirements relating 
                            to closure of installations.
Sec. 2916. Authority to contract for certain services at installations 
                            being closed or realigned.
Sec. 2917. Clarification of utilization of funds for community economic 
                            adjustment assistance.
Sec. 2918. Definitions.
Sec. 2919. Authority to contract for certain services at installations 
                            being closed or realigned.
 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

         Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

Sec. 3101. Weapons activities.
Sec. 3102. New tritium production and plutonium disposition activities.
Sec. 3103. Environmental restoration and waste management.
Sec. 3104. Materials support and other defense programs.
Sec. 3105. Defense nuclear waste disposal.
Sec. 3106. Funding uses and limitations.
                Subtitle B--Recurring General Provisions

Sec. 3121. Reprogramming.
Sec. 3122. Limits on general plant projects.
Sec. 3123. Limits on construction projects.
Sec. 3124. Fund transfer authority.
Sec. 3125. Authority for construction design.
Sec. 3126. Authority for emergency planning, design, and construction 
                            activities.
Sec. 3127. Funds available for all national security programs of the 
                            Department of Energy.
Sec. 3128. Availability of funds.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 3131. Use of funds for payment of penalty assessed against Hanford 
                            project.
Sec. 3132. Office of Tritium Production and Plutonium Disposition.
Sec. 3133. Authority to transfer certain Department of Energy property.
Sec. 3134. Reauthorization and expansion of authority to loan personnel 
                            and facilities.
Sec. 3135. Inclusion of analysis of Nevada Test Site in environmental 
                            assessment of reconfiguration of Department 
                            of Energy nuclear weapons complex.
Sec. 3136. Department of Energy management.
Sec. 3137. Training programs for management of hazardous materials and 
                            of hazardous materials emergency response 
                            activities.
Sec. 3138. Review of Department of Energy environmental compliance 
                            agreements.
Sec. 3139. Extension of review of waste isolation pilot plant in New 
                            Mexico.
Sec. 3140. Standardization of Requirements affecting Department of 
                            Energy employees.
            Subtitle D--Cooperative Research and Development

Sec. 3141. Short title.
Sec. 3142. Definitions.
Sec. 3143. Competitiveness amendment to the Department of Energy 
                            Organization Act.
Sec. 3144. National advanced manufacturing technologies program.
Sec. 3145. Not-for-profit organizations.
Sec. 3146. Career path program.
Sec. 3147. AVLIS commercialization.
Sec. 3148. Amendments to Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act.
Sec. 3149. Guidelines.
Sec. 3150. Authorization.
                      TITLE XXXII--NUCLEAR SAFETY

Sec. 3201. Authorization for Defense Nuclear Safety Board.
Sec. 3202. Requirement for transmittal to Congress of certain 
                            information prepared by Defense Nuclear 
                            Safety Board.
                TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

        Subtitle A--Authorizations of Disposals and Use of Funds

Sec. 3301. Disposal of obsolete and excess materials contained in the 
                            National Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 3302. Revision of authority to dispose of certain materials 
                            authorized for disposal in fiscal year 
                            1993.
Sec. 3303. Authorized uses of stockpile funds.
                    Subtitle B--Programmatic Changes

Sec. 3311. Stockpiling principles.
Sec. 3312. Period of limitation for changing annual materials plan.
Sec. 3313. Rotation of materials to prevent technological obsolescence.
Sec. 3314. Uses of the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund.
Sec. 3315. National emergency planning assumptions for biennial report 
                            on stockpile requirements.
Sec. 3316. Repeal of advisory committee requirement.
                       TITLE XXXIV--CIVIL DEFENSE

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
                  TITLE XXXV--PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

Sec. 3501. Short title.
Sec. 3502. Authorization of expenditures.
Sec. 3503. Expenditures in accordance with other laws.
Sec. 3504. Employment of commission employees by the Government of 
                            Panama.
Sec. 3505. Labor-management relations.
Sec. 3506. Effective date.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense 
committees'' means the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees 
on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Funding Authorizations

SEC. 101. ARMY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Army as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $1,249,539,000.
            (2) For missiles, $1,083,810,000.
            (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, 
        $1,009,679,000.
            (4) For ammunition, $621,049,000.
            (5) For other procurement, $2,864,575,000.

SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $5,755,166,000.
            (2) For weapons, $3,000,614,000.
            (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $4,264,647,000.
            (4) For other procurement, $2,820,931,000.
    (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal year 1994 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount 
of $480,521,000.

SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
            (1) For aircraft, $4,041,664,000.
            (2) For missiles, $4,245,404,000.
            (3) For other procurement, $7,610,888,000.

SEC. 104. DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Defense Agencies in the amount of 
$2,044,971,000.

SEC. 105. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement for the Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
in the amount of $600,000.

SEC. 106. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, communications equipment, and 
other equipment for the reserve components of the Armed Forces as 
follows:
            (1) For the Army National Guard, $85,000,000.
            (2) For the Air National Guard, $285,000,000.
            (3) For the Army Reserve, $65,000,000.
            (4) For the Naval Reserve, $55,000,000.
            (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $50,000,000.
            (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $20,000,000.
            (7) For reserve component simulation equipment, 
        $75,000,000.
            (8) For National Guard aircraft replacement and 
        modernization, $150,000,000.

SEC. 107. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994, 
$442,947,000 for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare material of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

SEC. 111. MODIFIED M113 CARRIERS AND AGT-1500 TURBINE ENGINES.

    (a) Additional Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to the 
funds authorized to be appropriated in section 101, funds are 
authorized to be appropriated for the Army for procurement of modified 
M113 carriers and AGT-1500 turbine engines in the amount of 
$148,000,000.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization in subsection (a) may be obligated during fiscal year 
1994.

SEC. 112. NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL PROTECTIVE MASKS.

    Of the unobligated balance of the funds appropriated for the Army 
for fiscal year 1993 for other procurement, $9,300,000 shall be 
available, to the extent provided in appropriations Acts, for 
procurement of M40/M42 nuclear, biological, and chemical protective 
masks.

SEC. 113. CHEMICAL AGENT MONITORING PROGRAM.

    Funds appropriated for the Army for fiscal year 1993 for other 
procurement may not be obligated after the date of the enactment of 
this Act for the Improved Chemical Agent Monitor (ICAM) program.

SEC. 114. CLOSE TACTICAL TRAINER QUICKSTART PROGRAM.

    Authority to reprogram funds for the Close Combat Tactical Trainer 
Quickstart Program. Subject to existing reprogramming procedures, the 
Secretary of the Army is authorized to reprogram funds in fiscal year 
1994 to procure long lead component hardware items to accelerate the 
Close Combat Tactical Trainer Quickstart Program.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

SEC. 121. MODERNIZATION OF THE HEAVY BOMBER FORCE.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated under 
section 103--
            (1) not more than $37,400,000 shall be available for 
        procurement of B-52 bomber aircraft; and
            (2) not more than $177,355,000 shall be available for the 
        B-1B bomber aircraft program.
    (b) Limitations on Funding.--Of the total amount made available 
pursuant to subsection (a) for the programs referred to in such 
subsection--
            (1) none of such amount may be obligated or expended until 
        all of the requirements set forth in section 152 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public 
        Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2340) have been met; and
            (2) not more than 50 percent of such amount may be expended 
        before the commencement of flight testing in accordance with 
        the test plan required by section 152(a) of such Act.

SEC. 122. B-2 BOMBER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Amount for Program.--Subject to subsection (b), of the amount 
appropriated to the Air Force pursuant to section 103(1) for fiscal 
year 1994 for procurement of aircraft, not more than $626,200,000 may 
be obligated for the B-2 bomber aircraft program.
    (b) Limitations on Obligation.--(1) None of the funds made 
available for fiscal year 1994 for the B-2 bomber aircraft program may 
be obligated until the Secretary of Defense has submitted to the 
congressional defense committees the certifications and reports 
described in section 151(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2339).
    (2) Of the unobligated balances of funds authorized to be 
appropriated for procurement of B-2 aircraft for fiscal years 1992, 
1993, and 1994, none of such funds may be obligated until--
            (A) the Secretary of the Air Force--
                    (i) has entered into a definitized production 
                contract with the prime contractor for air vehicles 17 
                through 21; or
                    (ii) has submitted to the congressional defense 
                committees a report setting forth the reasons that a 
                definitized contract cannot be entered into; and
            (B) the Secretary of Defense has submitted to such 
        committees a certification that the Department of the Air Force 
        is in full compliance with the B-2 correction-of-deficiency 
        requirements set forth in section 117(d) of Public Law 101-189 
        (103 Stat. 1376) in all aspects of deficiency correction.
    (c) Total Program Limitations.--(1) Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, funds available for the Department of Defense 
pursuant to authorizations of appropriations in this or any other Act 
may not be expended for acquisition of more than 20 fully operational 
B-2 bomber aircraft that meet the Block 30 requirements (as defined by 
the Secretary of the Air Force as of August 1, 1993), plus one test 
aircraft.
    (2) The total amount obligated on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act for research, development, test, and evaluation 
for, and acquisition, modification and retrofitting of, the 20 B-2 
bomber aircraft (and the one test aircraft) referred to in paragraph 
(1) and for paying the costs associated with termination of the B-2 
bomber aircraft program upon completion of the acquisition of such 20 
aircraft (and the one test aircraft) may not exceed $28,968,000,000 (in 
fiscal year 1981 constant dollars).
    (3) The Congress declares that it will consider enacting 
legislation to increase the amount of the limitation specified in 
paragraph (2) if--
            (A) for any fiscal year beginning after September 30, 1994, 
        the Secretary of Defense has requested funds for the B-2 bomber 
        aircraft program in the documents submitted to Congress by the 
        Secretary in connection with the budget submitted to Congress 
        pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for 
        that fiscal year;
            (B) obligation of the total amount of the funds so 
        requested would not have violated the limitation; and
            (C) the requested funds--
                    (i) have not been made available for such fiscal 
                year as requested; or
                    (ii) have been made available for such fiscal year 
                but have not been obligated in such fiscal year by 
                reason of any limitation or restriction on the 
                obligation of such funds that is contained in an Act 
                enacted after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 123. ACCESS BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL TO INFORMATION ON HEAVY BOMBER 
              PROGRAMS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall take all actions that are necessary 
to ensure that the Comptroller General of the United States and 
employees of the General Accounting Office designated by the 
Comptroller General have full, free, and prompt access to data, 
reports, and analyses generated by or on behalf of the Department of 
the Air Force (including by Air Force contractors) that relate to 
operation, maintenance, repair, and modernization of heavy bombers, and 
the plans of the Air Force for operation, maintenance, repair, and 
modernization of heavy bombers in the future.

SEC. 124. C-17 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1994 Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated 
for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be made 
available for procurement of C-17 aircraft until--
            (1) all limitations and requirements set forth in 
        subsections (b), (c), (d), (f), and (g) of section 134 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public 
        Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2335) are satisfied; and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the C-17 acquisition program 
        that contains--
                    (A) the results of the special Defense Acquisition 
                Board review of the program;
                    (B) a discussion of the corrective actions to be 
                taken by the Air Force with regard to such program;
                    (C) a discussion of the corrective actions to be 
                taken by the contractor with regard to such program; 
                and
                    (D) the findings and recommendations of the special 
                Defense Science Board group resulting from the 
                investigation of the program by that group.
    (b) Fiscal Year 1995 Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated 
for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1995 that are made 
available for the C-17 aircraft program (other than funds for advance 
procurement) may be obligated before the Secretary of Defense submits 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing a review of 
the airlift requirements of the Armed Forces. The review shall--
            (1) be based on an analysis by a federally funded research 
        and development center; and
            (2) reflect consideration of--
                    (A) the changes in total airlift requirements 
                resulting from the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact 
                and Soviet Union that eliminate any major trans-
                Atlantic airlift requirement for Europe;
                    (B) the change in airlift requirements from 
                requirements for airlift of large quantities of outsize 
                cargo for reinforcement of the North Atlantic Treaty 
                Organization (NATO) forces to requirements for airlift 
                in connection with such lesser regional contingencies 
                and humanitarian operations as Operation Desert Shield, 
                Operation Desert Storm, and Operation Restore Hope;
                    (C) the potential contribution that planned 
                strategic sealift improvements can make toward--
                            (i) reducing the total demand for airlift; 
                        and
                            (ii) changing the type of cargo that 
                        airlift aircraft must carry;
                    (D) the declining demand for conducting airlift 
                operations in austere airfield environments; and
                    (E) the trade-off between purchasing the type of 
                additional capability that the C-17 aircraft can 
                provide and purchasing and employing additional support 
                equipment that would increase the cargo airlift 
                capability of commercial cargo aircraft.
    (c) Limitation on Acquisition of More Than 5 Aircraft.--Funds 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal years after 
fiscal year 1993 that are made available for the C-17 aircraft program 
(other than funds for advance procurement) may not be obligated to 
produce more than 5 C-17 aircraft until the program meets the following 
milestones:
            (1) Clearance of flight envelope with respect to altitude 
        and speed.
            (2) Takeoff of aircraft at a gross weight of 580,000 pounds 
        and 160,000 pounds payload within a critical field length of 
        8500 feet at sea level and 90 degrees Fahrenheit day conditions 
        (or equivalent results under other conditions).
            (3) Backing aircraft up a two degree slope with a gross 
        weight of 510,000 pounds.
            (4) Unassisted 180 degree turn of aircraft on a paved 
        runway of load classification group IV in less than 90 feet, 
        using three maneuvers.
            (5) Completion of static article ultimate load (150 percent 
        of design limit load) test condition S.P. 5030 for wing up 
        bending.
            (6) Completion of electromagnetic radiation, 
        electromagnetic compatibility, and lightening tests.
            (7) Low velocity air drop of 5,000-pound, 8-foot length 
        platform.
            (8) Sequential air drop of multiple simulated paratroop 
        dummies from both paratroop doors.
            (9) A minimum unit equivalent assembly rate of 6.0 
        assemblies per year, as measured by the ratio of annualized 
        standard hours earned to that required to assemble one aircraft 
        from the beginning of assembly to the completion of assembly 
        prior to movement to the ramp at the prime contractor's 
        facilities.
            (10) For all aircraft scheduled for delivery in the prior 
        6-month period, delivery of each aircraft within one month of 
        scheduled delivery date.
    (d) Limitation on Acquisition of More Than 8 Aircraft.--Funds 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal years after 
fiscal year 1993 that are made available for the C-17 aircraft program 
(other than funds for advance procurement) may not be obligated to 
produce more than 8 aircraft until the program meets the following 
additional milestones:
            (1) Clearance of flight envelope with respect to loads.
            (2) Estimate of payload meets 95 percent of the requirement 
        provided in the full-scale development contract for the key 
        performance parameters for payload-to-range systems 
        performance.
            (3) Operational clearance for aircraft to be air refueled 
        from operational KC-10 and KC-135 aircraft at standard Air 
        Force refueling speeds for the specific tanker in a single 
        receiver formation.
            (4) Demonstration of combat offload with two 463L pallets 
        using the air delivery system rails.
            (5) Airdrop of 70 paratroopers on one pass, using both 
        paratroop doors.
            (6) Low velocity air drop of 30,000-pound, 24-foot length 
        platform.
    (e) Limitation on Acquisition of More Than 10 Aircraft.--Funds 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal years after 
fiscal year 1993 that are made available for the C-17 aircraft program 
(other than funds for advance procurement) may not be obligated to 
produce 11 or 12 aircraft until the program meets the following 
additional milestones:
            (1) Estimate of payload meets 97.5 percent of the 
        requirement provided in the full-scale development contract for 
        the key performance parameters for payload-to-range systems 
        performance.
            (2) Landing of aircraft with a payload of 160,000 pounds 
        and fuel necessary to fly 300 nautical miles on a 3,000-foot 
        long, 90-foot wide, and load classification group IV runway at 
        sea level, 90 degrees Fahrenheit day conditions (or equivalent 
        results under other conditions).
            (3) Low altitude parachute extraction system delivery of a 
        20,000-pound cargo.
            (4) Simultaneous and sequential container delivery system 
        airdrop of 30 bundles.
            (5) Low velocity air drop of 42,000-pound platform.
            (6) Satisfactory completion of one lifetime of testing of 
        durability article.
            (7) Air vehicle mean time between removal at cumulative 
        flying hours to date of measurement indicates that the mature 
        requirement established in the full-scale development contract 
        will be met.
    (f) Funding Out of National Defense Strategic Lift Fund.--Funds 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be 
made available for procurement of the C-17 aircraft only in accordance 
with section 2218 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 125. JOINT PRIMARY AIRCRAFT TRAINING SYSTEM.

    No funds appropriated for the Department of Defense pursuant to an 
authorization contained in this Act or any Act enacted after the date 
of the enactment of this Act may be obligated or expended to procure 
Joint Primary Aircraft Training System aircraft until the Secretary of 
Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
cockpit and ejection seat of such aircraft have been designed for safe 
and effective operation of the aircraft and ejection system by at least 
95 percent of the male pilot trainees and 95 percent of the female 
pilot trainees.

SEC. 126. SOLID ROCKET MOTOR UPGRADE PROGRAM.

    (a) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--Funds appropriated to the 
Department of Defense may be used for implementing a supplemental 
agreement described in section 9164 of Public Law 102-396 only under 
the authorities in subsection (b).
    (b) Actions Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may--
            (1) restructure the provisions of contract F04701-85-C-0019 
        (hereafter in this subsection referred to as the ``prime 
        contract'') and enter into an agreement to reimburse the 
        subcontractor for the Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade (SRMU) 
        subcontract under such prime contract (hereafter in this 
        subsection referred to as the ``SRMU subcontractor'') for the 
        costs incurred by the subcontractor for development and tooling 
        related to the subcontract;
            (2) reimburse the SRMU subcontractor for working capital 
        expenses related to the subcontract only after consultation 
        with the Comptroller General of the United States regarding 
        whether such expenses are allowable under applicable laws;
            (3) settle claims arising from disputes between the SRMU 
        subcontractor and prime contractor;
            (4) transfer funds to reimburse the subcontractor in 
        accordance with paragraphs (1), (2) and (3);
            (5) if the Secretary enters into an agreement to pay the 
        SRMU subcontractor in accordance with paragraphs (1), (2) and 
        (3), take such actions as are necessary to ensure that 
        competitive procedures are used for awarding contracts in any 
        future procurements of solid rocket motors for the Titan IV 
        launch system;
            (6) take such actions as are necessary to reduce or 
        eliminate concurrency in the Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade 
        program;
            (7) change the type of the subcontract used for the Solid 
        Rocket Motor Upgrade production subcontract and adjust the 
        ceiling price for the prime contract accordingly, but only with 
        respect to the Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade production 
        subcontract; and
            (8) if the Secretary decides to reimburse the SRMU 
        subcontractor for development costs, tooling, and claims 
        resulting from the termination or modification of the 
        subcontract, terminate the Solid Rocket Motor Upgrade 
        production subcontract or modify such subcontract regarding the 
        production quantities and production rates.
    (c) Relationship of Transfer Authority to Other Transfer 
Authority.--The authority provided in subsection (b)(4) is not in 
addition to any other transfer authority provided in this or any other 
Act.

SEC. 127. LIVE-FIRE SURVIVABILITY TESTING OF THE C-17 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 132(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484) is amended by striking out ``for fiscal 
year 1993''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Programs

SEC. 131. ALQ-135 JAMMER DEVICE.

    Subsection 182(b)(2) of Public Law 101-510 is amended by striking 
out ``meets or exceeds all operational criteria established for the 
program'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``is operationally effective 
and suitable''.

SEC. 132. FUNDING FOR CERTAIN TACTICAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS.

    Notwithstanding the limitation in section 141 of Public Law 102-484 
(106 Stat. 2338), funds authorized to be appropriated under such 
section are authorized to be made available for the following purposes:
            (1) To complete EP-3 Aries conversion-in-lieu-of-
        procurement for the remainder of the EP-3 Aries aircraft fleet.
            (2) To upgrade communications of the EP-3 Aries aircraft 
        fleet to permit dissemination of collected data.
            (3) To complete standardization of the RC-135 Rivet Joint 
        aircraft fleet to Block III Baseline 6 configuration.

SEC. 133. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    (a) Program Study Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide for an independent study to be conducted on the management and 
funding of the Global Positioning System program for the future.
    (2) With the agreement of the National Academy of Sciences and the 
National Academy of Public Administration, the study shall be conducted 
jointly by those organizations.
    (3) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 1994 and made available for procurement of 
Global Positioning System user equipment, for procurement of 
spacecraft, or for operations and maintenance, $5,000,000 may be used 
for carrying out the study required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Limitation on Procurement of Systems Not GPS Equipped.--Funds 
may not be obligated after September 30, 2000, to modify or procure any 
Department of Defense aircraft, ship, armored vehicle, or indirect fire 
weapon system that is not equipped with a Global Positioning System 
receiver.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than May 1, 1994, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of Central 
Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and the Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a 
report on the following questions:
            (1) What, if any, threats to the health and safety of 
        United States military forces, allied military forces, and the 
        United States and allied civilian populations, and what, if 
        any, threats of damage to property within the United States and 
        allied countries, will result by the year 2000 from Global 
        Positioning System navigation signals, local and wide-area 
        differential navigation correction signals, kinematic 
        differential correction signals, and commercially available map 
        products based on the Global Positioning System?
            (2) What, if any, threat to civil aviation and other 
        transportation operations will result by the year 2000 from the 
        signal jamming, deception, and other disruptive effects of 
        Global Positioning System navigation signals?
            (3) What, if any, actions can be taken to eliminate or 
        mitigate such threats?
            (4) What, if any, modifications of the Global Positioning 
        System and derivative systems can be made to eliminate or 
        significantly reduce such threats, or to increase the ability 
        of the Department of Defense to mitigate such threats, without 
        interfering with authorized and peaceful uses of the Global 
        Positioning System?

SEC. 134. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXPEDITING SEALIFT PROCUREMENT.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Joint Chiefs of Staff have verified the urgent need 
        for increased sealift.
            (2) The Persian Gulf war provided graphic evidence of the 
        United States longstanding need for increased sealift.
            (3) The Congress has appropriated funds for a sealift 
        program in each of the past four fiscal years.
            (4) The United States shipbuilding industry and its 
        supplier base would benefit, economically and through sustained 
        employment, from increased ship conversion as well as from new 
        ship construction.
            (5) Maintaining or increasing ship conversion and 
        construction helps to preserve the industrial base required for 
        effective national defense.
            (6) Enhanced sealift capacity is a vital requirement for 
        the national security of the United States.
    (b) Expedited Procurement.--It is the sense of the Congress that 
the Secretary of the Navy should move expeditiously to award sealift 
conversion and construction contracts that represent a fair price to 
the taxpayer.

SEC. 135. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT AWACS MEMORANDA OF 
              UNDERSTANDING.

    Section 2350e of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out subsection (d).

SEC. 136. RING LASER GYRO NAVIGATION SYSTEMS.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds 
authorized for appropriations in fiscal years 1994, 1993, and 1992 for 
the Navy shall be obligated or expended for the procurement of ring 
laser gyro navigation systems for surface ships under a sole source 
contract.

SEC. 137. OPERATIONAL SUPPORT AIRCRAFT.

    None of the funds appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 1994 may be obligated for a procurement of any operational 
support aircraft without full and open competition (as defined in 
section 2302(3) of title 10, United States Code), unless--
            (1) the procurement is within an exception set forth in 
        section 2304(c) of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) the justification and certification requirements of 
        section 2304(f) of such title are satisfied; and
            (3) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
        procurement is within an exception set forth in section 2304(c) 
        of such title.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                       Subtitle A--Authorizations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Armed Forces for research, development, test, and 
evaluation as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $5,303,738,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $8,338,931,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $12,681,597,000.
            (4) For the Defense Agencies, $9,775,951,000, of which--
                    (A) $252,592,000 is authorized for the activities 
                of the Deputy Director, Defense Research and 
                Engineering (Test and Evaluation); and
                    (B) $12,650,000 is authorized for the Director of 
                Operational Test and Evaluation.

SEC. 202. AMOUNT FOR BASIC RESEARCH AND EXPLORATORY DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1994.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
by section 201, $4,549,445,000 shall be available for basic research 
and exploratory development projects.
    (b) Basic Research and Exploratory Development Defined.--For 
purposes of this section, the term ``basic research and exploratory 
development'' means work funded in program elements for defense 
research and development under Department of Defense category 6.1 or 
6.2.

SEC. 203. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 201, 
$200,000,000 shall be available for the Strategic Environmental 
Research and Development Program.

SEC. 204. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE CONVERSION AND REINVESTMENT RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 
201--
            (1) $10,000,000 shall be available for the national defense 
        program for analysis of the technology and industrial base 
        under section 2503 of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) $150,000,000 shall be available for defense dual-use 
        critical technology partnerships established under section 2511 
        of such title;
            (3) $100,000,000 shall be available for commercial-military 
        integration partnerships established under section 2512 of such 
        title;
            (4) $100,000,000 shall be available for assistance of 
        regional technology alliances under section 2513 of such title;
            (5) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense advanced 
        manufacturing technology partnerships established under section 
        2522 of such title;
            (6) $100,000,000 shall be available for support of defense 
        manufacturing technology extension programs under section 2523 
        of such title;
            (7) $25,000,000 shall be available for defense 
        manufacturing engineering education grants under section 2196 
        of such title;
            (8) $10,000,000 shall be available for support of 
        manufacturing experts in the classroom program under section 
        2197 of such title;
            (9) $30,000,000 shall be available for the advanced 
        materials synthesis and processing partnership program; and
            (10) $50,000,000 shall be available for the agile 
        manufacturing/enterprise integration program.
    (b) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 201, 
$10,000,000 shall be available, in addition to the amounts specified in 
subsection (a), for the programs, projects, and activities described in 
subsection (a).

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. KINETIC ENERGY ANTISATELLITE PROGRAM.

    (a) Conversion of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall convert 
the Kinetic Energy Antisatellite (KE-ASAT) Program to a tactical 
antisatellite technologies program.
    (b) Level Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated in 
this title, $10,000,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1994 for 
engineering development under the program.
    (c) Development of Most Critical Technologies.--The amount referred 
to in subsection (b) shall be available for engineering development of 
the most critical antisatellite technologies.
    (d) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.--No funds appropriated 
to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be obligated for 
the Kinetic Energy Antisatillite (KE-ASAT) program until the Secretary 
of Defense submits to Congress the report required by section 1363 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2560) that contains, in addition to the matter 
required by such section, the Secretary's certification that there is a 
requirement for an antisatellite program.

SEC. 212. JAVELIN MISSILE PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201(1), not more than $34,937,000 may be obligated for the 
Javelin missile program until the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition--
            (1) has conducted a thorough review of such program;
            (2) has determined that the cost problems with the Javelin 
        missile development and production are under control;
            (3) has completed a cost-effectiveness evaluation and 
        determined that the Javelin missile should enter production; 
        and
            (4) has approved an enhanced producibility plan developed 
        by the Army.
    (b) Cost Growth Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report on the total extent of the increase in the cost of 
the Javelin program. The Secretary shall include in the report the 
Secretary's assessment of the extent of the contractor's liability for 
the increased cost and the actions being taken by or on behalf of the 
United States to obtain compensation for the contractor's share of the 
responsibility for the increased cost.

SEC. 213. PLAN FOR TESTING NEW ELECTRONIC COUNTERMEASURES SYSTEM FOR B-
              1B BOMBERS.

    (a) Requirement for Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
plan for testing the new electronic countermeasures system being 
developed for the B-1B bomber.
    (b) Content of Plan.--The plan shall contain--
            (1) a detailed description of plans for developmental 
        testing and for operational testing, including early 
        operational testing by the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation; and
            (2) a full description of the range of test parameters, 
        including B-1B bomber flight conditions, individual threat 
        systems against which countermeasures will be tested, and 
        testing of countermeasures in the presence of multiple threats.
    (c) Submission of Plan.--(1) The Secretary shall submit the plan to 
the congressional defense committees.
    (2) The Secretary shall provide a copy of the plan to the Director 
of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    (d) Review and Comment.--The Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation shall review the plan and submit any comments on the plan to 
the Secretary and directly to the congressional defense committees.
    (e) Scope of Review.--The review required under subsection (d) 
shall include--
            (1) the adequacy of the test plan to permit measurement of 
        the extent to which the new electronic countermeasures system, 
        if procured and installed in all B-1B bombers, would improve 
        the survivability of B-1B bombers;
            (2) the adequacy of available threat simulators to 
        characterize threats that the B-1B bomber is likely to 
        encounter on conventional bombing missions;
            (3) the contribution of the new electronic countermeasures 
        system to the effectiveness of the employment of B-1B bombers 
        on conventional bombing missions if the new electronic 
        countermeasures system were installed on all B-1B bomber 
        aircraft; and
            (4) such other matters as the Director of Operational Test 
        and Evaluation considers significant.
    (f) Availability of Authorized Funds.--Of the amount authorized to 
be appropriated under section 201(3), not more than $43,500,000 shall 
be available for the new electronic countermeasures system under the B-
1B bomber aircraft program.
    (g) Limitations.--(1) None of the funds made available pursuant to 
subsection (f) may be obligated until all of the requirements set forth 
in section 152 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2340) have been met.
    (2) Of the amount made available pursuant to subsection (f), not 
more than $20,000,000 may be obligated until the plan required by 
subsection (a) has been submitted to the congressional defense 
committees.

SEC. 214. SPACE LAUNCH PLAN.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a space 
launch plan that contains clearly defined priorities, goals, and 
milestones regarding new space launch vehicles and technology. The 
Secretary shall submit the plan to Congress at the same time that he 
submits to Congress the future years defense program in 1994 pursuant 
to section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Selection of Launch Vehicle Options.--Of the amount authorized 
to be appropriated in section 201(3) and to be made available for 
research, development, test, and evaluation of new space launch systems 
and technology, the Secretary of Defense shall allocate not less than 
75 percent of such amount to one of the following options for a space 
launch system:
            (1) A comprehensive demonstration of high-risk, far-term 
        launch technology, such as reusable single-stage-to-orbit and 
        air-breathing propulsion.
            (2) A competitive acquisition program for a durable and 
        inexpensive expendable or reusable launch vehicle with an 
        initial operational capability date early in the next decade.
            (3) A program to modify existing launch vehicles to achieve 
        decreased cost and increased responsiveness.
    (c) Limitation.--Not more than one-third of the amount authorized 
to be appropriated in section 201(3) and to be made available for 
research, development, test, and evaluation of new space launch systems 
and technology may be obligated until the Secretary certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that the option selected for funding 
in accordance with subsection (b) is fully funded in the future years 
defense program referred to in subsection (a).
    (d) Use of Foreign Launch Vehicles.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct one or more studies to determine the potential for using 
space launch vehicles of foreign countries to launch United States 
national security payloads. The studies shall be conducted with the 
goal of determining whether the use of such launch vehicles would 
result in reduced costs for launches of national security payloads, 
increased competition in the furnishing of space launch vehicles for 
launching such payloads, and a reduction in the excessive United States 
space launch industrial base.
    (2) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated under section 201(3) 
and to be made available for research, development, test, and 
evaluation of new space launch systems and technology, the Secretary of 
Defense shall allocate up to $5,000,000 for conducting studies 
described in paragraph (1).
    (e) Requirement Regarding Development of New Launch Vehicles.--If 
the Secretary of Defense selects an option referred to in paragraph (1) 
or (2) of subsection (b) for full funding in the future years defense 
plan referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary shall explore 
innovative government-industry funding, management, and acquisition 
strategies to minimize the cost and time involved.
    (f) Requirement Regarding Modification of Existing Launch 
Vehicles.--If the Secretary of Defense selects the option referred to 
in paragraph (3) of subsection (b) for full funding under the future 
years defense plan referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary's plan 
shall provide for Department of Defense use of one medium-lift launch 
vehicle for satellite payloads instead of three medium-lift launch 
vehicles. The Secretary shall use competitive procedures to select the 
supplier of medium-lift launch vehicles.
    (g)  Cost Reduction Requirement.--The plan shall provide for 
reducing the cost of producing existing launch vehicles at current and 
projected production rates below the current estimates of the costs for 
such production rates.

SEC. 215. MEDICAL COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST BIOWARFARE THREATS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201 
for fiscal year 1994, not more than $108,300,000 shall be available for 
the medical component of the Biological Defense Research Program (BDRP) 
of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Limitations.--(1) Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be 
obligated and expended for product development, and for research, 
development, testing, and evaluation, of medical countermeasures 
against biowarfare threat agents only in accordance with this section.
    (2) Of the funds made available pursuant to subsection (a), not 
more than $10,000,000 may be obligated or expended for research, 
development, test, or evaluation of medical countermeasures against 
far-term validated biowarfare threat agents.
    (3) Of the funds made available pursuant to subsection (a), other 
than funds made available pursuant to paragraph (2) for the purpose set 
out in that paragraph--
            (A) not more than 80 percent may be obligated and expended 
        for product development, or for research, development, test, or 
        evaluation, of medical countermeasures against near-term 
        validated biowarfare threat agents; and
            (B) not more than 20 percent may be obligated or expended 
        for product development, or for research, development, test, or 
        evaluation, of medical countermeasures against mid-term 
        validated biowarfare threat agents.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``validated biowarfare 
threat agent'', ``near-term validated biowarfare threat agent'', ``mid-
term validated biowarfare threat agent'', and ``far-term validated 
biowarfare threat agent'' have the meanings given such terms, 
respectively, in section 241(c) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484, 106 Stat. 2359).

SEC. 216. BASELINE REPORT FOR THE ARROW TACTICAL BALLISTIC MISSILE 
              DEFENSE SYSTEM.

    (a) Baseline Report Required.--Not later than April 1, 1994, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a baseline report on the Arrow tactical ballistic missile 
defense system of Israel. The Secretary shall design the report to 
provide such committees with the information the committees need to 
perform their oversight function.
    (b) Content of Report.--At a minimum, the report shall include the 
following matters:
            (1) The development and procurement schedules for the 
        program.
            (2) The estimated total cost of the program.
            (3) The estimated total cost to the United States of 
        involvement in the program, including funding provided through 
        foreign military sales financing under the Arms Export Control 
        Act.
            (4) The same or similar kinds of information that are 
        included for a major defense acquisition program in a Selected 
        Acquisition Report submitted pursuant to section 2432 of title 
        10, United States Code, to the extent that the Secretary can 
        adapt the information requirements of that section for 
        application to the Arrow tactical ballistic missile defense 
        system.
            (5) An assessment of the performance of the Arrow system.
            (6) An evaluation of the development and production risks 
        under the program.
            (7) Alternatives to the Arrow system for meeting the 
        tactical ballistic missile defense needs of Israel, including 
        providing Israel with an existing or planned United States 
        weapon system.
            (8) For each such alternative--
                    (A) an assessment of the cost effectiveness of 
                undertaking the alternative;
                    (B) the technology transfer implications; and
                    (C) the weapon proliferation implications.
    (c) Forms of Report.--The Secretary shall submit the report in 
classified and unclassified versions.

SEC. 217. LIMITATIONS REGARDING FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Limitations.--(1) Funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 pursuant 
to an authorization of appropriations in section 201 may be obligated 
for procuring work from any federally funded research and development 
center named in the table in paragraph (2) subject to the limitations 
set forth for such center in that table.
    (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:
      


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           Maximum number of MTS-
       Federally funded research and  Type of work for which funds   Maximum amount that     years that may be  
            development center:             may be obligated:         may be obligated:          procured:      
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Center for Naval Analysis....          (unspecified)              $45,400,000                230         
                                                                                                                
       Institute for Defense          Systems and engineering in         $13,500,000                 76         
        Analysis.                      connection with operational                                              
                                       test and evaluation.                                                     
                                                                                                                
                                      Research and development in        $33,500,000                136         
                                       connection with command,                                                 
                                       control, communications,                                                 
                                       and intelligence.                                                        
                                                                                                                
                                      Studies and analysis.              $56,000,000                300         
                                                                                                                
       Rand Project Air Force.......          (unspecified)              $24,000,000                116         
                                                                                                                
       National Defense Research              (unspecified)              $23,200,000                115         
        Institute.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                
       Arroyo Center.                         (unspecified)              $21,000,000                104         
                                                                                                                
       Logistics Management                   (unspecified)              $25,690,000                 96         
        Institute.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                
       Aerospace Corporation........          (unspecified)              $376,770,000              2,165       
                                                                                                                
       MIT Lincoln Laboratory.......          (unspecified)              $299,300,000               994         
                                                                                                                
       Mitre........................          (unspecified)              $399,700,000              2,357        
                                                                                                                
       Software Engineering                   (unspecified)              $34,590,000                190         
        Institute.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                
       Institute for Advanced                 (unspecified)                   $0                     0          
        Technology.                                                                                             
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Authority To Waive Limitations.--The Secretary of Defense may 
waive a limitation regarding a maximum amount or a maximum number of 
MTS-years that applies under subsection (a) to a federally funded 
research and development center if--
            (1) the Secretary has notified the congressional defense 
        committees of the proposed waiver and the reasons for the 
        waiver, and the 60-day period that begins on the date of the 
        notification has elapsed; or
            (2) the Secretary determines that it is essential to the 
        national security that funds be obligated for work in excess of 
        that limitation within 60 days and notifies the congressional 
        defense committees of that determination and the reasons for 
        the determination.
    (c) Report on Allocations for Centers.--Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the following information:
            (1) The proposed funding level and the estimated personnel 
        level for fiscal year 1994 for each federally funded research 
        and development center.
            (2) The funding source for that funding level, by program 
        element, and the amount transferred or to be transferred from 
        that source to each federally funded research and development 
        center.
    (d) Limitation Pending Submission of Report.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of this section, no funds appropriated or otherwise 
made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may 
be obligated to obtain work from any federally funded research and 
development center until the Secretary of Defense has submitted the 
report required by subsection (c).
    (e) Limitation Regarding Employee Compensation.--(1) Except as 
provided in paragraph (2), during fiscal year 1994 no appropriated 
funds may be used to pay an employee of a federally funded research and 
development center named in the table in subsection (a)(2) at a higher 
rate of compensation than the rate of compensation that the center paid 
such employee during fiscal year 1993.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense may waive the applicability of the 
limitation in paragraph (1) to any federally funded research and 
development center that certifies to the Secretary of Defense that the 
total expenditures of the center for fiscal year 1994, including any 
increases and planned increases in the rates of compensation for 
employees of the center, will be less than the amount equal to 94 
percent of the maximum amount set forth for such center in the table in 
subsection (a)(2).
    (f) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``MTS-year'' means a member of technical 
        staff-year, as defined by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The term ``technical staff'', with respect to a 
        federally funded research and development center, means the 
        following employees of the center:
                    (A) Researchers.
                    (B) Mathematicians.
                    (C) Programmers.
                    (D) Analysts.
                    (E) Economists.
                    (F) Scientists.
                    (G) Engineers.
                    (H) Other employees of the center who perform 
                professional level technical work primarily in any of 
                the following fields:
                            (i) Studies and analyses.
                            (ii) System engineering and integration.
                            (iii) Systems planning.
                            (iv) Program and policy planning and 
                        analysis.
                            (v) Basic and applied research.
    (g) Funding.--(1) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated to 
the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and 
evaluation for fiscal year 1994 pursuant to section 201, not more than 
$1,352,650,000 may be obligated for procuring services from the 
federally funded research and development centers listed in the table 
in subsection (a)(2).
    (2) None of the funds authorized to be obligated under paragraph 
(1) may be obligated for the procurement of services from the Institute 
for Advanced Technology.
    (h) Undistributed Reduction.--The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation in section 
201 is hereby reduced by $200,000,000.

                  Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 221. REVISION OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF 1991.

    (a) Terminology Amendments.--The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (10 
U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) in section 234(c)(1)--
                    (A) by striking out ``Strategic Defense Initiative 
                Organization (SDIO)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO)''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``Strategic Defense Initiative 
                Organization's'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``Ballistic Missile Defense Organization's'';
            (2) in section 235--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking out 
                ``strategic defense initiative'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``ballistic missile defense program''; and
                    (B) in the text of such section, by striking out 
                ``Strategic Defense Initiative'' each place it appears 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``Ballistic Missile 
                Defense program'';
            (3) in the heading of section 236, by striking out ``sdi'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``bmd''; and
            (4) in sections 234, 235, and 236, by striking out 
        ``Strategic Defense Initiative Organization'' each place it 
        appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``Ballistic Missile 
        Defense Organization''.
    (b) Repeal of Funding, Reporting, and Transfer Provisions.--(1) 
Section 237 of such Act is repealed.
    (2) Such Act is amended by redesignating sections 238, 239, and 240 
as sections 237, 238, and 239, respectively.

SEC. 222. FUNDING OF CERTAIN BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Funding for Certain Ballistic Missile RDT&E.--If a decision is 
not made before February 28, 1994, to proceed into engineering and 
manufacturing development under a weapon system program referred to in 
subsection (b), the funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 201 that are available for engineering and 
manufacturing development for such a program shall be available for 
research, development, test, and evaluation of the Patriot PAC-3 
Missile program.
    (b) Covered Weapon System Programs.--For purposes of subsection (a) 
the weapon system programs referred to in this subsection are as 
follows:
            (1) The Patriot Multimode Missile Program.
            (2) The Extended Range Interceptor (ERINT) missile program.

SEC. 223. REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS 
              AND COMPONENTS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH ABM TREATY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) That section 232(a)(1) of the Missile Defense Act of 
        1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note) establishes a goal for the United 
        States to comply with the ABM Treaty (including any protocol or 
        amendment thereto) and not develop, test, or deploy any 
        ballistic missile defense system, or component thereof, in 
        violation of that treaty (as modified by any protocol or 
        amendment thereto) while deploying an anti-ballistic missile 
        system capable of providing a highly effective defense of the 
        United States against limited attacks of ballistic missiles.
            (2) That the Department of Defense has conducted no formal 
        compliance reviews of any of the components or systems 
        scheduled for early deployment as part of either the Theater 
        Missile Defense Initiative or the initial limited defense 
        system to be located at Grand Forks, North Dakota.
            (3) That the Department of Defense is continuing to 
        obligate hundreds of millions of dollars during fiscal year 
        1993 for the development and testing of systems or components 
        of ballistic missile defense systems prior to a determination 
        that, if successfully developed, tested, or deployed, those 
        systems and components would be in compliance with the ABM 
        Treaty.
            (4) That the Department of Defense is requesting the 
        authorization and appropriation of additional funds for 
        continued development of such systems and components during 
        fiscal year 1994.
            (5) That the United States and its allies face existing and 
        expanding threats from ballistic missiles capable of being 
        utilized as theater weapon systems that are presently possessed 
        by, being developed by, or being acquired by a number of 
        countries such as Iraq, Iran, North Korea, and others.
            (6) That some theater ballistic missiles presently deployed 
        or being developed (such as the Chinese-made CSS-2) have 
        capabilities equal to or greater than missiles which had been 
        determined to be strategic missiles 20 years earlier under the 
        U.S.-USSR SALT I Interim Agreement of 1972.
            (7) That the ABM Treaty was not intended to, and does not, 
        apply to or limit research, development, testing, or deployment 
        of missile defense systems, system upgrades, or system 
        components that are designed to counter modern theater 
        ballistic missiles regardless of their capabilities, unless 
        such systems, system upgrades, or system components are tested 
        against or have demonstrated capabilities to counter modern 
        strategic ballistic missiles.
            (8) That it is a national security priority of the United 
        States to develop and deploy highly effective theater missile 
        defense systems capable of countering the existing and 
        expanding threats posed by modern theater ballistic missiles, 
        as soon as is technically possible.
            (9) That it is essential that the Secretary of Defense 
        immediately undertake and complete compliance reviews of 
        proposed theater missile defense systems, system upgrades, and 
        system components so as to not delay the development and 
        deployment of such highly effective theater missile defense 
        systems.
            (10) That the Secretary of Defense should immediately 
        report to the Congress on any issue which arises during the 
        course of such compliance reviews which appears to indicate 
        that any provision of the ABM Treaty may limit research, 
        development, testing, or deployment by the United States of 
        highly effective theater missile defense systems capable of 
        countering modern theater ballistic missiles.
    (b) Required Compliance Review.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
review the program for each system and system upgrade specified in 
paragraph (2), and the system components, to determine whether the 
development, testing, and deployment of that system or system upgrade 
complies with the ABM Treaty.
    (2) The systems and system upgrades to be reviewed pursuant to 
paragraph (1) are as follows:
            (A) The Patriot Multimode Missile.
            (B) The Extended Range Interceptor (ERINT).
            (C) The Ground-Based Radar for theater missile defenses 
        (GBR-T).
            (D) The Theater High Altitude Area Defense interceptor 
        missile (THAAD).
            (E) The Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor system.
            (F) Upgrades to the AEGIS/SPY radar system of the Navy.
            (G) Upgrades to the Standard Missile-2 (SM-2) interceptor 
        of the Navy.
    (c) Report Required.--(1) For each system and system upgrade 
specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results 
of the review required by that subsection. A report may include the 
results of the reviews of more than one system and system upgrade.
    (2) With regard to the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor, the 
Secretary shall include in the report findings on each of the following 
issues:
            (A) Would the current baseline configuration of the 
        Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor comply with the ABM Treaty if 
        the system were used in conjunction with the planned ground-
        based radar system and its ground-based interceptors at Grand 
        Forks, North Dakota?
            (B) If not, can design changes or operational changes be 
        made to the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor that--
                    (i) will result in the usability of the sensor in 
                conjunction with the planned ground-based radar system 
                and its ground-based interceptors being in compliance 
                with the ABM Treaty; and
                    (ii) will not prevent the system from performing 
                its strategic defense missions with a high degree of 
                effectiveness?
            (C) If not, can the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor be 
        made, through design changes or operational changes, for use 
        only with theater missile defense systems and be in compliance 
        with the ABM Treaty?
            (D) If so, to what extent would the Brilliant Eyes space-
        based sensor enhance the capability of upper-tier theater 
        defense systems and lower-tier theater defense systems, 
        respectively?
    (d) Limitations on Funding.--(1) Not more than one-half of the 
funds reported pursuant to section 227(c) to be allocated for fiscal 
year 1994 for a system or system upgrade specified in subsection (b)(2) 
of this section may be obligated for that system or system upgrade, or 
any of its components, until the Secretary has completed the compliance 
review of such system or system upgrade required by subsection (b) and 
has submitted to the congressional defense committees the report on the 
results of the compliance review of that system or system upgrade as 
required by subsection (c). The preceding sentence does not apply with 
respect to the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor system.
    (2) Not more than $50,000,000 may be obligated for the Brilliant 
Eyes space-based sensor until the Secretary has completed the 
compliance review of such system required by subsection (b) and has 
submitted to the congressional defense committees the report required 
under subsection (c) for that system.
    (e) ABM Treaty Compliance of Theater Missile Defense Systems.--The 
Secretary of Defense has assured the Congress in the January 1993 
Report to Congress on the Strategic Defense Initiative and in the June 
1993 Report to Congress on the Theater Missile Defense Initiative that 
all programs, projects, and activities under both initiatives that are 
planned for execution in fiscal year 1994 fully comply with the ABM 
Treaty.
    (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``ABM Treaty'' has the 
meaning given such term in section 239 of the Missile Defense Act of 
1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note).

SEC. 224. THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE MASTER PLAN.

    (a) Master Plan Required.--(1) Not later than March 1, 1994, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report containing an 
updated master plan for theater missile defenses.
    (2) The plan shall include the following matters:
            (A) A description of the mission and scope of theater 
        missile defense.
            (B) A description of the role of each of the Armed Forces 
        in theater missile defense and an explanation of how those 
        roles interact and complement each other.
            (C) An evaluation of the cost and relative effectiveness of 
        each interceptor and sensor under development as part of a 
        theater missile defense system by the Ballistic Missile Defense 
        Organization.
            (D) A detailed acquisition strategy for theater missile 
        defenses, including an analysis and comparison of the projected 
        life-cycle costs of each theater missile defense system 
        intended for production, showing the component costs for--
                    (i) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    (ii) procurement;
                    (iii) operation and maintenance; and
                    (iv) personnel for each system.
            (E) The baseline production rate for each system for each 
        year of the program through completion of procurement.
            (F) An estimate of the unit cost and capabilities of each 
        element.
            (G) A description of the current and planned testing 
        program for theater missile defenses, including a description 
        of demonstration targets to be tracked and engaged by multiple 
        interceptors, target discrimination from decoys, and a shoot-
        look-shoot capability.
            (H) A description of how any projected theater missile 
        defense program will conform to existing Anti-Ballistic Missile 
        Treaty and Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty regimes, 
        indicating clearly any potential noncompliance with either 
        treaty regime, when such noncompliance would occur, and the 
        position of the Secretary of Defense as to whether provisions 
        of either treaty regime would have to be renegotiated within 
        that regime in order to address future contingencies.
            (I) A description of planned theater missile defense 
        doctrine, training, tactics, and force structure.
    (b) Objectives of Plan.--In preparing the master plan the Secretary 
shall--
            (1) seek to maximize the use of existing technologies (such 
        as AEGIS, Patriot, and THAAD) rather than develop new systems;
            (2) seek to maximize integration and compatibility among 
        the systems, roles, and missions of the military departments; 
        and
            (3) seek to promote cross-service use of existing equipment 
        (such as development of Army equipment for the Marine Corps or 
        ground utilization of an air or sea system).

SEC. 225. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
              FAR-TERM FOLLOW-ON TECHNOLOGIES.

    Section 234(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2357; 10 U.S.C. 2431 
note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking out ``1993'' and inserting in lieu 
                thereof ``1994'';
                    (B) by striking out ``(A)''; and
                    (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
            (2) by striking out ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph 
        (A),'' and all that follows.

SEC. 226. REPORT ON ACQUISITION STREAMLINING TO ACCELERATE DEPLOYMENT 
              OF INITIAL ABM SYSTEM.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note) 
        calls for the deployment of an ABM Treaty-compliant anti-
        ballistic missile system capable of providing a highly 
        effective defense of the United States against limited attacks 
        by ballistic missiles.
            (2) That Act directed the Secretary of Defense to structure 
        a development program with the objective of deploying such 
        systems by the earliest date allowed by the availability of 
        appropriate technology and the completion of adequate 
        integrated testing of all systems components.
            (3) Since 1983, in excess of $30,000,000,000 has been 
        provided for research and development of ballistic missile 
        defense capabilities.
            (4) Notwithstanding this huge expenditure of funds on 
        missile defense technologies, the Secretary of Defense has 
        proposed deployment of such a system no sooner than 2004.
            (5) It is incredible that the initial deployment of a 
        limited defense capability requires another 11 years to 
        accomplish within the congressionally mandated guidance.
    (b) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
intensive and extensive review of opportunities to streamline the 
weapon systems acquisition process applicable to the development, 
deployment, and testing of ballistic missile defenses with the 
objective of reducing the cost of deployment and accelerating the 
schedule for deployment without significantly increasing programmatic 
risk or concurrency. In conducting the review, the Secretary shall 
obtain recommendations and advice from the Defense Science Board, the 
faculty of the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, and federally 
funded research and development centers supporting the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1994, the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on his 
findings resulting from the review together with his recommendations 
for legislation, if any. The Secretary shall submit the report in 
unclassified form, but may also submit a classified version of the 
report if he considers it necessary to classify any of the information 
in his findings or recommendations or any related information.

SEC. 227. FUNDING FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Total Amount.--Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 
201 for fiscal year 1994, or otherwise made available to the Department 
of Defense for research, development, test and evaluation for fiscal 
year 1994, not more than $2,684,535,000 may be obligated for programs 
managed by the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, of which--
            (1) not more than 48 percent of the total amount may be 
        obligated for Theater Missile Defense;
            (2) not more than 32 percent of the total amount may be 
        obligated for the Limited Defense System;
            (3) not more than 9 percent of the total amount may be 
        obligated for Other Follow-On Systems;
            (4) not more than 10 percent of the total amount may be 
        obligated for Research and Other Support Activities; and
            (5) not more than 1 percent of the total amount may be 
        obligated for Small Business Innovation Research program and 
        the Small Business Technology Transfer program.
Notwithstanding paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), the Secretary of 
Defense may obligate for a ballistic missile defense initiative or 
program element referred to in any such paragraph a total amount that 
exceeds by not more than 10 percent the maximum amount determined under 
that paragraph, except that the total amount obligated for all programs 
managed by the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization may not exceed 
the total amount authorized in the matter above paragraph (1).
    (b) Limitation on Number of TMD Programs.--(1) Subject to paragraph 
(2), the amount authorized to be obligated for Theater Missile Defense 
may be obligated only for--
            (A) the Patriot PAC-3 Missile program;
            (B) not more than 2 other lower-tier theater missile 
        defense programs;
            (C) not more than 2 upper-tier theater missile defense 
        programs; and
            (D) not more than 2 boost-phase intercept theater missile 
        defense programs.
    (2) The President may waive the limitation in paragraph (1) to the 
extent that the President determines appropriate in the national 
security interest of the United States.
    (c) Funds Not To Be Made Available for Brilliant Eyes.--None of the 
funds authorized to be obligated under subsection (a) may be obligated 
for the Brilliant Eyes space-based sensor program.
    (d) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the allocation of 
funds appropriated for the ballistic missile defense program for fiscal 
year 1994. The report shall specify the amount of such funds allocated 
for each program, project, and activity managed by the Ballistic 
Missile Defense Organization and shall list each ballistic missile 
defense program, project, and activity under the appropriate program 
element.

SEC. 228. TESTING OF NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Advance Review and Approval of Proposed Developmental Tests.--
No developmental test may be conducted under the limited missile 
defense program element of the Ballistic Missile Defense Program until 
the Director of the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization has notified 
the Secretary of Defense of the test and the Secretary has reviewed and 
approved (or approved with changes) the test plan.
    (b) Independent Monitoring of Tests.--(1) The Secretary shall 
provide for monitoring of the implementation of each test plan referred 
to in subsection (a) by a group composed of independent persons who--
            (A) by reason of education, training, or experience, are 
        qualified to monitor the testing covered by the plan; and
            (B) are not assigned or detailed to, or otherwise 
        performing duties of, the Ballistic Missile Defense 
        Organization and are otherwise independent of such 
        organization.
    (2) The monitoring group shall submit to the Secretary its analysis 
of, and conclusions regarding, the conduct and results of each test 
monitored by the group.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 231. NUCLEAR TESTING.

    (a) Limitations.--(1) None of the funds appropriated pursuant to an 
authorization in this or any other Act may be obligated to support 
underground explosions of nuclear weapons, or devices, for testing of 
the effects of nuclear weapon explosions, including the so-called 
``Mighty Uncle'' test.
    (2) Funds available for the so-called ``Mighty Uncle'' test may not 
be obligated until the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
congressional defense committees a detailed spending plan for 
underground nuclear weapon testing that is consistent with the 
provisions of section 507 of Public Law 102-377 (106 Stat. 1343).
    (b) Certain Actions Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may 
proceed with underground nuclear test tunnel deactivation and 
environmental cleanup and may expend funds for infrastructure 
activities not prohibited by subsection (a).
    (c) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to section 201, not more than $38,000,000 may be used for activities 
described in subsection (b).
    (d) Termination of Safeguard C Program.--The atmospheric test 
readiness program known as ``Safeguard C'' is hereby terminated.

SEC. 232. ONE-YEAR DELAY IN TRANSFER OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
              NAVAL MINE COUNTERMEASURES PROGRAM TO THE DIRECTOR, 
              DEFENSE RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING.

    Section 216(a) of the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1317) as amended by 
section 215(l) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2352) is amended by striking 
out ``fiscal years 1994 through 1997'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``fiscal years 1995 through 1999''.

SEC. 233. TERMINATION, REESTABLISHMENT, AND RECONSTITUTION OF AN 
              ADVISORY COUNCIL ON SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Termination of Advisory Council on Federal Participation in 
Sematech.--The Advisory Council on Federal Participation in Sematech 
established by section 273 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 4603) is hereby terminated.
    (b) Semiconductor Technology Council.--Section 273 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (15 U.S.C. 
4603) is amended by striking out the heading and subsections (a) 
through (c) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``SEC. 273. SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established the Semiconductor 
Technology Council.
    ``(b) Purposes and Functions.--(1) The purposes of the Council 
are--
            ``(A) to seek ways to respond to the technology challenges 
        for semiconductors by increasing efficiency, promoting 
        creativity and entrepreneurship, and fostering precompetitive 
        cooperation among industry, government, and academia; and
            ``(B) to make available judgments, assessments, insights, 
        and recommendations that relate to the opportunities for new 
        research and development efforts and the potential to better 
        rationalize and align on a national basis semiconductor 
        research and development.
    ``(2) The Council shall--
            ``(A) advise Sematech and the Secretary of Defense on 
        appropriate technology goals for the research and development 
        activities of Sematech;
            ``(B) review the technology developments and core 
        technology challenges for semiconductors and explore 
        opportunities for improved coordination among industry, 
        government, and academia;
            ``(C) exchange views regarding the competitiveness of the 
        semiconductor technology base and new or emerging semiconductor 
        technologies that could affect national economic and security 
        interests;
            ``(D) exchange and update information and identify overlaps 
        and gaps regarding the efforts of industry, government, and 
        academia in semiconductor research and development;
            ``(E) assess technology progress relative to the 
        semiconductor technology roadmap;
            ``(F) make recommendations regarding the scope and content 
        of semiconductor technology development supported by Federal 
        departments and agencies;
            ``(G) appoint subgroups as necessary in connection with 
        updating and implementing the semiconductor technology roadmap; 
        and
            ``(H) publish an annual report addressing the semiconductor 
        technology challenges and developments for industry, 
        government, and academia and the relationship among the 
        challenges and developments for each, with particular emphasis 
        on the role of Sematech.
    ``(c) Membership.--The Council shall be composed of 14 members as 
follows:
            ``(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, who 
        shall be Cochairman of the Council.
            ``(2) The Under Secretary of Energy responsible for science 
        and technology matters.
            ``(3) The Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology.
            ``(4) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
        Policy.
            ``(5) The Assistant to the President for Economic Policy.
            ``(6) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
            ``(7) Eight members appointed by the President as follows:
                    ``(A) Four individuals who are eminent in the 
                semiconductor device industry, one of whom shall be 
                Cochairman of the Council.
                    ``(B) Two individuals who are eminent in the 
                semiconductor equipment and materials industry.
                    ``(C) One individual who is eminent in the 
                semiconductor user industry.
                    ``(D) One individual who is eminent in an academic 
                institution.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Part F of title II of such Act is 
amended--
            (1) in section 271(c) (15 U.S.C. 4601(c)), by striking out 
        paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(1) The terms `Semiconductor Technology Council' and 
        `Council' mean the advisory council established by section 
        273.'';
            (2) in section 272(b)(1)(B) (15 U.S.C. 4602(b)(1)(B)), by 
        striking out ``Advisory Council on Federal Participation in 
        Sematech'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Semiconductor 
        Technology Council''; and
            (3) in section 273 (15 U.S.C. 4603)--
                    (A) in the first sentence of subsection (d)--
                            (i) by striking out ``(c)(6)'' and 
                        inserting in lieu thereof ``(c)(7)''; and
                            (ii) by striking out ``two shall be 
                        appointed for a term of two years'' and 
                        inserting in lieu thereof ``three shall be 
                        appointed for a term of two years'';
                    (B) in the first sentence of subsection (e), by 
                striking out ``(c)(6)'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``(c)(7)''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f), by striking out ``Seven 
                members'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Nine 
                members''.
    (d) Authority To Call Meeting.--Section 273(g) of such Act (15 
U.S.C. 4603(g)) is amended by striking out ``the Chairman or a majority 
of its members'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``a Cochairman''.
    (e) Source of Support for Sematech.--Section 273 of such Act (22 
U.S.C. 4603) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(j) Support for Council.--The Council shall utilize Sematech as 
needed for general and administrative support in accomplishing the 
Council's purposes.''.
    (f) First Meeting of New Council.--The first meeting of the 
Semiconductor Technology Council shall be held not later than 45 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Reference to Council.--A reference in any provision of law to 
the Advisory Council on Federal Participation in Sematech shall be 
deemed to refer to the Semiconductor Technology Council established by 
section 273 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
1988 and 1989, as amended by subsection (b).

SEC. 234. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE NAVY LARGE CAVITATION CHANNEL, MEMPHIS, 
              TENNESSEE.

    (a) Authority To Acquire.--The Secretary of the Navy may acquire 
all right, title, and interest of any party in and to a parcel of real 
property, including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 
88 acres and located on President's Island, Memphis, Tennessee, the 
site of the Navy Large Cavitation Channel.
    (b) Funding.--To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, 
amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201(2) for the Navy shall be 
available for the acquisition of real property authorized under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be acquired under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey that is satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the acquisition 
under subsection (a) that the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 235. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH COUNCIL.

    (a) Membership.--Section 2902(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking out paragraph (1);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), as 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so redesignated, 
        the following new paragraph (4):
            ``(4) The Deputy Under Secretary of Defense responsible for 
        environmental security.''; and
            (4) by striking out paragraph (6) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new paragraph (6):
            ``(6) The Assistant Secretary of Energy responsible for 
        environmental restoration and waste management.''.
    (b) Extension of Authority To Establish Employee Pay Rates.--
Section 2903(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``November 5, 1992'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1995''.

SEC. 236. SENSE OF THE SENATE ON METALCASTING INDUSTRY.

    It is the Sense of the Senate that--
            (1) The health and viability of the metalcasting industry 
        of the United States are a serious risk, and
            (2) The Secretary of Defense should seriously consider 
        providing funds, from within the funds made available pursuant 
        to section 204, for metalcasting industry research and 
        development activities, including the following activities:
                    (A) Development of casting technologies and 
                techniques.
                    (B) Improvement of technology transfer within the 
                metalcasting industry in the United States.
                    (C) Improvement of training for the metalcasting 
                industry workforce.

SEC. 237. INTERIM RECONNAISSANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for 
the Joint Program Office for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, up to 
$40,000,000 may be obligated and expended for the purposes of 
initiating a long-endurance, unmanned reconnaissance aerial vehicle 
program, subject to the conditions outlined in subsection (b) and 
subsection (c).
    (b) The funds may be obligated only to procure, integrate, test and 
evaluate non-development airframes, sensors, communication equipment, 
mission planning equipment and ground stations.
    (c) None of the funds may be obligated until the Department 
identifies the programs within the jurisdiction of the Joint Program 
Office that will be terminated or deferred, consistent with normal 
reprogramming procedures.

   Subtitle E--Programs in Support of the Prevention and Control of 
              Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

SEC. 241. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Prevention and Control of the 
Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 1993''.

SEC. 242. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should have the ability to counter 
        effectively potential threats to United States interests that 
        arise from the proliferation of such weapons;
            (2) the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, 
        and the Intelligence Community have an important role in 
        preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and 
        dealing with the consequences of any proliferation of such 
        weapons;
            (3) the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, 
        and the Intelligence Community have unique capabilities and 
        expertise that can enhance the effectiveness of United States 
        and international nonproliferation efforts, including 
        capabilities and expertise regarding--
                    (A) detection and monitoring of proliferation of 
                weapons of mass destruction;
                    (B) development of effective export control 
                regimes;
                    (C) interdiction and destruction of weapons of mass 
                destruction and related weapons material; and
                    (D) carrying out international monitoring and 
                inspection regimes that relate to proliferation of such 
                weapons and material;
            (4) the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, 
        and the Intelligence Community have unique capabilities and 
        expertise that directly contribute to the ability of the United 
        States to implement United States policy to counter effectively 
        the threats that arise from the proliferation of weapons of 
        mass destruction, including capabilities and expertise 
        regarding--
                    (A) responses to terrorism, theft, or accidents 
                involving weapons of mass destruction;
                    (B) conduct of intrusive international inspections 
                for verification of arms control treaties;
                    (C) direct and discrete counterproliferation 
                actions that require use of force; and
                    (D) development and deployment of active military 
                countermeasures and protective measures against threats 
                resulting from arms proliferation, including defenses 
                against ballistic missile attacks; and
            (5) in a manner consistent with the nonproliferation policy 
        of the United States, the Department of Defense, the Department 
        of Energy, and the Intelligence Community should continue to 
        maintain and improve their capabilities to identify, monitor, 
        and respond to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction 
        and delivery systems for such weapons.

SEC. 243. JOINT COMMITTEE FOR REVIEW OF NONPROLIFERATION PROGRAMS OF 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Establishment.--(1) In support of the nonproliferation policy 
of the United States, there is hereby established a Non-Proliferation 
Program Review Committee composed of the following members:
            (A) The Secretary of Defense.
            (B) The Secretary of Energy.
            (C) The Director of Central Intelligence.
            (D) The Director of the United States Arms Control 
        Disarmament Agency.
            (E) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall chair the committee.
    (3) A member of the committee may designate a representative to 
perform routinely the duties of the member. A representative shall be 
in a position of Deputy Assistant Secretary or a position equivalent to 
or above the level of Deputy Assistant Secretary. A representative of 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall be a person in a grade 
equivalent to that of Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense.
    (4) The Secretary of Defense may delegate to the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition the performance of the duties of the Chairman 
of the committee.
    (5) The members of the committee shall first meet not later than 30 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act. Upon designation of 
working level officials and representatives, the members of the 
committee shall jointly notify the appropriate committees of Congress 
that the committee has been constituted. The notification shall 
identify the representatives designated pursuant to paragraph (3) and 
the working level officials of the committee.
    (b) Purposes of the Committee.--The purposes of the committee are 
as follows:
            (1) To optimize funding for, and ensure the development and 
        deployment of--
                    (A) highly effective technologies and capabilities 
                for the detection, monitoring, collection, processing, 
                analysis, and dissemination of information in support 
                of United States nonproliferation policy; and
                    (B) disabling technologies in support of such 
                policy.
            (2) To identify and eliminate undesirable redundancies or 
        uncoordinated efforts in the development and deployment of such 
        technologies and capabilities.
    (c) Duties.--The committee shall--
            (1) identify and review existing and proposed capabilities 
        (including counterproliferation capabilities) and technologies 
        for support of United States nonproliferation policy with 
        regard to--
                    (A) intelligence;
                    (B) battlefield surveillance;
                    (C) passive defenses;
                    (D) active defenses;
                    (E) counterforce capabilities;
                    (F) inspection support; and
                    (G) support of export control programs;
            (2) as part of the review pursuant to paragraph (1), review 
        all directed energy and laser programs for detecting, 
        characterizing, or interdicting weapons of mass destruction, 
        their delivery platforms, or other orbiting platforms with a 
        view to the elimination of redundancy and the optimization of 
        funding for the systems not eliminated;
            (3) prescribe requirements and priorities for the 
        development and deployment of highly effective capabilities and 
        technologies to support fully the nonproliferation policy of 
        the United States;
            (4) identify deficiencies in existing capabilities and 
        technologies;
            (5) formulate near-term, mid-term, and long-term 
        programmatic options for meeting requirements established by 
        the committee and eliminating deficiencies identified by the 
        committee; and
            (6) in carrying out the other duties of the committee, 
        ensure that all types of counterproliferation actions are 
        considered.
    (d) Access to Information.--The committee shall have access to 
information on all programs, projects, and activities of the Department 
of Defense, Department of Energy, and the intelligence community that 
are pertinent to the purposes and duties of the committee.
    (e) Budget Recommendations.--The committee may submit to the 
officials referred to in subsection (a) any recommendations regarding 
existing or planned budgets as the committee considers appropriate to 
encourage funding for capabilities and technologies at the level 
necessary to support United States nonproliferation policy.

SEC. 244. REPORT ON NONPROLIFERATION AND COUNTERPROLIFERATION 
              ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 1994, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the 
committee on nonproliferation activities established pursuant to 
section 243.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall include the following 
matters:
            (1) A complete list, by program, of the existing, planned, 
        and proposed capabilities and technologies reviewed by the 
        committee, including all directed energy and laser programs 
        reviewed pursuant to section 243(c)(2).
            (2) A complete description of the requirements and 
        priorities established by the committee.
            (3) A comprehensive discussion of the near-term, mid-term, 
        and long-term programmatic options formulated by the committee 
        for meeting requirements prescribed by the committee and 
        eliminating deficiencies identified by the committee, including 
        the annual funding requirements and completion dates 
        established for each such option.
            (4) An explanation of the recommendations made pursuant 
        section 243(e) and a full discussion of the actions taken on 
        such recommendations, including the actions taken to implement 
        the recommendations.
            (5) A discussion of the existing and planned capabilities 
        of the Armed Forces of the United States--
                    (A) to detect and monitor clandestine programs for 
                the acquisition or production of weapons of mass 
                destruction;
                    (B) to respond to terrorism or accidents involving 
                such weapons and thefts of materials related to any 
                weapon of mass destruction; and
                    (C) to assist in the interdiction and destruction 
                of weapons of mass destruction, related weapons 
                materials, and advanced conventional weapons.
            (6) A description of--
                    (A) the extent to which the Secretary of Defense 
                has incorporated nonproliferation and 
                counterproliferation missions into the overall missions 
                of the unified combatant commands; and
                    (B) how the special operations command established 
                pursuant to section 167(a) of title 10, United States 
                Code, might support the commanders of the other unified 
                combatant commands and the commanders of the specified 
                combatant commands in the performance of such overall 
                missions.
    (c) Forms of Report.--The report shall be submitted in both 
unclassified and classified forms, as appropriate.

SEC. 245. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 401a).

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $15,194,036,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $19,081,792,000.
            (3) For the Marine Corps, $1,790,489,000.
            (4) For the Air Force, $18,932,246,000.
            (5) For Defense Agencies $9,523,283,000.
            (6) For the Defense Health Program, $9,303,447,000.
            (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,096,190,000.
            (8) For the Naval Reserve, $782,800,000.
            (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $83,100,000.
            (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,356,078,000.
            (11) For the Army National Guard, $2,216,944,000.
            (12) For the Air National Guard, $2,717,733,000.
            (13) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle 
        Practice, $2,483,000.
            (14) For the Defense Inspector General, $127,001,000.
            (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, 
        Defense-wide, $1,168,200,000.
            (16) For the Court of Military Appeals, $6,055,000.
            (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense, 
        $2,369,400,000.
            (18) For Humanitarian Assistance, $48,000,000.
            (19) For support for the 1996 Summer Olympics, $2,000,000.
            (20) For support for the 1994 World Cup Games, $12,000,000.
            (21) For Former Soviet Union Threat Reduction, 
        $400,000,000.

SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for the Defense 
Business Operations Fund, $1,161,095,000.

SEC. 303. FUNDING NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGIC LIFT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Renaming Fund.--Section 2218 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) by striking out the section heading and inserting in 
        lieu thereof the following:
``Sec. 2218. National Defense Strategic Lift Fund'';
        and
            (2) by striking out ``National Defense Strategic Sealift 
        Fund'' each time it appears and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``National Defense Strategic Lift Fund''.
    (b) Fund Purposes.--Subsection (c)(1) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (C);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
        (D) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) construction, purchase, alteration, and conversion of 
        Department of Defense strategic airlift aircraft.''.
    (c) Deposits in the Fund.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of subparagraph 
        (C);``
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
        (D) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) construction, purchase, alteration, and 
                conversion of Department of Defense strategic airlift 
                aircraft.''.
    (d) Content of Budget Requests.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (3);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (4) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) the amount requested for programs, projects, and 
        activities for construction, purchase, alteration, and 
        conversion of Department of Defense strategic airlift 
        aircraft.''.
    (e) Strategic Airlift Aircraft Defined.--Subsection (k) of such 
section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `strategic airlift aircraft' means any cargo 
        aircraft owned, operated, controlled, or chartered by the 
        Department of Defense that has intercontinental range.''.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 for the use of the Department 
of Defense for the National Defense Strategic Lift Fund in the amount 
of $2,669,100,000.

SEC. 304. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $61,918,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home, including the 
United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home and the Naval Home.

SEC. 305. NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST FUND OBLIGATIONS.

    During fiscal year 1994, $24,000,000 is authorized to be obligated 
from the National Security Education Trust Fund established by section 
804(a) of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 
(Public Law 102-183; 50 U.S.C. 1904(a)).

SEC. 306. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, to the extent provided in 
appropriations Acts, may transfer funds as provided in this section 
during fiscal year 1994. Funds so transferred are in addition to the 
funds authorized to be appropriated in section 301.
    (b) From the Defense Business Operations Fund.--(1) Subject to 
paragraph (2), not more than $3,035,300,000 may be transferred from the 
Defense Business Operations Fund to appropriations for operations and 
maintenance for fiscal year 1994 in amounts as follows:
            (A) For the Army, $880,200,000.
            (B) For the Navy, $1,092,700,000.
            (C) For the Marine Corps, $121,000,000.
            (D) For the Air Force, $941,400,000.
    (2) Amounts may be transferred under this subsection only to the 
extent that the Fund contains cash balances sufficient for such 
transfers.
    (c) From the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund.--Not more 
than $500,000,000 may be transferred from the National Defense 
Stockpile Transaction Fund to appropriations for operation and 
maintenance for fiscal year 1994 in amounts as follows:
            (1) For the Army, $150,000,000.
            (2) For the Navy, $150,000,000.
            (3) For the Air Force, $200,000,000.
    (d) Treatment of Transfers.--Amounts transferred under this 
section--
            (1) shall be merged with and be available for the same 
        purposes and the same period as the amounts in the accounts to 
        which transferred;
            (2) shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated for the account to which the amount is transferred 
        by an amount equal to the amount transferred; and
            (3) may not be expended for an item that has been denied 
        authorization of appropriations by Congress.
    (e) Relationship to Other Transfer Authority.--An increase under 
subsection (d)(2) in an amount authorized to be appropriated is in 
addition to an increase in that amount that results from a transfer of 
an authorization of appropriations pursuant to section 1001.
    (f) Relationship to Appropriated Funds.--Funds made available by 
transfer under this section shall be in addition to funds made 
available pursuant to an authorization of appropriations in section 
301.

SEC. 307. FUNDS FOR CLEARING LANDMINES.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in section 301, not more 
than $10,000,000 is authorized for activities to support the clearing 
of landmines for humanitarian purposes (as determined by the Secretary 
of Defense), including the clearing of landmines in areas in which 
refugee repatriation programs are on-going.

              Subtitle B--Defense Business Operations Fund

SEC. 311. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR USE OF THE DEFENSE BUSINESS 
              OPERATIONS FUND.

    Section 316(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is 
amended by striking out ``April 15, 1994'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``December 31, 1994''.

SEC. 312. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEFENSE BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUND.

    Section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2208 note) is 
amended by striking out subsections (d), (e), and (f) and inserting in 
lieu thereof the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Comprehensive Management Plan.--(1) Not later than 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive management plan for 
the Defense Business Operations Fund. The Secretary shall identify in 
the plan the actions the Department of Defense will take to improve the 
implementation and operation of the Defense Business Operations Fund.
    ``(2)(A) The plan should also include the following matters:
            ``(i) The specific tasks to be performed to address the 
        serious shortcomings that exist in the Fund's implementation 
        and operation.
            ``(ii) Milestones for starting and completing each task.
            ``(iii) A statement of the resources needed to complete 
        each task.
            ``(iv) The specific organizations within the Department of 
        Defense that are responsible for accomplishing each task.
            ``(v) Department of Defense plans to monitor the 
        implementation of all corrective actions.
    ``(B) The plan should also address the following specific areas:
            ``(i) The management and organizational structure of the 
        Fund.
            ``(ii) The development and implementation of the policies 
        and procedures, including internal controls, applicable to the 
        Fund.
            ``(iii) Management reporting, including financial and 
        operational reporting.
            ``(iv) Accuracy and reliability of cost accounting data.
            ``(v) Development and use of performance indicators to 
        measure the efficiency and effectiveness of Fund operations.
            ``(vi) The status of efforts to develop and implement new 
        financial systems for the Fund.
    ``(e) Progress Report on Implementation.--Not later than February 
1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Congress a report 
on the progress made in implementing the comprehensive management plan 
required by subsection (d). The report should describe the progress 
made in reaching the milestones established in the plan and provide an 
explanation for the failure to meet any of the milestones. The 
Secretary shall submit a copy of the report to the Comptroller General 
of the United States at the same time that he submits the report to 
Congress.
    ``(f) Responsibilities of the Comptroller General.--(1) The 
Comptroller General of the United States shall monitor and evaluate the 
progress of the Department of Defense in developing and implementing 
the comprehensive management plan required by subsection (d).
    ``(2) Not later than March 1, 1994, the Comptroller General shall 
submit to the Congress a report containing the following:
            ``(A) The findings and conclusions of the Comptroller 
        General resulting from the monitoring and evaluation conducted 
        under paragraph (1).
            ``(B) An evaluation of the progress report submitted to 
        Congress by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection 
        (e).
            ``(C) Any recommendations for legislation or administrative 
        action concerning the Fund that the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate.''.

SEC. 313. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATIONS AGAINST THE DEFENSE BUSINESS 
              OPERATIONS FUND.

    (a) Limitation.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not incur 
obligations against the supply management divisions of the Defense 
Business Operations Fund of the Department of Defense during fiscal 
year 1994 in a total amount in excess of 65 percent of the total amount 
derived from sales from such divisions during that fiscal year.
    (2) For purposes of determining the amount of obligations incurred 
against, and sales from, such divisions during fiscal year 1994, the 
Secretary shall exclude obligations and sales for fuel, commissary and 
subsistence items, retail operations, repair of equipment, and the cost 
of operations.
    (b) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation 
described in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that such 
waiver is necessary in order to maintain the readiness and combat 
effectiveness of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall immediately 
notify Congress of any such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.

                  Subtitle C--Environmental Provisions

SEC. 321. AUTHORITY FOR MILITARY DEPARTMENTS TO PARTICIPATE IN WATER 
              CONSERVATION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Authority.--Chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2866. Water conservation at military installations
    ``(a) Water Conservation Activities.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall permit and encourage each military department, Defense Agency, 
and other instrumentality of the Department of Defense to participate 
in programs conducted by any water utility for the management of water 
or for water conservation.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may authorize any military 
installation to accept any financial incentive (including an agreement 
to reduce the amount of a future water bill), goods, or services 
generally available from a water utility to adopt technologies and 
practices that the Secretary determines are cost effective for the 
Federal Government.
    ``(3) Subject to paragraph (4), the Secretary of Defense may 
authorize the Secretary of a military department having jurisdiction 
over a military installation to enter into agreements with water 
utilities to design and implement cost-effective demand and 
conservation incentive programs (including water management services, 
facilities, alterations, and the installation and maintenance of water 
saving devices and technologies by the utilities) to address the 
requirements and circumstances of the installation.
    ``(4)(A) If an agreement under paragraph (3) provides for the 
utility to advance financing costs for the design or implementation of 
a program referred to in that paragraph to be repayed by the United 
States, the cost of such advance may be recovered by the utility under 
terms no less favorable than those applicable to its most favored 
customer.
    ``(B) Subject to the availability of appropriations, repayment of 
costs advanced under subparagraph (A) shall be made from funds 
available to a military department for the purchase of utility 
services.
    ``(C) An agreement under paragraph (3) shall provide that title to 
any water-saving device or technology installed at a military 
installation pursuant to the agreement shall vest in the United States. 
Such title may vest at such time during the term of the agreement, or 
upon expiration of the agreement, as determined to be in the best 
interests of the United States.
    ``(b) Use of Water Cost Savings.--Water cost savings realized under 
this section shall be utilized in accordance with section 2865(b) of 
this title.
    ``(c) Water Conservation Construction Projects.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense may carry out a military construction project for water 
conservation, not previously authorized, using funds appropriated or 
otherwise made available for water conservation.
    ``(2) Section 2865(e)(2) of this title shall apply to a project to 
be carried out under the authority of paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `water utility' means 
any publicly or privately owned entity (including a municipal or 
regional authority or water district) that delivers potable water to a 
military installation through a transmission or distribution system.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2866. Water conservation at military installations.''.

SEC. 322. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAMS 
              AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Use of Savings.--Subsection (b)(2) of section 2865 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) Of the total amount that remains available for obligation 
under paragraph (1) and section 2866(b) of this title--
            ``(A) one-half of such amount shall be used for the 
        implementation of additional energy conservation measures and 
        for water conservation activities at such buildings, 
        facilities, or installations of the Department of Defense as 
        may be designated (in accordance with regulations which the 
        Secretary of Defense shall prescribe) by the head of the 
        department, agency, or instrumentality that realized the 
        savings referred to in paragraph (1) or referred to in section 
        2866(b) of this title; and
            ``(B) one-half of such amount shall be allocated among the 
        installations that realized such savings in the same 
        proportions as such savings were realized at such installations 
        and the amount so allocated to an installation shall be 
        utilized at such installation for--
                    ``(i) improvements to existing military family 
                housing units;
                    ``(ii) any unspecified minor construction project 
                that will enhance the quality of life of personnel; or
                    ``(iii) any morale, welfare, or recreation facility 
                or service.''.
    (b) Covered Utilities.--Subsection (d) of such section 2865 is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(5) In this subsection, the terms `gas utility' and `electric 
utility' mean any publicly or privately owned entity (including a 
municipal or regional authority or Federal power marketing agency) that 
deliver natural gas or electricity, respectively, to a military 
installation through a transmission or distribution system.''.

SEC. 323. CLARIFICATION OF FUNDING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION 
              ACTIVITIES AT INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED OR REALIGNED.

    Section 2906(e) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) 
is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Except for'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by inserting ``and 
        except as provided in paragraph (2)'' in the first sentence 
        after ``subsection (a)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Funds in the Defense Environmental Restoration Account 
established under section 2703(a) of title 10, United States Code, may 
be used for obligations incurred for purposes described in section 
2905(a)(1)(C)--
            ``(A) in fiscal year 1994 for installations approved for 
        closure or realignment under this part in 1993; and
            ``(B) in fiscal year 1996 for installations approved for 
        closure or realignment under this part in 1995.''.

SEC. 324. ANNUAL REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report on Implementation of Programs.--Paragraph (2) of section 
2706(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E);
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (C) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new subparagraphs (C) and (D):
            ``(C) The estimated cost of carrying out response actions 
        at each facility on the National Priorities List for each of 
        the 5 fiscal years following the fiscal year in which the 
        report is submitted.
            ``(D) The costs incurred for response actions at each 
        facility on the National Priorities List during the fiscal year 
        preceding the fiscal year in which the report is filed.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) The estimated cost of carrying out response actions 
        at facilities other than facilities on the National Priorities 
        List for each of the 5 fiscal years following the fiscal year 
        in which the report is submitted.''.
    (b) Timing of Report.--Such section 2706(a) is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) The Secretary shall submit the annual report required under 
this subsection no later than April 15 of each year.''.

SEC. 325. EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF APPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENT FOR 
              REIMBURSEMENT OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FOR CERTAIN 
              LIABILITIES ARISING UNDER CONTRACTS RELATING TO HAZARDOUS 
              WASTE.

    Section 2708(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, by striking out 
``and 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``through 1996''.

SEC. 326. PROHIBITION ON THE PURCHASE OF SURETY BONDS AND OTHER 
              GUARANTIES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    No funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be obligated or expended for the 
purchase of surety bonds or other guaranties of financial 
responsibility in order to guarantee the performance of any direct 
function of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 327. CLARIFICATION OF SCOPE OF INDEMNIFICATION OF TRANSFEREES OF 
              CLOSING DEFENSE PROPERTY.

    (a) Indemnification for Petroleum Products.--Subsection (a)(1) of 
section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking 
out ``or pollutant or contaminant'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``, 
pollutant or contaminant, any petroleum product, or any other 
derivative of petroleum''.
    (b) Activities Subject To Indemnification.--Such subsection (a)(1) 
is further amended by inserting ``(including defense activities carried 
out by a contractor or subcontractor under a contract with the 
Department of Defense or a military department)'' after ``Department of 
Defense activities''.
    (c) State Ownership or Control.--Subsection (a)(2)(A) of such 
section is amended by inserting ``(including a leasehold interest)'' 
after ``or control''.
    (d) Relationship to Other Authorities.--Subsection (e) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Relationship to Other Law.--'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``Relationship to Existing Law and 
        Contracts.--''; and
            (2) by striking out ``in any way'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``in any way--
                    ``(1) section 120(h) of the Comprehensive 
                Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
                of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), any other provision of 
                law, or any regulation; or
                    ``(2) any provision of a contract of the Department 
                of Defense or a military department, or any provision 
                of a subcontract under such a contract, that provides 
                the Department of Defense or the military department 
                with a right of contribution against the contractor or 
                subcontractor, as the case may be.''.

SEC. 328. SHIPBOARD PLASTIC AND SOLID WASTE CONTROL.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Act to Prevent 
Pollution from Ships Amendments of 1993''.
    (b) Deadline for Compliance by Ships Owned or Operated by the 
Department of the Navy with Certain Pollution Control Conventions.--
Subsection (b)(2)(A) of section 3 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from 
Ships (33 U.S.C. 1902) is amended by striking out ``after 5 years'' and 
all that follows and inserting in lieu thereof ``, subject to 
subsection (f) of this section, as follows:
            ``(i) After December 31, 1993, to all ships referred to in 
        paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection other than those owned or 
        operated by the Department of the Navy.
            ``(ii) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this 
        section, after December 31, 1998, to all ships referred to in 
        paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection other than submersibles 
        owned or operated by the Department of the Navy when such 
        submersibles are engaged in noncommercial service.
            ``(iii) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this 
        section, after December 31, 2008, to all ships referred to in 
        paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection.''.
    (c) Special Area Discharges.--Section 3 of such Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (d) and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Discharges in Special Areas.--(1) Not later than December 31, 
2000, all surface vessels owned or operated by the Department of the 
Navy, and not later than December 31, 2008, all submersibles owned or 
operated by the Department of the Navy, shall comply with the special 
area requirements of Regulation 5 of Annex V of the Convention.
    ``(2) Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of the 
Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships Amendments of 1993, the Secretary 
of the Navy, shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the 
Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Transportation, and the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, submit to the 
Congress a plan for the compliance by all vessels owned or operated by 
the Department of the Navy with the requirements set forth in paragraph 
(1) of this subsection. Such plan shall be submitted after opportunity 
for public participation in its preparation, and for public review and 
comment.
    ``(3) If the Navy plan for compliance demonstrates that compliance 
with the requirements set forth in paragraph (1) of this subsection is 
not technologically feasible in the case of certain vessels under 
certain circumstances, the plan shall include information describing--
            ``(A) the ships for which full compliance with the 
        requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection is not 
        technologically feasible;
            ``(B) the technical and operational impediments to 
        achieving such compliance;
            ``(C) a proposed alternative schedule for achieving such 
        compliance as rapidly as is technologically feasible; and
            ``(D) such other information as the Secretary of the Navy 
        considers relevant and appropriate.
    ``(4) Upon receipt of the compliance plan under paragraph (2) of 
this subsection, the Congress may modify the applicability of paragraph 
(1) of this subsection, as appropriate.''.
    (d) Compliance Measures.--Such section 3 is amended by inserting 
after subsection (d), as redesignated by subsection (c)(1), the 
following new subsection:
    ``(e) Compliance by Excluded Vessels.--(1) The Secretary of the 
Navy shall develop and, as appropriate, support the development of 
technologies and practices for solid waste management aboard ships 
owned or operated by the Department of the Navy, including technologies 
and practices for the reduction of the waste stream generated aboard 
such ships, that are necessary to ensure the compliance of such ships 
with Annex V to the Convention on or before the dates referred to in 
subsections (b)(2)(A) and (c)(1) of this section.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding any effective date of the application of this 
section to a ship, the provisions of Annex V of the Convention with 
respect to the disposal of plastic shall apply to ships equipped with 
plastic processors required for the long-term collection and storage of 
plastic aboard ships of the Navy upon the installation of such 
processors in such ships.
    ``(3)(A) Within 12 months after the date of the enactment of the 
Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships Amendments of 1993, the Secretary 
of the Navy shall promulgate regulations applicable to ships referred 
to in subsection (b)(1)(A) of this section owned or operated by the 
Department of the Navy. The regulations shall be consistent with 
operational requirements of such ships and shall be revised from time 
to time in accordance with this subsection.
    ``(B) The regulations promulgated under subparagraph (A) of this 
paragraph shall include the following requirements:
            ``(i) That compacted trash discharged from submersibles be 
        negatively buoyant and contain the minimum amount practicable 
        of plastic.
            ``(ii) That plastics contaminated by substances other than 
        food not be discharged overboard from any ship during the last 
        20 days before the ship enters port.
            ``(iii) That plastics contaminated by food not be 
        discharged overboard from any ship during the last 3 days 
        before the ship enters port.
    ``(4)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall publish in the Federal 
Register a report setting forth the names of ships provided with 
equipment enabling such ships to comply with Annex V to the Convention 
and describing the amount and nature of the discharges in special areas 
during the preceding year from ships referred to in subsection 
(b)(1)(A) of this section owned or operated by the Department of the 
Navy. ''.
    (e) Waiver Authority.--Such section 3, as amended by subsection 
(d), is further amended by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
new subsection:
    ``(f) Waiver Authority.--The President may waive the effective 
dates of the requirements set forth in subsections (b)(2)(A) and (c) of 
this section and in subsection (f) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from 
Ships Amendments of 1993 if the President determines it to be in the 
paramount interest of the United States to do so. Any such waiver shall 
be for a period not in excess of 1 year. The President shall submit a 
report to the Congress each January on all waivers from the 
requirements of this section granted during the preceding calendar 
year, together with the reasons for granting such waivers.''.
    (f) Other Actions.--(1) Not later than October 1, 1994, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall release a request for proposals for 
equipment (hereinafter in this subsection referred to as ``plastics 
processor'') required for the long-term collection and storage of 
plastic aboard ships of the Navy.
    (2) Not later than July 1, 1996, the Secretary shall install the 
first production unit of the plastics processor on board a Navy ship.
    (3) Not later than July 1, 1997, the Secretary shall complete the 
installation of plastics processors on board not less than 50 percent 
of the ships of the Navy that require such processors in order to 
comply with the provisions of section 3 of the Act to Prevent Pollution 
from Ships, as amended by subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this 
section.
    (4) Not later than July 1, 1998, the Secretary shall complete the 
installation of plastics processors on board not less than 75 percent 
of the ships of the Navy that require such processors in order to 
comply with such provisions.
    (5) Not later than December 31, 1998, the Secretary shall complete 
the installation of plastics processors on board all ships of the Navy 
that require such processors in order to comply with such provisions.
    (g) Definition.--Section 1(a) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from 
Ships (33 U.S.C. 1901(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(10) `submersible' means a submarine, or any other vessel 
        designed to operate under water.''.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 331. REPEAL OF AN EXCEPTION TO A LIMITATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF 
              DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE OF MATERIEL.

    Section 2466(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out paragraph (2); and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``(1) Except as 
        provided in paragraph (2), the'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
        ``The''.

SEC. 332. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF PACIFIC BATTLE MONUMENTS.

    (a) Authority.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps may perform 
necessary minor maintenance and repairs of Pacific battle monuments 
until, by agreement between the Commandant and the Secretary of the 
American Battle Monuments Commission, the American Battle Monuments 
Commission undertakes the responsibility for maintenance and repair of 
such battle monuments.
    (b) Funding.--(1) In each fiscal year that the Commandant performs 
maintenance and repair activities pursuant to the authority in 
subsection (a), the Commandant may expend for such activities not more 
than $15,000 of the amount made available to the Marine Corps for such 
fiscal year for operation and maintenance.
    (2) Of the amounts available to the Marine Corps for fiscal year 
1993 for operation and maintenance, $150,000 may, to the extent 
provided in appropriations Acts, be made available for the repair and 
relocation of a monument located on Iwo Jima that commemorates the 
sacrifice of American military personnel during World War II.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Pacific battle 
monument'' means a monument on an island in the Pacific Ocean that 
commemorates combat actions of any of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 333. PURCHASE OF ITEMS NOT EXCEEDING $100,000.

    Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
in section 301 may be used to purchase items not exceeding $100,000 for 
each item.

SEC. 334. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR AVIATION DEPOTS AND NAVAL 
              SHIPYARDS TO ENGAGE IN DEFENSE-RELATED PRODUCTION AND 
              SERVICES.

    Section 1425(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510) is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1994''.

SEC. 335. CONTRACTS TO PERFORM WORKLOADS PREVIOUSLY PERFORMED BY DEPOT-
              LEVEL ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 2469 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Requirement for Competition.--'' 
        before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
            (2) by striking out ``threshold'';
            (3) by striking out ``unless'' and all that follows and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``to performance by a contractor 
        unless the Secretary uses competitive procedures for the 
        selection of the contractor to perform such workload.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Inapplicability of OMB Circular A-76.--Office of Management 
and Budget Circular A-76 does not apply to a performance change to 
which subsection (a) applies.''.

SEC. 336. PROMOTION OF CIVILIAN MARKSMANSHIP.

    Section 4308(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, such amounts shall remain available until expended.''.

SEC. 337. AMENDMENTS REGARDING PILOT PROGRAM TO USE NATIONAL GUARD 
              PERSONNEL IN MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Agreement With District of Columbia.--Section 376 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2386; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended by adding at 
the end of subsection (a) the following: ``In the case of an agreement 
with the District of Columbia, the agreement shall be with the 
commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard.''.
    (b) National Guard Training Authorized To Include the Provision of 
Health Care.--Section 376 of such Act is amended by striking out 
subsection (b) and inserting in lieu thereof the following new 
subsection (b):
    ``(b) Training Authorized To Include Provision of Health Care.--
Training conducted pursuant to section 270 of title 10, United States 
Code, and section 502 of title 32, United States Code, may include, as 
an activity conducted in the course of and incident to required or 
additional National Guard training, the provision of health care under 
an agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a).''.
    (c) Funding, Savings, and Definition Provisions.--Section 376 of 
such Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (i); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(f) Funding and Use of Other Resources.--Funds appropriated for 
operation and maintenance of the National Guard may be used for 
supplies and equipment necessary for the provision of health care to 
medically underserved communities under an agreement entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a). Supplies and equipment furnished by a 
State, a department or agency of the Federal Government, or any private 
organization or individual may also be used for the provision of health 
care to medically underserved communities under such an agreement.
    ``(g) Retirement Credit for Fiscal Year 1993 Service.--Service 
under an agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a) that was 
performed by National Guard personnel before October 1, 1993 (the 
effective date of an amendment of subsection (b) to clarify the status 
of service under such an agreement as training), shall be counted as 
service under section 502 of title 32, United States Code, for the 
purpose of computing years of service for entitlement to retired pay 
under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 1332(a)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `health care' includes medical and dental 
        care services.
            ``(2) The term `State' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, a territory (as defined in section 101(1) of title 32, 
        United States Code), and the District of Columbia.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 1993.

SEC. 338. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Eligible Local Educational Agencies.--Section 386(c) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2395; 20 U.S.C. 238 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) there has been a significant increase, as determined 
        by the Secretary of Defense, in the number of military 
        dependent students in average daily attendance in the schools 
        of that agency as a result of a relocation of Armed Forces 
        personnel or civilian employees of the Department of Defense or 
        as a result of a realignment of one or more military 
        installations; or''; and
            (4) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        inserting ``or (2)'' before the period at the end.
    (b) Technical Correction.--Section 386 of such Act is amended by--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (e), relating to 
        definitions, as subsection (h); and
            (2) by transferring such subsection, as so redesignated, to 
        the end of such section.
    (c) Effective Date of Amendments.--The amendments made by 
subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect as of October 23, 1992, as if 
section 386 of Public Law 102-484 had been enacted as amended by such 
subsections.
    (d) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant 
to section 301(5)--
            (1) $50,000,000 shall be available for providing assistance 
        to local educational agencies under subsection (b) of section 
        386 of Public Law 102-484; and
            (2) $8,000,000 shall be available for making payments to 
        local educational agencies under subsection (d) of such 
        section.
    (e) Notification and Disbursal.--(1) The Secretary shall notify on 
or before June 30, 1994, each local educational agency eligible for 
assistance under subsections (b) and (d) of section 386 of Public Law 
102-484 for fiscal year 1994 of such agency's eligibility for such 
assistance and the amount of such assistance.
    (2) The Secretary shall disburse the funds made available pursuant 
to subsection (d) no later than 30 days after notification to eligible 
local education agencies.

SEC. 339. ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF FORCE READINESS.

    (a) Annual Assessment Required.--Not later than March 1 of each of 
1994, 1995, and 1996, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall 
submit to Congress an assessment of--
            (1) the readiness and capability of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States to carry out the full range of the missions 
        assigned to the Armed Forces; and
            (2) the associated level or degree of risk for the Armed 
        Forces in responding to current and anticipated threats to 
        national security interests of the United States.
    (b) Content of Assessment.--Each assessment shall include, for the 
5-year period described in subsection (c), the following matters:
            (1) An unclassified description of the current and 
        projected readiness and capability of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States taking into consideration each of the following 
        areas:
                    (A) Personnel.
                    (B) Training and exercises.
                    (C) Logistics, including equipment maintenance and 
                supply availability.
                    (D) Equipment modernization.
                    (E) Installations, real property, and facilities.
                    (F) Munitions.
                    (G) Mobility.
                    (H) Wartime sustainability.
            (2) The personal assessment of the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff regarding the readiness and capabilities of the 
        Armed Forces together with the Chairman's personal judgment on 
        whether there are significant problems or risks regarding the 
        capabilities and readiness of the Armed Forces.
            (3) Any factors that the Chairman or any other member of 
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff believes may lead to a decrease in 
        force readiness or a degradation in the overall capability of 
        the Armed Forces.
            (4) Any recommended actions that the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff considers appropriate.
            (5) Any classified annexes that the Chairman of the Joint 
        Chiefs of Staff considers appropriate.
    (c) Period Assessed.--The assessment shall include information for 
the fiscal year in which the assessment is submitted, the 3 preceding 
fiscal years, and projections for the subsequent fiscal year.
    (d) Interim Assessments.--If, at any time between submissions of 
assessments to Congress under subsection (a), the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff determines that there is a significant change in the 
projected readiness or capability of the Armed Forces from the 
readiness or capability projected in the most recent annual assessment, 
the Chairman shall submit to the Congress a revised assessment that 
reflects each such significant change.

SEC. 340. BUDGET INFORMATION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RECRUITING 
              EXPENDITURES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 227. Recruiting costs
    ``The Secretary shall include in the budget justification documents 
submitted to Congress each year in connection with the submission of 
the budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31 the following matters:
            ``(1) The amount requested for the recruitment of persons 
        for enlistment, appointment, or induction into the armed 
        forces, including--
                    ``(A) the personnel costs for Department of Defense 
                personnel whose duties include--
                            ``(i) recruitment;
                            ``(ii) the management of Department of 
                        Defense personnel performing recruitment 
                        duties; or
                            ``(iii) supporting Department of Defense 
                        personnel in the performance of duties referred 
                        to in clause (i) or (ii);
                    ``(B) the cost of providing support for such 
                personnel for the performance of those duties;
                    ``(C) operation and maintenance costs associated 
                with recruitment, including the costs of paid 
                advertising and facilities;
                    ``(D) the costs of incentives, including--
                            ``(i) amounts paid under sections 302d, 
                        308a, 308c, 308f, 308g, 308h (for a first 
                        enlistment), and 308i of title 37, relating to 
                        bonuses and other incentives;
                            ``(ii) amounts deposited in the Department 
                        of Defense Education Benefits Fund pursuant to 
                        section 2006(g) of this title; and
                            ``(iii) payments under the provisions of 
                        chapters 105, 107, and 109 of this title and 
                        chapter 30 of title 38; and
                    ``(E) costs associated with military entrance 
                processing;
            ``(2) the appropriation accounts from which such costs are 
        to be paid; and
            ``(3) the estimated average total annual cost of recruiting 
        a person for enlistment, appointment, or induction into the 
        armed forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget 
        justification documents, determined and reported separately 
        for--
                    ``(A) each armed force;
                    ``(B) the active component of each armed force;
                    ``(C) each of the reserve components of each armed 
                force; and
                    ``(D) for all of the armed forces.''.
    (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``227. Recruiting costs.''.

SEC. 341. REVISION OF AUTHORITIES ON NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST 
              FUND.

    (a) Crediting of Gifts to the National Security Education Trust 
Fund.--Section 804(e) of the David L. Boren National Security Education 
Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1904(e)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(3) Any gifts of money shall be credited to and form a part of 
the Fund.''.
    (b) Repeal of Authorization Requirement.--Section 804(b) of such 
Act is amended--
            (1) by striking out paragraph (2);
            (2) by striking out ``(1)''; and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 1994, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 540,000, of whom not more than 84,414 shall 
        be commissioned officers.
            (2) The Navy, 480,800, of whom not more than 62,747 shall 
        be commissioned officers.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000, of whom not more than 17,851 
        shall be commissioned officers.
            (4) The Air Force, 424,400, of whom not more than 80,632 
        shall be commissioned officers.

SEC. 402. TEMPORARY VARIATION OF PERMANENT END STRENGTH LIMITATIONS FOR 
              CERTAIN GRADES OF OFFICERS IN THE MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Variation in Permanent Limitations.--Notwithstanding the items 
relating to majors and lieutenant colonels of the Marine Corps in the 
table in section 523(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, in the 
administration of the limitation in such section for a fiscal year 
referred to in the table in subsection (b) of this section with respect 
to commissioned officers of the Marine Corps serving on active duty in 
the grades of major and lieutenant colonel, the numbers applicable to 
such commissioned officers shall be the numbers set forth for such 
fiscal year in the table in subsection (b).
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:
  

                                                     Number of officers who may be serving on active duty in the
             ``Fiscal year:                         grade of:                                                   
                                                                                                                


                                                                                                      Lieutenant
                                                       Major                                           colonel
             1994....................................  3,023..................................          1,577
             1995....................................  3,081..................................          1,610
             1996....................................  3,139..................................          1,643
             1997....................................  3,196..................................         1,677.''.
                                                                                                                

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 1994, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 410,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 260,000.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 127,000.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 42,200.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 119,760.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 81,500.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 10,500.
    (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may vary an end 
strength authorized by subsection (a) by not more than 2 percent above 
or below that authorized end strength.
    (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) 
for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be reduced 
proportionately by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year, and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active 
duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such 
fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be 
proportionately increased by the total authorized strengths of such 
units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
1994, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or, in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time 
National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, administering, 
recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 24,180.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 12,542.
            (3) The Naval Reserve, 20,415.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,285.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,517.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.

SEC. 413. TEMPORARY VARIATION OF PERMANENT END STRENGTH LIMITATIONS FOR 
              AIR FORCE PERSONNEL SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY IN CERTAIN 
              GRADES IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Senior Enlisted Members.--Notwithstanding the items relating to 
pay grades E-8 and E-9 of the Air Force in the table in section 517(b) 
of title 10, United States Code, in the administration of the 
limitation in such section for fiscal year 1994 with respect to 
enlisted members of the Air Force serving on active duty in pay grades 
E-8 and E-9 for duty referred to in that section, the numbers 
applicable to such enlisted members are as follows:
            (1) Grade E-8, 840.
            (2) Grade E-9, 328.
    (b) Certain Officer Grades.--Notwithstanding the items relating to 
lieutenant colonels and colonels of the Air Force in the table in 
section 524(a) of such title, in the administration of the limitation 
in such section for fiscal year 1994 with respect to commissioned 
officers of the Air Force serving on active duty in the grades of 
lieutenant colonel and colonel for duty referred to in that section, 
the numbers applicable to such commissioned officers are as follows:
            (1) Lieutenant colonel, 636.
            (2) Colonel, 274.

              Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

    (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1994, Armed Forces are authorized 
average military training student loads as follows:
            (1) The Army, 75,220.
            (2) The Navy, 45,269.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 22,753.
            (4) The Air Force, 33,439.
    (b) Scope.--The average military training student load authorized 
for an armed force under subsection (a) applies to the active and 
reserve components of that armed force.
    (c) Adjustments.--The average military training student loads 
authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted consistent with the end 
strengths authorized in parts A and B. The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe the manner in which such adjustments shall be apportioned.

              Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 1994 a total of 
$70,711,000,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence supersedes 
any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for 
such purpose for fiscal year 1994.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. AWARD OF CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR ADVANCED EDUCATION 
              IN A HEALTH PROFESSION.

    (a) Credit Upon Original Appointment in a Regular Component.--
Section 533(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including advanced education in 
                a health profession)'' in the first sentence after 
                ``One year for each year of advanced education'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).
    (b) Credit Upon Original Appointment as Reserve Officer in the 
Army.--Section 3353(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including advanced education in 
                a health profession)'' in the first sentence after 
                ``One year for each year of advanced education'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in '' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).
    (c) Credit Upon Original Appointment as Officer in Naval Reserve or 
Marine Corps Reserve.--Section 5600(b)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including advanced education in 
                a health profession)'' in the first sentence after 
                ``One year for each year of advanced education'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).
    (d) Credit Upon Original Appointment as Reserve Officer in the Air 
Force.--Section 8353(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(including advanced education in 
                a health profession)'' in the first sentence after 
                ``One year for each year of advanced education'';
                    (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause 
                (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                    (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in 
                excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
            (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (E).

SEC. 502. ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS REGULAR OFFICERS CERTAIN RESERVE 
              OFFICERS IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS.

    Section 532 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(e)(1) An original appointment as a commissioned officer (other 
than as a commissioned warrant officer) in the Regular Army, Regular 
Navy, Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps may given to a person 
referred to in paragraph (2) in accordance with subsection (a) without 
regard to the requirement in paragraph (2) of such subsection.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) applies to a person who is a reserve 
commissioned officer of the Medical Corps, Medical Specialist Corps, 
Nurse Corps, or Veterinary Corps of the Army, a reserve commissioned 
officer in the Medical Corps or Nurse Corps of the Navy, or a reserve 
commissioned officer of the Air Force designated as a medical officer, 
biomedical science officer, or Air Force nurse.''.

SEC. 503. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF CERTAIN 
              REGULAR WARRANT OFFICERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 33A of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 580 the following new section:
``Sec. 580a. Enhanced authority for selective early discharges
    ``(a) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a 
military department, during the two-year period beginning on October 1, 
1993, to take the action set forth in subsection (b) with respect to 
regular warrant officers of an armed force under the jurisdiction of 
that Secretary.
    ``(b) The Secretary of a military department may, with respect to 
regular warrant officers of an armed force, when authorized to do so 
under subsection (a), convene selection boards under section 573(c) of 
this title to consider for discharge regular warrant officers on the 
warrant officer active-duty list--
            ``(1) who have served at least one year of active duty in 
        the grade currently held;
            ``(2) whose names are not on a list of warrant officers 
        recommended for promotion; and
            ``(3) who are not eligible to be retired under any 
        provision of law and are not within two years of becoming so 
        eligible.
    ``(c)(1) In the case of an action under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the military department concerned may submit to a 
selection board convened pursuant to that subsection--
            ``(A) the names of all regular warrant officers described 
        in that subsection in a particular grade and competitive 
        category; or
            ``(B) the names of all regular warrant officers described 
        in that subsection in a particular grade and competitive 
        category who also are in particular year groups or specialties, 
        or both, within that competitive category.
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall specify the total number of 
warrant officers to be recommended for discharge by a selection board 
convened pursuant to subsection (b). That number may not be more than 
30 percent of the number of officers considered--
            ``(A) in each grade in each competitive category; or
            ``(B) in each grade, year group, or specialty (or 
        combination thereof) in each competitive category.
    ``(3) The total number of regular warrant officers described in 
subsection (b) from any of the armed forces (or from any of the armed 
forces in a particular grade) who may be recommended during a fiscal 
year for discharge by a selection board convened pursuant to the 
authority of that subsection may not exceed 70 percent of the decrease, 
as compared to the preceding fiscal year, in the number of warrant 
officers of that armed force (or the number of warrant officers of that 
armed force in that grade) authorized to be serving on active duty as 
of the end of that fiscal year.
    ``(4) A warrant officer who is recommended for discharge by a 
selection board convened pursuant to the authority of subsection (b) 
and whose discharge is approved by the Secretary concerned shall be 
discharged on a date specified by the Secretary concerned.
    ``(5) Selection of warrant officers for discharge under this 
subsection shall be based on the needs of the service.
    ``(d) The discharge of any warrant officer pursuant to this section 
shall be considered involuntary for purposes of any other provision of 
law.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 33A of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 580 the following new item:

``580a. Enhanced authority for selective early discharges.''.

SEC. 504. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY PROMOTIONS OF 
              CERTAIN NAVY LIEUTENANTS.

    Effective as of September 29, 1993, section 5721(f) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.

                     Subtitle B--Reserve Components

SEC. 511. LIMITED DELEGATION OF PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORITY TO ORDER 
              SELECTED RESERVE TO ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) Authority To Order the Selected Reserve to Active Duty.--
Section 673b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
out ``when the President determines that it is necessary to augment the 
active forces for any operational mission, he'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``the President''.
    (b) Maximum Number Serving on Active Duty Concurrently.--Section 
673b(c) of such title is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the number of members 
of the Selected Reserve that are on active duty at any one time under 
subsection (a) may not exceed 25,000.
    ``(2) When the President determines it necessary in order to 
augment the active forces for an operational mission, the number of 
members of the Selected Reserve that are on active duty at one time 
under subsection (a) may exceed 25,000 but may not exceed 200,000.''.

SEC. 512. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICER MANAGEMENT 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Grade Determination Authority for Certain Reserve Medical 
Officers.--Sections 3359(b) and 8359(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (b) Promotion Authority for Certain Reserve Officers Serving on 
Active Duty.--Sections 3380(d) and 8380(d) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (c) Years of Service for Mandatory Transfer to the Retired 
Reserve.--Section 1016(d) of the Department of Defense Authorization 
Act, 1984 (10 U.S.C. 3360 note) is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (d) Effective Date.--(1) The amendments made by this section shall 
take effect as of September 30, 1993.
    (2) If the date of the enactment of this Act is after September 30, 
1993, the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as 
appropriate, shall provide, in the case of a Reserve officer appointed 
to a higher grade on or after the date of the enactment of this Act 
under an appointment described in paragraph (3), that the date of rank 
of such officer under that appointment shall be the date of rank that 
would have applied to the appointment had the authority referred to in 
that paragraph not lapsed.
    (3) An appointment referred to in paragraph (2) is an appointment 
under section 3380 or 8380 of title 10, United States Code, that (as 
determined by the Secretary concerned) would have been made during the 
period beginning on October 1, 1993, and ending on the date of the 
enactment of this Act had the authority to make appointments under that 
section not lapsed during such period.

SEC. 513. CONSISTENCY OF TREATMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD TECHNICIANS AND 
              OTHER MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Federal Recognition Qualifications for Technicians.--Section 
709 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(i) The Secretary concerned may not prescribe for purposes of 
eligibility for Federal recognition under section 301 of this title 
special qualifications applicable to technicians employed under 
subsection (a) that are not applicable pursuant to that section to the 
other members of the National Guard in the same grade, branch, 
position, and type of unit or organization involved.''.
    (b) Military Education.--(1) Section 523 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 
1918, 1974; 32 U.S.C. 709 note) is repealed.
    (2) Section 506 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1438; 32 
U.S.C. 709 note) is repealed.

SEC. 514. EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT FOR 12 WEEKS OF BASIC TRAINING.

    Section 671(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) and section 4(a) of the 
Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C. App. 454(a)), under 
regulations prescribed in accordance with subparagraph (B), the 
Secretary concerned may establish a period of basic training (or 
equivalent training) shorter than 12 weeks for persons inducted, 
enlisted, or appointed in an armed force who have developed skills in 
the civilian sector that can be readily applied in the armed forces.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations 
governing the implementation of the authority provided in subparagraph 
(A). The regulations shall apply uniformly to the military departments. 
The Secretary of Transportation shall prescribe regulations governing 
the implementation of the authority provided in subparagraph (A) for 
the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy.''.

SEC. 515. NATIONAL GUARD MANAGEMENT INITIATIVES.

    (a) Clarification Regarding Female Members of the Militia.--Section 
311(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, 
warrant officers, or enlisted members'' after ``female citizens of the 
United States who are commissioned officers''.
    (b) Repeal of Requirements for Physical Examination of National 
Guard Members Called Into Federal Service.--(1)(A) Section 3502 of 
title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 341 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 3502.
    (2)(A) Section 8502 of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.
    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 841 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 8502.
    (c) Increased Period for Completion of Unit Training.--Section 
502(b) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``30 
consecutive days'' in the second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof 
``90 consecutive days''.
    (d) Exceptions to 30-Day Notice for Termination of Employment of 
Technicians.--Subsection 709(e)(6) of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after ``termination of employment as a technician 
and'' the following: ``, unless the technician is serving under a 
temporary appointment, is serving in a trial or probationary period, or 
has voluntarily ceased to be a member of the National Guard when such 
membership is a condition of employment,''.
    (e) Repeal of Limit on Number of Technicians Employed 
Concurrently.--Subsection 709(h) of title 32, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (f) Personnel Authorized To Make Unserviceability Findings.--
Subsection 710(f) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(f)'';
            (2) in the first sentence, by striking out ``of the Regular 
        Army or the Regular Air Force, as the case may be,''; and
    (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary shall designate a commissioned officer of the 
Regular Army, a commissioned officer of the Army National Guard who is 
also a commissioned officer of the Army National Guard of the United 
States, a commissioned officer of the Regular Air Force, or a 
commissioned officer of the Air National Guard who is also a 
commissioned officer of the Air National Guard of the United States to 
conduct inspections and make findings for purposes of paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 516. FREQUENCY OF PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE READY 
              RESERVE.

    Section 1004(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``four years'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``five 
years''.

                     Subtitle C--Service Academies

SEC. 521. CONGRESSIONAL NOMINATIONS.

    Sections 4342(a), 6954(a), and 9342(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended--
            (1) in the sentence following paragraph (9), by striking 
        out ``a principal candidate and nine alternates'' and inserting 
        in lieu thereof ``10 persons''; and
            (2) by inserting after such sentence the following: 
        ``Nominees may be submitted without ranking, or with a 
        principal candidate and 9 ranked or unranked alternates. 
        Qualified nominees not selected for appointment under this 
        subsection shall be considered qualified alternates for the 
        purposes of selection under other provisions of this 
        chapter.''.

SEC. 522. GRADUATION LEAVE.

    Section 702(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``regular'' in the first sentence.

SEC. 523. MANAGEMENT OF FACULTIES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after chapter 111 the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER 112--MANAGEMENT OF FACULTIES OF THE SERVICE ACADEMIES

``Sec.
``2000. Academy defined.
``2000a. Faculty management.
``2000b. Requirement to report misconduct.
``Sec. 2000. Academy defined
    ``For purposes of this chapter, `Academy' means the United States 
Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, or the United States 
Air Force Academy.
``Sec. 2000a. Faculty management
    ``(a) Authority of Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
may, without regard to any other provision of law relating to the 
number, classification, or compensation of employees--
            ``(1) establish such positions for civilian faculty of an 
        Academy as the Secretary considers necessary to carry out the 
        functions of the Academy;
            ``(2) appoint individuals to such positions; and
            ``(3) subject to section 5373 of title 5, fix the 
        compensation of such individuals for service in such positions.
    ``(b) Exclusive Authority.--The authority of the Secretary to take 
an action under subsection (a) is exclusive.
    ``(c) Inapplicability of Certain Civil Service Laws.--To provide 
for the effective and efficient management of the civilian faculty of 
an Academy, such faculty shall be exempt from the following provisions 
of title 5:
            ``(1) Chapter 43, relating to performance appraisals.
            ``(2) Chapter 51, relating to classification.
            ``(3) Chapter 53, relating to pay rates and systems.
            ``(4) Section 5542, relating to overtime pay rates.
            ``(5) Chapter 61, relating to hours of work.
``Sec. 2000b. Requirement to report misconduct
    ``(a) Requirement.--Each officer and each civilian member of the 
teaching staff of an Academy shall report to the Superintendent of the 
Academy, or the Superintendent's designee, any fact that tends to 
evidence the commission of hazing or any violation of an Academy 
regulation by a cadet or midshipman.
    ``(b) Failure of Officer To Report.--Any officer who willfully 
fails to make a report required by subsection (a) shall be reassigned 
from duties involving the teaching or supervision of cadets or 
midshipmen and, at the request of the Superintendent, shall be 
reassigned from the Academy.
    ``(c) Failure of Civilian Faculty Member To Report.--Subject to the 
approval of the Secretary of Defense, the Superintendent of an Academy 
shall remove any civilian member of the teaching staff of the Academy 
who willfully fails to make a report required by subsection (a).''.
    (2) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of title 
10, United States Code, and the beginning of part III of such subtitle 
are amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 111 the 
following:

``112. Management of faculties of the service academies.....    2000''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Law.--(1) Section 6965 of title 10, United 
States Code, is repealed.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 603 of such 
title is amended by striking the item relating to section 6965.

                 Subtitle D--Force Reduction Transition

SEC. 531. TEACHER AND TEACHER AIDE PROGRAM FOR SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Revised Deadline for Applications.--Section 1151(e)(1) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``before the date of 
the discharge or release'' in the first sentence and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``not later than one year after the discharge or release''.
    (b) Discretionary Authority To Make Grants To Facilitate 
Placements.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1151(h) of title 10, 
United States Code, are amended by striking out ``shall offer'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``may offer''.
    (c) Eligibility of Members Not Educationally Qualified for Teacher 
Placement Assistance.--Section 1151 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph (2):
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, a former member of the armed 
forces who did not meet the minimum educational qualification criterion 
set forth in paragraph (1)(B)(i) for teacher placement assistance 
before discharge or release from active duty shall be considered to be 
a member satisfying such educational qualification criterion upon 
satisfying that criterion within 5 years after discharge or release 
from active duty.'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(1), as amended by subsection (a), by 
        inserting before the period at the end of the first sentence 
        the following: ``or, in the case of an applicant becoming 
        educationally qualified for teacher placement assistance in 
        accordance with subsection (c)(2), not later than one year 
        after the applicant becomes educationally qualified.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new 
        subsection (k):
    ``(k) Identification of NCOs Without Degrees as Candidates for 
Assistance.--The Secretary shall provide under the program for--
            ``(1) identifying, during each fiscal year in the period 
        referred to in subsection (c)(1)(A), noncommissioned officers 
        who, on or before the end of such fiscal year, will have 
        completed 10 or more years of continuous active duty, who have 
        the potential to perform competently as elementary or secondary 
        school teachers, but who do not satisfy the minimum educational 
        qualification criterion under subsection (c)(1)(B)(i) for 
        teacher placement assistance; and
            ``(2) informing the noncommissioned officers so identified 
        of the opportunity to qualify in accordance with subsection 
        (c)(2) for teacher placement assistance under the program.''.

SEC. 532. EXTENSION OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND BENEFITS TRANSITION 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Retirement of Certain Limited Duty Officers of the Navy.--
Sections 633, 634, 6383(a)(5), and 6383(i) of title 10, United States 
Code, are amended by striking out ``October 1, 1995'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof ``October 1, 1998''.
    (b) Early Retirement Authority for Certain Active Duty Members 
During Active Force Drawdown.--Section 4403(i) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2704; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended by striking out ``October 1, 
1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1998''.
    (c) Guard and Reserve Transition Initiatives.--Section 4411 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 
102-484; 106 Stat. 2712; 10 U.S.C. 1162 note) is amended by striking 
out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 
1998''.
    (d) Waiver of Service Requirement for Certain Reservists Under 
Montgomery GI Bill.--Section 2133(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States 
Code, and section 3012(b)(1)(B)(iii) of title 38, United States Code, 
are amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995,'' and inserting in 
lieu thereof in each instance ``October 1, 1998''.
    (e) Program of Educational Leave Relating to Continuing Public and 
Community Service.--Section 4463(f) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 
1143a note) is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1998''.
    (f) Special Separation Benefits for Certain Voluntarily Separated 
Members.--Section 1174a(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking out ``September 30, 1995'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1998''.
    (g) Voluntary Separation Incentives for Certain Voluntarily 
Separated Members.--Section 1175 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsections (d)(3) and (h)(6), by striking out 
        ``September 30, 1995'' each place it appears and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``September 30, 1998''; and
            (2) in subsection (h)(7)(A), by striking out ``fiscal year 
        1996'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal year 1999''.
    (h) Uniform Process for Implementing Reductions in Strengths.--
Section 402(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1544) is amended by striking 
out ``five-year period'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``eight-year period''.
    (i) Travel and Transportation Allowances and Storage of Baggage and 
Household Effects for Certain Members Being Involuntarily Separated.--
(1) Sections 404(c)(1)(C), 404(f)(2)(B)(v), 406(a)(2)(B)(v) and 
406(g)(1)(C) of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking 
out ``five-year period'' and inserting in lieu thereof in each instance 
``eight-year period''.
    (2) Section 503(c) of the National Defense Act Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 37 U.S.C. 406 note) is 
amended by striking out ``five-year period'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``eight-year period''.
    (j) Continued Enrollment of Dependents of Certain Involuntarily 
Separated Members in Defense Dependents' Education System.--Section 
1407(c) of the Defense Dependents' Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 
926(c)) is amended by striking out ``five-year period'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``eight-year period''.
    (k) Reduction of Time-in-Grade Requirement for Retention of Grade 
Upon Voluntary Retirement.--Section 1370(a)(2)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``five-year period'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``eight-year period''.
    (l) Required Length of Commissioned Service for Voluntary 
Retirement as an Officer.--Sections 3911(b), 6323(a)(2), and 8911(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking out ``five-year 
period'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``eight-year period''.

SEC. 533. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO TRANSITION 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Retention on Active Duty of Enlisted Reserves With Between 18 
and 20 Years of Service.--Section 1176(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Reserve Members.--(1) A reserve enlisted member serving in an 
active status who is selected to be involuntarily separated, or whose 
term of enlistment expires and who is denied reenlistment, and who on 
the date on which the member is to be discharged or transferred from an 
active status is entitled to be credited with at least 18 but less than 
20 years of service computed under section 1332 of this title, may not 
be discharged or transferred from an active status without the member's 
consent before the earlier of the following:
            ``(A) If as of the date on which the member is to be 
        discharged or transferred from an active status the member has 
        at least 18, but less than 19, years of service computed under 
        section 1332 of this title--
                    ``(i) the date on which the member is entitled to 
                be credited with 20 years of service computed under 
                section 1332 of this title; or
                    ``(ii) the third anniversary of the date on which 
                the member would otherwise be discharged or transferred 
                from an active status.
            ``(B) If as of the date on which the member is to be 
        discharged or transferred from an active status the member has 
        at least 19, but less than 20, years of service computed under 
        section 1332 of this title--
                    ``(i) the date on which the member is entitled to 
                be credited with 20 years of service computed under 
                section 1332 if this title; or
                    ``(ii) the second anniversary of the date on which 
                the member would otherwise be discharged or transferred 
                from an active status.
    ``(2) This subsection does not apply to members who are discharged 
or transferred from an active status for physical disability or for 
cause.''.
    (b) Authority To Order Early Retirees to Active Duty.--Section 
688(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the first 
sentence--
            (1) by striking out ``or'' after ``20 years of active 
        service,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, or a member of the Retired Reserve, 
        the Fleet Reserve, or the Fleet Marine Corps Reserve who has 
        been retired under the provisions of section 4403(b) of Public 
        Law 102-484'' after ``Fleet Marine Corps Reserve''.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 541. ASSIGNMENTS OF WOMEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Repeal of Statutory Restriction on the Assignment of Women in 
the Navy and Marine Corps.--Section 6015 of title 10, United States 
Code, is repealed.
    (b) Army Assignments.--(1) Part II of subtitle B of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 345 the 
following new chapter:

                     ``CHAPTER 346--ADMINISTRATION

``3591. Assignments of women members.
``Sec. 3591. Assignments of women members
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Army may prescribe the kinds of duties which women 
members of the Army shall be assigned and the military authority which 
such members shall exercise.''.
    (2) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle B of such 
title and of part II of such subtitle are amended by inserting after 
the item relating to chapter 345 the following:

``346. Administration.......................................    3591''.
    (c) Navy and Marine Corps Assignments.--(1) Chapter 555 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 6014 the 
following new section 6015:
``Sec. 6015. Assignments of women members
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Navy may prescribe the kinds of duties which women 
members of the Navy and women members of the Marine Corps shall be 
assigned and the military authority which such members shall 
exercise.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by striking out the item relating to section 6015 and inserting 
in lieu thereof the following:

``6015. Assignments of women members.''.
    (d) Air Force Assignments.--(1) Part II of subtitle D of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 845 the 
following new chapter:

                     ``CHAPTER 846--ADMINISTRATION

``3691. Assignments of women members.
``Sec. 8591. Assignments of women members
    ``Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe the kinds of duties which 
women members of the Air Force shall be assigned and the military 
authority which such members shall exercise.''.
    (2) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D of such 
title and of part II of such subtitle are amended by inserting after 
the item relating to chapter 845 the following:

``846. Administration.......................................    8591''.
    (e) Notification Requirements.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense 
shall transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives, on a day during which Congress is in session, 
any regulation that the Secretary proposes for the purposes of section 
3591, 6015, or 8591 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this 
section. The Secretary may not issue the proposed regulation (or any 
modification of the proposed regulation) as a final regulation within 
the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary 
transmits the proposed regulation to such committees.
    (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), Congress is in session on a 
day during which either House of Congress is in session.
    (C) A day on which both Houses of Congress are not in session shall 
not be counted in the computation of the 60-day period referred to in 
subparagraph (A).
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives any 
regulation that the Secretary issues as a final regulation for the 
purposes of section 3591, 6015, or 8591 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by this section. The final regulation may not become 
effective within the 90-day period beginning on the date on which the 
Secretary transmits the final regulation to such committees.

SEC. 542. REDUCTION IN THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF YEARS TO BE ON TEMPORARY 
              DISABILITY RETIRED LIST.

    (a) In General.--(1) Section 1210(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking out ``five years'' in the first sentence 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``three years''.
    (2) Section 1210(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``five years'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``three 
years''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to a 
member of the Armed Forces who is placed on a temporary disability 
retired list on or after such date.

SEC. 543. CLARIFICATION OF PUNITIVE UCMJ ARTICLE REGARDING DRUNKEN 
              DRIVING.

    (a) Clarification.--Paragraph (2) of section 911 of title 10, 
United States Code (article 111 of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended by inserting ``or more'' after ``0.10 grams'' both 
places it appears.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if included in the amendment to section 911 of title 10, 
United States Code, made by section 1066(a)(1) of Public Law 102-484 on 
October 23, 1992.

SEC. 544. AUTHORITY TO REDUCE ACTIVE DUTY SERVICE OBLIGATION INCURRED 
              IN CONNECTION WITH ADVANCED EDUCATION ASSISTANCE.

    Section 2005 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) The Secretary concerned, may at any time before October 1, 
1998, modify an agreement described in subsection (a) to reduce the 
active duty service obligation specified in the agreement if the 
Secretary determines that it is in the best interests of the United 
States to do so. The Secretary shall reduce the amount required to be 
reimbursed to the United States proportionately with the reduction in 
the period of obligated active duty service.''.

SEC. 545. AWARD OF PURPLE HEART TO MEMBERS KILLED OR WOUNDED IN ACTION 
              BY FRIENDLY FIRE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by 
              friendly fire
    ``(a) For purposes of the award of the Purple Heart, the Secretary 
concerned shall treat a member of the armed forces described in 
subsection (b) in the same manner as a member who is killed or wounded 
in action as the result of an act of an enemy of the United States.
    ``(b) A member described in this subsection is a member who is 
killed or wounded in action by weapon fire while directly engaged in 
armed conflict, other than as the result of an act of an enemy of the 
United States, unless (in the case of a wound) the wound is the result 
of willful misconduct of the member.
    ``(c) This section applies to members of the armed forces who are 
killed or wounded on or after December 7, 1941. In the case of a member 
killed or wounded as described in subsection (b) on or after December 
7, 1941, and before the date of the enactment of this section, the 
Secretary concerned shall award the Purple Heart under subsection (a) 
in each case which is known to the Secretary before the date of the 
enactment of this section or for which an application is made to the 
Secretary in such manner as the Secretary requires.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by friendly 
                            fire.''.

SEC. 546. POLICY CONCERNING HOMOSEXUALITY IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Codification.--(1) Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 654. Policy concerning homosexuality in the armed forces
    ``(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            ``(1) Section 8 of article I of the Constitution of the 
        United States commits exclusively to the Congress the powers to 
        raise and support armies, provide and maintain a Navy, and make 
        rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval 
        forces.
            ``(2) There is no constitutional right to serve in the 
        armed forces.
            ``(3) Pursuant to the powers conferred by section 8 of 
        article I of the Constitution of the United States, it lies 
        within the discretion of the Congress to establish 
        qualifications for and conditions of service in the armed 
        forces.
            ``(4) The primary purpose of the armed forces is to prepare 
        for and to prevail in combat should the need arise.
            ``(5) The conduct of military operations requires members 
        of the armed forces to make extraordinary sacrifices, including 
        the ultimate sacrifice, in order to provide for the common 
        defense.
            ``(6) Success in combat requires military units that are 
        characterized by high morale, good order and discipline, and 
        unit cohesion.
            ``(7) One of the most critical elements in combat 
        capability is unit cohesion, that is, the bonds of trust among 
        individual service members that make the combat effectiveness 
        of a military unit greater than the sum of the combat 
        effectiveness of the individual unit members.
            ``(8) Military life is fundamentally different from 
        civilian life in that--
                    ``(A) the extraordinary responsibilities of the 
                armed forces, the unique conditions of military 
                service, and the critical role of unit cohesion, 
                require that the military community, while subject to 
                civilian control, exist as a specialized society; and
                    ``(B) the military society is characterized by its 
                own laws, rules, customs, and traditions, including 
                numerous restrictions on personal behavior, that would 
                not be acceptable in civilian society.
            ``(9) The standards of conduct for members of the armed 
        forces regulate a member's life for 24 hours each day beginning 
        at the moment the member enters military status and not ending 
        until that person is discharged or otherwise separated from the 
        armed forces.
            ``(10) Those standards of conduct, including the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice, apply to a member of the armed forces 
        at all times that the member has a military status, whether the 
        member is on base or off base, and whether the member is on 
        duty or off duty.
            ``(11) The pervasive application of the standards of 
        conduct is necessary because members of the armed forces must 
        be ready at all times for worldwide deployment to a combat 
        environment.
            ``(12) The worldwide deployment of United States military 
        forces, the international responsibilities of the United 
        States, and the potential for involvement of the armed forces 
        in actual combat routinely make it necessary for members of the 
        armed forces involuntarily to accept living conditions and 
        working conditions that are often spartan, primitive, and 
        characterized by forced intimacy with little or no privacy.
            ``(13) The prohibition against homosexual conduct is a 
        longstanding element of military law that continues to be 
        necessary in the unique circumstances of military service.
            ``(14) The armed forces must maintain personnel policies 
        that exclude persons whose presence in the armed forces would 
        create an unacceptable risk to the armed forces' high standards 
        of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that 
        are the essence of military capability.
            ``(15) The presence in the armed forces of persons who 
        demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts 
        would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of 
        morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that are 
        the essence of military capability.
    ``(b) Policy.--A member of the armed forces shall be separated from 
the armed forces under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense if one or more of the following findings is made and approved 
in accordance with procedures set forth in such regulations:
            ``(1) That the member has engaged in, attempted to engage 
        in, or solicited another to engage in a homosexual act or acts 
        unless there are further findings, made and approved in 
        accordance with procedures set forth in such regulations, that 
        the member has demonstrated that--
                    ``(A) such conduct is a departure from the member's 
                usual and customary behavior;
                    ``(B) such conduct, under all the circumstances, is 
                unlikely to recur;
                    ``(C) such conduct was not accomplished by use of 
                force, coercion, or intimidation;
                    ``(D) under the particular circumstances of the 
                case, the member's continued presence in the armed 
                forces is consistent with the interests of the armed 
                forces in proper discipline, good order, and morale; 
                and
                    ``(E) the member does not have a propensity or 
                intent to engage in homosexual acts.
            ``(2) That the member has stated that he or she is a 
        homosexual or bisexual, or words to that effect, unless there 
        is a further finding, made and approved in accordance with 
        procedures set forth in the regulations, that the member has 
        demonstrated that he or she is not a person who engages in, 
        attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or 
        intends to engage in homosexual acts.
            ``(3) That the member has married or attempted to marry a 
        person known to be of the same biological sex.
    ``(c) Entry Standards and Documents.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that the standards for enlistment and appointment of 
members of the armed forces reflect the policies set forth in 
subsection (b).
    ``(2) The documents used to effectuate the enlistment or 
appointment of a person as a member of the armed forces shall set forth 
the provisions of subsection (b).
    ``(d) Required Briefings.--The briefings that members of the armed 
forces receive upon entry into the armed forces and periodically 
thereafter under section 937 of this title (article 137 of the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice) shall include a detailed explanation of the 
applicable laws and regulations governing sexual conduct by members of 
the armed forces, including the policies prescribed under subsection 
(b).
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (b) shall be 
construed to require that a member of the armed forces be processed for 
separation from the armed forces when a determination is made in 
accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense 
that--
            ``(1) the member engaged in conduct or made statements for 
        the purpose of avoiding or terminating military service; and
            ``(2) separation of the member would not be in the best 
        interest of the armed forces.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `homosexual' means a person, regardless of 
        sex, who engages in, attempts to engage in, has a propensity to 
        engage in, or intends to engage in homosexual acts, and 
        includes the terms `gay' and `lesbian'.
            ``(2) The term `bisexual' means a person who engages in, 
        attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or 
        intends to engage in homosexual and heterosexual acts.
            ``(3) The term `homosexual act' means--
                    ``(A) any bodily contact, actively undertaken or 
                passively permitted, between members of the same sex 
                for the purpose of satisfying sexual desires; and
                    ``(B) any bodily contact which a reasonable person 
                would understand to demonstrate a propensity or intent 
                to engage in an act described in subparagraph (A).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``654. Policy concerning homosexuality in the armed forces.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise Department 
of Defense regulations, and issue such new regulations as may be 
necessary, to implement section 654 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a).
    (c) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section or section 654 of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) may be 
construed to invalidate any inquiry, investigation, administrative 
action or proceeding, court-martial, or judicial proceeding conducted 
before the effective date of regulations issued by the Secretary of 
Defense to implement such section 654.
    (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the suspension of questioning concerning homosexuality 
        as part of the processing of individuals for accession into the 
        Armed Forces under the interim policy of January 29, 1993, 
        should be continued, but the Secretary of Defense may reinstate 
        that questioning with such questions or such revised questions 
        as he considers appropriate if the Secretary determines that it 
        is necessary to do so in order to effectuate the policy set 
        forth in section 654 of title 10, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a); and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense should consider issuing 
        guidance governing the circumstances under which members of the 
        Armed Forces questioned about homosexuality for administrative 
        purposes should be afforded warnings similar to the warnings 
        under section 831(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 
        31(b) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).

SEC. 547. EMPLOYMENT OF RETIRED MEMBERS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) It is in the national security interest of the United 
        States to promote democracy throughout the world.
            (2) The armed forces of newly democratic nations often lack 
        the democratic traditions that are a hallmark of the Armed 
        Forces of the United States.
            (3) The understanding of military roles and missions in a 
        democracy is essential for the development and preservation of 
        democratic forms of government.
            (4) The service of retired members of the Armed Forces of 
        the United States in the armed forces of newly democratic 
        nations could lead to a better understanding of military roles 
        and missions in a democracy.
    (b) Congressional Consent.--(1) Chapter 53 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1058. Military service of retired personnel with newly 
              democratic nations
    ``(a) Congressional Consent.--(1) Subject to subsection (b), 
Congress consents to a retired member of the uniformed services 
referred to in subsection (b)--
            ``(A) accepting employment by, or holding an office or 
        position in, the armed forces of a newly democratic nation; and
            ``(B) accepting compensation associated with such 
        employment, office, or position.
    ``(b) Determinations and Approval Required.--(1) The Secretary 
concerned and the Secretary of State shall jointly determine whether a 
nation is a newly democratic nation for the purposes of this section.
    ``(2) The consent provided in subsection (a) for a retired member 
of the uniformed services to accept employment or hold an office or 
position shall apply to a retired member of the armed forces only if 
the Secretary concerned and the Secretary of State jointly approve the 
employment or the holding of such office or position.
    ``(c) Continued Entitlement to Retired Pay and Benefits.--The 
eligibility of a retired member of the uniformed services to receive 
retired or retainer pay and other benefits arising from the retired 
member's status as a retired member of the uniformed services, and the 
eligibility of dependents of such retired member to receive benefits on 
the basis of such retired member's status as a retired member of the 
uniformed services, may not be terminated by reason of employment or 
holding of an office or position consented to in subsection (a).
    ``(d) Retired Member Defined.--In this section, the term `retired 
member of the uniformed services' means a member or former member of 
the uniformed services who is entitled to receive retired or retainer 
pay.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following:

``1058. Military service of retired personnel with newly democratic 
                            governments.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--Section 1058 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall take effect as of January 1, 1993.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment required by 
section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in elements of 
compensation of members of the uniformed services to become effective 
during fiscal year 1994 shall not be made.
    (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on January 1, 
1994, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for subsistence, and 
basic allowance for quarters of members of the uniformed services are 
increased by 2.2 percent.

          Subtitle B--Bonuses, Special Pay, and Incentive Pay

SEC. 611. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAYMENT OF CERTAIN 
              SELECTED RESERVE BONUSES.

    (a) Bonus for Enlistment.--Section 308c(b) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``one-half of the 
        bonus shall be paid'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``an amount 
        in excess of one-half of the bonus may be paid''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, if any,'' after 
        ``remainder''.
    (b) Bonus for Entry into Affiliation Agreement.--Section 308e(c)(2) 
of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
            (2) by designating the second sentence as subparagraph (B);
            (3) in subparagraph (B), as so designated, by striking out 
        ``fifth anniversary'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``sixth 
        anniversary''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned may pay in monthly installments a 
bonus authorized to be paid in a lump sum under this section. The 
Secretary concerned may determine the amount of the monthly 
installments. The Secretary concerned may pay a monthly installment 
authorized under this subparagraph for a month only if the person's 
service in the Selected Reserve for that month was satisfactory (as 
determined by such Secretary under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense). The entitlement of a person to a portion of a 
bonus under this section that is not paid for a month by reason of the 
preceding sentence shall lapse.''.

SEC. 612. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY RELATING TO PAYMENT OF CERTAIN 
              BONUSES, PAYMENT OF OTHER SPECIAL PAY, AND REPAYMENT OF 
              CERTAIN EDUCATION LOANS.

    (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1) 
of title 10 United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1993,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995,''.
    (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a)(1) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 
30, 1993,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995,''.
    (c) Incentive Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 
302e(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1993,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1995,''.
    (d) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (e) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve 
Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (f) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (g) Enlistment Bonus for Critical Skills.--Section 308a(c) of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (h) Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus Authorities for 
Reserve Forces.--Sections 308b(f), 308c(e), 308e(e), 308h(g) and 
308i(i) of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking out 
``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 
1995''.
    (i) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialist in 
the Selected Reserve.--Section 613(d) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note) is amended by 
striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``September 30, 1995''.
    (j) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals 
Who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 2172(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 1993'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1995''.
    (k) Army Enlistment Bonus.--(1) Section 308f(c) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1992'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
    (2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as of 
September 30, 1992.

            Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

SEC. 621. REIMBURSEMENT OF TEMPORARY LODGING EXPENSES.

    (a) Periods Covered.--Subsection (a) of section 404a of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking out ``four days'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``10 days''; and
            (2) in the third sentence, by striking out ``two days'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``five days''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Subsection (d) of such section 
is repealed.

SEC. 622. TREATMENT OF ADVANCE PAY PAID TO MEMBERS EVACUATED FROM 
              HOMESTEAD AIR FORCE BASE.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the advance payments of 
pay for permanent change of station that were received by members of 
the uniformed services evacuated in August, 1992, from Homestead Air 
Force Base, Florida, because of Hurricane Andrew, shall be treated as 
having been paid as evacuation advance pay under the authority of 
section 1006(c) of title 37, United States Code.

   Subtitle D--Matters Related to Retired Pay and Separation Benefits

SEC. 631. SPECIAL PAY FOR CERTAIN DISABLED MEMBERS.

    (a) Special Pay for Certain Disabled Members.--A person who has a 
service-connected disability rated as total may be paid a special pay 
under this section if the person is entitled to emergency officers', 
regular, or reserve retirement pay based solely on--
            (1) the person's age;
            (2) the length of the person's service in the uniformed 
        services; or
            (3) both the person's age and the length of such service.
    (b) Amount of Special Pay.--The amount of special pay that may be 
paid a person under subsection (a) for any month may not exceed the 
monthly amount of the compensation that is paid such person under laws 
administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (c) Funding.--The cost of the special pay authorized to be paid 
under this section shall be paid out of funds available to the 
Department of Defense for travel of personnel of the Department of 
Defense in positions within the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the 
Office of the Secretary of the Army, the Office of the Secretary of the 
Navy, and the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``compensation'' and 
``service-connected'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101 
of title 38, United States Code.
    (e) Effective Date.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), this 
section shall take effect on January 1, 1994.
    (2) This section shall not take effect if, before January 1, 1994, 
the Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives the report required by section 
641 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
(Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2424).
    (f) Applicability.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), this 
section shall apply to months that begin on or after the effective date 
of this section.
    (2) This section shall not be effective for months that begin after 
September 30, 1994.

SEC. 632. STANDARDIZATION OF MINIMUM SERVICE REQUIREMENT FOR 
              ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN SEPARATION BENEFITS.

    Section 1174(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking out ``five'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``six''.

SEC. 633. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR CERTAIN SEPARATION BENEFITS.

    (a) Special Separation Benefits Programs.--Section 1174a(c)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``before 
December 5, 1991''.
    (b) Voluntary Separation Incentive Program.--Section 1175(d)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``before 
December 5, 1991''.

SEC. 634. APPLICABILITY TO COAST GUARD RESERVE OF CERTAIN RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS TRANSITION INITIATIVES.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle B of title XLIV of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2712) shall apply to members of the Coast Guard Reserve in the same 
manner and to the same extent as that subtitle applies to the reserve 
components of the Department of Defense. The Secretary of 
Transportation shall implement the provisions of that subtitle with 
respect to the Coast Guard Reserve.
    (b) Funding.--Funds made available to the Department of 
Transportation shall be used to carry out the provisions of subtitle B 
of title XLIV of such Act with respect to the Coast Guard Reserve.
    (c) Period of Applicability.--The provisions of subtitle B of title 
XLIV of such Act shall apply to members of the Coast Guard Reserve 
during the period beginning October 1, 1993, and ending on September 
30, 1996.
    (d) Prospective Eligibility.--No member of the Coast Guard Reserve 
shall be eligible for any benefits provided under the provisions of 
subtitle B of title XLIV of such Act before the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
    (e) Scope of Reference.--In this section, a reference to subtitle B 
of title XLIV of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1993 includes the amendments made by sections 4417, 4419, and 4422 of 
such Act.

  Subtitle E--Benefits for Former POWs and Other Members Held Captive

SEC. 641. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR CLAIMS BY FORMER PRISONERS OF WAR 
              BASED ON VIOLATIONS OF GENEVA CONVENTIONS.

    Section 6 of the War Claims Act of 1948 (50 U.S.C. App. 2005) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g)(1) As used in the subsection, the term `prisoner of war' 
means any person appointed, enrolled, enlisted, or inducted under 
competent authority as a member of the Armed Forces of the United 
States who was held in captivity as a prisoner of war during any period 
declared by the President or Congress to have been a period in which 
the Armed Forces were involved in conflict with a force hostile to the 
United States, except that such term does not include any member who, 
at any time, voluntarily, knowingly, and without duress gave aid to, 
collaborated with, or in any manner served such hostile force.
    ``(2)(A) The Commission may receive any claim referred to in 
subparagraph (B), determine the amount and validity of such claim 
according to law, and provide for payment of compensation for such 
claim.
    ``(B) A claim referred to in this subparagraph is any claim filed 
by a prisoner of war for compensation for the failure of a force 
hostile to the United States, or its agents, while holding such person 
as a prisoner of war, to furnish the prisoner of war with the quantity 
or quality of food prescribed for prisoners of war under the terms of 
the Geneva Convention of August 12, 1949.
    ``(C) A claimant shall bear the burden of proving the allegations 
contained in the claim.
    ``(D) Compensation shall be provided to any prisoner of war under 
this paragraph at the rate (as determined by the Commission) of one-
half the average of the subsistence portion of the per diem rates paid 
worldwide by the Government to members of the Armed Forces for each day 
that the person was held as a prisoner of war and received food that, 
in quantity or quality, did not meet the requirements prescribed under 
the terms of the Geneva Convention.
    ``(3)(A) The Commission may receive, determine according to law the 
amount and validity of, and provide for the payment of any claim filed 
by any prisoner of war for compensation--
            ``(i) for the failure of a force hostile to the United 
        States, or its agents, while holding such person as a prisoner 
        of war, to meet the conditions and requirements prescribed 
        under part III, section III, of the Geneva Convention of August 
        12, 1949, relating to labor of prisoners of war; or
            ``(ii) for inhumane treatment of the prisoner of war by the 
        hostile force by which the prisoner of war was held, or its 
        agents.
    ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), the term `inhumane 
treatment' includes the failure of a force hostile to the United 
States, or its agents, to meet the conditions and requirements of one 
or more of the provisions of article 3, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19, 22, 23, 24, 
25, 27, 29, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 97, or 
98 of the Geneva Convention of August 12, 1949.
    ``(C) Compensation shall be allowed to any prisoner of war under 
this paragraph at a rate not to exceed an amount equal to--
            ``(i) one-half of the average of the per diem rates paid 
        worldwide by the Federal Government to members of the Armed 
        Forces, minus
            ``(ii) one-half of the average of the subsistence portion 
        of the per diem rates paid worldwide by the Federal Government 
        to members of the Armed Forces,
for each day the person was held as a prisoner of war and with respect 
to which the person proves (in a manner acceptable to the Commission) 
the failure by a hostile force, or its agents to meet the conditions 
and requirements referred to in clause (i) of subparagraph (A) or 
proves (in a manner acceptable to the Commission) the inhumane 
treatment referred to in clause (ii) of such subparagraph (A).
    ``(4) Any claim allowed by the Commission under this subsection 
shall be certified to the Secretary of the Treasury for payment out of 
funds appropriated pursuant to paragraph (10). Such claim shall be paid 
by the Secretary of the Treasury to the person entitled thereto, or, in 
the case of the death of such person, to the persons, and in the order 
of priority, established under subsection (d)(4).
    ``(5) Each claim filed under this subsection shall be filed not 
later than 3 years after the later of--
            ``(A) the date on which the prisoner of war filing the 
        claim returns to the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces of the 
        United States; or
            ``(B) in the case of any prisoner of war who has not 
        returned to the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces of the United 
        States, the date on which the Secretary of Defense makes a 
        determination that the prisoner of war has died or is presumed 
        to be dead.
    ``(6)(A) The Commission shall make a determination with respect to 
the validity of each claim filed under this subsection at the earliest 
practicable date, but not later than one year after the date on which 
the claim is filed.
    ``(B) The Commission shall notify the person submitting a claim 
under this subsection of the determination of the Commission with 
respect to the validity of the claim. Such notification shall be sent 
by certified or register mail, return receipt requested.
    ``(C) The failure of the Commission to make a determination of the 
validity of a claim within the one year period referred to in 
subparagraph (A), such be treated as a final denial of the claim by the 
Commission on that date.
    ``(7)(A) A claimant whose claim under this section was denied by 
the Commission (including a claimant whose claim is treated as denied 
under paragraph (6)(C)) may file in the United States Court of Federal 
Claims a complaint, motion, petition, or other appropriate pleading 
with the United States Court of Federal Claims alleging that the denial 
of such complaint was wrongful.
    ``(B) The claimant shall file such complaint, motion, petition, or 
other pleading not later than 2 years after the date of such final 
denial.
    ``(C) The Attorney General of the United States may arbitrate or 
settle by compromise or other settlement any claim cognizable under 
this subsection. Any such settlement is not competent evidence of 
liability or damages.
    ``(D) The amount of a settlement, judgment, or award in favor of a 
claimant under this paragraph may not exceed the amount sought by the 
claimant in the claim before the Commission on which an action under 
this paragraph is based unless the claimant alleges and proves facts 
not available or reasonably discoverable at the time of the 
determination of the validity of such claim by the Commission that 
justify the award of an amount in excess of such amount.
    ``(E) Not more than 20 percent of the amount awarded under this 
paragraph to a claimant may be paid by or on behalf of the claimant to 
any attorney or agent for services rendered in connection with a claim 
under this paragraph.
    ``(8) The acceptance by a person of compensation or other award 
provided for or paid under this subsection shall constitute a full and 
complete release of any claim of the person against the United States 
by reason of any allegation stated in the claim.
    ``(9) Any claim allowed under the provisions of this subsection 
including claims allowed by the Court of Federal Claims shall be paid 
from funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations 
in paragraph (10).
    ``(10) There are authorized to be appropriated such amounts as may 
be necessary to carry out the purposes of this subsection, including 
any amounts necessary for administrative expenses of the Commission.''.

SEC. 642. MEMBERS ELIGIBLE FOR BENEFITS WHEN HELD CAPTIVE BY 
              TERRORISTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 559(a)(1) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended by striking out ``if Congress provides to such a member, in 
an Act enacted after August 27, 1986, monetary payment in respect of 
such period of captivity''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of section 559 of such 
title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 559. Benefits: members held as captives; victims of terrorist 
              acts''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 10 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 559 and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``559. Benefits: members held as captives; victims of terrorist 
                            acts.''.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 651. AUTHORITY TO LIMIT DIRECT PAYMENT OF PAY AND ALLOWANCES TO 
              CERTAIN MEMBERS DURING WAR, HOSTILITIES, OR NATIONAL 
              EMERGENCY.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 19 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1015. Pay and allowances: limit on direct payment during period 
              of war, hostilities, or national emergency
    ``(a) Authority To Limit Direct Payment.--The Secretary concerned 
may limit the direct payment of pay and allowances, or a portion 
thereof, to a member of the uniformed services serving on active duty 
in an area designated by the Secretary of Defense for the purposes of 
this subsection during a war, hostilities, or a national emergency 
declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(b) Alternative Payment Authority.--Any amount of pay and 
allowances due a member described in subsection (a) but not paid 
directly to such member by reason of the exercise of the authority 
provided in such subsection may, as directed by the member pursuant to 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned--
            ``(1) be paid through allotments or assignments made by the 
        member; or
            ``(2) be credited to the account of the member and paid to 
        the member upon--
                    ``(A) the end of the period referred to in 
                subsection (a); or
                    ``(B) the departure of the member from an area 
                referred to in such subsection.
    ``(c) Prompt Payment Requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall 
ensure prompt payment of any pay and allowance due to be paid a member 
under subsection (b)(2)(B).''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1015. Pay and allowances: limit on direct payment during period of 
                            war, hostilities, or national emergency.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1005 of such title is amended by 
striking out ``Members'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Except as 
provided in section 1015 of this title, members''.

SEC. 652. LOSSES INCURRED AND GAINS REALIZED IN CONNECTION WITH HOUSING 
              MEMBERS IN PRIVATE HOUSING ABROAD.

    (a) Payment of Losses and Recoupment of Gains.--Section 405(d) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d)(1) In the case of a member of the uniformed services 
authorized to receive a per diem allowance under subsection (a), the 
Secretary concerned may, under such regulations as such Secretary may 
prescribe, make a lump-sum payment for nonrecurring expenses incurred 
by the member in occupying private housing outside of the United 
States. Nonrecurring expenses for which a member may be reimbursed 
under this paragraph include losses sustained by the member on the 
refund of a rental deposit (or other deposit made by the member to 
secure housing) as a result of fluctuations in the relative value of 
the currencies of the United States and the foreign country in which 
such housing is located. Expenses for which payments are made under 
this subsection may not be considered for purposes of determining the 
per diem allowance of the member under subsection (a).
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may recoup the full amount of a 
refunded deposit referred to in paragraph (1) that was paid by the 
United States, including any gain resulting from a fluctuation in 
currency values referred to in that paragraph.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on October 1, 1993.

SEC. 653. POSTPONEMENT OF PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN TAX-RELATED ACTS FOR 
              CERTAIN PERSONS SERVING IN CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    Section 7508(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(f) Treatment of Individuals Performing Contingency Operation 
Service.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any individual who performs contingency 
        operation service (and the spouse of such individual) shall be 
        entitled to the benefits of this section in the same manner as 
        if such service were service referred to in subsection (a).
            ``(2) Contingency operation service.--For the purposes of 
        this subsection, the term `contingency operation service' means 
        any service in the Armed Forces or in support of the Armed 
        Forces if--
                    ``(A) such service is performed in an area 
                designated by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
                regulations prescribed by the Secretary under this 
                paragraph as a contingency operation area; and
                    ``(B) such services are performed during a 
                contingency operation (as such term is defined in 
                section 101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 654. BENEFITS FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              PENDING LOSS OF RIGHT TO RETIRED PAY AS A RESULT OF A 
              COURT-MARTIAL.

    (a) Payment Required.--Subsection (h) of section 1408 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new 
        paragraph (10):
    ``(10)(A) For purposes of this subsection, in the case of a member 
of the armed forces who has been sentenced by a court-martial to 
receive a punishment that will terminate the eligibility of that member 
to receive retired pay if executed, the eligibility of that member to 
receive retired pay shall be considered terminated effective upon the 
approval of that sentence by the court-martial convening authority.
    ``(B) If each form of the punishment that would result in the 
termination of eligibility to receive retired pay is later remitted, 
set aside, or mitigated to a punishment that does not result in the 
termination of that eligibility, a payment of benefits to the eligible 
recipient under this subsection that is based on the punishment so 
vacated, set aside, or mitigated shall cease. The cessation of payments 
shall be effective as of the first day of the first month following the 
month in which the Secretary of the military department concerned 
notifies the recipient of such benefits in writing that payment of the 
benefits will cease. The recipient may not be required to repay the 
benefits received before that effective date (except to the extent 
necessary to recoup any amount that was erroneous when paid).''.
    (b) Administration for the Coast Guard.--Subsection (h) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting after ``Secretary of 
        Defense'' the following: ``or, for the Coast Guard when it is 
        not operating as a service in the Navy, by the Secretary of 
        Transportation''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8), by inserting before the period at the 
        end the following: ``or, in the case of the Coast Guard, out of 
        funds appropriated to the Department of Transportation for 
        payment of retired pay for the Coast Guard''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as of October 23, 1992, and shall apply as if the provisions of 
the paragraph (10) of section 1408(h) of title 10, United States Code, 
added by such subsection were included in the amendment made by section 
653(a)(2) of Public Law 102-484 (106 Stat. 2426).

SEC. 655. SENSE OF SENATE RELATING TO EXCESS LEAVE AND PERMISSIVE 
              TEMPORARY DUTY FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Sense of Senate.--(1) It is the sense of the Senate that the 
Secretary of Defense ensure that a member whose home of record is 
outside the continental United States and who is stationed inside the 
continental United States at the time of the separation of the member 
be eligible to receive the same amount of excess leave or permissive 
temporary duty under section 1149 of title 10, United States Code, as a 
member who is stationed overseas.
    (2) In this subsection, the term ``continental United States'' 
means the 48 contiguous States and the District of Columbia.
    (b) Report on Areas of Inequitable Treatment.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense submit a report to Congress--
            (1) describing all provisions of law concerning pay and 
        allowances for members of the Armed Forces in which members 
        whose homes of record are outside the continental United States 
        receive different treatment than members whose homes of record 
        are in the continental United States; and
            (2) containing recommendations to equalize such treatment.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

SEC. 701. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF SPECIALIZED TREATMENT FACILITY 
              PROGRAM AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority.--(1) Section 1105 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1105. Specialized treatment facility program
    ``(a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the other administering Secretaries, may conduct a 
specialized treatment facility program.
    ``(b) Facilities Authorized To Be Used.--Under the program, the 
Secretary may designate health care facilities of the uniformed 
services and civilian health care facilities as specialized treatment 
facilities.
    ``(c) Waiver of Nonemergency Health Care Restriction.--Under the 
program, the Secretary of Defense may waive, with regard to the 
provision of a particular service, the 40-mile radius restriction set 
forth in section 1079(a)(7) of this title if the Secretary determines 
that the use of a different geographical area restriction will result 
in a more cost-effective provision of the service.
    ``(d) Civilian Facility Service Area.--For purposes of the program, 
the service area of a civilian health care facility designated pursuant 
to subsection (b) shall be comparable in size to the service areas of 
facilities of the uniformed services.
    ``(e) Issuance of Nonavailability of Health Care Statements.--Under 
the program, a commanding officer of a facility of the uniformed 
services, in determining whether to issue a nonavailability of health 
care statement for a person entitled to health care in facilities of 
the uniformed services under this chapter, may consider the 
availability of health care services for such person pursuant to any 
contract or agreement entered into under this chapter for the provision 
of health care services.
    ``(f) Payment of Costs Related to Care in Specialized Treatment 
Facilities.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense, in 
connection with the treatment of a covered beneficiary under the 
program, may provide the following benefits:
            ``(A) Full or partial reimbursement of a member of the 
        uniformed services for the reasonable expenses incurred by the 
        member in transporting a covered beneficiary to or from a 
        health care facility of the uniformed services or a civilian 
        health care facility at which specialized health care services 
        are provided pursuant to this chapter.
            ``(B) Full or partial reimbursement of a person (including 
        a member of the uniformed services) for the reasonable expenses 
        of transportation, temporary lodging, and meals (not to exceed 
        a per diem rate determined in accordance with implementing 
        regulations) incurred by such person in accompanying a covered 
        beneficiary as a nonmedical attendant to a health care facility 
        referred to in subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) In-kind transportation, lodging, or meals instead of 
        reimbursements under subparagraph (A) or (B) for 
        transportation, lodging, or meals, respectively.
    ``(2) The Secretary may make reimbursements or provide 
transportation, lodging, and meals under paragraph (1) in the case of a 
covered beneficiary only if the total cost to the Department of Defense 
of doing so and of providing the health care in such case is less than 
the cost to the Department of providing the health care to the covered 
beneficiary by other means authorized under this chapter.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `covered beneficiary' means a 
person entitled to health care under this chapter.
    ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense, after consulting with 
the other administering Secretaries, shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out the specialized treatment facility program authorized in this 
section.
    ``(h) Expiration of Program.--The authority under this section 
shall expire at the end of September 30, 1995.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 55 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 1105 and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``1105. Specialized treatment facility program.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1079(a)(7) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``except that--'' and all that 
follows and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``except that 
those services may be provided in any case in which another insurance 
plan or program provides primary coverage for those services;''.

SEC. 702. CODIFICATION OF CHAMPUS PEER REVIEW ORGANIZATION PROGRAM 
              PROCEDURES.

    Section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(o)(1) The Secretary of Defense may not provide a health care 
service under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed 
Services (CHAMPUS) if such service is determined not medically or 
psychologically necessary by a peer review board acting under the 
CHAMPUS Peer Review Organization program.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may, after consulting with the other 
administering Secretaries, adopt or adapt for use under the CHAMPUS 
Peer Review Organization program, as the Secretary considers 
appropriate, any of the quality and utilization review requirements and 
procedures that are utilized by the Peer Review Organization program 
under part B of title XI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320c et 
seq.).''.

SEC. 703. FLEXIBLE DEADLINE FOR COMMENCEMENT OF CHAMPUS REFORM 
              INITIATIVE IN HAWAII AND CALIFORNIA.

    Section 713(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2435; 10 U.S.C. 1073 
note) is amended by inserting ``, or as soon thereafter as is 
practicable'' after ``August 1, 1993''.

SEC. 704. DELAY OF TERMINATION OF STATUS OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AS 
              UNIFORMED SERVICES TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    Section 1252(e) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 
1984 (42 U.S.C. 248d(e)) is amended by striking out ``December 31, 
1993'' in the first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``December 
31, 1998''.

SEC. 705. EXCLUSION OF EXPERIENCED MILITARY PHYSICIANS FROM MEDICARE 
              DEFINITION OF NEW PHYSICIAN.

    (a) Charges in Rural Areas; Effect of Uniformed Service 
Experience.--Section 1842(b)(4)(F)(i) of the Social Security Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395u(b)(4)(F)(i)) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new sentence: ``The preceding sentence shall not apply to any health 
care practitioner who before the practitioner's first year of practice 
has served at least four years as a health care practitioner in one of 
the uniformed services.''.
    (b) Charges by New Physicians; Effect of Uniformed Service 
Experience.--Section 1848(a)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395w-4(a)(4)) is amended by inserting ``, or to any physician who 
before the practitioner's first year of practice has served at least 
four years as a physician in one of the uniformed services'' before the 
period at the end of the second sentence.

SEC. 706. ENROLLMENT IN THE DEPENDENTS' DENTAL PROGRAM BY CERTAIN 
              MEMBERS RETURNING FROM OVERSEAS ASSIGNMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall revise the 
regulations applicable to the dependents' dental program established 
under section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, and the provisions 
of dental benefits plans established under that program, to the extent 
necessary to permit members of the uniformed services described in 
subsection (b) to enroll in a dental benefits plan under such program 
without regard to the length of the uncompleted portion of the member's 
period of obligated service.
    (b) Covered Members.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to a 
member of the uniformed services referred to in the first sentence of 
section 1076a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, who is reassigned 
from a permanent duty station where a dental benefits plan referred to 
in subsection (a) is not available to a permanent duty station where 
such a plan is available.

SEC. 707. SENSE OF SENATE ON THE PROVISION OF ADEQUATE MEDICAL CARE TO 
              MILITARY RETIREES.

    (a) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that the 
Secretary of Defense should encourage increased use of physicians, 
dentists, and other health care professionals in the reserve components 
of the Armed Forces of the United States in order to provide retired 
military personnel with care under section 1074(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, while such members of the reserve components are 
performing active duty, full-time National Guard duty, or inactive-duty 
training consistent with other military training requirements.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``retired military personnel'' means persons 
        who are eligible for medical and dental care under section 
        1074(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The terms ``active duty'', ``full-time National Guard 
        training'', and ``inactive-duty training'' have the meaning 
        given such terms in section 101(d) of such title.

SEC. 708. INDEPENDENT STUDY OF CONDUCT OF MEDICAL STUDY BY ARCTIC 
              AEROMEDICAL LABORATORY, LADD AIR FORCE BASE, ALASKA.

    (a) Requirement for Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide, 
in accordance with this section, for an independent study of the 
conduct of a series of medical studies performed during or prior to 
1957 by the Air Force Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory in Alaska. The 
series of medical studies referred to in the preceding sentence was 
designed to study thyroid activity in men exposed to cold, and involved 
the administration of a radioactive isotope (Iodine 131) to certain 
Alaska Natives.
    (b) Conduct of Required Study.--The study referred to in subsection 
(a) shall be conducted by the Institute of Medicine of the National 
Academy of Sciences or a similar organization.
            (c) Direct or Indirect DOD Involvement.--The Secretary may 
        provide for the study either--
            (1) by entering into an agreement with an independent 
        organization referred to in subsection (b) to conduct the 
        study; or
            (2) by transferring to the Secretary of the Interior, the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, or the head of another 
        department or agency of the Federal Government funds to carry 
        out the study in accordance with subsection (b).
    (d) Report.--The Secretary of Defense or the head of the department 
or agency of the Federal Government carrying out the study shall submit 
to Congress a report on the results of the study. The report shall, at 
a minimum, include the following matters:
            (1) Whether the series of studies referred to in subsection 
        (a) was conducted in accordance with generally accepted 
        guidelines for the use of human participants in medical 
        experimentation.
            (2) Whether Iodine 131 dosages were administered in 
        accordance with radiation exposure standards generally accepted 
        as of 1957 and with radiation exposure standards generally 
        accepted as of 1993.
            (3) The guidelines that should have been followed in the 
        conduct of the series of studies, including guidelines 
        regarding notification of participants about any possible 
        risks.
            (4) Whether subsequent studies of the participants should 
        have been provided for and conducted to determine whether any 
        participants suffered long term ill effects of the 
        administration of Iodine 131 and, in the case of such ill 
        effects, needed medical care for such effects.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994, 
$150,000 for carrying out the study referred to in subsection (a).

                     TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY

 Subtitle A--Defense Technology and Industrial Base, Reinvestment, and 
                               Conversion

SEC. 801. MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Authorized.--(1) Subchapter IV of chapter 148 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Manufacturing Science and Technology program. The Director of Defense 
Research and Engineering shall administer the program.
    ``(b) Purpose.--It shall be the purpose of the program to enhance 
the capability of industry to meet the manufacturing needs of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(c) Components.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
programs for manufacturing science and technology are established in 
the military departments, the Office of the Secretary of Defense, and 
the Defense Logistics Agency.
    ``(d) Competition and Cost Sharing.--(1) Competitive procedures 
shall be used for awarding all contracts, grants, and cooperative 
agreements under the program.
    ``(2) At least 50 percent of the contracts, grants, and cooperative 
agreements shall be awarded on the basis of cost sharing arrangements 
involving significant contributions to the cost of the project from 
non-Federal Government sources.
    ``(3) A contract, grant, or cooperative agreement may not be 
awarded under this program on any basis other than a cost-shared basis 
unless the Secretary of Defense determines that the contract, grant, or 
cooperative agreement is for a program that--
            ``(A) is not likely to have immediate and direct commercial 
        applications; or
            ``(B) is of sufficiently high risk to discourage cost 
        sharing by non-Federal Government sources.
    ``(e) Review Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may review any 
project proposed by the Congress to be awarded under the program on a 
basis that is inconsistent with paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection 
(d) and may cancel any such project that the Secretary finds not to be 
in support of the national security requirements of the United 
States.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter IV of such 
chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2525. Manufacturing Science and Technology Program.''.
    (b) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 201, not more than $301,033,000 shall be available for the 
Manufacturing Science and Technology Program under section 2525 of 
title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), of which--
            (1) not more than $20,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Army;
            (2) not more than $50,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Navy;
            (3) not more than $60,000,000 shall be available for the 
        Air Force; and
            (4) not more than $171,033,000 shall be available for the 
        Defense Agencies.

SEC. 802. UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVE SUPPORT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, through the Director 
of Defense Research and Engineering, shall establish a University 
Research Initiative Support Program.
    (b) Purpose.--Under the program, the Director shall award grants 
and contracts to eligible institutions of higher education to support 
the conduct of research and development relevant to requirements of the 
Department of Defense.
    (c) Eligibility.--An institution of higher education is eligible 
for a grant or contract under the program if the institution has 
received less than a total of $1,000,000 in grants and contracts from 
the Department of Defense in the two fiscal years before the fiscal 
year in which the institution submits a proposal for such grant or 
contract.
    (d) Competition Required.--The Director shall use competitive 
procedures in awarding grants and contracts under the program.
    (e) Program Requirements.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of Defense Research and 
Engineering shall prescribe directives for carrying out the program. 
The directives shall require a merit-based selection process that is 
consistent with the provisions of section 2361(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, and shall require that each person selected to participate 
in such a merit-based selection process be a member of the faculty or 
staff of an institution of higher education that is a member of the 
National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges or 
the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.
    (f) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 201, not more than $50,000,000 shall be available for the 
University Research Initiative Support Program.

SEC. 803. OPERATING COMMITTEE OF THE CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES INSTITUTE.

    Section 822(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1991 (42 U.S.C. 6686(c)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Operating Committee.--(1) The Institute shall have an 
Operating Committee composed of five members as follows:
            ``(A) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
        Policy, who shall chair the committee.
            ``(B) The Director of the National Institutes of Health.
            ``(C) The Director of the National Institute for Standards 
        and Technology.
            ``(D) The Director of the Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency.
            ``(E) The Under Secretary of Energy having responsibility 
        for science and technology matters.
    ``(2) The Operating Committee shall meet not less than four times 
each year.''.

SEC. 804. TARGETING DEFENSE CONVERSION FUNDS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) defense conversion funds, including funds for community 
        assistance and dislocated personnel, should serve to relieve 
        distress in areas of the country that are the most adversely 
        affected by reduced spending for national defense and by 
        military base closures;
            (2) in the determinations of whether applicants for defense 
        conversion assistance meet applicable cost-sharing 
        requirements, all non-Federal funds, including funds from 
        States and from local sources, should be considered;
            (3) by April 30, 1994 (with respect to activities during 
        the first half of fiscal year 1994) and by October 31, 1994 
        (with respect to activities during the second half of fiscal 
        year 1994), the Secretary of Defense should submit to Congress 
        a report setting forth--
                    (A) the geographic distribution of the sources of 
                all proposals received for defense conversion 
                assistance and the geographic distribution of the 
                defense conversion assistance awarded (in order to 
                indicate the extent to which the policy in paragraph 
                (1) is being carried out); and
                    (B) the number of proposals for defense conversion 
                assistance received from small businesses and the 
                number of awards of defense conversion assistance to 
                small businesses (in order to provide a basis for 
                determining whether sufficient opportunities exist for 
                small businesses to receive an appropriate portion of 
                defense conversion funds and whether the cost-sharing 
                requirements for small businesses should be reduced); 
                and
            (4) by January 1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense should--
                    (A) submit to Congress any recommendations that, 
                taking into consideration the experience with providing 
                defense conversion assistance during fiscal year 1993, 
                the Secretary considers appropriate regarding--
                            (i) what share of the costs of 
                        participating in a defense conversion program 
                        should be borne by non-Department of Defense 
                        sources; and
                            (ii) what, if any, changes should be made 
                        in the laws providing authority for defense 
                        conversion programs; and
                    (B) prescribe regulations to provide full credit 
                for in-kind contributions of non-Department of Defense 
                sources for purposes of defense conversion program 
                cost-sharing requirements.

SEC. 805. SMALL BUSINESS PARTICIPATION.

    (a) Dual-Use Critical Technology Partnerships.--(1) Section 2511 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (B) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g) Small Business Participation.--(1) The Secretary shall ensure 
that small businesses and consortia involving one or more small 
businesses are afforded an opportunity to participate in the 
partnerships program.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall conduct seminars or similar programs for 
small businesses in order to disseminate information regarding the 
partnerships program widely to small businesses.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall establish a goal that at least 15 percent 
of the total amount appropriated for a fiscal year for partnerships 
under this section be expended for partnerships that involve small 
businesses or consortia involving one or more small businesses.
    ``(4) In this section, the term `small business' has the meaning 
given the term `small business concern' pursuant to section 3 of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).''.
    (2) Not later than the date on which the President submits to 
Congress the budget for fiscal year 1995 pursuant to section 1105 of 
title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a plan for achieving the goal required by subsection (g)(3) of 
section 2511 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph 
(1)(B).
    (b) SBA Membership on the National Defense Technology and 
Industrial Base Council.--Section 2502(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph (5):
            ``(5) The Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration.''.

              Subtitle B--Acquisition Assistance Programs

SEC. 811. CONTRACT GOAL FOR DISADVANTAGED SMALL BUSINESSES AND CERTAIN 
              INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

    (a) Scope of Reference to Historically Black Colleges and 
Universities.--Subparagraph (B) of section 2323(a)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(B) historically Black colleges and universities, 
        including any nonprofit research institution that was an 
        integral part of such a college or university before November 
        14, 1986;''.
    (b) Definition of Minority Institution.--Subparagraph (C) of 
section 2323(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(C) minority institutions (as defined in section 1046(3) 
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1135d-5(3)), 
        which, for the purposes of this section, shall include 
        Hispanic-serving institutions (as defined in section 316(b)(1)) 
        of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1059c(b)(1)).''.
    (c) Award Eligibility.--Section 2323(f)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations that 
prohibit awarding a contract under this section to an entity described 
in subsection (a)(1) unless the entity agrees to comply with the 
requirements of section 15(o)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
644(o)(1)).''.
    (d) Implementing Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
propose amendments to the Department of Defense Supplement to the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation that address the matters described in 
subsection (g) and subsection (h)(2) of section 2323 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    (2) Not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary shall publish such proposed amendments in accordance 
with section 22 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 
U.S.C. 418b). The Secretary shall provide a period of at least 60 days 
for public comment on the proposed amendments.
    (3) The Secretary shall publish the final regulations not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Funding.--(1) Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 pursuant to title II of this Act, $15,000,000 shall be 
available for such fiscal year for infrastructure assistance to 
historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions 
under section 2323(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code.
    (2) Of the amount made available pursuant to paragraph (1), not 
more than $1,000,000 may be used to provide infrastructure assistance 
of the types described in section 2323(c)(3) of title 10, United States 
Code, to educational institutions that have student body enrollments 
equal to or greater than 51 percent of the student body enrollment 
standard under which such educational institution would qualify as a 
minority institution under section 1046(3) of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1135d-5(3)).

SEC. 812. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Procurement Technical Assistance Program Funding.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301(5), $12,000,000 
shall be available for carrying out the provisions of chapter 142 of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Specific Programs.--Of the amounts referred to in subsection 
(a), $600,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1994 for the purpose 
of carrying out programs sponsored by eligible entities referred to in 
subparagraph (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
that provide procurement technical assistance in distressed areas 
referred to in subparagraph (B) of section 2411(2) of such title. If 
there is an insufficient number of satisfactory proposals for 
cooperative agreements in such distressed areas to allow for effective 
use of the funds made available in accordance with this subsection in 
such areas, the funds shall be allocated among the Defense Contract 
Administration Services regions in accordance with section 2415 of such 
title.

SEC. 813. PILOT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM FUNDING AND IMPROVEMENTS.

    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 1994 pursuant to title I of this Act, $50,000,000 shall be 
available for conducting the pilot Mentor-Protege Program established 
pursuant to section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note).
    (b) Regulations.--(1) The fifth sentence of section 831(k) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2301 
note) is amended to read as follows: ``The Department of Defense policy 
regarding the pilot Mentor-Protege Program shall be published and 
maintained as an appendix to the Department of Defense Supplement to 
the Federal Acquisition Regulation.''.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, within 30 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Department of Defense 
policy regarding the pilot Mentor-Protege Program, as in effect on 
September 30, 1993, is incorporated into the Department of Defense 
Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation as an appendix. 
Revisions to such policy (or any successor policy) shall be published 
and maintained in such supplement as an appendix.
    (c) Equity Capital Investment.--(1) Section 831(f)(6) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2301 
note) is amended by striking out ``10 percent'' and inserting in lieu 
thereof ``40 percent''.
    (2) The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as of 
October 1, 1991.
    (d) Extension of Program Admissions.--Section 831(j)(1) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2301 
note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 1994'' and inserting 
``September 30, 1995''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 821. REIMBURSEMENT OF INDIRECT COSTS OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER 
              EDUCATION UNDER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Department of Defense reimbursements of allowable 
indirect costs incurred by an institution of higher education for work 
performed for the Department of Defense under a Department of Defense 
contract may not be limited by regulation to a maximum amount unless 
that same limitation is applied uniformly to all other organizations 
performing similar work for the Department of Defense under Department 
of Defense contracts.
    (b) Waivers.--The governing body of an institution of higher 
education may waive the application of the prohibition in subsection 
(a) to such institution in order to simplify the overall management by 
that institution of cost reimbursements for contracts awarded to the 
institution.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``allowable indirect costs'' means costs that 
        are generally considered allowable as indirect costs under 
        regulations that establish the cost reimbursement principles 
        applicable to an institution of higher education for purposes 
        of Department of Defense contracts.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1201(a) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1141(a)).

SEC. 822. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE OF UNITED STATES DEFENSE CONTRACTORS 
              BY ENTITIES CONTROLLED BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS.

    Section 835(c)(1)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2462; 50 U.S.C. App. 
2170a) is amended by striking out ``owned or controlled'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof ``controlled, either directly or indirectly,''.

SEC. 823. PROHIBITION ON AWARD OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND 
              DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES CONTROLLED BY 
              A FOREIGN GOVERNMENT.

    (a) Terminology Amendment.--Subsection (a) of section 2536 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``a company owned by''; and
            (2) by striking out ``that company'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``that entity''.
    (b) Definition of Entity Controlled by Foreign Government.--
Subsection (c)(1)(A) of such section is amended by striking out ``owned 
or controlled'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``controlled, either 
directly or indirectly,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The section heading of such section 
is amended by striking out ``companies owned by an entity'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``entities''.
    (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at 
the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:

``2536. Prohibition on award of certain Department of Defense and 
                            Department of Energy contracts to entities 
                            controlled by a foreign government.''.

SEC. 824. REPORTS BY DEFENSE CONTRACTORS ON DEALINGS WITH TERRORIST 
              COUNTRIES AND NATIONALS OF TERRORIST COUNTRIES.

    (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2410i. Defense contractor transactions with terrorist countries 
              and nationals of terrorist countries
    ``(a) Reports Required From Contractors.--(1)(A) The Secretary of 
Defense shall require that each person--
            ``(i) before entering into a contract with the Department 
        of Defense to provide goods or services to the Department, 
        report to the Secretary any commercial transactions which such 
        person has conducted with any terrorist country or with any 
        national of a terrorist country; and
            ``(ii) report to the Secretary any commercial transactions 
        which such person conducts, during the period of the contract, 
        with any terrorist country, or with any national of a terrorist 
        country.
    ``(B) The requirement contained in subparagraph (A)(ii) shall be 
included in the contract with the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Annual Report to Congress.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Congress an annual report on defense contractor 
transactions with terrorist countries and nationals of terrorist 
countries.
    ``(2) The report shall contain the following matters:
            ``(A) A list of the persons who conducted commercial 
        transactions with terrorist countries and nationals of 
        terrorist countries during the year covered by the report, as 
        reported pursuant to subsection (a).
            ``(B) The terrorist countries and nationals of terrorist 
        countries with which such transactions were conducted.
            ``(C) The nature of the transactions.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `terrorist country' means a country the 
        government of which the Secretary of State has determined 
        pursuant to law, as of March 1, 1993, is a government that has 
        repeatedly provided support for acts of international 
        terrorism.
            ``(2) The term `national' means, with respect to a 
        terrorist country--
                    ``(A) a natural person who is a citizen of such 
                country; or
                    ``(B) a corporation or other legal entity that is 
                organized under the laws of that country, if natural 
                persons who are citizens of that country own, directly 
                or indirectly, 50 percent or more of the outstanding 
                capital stock or other beneficial interest of such 
                corporation or entity.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``2410i. Defense contractor transactions with terrorist countries and 
                            nationals of terrorist countries.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--Section 2410i of title 10, United States Code, 
shall take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the effective 
date of such section.

SEC. 825. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PURCHASES THROUGH OTHER AGENCIES.

    (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than six months after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
regulations governing the exercise by the Department of Defense of the 
authority under section 1535 of title 31, United States Code, to 
purchase goods and services under contracts entered into or 
administered by another agency.
    (b) Content of Regulations.--The regulations issued pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall--
            (1) require that each purchase described in subsection (a) 
        be approved in advance by a warranted contracting officer of 
        the Department of Defense with authority to contract for the 
        goods or services to be purchased or by another official in a 
        position specifically designated by regulation to approve such 
        purchase;
            (2) provide that such a purchase of goods or services may 
        be made only if--
                    (A) the purchase is appropriately made under a 
                contract that the agency filling the purchase order 
                entered into, before the purchase order, in order to 
                meet the requirements of such agency for the same or 
                similar goods or services;
                    (B) the agency filling the purchase order is better 
                qualified to enter into or administer the contract for 
                such goods or services by reason of capabilities or 
                expertise that is not available within the Department;
                    (C) the agency or unit filling the order is 
                specifically authorized by law or regulations to 
                purchase such goods or services on behalf of other 
                agencies; or
                    (D) the purchase is authorized by an Executive 
                order or a revision to the Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation setting forth specific additional 
                circumstances in which purchases referred to in 
                subsection (a) are authorized;
            (3) prohibit any such purchase under a contract or other 
        agreement entered into or administered by an agency not covered 
        by the provisions of chapter 137 of title 10, United States 
        Code, or title III of the Federal Property and Administrative 
        Services Act of 1949 and not covered by the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation unless the purchase is approved in advance by the 
        Senior Acquisition Executive responsible for purchasing by the 
        ordering agency or unit; and
            (4) prohibit any payment to the agency filling a purchase 
        order of any fee that exceeds the actual cost or, if the actual 
        cost is not known, the estimated cost of entering into and 
        administering the contract or other agreement under which the 
        order is filled.
    (c) Monitoring System Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that, not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, systems of the Department of Defense for collecting and 
evaluating procurement data are capable of collecting and evaluating 
appropriate data on procurements conducted under the regulations issued 
pursuant to paragraph (a).
    (d) Termination.--This section shall cease to be effective one year 
after the date on which final regulations issued pursuant to subsection 
(a) take effect.

SEC. 826. AUTHORITY OF THE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY TO CARRY 
              OUT CERTAIN PILOT DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS AND PROTOTYPE 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Authority.--The Director of the Advanced Research Projects 
Agency may, under the authority of section 2371 of title 10, United 
States Code, carry out pilot technology demonstration projects and 
prototype projects that are directly relevant to weapons or weapons 
systems proposed to be acquired or developed by the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Exercise of Authority.--(1) Subsections (d)(2) and (d)(3) of 
such section 2371 shall not apply to pilot projects carried out under 
subsection (a).
    (2) The Director shall, to the maximum extent practicable, utilize 
competitive procedures when entering into agreements to carry out 
projects under subsection (a).
    (c) Period of Authority.--The authority of the Director to carry 
out projects under subsection (a) shall terminate 3 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 827. IMPROVEMENT OF PRICING POLICIES FOR USE OF MAJOR RANGE AND 
              TEST FACILITY INSTALLATIONS OF THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2680 the following new section:
``Sec. 2681. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial 
              entities
    ``(a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may enter 
into contracts with commercial entities that desire to conduct 
commercial test and evaluation activities at a Major Range and Test 
Facility Installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    ``(b) Termination or Limitation of Contract Under Certain 
Circumstances.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall 
contain a provision that the installation commander may terminate, 
prohibit, or suspend immediately any commercial test or evaluation 
activity to be conducted at the Major Range and Test Facility 
Installation under the contract if the installation commander certifies 
in writing that the test or evaluation activity is or would be 
detrimental--
            ``(1) to the public health and safety;
            ``(2) to property (either public or private); or
            ``(3) to any national security interest or foreign policy 
        interest of the United States.
    ``(c) Contract Price.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall include a provision that requires a commercial entity using a 
Major Range and Test Facility Installation under the contract to 
reimburse the installation for all direct costs to the United States 
that are associated with the test and evaluation activities conducted 
by the commercial entity under the contract, as determined by the 
installation commander. In addition, the contract may include a 
provision that requires the commercial entity to reimburse the 
installation for such indirect costs related to the use of the 
installation as the installation commander considers to be appropriate.
    ``(d) Retention of Funds Collected From Commercial Users.--Amounts 
collected under subsection (c) from a commercial entity conducting test 
and evaluation activities at a Major Range and Test Facility 
Installation shall be credited to the appropriation accounts under 
which the costs associated with the test and evaluation activities of 
the commercial entity were incurred.
    ``(e) Regulations and Limitations.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. The authority of 
installation commanders under subsections (b) and (c) shall be subject 
to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the 
military department concerned.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Major Range and Test Facility Installation' 
        means a test and evaluation installation under the jurisdiction 
        of the Secretary of a military department and designated as 
        such by the Secretary.
            ``(2) The term `direct costs' includes the cost of--
                    ``(A) labor, material, facilities, utilities, 
                equipment, supplies, and any other resources damaged or 
                consumed during the test or evaluation activities or 
                maintained for a particular commercial entity; and
                    ``(B) construction specifically performed for the 
                commercial entity to conduct test and evaluation 
                activities.
            ``(3) The term `installation commander' means the commander 
        of a Major Range and Test Facility Installation.
    ``(g) Termination of Authority.--The authority provided to the 
Secretary of a military department by subsection (a) shall terminate on 
September 30, 1998.
    ``(h) Report.--Not later than January 1, 1999, the Secretary of 
each military department shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and 
Congress a report describing the number and purposes of contracts 
entered into under subsection (a) and evaluating the extent to which 
the authority under this section is exercised to open Major Range and 
Test Facility Installations to commercial test and evaluation 
activities.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item related to section 
2680 the following new item:

``2681. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial 
                            entities.''.

             Subtitle D--Defense Acquisition Pilot Program

SEC. 831. DEFENSE ACQUISITION PILOT PROGRAM AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Repeal of Limitation on Number of Participating Defense 
Acquisition Programs.--Section 809(b)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended 
by striking out ``not more than six''.
    (b) Repeal of Requirement To Designate Participating Programs as 
Defense Enterprise Programs.--Section 809 of such Act is amended by 
striking out subsection (d).
    (c) Publication of Policies and Guidelines for Public Comment.--
Section 809 of such Act is amended by striking out subsection (e) and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``(d) Publication of Policies and Guidelines.--The Secretary shall 
publish in the Federal Register a proposed memorandum setting forth 
policies and guidelines for implementation of the pilot program under 
this section and provide an opportunity for public comment on the 
proposed memorandum for a period of 60 days after the date of 
publication. The Secretary shall publish in the Federal Register any 
subsequent proposed change to the memorandum and provide an opportunity 
for public comment on each such proposed change for a period of 60 days 
after the date of publication.''.
    (d) Congressional Notification Requirements.--Section 809 of such 
Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e); and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(D) of subsection (e), as so 
        redesignated, by striking out ``specific budgetary and 
        personnel savings'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``a 
        discussion of the efficiencies or savings''.

SEC. 832. REFERENCE TO DEFENSE ACQUISITION PILOT PROGRAM.

    A reference in this subtitle to the Defense Acquisition Pilot 
Program is a reference to the defense acquisition pilot program 
authorized by section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2430 note).

SEC. 833. MISSION ORIENTED PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) in the exercise of the authority provided in section 
        809 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        1991 (10 U.S.C. 2430 note), the Secretary of Defense should 
        propose for one or more of the defense acquisition programs 
        covered by the Defense Acquisition Pilot Program to utilize the 
        concept of mission oriented program management that includes--
                    (A) establishing a mission oriented program 
                executive office; and
                    (B) designating a lead agency for the mission 
                oriented program executive office;
            (2) the duties of the program executive officer for each of 
        one or more of such programs should include--
                    (A) planning, programming, and carrying out 
                research, development, and acquisition activities;
                    (B) providing advice regarding the preparation and 
                integration of budgets for research, development, and 
                acquisition activities;
                    (C) informing the operational commands of 
                alternative technology solutions to fulfill emerging 
                requirements;
                    (D) ensuring that the acquisition plan for the 
                program realistically reflects the budget and related 
                decisions made for that program;
                    (E) managing related technical support resources;
                    (F) conducting integrated decision team meetings; 
                and
                    (G) providing technological advice to users of 
                program products and to the officials within the 
                military departments who prepare plans, programs, and 
                budgets;
            (3) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in 
        consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, should prescribe policies and procedures for the 
        interaction of the commanders of the unified and specified 
        combatant commands with the mission oriented program executive 
        officers, and such policies and procedures should include 
        provisions for enabling the user commands to perform acceptance 
        testing; and
            (4) the management functions of a program manager should 
        not duplicate the management functions of the mission oriented 
        program executive officer.

SEC. 834. SAVINGS OBJECTIVES.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense, on the 
basis of the experience under the Defense Acquisition Pilot Program, 
should seek personnel reductions and other management and 
administrative savings that, by September 30, 1998, will achieve at 
least a 25-percent reduction in defense acquisition management costs 
below the costs of defense acquisition management during fiscal year 
1993.

SEC. 835. PROGRAM PHASES AND PHASE FUNDING.

    (a) Acquisition Program Phases.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense should propose that one or 
        more defense acquisition programs proposed for participation in 
        the Defense Acquisition Pilot Program be exempted from 
        acquisition regulations regarding program phases that are 
        applicable to other Department of Defense acquisition programs; 
        and
            (2) a program so exempted should follow a simplified 
        acquisition program cycle that is results oriented and consists 
        of--
                    (A) an integrated decision team meeting phase 
                which--
                            (i) could be requested by a potential user 
                        of the system or component to be acquired, the 
                        head of a laboratory, or a program office on 
                        such bases as the emergence of a new military 
                        requirement, cost savings opportunity, or new 
                        technology opportunity;
                            (ii) should be conducted by a program 
                        executive officer; and
                            (iii) should usually be completed within 1 
                        to 3 months.;
                    (B) a prototype development and testing phase which 
                should include operational tests and concerns relating 
                to manufacturing operations and life cycle support and 
                should usually be completed within 6 to 36 months and 
                should produce sufficient numbers of prototypes to 
                assess operational utility;
                    (C) a product integration, development, and testing 
                phase which--
                            (i) should include full-scale development, 
                        integration of components, and operational 
                        testing; and
                            (ii) should usually be completed within 1 
                        to 5 years; and
                    (D) a phase for production, integration into 
                existing systems, or production and integration into 
                existing systems.
    (b) Phase Funding.--To the extent provided in legislation pursuant 
to subsection of (c)(1)(B) of section 809 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2430 note) and to the 
extent provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary of Defense is 
authorized to expend for a defense acquisition program participating in 
the Defense Acquisition Pilot Program such sums as are necessary to 
carry out a phase of the acquisition program cycle after the Secretary 
determines that objective quantifiable performance expectations 
relating to the execution of that phase have been identified.
    (c) Major Program Decision.--It is the sense of the Congress that 
the Secretary of Defense should establish for one or more defense 
acquisition programs participating in the Defense Acquisition Pilot 
Program an approval process having one major decision point.

SEC. 836. PROGRAM WORK FORCE POLICIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the 
incentives and personnel actions available to the Secretary for 
encouraging excellence in the acquisition workforce of the Department 
of Defense and may provide an enhanced system of incentives, in 
accordance with applicable law, for the encouragement of excellence in 
the work force of a participating acquisition program.
    (b) Enhanced System of Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense should 
consider providing for program executive officers, program managers, 
and other acquisition personnel of defense acquisition programs 
participating in the Defense Acquisition Pilot Program an enhanced 
system of incentives which--
            (1) in accordance with applicable law, relates pay to 
        performance; and
            (2) provides for consideration of the extent to which the 
        performance of such personnel contributes to the achievement of 
        cost goals, schedule goals, and performance goals established 
        for such programs.

SEC. 837. EFFICIENT CONTRACTING PROCESSES.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of Defense, in 
exercising the authority provided in section 809 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2430 note), 
should seek to simplify the procurement process, streamline the period 
for entering into contracts, and simplify specifications and 
requirements.

SEC. 838. CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION: PERFORMANCE BASED CONTRACT 
              MANAGEMENT.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the Secretary of Defense 
should propose under section 809 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2430 note) that, for one or more 
defense acquisition programs participating in the Defense Acquisition 
Pilot Program, payments under section 2307(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, be made on any of the following bases:
            (1) Performance measured by statistical process controls.
            (2) Event accomplishment.
            (3) Other quantifiable measures of results.

SEC. 839. CONTRACTOR PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Collection and Analysis of Performance Information.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall collect and analyze information on 
contractor performance under the Defense Acquisition Pilot Program.
    (b) Information To Be Included.--Information collected under 
subsection (a) shall include the history of the performance of each 
contractor under the Defense Acquisition Pilot Program contracts and, 
for each such contract performed by the contractor, a technical 
evaluation of the contractor's performance prepared by the program 
manager responsible for the contract.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

SEC. 901. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS.

    Section 136(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs. He shall have as his 
principal duty the overall supervision of legislative affairs of the 
Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 902. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Section 137(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (4);
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (5) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(6) in informing, in a timely manner, the Committees on 
        Armed Services and on Appropriations of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives regarding all matters relating to the 
        budgetary, fiscal, and analytic activities of the Department of 
        Defense that are under the supervision of the Comptroller.''.

SEC. 903. REPEAL OF TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR A DIRECTOR OF 
              EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE.

    Section 5038(e) of title 10, United States Code, is repealed.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) Upon determination 
by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the 
national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations 
made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal 
year 1994 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall 
be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
authorization to which transferred.
    (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary of 
Defense may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed 
$1,000,000,000.
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall promptly 
notify Congress of transfers made under the authority of this section.

SEC. 1002. REVISION OF DATE FOR SUBMITTAL OF JOINT REPORT ON SCORING OF 
              BUDGET OUTLAYS.

    Section 226(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Not later than'' and all that follows 
        through ``section 1105 of title 31'', and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``Not later than December 15 of each year''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``that budget'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``the budget to be submitted to 
        Congress in the following year pursuant to section 1105 of 
        title 31''.

SEC. 1003. DISCRETIONARY AUTHORITY OF THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL TO 
              CONDUCT ANNUAL AUDITS OF THE ACCEPTANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF DEFENSE OF PROPERTY, SERVICES, AND CONTRIBUTIONS.

    (a) Property and Services From Foreign Countries in Connection With 
Mutual Defense or Occupation.--Section 2350g(d) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``shall conduct'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``may conduct''; and
            (2) by striking out ``each such audit'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``each audit conducted under this subsection''.
    (b) Contributions for Department of Defense Use.--Section 2608(i) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``shall conduct'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``may conduct''; and
            (2) by striking out ``each such audit'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``each audit conducted under this subsection''.

           Subtitle B--Fiscal Year 1993 Authorization Matters

SEC. 1011. AUTHORITY FOR OBLIGATION OF CERTAIN UNAUTHORIZED FISCAL YEAR 
              1993 DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Authority.--The amounts described in subsection (b), totaling 
$4,343,219,000 may be obligated and expended for programs, projects, 
and activities of the Department of Defense in accordance with fiscal 
year 1993 defense appropriations except as otherwise provided in 
section 1012.
    (b) Covered Amounts.--The amounts referred to in subsection (a) are 
the amounts provided for programs, projects, and activities of the 
Department of Defense in fiscal year 1993 defense appropriations that 
are in excess of the amounts provided for such programs, projects, and 
activities in fiscal year 1993 defense authorizations.
    (c) Definitions.--For the purposes of this subtitle:
            (1) Fiscal year 1993 defense appropriations.--The term 
        ``fiscal year 1993 defense appropriations'' means amounts 
        appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of 
        Defense for fiscal year 1993 in the Department of Defense 
        Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-396).
            (2) Fiscal year 1993 defense authorizations.--The term 
        ``fiscal year 1993 defense authorizations'' means amounts 
        authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
        fiscal year 1993 in the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484).

SEC. 1012. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION FOR CERTAIN UNAUTHORIZED 
              APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Programs Not Available for Obligation.--Amounts described in 
section 1011(b) may not be obligated or expended for the following 
programs, projects, and activities of the Department of Defense (for 
which amounts were provided in fiscal year 1993 defense 
appropriations):
            (1) The University Research Initiatives program under 
        research, development, test, and evaluation for the Defense 
        Agencies in the amount of $136,450,000. 
            (2) The C-20 aircraft program under aircraft procurement 
        for the Navy in the amount of $25,000,000.
            (3) The 105MM M490A1 tank cartridge program under 
        ammunition for the Army in the amount of $20,000,000.
            (4) The 155MM M107 artillery projectile program under 
        ammunition for the Army in the amount of $35,000,000.
            (5) The 155MM M203 propellant charge program under 
        ammunition for the Army in the amount of $22,487,000.
            (6) The LSV landing craft program under other procurement 
        for the Army in the amount of $18,000,000.
            (7) The Offshore Petroleum Delivery System under other 
        procurement for the Navy in the amount of $22,000,000.
            (8) The AN/SPS-48 radar program under other procurement for 
        the Navy in the amount of $51,500,000.
            (9) The HARM missile program under missile procurement for 
        the Air Force in the amount of $113,700,000.
            (10) The KC-135 reengining program under aircraft 
        procurement for the Air Force, $87,174,000.
            (11) The P-3 upgrade program for the Naval Reserve under 
        procurement of National Guard and Reserve Equipment in the 
        amount of $25,000,000.
            (12) Operational Support Aircraft under procurement of 
        National Guard and Reserve Equipment in the amount of 
        $249,200,000 as follows:
                    (A) C-12J aircraft for Army Reserve, $42,300,000.
                    (B) C-20 aircraft for the Army Reserve, 
                $27,000,000.
                    (C) C-23 aircraft for the Army National Guard, 
                $60,000,000.
                    (D) C-26 aircraft for the Army National Guard, 
                $23,000,000.
                    (E) C-212 aircraft for the Army National Guard, 
                $57,900,000.
                    (F) P-180 aircraft for the Army National Guard, 
                $16,000,000.
                    (G) C-26 aircraft for the Air National Guard, 
                $23,000,000.

SEC. 1013. USE OF FISCAL YEAR 1993 AIR FORCE AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT FUNDS 
              FOR HIGHER PRIORITY PROGRAMS.

    To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may use not more than $100,900,000 of the funds appropriated 
for the Air Force for fiscal year 1993 for procurement of aircraft in 
order to fund fiscal year 1994 programs of the Air Force having a 
higher priority than the aircraft procurement programs for which such 
funds are otherwise available.

SEC. 1014. SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 
              1993.

    (a) Authorization of Supplemental Appropriations.--There is 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1993 for covering the 
incremental costs arising from Operation Restore Hope, Operation 
Provide Comfort, and Operation Southern Watch, and deficiencies in 
funding of the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed 
Services (CHAMPUS), and for repairing flood damage at Camp Pendleton, 
California, $1,246,928 as follows:
            (1) For Military Personnel:
                    For the Navy, $7,100,000.
            (2) For Operation and Maintenance:
                    (A) For the Army, $149,800,000.
                    (B) For the Navy, $46,356,000.
                    (C) For the Marine Corps, $122,192,000.
                    (D) For the Air Force, $226,400,000.
                    (E) For the Defense Agencies, $2,000,000.
                    (F) For the Naval Reserve, $237,000.
                    (G) For Humanitarian Assistance, $23,000,000.
                    (H) For Real Property Maintenance, Defense, 
                $29,098,000.
                    (I) For the Defense Health Program, $299,900,000.
            (3) For Military Construction:
                    (A) For the Navy inside the United States, 
                $3,000,000.
                    (B) For the Navy for family housing inside the 
                United States, $4,345,000.
            (4) For Working Capital Funds:
                    For the Defense Business Operations Fund, 
                $293,500,000.
    (b) National Security Education Trust Fund Obligations.--During 
fiscal year 1993, sums in the National Security Education Trust Fund 
are authorized to be obligated in the total amount of $10,000,000.

              Subtitle C--Joint Officer Personnel Matters

SEC. 1021. JOINT OFFICER PERSONNEL POLICY.

    (a) Five-Year Extension of Exceptions to Requirement of Joint Duty 
Assignment for Promotion to General or Flag Officer.--Section 619(e) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence of paragraph (1), by striking 
        out ``January 1, 1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``January 
        1, 1999''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out subparagraph (E) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(E) until January 1, 1999, in the case of an officer who 
        served in an assignment (other than a joint duty assignment) 
        that began before October 1, 1986, and that involved 
        significant experience in joint matters (as determined by the 
        Secretary) if the officer served in that assignment for a 
        period of sufficient duration (which may not be less than 12 
        months) for his service to have been considered a full tour of 
        duty under the policies and regulations in effect on September 
        30, 1986.''.
    (b) Serving-In Waiver.--Section 619(e) of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the 
end of paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(F) in the case of an officer who has served at least 180 
        days in a joint duty assignment prior to the date of the 
        convening of a selection board that recommends the officer for 
        appointment to the grade of brigadier general or rear admiral 
        (lower half), but only if that officer's total consecutive 
        service in joint duty assignments within that same organization 
        is not less than two years.''.
    (c) Waiver for the Good of the Service.--Section 619(e)(3)(B) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Secretary of 
Defense may, on a case-by-case basis, delay the assignment of a general 
or flag officer to a joint duty assignment if an appropriate joint duty 
assignment is not available. An officer whose joint duty assignment has 
been so delayed may not be promoted to the grade of major general or 
rear admiral (upper half) until the officer completes a full tour of 
duty in a joint duty assignment.''.

SEC. 1022. JOINT DUTY CREDIT FOR CERTAIN DUTY PERFORMED DURING 
              OPERATIONS DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM.

    (a) Authority To Give Joint Duty Credit.--Notwithstanding 
subsection (e) of section 933 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2476; 10 U.S.C. 664 
note), the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of 
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, may give an officer credit for having 
completed a tour of duty in a joint duty assignment pursuant to the 
provisions of such section if--
            (1) the Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief of Naval 
        Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, or the 
        Commandant of the Marine Corps recommended (before the 
        expiration of authority under subsection (e) of such section) 
        that the officer be given such credit, credit was denied that 
        officer or credit for less than a full tour was given that 
        officer, and the Secretary determines that the decision not to 
        give the credit or not to give greater credit, as the case may 
        be, to such officer was incorrect; or
            (2) the Secretary determines that the officer's ability to 
        submit a timely request for consideration for such credit was 
        impaired by involvement of the officer in an operational 
        assignment and, as a result of the failure to submit a timely 
        request, the officer was not recommended for such credit.
    (b) Clarification of Intended Relationship Between Credit and 
Promotions.--Section 933(a)(1) of such Act is amended by striking out 
``chapter 38'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``chapters 36 and 38''.
    (c) Duration of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary of 
Defense under subsection (a) expires at the end of the 60-day period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.

           Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Reserve Components

SEC. 1031. REVIEW OF AIR FORCE PLANS TO TRANSFER HEAVY BOMBERS TO 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS UNITS.

    (a) Review of Air Force Plans.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
review Air Force plans to transfer certain heavy bomber units from the 
active component of the Air Force to the reserve components of the Air 
Force.
    (2) In carrying out the review, the Secretary shall consider the 
following matters:
            (A) The compatibility of Air Force plans with the relevant 
        results of the internal review of the Department of Defense 
        (known as the ``bottom-up review'') being conducted during 1993 
        by direction of the Secretary of Defense.
            (B) The effect that the transfer will have on the immediate 
        availability of substantial numbers of heavy bombers for combat 
        operations.
            (C) The levels of full-time and part-time employees that 
        will be necessary at reserve components units in order to 
        provide adequate logistics and maintenance support for 
        intensive and sustained heavy bomber operations.
            (D) The requirements for additional military construction 
        funding that will result from the transfer and relocation of 
        heavy bomber operations.
    (b) Secretary of Defense Plan Required.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall 
develop a comprehensive plan for proposed transfers of heavy bomber 
units from the active component of the Air Force to the reserve 
components of the Air Force. The plan shall cover the period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending January 1, 2000.
    (2) The plan shall include the following matters:
            (A) The unit designation of each active component unit from 
        which heavy bombers are to be transferred.
            (B) The unit designation of each reserve component unit to 
        which such heavy bombers are to be transferred.
            (C) The proposed date of inactivation of each active 
        component unit transferring heavy bombers.
            (D) The proposed date of activation of each reserve 
        component unit receiving heavy bombers.
            (E) The requirements at each reserve component unit 
        receiving heavy bombers for additional Armed Forces personnel 
        and civilian personnel, additional facilities for the bomber 
        aircraft, additional military construction funds other than for 
        facilities construction, additional spare parts, and additional 
        logistics, maintenance, and test equipment beyond such 
        resources that become available by reason of the inactivation 
        of the active component unit.
    (c) Reporting Requirements.--Not later than March 31, 1994, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report on the results of the review required under 
        subsection (a), and
            (2) the plan required under subsection (b).

SEC. 1032. REQUIREMENT FOR TRANSFER OF AIR REFUELING AIRCRAFT TO 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR FORCE.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall transfer from active component 
squadrons of the Air Force to two Air National Guard or Air Force 
Reserve squadrons operating KC-135E aircraft a number of KC-135R 
aircraft that is sufficient to modernize such squadrons.

           Subtitle E--International Peacekeeping Activities

SEC. 1041. GENERAL AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL 
              PEACEKEEPING ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authorized Support for Fiscal Year 1994.--The Secretary of 
Defense may provide assistance for international peacekeeping 
activities during fiscal year 1994, in accordance with section 403 of 
title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to exceed $300,000,000. 
Notwithstanding the second sentence of subsection (b) of that section, 
the assistance so provided may be derived from funds appropriated to 
the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 for operation and 
maintenance or from balances in working capital funds.
    (b) Extension of Authority.--Section 403(h) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1994''.

SEC. 1042. REPORT ON MULTINATIONAL PEACEKEEPING AND PEACE ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than the date on which the 
President submits to Congress the budget for fiscal year 1995 under 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the President, after 
consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives a report on United States policy on multinational 
peacekeeping and peace enforcement.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain a comprehensive 
analysis and discussion of the following matters:
            (1) Criteria for participation by the United States in 
        multinational missions through the United Nations, North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization, or other regional alliances and 
        international organizations.
            (2) Proposals for expanding peacekeeping activities by the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the North Atlantic 
        Cooperation Council, including joint operations, joint 
        training, and joint doctrine development.
            (3) A summary of progress made by the United States, in 
        consultation with other nations, to develop joint doctrine for 
        peacekeeping and peace enforcement operations, and plans to 
        conduct joint exercises with other nations for such purposes.
            (4) The principles guiding decisions to place United States 
        forces under foreign command.
            (5) Proposals to establish opportunities within the Armed 
        Forces of the United States for voluntary duty in units 
        designated for assignment to multinational peacekeeping and 
        peace enforcement missions.
            (6) Proposals to modify the budgetary and financial 
        policies of the United Nations for peacekeeping and peace 
        enforcement missions, including--
                    (A) proposals regarding the structure and control 
                of budgetary procedures;
                    (B) proposals regarding United Nations accounting 
                procedures; and
                    (C) specific proposals--
                            (i) to establish a revolving capital fund 
                        to finance the costs of starting new United 
                        Nations operations approved by the Security 
                        Council;
                            (ii) to establish a requirement that United 
                        Nations member nations pay one-third of the 
                        anticipated first-year costs of a new operation 
                        immediately upon Security Council approval of 
                        that operation;
                            (iii) to establish a requirement that 
                        United Nations member nations be charged 
                        interest penalties on late payment of their 
                        assessments for peacekeeping or peace 
                        enforcement missions; and
                            (iv) regarding possible sources of 
                        international revenue for United Nations 
                        peacekeeping and peace enforcement missions.
            (7) Proposals to establish a small United Nations Rapid 
        Deployment Force under the direction of the United Nations 
        Security Council in order to provide for quick intervention in 
        disputes for the purpose of preventing a larger outbreak of 
        hostilities.
            (8) Congressional authorization and approval requirements 
        for participation of United States forces in multinational 
        peacekeeping and peace enforcement missions, including the 
        applicability of the War Powers Resolution.
            (9) Proposals that the United States and other United 
        Nations member nations negotiate special agreements under 
        article 43 of the United Nations Charter to provide for those 
        states to make armed forces, assistance, and facilities 
        available to the United Nations Security Council for the 
        purposes stated in article 42 of that charter, not only on an 
        ad hoc basis, but also on a permanent on-call basis for rapid 
        deployment under Security Council authorization.
            (10) A proposal that member nations of the United Nations 
        commit to keep equipment specified by the Secretary General of 
        the United Nations available for immediate sale, loan, or 
        donation to the United Nations when required.
            (11) A proposal that member nations of the United Nations 
        make airlift and sealift capacity available to the United 
        Nations without charge or at lower than commercial rates.
            (12) An evaluation of the current capabilities and future 
        needs of the United Nations for improved command, control, 
        communications, and intelligence infrastructure, including 
        facilities, equipment, procedures, training, and personnel, and 
        an analysis of United States capabilities and experience in 
        such matters that could be applied or offered directly to the 
        United Nations.
            (13) An evaluation of the potential role of the Military 
        Staff Committee of the United Nations Security Council.
            (14) Any other information that may be useful to inform 
        Congress on matters relating to United States policy and 
        proposals on peacekeeping and peace enforcement missions.

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Allies and Other Nations

SEC. 1051. BURDEN SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS BY JAPAN, KUWAIT, AND THE 
              REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2350j. Burden sharing contributions by Japan, Kuwait, and Korea
    ``(a) Authority To Accept Contributions.--Notwithstanding section 
1306 of title 31, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, may accept cash contributions from Japan, Kuwait, 
and the Republic of Korea for the purposes specified in subsection (c).
    ``(b) Credits.--Contributions accepted under subsection (a) shall 
be credited to appropriations of the Department of Defense. The 
contributions so credited shall be merged with the appropriations to 
which credited.
    ``(c) Availability of Contributions.--Contributions accepted under 
subsection (a) shall be available only for payment of the following 
costs associated with facilities used by the armed forces:
            ``(1) Compensation for local national employees of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Military construction projects of the Department of 
        Defense, in accordance with subsection (d).
            ``(3) Supplies and services for the Department of Defense.
    ``(d) Authorization of Military Construction.--Contributions 
credited under subsection (b) to an appropriation account of the 
Department of Defense may be used--
            ``(1) by the Secretary of Defense to carry out a military 
        construction project that is consistent with the purposes for 
        which the contribution was made and is not otherwise authorized 
        by law; or
            ``(2) by the Secretary of a military department, with the 
        approval of the Secretary of Defense, to carry out such a 
        project.
    ``(e) Notice and Wait Requirements.--(1) When a decision is made to 
carry out a military construction project under subsection (d), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
and on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
report containing--
            ``(A) an explanation of the need for the project;
            ``(B) the then current estimate of the cost of the project; 
        and
            ``(C) a justification for carrying out the project under 
        that subsection.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military 
department may not commence a military construction project under 
subsection (d) before the expiration of the 21-day period beginning on 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report regarding 
the project in accordance with paragraph (1).
    ``(f) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the end 
of each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services and on Appropriations of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report specifying separately for Japan, 
Kuwait, and the Republic of Korea--
            ``(1) the amount of the contributions accepted by the 
        Secretary during the preceding fiscal year under this section;
            ``(2) the purposes for which the contributions were made;
            ``(3) the amount of the contributions expended during the 
        preceding fiscal year; and
            ``(4) the purposes for which the contributions were 
        expended.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``2350j. Burden sharing contributions by Japan, Kuwait, and Korea.''.

SEC. 1052. DEFENSE CONVERSION AND REINVESTMENT; EXPORT LOAN GUARANTEES.

    (a) Authority for Providing Loan Guarantees.--(1) During fiscal 
year 1994, the President may issue guarantees for the sale of defense 
articles and defense services to the member nations of the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization and to Israel, Australia, Japan, and the 
Republic of Korea. The aggregate amount guaranteed under this section 
in such fiscal year may not exceed $1,000,000,000.
    (2) In issuing medium- and long-term guarantees for sales pursuant 
to paragraph (1), the President shall not offer terms and conditions 
more beneficial than would be provided by the Export-Import Bank of the 
United States under similar circumstances in conjunction with the 
provision of guarantees for nondefense articles and services.
    (3) The authority of this subsection may be exercised only to such 
extent and in such amounts as is provided for in advance in 
appropriations Acts.
    (b) Subsidy Cost and Funding.--(1) There is authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 1994, $25,000,000 for the subsidy cost of 
the loan guarantees issued under this section.
    (2) Funds authorized to be available for the Export-Import Bank of 
the United States may not be used for the execution of the program 
under this section.
    (c) Executive Agency.--The Department of Defense shall be the 
executive agency for administration of the program under this section 
unless the President, in consultation with the Congress, designates 
another agency to implement the program. Applications for guarantees 
issued under this section shall be submitted to the Secretary of 
Defense, who may make such arrangements as are necessary with other 
agencies to process the applications and otherwise to implement the 
program under this section.
    (d) Fees Charged and Collected.--A fee shall be charged for each 
guarantee issued under the program under this section. All fees 
collected in connection with guarantees issued under the program shall 
be available to offset the cost of guarantee obligations under the 
program. All of the fees collected under this subsection, together with 
earnings on those fees and other income arising from guarantee 
operations under the program, shall be held in a financing account 
maintained in the Treasury of the United States. All funds in such 
account may be invested in obligations of the United States. Any 
interest or other receipts derived from such investments shall be 
credited to such account and may be used for the purposes of the 
program.
    (e) Interagency Review Process.--The issuance of loan guarantees 
for defense exports under this section shall be subject to all United 
States Government review procedures for arms sales to foreign 
governments and shall be consistent with United States policy on arms 
sales to those nations referred to in subsection (a).
    (f) National Security Council Review Process.--In addition to the 
interagency review process for arms sales to foreign governments 
referred to in subsection (e), the National Security Council shall 
review the proposed defense sale and determine that it is in accord 
with United States security interests, that it contributes to 
collective defense burden sharing, and that it is consistent with 
United States nonproliferation goals.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``defense articles'', 
``defense services'', and ``defense articles and defense services'' 
have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 47 of the 
Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).

SEC. 1053. FINDINGS REGARDING DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED 
              STATES AND ISRAEL.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The President has made a commitment to maintain the 
        qualitative superiority of the Israeli Defense Forces over any 
        combination of adversary armed forces.
            (2) The President has expressed a desire to enhance United 
        States-Israeli military and technical cooperation, particularly 
        in the areas of missile defense, counter-proliferation of 
        weapons of mass destruction, and counter-proliferation of 
        ballistic missiles.
            (3) Maintaining the qualitative superiority of the Israeli 
        Defense Forces and strengthening United States defense ties 
        with Israel will help to ensure that Israel has the military 
        strength and political support necessary for taking risks for 
        peace while providing Arab states with an incentive to pursue 
        negotiations instead of war.
            (4) The establishment of the United States Israel Science 
        and Technology Commission, the binational Senior Planning 
        Group, and the Technology Transfer Working Group is in the 
        interest of both the United States and Israel.
            (5) It is in the national interests of the United States 
        and Israel for the organizations referred to in paragraph (4) 
        to work to strengthen existing mechanisms for cooperation and 
        to eliminate barriers to further collaboration between the 
        United States and Israel.
            (6) Israel continues to face difficult threats to its 
        national security that are compounded by the proliferation of 
        weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.

SEC. 1054. DEFENSE BURDENSHARING.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Since fiscal year 1985, the budget of the Department of 
        Defense has declined by 34 percent in real terms.
            (2) During the past few years, the United States military 
        presence overseas has declined significantly in the following 
        ways:
                    (A) Since fiscal year 1986, the number of United 
                States military personnel permanently stationed 
                overseas has declined by almost 200,000 personnel.
                    (B) From fiscal year 1989 to fiscal year 1994, 
                spending by the United States to support the stationing 
                of United States military forces overseas will have 
                declined by 36 percent.
                    (C) Since January 1990, the Department of Defense 
                has announced the closure, reduction, or transfer to 
                standby status of 840 United States military facilities 
                overseas, which is a 50 percent reduction in the number 
                of such facilities.
            (3) The United States military presence overseas will 
        continue to decline as a result of actions by the executive 
        branch and the following initiatives of the Congress:
                    (A) Section 1302 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, which required 
                a 40 percent reduction by September 30, 1996, in the 
                number of United States military personnel permanently 
                stationed ashore in overseas locations.
                    (B) Section 1303 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, which specified 
                that no more than 100,000 United States military 
                personnel may be permanently stationed ashore in NATO 
                member countries after September 30, 1996.
                    (C) Section 1301 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, which reduced 
                the spending proposed by the Department of Defense for 
                overseas basing activities during fiscal year 1993 by 
                $500,000,000.
                    (D) Sections 913 and 915 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991, which 
                directed the President to consult with East Asian 
                allies, and to develop a plan, regarding gradually 
                reducing the United States military force structure in 
                East Asia.
            (4) The East Asia Strategy Initiative, which was developed 
        in response to sections 913 and 915 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991, has resulted 
        in the withdrawal of more than 12,000 United States military 
        personnel from Japan and the Republic of Korea since fiscal 
        year 1990.
            (5) In response to actions by the executive branch and the 
        Congress, allied countries in which United States military 
        personnel are stationed and alliances in which the United 
        States participates have agreed in the following ways to offset 
        more of the costs incurred by the United States in basing 
        military forces overseas:
                    (A) Under the 1991 Special Measures Agreement 
                between Japan and the United States, Japan will pay by 
                1995 almost all yen-denominated costs of stationing 
                United States military personnel in Japan.
                    (B) The Republic of Korea has agreed to pay by 
                1995, one-third of the won-based costs incurred by the 
                United States in stationing United States military 
                personnel in the Republic of Korea.
                    (C) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
                has agreed that the Infrastructure Program could pay 
                the annual operation and maintenance costs of 
                facilities that would support the reinforcement of 
                Europe by United States military forces.
    (b) Funding Reductions.--(1) The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance 
and for military construction (including NATO Infrastructure) to 
conduct overseas basing activities during fiscal year 1994 may not 
exceed the amount equal to the baseline for fiscal year 1993 reduced by 
$1,355,500,000.
    (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the baseline for fiscal year 
1993 is the sum of the amounts that were made available for overseas 
basing activities out of the amounts appropriated for such fiscal year 
for the following purposes:
            (A) Operation and maintenance.
            (B) Family housing, operations.
            (C) Family housing, construction.
            (D) Military construction (including NATO Infrastructure).
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
amounts obligated to conduct overseas basing activities should decline 
significantly in fiscal year 1995 and in future fiscal years as--
            (1) the number of United States military personnel 
        stationed overseas continues to decline; and
            (2) the countries in which United States military personnel 
        are stationed and the alliances in which the United States 
        participates assume an increased share of United States 
        overseas basing costs.
    (d) Burdensharing Agreements for Increased Host Nation Support.--
(1) In order to achieve additional savings in overseas basing costs, 
the President should intensify his efforts to negotiate a more 
favorable host-nation agreement with each foreign country to which this 
paragraph applies under paragraph (3)(A).
    (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a more favorable host-nation 
agreement is an agreement under which such foreign country--
            (A) assumes an increased share of the costs of United 
        States military installations in that country, including the 
        costs of--
                    (i) labor, utilities, and services;
                    (ii) military construction projects and real 
                property maintenance;
                    (iii) leasing requirements associated with the 
                United States military presence; and
                    (iv) actions necessary to meet local environmental 
                standards;
            (B) relieves the Armed Forces of the United States of all 
        tax liability that, with respect to forces located in such 
        country, is incurred by the Armed Forces under the laws of that 
        country and the laws of the community where those forces are 
        located; and
            (C) ensures that goods and services furnished in that 
        country to the Armed Forces of the United States are provided 
        at minimum cost and without imposition of user fees.
    (3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), paragraph (1) 
applies with respect to--
            (i) each country of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        (other than the United States); and
            (ii) each other foreign country with which the United 
        States has a bilateral or multilateral defense agreement that 
        provides for the assignment of combat units of the Armed Forces 
        of the United States to permanent duty in that country or the 
        placement of combat equipment of the United States in that 
        country.
    (B) Paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to--
            (i) a foreign country that receives assistance under 
        section 23 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2673) 
        (relating to the foreign military financing program) or under 
        the provisions of chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2346 et seq.); or
            (ii) a foreign country that has agreed to assume, not later 
        than September 30, 1996, at least 75 percent of the 
        nonpersonnel costs of United States military installations in 
        the country.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1061. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES.

    Section 1004(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 374 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Aerial and ground reconnaissance.''.

SEC. 1062. REPORT ON PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROL OF TRANSFER OF 
              CERTAIN WEAPONS.

    (a) Report on Manpower Required To Implement Export Controls on 
Certain Weapons Transfers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Energy shall jointly submit to the committees of Congress named in 
subsection (c) a report entitled ``Manpower Required to Implement 
Export Controls on Certain Weapons Transfers''.
    (b) Content of Report.--The report shall contain the following 
matters:
            (1) A clear statement of the role of the Department of 
        Defense, and a clear statement of the role of the Department of 
        Energy, in implementing export controls on goods and technology 
        related to nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.
            (2) A discussion of the number and skills of personnel 
        currently available in the Department of Defense and the 
        Department of Energy to perform the respective roles of such 
        department.
            (3) An assessment of the adequacy of the number and skills 
        of such personnel for the effective performance of such roles.
            (4) For each of fiscal years 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 
        1993, and 1994, the total number of Department of Defense and 
        Department of Energy full-time employees and military personnel 
        who, in the implementation of export controls on goods and 
        technology related to nuclear, chemical, and biological 
        weapons, carry out the following activities of such department:
                    (A) Review of private sector export license 
                applications and government-to-government cooperative 
                activities.
                    (B) Intelligence analysis and activities.
                    (C) Policy coordination.
                    (D) International liaison activity.
                    (E) Technical review.
            (5) For each fiscal year referred to in paragraph (4), the 
        grades of the personnel referred to in that paragraph and the 
        special knowledge, experience, and expertise of such personnel 
        that enable such personnel to carry out the activities referred 
        to in that paragraph.
            (6) An assessment of the adequacy of the staffing in each 
        of the categories specified in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of 
        paragraph (4).
            (7) Recommendations concerning measures, including any 
        legislation necessary, to eliminate any identified staffing 
        deficiencies and to improve interagency coordination with 
        respect to implementing export controls on goods and technology 
        related to nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons.
            (8) All Department of Defense activities undertaken during 
        fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993 in fulfillment of 
        the responsibilities of the Department of Defense under section 
        602(c) of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 (Public Law 
        96-280; 22 U.S.C. 3282(c)) with respect to nuclear weapons 
        proliferation threats and the role of the department in 
        addressing such threats.
    (c) Submission of Report.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Energy shall submit the report to--
            (1) the Committees on Armed Services and on Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (d) Form of Report.--The report shall be submitted in unclassified 
form but may also be submitted in classified form if the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of Energy consider it necessary to include 
classified information in order to satisfy fully the requirements of 
this section.

SEC. 1063. NATIONAL GUARD CIVILIAN YOUTH OPPORTUNITIES PILOT PROGRAM 
              AMENDMENTS.

    Section 1091 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2519; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out subsection (c) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
    ``(c) Conduct of the Program.--The Secretary of Defense may provide 
for the conduct of the program in such States as he determines to be 
appropriate.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(3), by striking out ``reimburse'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``provide funds to'';
            (3) in subsection (l), by striking out paragraph (2) and 
        inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(2) The term `State' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, the territories (as defined in section 101(1) of title 
        32, United States Code), and the District of Columbia.''; and
            (4) in subsection (m)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(m);
                    (B) by striking out ``for fiscal year 1993''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) Notwithstanding section 9003 of Public Law 102-396 (106 Stat. 
1900), of the total amount appropriated for fiscal year 1993 for 
operation and maintenance for the Army National Guard, for operation 
and maintenance for the Air National Guard, for the National Guard 
Civilian Youth Opportunities Pilot Program, for National Guard Civilian 
Youth Opportunities, Urban Youth Program and Youth Conservation Corps 
Camps, and the STARBASE youth education program, $49,000,000 shall 
remain available for obligation for such purposes and programs until 
the enactment of an Act appropriating funds for the Department of 
Defense for fiscal year 1995.''.

SEC. 1064. CIVILIAN FACULTY OF THE GEORGE C. MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER 
              FOR SECURITY STUDIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1599. George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies: 
              civilian faculty members
    ``(a) Authority of the Secretary.--The Secretary of Defense may 
employ as many civilians as directors, deans, professors, scholars, 
instructors, researchers, and lecturers at the George C. Marshall 
European Center for Securities Studies as the Secretary considers 
necessary.
    ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of persons 
employed under this section shall be prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1599. George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies: 
                            civilian faculty members.''.

SEC. 1065. ADMINISTRATIVE IMPROVEMENTS IN GOLDWATER SCHOLARSHIP AND 
              EXCELLENCE IN EDUCATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Terms of Office of Foundation Members.--Section 1404(c)(1) of 
the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Act (title 
XIV of Public Law 99-661; 20 U.S.C. 4703) is amended--
            (1) by striking out ``, and'' at the end of subparagraph 
        (A) and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon;
            (2) by striking out the period at the end of subparagraph 
        (B) and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) notwithstanding the term limitation provided for 
        under this paragraph, any member appointed under this paragraph 
        may serve under such appointment until the successor to such 
        member is appointed.''.
    (b) Lease Authority.--Section 1411(a)(7) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 
4710(a)(7)) is amended by striking out ``District of Columbia'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``the Washington, District of Columbia, 
metropolitan area''.

SEC. 1066. U.S.S. INDIANAPOLIS MEMORIAL, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) That, on July 30, 1945, among the closing days of World 
        War II, the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA-35) was sunk as a result of 
        a torpedo attack on that ship.
            (2) That the memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA-35) 
        located on the east bank of the Indianapolis water canal in 
        downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, will honor the personal 
        sacrifice of the 1,197 servicemen who were aboard the U.S.S. 
        Indianapolis (CA-35) on that day, 881 of whom died as one of 
        the greatest single combat losses suffered by the United States 
        Navy in World War II.
            (3) That the memorial will pay fitting tribute to that 
        gallant ship and its final crew, and will forever commemorate 
        the place of the U.S.S. Indianapolis in United States Navy 
        history as the last major ship lost in World War II.
            (4) That, as a memorial to the last major ship lost by the 
        United States Navy in World War II, the memorial to the U.S.S. 
        Indianapolis will rank in importance with the memorial to the 
        U.S.S. Arizona (BB-39), one of the first ships lost by the 
        United States Navy in World War II.
            (5) That the memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis symbolizes 
        the devoted service of the United States Navy and Marine Corps 
        personnel, particularly those who lost their lives at sea in 
        the Pacific Theater during World War II, whose dedication and 
        sacrifice in the cause of liberty and freedom were instrumental 
        in the triumph of the United States in that war.
            (6) That the citizens of the United States have a 
        continuing obligation to educate future generations about the 
        military and other historic endeavors of this great Nation.
    (b) Recognition as a National Memorial.--The memorial to the U.S.S. 
Indianapolis (CA-35) in Indianapolis, Indiana, is hereby recognized as 
the national memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA-35) and to the 
final crew of that historic warship.

SEC. 1067. INVOLVEMENT OF ARMED FORCES IN SOMALIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress Regarding United States Policy Towards 
Somalia.--
            (1) Since United States Armed Forces made significant 
        contributions under Operation Restore Hope towards the 
        establishment of a secure environment for humanitarian relief 
        operations and restoration of peace in the region to end the 
        humanitarian disaster that had claimed more than 300,000 lives.
            (2) Since the mission of United States forces in support of 
        the United Nations appears to be evolving from the 
        establishment of ``a secure environment for humanitarian relief 
        operations,'' as set out in United Nations Security Council 
        Resolution 794 of December 3, 1992, to one of internal security 
        and nation building.
    (b) Statement of Congressional Policy.--
            (1) Consultation with the Congress.--The President should 
        consult closely with the Congress regarding United States 
        policy with respect to Somalia, including in particular the 
        deployment of United States Armed Forces in that country, 
        whether under United Nations or United States command.
            (2) Planning.--The United States shall facilitate the 
        assumption of the functions of United States forces by the 
        United Nations.
            (3) Reporting requirement.--
                    (A) The President shall ensure that the goals and 
                objectives supporting deployment of United States 
                forces to Somalia and a description of the mission, 
                command arrangements, size, functions, location, and 
                anticipated duration in Somalia of those forces are 
                clearly articulated and provided in a detailed report 
                to the Congress by October 15, 1993.
                    (B) Such report shall include the status of 
                planning to transfer the function contained in 
                paragraph (2).
            (4) Congressional approval.--Upon reporting under the 
        requirements of paragraph (3) Congress believes the President 
        should by November 15, 1993, seek and receive congressional 
        authorization in order for the deployment of United States 
        forces to Somalia to continue.

SEC. 1068. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS REGARDING ESTABLISHMENT OF AN OFFICE 
              OF ECONOMIC CONVERSION INFORMATION WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF COMMERCE.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The available Federal resources for defense economic 
        adjustment and conversion assistance are spread among 23 
        different Federal departments and agencies.
            (2) Numerous other Federal departments and agencies are 
        involved in related technology reinvestment activities.
            (3) Workers and communities adversely affected by closures 
        of military installations or decreased spending for national 
        defense often experience difficulty finding which Federal 
        department or agency is appropriate for providing assistance 
        needed by such workers and communities.
            (4) Expanded coordination between Federal departments and 
        agencies could greatly improve Federal efforts to assist in 
        defense economic adjustment and conversion.
    (b) Sense of Congress Regarding Establishment of an Office of 
Economic Conversion Information.--It is the sense of the Congress that 
the President should work with the Congress to establish within the 
Department of Commerce an Office of Economic Conversion Information 
which, under the joint direction of the Secretary of Commerce and the 
Secretary of Defense, would--
            (1) serve as an information clearinghouse to provide 
        comprehensive information regarding assistance for communities, 
        workers, and businesses that have been adversely affected by 
        closures of military installations and reduced spending for 
        national defense;
            (2) enhance and consolidate existing programs for 
        collecting and disseminating information regarding defense 
        economic adjustment and conversion;
            (3) be widely publicized as the central point of access for 
        the public on issues related to defense economic adjustment and 
        conversion;
            (4) develop data bases of information, to be available to 
        help communities, businesses, and workers dependent on spending 
        for national defense identify and apply for assistance from 
        Federal departments and agencies, including--
                    (A) comprehensive listings and summaries of all 
                major Federal, State, and local economic adjustment and 
                conversion programs;
                    (B) a data base listing information available to 
                the public regarding major defense contract 
                terminations and closures of military installations and 
                identifying affected communities, industries, and jobs;
                    (C) listings and summaries of defense conversion 
                attempts and successes; and
                    (D) relevant reference lists and bibliographies;
            (5) provide information to communities, workers, and 
        businesses by such easily accessible and easily used means as 
        toll-free telephone information lines, inexpensive and 
        frequently updated manuals and other print materials, workshops 
        on clearinghouse services, and on-line computer access to 
        clearinghouse information;
            (6) facilitate a series of community roundtables, involving 
        consultation and briefings with communities, workers, and 
        businesses adversely affected by closures of military 
        installations and reduced spending for national defense, to be 
        held annually in all major regions of the United States so 
        affected; and
            (7) establish a mechanism, coordinated by the Secretary of 
        Commerce and the Secretary of Defense, to ensure adequate 
        cooperation between all Federal departments and agencies that 
        oversee defense economic adjustment and conversion assistance 
        programs.
    (c) Sense of Congress Regarding Evaluation and Funding of the 
Office of Economic Conversion Information.--It is further the sense of 
Congress that--
            (1) after the Office of Economic Conversion Information has 
        been in operation for three years, the Secretary of Commerce 
        and the Secretary of Defense should jointly conduct a 
        comprehensive evaluation of the operations of such office and 
        consider whether the purpose of the office should be modified 
        or the office should be terminated; and
            (2) the operating expenses for the Office of Economic 
        Conversion Information should not exceed $5,000,000 for each of 
        the first three full fiscal years in which the office is in 
        operation.

SEC. 1069. TRANSFER OF OBSOLETE DESTROYER TENDER YOSEMITE.

    (a) Authority.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c) of section 
7308 of title 10, United States Code, but subject to subsection (b) of 
that section, the Secretary of the Navy may transfer the obsolete 
destroyer tender Yosemite to the nonprofit organization Ships at Sea 
for education and drug rehabilitation purposes.
    (b) Limitations.--The transfer authorized by section (a) may be 
made only if the Secretary determines that the vessel Yosemite is of no 
further use to the United States for national security purposes.
    (c) Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such terms and 
conditions in connection with the transfer authorized by this section 
as the Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 1070. TRANSPORTATION OF CARGOES BY WATER.

    Chapter 157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting a new section 2631a, as follows:
``Sec. 2631a. Contingency planning
    ``(a) Consideration of Private Capabilities.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that all studies and reports of the Department of 
Defense, and all actions taken in the Department of Defense, concerning 
sealift and related intermodal transportation requirements take into 
consideration the full range of the transportation and distribution 
capabilities that are available from operators of privately owned 
United States flag merchant vessels.
    ``(b) Private Capacities Presentations.--The Secretary shall afford 
each operator of a vessel referred to in subsection (a), not less often 
than annually, an opportunity to present to the Department of Defense 
information on its port-to-port and intermodal transportation 
capacities.
    ``(c) Certification Requirement.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
Secretary of Transportation, not less often than annually, a 
certification of compliance with the requirements of subsection (b).''.

SEC. 1071. BURIAL OF REMAINS AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.

    (a) Eligibility.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
the Army, former prisoners of war who, having served honorably in 
active military, naval, or air service (as determined in accordance 
with such regulations), die on or after the date of the enactment of 
this Act shall be eligible for burial in Arlington National Cemetery, 
Virginia.
    (b) Savings Provision.--This section may not be construed to make 
ineligible for burial in Arlington National Cemetery any former 
prisoner of war who was eligible before the date of the enactment of 
this Act to be buried in such cemetery.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``former prisoner of 
war'' has the meaning given such term in section 101(32) of title 38, 
United States Code.

SEC. 1072. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS REGARDING THE JUSTIFICATION FOR 
              CONTINUING THE EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY COMMUNICATION 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Findings.--(1) There is a need to re-evaluate all defense 
spending in light of the post-Cold War era and budget and fiscal 
constraints;
    (2) The Extremely Low Frequency Communications System (ELF System) 
was originally designed to play a role in the strategic deterrence 
mission against the former Soviet Union;
    (3) The threat of nuclear war has greatly diminished since the 
collapse of the Soviet Union;
    (4) The ELF System is increasingly in use for communications with 
our SSN attack submarines in addition to our strategic missile 
submarines;
    (5) Military base closing, downsizing of military facilities and 
activities, and termination of selected projects are appropriate in 
light of the end of the Cold War and the approximately 
$4,000,000,000,000 national debt;
    (6) It is appropriate to establish funding priorities within the 
military defense budget; and
    (7) Ongoing studies of the effects of ELF operations on human 
health and the environment are due to be concluded next year.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Now, therefore, it is the sense of Congress 
that--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense should conduct an evaluation 
        of the benefits and costs of continued operation of the 
        Extremely Low Frequency Communications System and alternatives 
        thereto, if any;
            (2) the results of such an evaluation should be submitted 
        to the Congressional Defense Committees prior to consideration 
        of the fiscal year 1995 Defense budget request; and
            (3) the Extremely Low Frequency Communication System should 
        again be considered in the next round of military base 
        closures.

SEC. 1073. BASING FOR C-130 AIRCRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall determine the unit assignment 
and basing location for any C-130 aircraft procured for the Air Force 
Reserve from funds appropriated for National Guard and Reserve 
Equipment procurement for fiscal year 1992 or 1993 in such manner as 
the Secretary determines to be in the best interest of the Air Force.

SEC. 1074. IMPORTANCE OF NAVAL OCEANOGRAPHY SURVEY AND RESEARCH IN THE 
              POST-COLD WAR PERIOD.

    (a) The Senate finds that--
            (1) the Oceanographer of the Navy is responsible for the 
        all Navy oceanographic research and survey efforts;
            (2) oceanographic research and surveys are critical 
        investments in the Navy's ability to operate in littoral waters 
        of the world with an increased confidence of operational 
        success;
            (3) oceanographic surveys enable the Navy to conduct naval 
        operations in greater safety, particularly in littoral waters;
            (4) the survey of littoral waters is most safely conducted 
        during periods of peace when conflict is not imminent and the 
        risk to lives and ships are diminished;
            (5) the Navy has reduced their oceanographic research and 
        survey effort by almost 50 percent over the last five years;
            (6) this reduction in effort is the result of undistributed 
        budget reductions required by the Comptroller of the Navy to 
        meet overall Navy budget targets;
            (7) the number of naval ships dedicated to oceanographic 
        survey and research have been reduced from 12 to 7 over the 
        last five years, significantly reducing the Navy's 
        oceanographic survey capability;
    (b) Therefore, it is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) additional reductions to the Office of the 
        Oceanographer of the Navy which will further reduce the level 
        of oceanographic survey and research efforts of the Navy should 
        be avoided;
            (2) a window of opportunity exists which allows near 
        unencumbered access to littoral waters which are now available 
        for surveying and research;
            (3) committing limited resources to the Navy's 
        oceanographic research and survey effort should be considered a 
        force multiplier to United States combat forces in future 
        conflicts, particularly in littoral waters;
            (4) the Navy should exploit this opportunity to survey and 
        research these critical littoral waters and maintain funding 
        levels for oceanographic surveying and research.

SEC. 1075. DIGITAL ELECTRONIC DEVICES.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated pursuant to section 
201(1), $24,000,000 may be obligated and expended for the purposes of 
demonstrating in field maneuvers the integration of digital electronic 
devices for purposes of command, control, battle management and combat 
identification for all major weapon systems contained in a combined 
arms brigade.

SEC. 1076. RESEARCH ON EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS AGENTS AND MATERIALS OF 
              ARMED SERVICES PERSONNEL WHO SERVED IN THE PERSIAN GULF 
              WAR.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) A number of veterans of the Persian Gulf War have 
        reported unexplained illnesses and claim that such illnesses 
        are a consequence of exposure to chemical, biological, 
        radiological, or other hazardous agents or materials as a 
        result of service in Southwest Asia during the Persian Gulf 
        War.
            (2) Members of the Armed Forces of the former 
        Czechoslovakian Federative Republic who served on a chemical 
        decontamination team in Southwest Asia during the period of the 
        Persian Gulf War have claimed exposure to chemical agents 
        during such service, and the Czech Minister of Defense has 
        confirmed that members of that chemical decontamination team 
        detected low levels of nerve gas in that region during that 
        period.
            (3) Reports indicate that members of the United States 
        Armed Forces who served in Southwest Asia during the Persian 
        Gulf War may have been exposed to combined chemical warfare 
        agents and other hazardous agents and substances during such 
        service.
            (4) Such exposure may have occurred directly as a result of 
        attack on such members by Iraqi forces or indirectly as a 
        result of prolonged ``downwind'' exposure to airborne chemical 
        warfare agents or other hazardous substances that were 
        dispersed as a consequence of the bombing of Iraqi chemical 
        weapons facilities, nuclear facilities, and other facilities 
        containing hazardous substances.
            (5) It is in the interest of the United States that medical 
        professionals providing care to members of the Armed Forces and 
        to veterans understand the nature of the illnesses that such 
        members and veterans may contract in order to ensure that such 
        professionals have sufficient information to provide proper 
        care to such members and veterans.
    (b) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) one of the threats to international peace and to the 
        interests of the United States in the post-Cold War era is the 
        proliferation of weapons utilizing chemical, biological, 
        radiological, or other hazardous agents or materials;
            (2) the readiness of the United States to engage in future 
        military conflicts will be directly related to the capability 
        of the United States--
                    (A) to identify the threat to members of the Armed 
                Forces posed by the utilization of such weapons and the 
                agents and materials utilized in such weapons;
                    (B) to protect such members from the adverse 
                effects of exposure to such agents and materials; and
                    (C) to treat the casualties that result from the 
                utilization of such weapons and from exposure to such 
                agents and materials; and
            (3) the Department of Defense is uniquely capable of 
        conducting research into the sources and effects of exposure of 
        members of the Armed Forces during military conflicts to 
        chemical, biological, radiological, and other hazardous agents 
        and materials.
    (c) Contract for Research Facility and Activities.--(1) Subject to 
paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Army shall enter into a contract 
with a hospital or other existing health care or health care research 
facility in order to ensure that the research referred to in paragraph 
(3) is carried out.
    (2)(A) The Secretary shall enter into the contract under paragraph 
(1) using full and open competition.
    (B) The facility referred to in such paragraph shall be affiliated 
with a medical facility of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (3) The research referred to in paragraph (1) is research into the 
effects upon humans of exposure to hazardous agents and materials, 
including chemical and biological warfare agents, toxins, and materials 
to which members of the Armed Forces may have been exposed as a result 
of service in Southwest Asia during the Persian Gulf War.
    (4) Humans may not be exposed to hazardous agents or materials as a 
result of the carrying out of research under this subsection.
    (d) Study on Reports of Exposure to Hazardous Agents and 
Materials.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out a study in order to determine the validity and accuracy 
of claims that members of the Armed Forces who served in Southwest Asia 
during the Persian Gulf War were exposed to combined chemical warfare 
agents, biological warfare agents, biological toxins, and other 
unconventional warfare agents or other environmental conditions 
hazardous to the health of such members as a result of such service. 
The study shall identify the locations at which such exposure, if any, 
occurred and the extent, if any, of such exposure.
    (2) The study under paragraph (1) shall include an investigation of 
such exposure directly as a result of attack on such members by Iraqi 
forces and indirectly as a result of prolonged downwind exposure to 
such agents and toxins dispersed in consequence of the bombing of Iraqi 
chemical weapons facilities, nuclear facilities, and other facilities 
containing hazardous substances.
    (e) Study on Exposure to Depleted Uranium.--The Secretary of the 
Army shall carry out a study of the effects upon humans of exposure to 
fragments of depleted uranium from weapons rounds that have been fired.
    (f) Participation by the Department of Defense.--(1) The Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure that all elements of the Departments of the 
Defense, including all chemical and biological warfare defense 
programs, provide to the facility with which the Secretary of the Army 
contracts under subsection (c) any information possessed by such 
elements on the identity and quantity of the chemical, biological, 
radiological, and other hazardous agents and materials to which members 
of the Armed Forces may have been exposed as a result of service in 
Southwest Asia during the Persian Gulf War and on the effects upon 
humans of such exposure.
    (2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the elements of the 
Department of Defense referred to in paragraph (1) provide to the 
persons or entities carrying out the study referred to in subsection 
(e) information possessed by such elements on the sources and effects 
of exposure to depleted uranium on the members referred to in paragraph 
(1).
    (g) Reports to Congress.--(1) Not later than each of March 1, 1994, 
and October 1, 1994, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees an interim report on the results during the year 
preceding the report of the research and studies, as the case may be, 
carried out under subsections (c), (d), and (e).
    (2) The reports submitted under this subsection shall be submitted 
in an unclassified form but may have a classified annex.
    (h) Budget Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
each budget submitted to the Congress under section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code, for a fiscal year in which the contract referred to 
in subsection (c) is in force, the Secretary carries out the study 
referred to in subsection (d), or the Secretary carries out the study 
referred to in subsection (e), as the case may be, contains a request 
for such funds as the Secretary determines necessary in order to carry 
out the contract or such studies, as the case may be, during that 
fiscal year.
    (i) Funding.--Funds for programs authorized in this section shall 
be derived from amounts to be appropriated for the Department of 
Defense.
    (j) Limitation on Expenditures.--The total amount that may be 
expended in fiscal year 1994 with respect to activities under this 
section is as follows:
            (1) For research activities carried out under subsection 
        (c), $2,000,000.
            (2) For the study carried out under subsection (d), 
        $2,000,000.
            (3) For the study carried out under subsection (e), 
        $1,700,000.
    (k) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Persian Gulf War'' has 
the meaning given such term in section 101(33) of title 38, United 
States Code.

SEC. 1077. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE PROLIFERATION OF SPACE 
              LAUNCH VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
            (1) The United States has joined with other nations in the 
        Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) which restricts the 
        transfer of missiles or equipment or technology that could 
        contribute to the design, development or production of missiles 
        capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction.
            (2) Missile technology is indistinguishable from and 
        interchangeable with space launch vehicle technology.
            (3) Transfers of missile technology or space launch vehicle 
        technology cannot be safeguarded in a manner that would provide 
        timely warning of diversion for military purposes.
            (4) It has been United States policy since agreeing to the 
        guidelines of the Missile Technology Control Regime to treat 
        the sale or transfer of space launch vehicle technology as 
        restrictively as the sale or transfer of missile technology.
            (5) Previous congressional action on missile proliferation, 
        notably title XVII of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1738), has 
        explicitly supported this policy through such actions as the 
        statutory definition of the term ``missile'' to mean ``a 
        category I system as defined in the MTCR Annex, and any other 
        unmanned delivery system of similar capability, as well as the 
        specially designed production facilities for these systems''.
            (6) There is strong evidence that emerging national space 
        launch programs in the Third World are not economically viable.
            (7) The United States has successfully dissuaded countries 
        from pursuing space launch vehicle programs in part by offering 
        to cooperate with them in other areas of space science and 
        technology.
            (8) The United States has successfully dissuaded other MTCR 
        adherents, and countries who have agreed to abide by MTCR 
        guidelines, from providing assistance to emerging national 
        space launch programs in the Third World.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Congress supports the strict interpretation by the 
        United States of the Missile Technology Control Regime 
        concerning--
                    (A) the inability to distinguish space launch 
                vehicle technology from missile technology under the 
                regime; and
                    (B) the inability to safeguard space launch vehicle 
                technology in a manner that would provide timely 
                warning of its diversion to military purposes; and
            (2) the United States and the governments of other nations 
        adhering to the Missile Technology Control Regime should be 
        recognized for--
                    (A) the success of such governments in restricting 
                the export of space launch vehicle technology and of 
                missile technology; and
                    (B) the significant contribution made by the 
                imposition of such restrictions to reducing the 
                proliferation of missile technology capable of being 
                used to deliver weapons of mass destruction.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Missile Technology Control Regime'' or 
        ``MTCR'' means the policy statement, between the United States, 
        the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, 
        Italy, Canada, and Japan, announced on April 16, 1987, to 
        restrict sensitive missile-relevant transfers based on the MTCR 
        Annex, and any amendments thereto.
            (2) The term ``MTCR Annex'' means the Guidelines and 
        Equipment and Technology Annex of the Missile Technology 
        Control Regime, and any amendments thereto.

SEC. 1078. AMERICAN DIPLOMATIC FACILITIES IN GERMANY.

    (a) No embassy, chancery, or consular facilities in Germany other 
than the facilities already occuppied as of January 1, 1993 by United 
States diplomatic personnel may be purchased, constructed, leased or 
otherwise occupied unless such facilities are purchased, constructed, 
modified or leased with funds provided by the German government as an 
offset for the value of facilities returned by the United States 
Government to the Government of Germany pursuant to Article 52 of the 
current Status of Forces Agreement with the Government of Germany.
    (b) The Secretary of State or his representative may not enter into 
any legal instrument to purchase, construct, modify or lease any 
facility in Germany acquired pursuant to subsection (a) of this section 
until the Secretary of Defense certifies that the United States 
Government has received or is scheduled to receive cash payments or 
offsets-in-kind of a value not less than 50 percent of the value of the 
facilities returned by the United States Government to the Government 
of Germany pursuant to Article 52 of the current Status of Forces 
Agreement with the Government of Germany.

SEC. 1079. EFFECTIVE DATE FOR CHANGES IN SERVICEMEN'S GROUP LIFE 
              INSURANCE PROGRAM.

    (a) Use of International Date Line.--Section 1967 of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(f) The effective date and time for any change in benefits under 
the Servicemen's Group Life Insurance Program shall be based on the 
date and time according to the time zone immediately west of the 
International Date Line.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to amendments to chapter 19 of title 38, United 
States Code, that take effect after November 29, 1992.

SEC. 1080. AWARD OF THE NAVY EXPEDITIONARY MEDAL.

    It is the sense of the Senate that the Secretary of the Navy should 
direct that members who served in Task Force 16, culminating in the 
air-raid commonly known as the ``Doolittle raid on Tokyo'', during 
April 1942, be awarded the Navy Expeditionary Medal for such service.

SEC. 1081. REPORT ON MILITARY FOOD DISTRIBUTION PRACTICES.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Defense Personnel Support Center, a component of 
        the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), purchases more than 90 
        percent of the food supplied to military ``end-users'' such as 
        dining halls, hospitals and other facilities that feed troops.
            (2) Semiperishable items, such as canned goods, are stored 
        in four DLA depots. Perishable items, including fresh and 
        frozen vegetables, fruits, and meats, are stored in 21 
        contractor-operated Defense Subsistence Offices.
            (3) Private sector end-users, including independent 
        restaurants, hospitals, and hotels, obtain their food through 
        direct delivery from distributors.
            (4) A Department of Defense comprehensive inventory 
        reduction plan, issued in May 1990, stated that ``where DoD 
        requirements can be met through commercial distribution systems 
        in a timely and cost-effective fashion, no value is added by 
        pushing items through the DoD warehousing systems.''.
            (5) A June 1993 GAO report determined that the Department 
        of Defense could achieve substantial cost savings by expanding 
        the use of private sector food distributors and practices in 
        the military food supply system.
    (b) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
review which evaluates the feasibility and economic benefits resulting 
from the expanded use of full-line distributors to deliver food 
directly to military end-users. The review should address whether the 
expanded use of distributors could reduce depot storage of food (except 
for war reserve stocks and items bound for overseas), and eliminates 
the requirement for Defense Subsistence Offices and certain base 
warehouse activities. The review should include a cost comparison of 
the Department of Defense supply system with the costs of commercial 
distributors. The review should also consider what obstacles may exist 
that would hinder the Department of Defense's ability to procure 
commercial items and institute commercial logistics practices.
    (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 1994, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on his findings 
from the review together with any recommendations.

SEC. 1082. PREVENTION OF ENTRY INTO THE UNITED STATES OF CERTAIN FORMER 
              MEMBERS OF THE IRAQI ARMED FORCES.

    It is the sense of the Senate that no person who was a member of 
the armed forces of Iraq during the period from August 2, 1990 through 
February 28, 1991 and who is in a refugee camp in Saudi Arabia as of 
the date of enactment of this Act shall be granted entry into the 
United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, 
unless the President certifies to Congress prior to such entry that 
such person--
            (1) assisted the United States or coalition armed forces 
        after defection from the armed forces of Iraq or after capture 
        by the United States or coalition armed forces; and
            (2) did not commit or assist in the commission of war 
        crimes.

SEC. 1083. SHORT TITLE.

    Sections 1083, 1084, and 1085 may be cited as ``NATO Review 
Requirements''.

SEC. 1084. FINDINGS; POLICY.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has 
        successfully met the challenge of helping to maintain the 
        peace, security and freedom of the United States and its NATO 
        allies for more than forty years;
            (2) the national security interests of the United States 
        have been well served by the process of consultation, 
        coordination, and military cooperation in the NATO framework;
            (3) recent history has witnessed radical changes in the 
        international security environment, including the fall of the 
        Berlin Wall, the unification of Germany, the disbanding of the 
        Warsaw Pact and the disintegration of the Soviet Union;
            (4) the military threats which NATO was established to 
        deter have receded with the end of the Cold War, calling into 
        question both the future value of the alliance and the 
        rationale for United States military deployments in Europe;
            (5) the post-Cold War security situation continues to 
        present a wide array of challenges to United States national 
        interests, many of which interests the United States shares 
        with its allies in Europe and Canada;
            (6) the international community may prove capable of 
        deterring many threats to the common peace if it can respond 
        decisively to aggression;
            (7) the United States must share the burden of its 
        international security commitments with other nations if it is 
        to tend to the needs of its own citizens in a responsible 
        fashion;
            (8) several of the newly democratic nations of Central and 
        Eastern Europe have expressed interest in seeking membership in 
        NATO;
            (9) many of the security challenges facing the post-Cold 
        War world would be best handled through coherent multilateral 
        responses;
            (10) the United States should never send its military 
        forces into combat unless they are provided with the best 
        opportunity to accomplish their objectives with as little risk 
        as possible;
            (11) military interventions against antagonistic armed 
        forces cannot be conducted safely or effectively on a 
        multilateral basis unless such operations are jointly planned 
        in advance and are executed by units which have trained 
        together and are familiar with each others operational 
        procedures;
            (12) NATO is currently the only organization with the 
        experience, trained staff and infrastructure necessary to 
        support military cooperation with the major military allies of 
        the United States;
            (13) the NATO allies already have volunteered to consider 
        requests from the United Nations and the Conference on Security 
        and Cooperation in Europe for assistance in maintaining the 
        peace;
            (14) justification of the relevance of NATO in the post-
        Cold War world will depend largely upon the alliance's ability 
        to adapt its mission and procedures to the new security 
        environment;
            (15) justification of future United States support for the 
        alliance and for a United States military presence in Europe 
        will depend upon NATO's ability to address those security 
        interests which the United States shares with its allies in 
        Europe and Canada;
            (16) a summit meeting of the NATO heads of state, which has 
        been scheduled for January 1994, would present an excellent 
        opportunity for the President of the United States to 
        articulate a new, broader security mission for the alliance in 
        the post-Cold War world, one which will enable it to address a 
        wider array of threats to its members' interests and which will 
        help to share more effectively the burden of international 
        security requirements.
    (b) Policy.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) old threats to the security of the United States and 
        its allies in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization have 
        retreated radically but new, more diverse challenges have 
        arisen in the form of ethno-religious conflict in Central and 
        Eastern Europe and the proliferation of weapons of mass 
        destruction in regions proximate to alliance territory and 
        NATO's mission must be redefined so that it may respond to such 
        challenges to its members' security even when those challenges 
        emanate from beyond the geographic boundaries of its members' 
        territories;
            (2) future United States military involvement in, and 
        contributions to, NATO should be determined in relation to the 
        alliance's success or failure in adapting itself to confronting 
        the challenges of the post-Cold War world.

SEC. 1085. REPORT.

    Within 30 calendar days of the enactment of this legislation, the 
President, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the 
Secretary of Defense, shall send a report to the Armed Services 
Committees of the United States Senate and House of Representatives and 
to the Foreign Relations Committee of the United States Senate and the 
Foreign Affairs Committee of the House of Representatives. This report 
should contain recommendations on--
            (1) the manner in which NATO can formulate and implement a 
        strategy to address the new, more disparate threats to the 
        security of its members;
            (2) the feasibility of having NATO conduct security 
        operations beyond the geographic boundaries of the alliance;
            (3) the manner in which NATO should restructure its forces, 
        training and equipment for the new security environment;
            (4) the desirability of expanding the alliance to include 
        either traditionally neutral nations or the new democratic 
        nations of Eastern or Central Europe who wish to join NATO;
            (5) the proper size and composition of United States forces 
        to be deployed in Europe to assist in the implementation of 
        NATO's new mandate and possible reduction in United States 
        military deployments in Europe in the event of the alliance's 
        failure to adopt a new mandate;
            (6) the structure and organization of NATO headquarters, 
        with particular attention to the need to reinvigorate the NATO 
        Military Committee;
            (7) the desirability of having additional NATO forces train 
        in North America in a manner supportive of NATO's proposed new 
        strategy;
            (8) the structure of NATO's military command, with 
        particular attention to the need to make NATO's Rapid Reaction 
        Force a credible deterrent to regional aggression;
            (9) the levels of United States, European and Canadian 
        defense budgets and their ability to finance forces consistent 
        with the implementation of NATO's new mandate.

SEC. 1086. LOCATION OF JOINT WARFIGHTING SIMULATION CENTER.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide that the Joint Warfighting 
Simulation Center, established by the Secretary on July 1, 1993, be 
located with the Army Training and Doctrine Command at Fort Monroe, 
Virginia.

SEC. 1087. SANCTIONS AGAINST SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO.

    (a) Codification of Executive Branch Sanctions.--The sanctions 
against Serbia and Montenegro described in the following directives of 
the executive branch of Government are hereby enacted into law:
            (1) Executive Order 12808 of May 30, 1992, as continued in 
        effect on May 25, 1993.
            (2) Executive Order 12810 of June 5, 1992.
            (3) Executive Order 12831 of January 15, 1993.
            (4) Executive Order 12846 of April 25, 1993.
            (5) Department of State Public Notice 1427, effective July 
        11, 1991.
            (6) Proclamation 6389 of December 5, 1991 (56 Fed. Register 
        64467).
            (7) Department of Transportation Order 92-5-38 of May 20, 
        1992.
            (8) Federal Aviation Administration action of June 19, 1992 
        (14 C.F.R. Part 91).
    (b) Prohibition on Assistance.--(1) No funds appropriated or 
otherwise made available by law may be obligated or expended for Serbia 
or Montenegro.
    (2) The prohibition of paragraph (1) includes funds which were 
obligated but not expended under any law enacted before the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) International Financial Institutions.--The Secretary of the 
Treasury shall instruct the United States executive director of each 
international financial institution to use the voice and vote of the 
United States to oppose any assistance of the respective institutions 
to Serbia or Montenegro.
    (d) Exception.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
President is authorized and encouraged to exempt from sanctions imposed 
against the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro those 
United States-supported programs, projects, or activities involving 
reform of the electoral process, or the development of democratic 
institutions or democratic political parties, in these two countries.
    (e) Waiver.--(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
section (other than paragraph (2)), the President may waive the 
application, in whole or in part, of any sanction or prohibition 
contained in this section if the President determines, and so certifies 
to Congress, that it would be in the national interest of the United 
States to do so.
    (2) The waiver authority of paragraph (1) may not be used to waive 
any sanction or prohibition in subsections (a), (b), and (c) unless the 
territory of Bosnia-Hercegovina, as recognized by the United States on 
April 2, 1992, is controlled by a government of Bosnia-Hercegovina 
recognized by the United States, and that government or its people, are 
not subject to military action in or against it by Serbia and 
Montenegro or Bosnian Serbian forces.

SEC. 1088. ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION OPPORTUNITIES PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Required.--(1)(A) Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency and the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a scholarship 
program for education and training for qualified individuals in order 
to enable such individuals to acquire career training in environmental 
engineering, environmental sciences, or environmental project 
management in fields related to hazardous waste management and cleanup.
    (B) The program established pursuant to subparagraph (A) may 
include educational activities and training related to--
            (i) site remediation;
            (ii) site characterization;
            (iii) hazardous waste management;
            (iv) hazardous waste reduction;
            (v) recycling;
            (vi) process and materials engineering;
            (vii) training for positions related to environmental 
        engineering, environmental sciences, or environmental project 
        management (including training for management positions); and
            (viii) environmental engineering with respect to the 
        construction of facilities to address the items described in 
        clauses (i) through (vii).
    (C) The program established pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall 
include educational activities designed for personnel participating in 
a program to achieve specialization in the following fields:
            (i) Earth sciences.
            (ii) Chemistry.
            (iii) Chemical Engineering.
            (iv) Environmental engineering.
            (v) Statistics.
            (vi) Toxicology.
            (vii) Industrial hygiene.
            (viii) Health physics.
            (ix) Environmental project management.
    (b) Funding.--(1) From amounts appropriated pursuant to this 
authorization, the Secretary of Defense shall award scholarships to 
individuals described in paragraph (g)(5) to attend programs at the 
hazardous substance research centers institutions of higher education 
at both undergraduate and graduate levels which lead to the awarding of 
an academic degree or a certification that is supplemental to an 
academic degree.
    (c) Repayment.--(1) Any individual receiving educational assistance 
from the United States under the program carried out under this section 
shall agree to pay to the United States the total amount of the 
educational assistance provided to the individual by the United States 
under the program, plus interest at the rate prescribed in paragraph 
(4), if the individual does not complete the educational program for 
which the assistance is provided.
    (2) If an individual fails to pay to the United States the total 
amount required pursuant to paragraph (1), including the interest, at 
the rate prescribed in paragraph (4), the unpaid amount shall be 
recoverable by the United States from the individual or his estate by--
            (A) in the case of an individual who is an employee of the 
        United States, set off against accrued pay, compensation, 
        amount of retirement credit, or other amount due the employee 
        from the United States; and
            (B) such other method as is provided by law for the 
        recovery of amounts owing to the United States.
    (3) The Secretary of Defense may waive in whole or in part a 
required repayment under this subsection if the Secretary of Defense 
determines that the recovery would be against equity and good 
conscience or would be contrary to the best interests of the United 
States.
    (4) The total amount of educational assistance provided to an 
individual under a program carried out under subsection (a) shall, for 
purposes of repayment under this section, bear interest at the 
applicable rate of interest under section 427A(c) of the Higher 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1077a(c)).
    (d) Coordination of Benefits.--Any educational assistance provided 
to an individual under the program carried out under subsection (a) 
shall be taken into account in determining the eligibility of that 
individual for Federal student financial assistance provided under 
title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.).
    (e) Cost and Funding.--The cost of carrying out the program 
required by this section may not exceed $8,000,000 in any fiscal year.
    (f) Report to Congress.--Not later than January 1, 1995, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and 
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit 
to the Congress a report on activities undertaken under the program 
established under this section and recommendations for future 
activities under the program.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (2) The term ``hazardous substance research centers'' means 
        the hazardous substance research centers described in section 
        311(d) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9660(d)). 
        Such term includes the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain 
        Hazardous Substance Research Center, the Northeast Hazardous 
        Substance Research Center, the Great Lakes and Mid-Atlantic 
        Hazardous Substance Research Center, the South and Southwest 
        Hazardous Substance Research Center, and the Western Region 
        Hazardous Substance Research Center.
            (3) The term ``hazardous waste'' means--
                    (A) waste listed as hazardous waste pursuant to 
                subtitle C of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 
                6921 et seq.);
                    (B) radioactive waste; and
                    (C) mixed waste.
            (4) The term ``mixed waste'' means waste that contains a 
        mixture of waste described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
        paragraph (3).
    (5) Individuals Eligible for Training, Assistance, and Services.--
            (1) Certain members of the armed forces.--A member of the 
        Armed Forces shall be eligible for training, adjustment 
        assistance, and employment services under this section if the 
        member--
                    (A) was on active duty or full-time National Guard 
                duty on September 30, 1990;
                    (B) during the 5-year period beginning on that 
                date--
                            (i) is involuntarily separated (as defined 
                        in section 1141 of title 10, United States 
                        Code) from active duty or full-time National 
                        Guard duty; or
                            (ii) is separated from active duty or full-
                        time National Guard duty pursuant to a special 
                        separation benefits program under section 1174a 
                        of title 10, United States Code, or the 
                        voluntary separation incentive program under 
                        section 1175 of that title;
                    (C) is not entitled to retired or retainer pay 
                incident to that separation; and
                    (D) applies for such training, adjustment 
                assistance, or employment services before the end of 
                the 180-day period beginning on the date of that 
                separation.
            (2) Certain defense employees.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), a civilian employee of the Department of Defense 
                or the Department of Energy shall be eligible for 
                training, adjustment assistance, and employment 
                services under this section if the employee--
                            (i) during the 5-year period beginning on 
                        October 1, 1992, is terminated or laid off (or 
                        receives a notice of termination or lay off) 
                        from such employment as a result of reductions 
                        in defense spending, as determined by the 
                        Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of 
                        Energy, except that, in the case of a notice of 
                        termination or lay off, the eligibility of the 
                        employee shall not begin until 180 days before 
                        the projected date of the termination or lay 
                        off; and
                            (ii) is not entitled to retired or retainer 
                        pay incident to that termination or lay off.
                    (B) Special rule for civilian employees of the 
                department of defense employed at certain military 
                installations.--
                            (i) In general.--A civilian employee of the 
                        Department of Defense employed at a military 
                        installation being closed or realigned under 
                        the laws referred to in clause (ii) shall be 
                        eligible for training, adjustment assistance, 
                        and employment services under this section 
                        beginning on the date on which such employee 
                        receives actual notice of termination, or the 
                        date determined by the Secretary of Defense 
                        under clause (iii), whichever occurs earlier.
                            (ii) Certain defense laws.--The laws 
                        referred to in this clause are--
                                    (I) the Defense Base Closure and 
                                Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of 
                                title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
                                U.S.C. 2687 note); and
                                    (II) title II of the Defense 
                                Authorization Amendments and Base 
                                Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 
                                100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
                            (iii) Date.--The date determined under this 
                        clause is the date that is 24 months before the 
                        date on which the military installation is to 
                        be closed or the realignment of the 
                        installation is to be completed, as the case 
                        may be.
            (6) The term ``radioactive waste'' means solid, liquid, or 
        gaseous material that contains radionuclides regulated under 
        the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) of 
        negligible economic value (considering the cost of recovery).

SEC. 1089. MEDICAL LASER BURN TREATMENT.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in section 201(1), 
$2,000,000 shall be available to continue the support of advanced laser 
burn treatment diagnostics and therapeutic research under the Army's 
medical research program.

SEC. 1090. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Miscellaneous Amendments To Title 10, United States Code.--
Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 401 is amended by striking out subsection (f).
            (2) Section 1408 is amended--
                    (A) in subsections (b)(1)(A), (f)(1), and (f)(2), 
                by striking out ``subsection (h)'' and inserting in 
                lieu thereof ``subsection (i)''; and
                    (B) in subsection (h)(4)(B), by inserting ``of'' 
                after ``of that termination''.
            (3) Section 1605(a) is amended by striking out ``(50 U.S.C. 
        403 note)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``(50 U.S.C. 2153)''.
            (4) Section 1804(b)(1) is amended by striking out ``his or 
        her'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the volunteer's''.
            (5) Section 2031(a)(1) is amended in the second sentence by 
        striking out ``Not more than 200 units may be established by 
        all of the military departments each year, and the'' and by 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``The''.
            (6) Section 2305(b)(4)(A) is amended by realigning clauses 
        (i) and (ii) so that they are indented two ems from the left 
        margin.
            (7) Subsections (a), (e), and (g) of section 2371 are 
        amended by striking out ``Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Advanced Research 
        Projects Agency''.
            (8) Section 2469 is amended by striking out ``, prior to 
        any such change,''.
            (9)(A) Section 2490a is transferred to the end of chapter 
        165, redesignated as section 2783, and amended--
                    (i) in subsection (b)(2)--
                            (I) by striking out ``title 10, United 
                        States Code'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                        ``this title'';
                            (II) by striking out the comma after 
                        ``Justice)''; and
                            (III) by striking out ``of such title'' and 
                        inserting in lieu thereof ``of this title''; 
                        and
                    (ii) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out ``Armed 
                Forces'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``armed 
                forces''.
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 147 
        is amended by striking out the item relating to section 2490a.
            (C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 165 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2783. Nonappropriated fund instrumentalities: financial management 
                            and use of nonappropriated funds.''.
            (10) Section 2491 is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``nonmilitary 
                application'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``nonmilitary applications''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (8), by striking out ``subsection 
                (f)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``subsection 
                (b)(4)''.
            (11) Section 2501(b)(2) is amended by striking out ``and 
        thereby free up capital'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``that, 
        by reducing the public sector demand for capital, increases the 
        amount of capital available''.
            (12) Section 2513 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking out ``Eligible 
                Centers.--'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Eligible 
                Alliances.--''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)(B)--
                            (i) by striking out ``two'' in clause (ii) 
                        and inserting in lieu thereof ``one''; and
                            (ii) by redesignating the clause (iii) 
                        added by section 4223(d) of Public Law 102-484 
                        (106 Stat. 2681) as clause (iv); and
                            (iii) by striking out ``an'' in clause 
                        (iv), as so redesignated, and inserting in lieu 
                        thereof ``An''.
            (13) Section 2771 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``who dies 
                after December 31, 1955''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking out ``for the'' 
                and all that follows and inserting in lieu thereof 
                ``for the uniformed services.''.
            (14) Section 9315 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking out ``Air 
                Training Command'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Air 
                Education and Training Command''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by striking out ``Air Force 
                Training Command'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Air 
                Education and Training Command of the Air Force''.
    (b) Subsection Headings.--
            (1) Section 2507 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Authority.--
                '' after ``(a)'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Condition for 
                Use of Authority.--'' after ``(b)'';
                    (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Penalty for 
                Noncompliance.--'' after ``(c)'';
                    (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Limitations 
                on Disclosure of Information.--'' after ``(d)'';
                    (E) in subsection (e), by inserting 
                ``Regulations.--'' after ``(e)''; and
                    (F) in subsection (f), by inserting 
                ``Definitions.--'' after ``(f)''.
            (2) Section 2523 of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``In General.--
                '' after ``(a)''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking out ``(b)(1)'' 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ``(b) Program 
                Requirements.--(1)''.
    (c) Amendments to Public Law 102-484.--Public Law 102-484 is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Section 1051(b)(2) (106 Stat. 2498) is amended--
                    (A) by striking out ```section 101(47) of title 
                10,''' and inserting in lieu thereof ```section 101(47) 
                of title 10'''; and
                    (B) by striking out ```section 101 of title 10,''' 
                and inserting in lieu thereof ```section 101 of title 
                10'''.
            (2) Section 1313(2) (106 Stat. 2548) is amended, effective 
        as of October 23, 1992, by striking out ```structure and''' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ```structure, and'''.
            (3) Section 1365 (106 Stat. 2561) is amended by striking 
        out ``(e) Definition.--'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``(d) 
        Definition.--''.
            (4) Section 1441 (106 Stat. 2566) is amended in the matter 
        preceding paragraph (1) by striking out ``the FREEDOM Support 
        Act of 1992'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the Freedom for 
        Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets 
        Support Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-511; 106 Stat. 3345; 22 
        U.S.C. 5861)''.
            (5) Section 1505(e)(2) (106 Stat. 2571) is amended by 
        striking out ``(d)(2)'' in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A) and inserting in lieu thereof ``(d)(4)''.
            (6) Section 1828 (106 Stat. 2585; 36 U.S.C. 5108) is 
        amended by striking out ``board of the directors'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``board of directors''.
    (d) Cross Reference Amendments in Other Laws.--
            (1) Effective as of December 19, 1991, section 12 of the 
        Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1991 (Public Law 102-241; 105 
        Stat. 2213) is amended by striking out ``Section 406(b)(2)(E) 
        of title 37,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Section 
        406(b)(1)(E) of title 37,''.
            (2) Section 3(c)(2) of Public Law 101-533 (22 U.S.C. 3142) 
        is amended by striking out ``section 2522 of title 10'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``section 2506 of title 10''.
            (3) Section 109(17) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 
        (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking out ``section 101(8) of 
        title 10'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 101(a)(9) of 
        title 10''.
            (4) Section 179(a)(2)(B) of the National and Community 
        Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12639(a)(4)) is amended by 
        striking out ``section 101(4) of title 10,'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``section 101(a)(4) of title 10,''.

SEC. 1091. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORTING 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    Not later than April 30, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Armed Services Committees of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a list of the reports required of the Department of 
Defense by law on that date that the Secretary determines are 
unnecessary or incompatible with the efficient management of the 
Department of Defense. Unless otherwise provided by a law enacted after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the requirement for the 
submittal to Congress of any report included in the list submitted 
under this section shall expire on October 30, 1995.

SEC. 1092. REPORTS RELATING TO CERTAIN SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAMS AND 
              SIMILAR PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--(1) Not later than February 1 of each year, the 
head of each covered department or agency shall submit to the 
appropriate oversight committees a report on each special access 
program carried out in the department or agency.
    (2) Each such report shall set forth--
            (A) the total amount requested by the department or agency 
        for special access programs within the budget submitted under 
        section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for the fiscal 
        year following the fiscal year in which the report is 
        submitted; and
            (B) for each program in such budget that is a special 
        access program--
                    (i) a brief description of the program;
                    (ii) in the case of a procurement program, a brief 
                discussion of the major milestones established for the 
                program;
                    (iii) the actual cost of the program for each 
                fiscal year during which the program has been conducted 
                before the fiscal year during which that budget is 
                submitted; and
                    (iv) the estimated total cost of the program and 
                the estimated cost of the program for (I) the current 
                fiscal year, (II) the fiscal year for which the budget 
                is submitted, and (III) each of the four succeeding 
                fiscal years during which the program is expected to be 
                conducted.
    (b) Newly Designated Programs.--(1) Not later than February 1 of 
each year, the head of each covered department or agency shall submit 
to the appropriate oversight committees a report that, with respect to 
each new special access program, provides--
            (A) notice of the designation of the program as a special 
        access program;
            (B) justification for such designation; and
            (C) the current estimate of the total program cost for the 
        program.
    (2) In this subsection, the term ``new special access program'' 
means a special access program that has not previously been covered in 
a notice and justification under this subsection.
    (c) Revision in Classification of Programs.--(1) Whenever a change 
in the classification of a special access program of a covered 
department or agency is planned to be made or whenever classified 
information concerning a special access program of a covered department 
or agency is to be declassified and made public, the head of the 
department or agency shall submit to the appropriate oversight 
committees a report containing a description of the proposed change or 
the information to be declassified, the reasons for the proposed change 
or declassification, and notice of any public announcement planned to 
be made with respect to the proposed change or declassification.
    (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a report referred to in 
paragraph (1) shall be submitted not less than 14 days before the date 
on which the proposed change, declassification, or public announcement 
is to occur.
    (3) If the head of the department or agency determines that because 
of exceptional circumstances the requirement of paragraph (2) cannot be 
met with respect to a proposed change, declassification, or public 
announcement concerning a special access program of the department or 
agency, the head of the department or agency may submit the report 
required by paragraph (1) regarding the proposed change, 
declassification, or public announcement at any time before the 
proposed change, declassification, or public announcement is made and 
shall include in the report an explanation of the exceptional 
circumstances.
    (d) Revision of Criteria for Designating Programs.--Whenever there 
is a modification or termination of the policy and criteria used for 
designating a program of a covered department or agency as a special 
access program, the head of the department or agency shall promptly 
notify the appropriate oversight committees of such modification or 
termination. Any such notification shall contain the reasons for the 
modification or termination and, in the case of a modification, the 
provisions of the policy as modified.
    (e) Waiver of Reporting Requirement.--(1) The head of a covered 
department or agency may waive any requirement under subsection (a), 
(b), or (c) that certain information be included in a report under that 
subsection if the head of the department or agency determines that 
inclusion of that information in the report would adversely affect the 
national security. Any such waiver shall be made on a case-by-case 
basis.
    (2) If the head of a department or agency exercises the authority 
provided under paragraph (1), the head of the department or agency 
shall provide the information described in that subsection with respect 
to the special access program concerned, and the justification for the 
waiver, jointly to the chairman and ranking minority member of each of 
the appropriate oversight committees.
    (f) Initiation of Programs.--A special access program may not be 
initiated until--
            (1) the appropriate oversight committees are notified of 
        the program; and
            (2) a period of 30 days elapses after such notification is 
        received.
    (g) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) The term ``appropriate oversight committees'', in the 
        case of a special access program carried out in a covered 
        department or agency, means--
                    (A) each committee of the Senate and the committee 
                of the House of Representatives having jurisdiction 
                over legislation that authorizes the program, as 
                determined under the Standing Rules of the Senate and 
                the Rules of the House of Representatives, 
                respectively; and
                    (B) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered department or agency'' means any 
        department or agency of the Federal Government that carries out 
        a special access program (other than the Department of Defense 
        or an agency in the Intelligence Community (as defined in 
        section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        401a))).
            (3) The term ``special access program'' means any program 
        that, under the authority of Executive Order 12356 (or any 
        successor Executive order), is established by the head of a 
        department or agency whom the President has designated in the 
        Federal Register as an original ``top secret'' classification 
        authority that imposes ``need-to-know'' controls or access 
        controls beyond those controls normally required (by 
        regulations applicable to such department or agency) for access 
        to information classified as ``confidential'', ``secret'', or 
        ``top secret''.

SEC. 1093. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOOD STOCKS FOR ASSISTANCE IN BOSNIA-
              HERCEGOVINA AND ARMENIA.

    Beginning not later than 10 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense should make available to the Office 
of Foreign Disaster Assistance of the Agency for International 
Development, out of stocks for which there exists appropriations, of 
the Department of Defense, 500,000 cases of meals ready to eat for 
distribution over next four months, as humanitarian relief, in Bosnia-
Hercegovina and Armenia. To the extent possible, these supplies should 
come from surplus stocks.

SEC. 1094. LANDMINE MORATORIUM EXTENSION ACT.

    (a) Short Title.--This section shall be titled the ``Landmine 
Moratorium Extension Act of 1993''.
    (b) Findings.--The Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Anti-personnel landmines, which are designed to maim 
        and kill people, have been used indiscriminately in 
        dramatically increasing numbers around the world. Hundreds of 
        thousands of noncombatant civilians, including children, have 
        been the primary victims. unlike other military weapons, 
        landmines often remain implanted and undiscovered after 
        conflict has ended, causing massive suffering to civilian 
        populations.
            (2) Tens of millions of landmines have been strewn in at 
        least 62 countries, often making whole areas uninhabitable. The 
        State Department estimates there are more than 10,000,000 
        landmines in Afghanistan, 9,000,000 in Angola, 4,000,000 in 
        Cambodia, 3,000,000 in Iraqi Kurdistan, and 2,000,000 each in 
        Somalia, Mozambique, and the former Yugoslavia. Hundreds of 
        thousands of landmines were used in conflicts in Central 
        America in the 1980s.
            (3) Advanced technologies are being used to manufacture 
        sophisticated mines which can be scattered remotely at a rate 
        of 1,000 per hour. These mines, which are being produced by 
        many industralized countries, were found in Iraqi arsenals 
        after the Persian Gulf War.
            (4) At least 300 types of anti-personnel landmines have 
        been manufactured by at least 44 countries, including the 
        United States. However, the United States is not a major 
        exporter of landmines. During the past ten years the 
        Administration has approved ten licenses for the commercial 
        export of anti-personnel landmines with a total value of 
        $980,000, and the sale under the Foreign Military Sales program 
        of 108,852 anti-personnel landmines.
            (5) The United States signed, but has not ratified, the 
        1980 Convention on Prohibitations or Restrictions on the Use of 
        Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed To Be 
        Excessively Injurious or To Have Indiscriminate Effects. 
        Protocol II of the Convention, otherwise known as the Landmine 
        Protocol, prohibits the indiscriminate use of landmines.
            (6) When it signed the 1980 Convention, the United States 
        stated: ``We believe that the Convention represents a positive 
        step forward in efforts to minimize injury or damage to the 
        civilian population in time of armed conflict. Our signature of 
        the Convention reflects the general willingness of the United 
        States to adopt practical and reasonable provisions concerning 
        the conduct of military operations, for the purpose of 
        protecting noncombatants.''.
            (7) The United States also indicated that it had supported 
        procedures to enforce compliance, which were omitted from the 
        Convention's final draft. The United States stated: ``The 
        United States strongly supported proposals by other countries 
        during the Conference to include special procedures for dealing 
        with compliance matters, and reserves the right to propose at a 
        later date additional procedures and remedies, should this 
        prove necessary, to deal with such problems.''.
            (8) The lack of compliance procedures and other weaknesses 
        have significantly undermined the effectiveness of the Landmine 
        Protocol. Since it entered into force on December 2, 1983, the 
        number of civilians maimed and killed by anti-personnel 
        landmines has multiplied.
            (9) Since the moratorium on United States sales, transfers 
        and exports of anti-personnel landmines was signed into law on 
        October 23, 1992, the European Parliament has issued a 
        resolution calling for a five year moratorium on sales, 
        transfers and exports of anti-personnel landmines, and the 
        Government of France has announced that it has ceased all 
        sales, transfers and exports of anti-personnel landmines.
            (10) On December 2, 1993, ten years will have elapsed since 
        the 1980 Convention entered into force, triggering the right of 
        any party to request a United Nations conference to review the 
        Convention. Amendments to the Landmine Protocol may be 
        considered at that time. A formal request has been made to the 
        United Nations Secretary General for a review conference. With 
        necessary preparations and consultations among governments, a 
        review conference is not expected to be convened before late 
        1994 or early 1995.
            (11) The United States should continue to set an example 
        for other countries in such negotiations by extending the 
        moratorium on sales, transfers and exports of anti-personnel 
        landmines for an additional three years. A moratorium of this 
        duration would extend the current prohibition on the sale, 
        transfer and export of anti-personnel landmines a sufficient 
        time to take into account the results of a United Nations 
        review conference.
    (c) Statement of Policy.--
            (1) It shall be the policy of the United States to seek 
        verifiable international agreements prohibiting the sale, 
        transfer or export, and further limiting the manufacture, 
        possession and use of anti-personnel landmines.
            (2) It is the sense of the Congress that the President 
        should submit the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional 
        Weapons to the Senate for ratification. Furthermore, the 
        Administration should participate in a United Nations 
        conference to review the Landmine Protocol, and actively seek 
        to negotiate under United Nations auspices a modification of 
        the Landmine Protocol, or another international agreement, to 
        prohibit the sale, transfer or export of anti-personnel 
        landmines, and to further limit their manufacture, possession 
        and use.
    (d) Moratorium on Transfers of Anti-Personnel Landmines Abroad.--
For a period of three years beginning on the date of enactment of this 
Act--
            (1) no sale may be made or financed, no transfer may be 
        made, and no license for export may be issued, under the Arms 
        Export Control Act, with respect to any anti-personnel 
        landmine; and
            (2) no assistance may be provided under the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961, with respect to the provision of any 
        anti-personnel landmine.
    (e) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``anti-
personnel landmine'' means--
            (1) any munition placed under, on, or near the ground or 
        other surface area, or delivered by artillery, rocket, mortar, 
        or similar means or dropped from an aircraft and which is 
        designed to be detonated or exploded by the presence, 
        proximity, or contact of a person;
            (2) any device or material which is designed, constructed, 
        or adapted to kill or injure and which functions unexpectedly 
        when a person disturbs or approaches an apparently harmless 
        object or performs an apparently safe act;
            (3) any manually-emplaced munition or device designed to 
        kill, injure, or damage and which is actuated by remote control 
        or automatically after a lapse of time.

  TITLE XI--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET 
                                 UNION

SEC. 1101. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Cooperative Threat Reduction Act 
of 1993''.

SEC. 1102. FINDINGS ON COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.

    The Congress finds that it is in the national security interest of 
the United States for the United States to do the following:
            (1) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the transportation, 
        storage, safeguarding, and elimination of nuclear and other 
        weapons of the independent states of the former Soviet Union, 
        including--
                    (A) the safe and secure storage of fissile 
                materials derived from the elimination of nuclear 
                weapons;
                    (B) the dismantlement of--
                            (i) intercontinental ballistic missiles and 
                        launchers for such missiles;
                            (ii) submarine-launched ballistic missiles 
                        and launchers for such missiles; and
                            (iii) heavy bombers; and
                    (C) the elimination of chemical, biological and 
                other weapons capabilities.
            (2) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of 
        proliferation of weapons (and components of weapons) of mass 
        destruction and destabilizing conventional weapons of the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union, and the 
        establishment of verifiable safeguards against the 
        proliferation of such weapons and components.
            (3) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of 
        diversion of weapons-related scientific expertise of the 
        independent states of the former Soviet Union to terrorist 
        groups or third countries.
            (4) Support--
                    (A) the demilitarization of the defense-related 
                industry and equipment of the independent states of the 
                former Soviet Union;
                    (B) the conversion of such industry and equipment 
                to civilian purposes and uses; and
                    (C) the environmental restoration of former 
                military sites and installations.
            (5) Expand military-to-military and defense contacts 
        between the United States and the independent states of the 
        former Soviet Union.

SEC. 1103. AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE COOPERATIVE THREAT 
              REDUCTION.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
President may conduct programs described in subsection (b) to assist 
the independent states of the former Soviet Union in the 
demilitarization of the former Soviet Union. Any such program may be 
carried out only to the extent that the President determines that the 
program will directly contribute to the national security interests of 
the United States.
    (b) Authorized Programs.--The programs referred to in subsection 
(a) are the following:
            (1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and the safe 
        and secure transportation and storage, of nuclear, chemical, 
        and other weapons and their delivery vehicles.
            (2) Programs to facilitate the safe and secure storage of 
        fissile materials derived from the elimination of nuclear 
        weapons.
            (3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of weapons, 
        weapons components, and weapons-related technology and 
        expertise.
            (4) Programs to expand military-to-military and defense 
        contacts.
            (5) Programs to facilitate the demilitarization of defense 
        industries and the conversion of military technologies and 
        capabilities into civilian activities and to assist in the 
        environmental restoration of former military sites and 
        installations.
            (6) Programs to house and retrain military personnel of the 
        former Soviet Union who have been released from military 
        service, but only if such programs are carried out in 
        conjunction with, and contribute significantly and directly to 
        achieving the purposes of, one or more of the programs 
        described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of this subsection.
            (7) Other programs as described in section 212(b) of the 
        Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public 
        Law 102-228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note) and section 1412(b) of the 
        Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV of 
        Public Law 102-484; 22 U.S.C. 5901 et seq.).
    (c) United States Participation.--The programs described in 
subsection (b) should, to the extent feasible, draw upon United States 
technology and expertise, especially from the private sector of the 
United States.
    (d) Restrictions.--Assistance authorized by subsection (a) may not 
be provided to any independent state of the former Soviet Union for any 
year unless the President certifies to Congress for that year that the 
proposed recipient state is committed to each of the following:
            (1) Making substantial investment of its resources for 
        dismantling or destroying its weapons of mass destruction, if 
        such state has an obligation under a treaty or other agreement 
        to destroy or dismantle any such weapons.
            (2) Foregoing any military modernization program that 
        exceeds legitimate defense requirements and foregoing the 
        replacement of destroyed weapons of mass destruction.
            (3) Foregoing any use in new nuclear weapons of fissionable 
        or other components of destroyed nuclear weapons.
            (4) Facilitating United States verification of any weapons 
        destruction carried out under this title, section 1412(b) of 
        the Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV 
        of Public Law 102-484; 22 U.S.C. 590(b)), or section 212(b) of 
        the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of 
        Public Law 102-228; 22 U.S.C. 2551 note).
            (5) Complying with all relevant arms control agreements.
            (6) Observing internationally recognized human rights, 
        including the protection of minorities.

SEC. 1104. FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds authorized to be 
appropriated under section 301(21) shall be available for cooperative 
threat reduction with states of the former Soviet Union under this 
title.
    (b) Availability of Funds Previously Authorized To Be 
Transferred.--(1) To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, of the 
total amount authorized to be transferred under sections 108 and 109 of 
Public Law 102-229 (105 Stat. 1708) and section 9110 of Public Law 102-
396 (106 Stat. 1928), the Secretary of Defense may transfer not more 
than $400,000,000 to the appropriate fiscal year 1994 accounts within 
the Department of Defense for cooperative threat reduction with states 
of the former Soviet Union under this title.
    (2) Funds transferred pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be in 
addition to funds authorized to be appropriated under subsection (a).
    (3) A transfer made to an account under the authority of paragraph 
(1) shall be deemed to increase the amount authorized for that account 
by the amount transferred.
    (4) The transfer authority provided in this subsection is in 
addition to the transfer authority provided in section 1001 of this 
Act.

SEC. 1105. PRIOR NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF OBLIGATION OF FUNDS.

    (a) Notice of Proposed Obligation.--Not less than 15 days before 
obligation of any funds for programs under section 1203, the President 
shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees (as defined 
in section 1207) a report on the proposed obligation. Each such report 
shall specify--
            (1) the activities and forms of assistance for which the 
        President plans to obligate such funds;
            (2) the amount of the proposed obligation; and
            (3) the projected involvement of the departments and 
        agencies of the United States Government and the private sector 
        of the United States.
    (b) Industrial Demilitarization.--Any report under subsection (a) 
that covers proposed industrial demilitarization projects shall contain 
additional information to assist the Congress in determining the merits 
of the proposed projects. Such information shall include descriptions 
of--
            (1) the facilities to be demilitarized;
            (2) the types of activities conducted at those facilities 
        and of the types of nonmilitary activities planned for those 
        facilities;
            (3) the forms of assistance to be provided by the United 
        States Government and by the private sector of the United 
        States;
            (4) the extent to which military production capability will 
        consequently be eliminated at those facilities; and
            (5) the mechanisms to be established for monitoring 
        progress on those projects.

SEC. 1106. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

    Not later than April 30, 1994, and not later than October 30, 1994, 
the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on the activities carried out under this title. 
Each such report shall set forth, for the preceding six-month period 
and cumulatively, the following:
            (1) The amounts obligated and expended for such activities 
        and the purposes for which they were obligated and expended.
            (2) A description of the participation, if any, of each 
        department and agency of the United States Government in such 
        activities.
            (3) A description of the activities carried out and the 
        forms of assistance provided, and a description of the extent 
        to which the private sector of the United States has 
        participated in the activities for which amounts were obligated 
        and expended under this title.
            (4) Such other information as the President considers 
        appropriate to fully inform the Congress concerning the 
        operation of the programs and activities carried out under this 
        title, including, with respect to proposed industrial 
        demilitarization projects, additional information on the 
        progress toward demilitarization of facilities and the 
        conversion of the demilitarized facilities to civilian 
        activities.

SEC. 1107. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.

    In this title, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, 
        and the Committees on Appropriations of the House and the 
        Senate, wherever the account, budget activity, or program is 
        funded from appropriations made under the international affairs 
        budget function (150);
            (2) the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on 
        Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives, 
        wherever the account, budget activity, or program is funded 
        from appropriations made under the national defense budget 
        function (050); and
            (3) the committee to which the specified activities of 
        section 1203, if the subject of separate legislation, would be 
        referred under the rules of the respective House of Congress.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994''.

                            TITLE XXI--ARMY

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects in the total amount of $603,553,000 for the 
installations and locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts for such installations and locations, set forth in the 
following table:
      


                                         Army: Inside the United States                                         
                                                                                                                
               State                  Installation or location           Amount                                 
                                                                                                                
    Alabama....................   Fort Rucker......................    $28,250,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Alaska.....................   Fort Richardson..................    $10,770,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Wainwright..................       $740,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Arizona....................   Fort Huachuca....................     $8,850,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    California.................   Fort Irwin.......................     $5,900,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Colorado...................   Fitzsimmons Army Medical Center..     $4,400,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Carson......................     $4,050,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Georgia....................   Fort Benning.....................    $37,650,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Gillen......................     $2,600,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Stewart.....................    $20,300,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Hawaii.....................   Schofield Barracks...............    $18,600,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Kansas.....................   Fort Riley.......................    $14,642,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Kentucky...................   Fort Campbell....................    $50,300,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Knox........................    $41,350,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Maryland...................   Aberdeen Proving Ground..........    $20,250,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Missouri...................   Fort Leonard Wood................     $1,000,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Nevada.....................   Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant..    $11,700,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    New Jersey.................   Fort Monmouth....................     $7,500,000  ...........................
                                  Picatinny Arsenal................    $10,500,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    New Mexico.................   White Sands Missile Range........     $8,700,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    New York...................   Fort Drum........................     $9,800,000  ...........................
                                  United States Military Academy,                    ...........................
                                  West Point.......................    $13,800,000                             
                                                                                                                
    North Carolina.............   Fort Bragg.......................   $102,240,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Oklahoma...................   Fort Sill........................    $15,700,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Pennsylvania...............   Tobyhanna Army Depot.............       $750,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    South Carolina.............   Fort Jackson.....................     $2,700,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Texas......................   Fort Bliss.......................    $14,000,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Hood........................    $49,400,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Sam Houston.................     $4,351,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Utah.......................   Dugway Proving Ground............    $16,500,000  ...........................
                                  Tooele Army Depot................       $800,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Virginia...................   Fort Belvoir.....................     $8,860,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Lee.........................    $32,600,000  ...........................
                                  Fort Myer........................     $6,800,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    Washington.................   Fort Lewis.......................    $14,200,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
    CONUS Classified...........   Classified Locations.............     $3,000,000                             
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------                            

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects in the total amount of $26,500,000 for the 
installations and locations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts for such installations and locations, set forth in the 
following table:


                     Army: Outside the United States                    
                                                                        
               Country or other                          Installation or location
                                                                        
  Johnston Island...........................  Johnston Island...............................
                                                                        
  Kwajalein Atoll...........................  Kwajalein.....................................
                                                                        
  OCONUS Classified.........................  Classified Locations..........................
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2104(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) in the total amount 
of $138,950,000 at the installations, for the purposes, and in the 
amounts for such installations set forth in the following table:



                                              Army: Family Housing                                              
                                                                                                                
            State               Installation               Purpose             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   California............  Fort Irwin............  220 units.............    $25,000,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
   Hawaii................  Schofield Barracks....  348 units.............    $52,000,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
   Maryland..............  Fort Meade............  275 units.............    $26,000,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
   New York..............  United States Military                            $15,000,000  .....................
                            Academy, West Point..  100 units.............                                       
                                                                                                                
   North Carolina........  Fort Bragg............  224 units.............    $18,000,000  .....................
                                                                                                                
   Wisconsin.............  Fort McCoy............  16 units..............     $2,950,000  .....................
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(6)(A), the 
Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to 
exceed $11,805,000.

SEC. 2103. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2104(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Army may improve existing 
military family housing in an amount not to exceed $77,630,000.

SEC. 2104. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of the Army in the total amount of $2,369,330,000 as 
follows:
            (1) For military construction projects inside the United 
        States authorized by section 2101(a), $603,553,000.
            (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
        States authorized by section 2101(b), $26,500,000.
            (3) For the construction of the Ammunition Demilitarization 
        Facility, Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, authorized in section 
        2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 
        1758), section 2101(a) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of Public 
        Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1508), and section 2101(a) of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
        (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2586), 
        $110,900,000.
            (4) For unspecified minor military construction projects 
        authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, 
        $12,000,000.
            (5) For architectural and engineering services and 
        construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $110,991,000.
            (6) For military family housing functions:
                    (A) For construction and acquisition of military 
                family housing and facilities, $228,385,000.
                    (B) For support of military family housing 
                (including the functions described in section 2833 of 
                title 10, United States Code), $1,125,601,000, of which 
                not more than $268,139,000 may be obligated or expended 
                for the leasing of military family housing worldwide.
            (7) For the Homeowners Assistance Program as authorized by 
        section 2832 of title 10, United States Code, $151,400,000, to 
        remain available until expended.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

SEC. 2105. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROJECTS.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1993 Project.--(1) The table in section 2101(a) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
(division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2586) is amended by 
striking out the item relating to the Tooele Army Depot, Utah.
    (2) Section 2105(a) of such Act (106 Stat. 2588) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``$2,127,397,000'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``$2,118,197,000''; and
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$338,860,000'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$329,660,000''.
    (b) Fiscal Year 1992 Projects.--(1) Section 2101(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of 
Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1508) is amended by striking out the 
following items:
            (A) Under the heading ``new york'', the item relating to 
        Seneca Army Depot.
            (B) Under the heading ``virginia'', the item relating to 
        Vint Hill Farms Station.
    (2) Section 2105(a) of such Act (105 Stat. 1511) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``$2,576,674,000'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``$2,571,974,000''; and
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$718,829,000'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$714,129,000''.

                            TITLE XXII--NAVY

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects in the total amount of $495,400,000 for the 
installations and locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts for such installations and locations, set forth in the 
following table:
      


                     Navy: Inside the United States                     
                                                                        
                     State                                  Installation or location
                                                                        
  Arizona...................................  Yuma Marine Corps Air Station......................
                                                                        
  California................................  Barstow Marine Corps Logistics Base................
                                              Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Air Station............
                                              Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base...................
                                              Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station Annex..............
                                              Lemoore Naval Air Station..........................
                                              San Diego Naval Hospital...........................
                                              San Diego Fleet Industrial Supply Center...........
                                              San Diego Marine Corps Recruit Depot...............
                                              Twentynine Palms Marine Corps Air-Ground Combat
                                               Center............................................
                                                                        
  Connecticut...............................  New London Naval Submarine Base....................
                                                                        
  District of Columbia......................  Washington, Commandant, Naval District.............
                                              Naval Research Laboratory..........................
                                                                        
  Florida...................................  Jacksonville Naval Air Station.....................
                                              Mayport Naval Station..............................
                                              Pensacola Naval Air Station........................
                                                                        
  Georgia...................................  Albany Marine Corps Logistics Base.................
                                              Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base.....................
                                              Kings Bay Trident Training Facility................
                                                                        
  Hawaii....................................  Barbers Point Naval Air Station....................
                                              Honolulu, Naval Communications and
                                               Telecommunications Area Master Station, Eastern
                                               Pacific...........................................
                                              Pearl Harbor, Commander, Oceanographic System
                                               Pacific...........................................
                                              Pearl Harbor Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance
                                               Facility..........................................
                                              Pearl Harbor Naval Submarine Base..................
                                              Pearl Harbor Public Works Center...................
                                                                        
  Maine.....................................  Kittery, Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.................
                                                                        
  Maryland..................................  Bethesda National Naval Medical Center.............
                                              Indian Head, Naval Surface Weapons Center..........
                                              Patuxent River Naval Air Station...................
                                                                        
  Mississippi...............................  Pascagoula Naval Station...........................
                                              Gulfport Naval Construction Battalion Center.......
                                                                        
  New Jersey................................  Earle Naval Weapons Station........................
                                                                        
  North Carolina............................  Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base.....................
                                              Camp Lejeune Naval Hospital........................
                                              Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station..............
                                                                        
  Pennsylvania..............................  Philadelphia Aviation Supply Office................
                                              Philadelphia Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance
                                               Facility..........................................
                                                                        
  Rhode Island..............................  Newport, Naval Education and Training Center.......
                                                                        
  South Carolina............................  Beaufort Marine Corps Air Station..................
                                              Charleston Naval Weapons Station...................
                                                                        
  Tennessee.................................  Memphis Naval Air Station..........................
                                                                        
  Texas.....................................  Corpus Christi Naval Air Station...................
                                                                        
  Virginia..................................  Chesapeake, Marine Corps Security Battalion........
                                              Craney Island Fleet and Industrial Supply Center
                                               Annex.............................................
                                              Norfolk, Commander, Operational Test and Evaluation
                                               Force.............................................
                                              Norfolk Naval Air Station..........................
                                              Norfolk Public Works Center........................
                                              Portsmouth, Norfolk Naval Shipyard.................
                                              Quantico, Combat Development Command...............
                                              Wallops Island, Naval Surface Weapons Center
                                               Detachment........................................
                                                                        
  Washington................................  Bangor Naval Submarine Base........................
                                              Everett Naval Station..............................
                                              Keyport, Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division....
                                                                        
  Various Locations.........................  Wastewater Collection and Treatment Facilities.....
                                              Land Acquisition...................................
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects in the total amount of $95,650,000 for the 
installations and locations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts for such installations and locations, set forth in the 
following table:
      


                                         Navy: Outside the United States                                        
                                                                                                                
                            Country                         Installation or location               Amount       
             Guam................................   Naval Hospital...........................     $2,460,000   
                                                    Military Sealift Command Office..........     $2,170,000   
                                                    Anderson Air Force Base Naval Air             $7,310,000   
                                                    Facility.                                                   
                                                    Naval Magazine...........................     $3,750,000   
                                                    Naval Ocean Communication Center.........       $690,000   
                                                    Naval Station............................    $14,520,000   
                                                    Fleet/Industrial Supply Center...........    $22,440,000   
                                                    Public Works Center......................    $20,680,000   
                                                                                                                
             Italy...............................   Naples Naval Support Activity............    $11,740,000   
                                                    Sigonella Naval Air Station..............     $3,460,000   
                                                                                                                
             Spain...............................   Rota Naval Station.......................     $2,670,000   
                                                                                                                
             Various Locations...................   Host Nation Infrastructure Support.......     $2,960,000   
                                                    Land Acquisition.........................       $800,000   
            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2204(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) in the total amount 
of $164,149,000 at the installations, for the purposes, and in the 
amounts for such installations and purposes set forth in the following 
table:

      


                                              Navy: Family Housing                                              
                                                                                                                
            State               Installation               Purpose             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   California............  San Diego Navy Public                             $36,571,000                       
                                                                                                                
   District of Columbia..  Washington Navy Public                            $21,556,000                       
                            Works Center.........  188 units.............                                       
                                                                                                                
   Florida...............  Pensacola Navy Public                                                                
                            Works Center.........  Housing Self Help/                                           
                                                    Warehouse............       $300,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Georgia...............  Kings Bay Naval                                                                      
                            Submarine Base.......  Housing Office/Self                                          
                                                    Help/Warehouse.......       $790,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Maine.................  Brunswick Naval Air                                                                  
                            Station..............  Mobile Home Spaces....       $490,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Virginia..............  Norfolk, Naval Public                             $50,674,000                       
                            Works Center/Naval                                                                  
                            Amphibious Base                                                                     
                            Little Creek.........  392 units.............                                       
                           Oceana Naval Air                                                                     
                            Station..............  Community Center......       $860,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Washington............  Bangor Naval Submarine                            $27,438,000                       
                            Base.................  290 units.............                                       
                           Whidby Island, Naval                              $10,000,000                       
                            Air Station..........  106 units.............                                       
                                                                                                                
   United Kingdom........  London Naval                                      $15,470,000                       
                            Activities Support...  81 units..............                                       
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(5)(A), the 
Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $22,924,000.

SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2204(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing 
military family housing units in the amount of $183,135,000.

SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of the Navy in the total amount of $1,866,186,000 as 
follows:
            (1) For military construction projects inside the United 
        States authorized by section 2201(a), $495,400,000.
            (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
        States authorized by section 2201(b), $95,650,000.
            (3) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized 
        by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $5,500,000.
            (4) For architectural and engineering services and 
        construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $64,373,000.
            (5) For military family housing functions:
                    (A) For construction and acquisition of military 
                family housing and facilities, $370,208,000.
                    (B) For support of military family housing 
                (including functions described in section 2833 of title 
                10, United States Code), $835,055,000, of which not 
                more than $113,308,000 may be obligated or expended for 
                the leasing of military family housing units worldwide.
    (b) Limitation of Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

SEC. 2205. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROJECTS.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1993 Projects.--(1) The table in section 2201(a) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
(division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2589) is amended by 
striking out the items relating to the following installations:
            (A) Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California.
            (B) Miramar Naval Air Station, California.
            (C) Cecil Field, Naval Air Station, Florida.
            (D) Memphis, Naval Air Station, Tennessee.
    (2) Section 2204(a) of such Act (106 Stat. 2592) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``$1,450,529,000'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``$1,411,616,000'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$312,557,000'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$274,897,000''; and
            (C) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking out ``$661,246,000'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``$659,993,000''.
    (b) Fiscal Year 1992 Projects.--(1) Section 2201(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of 
Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1514) is amended by striking out the 
following items:
            (A) Under the heading ``california'', the item relating to 
        Vallejo, Mare Island Naval Shipyard.
            (B) Under the heading ``florida'', the item relating to 
        Pensacola, Naval Supply Center.
            (C) Under the heading ``south carolina'', the item relating 
        to Charleston, Fleet and Mine Warfare Training Center.
    (2) Section 2205(a) of such Act (105 Stat. 1518) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``$1,832,149,000'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``$1,798,980,000'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$739,859,000'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$706,969,000''; and
            (C) in paragraph (4), by striking out ``$12,400,000` and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$12,121,000''.
    (c) Fiscal Year 1990 Projects.--(1) Section 2201(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (division 
B of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1621) is amended under the heading 
``new york'', by striking out the item relating to New York, Naval 
Station and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``New York, Naval Station, $20,978,000.''.
    (2)(A) Section 2202(a) of such Act (103 Stat. 1626) is amended by 
striking out the item relating to San Francisco, Navy Public Works 
Center, California.
    (B) The table relating to the Navy in section 2702(b) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division 
B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2603) is amended by striking out the 
item relating to Navy Public Works Center, San Francisco, California.
    (3) Section 2204(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (103 Stat. 1626) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``$1,962,935,000'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``$1,925,273,000'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$915,511,000'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$910,849,000'';
            (C) in paragraph (5), by striking out ``$5,810,000'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$2,810,000''; and
            (D) in paragraph (6)(A), by striking out ``$191,290,000'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``$157,290,000''.

                         TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(1), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects in the total amount of $864,752,000 for 
the installations and locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts for such installations and locations, set forth in the 
following table:

      

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States                                      
                                                                                                                
                        State                              Installation or location                Amount       
      Alabama.................................  Gunter Air Force Base Annex..................     $4,680,000   
                                                Maxwell Air Force Base.......................    $16,170,000   
                                                                                                                
      Alaska..................................  Cape Romanzof Long Range Radar Site..........     $3,350,000   
                                                Eielson Air Force Base.......................    $13,300,000   
                                                Elmendorf Air Force Base.....................    $33,305,000   
                                                Fort Richardson..............................     $5,000,000   
                                                                                                                
      Arizona.................................  Davis-Monthan Air Force Base.................     $7,350,000   
                                                Luke Air Force Base..........................    $12,750,000   
                                                Navajo Army Depot............................     $7,250,000   
                                                                                                                
      Arkansas................................  Little Rock Air Force Base...................     $4,500,000   
                                                                                                                
      California..............................  Edwards Air Force Base.......................    $11,300,000   
                                                McClellan Air Force Base.....................     $1,900,000   
                                                Travis Air Force Base........................    $14,040,000   
                                                Vandenberg Air Force Base....................    $20,728,000   
                                                                                                                
      Colorado................................  Buckley Air National Guard Base..............    $39,000,000   
                                                Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Base.............     $4,450,000   
                                                Peterson Air Force Base......................    $21,030,000   
                                                United States Air Force Academy..............    $11,680,000   
                                                                                                                
      Delaware................................  Dover Air Force Base.........................     $7,760,000   
                                                                                                                
      District of Columbia....................  Bolling Air Force Base.......................     $2,000,000   
                                                                                                                
      Florida.................................  Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.............    $19,200,000   
                                                Eglin Air Force Base.........................    $12,050,000   
                                                Eglin Auxiliary Field No. 9..................     $7,829,000   
                                                Patrick Air Force Base.......................     $3,850,000   
                                                Tyndall Air Force Base.......................     $2,600,000   
                                                                                                                
      Georgia.................................  Moody Air Force Base.........................    $16,070,000   
                                                Robins Air Force Base........................    $55,370,000   
                                                                                                                
      Hawaii..................................  Hickam Air Force Base........................    $13,800,000   
                                                Kaena Point..................................     $7,350,000   
                                                                                                                
      Illinois................................  Scott Air Force Base.........................     $7,450,000   
                                                                                                                
      Kansas..................................  McConnell Air Force Base.....................     $1,900,000   
                                                                                                                
      Louisiana...............................  Barksdale Air Force Base.....................    $13,860,000   
                                                                                                                
      Maryland................................  Andrews Air Force Base.......................    $17,990,000   
                                                                                                                
      Mississippi.............................  Columbus Air Force Base......................     $2,900,000   
                                                Keesler Air Force Base.......................     $8,710,000   
                                                                                                                
      Missouri................................  Whiteman Air Force Base......................    $36,388,000   
                                                                                                                
      Montana.................................  Malmstrom Air Force Base.....................     $7,700,000   
                                                                                                                
      Nebraska................................  Offutt Air Force Base........................    $11,000,000   
                                                                                                                
      Nevada..................................  Nellis Air Force Base........................     $5,750,000   
                                                                                                                
      New Mexico..............................  Cannon Air Force Base........................     $8,915,000   
                                                Holloman Air Force Base......................    $11,100,000   
                                                Kirtland Air Force Base......................    $42,161,000   
                                                                                                                
      North Carolina..........................  Pope Air Force Base..........................     $8,600,000   
                                                Seymour Johnson Air Force Base...............     $5,380,000   
                                                                                                                
      North Dakota............................  Grand Forks Air Force Base...................    $12,800,000   
                                                Minot Air Force Base.........................    $14,500,000   
                                                                                                                
      Ohio....................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base..............    $44,680,000   
                                                                                                                
      Oklahoma................................  Altus Air Force Base.........................     $6,930,000   
                                                Tinker Air Force Base........................    $28,649,000   
                                                Vance Air Force Base.........................     $6,000,000   
                                                                                                                
      South Carolina..........................  Charleston Air Force Base....................     $1,100,000   
                                                Shaw Air Force Base..........................     $5,870,000   
                                                                                                                
      South Dakota............................  Ellsworth Air Force Base.....................     $6,830,000   
                                                                                                                
      Tennessee...............................  Arnold Air Force Base........................     $1,500,000   
                                                                                                                
      Texas...................................  Dyess Air Force Base.........................    $10,390,000   
                                                Goodfellow Air Force Base....................     $3,700,000   
                                                Kelly Air Force Base.........................    $27,481,000   
                                                Lackland Air Force Base......................    $30,093,000   
                                                Laughlin Air Force Base......................     $8,650,000   
                                                Randolph Air Force Base......................     $5,300,000   
                                                Reese Air Force Base.........................       $900,000   
                                                Sheppard Air Force Base......................    $18,030,000   
                                                                                                                
      Utah....................................  Hill Air Force Base..........................     $8,380,000   
                                                                                                                
      Virginia................................  Langley Air Force Base.......................    $17,823,000   
                                                                                                                
      Washington..............................  Fairchild Air Force Base.....................     $3,500,000   
                                                McChord Air Force Base.......................    $10,900,000   
                                                                                                                
      Wyoming.................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base...................    $12,640,000   
                                                                                                                
      Various Locations.......................  Classified...................................     $8,140,000   
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(2), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and may carry out 
military construction projects in the total amount of $33,852,000 for 
the installations and locations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts for such installations and locations, set forth in the 
following table:

      

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States                                      
                                                                                                                
                       Country                             Installation or location                Amount       
      Antigua Island..........................  Antigua Air Station..........................     $1,000,000   
                                                                                                                
      Ascension Island........................  Ascension Auxiliary Air Field................     $3,400,000   
                                                                                                                
      Germany.................................  Ramstein Air Base............................     $3,100,000   
                                                                                                                
      Greenland...............................  Thule Air Base...............................     $5,492,000   
                                                                                                                
      Guam....................................  Andersen Air Force Base......................     $4,100,000   
                                                                                                                
      Indian Ocean............................  Diego Garcia Air Base........................     $2,260,000   
                                                                                                                
      Oman....................................  Thumrait Air Base............................     $1,800,000   
                                                                                                                
      Turkey..................................  Incirlik Air Base............................     $2,400,000   
                                                                                                                
      United Kingdom..........................  RAF Mildenhall...............................     $4,800,000   
                                                                                                                
      Classified..............................  Classified Location..........................     $5,500,000   
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2304(a)(7)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct or acquire 
family housing units (including land acquisition) in the total amount 
of $130,264,000 at the installations, for the purposes, and in the 
amounts for such installations and purposes set forth in the following 
table:

      

                        Air Force: Family Housing                       
                                                                        
            State or Country                        Installation        
                                                                        
  Alabama.............................  Maxwell Air Force Base..............
                                                                        
  Arkansas............................  Little Rock Air Force Base..........
                                                                        
  California..........................  Vandenberg Air Force Base...........
                                                                        
                                                                        
  Florida.............................  Patrick Air Force Base..............
                                        Tyndall Air Force Base..............
                                                                        
  Georgia.............................  Robins Air Force Base...............
                                                                        
  Illinois............................  Scott Air Force Base................
                                                                        
  Louisiana...........................  Barksdale Air Force Base............
                                                                        
  Massachusetts.......................  Hanscom Air Force Base..............
                                                                        
  Montana.............................  Malmstrom Air Force Base............
                                                                        
  Texas...............................  Dyess Air Force Base................
                                        Lackland Air Force Base.............
                                                                        
  Virginia............................  Langley Air Force Base..............
                                                                        
  Washington..........................  Fairchild Air Force Base............
                                                                        
  Wyoming.............................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..........
                                                                        
  Italy...............................  Comiso Air Base.....................
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(7)(A), the 
Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering 
services and construction design activities with respect to the 
construction or improvement of military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $9,901,000.

SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

    Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using 
amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in 
section 2304(a)(7)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may improve 
existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed 
$75,070,000.

SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of the Air Force in the total amount of 
$2,101,925,000 as follows:
            (1) For military construction projects inside the United 
        States authorized by section 2301(a), $864,752,000.
            (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
        States authorized by section 2301(b), $33,852,000.
            (3) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized 
        by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $6,844,000.
            (4) For architectural and engineering services and 
        construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $63,180,000.
            (5) For advances to the Secretary of Transportation for 
        construction of defense access roads under section 210 of title 
        23, United States Code, $7,150,000.
            (6) For the balance of the amount authorized under section 
        2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
        2593) for the construction of the Climatic Test Chamber, Eglin 
        Air Force Base, Florida, $57,000,000.
            (7) For military family housing functions:
                    (A) For construction and acquisition of military 
                family housing and facilities, $215,235,000.
                    (B) For support of military family housing 
                (including functions described in section 2833 of title 
                10, United States Code), $853,912,000 of which not more 
                than $118,266,000 may be obligated or expended for 
                leasing of military family housing units worldwide.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

SEC. 2305. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROJECTS.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1993 Projects.--(1) The table in section 2301(a) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 
(division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2593) is amended by 
striking out the item relating to March Air Force Base, California.
    (2) The table in section 2302(a) of such Act (106 Stat. 2595) is 
amended by striking out the item relating to March Air Force Base, 
California.
    (3) Section 2303 of such Act (106 Stat. 2596) is amended by 
striking out ``$150,000,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$139,649,000''.
    (4) Section 2304(a) of such Act (106 Stat. 2596) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``$2,062,707,000'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``$2,011,755,000'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$667,290,000'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$665,040,000''; and
            (C) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking out ``$283,786,000'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``$235,084,000''.
    (b) Fiscal Year 1992 Projects.--(1) Section 2301(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of 
Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1521) is amended--
            (A) under the heading ``california'', by striking out the 
        item relating to March Air Force Base and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
            ``March Air Force Base, $7,272,000.'';
            (B) under the heading ``florida'', by striking out the item 
        relating to Homestead Air Force Base; and
            (C) under the heading ``new york''--
                    (i) by striking out the item relating to Griffiss 
                Air Force Base; and
                    (ii) by striking out the item relating to 
                Plattsburgh Air Force Base and inserting in lieu 
                thereof the following:
            ``Plattsburgh Air Force Base, $960,000.''.
    (2) Section 2303 of such Act (105 Stat. 1526) is amended by 
striking out ``$141,236,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$134,836,000''.
    (3) Section 2305(a) of such Act (105 Stat. 1525) is amended--
            (A) by striking out ``$2,089,303,000'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``$2,066,585,000'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``$778,970,000'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``$762,652,000''; and
            (C) in paragraph (8)(A), by striking out ``$161,583,000'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``$155,183,000''.

SEC. 2306. RELOCATION OF STUDENT DORMITORY PROJECT TO BEALE AIR FORCE 
              BASE, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1769) is 
amended in the matter under the heading ``california''--
            (1) by striking out the item relating to Beale Air Force 
        Base and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``Beale Air Force Base, $9,950,000.''; and
            (2) by striking out the item relating to Sierra Army Depot.

SEC. 2307. RELOCATION OF MUNITION MAINTENANCE FACILITY PROJECT TO BEALE 
              AIR FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1521) is 
amended in the matter under the heading ``california''--
            (1) by striking out the item relating to Beale Air Force 
        Base and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``Beale Air Force Base, $4,950,000.''; and
            (2) by striking out the item relating to Sierra Army Depot.

SEC. 2308. RELOCATION OF COMBAT ARMS TRAINING AND MAINTENANCE FACILITY 
              PROJECT TO SCHOFIELD BARRACKS OPEN RANGE, HAWAII.

    Section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1769) is 
amended in the matter under the heading ``hawaii'' by striking out the 
item relating to Wheeler Air Force Base and inserting in lieu thereof 
the following:
            ``Schofield Barracks Open Range, $1,400,000.
            ``Wheeler Air Force Base, $2,100,000.''.

SEC. 2309. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF FAMILY 
              HOUSING, SCOTT AIR FORCE BASE, ILLINOIS.

    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall transfer any funds made available for the construction 
of family housing at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, pursuant to the 
authorization for such construction in section 2302(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of 
Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2595) to the County of Saint Clair, 
Illinois, in order to assist the County of Saint Clair in the 
construction, at a location determined by the Secretary, of a family 
housing complex to replace the Cardinal Creek Housing Complex, Scott 
Air Force Base.

SEC. 2310. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED UNIT COST FOR CERTAIN FAMILY HOUSING, 
              RANDOLPH AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS.

    Section 2303(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1635) is 
amended in the matter relating to Randolph Air Force Base, Texas, by 
striking out ``$78,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``$95,000''.

                      TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(1), the 
Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects in the total amount of $256,902,000 for the 
installations and locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts for such installations and locations, set forth in the 
following table:
      


                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States                                   
                                                                                                                
              Agency                  Installation or location           Amount                                 
                                                                                                                
   Defense Logistics Agency....  Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                 Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                  Marketing Office, March Air Force                                             
                                  Base, California.................       $630,000                             
                                 Defense Fuel Support Point, Pearl                   ...........................
                                  Harbor, Hawaii...................     $2,250,000                             
                                 Defense Construction Supply                         ...........................
                                  Center, Columbia, Ohio...........     $3,100,000                             
                                 Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                  Marketing Office, Hill Air Force                                              
                                  Base, Utah.......................     $1,700,000                             
                                 Defense General Supply Center,                      ...........................
                                  Richmond, Virginia...............    $17,000,000                             
                                 Fort Belvoir, Virginia............     $5,200,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
   Defense Medical Facility                                                          ...........................
    Office.....................  Edwards Air Force Base, California     $1,700,000                             
                                 Fort Detrick, Maryland............     $4,300,000  ...........................
                                 Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska...     $1,100,000  ...........................
                                 Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico.    $13,600,000  ...........................
                                 Grand Forks Air Force Base, North                   ...........................
                                  Dakota...........................       $860,000                             
                                 Ellsworth Air Force Base, South                     ...........................
                                  Dakota...........................     $1,400,000                             
                                 Fort Sam Houston, Texas...........     $4,800,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Eustis, Virginia.............     $3,650,000  ...........................
                                 Fairchild Air Force Base,                           ...........................
                                  Washington.......................     $8,250,000                             
                                                                                                                
   National Security Agency....  Fort Meade, Maryland..............    $58,630,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
   Office Secretary of Defense.  Various Locations, Special                          ...........................
                                  Activities, Air Force............     $5,600,000                             
                                                                                                                
   Section 6 Schools...........  Fort McClellan, Alabama...........     $2,798,000  ...........................
                                 Robins Air Force Base, Georgia....     $3,160,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Campbell, Kentucky...........    $13,182,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Knox, Kentucky...............     $7,707,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Polk, Louisiana..............     $4,950,000  ...........................
                                 Camp Lejeune, North Carolina......     $1,793,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Bragg, North Carolina........     $8,838,000  ...........................
                                 Quantico Marine Corps Base,                         ...........................
                                  Virginia.........................       $422,000                             
                                                                                                                
   Special Operations Force....  Eglin Auxiliary Field No. 9,                        ...........................
                                  Florida..........................    $19,582,000                             
                                 Fort Campbell, Kentucky...........     $6,950,000  ...........................
                                 Fort Bragg, North Carolina........    $38,450,000  ...........................
                                 Olmstead Field, Pennsylvania......     $1,300,000  ...........................
                                 Little Creek Naval Amphibious                       ...........................
                                  Base, Virginia...................     $7,500,000                             
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------                            

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(2), the 
Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects in the total amount of $26,113,000 for the 
installations and locations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts for such installations and locations, set forth in the 
following table:
      


                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States                                  
                                                                                                                
              Agency                  Installation or location           Amount                                 
                                                                                                                
   Defense Logistics Agency....  Diego Garcia......................     $9,558,000  ...........................
                                 Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico......     $5,800,000  ...........................
                                                                                                                
   Various locations...........  Various classified projects.......    $10,755,000  ...........................
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------                            

SEC. 2402. ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2403(a)(11), the Secretary of Defense may 
carry out energy conservation projects under section 2865 of title 10, 
United States Code.

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military 
construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions 
of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments), in 
the total amount of $4,097,814,000 as follows:
            (1) For military construction projects inside the United 
        States authorized by section 2401(a), $256,902,000.
            (2) For military construction projects outside the United 
        States authorized by section 2401(b), $26,113,000.
            (3) For military construction projects at Fort Sam Houston, 
        Texas, hospital replacement, authorized by section 2401(a) of 
        the Military Construction Authorization Act, 1987 (division B 
        of Public Law 99-661; 100 Stat. 4034), $75,000,000.
            (4) For military construction projects at Portsmouth Naval 
        Hospital, Virginia, authorized by section 2401(a) of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 
        and 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1639), 
        $211,900,000.
            (5) For military construction projects at Elmendorf Air 
        Force Base, Alaska, hospital replacement, authorized by section 
        2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
        2599), $135,000,000.
            (6) For military construction projects at Fort Bragg, North 
        Carolina, hospital replacement, authorized by section 2401(a) 
        of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        1993, $195,000,000.
            (7) For military construction projects at Millington Naval 
        Air Station, Tennessee, authorized by section 2401(a) of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, 
        $5,000,000.
            (8) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized 
        by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $21,658,000.
            (9) For contingency construction projects of the Secretary 
        of Defense under section 2804 of title 10, United States Code, 
        $12,200,000.
            (10) For architectural and engineering services and for 
        construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United 
        States Code, $42,405,000.
            (11) For energy conservation projects authorized by section 
        2402, $50,000,000.
            (12) For base closure and realignment activities as 
        authorized by title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments 
        and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 
        U.S.C. 2687 note), $12,830,000.
            (13) For base closure and realignment activities as 
        authorized by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
        1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
        2687 note), $3,026,310,000.
            (14) For military family housing functions (including 
        functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States 
        Code), $27,496,000, of which not more than $22,882,000 may be 
        obligated or expended for the leasing of military family 
        housing units worldwide.
    (b) Limitation of Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variations authorized by 
law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 may 
not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
    (c) Limitation on Obligations.--Funds appropriated for fiscal year 
1994 pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection 
(a)(1) may not be obligated for any of the following projects in excess 
of the amount set forth for such project as follows:
            (1) Construction of an Army medical center at Fort Bragg, 
        North Carolina, $160,000,000.
            (2) Construction of a naval hospital at Portsmouth, 
        Virginia, $171,900,000.
            (3) Construction of the hospital at Elmendorf Air Force 
        Base, Alaska, $98,000,000.

SEC. 2404. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROJECTS.

    (a) Fiscal Year  1992 Projects.--Section 2401(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of 
Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1528) is amended by striking out the 
following items:
            (1) Under the heading ``defense logistics agency'', the 
        item relating to Dayton Defense Electronic Supply Center, Ohio.
            (2) Under the heading ``defense medical facilities 
        office'', the items relating to--
                    (A) Homestead Air Force Base, Florida; and
                    (B) Dallas Naval Air Station, Texas.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2404 of such Act (105 Stat. 
1531) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking out ``$1,680,940,000'' and 
                inserting in lieu thereof ``$1,665,440,000''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``$434,500,000'' in paragraph 
                (1) and inserting in lieu thereof ``$419,000,000''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and'' in paragraph (1) after the 
                semicolon;
                    (B) by striking out ``; and'' at the end of 
                paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu thereof a period; 
                and
            (3) by striking out paragraph (3).

      TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 1993, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure Program as authorized by 
section 2501, in the amount of $240,000,000.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED GUARD AND RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning 
after September 30, 1993, for the costs of acquisition, architectural 
and engineering services, and construction of facilities for the Guard 
and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under chapter 133 
of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of 
land for those facilities), the following amounts:
            (1) For the Department of the Army--
                    (A) for the Army National Guard of the United 
                States, $277,051,000; and
                    (B) for the Army Reserve, $124,794,000.
            (2) For the Department of the Navy, for the Naval and 
        Marine Corps Reserve, $25,013,000.
            (3) For the Department of the Air Force--
                    (A) for the Air National Guard of the United 
                States, $233,793,000; and
                    (B) for the Air Force Reserve, $68,427,000.

SEC. 2602. REDUCTION IN AMOUNTS AUTHORIZED TO BE APPROPRIATED FOR 
              RESERVE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Fiscal Year 1993 Authorization.--Section 2601(2) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division 
B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2602) is amended by striking out 
``$17,200,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``$10,700,000''.
    (b) Fiscal Year 1992 Authorization.--Section 2601(2) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division 
B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1534) is amended by striking out 
``$56,900,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``$31,800,000''.
    (c) Fiscal Year 1991 Authorization.--Section 2601(2) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division 
B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1781) is amended by striking out 
``$80,307,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``$78,667,000''.
    (d) Fiscal Year 1990 Authorizations.--Section 2601(2) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 
(division B of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1645) is amended by 
striking out ``$56,600,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``$54,250,000''.

               TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2701. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVI for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure program (and authorizations 
of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of--
            (1) October 1, 1996; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 1997.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Infrastructure program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 1996; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 1997 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Infrastructure program.

SEC. 2702. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 1991 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extensions.--Notwithstanding section 2701(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of 
Public Law 101-510, 104 Stat. 1782), authorizations for the projects 
set forth in the tables in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101, 
2301, or 2401 of that Act and extended by section 2702(a) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division 
B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 1994, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 1995, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Tables.--(1) The projects referred to in subsection (a) for the 
Army, in the total amount of $38,200,000, are as follows:
      


                                 Army: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations                                 
                                                                                                                
                               Installation or                                                                  
            State                 location                 Project             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   Maryland..............  Aberdeen Proving                                                                     
                                                                                                                
   Missouri..............  Fort Leonard Wood.....  Child Development                                            
                                                    Center...............     $3,050,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Virginia..............  Fort Myer.............  Child Development                                            
                                                    Center...............     $2,150,000                       
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

    (2) In the projects referred to in subsection (a) for the Air 
Force, in the total amount of $39,450,000, are as follows:
      


                               Air Force: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations                              
                                                                                                                
                               Installation or                                                                  
            State                 location                 Project             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   Alaska................  Clear Air Force                                                                      
                                                                                                                
   California............  Sierra Army Depot.....  Dormitory.............     $3,650,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Colorado..............  Buckley Air National                                                                 
                            Guard Base...........  Child Development                                            
                                                    Center...............     $4,550,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Hawaii................  Hickam Air Force Base.  Dormitory.............     $6,100,000                       
                           Wheeler Air Force Base  Combat Arms Training &                                       
                                                    Maintenance Facility.     $1,400,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Oklahoma..............  Tinker Air Force Base.  AWACS Aircraft Fire                                          
                                                    Protection...........     $2,750,000                       
                                                                                                                
   Utah..................  Hill Air Force Base...  Depot Warehouse.......    $16,000,000                       
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

    (3) The project referred to in subsection (a) for Defense Agencies, 
in the total amount of $9,500,000, is as follows:
      


                           Defense Agencies: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations                           
                                                                                                                
                               Installation or                                                                  
            State                 location                 Project             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   Maryland..............  Defense Logistics                                  $9,500,000                       
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

SEC. 2703. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 1990 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extensions.--Notwithstanding section 2701(b) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (division 
B of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1645), authorizations for the 
projects set forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in 
section 2301 of that Act and extended by section 2702(a) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division 
B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2603), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 1994, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing 
funds for military construction for fiscal year 1995, whichever is 
later.
    (b) Table.--The projects referred to in subsection (a) for the Air 
Force, in the total amount of $19,000,000, are as follows:
      


                               Air Force: Extension of 1990 Project Authorizations                              
                                                                                                                
                               Installation or                                                                  
            State                 location                 Project             Amount                           
                                                                                                                
   Colorado..............  Lowry Air Force Base..  Computer Operations                                          
                           Lowry Air Force Base..  Logistics support                                            
                                                    facility.............     $3,500,000                       
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                      

SEC. 2704. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, and XVI shall take effect on 
the later of--
            (1) October 1, 1993; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                    TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

 Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing 
                                Changes

SEC. 2801. REVISION OF MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING RENTAL AUTHORITY.

    (a) Annual Adjustment of Maximum Lease Amount for Leases in the 
United States.--Subsection (b) of section 2828 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(4) The maximum lease amount under paragraphs (2) and (3) shall 
be increased on January 1 of each year by a percentage equal to the 
percentage by which the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers 
published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for September 30 of the 
preceding year exceeds the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers 
for September of the year before such preceding year.''.
    (b) Increased Maximum Lease Amount for 300 Leased Units in Foreign 
Countries.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (e) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in the first sentence--
                    (A) by striking out ``Expenditures'' and inserting 
                in lieu thereof ``(A) Except as provided in 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), expenditures''; and
                    (B) by striking out ``from October 1, 1987'';
            (2) by designating the third sentence as subparagraph (C);
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A), as designated by 
        paragraph (1), the following:
    ``(B) Expenditures for the rental of not more than 300 units of 
family housing in foreign countries (including the costs of utilities, 
maintenance, and operation) may exceed the maximum amount that, except 
for this subparagraph, would be applicable under subparagraph (A) but 
may not exceed $25,000 per unit per annum as adjusted for foreign 
currency fluctuations from October 1, 1987.''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (C), as designated by paragraph (2), by 
        striking out ``That maximum lease amount'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``The maximum lease amounts set forth in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.
    (c) Annual Adjustment in Maximum Lease Amount for Leases in Foreign 
Countries.--Such subsection is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so amended, the 
        following:
    ``(3) The maximum lease amount under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
paragraph (1) shall be increased on January 1 of each year by a 
percentage equal to the percentage by which the Consumer Price Index 
for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics for 
September of the preceding year exceeds the Consumer Price Index for 
All Urban Consumers for September of the year before such preceding 
year.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2834(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out ``amount may be waived by the 
Secretary concerned under the second sentence of section 2828(e)(1) of 
this title'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``amounts under section 
2828(e)(1) of this title may be waived by the Secretary concerned under 
subparagraph (C) of such section''.

SEC. 2802. USE OF PROCEEDS OF SALE OF ELECTRICITY FROM ALTERNATE ENERGY 
              AND COGENERATION PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

    (a) Availability of Proceeds.--Section 2483(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking out the period at the end and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following: `` and may be used as follows:
            ``(1) To carry out minor military construction projects 
        under section 2805 of this title that are designed to increase 
        energy conservation.
            ``(2) To carry out military construction projects under the 
        comprehensive energy performance plan developed by the 
        Secretary of Defense under section 2865(a) of this title.''.
    (b) Use of Proceeds.--Section 2865(b)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``and the funds available under section 
2483(b) of this title'' after ``subsection (d)(2),''.
    (c) Technical Amendments.--Section 2865(b) of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``The Secretary shall 
        provide that two-thirds'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Two-
        thirds''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``The amount'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``The Secretary shall provide that 
        the amount''.

SEC. 2803. ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 2865 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Replacement of Energy-Inefficient Systems, Operations, and 
Processes.--(1) Energy conservation measures identified and 
accomplished under the energy performance plan developed pursuant to 
subsection (a) may include--
            ``(A) replacement of an existing energy consuming system 
        with the best available energy-saving technology; and
            ``(B) replacement of an existing maintenance operation or 
        process with a maintenance operation or process that results in 
        energy conservation.
    ``(2) In paragraph (1), the term `energy consuming system' 
includes--
            ``(A) lighting equipment;
            ``(B) a lighting system;
            ``(C) heating equipment;
            ``(D) a heating system;
            ``(E) cooling equipment;
            ``(F) a cooling and ventilating system;
            ``(G) industrial equipment; and
            ``(H) an industrial system.''.

SEC. 2804. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE EXISTING FACILITIES IN LIEU OF CARRYING 
              OUT CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

    (a) Acquisition Authority.--(1) Subchapter I of chapter 169 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
``Sec. 2813. Acquisition of existing facilities in lieu of authorized 
              construction
    ``The Secretary concerned may acquire an existing facility 
(including the real property on which the facility is located) at or 
near a military installation instead of carrying out a military 
construction project authorized by law for that military installation, 
and may use funds appropriated for the military construction project to 
do so, if--
            ``(1) the Secretary determines that--
                    ``(A) the acquisition of such facility satisfies 
                the requirements of the military department concerned 
                for the authorized military construction project; and
                    ``(B) it is in the best interests of the United 
                States to acquire such facility instead of carrying out 
                the military construction project; and
            ``(2) the Secretary has transmitted to the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a 
        written notification of the determination to acquire the 
        existing facility, including the reasons for acquiring that 
        facility instead of carrying out the authorized military 
        construction project.''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of such 
chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:

``2813. Acquisition of existing facilities in lieu of authorized 
                            construction.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Section 2813 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to projects 
authorized on or after the date of the enactment of this Act and to 
projects authorized before such date for which construction contracts 
have not been awarded before such date.

SEC. 2805. TREATMENT OF PARTICIPATION IN DEPARTMENT OF STATE HOUSING 
              POOL UNDER LIMITATION ON FAMILY HOUSING RENTALS OVERSEAS.

    Section 2834(b) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 2801(d), is further amended by striking out ``included.'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``excluded.''.

SEC. 2806. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO LEASE REAL PROPERTY FOR SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Extension of Expiring Authority.--Section 2680(d) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993.'' 
and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995.''.
    (b) Extension of Reporting Requirement.--Section 2863(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 
(Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2680 note) is amended by striking out 
``March 1, 1993, and March 1, 1994,'' and inserting in lieu thereof 
``March 1 of each of the years 1994, 1995, and 1996,''.

            Subtitle B--Defense Base Closure and Realignment

SEC. 2811. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR REPORTS ON ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT 1990.

    Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act 
of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) The report for a fiscal year shall include the following:
            ``(i) The expenditures, identified by subaccount, for each 
        military department and Defense Agency.
            ``(ii) The fiscal year in which appropriations for such 
        expenditures were made and the fiscal year in which funds were 
        obligated for such expenditures.
            ``(iii) Each military construction project for which such 
        expenditures were made, identified by installation and project 
        title.
            ``(iv) A description and explanation of the extent, if any, 
        to which obligations for military construction projects for the 
        fiscal year differed from proposals for projects and funding 
        levels that were included in the justification transmitted to 
        Congress under section 2907(1), or otherwise, for the funding 
        proposals for the Account for such fiscal year, including an 
        explanation of--
                    ``(I) any failure to carry out military 
                construction projects that were proposed; and
                    ``(II) any obligations for military construction 
                projects that were not proposed.''.

SEC. 2812. BASE CLOSURE CRITERIA.

    (a) Requirement.--In developing base closure and realignment 
selection criteria in accordance with section 2903(b)(2)(B) of the 
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (Public Law 101-510; 
10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense shall consider whether 
the criteria should include the direct costs of such closures and 
realignments to other Federal departments and agencies.
    (b) Report on Amendment.--(1) The Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on any criteria proposed in accordance with section 
2903(b)(2)(B) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990. 
The report shall include a discussion of the proposed criteria and 
include a justification for any decision not to propose a criterion 
regarding the direct costs of base closures and realignments to other 
Federal agencies and departments.
    (2) The Secretary shall submit the report upon publication of the 
proposed criteria in accordance with section 2903(b)(2)(B) of the 
Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990.

SEC. 2813. LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FROM THE DEFENSE BASE 
              CLOSURE ACCOUNT 1990 FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION IN SUPPORT 
              OF TRANSFERS OF FUNCTIONS.

    (a) Limitation.--If the Secretary of Defense recommends to the Base 
Closure and Realignment Commission pursuant to section 2903(c) of the 
1990 base closure Act that an installation be closed or realigned, the 
Secretary identifies in documents submitted to the Commission one or 
more installations to which a function performed at the recommended 
installation would be transferred, and the recommended installation is 
closed or realigned pursuant to such Act, then, except as provided in 
subsection (b) and notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds in 
the Defense Base Closure Account 1990 may not be used for military 
construction in support of the transfer of that function to any 
installation other than an installation so identified in such 
documents.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) ceases to be 
applicable to military construction in support of the transfer of a 
function to an installation on the 60th day following the date on which 
the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a notification of the proposed transfer 
that--
            (1) identifies the installation to which the function is to 
        be transferred; and
            (2) includes the justification for the transfer to such 
        installation.
    (c) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``1990 base closure Act'' means the Defense 
        Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX 
        of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
            (2) The term ``Defense Base Closure Account 1990'' means 
        the account established under section 2906 of the 1990 base 
        closure Act.

SEC. 2814. EVALUATION AND REPORT ON PROPOSALS FOR PURCHASE OR LEASE OF 
              CERTAIN FACILITIES, ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Evaluation.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy shall evaluate the 
proposals referred to in paragraph (2) for leasing or purchasing for 
the Navy any of the buildings described in paragraph (3).
    (2) Under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider proposals 
presented to the Secretary the proposals that were presented to the 
1993 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission regarding the 
building described in paragraph (3).
    (3) The buildings referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) are 
buildings located in Arlington, Virginia, that are currently leased by 
the Navy under leases that will terminate as a result of the transfer 
of Navy functions from such buildings under the base closure process.
    (b) Report.--(1) The Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the evaluation required under subsection 
(a). The report shall include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the reasonableness of each proposal in 
        light of market conditions at the time of the report.
            (B) A comparison of the cost of retaining the functions 
        referred to in subsection (a)(1) at the buildings referred to 
        in that subsection through the lease or purchase of such 
        buildings with the cost of transferring such functions in 
        accordance with the base closure process.
            (C) An assessment of the impact on the military 
        capabilities of the Navy of retaining the Naval Systems Command 
        in close proximity to the Pentagon.
    (2) The Secretary shall submit the report not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section,
            (1) The term ``base closure process'' means the process for 
        selecting military installations for closure or realignment 
        established under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act 
        of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
        2687 note).
            (2) The term ``1993 Defense Base Closure and Realignment 
        Commission'' means the commission appointed in 1993 under 
        section 2902 of such Act.

SEC. 2815. RESIDUAL VALUE OF OVERSEAS INSTALLATIONS BEING CLOSED.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Subsection (a) of section 1304 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 
U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``by installation'' 
        after ``basing plan'';
            (2) by striking out paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
            ``(3) the status of negotiations, if any, between the 
        United States and the host government as to United States 
        claims for compensation for the fair market value of the 
        improvements made by the United States at each installation 
        referred to in paragraph (2), and to any claims of the host 
        government for damages or restoration of the installation, 
        including the representative of the United States in any such 
        negotiations;'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
            (4) by striking out paragraph (5) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following new paragraphs (5) and (6):
            ``(5) the cost to the United States of any improvements 
        made at each installation referred to in paragraph (2) and the 
        fair market value of such improvements, expressed in constant 
        dollars based on the date of completion of the improvements;
            ``(6) in each case in which negotiations between the United 
        States and a host government have resulted in an agreement for 
        the payment to the United States by the host government of the 
        value of improvements to an installation made by the United 
        States, the amount of such payment, the form of such payment, 
        and the expected date of such payment; and''.
    (b) OMB Review of Proposed Settlements.--Section 2921 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(g) OMB Review of Proposed Settlements.--The Secretary of Defense 
may not enter into an agreement of settlement with a host country 
regarding the release to the host country of improvements made by the 
United States at facilities at an installation until the Secretary 
submits the proposed settlement to the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget and 30 days elapse after the date of such 
submittal. The Director shall evaluate the overall equity of the 
proposed settlement. In evaluating the proposed settlement, the 
Director shall consider such factors as the extent of the United States 
capital investment in the improvements being released to the host 
country, depreciation, the condition of the improvements, and any 
applicable requirements for environmental remediation or 
restoration.''.

SEC. 2816. JUSTIFICATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CLOSURE OR REALIGNMENT 
              OF INSTALLATIONS PREVIOUSLY CONSIDERED FOR CLOSURE OR 
              REALIGNMENT.

    (a) Requirement.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall include 
with the recommendation of the Secretary for the closure or realignment 
under a base closure law of an installation referred to in subparagraph 
(B) the justification described in paragraph (2).
    (B) An installation referred to in subparagraph (A) is any 
installation recommended by the Secretary of Defense for closure or 
realignment under a base closure law in a year before the date of the 
enactment of this Act and not recommended for closure or realignment by 
a base closure and realignment commission in its recommendations for 
closure and realignment in that year by reason of the failure of the 
Secretary's recommendation to meet the criteria or force structure 
plan, as the case may be, upon which the Secretary's recommendation was 
based.
    (2) A justification referred to in paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) an explanation of--
                    (i) the manner, if any, in which the recommendation 
                of the Secretary for the closure or realignment of an 
                installation referred to in paragraph (1)(A) is the 
                direct result of--
                            (I) an amendment to the criteria used by 
                        the Secretary in making the recommendation 
                        since the Secretary's previous recommendation; 
                        or
                            (II) changes in the force-structure plan 
                        (or other military requirements) since such 
                        previous recommendation; and
                    (B) the manner, if any, in which the making of such 
                recommendation in accordance with such amendment or 
                changes eliminates the failure referred to in paragraph 
                (1)(B); or
            (2) in the event that such recommendation is not the direct 
        result of such amendment or changes, an explanation of the 
        manner in which such recommendation addresses the failure 
        referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``base closure law'' 
means the following:
            (1) The provisions of title II of the Defense Authorization 
        Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 
        100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
            (2) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
        (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
        note).

SEC. 2817. EMPLOYMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PERSONNEL TO 
              CARRY OUT ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.

    (a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may, in keeping with 
the cost saving and cleanup schedule goals of the Department of Defense 
with respect to the closure of military installations--
            (A) provide such training to the personnel described in 
        paragraph (2) as the Secretary determines necessary in order to 
        qualify such personnel to carry out environmental assessment, 
        remediation, and restoration activities (including asbestos 
        abatement) at military installations closed or to be closed 
        pursuant to a base closure law; and
            (B) employ such personnel to carry out such activities, or 
        require contractors engaged in carrying out such activities to 
        employ such personnel.
    (2) The personnel referred to in paragraph (1) are Department of 
Defense civilian personnel whose employment would be terminated (except 
for the employment of such personnel under paragraph (1)) by reason of 
the closure of a military installation pursuant to a base closure law.
    (3) This subsection shall not be construed to revise or modify any 
requirement established under Federal or State law relating to 
environmental assessment, remediation, or restoration activities at 
military installations referred to in paragraph (1)(A).
    (b) Priority in Training and Employment.--The Secretary shall give 
priority in providing training and employment under subsection (a) to 
persons employed at any military installation whose closure pursuant to 
a base closure law will directly result in the termination of the 
employment of at least 1,000 Department of Defense civilian employees.
    (c) Funding.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary may carry out the training and employment referred to in 
subsection (a) using funds available for environmental training in 
addition to funds in the following accounts:
            (1) The Department of Defense Base Closure Account 
        established under section 207 of the Defense Authorization 
        Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 
        100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
            (2) The Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990 
        established under section 2906 of the Defense Base Closure and 
        Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
        101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``base closure law'' 
means the following:
            (1) The provisions of title II of the Defense Authorization 
        Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 
        100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
            (2) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
        (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
        note).

SEC. 2818. REPORTS ON COSTS OF THE CLOSURE OR REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.-

    (a) Estimated Costs of Closures and Realignments.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the costs (other than costs related to 
environmental restoration and remediation) estimated at the time of the 
report of the closure or realignment of any military installation 
referred to in paragraph (2) under the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) as follows:
            (A) Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, in the case of such installations approved for 
        closure or realignment under such Act in 1991 and not closed or 
        realigned on such date.
            (B) Not later than January 1, 1995, in the case of such 
        installations approved for closure or realignment under such 
        Act in 1993.
    (2) A military installation referred to in paragraph (1) is an 
installation whose closure or realignment results in the termination of 
employment at the installation of not less than 1,000 Department of 
Defense civilian employees.
    (b) Excess Costs.--If the costs (other than costs related to 
environmental restoration and remediation) to be incurred by the 
Secretary in carrying out the closure or realignment under a base 
closure law of a military installation referred to in subsection (a) 
exceeds by more than 50 percent the costs estimated for such closure or 
realignment in the cost estimate prepared by the Secretary in 
recommending the installation for closure or realignment--
            (1) the Secretary shall notify the Comptroller General that 
        the costs of such closure or realignment will exceed such 
        estimated costs; and
            (2) not later than 6 months after the date of such 
        notification, the Comptroller General shall submit to such 
        committees a detailed audit of the costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out such closure or realignment, 
        including an assessment of the reasons that such costs differed 
        from the cost estimated for such closure or realignment in such 
        costs estimate.
    (c) Annual Report on Excess Costs.--(1) The Secretary shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees an annual report on the 
estimated costs of activities related to the closure or realignment, as 
the case may be, of each installation for which the Secretary makes the 
determination referred to in subsection (b).
    (2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include--
                    (A) an estimate of the costs to be incurred by the 
                Secretary in completing the closure or realignment, as 
                the case may be, of the installation; and
                    (B) if the amount of such costs exceed the amount 
                of estimated costs for such completion in the report on 
                the installation submitted under this section in the 
                previous year, an explanation of such excess.
    (3) The Secretary shall submit the report required under paragraph 
(1) at the same time as the President submits to Congress the budget 
for the Department of Defense under section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code. The Secretary shall submit a report for each installation 
referred to in that paragraph until the completion of the closure or 
realignment, as the case may be, of such installation.
    (d) Requirement Relating to Reports.--Costs shall be expressed in 
each report required under this section in constant fiscal year 1993 
dollars.
    (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``base closure law'' 
means the following:
            (1) The provisions of title II of the Defense Authorization 
        Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 
        100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
            (2) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
        (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
        note).

SEC. 2819. CONSULTATION REQUIREMENT FOR LOCAL REUSE AUTHORITIES AND 
              GOVERNMENTS.

    Section 2905(b)(2) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act 
of 1990 (title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), as 
amended by section 2907, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraphs (I) and (J):
    ``(I) Subject to subparagraph (J), the local reuse authority with 
respect to a military installation closed under this part, or the local 
government in whose jurisdiction the installation is wholly located, as 
the case may be, shall certify to the Secretary that such authority or 
government, as the case may be, has consulted in the efforts of such 
authority or government on such plan and, to the maximum extent 
practicable, included in such efforts the following:
            ``(i) The civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
        at such installation.
            ``(ii) The regional and local chambers of commerce, if any, 
        in such vicinity of the installation.
            ``(iii) Appropriate representatives of any governmental 
        entity in the region in which such installation is located, if 
        the number of employees of such installation on the date of the 
        approval of closure of such installation constitutes more than 
        5 percent of the total civilian workforce of the area under the 
        jurisdiction of such governmental entity.
    ``(J)(i) The certification required under subparagraph (I) shall be 
submitted, in the case of installations approved for closure under this 
part for which no reutilization and redevelopment plan has been 
submitted to the Secretary on or before the date of the enactment of 
this Act, before the submittal of such plans for such installations.
    ``(ii) Each local reuse authority or local government, as the case 
may be, that has submitted an interim reutilization and redevelopment 
plan to the Secretary under this part on or before the date of the 
enactment of this Act shall submit a certification to the Secretary 
under subparagraph (I) before the submittal of its final reutilization 
and redevelopment plan.''.

                     Subtitle C--Land Transactions

SEC. 2831. CONVEYANCE OF NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, FORT BELVOIR, 
              VIRGINIA.

    (a) Authority To Convey.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may convey 
to the Washington Gas Company, Virginia (in this section referred to as 
``Washington Gas Company''), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in and to the natural gas distribution system described 
in paragraph (2).
    (2) The natural distribution gas system referred to in paragraph 
(1) is the natural gas distribution system, located at Fort Belvoir, 
Virginia, consisting of approximately 15.6 miles of natural gas 
distribution lines and the equipment, fixtures, structures, and other 
improvements owned and utilized by the Federal Government at Fort 
Belvoir in order to provide natural gas to and distribute natural gas 
at Fort Belvoir. The natural gas distribution system does not include 
any real property.
    (b) Related Easements.--The Secretary may grant to Washington Gas 
Company the following easements relating to the conveyance of the 
natural gas distribution system authorized by subsection (a):
            (1) Such easements, if any, as the Secretary and Washington 
        Gas Company jointly determine are necessary in order to provide 
        access to the natural gas distribution system for maintenance, 
        safety, and other purposes.
            (2) Such rights of way appurtenant, if any, as the 
        Secretary and Washington Gas Company jointly determine are 
        necessary in order to satisfy requirements imposed by any 
        Federal or State agency relating to the maintenance of a buffer 
        zone around the natural gas distribution system.
    (c) Requirement Relating to Conveyance.--The Secretary may not 
carry out the conveyance of the natural gas distribution system 
authorized in subsection (a) unless Washington Gas Company agrees to 
accept the system in its existing condition at the time of the 
conveyance.
    (d) Conditions.--The conveyance of the natural gas distribution 
system authorized by subsection (a) is subject to the following 
conditions:
            (1) That Washington Gas Company provide natural gas to and 
        distribute natural gas at Fort Belvoir at a rate that is no 
        less favorable than the rate Washington Gas Company would 
        charge a public or private consumer of natural gas similar to 
        Fort Belvoir for the provision and distribution of natural gas.
            (2) That Washington Gas Company maintain, repair, conduct 
        safety inspections, and conduct leak test surveys required for 
        the natural gas distribution system.
            (3) That Washington Gas Company, at no cost to the Federal 
        Government, expand and upgrade the natural gas distribution 
        system as necessary to meet the increasing needs of Fort 
        Belvoir for natural gas that will result from conversion, to 
        the extent anticipated by the Secretary at the time of 
        conveyance, of oil-burning utilities at Fort Belvoir to natural 
        gas-burning utilities.
            (4) That Washington Gas Company comply with all applicable 
        environmental laws and regulations (including any permit or 
        license requirements) in providing and distributing natural gas 
        to Fort Belvoir through the natural gas distribution system.
            (5) That Washington Gas Company not commence any expansion 
        of the natural gas distribution system without approval of such 
        expansion by the commander of Fort Belvoir.
    (e) Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall ensure that the value 
to the Army of the actions taken by Washington Gas Company in 
accordance with subsection (d) is at least equal to the fair market 
value of the natural gas distribution system conveyed pursuant to 
subsection (a).
    (f) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines at any time that 
Washington Gas Company is not complying with the conditions set forth 
in subsection (d), all right, title, and interest of Washington Gas 
Company in and to the natural gas distribution system conveyed pursuant 
to subsection (a), including improvements thereto and any modifications 
made to the system by Washington Gas Company after such conveyance, and 
any easements granted under subsection (b), shall revert to the United 
States and the United States shall have the right of immediate 
possession, including the right to operate the system.
    (g) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the 
equipment, fixtures, structures, and improvements to be conveyed under 
subsection (a), and of any easements granted under subsection (b), 
shall be determined in a manner, including by survey, satisfactory to 
the Secretary. The cost of any survey or other services performed at 
the direction of the Secretary pursuant to the authority in the 
preceding sentence shall be borne by Washington Gas Company.
    (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under 
subsection (a) and the grant of any easement under subsection (b) that 
the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.

SEC. 2832. CONVEYANCE OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, FORT LEE, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Authority To Convey.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may convey 
to the American Water Company, Virginia (in this section referred to as 
``American Water Company''), all right, title, and interest of the 
United States in and to the water distribution system described in 
paragraph (2).
    (2) The water distribution system described in paragraph (1) is the 
water distribution system located at Fort Lee, Virginia, consisting of 
approximately 7 miles of transmission lines, 85 miles of distribution 
and service lines, fire hydrants, elevated storage tanks, pumping 
stations, and other improvements, owned and utilized by the Federal 
Government in order to provide water to and distribute water at Fort 
Lee. The water distribution system does not include any real property.
    (b) Related Easements.--The Secretary may grant to American Water 
Company the following easements relating to the conveyance of the water 
distribution system authorized by subsection (a):
            (1) Such easements, if any, as the Secretary and American 
        Water Company jointly determine are necessary in order to 
        provide for access by American Water Company to the water 
        distribution system for maintenance, safety, and related 
        purposes.
            (2) Such rights of way appurtenant, if any, as the 
        Secretary and American Water Company jointly determine are 
        necessary in order to satisfy requirements imposed by any 
        Federal or State agency relating to the maintenance of a buffer 
        zone around the water distribution system.
    (c) Requirement Relating to Conveyance.--The Secretary may not 
carry out the conveyance of the water distribution system authorized by 
subsection (a) unless Washington Gas Company agrees to accept the 
system in its existing condition at the time of the conveyance.
    (d) Conditions.--The conveyance of the water distribution system 
authorized in subsection (a) shall be subject to the following 
conditions:
            (1) That American Water Company provide water to and 
        distribute water at Fort Lee at a rate that is no less 
        favorable than the rate American Water Company would charge a 
        public or private consumer of water similar to Fort Lee for the 
        provision and distribution of water.
            (2) That American Water Company maintain, repair, and 
        conduct safety inspections of the water distribution system.
            (3) That American Water Company comply with all applicable 
        environmental laws and regulations (including any permit or 
        license requirements) in providing and distributing water at 
        Fort Lee through the water distribution system.
            (4) That American Water Company not commence any expansion 
        of the water distribution system without approval of such 
        expansion by the commander of Fort Lee.
    (e) Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall ensure that the value 
to the Army of the actions taken by American Water Company in 
accordance with subsection (d) is at least equal to the fair market 
value of the water distribution system conveyed pursuant to subsection 
(a).
    (f) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines at any time that 
American Water Company is not complying with the conditions specified 
in subsection (d), all right, title, and interest of American Water 
Company in and to the water distribution system conveyed pursuant to 
subsection (a), including any improvements thereto and any 
modifications made to the system by American Water Company after such 
conveyance, and any easements granted under subsection (b), shall 
revert to the United States and the United States shall have the 
immediate right to operate the water distribution system.
    (g) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the 
water distribution system to be conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), 
including any easements granted with respect to such system under 
subsection (b), shall be determined in a manner, including by survey, 
satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of any survey or other services 
performed at the direction of the Secretary pursuant to the authority 
in the preceding sentence shall be borne by American Water Company.
    (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under 
subsection (a) and the grant of any easement under subsection (b) that 
the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.

SEC. 2833. CONVEYANCE OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITY, FORT PICKETT, 
              VIRGINIA.

    (a) Authority To Convey.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to 
the Town of Blackstone, Virginia (in this section referred to as the 
``Town''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
to a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 11.5 acres, 
including a waste water treatment facility and other improvements 
thereon, located at Fort Pickett, Virginia.
    (b) Conditions.--The conveyance authorized in subsection (a) shall 
be subject to the following conditions:
            (1) That the Town design and carry out such expansion or 
        improvement of the waste water treatment facility as the 
        Secretary and the Town jointly determine necessary in order to 
        ensure operation of the facility in compliance with all 
        applicable Federal and State environmental laws (including any 
        permit or license requirements).
            (2) That the Town operate the waste water treatment 
        facility in compliance with such laws.
            (3) That the Town provide disposal services, waste water 
        treatment services, and other related services to Fort Pickett 
        at a rate that is no less favorable than the rate the Town 
        would charge a public or private entity similar to Fort Pickett 
        for the provision of such services.
            (4) That the Town reserve 75 percent of the operating 
        capacity of the waste water treatment facility for use by the 
        Army in the event that such use is necessitated by a 
        realignment or change in the operations of Fort Pickett.
            (5) That the Town accept liability under the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 
        (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) for any environmental restoration or 
        remediation required at the facility by reason of the provision 
        of waste water treatment services at the facility to entities 
        other than the Army.
    (c) Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall ensure that the value 
to the Army of the actions taken by the Town in accordance with 
subsection (d) is at least equal to the fair market value of the waste 
water treatment facility conveyed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines at any time that the 
Town is not complying with the conditions specified in subsection (b), 
all right, title, and interest in and to the real property (including 
the waste water treatment system) conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), 
including any improvements thereto and any modifications made to the 
system by the Town after such conveyance, shall revert to the United 
States and the United States shall have the right of immediate entry 
thereon, including the right of access to and operation of the waste 
water treatment system.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of 
the survey shall be borne by the Town.
    (f) Environmental Compliance.--(1) The Town shall be responsible 
for compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, 
including any permit or license requirements. The Town shall also be 
responsible for executing and constructing environmental improvements 
to the plant as required by applicable law.
    (2) The Secretary, subject to the availability of appropriated 
funds, and the Town shall share future environmental compliance costs 
based on a pro rata share of reserved plant capacity as determined by 
the Secretary under subsection (c).
    (3) The Secretary of the Army shall complete any environmental 
removal or remediation required under the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et 
seq.) with respect to the facility conveyed under this section before 
carrying out the conveyance.
    (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
authorized under subsection (a) that the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2834. CONVEYANCE OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND RESERVOIR, 
              STEWART ARMY SUBPOST, NEW YORK.

    (a) Authority To Convey.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may convey 
to the Town of New Windsor, New York (in this section referred to as 
the ``Town''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to the property described in paragraph (2).
    (2) The property referred to in paragraph (1) is the following 
property located at the Stewart Army Subpost, New York:
            (A) A parcel of real property consisting of approximately 7 
        acres, including a reservoir and improvements thereon, the site 
        of the Stewart Army Subpost water distribution system.
            (B) Any equipment, fixtures, structures, or other 
        improvements (including any water transmission lines, water 
        distribution and service lines, fire hydrants, water pumping 
        stations, and other improvements) not located on the parcel 
        described in subparagraph (A) that are owned and utilized by 
        the Federal Government in order to provide water to and 
        distribute water at Stewart Army Subpost.
    (b) Related Easements.--The Secretary may grant to the Town the 
following easements relating to the conveyance of the property 
authorized by subsection (a):
            (1) Such easements, if any, as the Secretary and the Town 
        jointly determine are necessary in order to provide access to 
        the water distribution system referred to in paragraph (2) of 
        that subsection for maintenance, safety, and other purposes.
            (2) Such rights of way appurtenant, if any, as the 
        Secretary and the Town jointly determine are necessary in order 
        to satisfy requirements imposed by any Federal or State agency 
        relating to the maintenance of a buffer zone around the water 
        distribution system.
    (c) Requirement Relating to Conveyance.--The Secretary may not 
carry out the conveyance of the water distribution system authorized in 
subsection (a) unless the Town agrees to accept the system in its 
existing condition at the time of the conveyance.
    (d) Conditions.--The conveyance authorized in subsection (a) shall 
be subject to the following conditions:
            (1) That the Town provide water to and distribute water at 
        Stewart Army Subpost at a rate that is no less favorable than 
        the rate the Town would charge a public or private entity 
        similar to Stewart Army Subpost for the provision and 
        distribution of water.
            (2) That the Town operate the water distribution system in 
        compliance with all applicable Federal and State environmental 
        laws and regulations (including any permit and license 
        requirements).
            (3) That the Town not commence any expansion of the water 
        distribution system without approval of such expansion by the 
        commander of Stewart Army Subpost.
    (e) Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall ensure that the value 
to the Army of the actions taken by the Town in accordance with 
subsection (d) is at least equal to the fair market value of the water 
distribution system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (f) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines at any time that the 
Town is not complying with the conditions specified in subsection (d), 
all right, title, and interest of the Town in and to the property 
(including the water distribution system) conveyed pursuant to 
subsection (a), including any improvements thereto and any 
modifications made to the water distribution system by the Town after 
such conveyance, shall revert to the United States and the United 
States shall have the right of immediate entry thereon, including the 
right of access to and operation of the water distribution system.
    (g) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the 
property to be conveyed under subsection (a), and of any easements 
granted under subsection (b), shall be determined in a manner, 
including by survey, satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of any 
survey or other services performed at the direction of the Secretary 
pursuant to the authority in the preceding sentence, shall be borne by 
the Town.
    (h) Environmental Cleanup.--The Secretary shall complete any 
environmental removal or remediation required under the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) with respect to the facility conveyed under this 
section before carrying out the conveyance.
    (i) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
authorized under subsection (a) and the easements granted under 
subsection (b) that the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

SEC. 2835. LEASE OF REAL PROPERTY, CAMP PENDLETON MARINE CORPS BASE, 
              CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Authority To Enter into Lease.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy 
may lease to Tri-Cities Municipal Water District, California (in this 
section referred to as the ``District''), a special governmental 
district of the State of California, such parcels (including sub-
surface portions of such parcels) of real property located in the 
vicinity of the lower San Mateo Water Basin, in the northern portion of 
Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, California, as the Secretary 
determines will meet the requirement set forth in paragraph (2).
    (2) The lease authorized in paragraph (1) shall permit the 
District--
            (A) to develop, operate, and maintain water extraction 
        facilities on the parcels subject to the lease; and
            (B) to provide water and water distribution services for 
        the District and for the northern portion of Camp Pendleton 
        Marine Corps Base in a manner mutually beneficial to the 
        District and Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base (as jointly 
        determined by the Secretary and the District).
    (3) The lease shall be for such period not longer than 50 years as 
the Secretary determines to be in the best interests of the United 
States.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the lease authorized by 
subsection (a)--
            (1) the District shall--
                    (A) construct, operate, and maintain on the 
                property subject to the lease such improvements as the 
                Secretary and the District jointly determine to be 
                necessary in order to ensure that water is delivered to 
                and stored in the lower San Mateo Water Basin so as to 
                provide a sustained source of water sufficient for the 
                purposes of Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base and the 
                District; and
                    (B) operate and maintain the water extraction, 
                storage, and distribution system (including any 
                infrastructure associated with such system) located 
                within the northern portion of Camp Pendleton Marine 
                Corps Base; and
            (2) in the event that the fair market value of the 
        interests leased by the Secretary under subsection (a)(1) 
        exceeds the fair market value (as so determined) of the actions 
        taken by the District under paragraph (1) of this subsection, 
        the District shall pay or provide in-kind services to the 
        United States in an amount or value, as the case may be, that 
        is equal to such excess amount.
    (c) Description of Property.--The exact acreages and legal 
descriptions of the parcels to be leased pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such survey shall be borne by District.
    (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the lease under 
subsection (a) that the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

SEC. 2836. CONVEYANCE OF ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, FORT DIX, NEW 
              JERSEY.

    (a) Authority To Convey.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may convey 
to the Jersey Central Power and Light Company, New Jersey (in this 
section referred to as ``Jersey Central''), all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to the electricity distribution 
system described in paragraph (2).
    (2) The electricity distribution system referred to in paragraph 
(1) is the electricity distribution system located at Fort Dix, New 
Jersey, consisting of approximately 145.6 miles of electricity 
distribution lines, electricity poles, transformers, electricity 
substations, and other electricity distribution improvements owned and 
utilized by the Federal Government in order to provide electricity to 
and distribute electricity at Fort Dix. The electricity distribution 
system does not include any real property.
    (b) Related Easements.--The Secretary may grant to Jersey Central 
the following easements relating to the conveyance of the electricity 
distribution system authorized by subsection (a):
            (1) Such easements, if any, as the Secretary and Jersey 
        Central jointly determine are necessary in order to provide for 
        the access by Jersey Central to the electricity distribution 
        system for maintenance, safety, and related purposes.
            (2) Such rights of way appurtenant, if any, as the 
        Secretary and Jersey Central jointly determine are necessary in 
        order to satisfy the requirements imposed by any Federal or 
        State agency relating to the maintenance of a buffer zone 
        around the electricity distribution system.
    (c) Requirement Relating to Conveyance.--The Secretary may not 
carry out the conveyance of the electricity distribution system 
authorized by subsection (a) unless Jersey Central agrees to accept the 
system in its existing condition at the time of the conveyance.
    (d) Conditions.--The conveyance of the electricity distribution 
system authorized in subsection (a) shall be subject to the following 
conditions:
            (1) That Jersey Central provide electricity to and 
        distribute electricity at Fort Dix at a rate that is no less 
        favorable than the rate Jersey Central would charge a public or 
        private consumer of electricity similar to Fort Dix for the 
        provision and distribution of electricity.
            (2) That Jersey Central carry out safety upgrades to permit 
        the distribution system to carry electricity at up to 13,800 
        volts.
            (3) That Jersey Central improve the electricity 
        distribution system by installing additional lightning 
        protection devices in such a manner as to permit the 
        installation of air conditioning in family housing units.
            (4) That Jersey Central maintain and repair, and conduct 
        safety inspections and power factor surveys, of the electricity 
        distribution system.
            (5) That Jersey Central comply with all applicable 
        environmental laws and regulations (including any permit or 
        license requirements) in providing and distributing electricity 
        at Fort Dix through the electricity distribution system.
            (6) That Jersey Central not commence any expansion of the 
        electricity distribution system without approval of such 
        expansion by the commander of Fort Dix.
    (e) Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall ensure that the value 
to the Army of the actions taken by Jersey Central in accordance with 
subsection (d) is at least equal to the fair market value of the 
electricity distribution system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (f) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines at any time that Jersey 
Central is not complying with the conditions specified in subsection 
(d), all right, title, and interest of Jersey Central in and to the 
electrical distribution system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), 
including any improvements thereto and any modifications made to the 
system by Jersey Central after such conveyance, and any easements 
granted under subsection (b), shall revert to the United States and the 
United States shall have the right of immediate entry thereon, 
including the right to operate the electricity distribution system.
    (g) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the 
electricity distribution system to be conveyed pursuant to subsection 
(a), and of any easements granted under subsection (b), shall be 
determined in a manner, including by survey, satisfactory to the 
Secretary. The cost of any survey or other services performed at the 
direction of the Secretary pursuant to the authority in the preceding 
sentence shall be borne by Jersey Central.
    (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under 
subsection (a) and the grant of any easement under subsection (b) that 
the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the 
United States.

SEC. 2837. MODIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF LEASE AND SALE OF FACILITIES, 
              NAVAL RESERVE CENTER, ATLANTA, GEORGIA.

    (a) Consideration.--Subsection (b) of section 2846 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of 
Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2623) is amended by striking out 
``aggregate'' and all that follows through ``subsection (a)(2)'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``lesser of the cost of expanding the Marine 
Corps Reserve Center to be constructed at Dobbins Air Force Base, 
Georgia, in accordance with subsection (c)(1), or $3,000,000''.
    (b) Use of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking out paragraph (2);
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``(1)(A) Subject to 
        the availability of appropriations for this purpose and 
        subparagraph (B),'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``(1) Subject 
        to paragraph (2),'';
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2); and
            (4) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking out 
        ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph 
        (1)''.
    (c) Leaseback of Facilities.--Such section 2846 is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Leaseback of Facilities.--The Secretary may lease from the 
Institute, at fair market rental value, the facilities referred to in 
subsection (a)(2) after the sale of such facilities referred to in that 
subsection. The term of such lease may not exceed 2 years.''.

SEC. 2838. CONVEYANCE OF RADAR BOMB SCORING SITE, CONRAD, MONTANA.

    (a) Conveyance.--The Secretary of the Air Force may convey, without 
consideration, to the City of Conrad, Montana (in this section referred 
to as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United 
States in and to the parcel of real property consisting of 
approximately 42 acres located in Conrad, Montana, which has served as 
a support complex, recreational facilities, and family housing for the 
Radar Bomb Scoring Site, Conrad, Montana, together with any 
improvements thereon.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized under 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the City--
            (1) utilize the property and recreational facilities 
        conveyed under that subsection for housing and recreation 
        purposes; or
            (2) enter into an agreement with an appropriate public or 
        private entity to lease such property and facilities to that 
        entity for such uses.
    (c) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines at any time that the 
property conveyed under subsection (a) is not being utilized in 
accordance with subsection (b) all right, title, and interest in and to 
the property conveyed pursuant to such subsection (a), including any 
improvements thereon, shall revert to the United States and the United 
States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the property.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property conveyed under this section shall be 
determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of such 
survey shall be borne by the City.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under this section as the Secretary determines appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2839. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF DYSART CHANNEL, LUKE 
              AIR FORCE BASE, ARIZONA.

    (a) Assistance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
provide financial assistance, out of any funds available for the Air 
Force for fiscal years after fiscal year 1993, to the Flood Control 
District of Maricopa County, Arizona (in this section referred to as 
``the Flood Control District''), in order to assist the Flood Control 
District in widening Dysart Channel and making such other improvements 
of Dysart Channel that the Secretary and the Flood Control District 
jointly determine are necessary to prevent the flooding of Luke Air 
Force Base, Arizona.
    (b) Maximum Amount.--The total amount of the financial assistance 
provided under this section may not exceed the lesser of--
            (1) an amount equal to 50 percent of the total cost (as 
        determined by the Secretary) of widening Dysart Channel and 
        making the other improvements referred to in subsection (a); or
            (2) $6,000,000.
    (c) Consideration.--As consideration for the financial assistance 
provided pursuant to subsection (a), the Flood Control District shall 
convey to the United States all right, title, and interest of the Flood 
Control District in and to the real property, if any, acquired by the 
Flood Control District in widening Dysart Channel and making the other 
improvements referred to in subsection (a).
    (d) Assistance Agreement.--The Secretary may not provide the 
financial assistance referred to in subsection (a) unless--
            (1) the Secretary and the Flood Control District enter into 
        an agreement allocating between the Air Force and the Flood 
        Control District the costs of widening Dysart Channel and 
        making the other improvements referred to in subsection (a);
            (2) the Flood Control District agrees to hold harmless, 
        defend, and indemnify in full the Air Force, and any of its 
        officers, members, employees, or agents, from and against any 
        suit, claim, demand or action, liability, judgment, cost, or 
        other fee arising out of the actions taken by the Flood Control 
        District in widening Dysart Channel and making the other 
        improvement referred to in subsection (a); and
            (3) the Flood Control District agrees not to acquire any 
        real property in widening Dysart Channel and making the other 
        improvements referred to in subsection (a) without the advance 
        approval of the Secretary.
    (e) Project Design and Execution.--The Flood Control District shall 
establish the requirements applicable to widening Dysart Channel and 
making the other improvements referred to in subsection (a) and shall 
undertake responsibility for the timely execution of such widening and 
other improvements.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the financial 
assistance provided under this section as the Secretary determines 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2840. LAND CONVEYANCE, BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA.

    (a) Land Conveyance.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to 
Broward County, Florida (in this section referred to as the 
``County''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon, 
consisting of approximately 18.45 acres and comprising a portion of 
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, Florida.
    (b) Consideration.--The County shall provide the United States with 
consideration for the conveyance under subsection (a) that is equal to 
at least the fair market value of the property conveyed. The County may 
provide that consideration by either of the following methods, as 
elected by the County:
            (1) Constructing (or paying the costs of constructing) at a 
        location selected by the Secretary within Broward County, 
        Florida, a suitable facility to replace the improvements 
        conveyed under subsection (a).
            (2) Paying to the United States an amount equal to the fair 
        market value of the parcel of property conveyed under 
        subsection (a).
    (c) Requirement Relating to Election.--If the County elects to 
construct (or pay the costs of construction) of a replacement facility 
under subsection (b)(1), the County shall pay to the United States the 
amount, if any, by which the fair market value of the property conveyed 
under subsection (a) exceeds the fair market value of the replacement 
facility.
    (d) Replacement Facility.--If the County elects to pay the fair 
market value of the real property under subsection (b)(2) as 
consideration for the conveyance authorized under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall use the amount paid by the County to construct a 
suitable facility to replace the improvements conveyed under subsection 
(a).
    (e) Use of Proceeds.--The Secretary shall deposit any amount paid 
to the United States under this section and not used for the purposes 
of constructing a replacement facility under subsection (d) in the 
account established under section 204(h) of the Federal Property and 
Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 485(h)).
    (f) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall 
determine the fair market value of the parcel of real property to be 
conveyed under subsection (a) and of the improvements, if any, 
constructed under subsection (b)(1). Such determination shall be final.
    (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to 
the Secretary. The cost of the surveys shall be borne by the County.
    (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under 
subsection (a) that the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.

SEC. 2841. LAND TRANSFER, WOODBRIDGE RESEARCH FACILITY, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Requirement of Transfer.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, the Secretary of the Army shall transfer, without 
reimbursement, to the Department of the Interior, a parcel of real 
property consisting of approximately 580 acres and comprising the Harry 
Diamond Army Research Laboratory, Woodbridge Research Facility, 
Virginia, together with any improvements thereon. The transfer shall 
occur no later than September 30, 1994.
    (b) Use of Transferred Property.--The Secretary of the Interior 
shall incorporate the real property transferred under subsection (a) 
into the Marumsco National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia.
    (c) Environmental Responsibility.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
retain responsibility for any environmental restoration or remediation 
required at the real property transferred under subsection (a).

SEC. 2842. LAND CONVEYANCE, CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to the 
Division of Public Railways, South Carolina Department of Commerce (in 
this section referred to as the ``Railway'') all right, title and 
interest of the United States in and to a parcel of real property 
consisting of approximately 10.9 acres and comprising a portion of the 
Charleston Naval Weapons Station South Annex, North Charleston, South 
Carolina.
    (b) Consideration.--(1) As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a) the Railway shall pay to the United States on amount 
equal to the fair market value of the property as determined by the 
Secretary.
    (c) Use of Proceeds.--The Secretary may use the proceeds received 
from the sale of property authorized by this section to pay for the 
cost of any environmental restoration of the property being conveyed. 
Any proceeds which remain after any necessary environmental restoration 
has been completed shall be deposited in the special account 
established pursuant to section 204(h) of the Federal Property and 
Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 485(h)).
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost 
of such survey shall be borne by the Railway.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
authorized by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers to be necessary 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2843. AVAILABILITY OF SURPLUS MILITARY EQUIPMENT.

    The Secretary of Defense shall make his best effort to make 
available surplus military equipment scheduled for retirement or 
disposal owing to military downsizing, base closure or realignment to 
communities suffering economic hardships from the closure of a military 
base, if such equipment is important to the economic development 
efforts of those communities, and if such equipment does not have an 
alternative military use.

SEC. 2844. CONVEYANCE OF LAND IN FORT MISSOULA, MONTANA.

    (a) Land Use Determination.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall determine 
whether a parcel of land consisting of approximately 11 acres, and 
improvements thereon, located in Fort Missoula, Missoula County, 
Montana, is excess to the needs of the Department of the Army.
    (b) Authorization.--If the Secretary determines that the property 
identified in subsection (a) is excess to the needs of the Department 
of the Army, the Secretary may, subject to subsection (c), convey to 
the Northern Rockies Heritage Center, a nonprofit corporation 
incorporated in the State of Montana, all right, title, and interest of 
the United States to such property.
    (c) Conditions.--The conveyance authorized in subsection (b) shall 
be subject to the conditions that--
            (1) the property conveyed may be used only for historic, 
        cultural, or educational purposes;
            (2) the Northern Rockies Heritage Center shall enter into 
        an agreement with the Secretary of Agriculture concerning the 
        use of the property by the Department of Agriculture;
            (3) the Northern Rockies Heritage Center shall indemnify 
        the United States against all liability in connection with any 
        hazardous materials, substances, or conditions that may be 
        found on the property; and
            (4) the Northern Rockies Heritage Center shall, prior to 
        the conveyance and for the first year of operation of the 
        Northern Rockies Heritage Center after the conveyance, 
        establish, to the satisfaction of the Secretary of the Army, 
        that it has the ability to maintain the property described in 
        subsection (a) for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
    (d) Reversionary Interest.--If the property conveyed pursuant to 
subsection (b) is used for purposes other than those specified in 
subsection (c)(1), all right, title, and interest to and in the 
property shall revert to the United States at no cost to the United 
States, which shall have immediate right of entry on the land.
    (e) Description.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
property conveyed under subsection (b) shall be determined by surveys 
that the Secretary determines are satisfactory. The Northern Rockies 
Heritage Center shall pay the cost of any survey required by the 
Secretary.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may establish 
such additional terms and conditions for the conveyance as the 
Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
States.
    (g) Congressional Notification.--If the Secretary determines that 
the property identified in subsection (a) is not excess to the needs of 
the Department of the Army, the Secretary shall notify Congress in 
writing of the plans of the Department of the Army for maintaining and 
utilizing the property. Such notification shall be made not later than 
60 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2845. LAND TRANSFER, FORT SHERIDEN, ILLINOIS AND ARLINGTON COUNTY, 
              VIRGINIA.

    The Secretary of Defense shall review, and shall provide a report 
of such review to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives not later than September 24, 1993, a 
proposed transfer of lands under the control of the Secretary of the 
Army, and lands under the control of the Secretary of the Navy, located 
at Fort Sheridan, Illinois, for a parcel of real estate, consisting of 
approximately 7.1 acres, located in Arlington County, Virginia and 
commonly known at the ``Twin Bridges'' parcel, including the proposal 
to utilize the ``Twin Bridges'' parcel for the purpose of constructing 
and operating the National Museum of the United States Army, utilizing 
solely donated funds for the construction and operation of such museum.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 2851. REPORTS ON ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF TRANSFER OF 
              MINE WARFARE CENTER OF EXCELLENCE.

    (a) Submittal of EIS.--The Secretary of the Navy shall, upon 
completion of the environmental impact statement with respect to the 
construction and operation of the Mine Warfare Center of Excellence at 
Ingleside, Texas, submit a copy of such environmental impact statement 
to the congressional defense committees.
    (b) Matters To Be Covered in EIS.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
the environmental impact statement referred to in subsection (a) 
includes an analysis of the environmental impact of the construction 
and operation at Ingleside, Texas, of the following Mine Warfare Center 
of Excellence facilities:
            (1) A magnetic silencing facility.
            (2) A small boat pier.
            (3) A support pier for a helicopter and sled.
            (4) A drill-mine field for mine warfare training.
    (c) Economic Assessment.--At the same time that the Secretary 
submits the environmental impact statement under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
assessment by the Secretary of the cost to the Navy of consolidating 
the Navy mine warfare forces at Ingleside, Texas. The report shall 
include a comparison of such cost with the cost of consolidating such 
forces at alternative locations.
    (d) Suspension of Certain Activities Pending Receipt of Report and 
Assessment.--(1) The Secretary may not take any action after July 31, 
1993, to relocate any of the Navy mine warfare forces to Ingleside, 
Texas, until 60 days after the date of the submittal of the 
environmental impact statement under subsection (a) and the economic 
assessment under subsection (c).
    (2) Paragraph (1) does not apply to the relocation of Navy mine 
countermeasure ships.

SEC. 2852. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PLANNING AND DESIGN FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE VACCINE PRODUCTION FACILITY.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 may be obligated for 
architectural and engineering services or for construction design in 
connection with the Department of Defense vaccine production facility.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 1994, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Army, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing a complete 
explanation of the necessity for constructing within the United States 
a Department of Defense facility for the production of vaccine for the 
Department of Defense.

SEC. 2853. GRANT RELATING TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FOR DEPENDENTS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL, FORT BELVOIR, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Grant Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may make a grant 
to the Fairfax County School Board, Virginia, in order to assist the 
School Board in constructing a public elementary school facility, to be 
owned and operated by the School Board, in the vicinity of Fort 
Belvoir, Virginia.
    (b) Capacity Requirement.--The school facility constructed with the 
grant made under subsection (a) shall be sufficient (as determined by 
the Secretary) to accommodate the dependents of members of the Armed 
Forces assigned to duty at Fort Belvoir and the dependents of employees 
of the Department of Defense employed at Fort Belvoir.
    (c) Maximum Amount of Grant.--The amount of the grant under this 
section may not exceed $8,000,000.
    (d) Requirements Relating to Construction of School.--(1) The 
Fairfax County School Board shall establish the design and function 
specifications applicable to the elementary school facility constructed 
with the grant made under this section.
    (2) The Fairfax County School Board shall be responsible for 
soliciting bids and awarding contracts for the construction of the 
school facility and shall undertake responsibility for the timely 
construction of the school facility under such contracts.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any 
additional terms and conditions in connection with the grant authorized 
under subsection (a) that the Secretary considers appropriate to 
protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2854. ALLOTMENT OF SPACE IN FEDERAL BUILDINGS TO CREDIT UNIONS.

    Section 124 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1770) is 
amended in the first sentence--
            (1) by striking out ``at least 95 per centum'' and all that 
        follows through ``and the members of their families,''; and
            (2) by striking out ``allot space to such credit union'' 
        and all that follows through the period and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``allot space to such credit union without charge for 
        rent or services if at least 95 per centum of the membership of 
        the credit union to be served by the allotment of space is 
        composed of persons who either are presently Federal employees 
        or were Federal employees at the time of admission into the 
        credit union, and members of their families, and if space is 
        available.''.

SEC. 2855. STUDY OF EFFECTS OF AIR FORCE ACTIVITIES ON DUCK VALLEY 
              RESERVATION.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out a study 
to determine--
            (1) the effects on Air Force operations of a requirement 
        that overflights of the Duck Valley Reservation of the 
        Shoshone-Paiute Tribes occur no lower than 15,000 feet above 
        ground level of such reservation;
            (2) the effects on such operations of a requirement that no 
        military activities occur within such reservation or the area 
        within 15 miles of the boundary of such reservation; and
            (3) whether such operations can be carried out within the 
        areas referred to in paragraph (2) in accordance with the 
        following:
                    (A) The provisions of the National Historic 
                Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
                    (B) The provisions of the Native American Graves 
                Protection and Repatriation Act (25 U.S.C. 3001 et 
                seq.).
    (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress the report 
required under subsection (a) not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2856. DISPOSITION OF REAL PROPERTY AT MISSILE SITES TO ADJACENT 
              LANDOWNERS.

    Section 9781 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by substituting ``Administrator 
        of General Services'' for ``Secretary of the Air Force'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(2), by striking out subparagraph (D) 
        and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``(D) is surrounded by lands that are adjacent to such 
        tract and that--
                    ``(i) are owned in fee simple by one owner, either 
                individually or by more than one person jointly, in 
                common, or by the entirety; or
                    ``(ii) are owned separately by two or more 
                owners.''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(b)''; and 
                revising the single paragraph thereof to read as 
                follows:
    ``(b)(1) The Administrator shall convey, for fair market value, the 
interest of the United States in any tract of land referred to in 
subsection (a) or in any easement in connection with any such tract of 
land to any person or persons described in paragraph (a)(2)(D)(i) who, 
with respect to such land, are ready, willing, and able to purchase 
such interest for the fair market value of such interest. Whenever such 
interest of the United States is available for purchase under this 
section, the Administrator shall transmit a notice of the availability 
of such interest to each such person or persons.''.
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) In the case of a tract of land surrounded by lands that 
are adjacent to such tract and are owned separately by two or more 
owners, the Administrator shall dispose of that tract of land in 
accordance with this paragraph.
    ``(B) The Administrator shall conduct a sealed bid competitive sale 
at which all of such owners are afforded the opportunity to compete to 
acquire the interest of the United States in such tract. The 
Administrator shall restrict to the owners of the adjacent lands the 
opportunity to compete in the sealed bid competitive sale.
    ``(C) Subject to paragraph (C), the Administrator shall convey the 
interest of the United States in the tract to the highest bidder.
    ``(D) The Administrator shall satisfy the requirements of paragraph 
(1) regarding notice, fair market value, and the qualifications of the 
purchaser in disposing of the tract in accordance with the results of 
the sealed bid competitive sale.
    ``(E) If all bids received by the Administrator pursuant to 
subparagraph (A) are less than the fair market value of the tract of 
land, the tract of land shall be disposed of in accordance with the 
provisions of title II of the Federal Property and Administrative 
Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 481 et seq.).''.
            (4) In subsection (c), by substituting ``Administrator'' 
        for ``Secretary'';
            (5) In subsection (e), by substituting ``Secretary of the 
        Air Force'' for ``Secretary'' as it first appears in the 
        subsection and by substituting ``Administrator'' for 
        ``Secretary'' as it last appears in the subsection; and
            (6) In subsection (f), by substituting ``Administrator'' 
        for ``Secretary''.

                  TITLE XXIX--BASE CLOSURE ASSISTANCE

SEC. 2901. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Base Closure Communities Act of 
1993''.

SEC. 2902. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The closure and realignment of military installations 
        within the United States is a necessary consequence of the end 
        of the Cold War and of changed United States national security 
        requirements.
            (2) A military installation is a significant source of 
        employment for many communities, and the closure or realignment 
        of an installation may cause economic hardship for such 
        communities.
            (3) It is in the interest of the United States that the 
        Federal Government facilitate the economic recovery of 
        communities that experience adverse economic circumstances as a 
        result of the closure or realignment of a military 
        installation.
            (4) The Federal Government may facilitate the economic 
        recovery of a community by preventing or reducing the loss of 
        jobs that might otherwise occur as a result of such a closure 
        or realignment.
            (5) It is in the interest of the United States that the 
        Federal Government work with communities that experience 
        adverse economic circumstances as the result of the closure of 
        military installations to identify and implement means of 
        reutilizing or redeveloping such installations in a beneficial 
        manner.
            (6) The Federal Government may provide such assistance by 
        accelerating environmental restoration at military 
        installations to be closed, and by closing such installations, 
        in a manner that best ensures the beneficial reutilization or 
        redevelopment of such installations by such communities.
            (7) The Federal Government may best ensure such 
        reutilization and redevelopment by making available real and 
        personal property of the closing military installations to 
        communities affected by such closures on a timely basis, and, 
        if appropriate, at less than fair market value.

SEC. 2903. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFER OF CERTAIN PROPERTY LOCATED AT 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.

    Section 2905(b)(2) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act 
of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking out ``Subject to 
        subparagraph (C),'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Subject to 
        subparagraphs (C), (F), and (G),''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(F)(i) Not later than 6 months after the date of approval of 
closure of an installation, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
consultation with the local reuse authority recognized and funded by 
the Secretary, identify the items (or categories of items) of personal 
property related to real property on that installation that is 
anticipated to be included in a reutilization and redevelopment plan 
with respect to such installation. Such items may include common use 
items.
    ``(ii) If no local reuse authority recognized and funded by the 
Secretary exists with respect to a military installation referred to in 
clause (i), the Secretary shall consult with--
            ``(I) the local government in whose jurisdiction the 
        installation is wholly located; or
            ``(II) a local government agency or State government agency 
        designated for the purpose of such consultation by the chief 
        executive office of that State.
    ``(iii) Except as provided in clauses (vi) and (vii), the Secretary 
of Defense may not carry out any of the activities referred to in 
clause (iv), until the earlier of--
            ``(I) one week after the date on which the reutilization 
        and redevelopment plan, if any, for the installation is 
        submitted to the Secretary by the local reuse authority;
            ``(II) the date on which the local reuse authority notifies 
        the Secretary that it will not submit a plan referred to in 
        subclause (I);
            ``(III) twenty-four months after the date of approval of 
        closure or realignment of the installation; or
            ``(IV) ninety days before the closure of the installation.
    ``(iv) The activities referred to in clause (iii) are activities 
relating to the closure of a military installation as follows:
            ``(I) The transfer from the installation of items of 
        personal property identified in accordance with clause (i).
            ``(II) The reduction in maintenance and repair of 
        facilities or equipment of the installation below levels 
        required to support the use of such facilities or equipment for 
        nonmilitary purposes.
    ``(v) The Secretary may not transfer items of personal property on 
an installation to be closed or realigned under this part to another 
installation, or dispose of such items, if they are identified in a 
reutilization and redevelopment plan for the installation submitted to 
the Secretary by a local reuse authority as items essential to the 
reuse of the installation.
    ``(vi) This subparagraph shall not apply to any personal property--
            ``(I) that is required for the operation of a unit or 
        weapons system being transferred to another installation;
            ``(II) that is uniquely military in character, and has no 
        civilian use (other than use for its material content or as a 
        source of commonly used components); or
            ``(III) that the local reuse authority agrees is not 
        required in connection with the reutilization or redevelopment 
        of an installation to be closed.
    ``(vii) Notwithstanding clauses (iii) and (v), the Secretary may 
carry out any of the activities referred to in clauses (iv) and (v) if 
the Secretary determines that such activities are in the national 
security interest of the United States.''.

SEC. 2904. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER PROPERTY AT CLOSED OR REALIGNED 
              INSTALLATIONS TO AFFECTED COMMUNITIES AND STATES.

    Section 2905(b)(2) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act 
of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
note), as amended by section 2903, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(G)(i) The Secretary of Defense may, under regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary that set forth guidelines for determining 
consideration, transfer real property or facilities and any personal 
property related thereto (including common use items of personal 
property) located at a military installation to be closed or realigned 
under this part to--
            ``(I) the redevelopment authority of a community that is 
        located near the installation, if such redevelopment authority 
        is authorized to accept the transfer;
            ``(II) the redevelopment authority of the State in which 
        the installation is located, if such redevelopment authority is 
        authorized to accept the transfer; or
            ``(III) any other public entity selected for such transfer 
        by the Secretary.
    ``(ii) The transfer under this subparagraph may be for 
consideration, without consideration, for consideration in kind, or for 
consideration at or below the fair market value of the real property, 
facilities, or personal property transferred.
    ``(iii) The transfer under clause (i) may not take place until the 
redevelopment authority or other public entity selected by the 
Secretary for the transfer has taken into consideration in the 
reutilization and redevelopment plan for the military installation to 
be closed or realigned the needs of the homeless in the community or 
communities affected by such closure and has reasonably provided for 
such needs in such plan. All transfers shall be in accord with section 
120(h) of CERCLA.''.

SEC. 2905. AUTHORITY TO LEASE CERTAIN PROPERTY AT INSTALLATIONS TO BE 
              CLOSED.

    (a) Lease Authority.--(1) Section 2667(f) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or local reuse authorities 
recognized by the Secretary of Defense'' after ``governments''.
    (2) Section 2667 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(g)(1) Notwithstanding paragraph (3) of subsection (a) and title 
II of the Federal Property and Administrative Service Act of 1949 (40 
U.S.C. 481 et seq.), whenever the Secretary of a military department 
concerned considers it advantageous to the United States, the Secretary 
concerned may lease to any lessee, upon any terms that the Secretary 
concerned considers appropriate, any real and related personal property 
(including common use items of personal property) that is located at a 
military installation that has been selected for closure under the 
following provisions of law:
            ``(A) The provisions of title II of the Defense 
        Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act 
        (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
            ``(B) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 
        (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
        note).
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary concerned may provide, in the case of the 
lease of property referred to in paragraph (1), for the payment (in 
cash or kind) by the lessee of consideration in an amount that is less 
than the fair market rental of the leasehold interest. Services 
relating to the protection and maintenance of the property leased may 
constitute all or part of such consideration.
    ``(B) The term of a lease under this paragraph may be for such 
number of years as the Secretary concerned determines appropriate.
    ``(C) A lease under this paragraph may include an option to 
purchase the property subject to the lease. Such option shall be 
exercisable upon the termination of the lease and shall be for a price, 
fixed in the lease, that the Secretary concerned considers likely to 
represent fair market value of the property subject to the option at 
the anticipated date of termination of the lease. The exercise of such 
option shall be in accordance with section 120(h) of CERCLA.
    ``(3) Before entering into any lease under this subsection, the 
Secretary shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency in order to determine whether the environmental 
conditions at the property proposed for leasing permit the lease of the 
property. The Secretary and the Administrator shall enter into a 
memorandum of understanding setting forth procedures for carrying out 
the determinations under this paragraph.
    ``(4)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall, in regulations prescribed 
by the Secretary, permit the payment by the Secretary concerned of the 
administrative costs (including any administrative costs of the 
Department of Defense or of contractors of the department) relating to 
the entry of a lessee described in subparagraph (B) into a lease under 
this subsection.
    ``(B) A lessee referred to in subparagraph (A) is any lessee whose 
financial circumstances are such that the payment of costs under this 
paragraph is necessary to facilitate the entry of the lessee into the 
lease.
    ``(C) The regulations prescribed under this paragraph shall provide 
for determining whether a lessee is entitled to the payment of costs 
under this paragraph.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) The section heading of section 2667 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2667. Leases: non-excess property; property at installations to 
              be closed''.
    (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 159 of such 
title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 2667 and 
inserting in lieu thereof the following:

``2667. Leases: non-excess property; property at installations to be 
                            closed.''.
    (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe the 
regulations referred to in section 2667(g)(3)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code (as added by subsection (a)), not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2906. DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO LEASES OF CERTAIN 
              PROPERTY.

    The Secretary of Defense shall, in regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary, provide for the delegation of the authority of the Secretary 
to enter in leases under section 2667(g) of title 10, United States 
Code (as amended by section 2905(a)). The regulations shall specify one 
or more officials to whom such authority shall be delegated. The 
Secretary shall prescribe such regulations not later than 30 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2907. EXPEDITED DETERMINATION OF TRANSFERABILITY OF EXCESS 
              PROPERTY OF INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.

    (a) Expedited Determination of Transferability.--Section 2905(b)(2) 
of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of 
title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), as amended by 
section 2904, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(H)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary of 
Defense shall take such actions as the Secretary determines necessary 
to ensure that final determinations under subsection (b)(1) regarding 
whether another department or agency of the Federal Government has 
identified a use for any portion of an installation to be closed under 
this part, or will accept transfer of any portion of such installation, 
are made not later than 6 months after the date of approval of closure 
of that installation.
    ``(ii) The Secretary may, in consultation with the local reuse 
authority with respect to an installation, postpone the making of the 
final determinations referred to in clause (i) with respect to the 
installation for such period as the Secretary determines appropriate if 
the Secretary determines that such postponement is in the best 
interests of the communities affected by the closure of the 
installation.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the 
determination required under section 2905(b)(2)(H) of such Act, as 
amended by subsection (a), in the case of installations whose date of 
approval of closure occurred more than 6 months before the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and which are not closed within 6 months of such 
date, not later than 6 months after such date.

SEC. 2908. AVAILABILITY OF PROPERTY AND SERVICES FOR ASSISTING THE 
              HOMELESS.

    (a) Availability of Property.--Section 2905(b) of the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2667 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(3)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), nothing in this 
section shall limit or otherwise affect the application of the 
provisions of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act (42 
U.S.C. 11301 et seq.) to installations closed or realigned under this 
part.
    ``(B)(i) Not later than 30 days after the date of approval of 
closure or realignment of an installation under this part, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
Development information with respect to the buildings and other real 
property located at the installation that satisfies the requirements 
for quarterly requests for information of the Secretary of Housing and 
Urban Development under subsection (a) of section 501 of such Act (42 
U.S.C. 11411).
    ``(ii) Not later than 60 days after the date referred to in clause 
(i), the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall identify the 
buildings and other real property at the installation that meet the 
requirement of the third sentence of such subsection (a) and notify the 
Secretary of Defense of such identification.
    ``(iii) Not later than 15 days after the date referred to in clause 
(ii), the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall publish in 
accordance with subsection (c) of such section a list of the buildings 
and other real property identified under clause (ii).
    ``(iv)(I) Buildings and other real property included in the list 
published under clause (iii) shall remain available to assist the 
homeless in accordance with subsection (d) of such section 501.
    ``(II) If, at the end of the period referred to in paragraph (1) of 
such subsection (d), no notice of intent to use the buildings or other 
property, or any portion thereof, to assist the homeless is received by 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services under paragraph (2) of such 
subsection, the Secretary of Defense may make such buildings or other 
property, or portion thereof, available to the local redevelopment 
authority, if any, that has submitted a reutilization or redevelopment 
plan with respect to such installation for use of such buildings or 
other property, or portion, thereof, in accordance with such plan.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
requirements of section 2905(b)(3)(B) of such Act, as amended by 
subsection (a), with respect to installations whose date of approval of 
closure is more than 90 days before the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and which are not closed on such date, not later than 30 days 
after such date.

SEC. 2909. TRANSITION COORDINATORS FOR ASSISTANCE TO COMMUNITIES 
              AFFECTED BY THE CLOSURE OF INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate a 
transition coordinator for each military installation to be closed 
under a base closure law. The transition coordinator shall carry out 
the activities for such coordinator set forth in subsection (c).
    (b) Timing of Designation.--A transition coordinator shall be 
designated for a military installation under subsection (a) as follows:
            (1) Not later than 15 days after the date of approval of 
        closure of that the installation.
            (2) In the case of installations approved for closure under 
        a base closure law before the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, not later than 15 days after such date of enactment.
    (c) Responsibilities.--A transition coordinator designated with 
respect to an installation shall--
            (1) encourage, after consultation with officials of Federal 
        and State departments and agencies concerned, the development 
        of strategies for the expeditious environmental cleanup and 
        restoration of the installation by the Department of Defense;
            (2) assist the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned in designating real property at the installation that 
        has the potential for rapid and beneficial reuse or 
        redevelopment in accordance with the reutilization and 
        redevelopment plan for the installation;
            (3) assist such Secretary in identifying strategies for 
        accelerating completion of environmental cleanup and 
        restoration of the real property designated under paragraph 
        (2);
            (4) assist such Secretary in developing plans for ensuring 
        that, to the maximum extent practicable, the Department of 
        Defense carries out any activities at the installation after 
        the closure of the installation in a manner that takes into 
        account, and supports, the reutilization and redevelopment plan 
        for the installation;
            (5) assist such Secretary in developing plans for the 
        closure of the installation that take into account the goals 
        set forth in the reutilization and redevelopment plan for the 
        installation;
            (6) assist the Secretary of Defense in making 
        determinations with respect to requirements for, or the 
        transfer of property at, the installation under section 
        2905(b)(2)(H) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act 
        of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 
        2687 note), as added by section 2907;
            (7) assist a local economic redevelopment authority 
        concerned with reuse of the installation in identifying real or 
        personal property located at the installation that may have 
        significant potential for reuse in accordance with the 
        reutilization and redevelopment plan for the installation;
            (8) assist the Office of Economic Adjustment of the 
        Department of Defense and other departments and agencies of the 
        Federal Government in coordinating the provision of assistance 
        under transition assistance and transition mitigation programs 
        with community redevelopment activities with respect to the 
        installation;
            (9) assist the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned in identifying leases of property located at the 
        installation that are consistent with the reutilization and 
        redevelopment plan for the installation; and
            (10) assist the Secretary of Defense in identifying real or 
        personal property located at the installation that may be 
        utilized to meet the needs of the homeless by consulting with 
        the Interagency Council on the Homeless or the local lead 
        agency of the homeless, if any, referred to in section 210(b) 
        of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
        11320(b)) for the State in which the installation is located.

SEC. 2910. COORDINATION OF ACTIVITIES OF OTHER FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS AND 
              AGENCIES RELATING TO INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the head of each department or agency of the Federal Government having 
jurisdiction over a matter arising out of the closure of a military 
installation under a base closure law, or the reutilization of such an 
installation, shall designate for each such installation an individual 
in such department or agency who shall provide information and 
assistance to the transition coordinator for such installation 
designated under section 2907 on the assistance, programs, or other 
activities of such department or agency with respect to the closure or 
redevelopment of such installation.

SEC. 2911. COMMUNITY RESPONSE BOARD.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
community response board with respect to the closure of military 
installations under base closure laws. The community response board 
shall have the responsibilities set forth in subsection (c).
    (b) Composition; Chairman.--(1) The community response board shall 
be composed of the following members:
            (A) The Secretary of each military department concerned or 
        a representative or representatives of such military department 
        who has an expertise in environmental matters or property 
        disposal matters and who shall be appointed by that Secretary.
            (B) One representative of the Department of Defense having 
        an expertise in environmental matters, to be appointed by the 
        Secretary of Defense.
            (C) One representative of the Department of Defense having 
        an expertise in the disposal of property, to be appointed by 
        the Secretary of Defense.
            (D) One representative of the Office of Economic Adjustment 
        of the Department of Defense, to be appointed by the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            (E) On representative of the Department of Labor, to be 
        appointed by the Secretary of Labor.
            (F) One representative of the Environmental Protection 
        Agency, to be appointed by the Administrator of the 
        Environmental Protection Agency.
            (G) One representative of the General Services 
        Administration, to be appointed by the Administrator of General 
        Services.
            (H) One representative of the National Economic Council, to 
        be appointed by the Director of the National Economic Council.
            (I) The Executive Director of the Interagency Council on 
        the Homeless pursuant to section 201 of the Stewart B. McKinney 
        Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11311).
            (J) One representative of the Department of Housing and 
        Urban Development, to be appointed by the Secretary of Housing 
        and Urban Development.
            (K) Such other representatives as the Secretary of Defense, 
        in consultation with the Director of the National Economic 
        Council, determines appropriate.
    (2) The Secretary of a military department may serve as a 
representative of such department under paragraph (1)(A).
    (3) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of 
the National Economic Council, shall designate the chairman of the 
board.
    (c) Responsibilities.--(1) The community response board shall--
            (A) receive comments from appropriate representatives of 
        the redevelopment authorities, if any, established with respect 
        to installations to be closed or realigned under a base closure 
        law on the progress, if any, made by such authorities toward 
        the reutilization or redevelopment of such installations, and 
        any impediments to such progress;
            (B) to the maximum extent practicable, propose and develop 
        solutions to such impediments; and
            (C) submit a report to the President on such comments and 
        solutions.
    (2) In proposing and developing solutions to impediments to the 
reutilization or redevelopment under paragraph (1)(B), each member of 
the board shall, to the maximum extent practicable, solicit comments 
and proposals on such solutions from the Federal department or agency 
of which such member is a representative and utilize the resources and 
expertise of the Federal department or agency of which such member is a 
representative.
    (3)(A) The community response board shall receive comments under 
paragraph (1)(A) by public hearing and by any other means determined 
appropriate by the board.
    (B) The community response board shall offer to hold, and upon the 
approval of a redevelopment authority shall hold, not less than one 
such hearing each year with respect to each major installation approved 
for closure under a base closure law until that installation has been 
closed for more than 5 years. When holding a hearing with respect to an 
installation, the board shall ensure that the member or members of the 
board from the military department having jurisdiction over the 
installation is present.
    (C) At each hearing with respect to an installation, the transition 
coordinator designated for such installation, or the designee of the 
coordinator, shall appear before the board with representatives of the 
redevelopment authority.
    (D) The community response board shall meet at least three times 
each year to carry out the activities referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
    (E) The community response board shall submit a report referred to 
in paragraph (1)(C) at least once each year.
    (d) Termination.--The authority of the community response board to 
carry out activities under this section shall terminate on December 31, 
2006.

SEC. 2912. ASSISTANCE TO AFFECTED STATES AND COMMUNITIES THROUGH THE 
              OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) In General.--From the funds authorized to be appropriated to 
the Department of Defense for the activities of the Office of Economic 
Adjustment of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may 
make grants to not more than one redevelopment authority of each 
community adversely affected by the closure of a military installation, 
to redevelopment authorities of States so affected, and to communities 
so affected in order to assist such authorities and communities, as the 
case may be, in developing and implementing reutilization and 
redevelopment plans for property located at military installations 
closed under base closure laws.
    (b) Processing Requirement.--The Secretary shall determine whether 
to make a grant under this section to a redevelopment authority or 
community, as the case may be, not later than 7 days after receiving a 
complete application for a grant from such authority or community.

SEC. 2913. IDENTIFICATION OF UNCONTAMINATED PROPERTY AT INSTALLATIONS 
              TO BE CLOSED.

    The Secretary of Defense shall identify the real property located 
at each military installation selected in 1993 or 1995 for closure 
under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of 
title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) pursuant to the 
provisions of section 120(h)(4) of the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
9620(h)(4)). The Secretary shall identify such real property at an 
installation not later than the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 9 months after the date of the 
        submittal, if any, to the transition coordinator for the 
        installation of a specific use proposed for all or a portion of 
        the real property of the installation; or
            (2) the date that is 18 months after the date of approval 
        of closure of that installation.

SEC. 2914. SEMINARS ON REUSE OR REDEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY AT 
              INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.

    The Secretary of Defense shall conduct seminars for communities in 
which a military installation to be closed or realigned under a base 
closure law is located. Such seminars shall be conducted within 6 
months after the date of approval of closure of that installation, 
shall present the various Federal programs for the reutilization and 
redevelopment of installations to be closed under such law, and shall 
provide information about employment assistance, including employment 
assistance under Federal programs, available to members of such 
communities.

SEC. 2915. COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS RELATING 
              TO CLOSURE OF INSTALLATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall, with respect to each military 
installation approved for closure or realignment under a base closure 
law--
            (1) complete any environmental impact analyses required 
        with respect to the installation pursuant to the base closure 
        law under which the installation is closed, and pursuant to the 
        National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
        seq.), not later than 12 months, to the extent possible, after 
        the date of the submittal, if any, to the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned of an acceptable (as determined 
        by the Secretary) reutilization and redevelopment plan for the 
        installation by the community (as determined by the Secretary); 
        and
            (2) ensure that the environmental impact statement 
        addresses environmental matters arising out of such plan.

SEC. 2916. AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT FOR CERTAIN SERVICES AT INSTALLATIONS 
              BEING CLOSED OR REALIGNED.

    (a) Base Closures Under  1988 Act.--Section 204(b) of the Defense 
Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (title II 
of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(5) The Secretary may contract with local governments for the 
provision of police services, fire protection services, airfield 
operation services, or other community services by such governments at 
military installations to be closed under this title if the Secretary 
determines that the provision of such services under such contracts is 
in the best interests of the Department of Defense. The Secretary may 
exercise the authority provided under this paragraph without regard to 
the provisions of chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code.''.
    (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--Section 2905(b) of the Defense 
Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of 
Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), as amended by section 2906(b) 
is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(4) The Secretary may contract with local governments for the 
provision of police services, fire protection services, airfield 
operation services, or other community services by such governments at 
military installations to be closed under this title if the Secretary 
determines that the provision of such services under such contracts is 
in the best interests of the Department of Defense. The Secretary may 
exercise the authority provided under this paragraph without regard to 
the provisions of chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 2917. CLARIFICATION OF UTILIZATION OF FUNDS FOR COMMUNITY ECONOMIC 
              ADJUSTMENT ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Utilization of Funds.--Subject to subsection (b), funds made 
available to the Economic Development Administration for economic 
adjustment assistance under section 4305 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 
2700) may by utilized by the administration for administrative 
activities in support of the provision of such assistance.
    (b) Limitation.--Not more than three percent of the funds referred 
to in subsection (a) may be utilized by the administration for the 
administrative activities referred to in such subsection.

SEC. 2918. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) Base Closure Communities Act.--In this title:
            (1) The term ``base closure law'' means the following:
                    (A) The provisions of title II of the Defense 
                Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and 
                Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
                note).
                    (B) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 
                1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
                U.S.C. 2687 note).
            (2) The term ``reutilization and redevelopment plan'', in 
        the case of an installation to be closed under a base closure 
        law, means a plan that--
                    (A) is agreed to by the local redevelopment 
                authority concerned or other entity recognized by the 
                Secretary of Defense as the authority to direct the 
                reutilization and redevelopment of the installation; 
                and
                    (B) provides for the reuse of the real property and 
                related personal property of the installation that is 
                available as a result of the closure of the 
                installation.
            (3) The term ``date of approval'', with respect to a 
        closure or realignment of an installation, means the date on 
        which the authority of Congress to disapprove a recommendation 
        of closure or realignment, as the case may be, of such 
        installation under the applicable base closure law expires.
    (b) Base Closure Act 1990.--Section 2910 of the Defense Base 
Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 
101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(8) The term `date of approval of closure', with respect 
        to a closure or realignment of an installation, means the date 
        on which the authority of Congress to disapprove a 
        recommendation of closure or realignment, as the case may be, 
        of such installation under this part expires.''.

SEC. 2919. AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT FOR CERTAIN SERVICES AT INSTALLATIONS 
              BEING CLOSED OR REALIGNED.

    (a) Section Not To Take Effect.--Section 2916 shall not take 
effect.
    (b) Base Closures Under  1988 Act.--Section 204(b) of the Defense 
Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (title II 
of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(5)(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary may contract 
with local governments for the provision of police services, fire 
protection services, airfield operation services, or other community 
services by such governments at military installations to be closed 
under this title if the Secretary determines that the provision of such 
services under such contracts is in the best interests of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(B) The Secretary may exercise the authority provided under this 
paragraph without regard to the provisions of chapter 146 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    ``(C) The Secretary may not exercise the authority under 
subparagraph (A) with respect to a military installation earlier than 
180 days before the date on which the installation is to be closed.
    ``(D) The Secretary shall include in a contract for services 
entered into with a local government under this subsection a clause 
that requires the use of professionals to furnish the services to the 
extent that professionals are available in the area under the 
jurisdiction of such government.''.
    (c) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--Section 2905(b) of the Defense 
Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of 
Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(4)(A) Subject to subparagraph (C), the Secretary may contract 
with local governments for the provision of police services, fire 
protection services, airfield operation services, or other community 
services by such governments at military installations to be closed 
under this part if the Secretary determines that the provision of such 
services under such contracts is in the best interests of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(B) The Secretary may exercise the authority provided under this 
paragraph without regard to the provisions of chapter 146 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    ``(C) The Secretary may not exercise the authority under 
subparagraph (A) with respect to a military installation earlier than 
180 days before the date on which the installation is to be closed.
    ``(D) The Secretary shall include in a contract for services 
entered into with a local government under this subsection a clause 
that requires the use of professionals to furnish the services to the 
extent that professionals are available in the area under the 
jurisdiction of such government.''.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

         Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

SEC. 3101. WEAPONS ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses incurred in carrying out weapons activities 
necessary for national security programs in the amount $3,735,571,000, 
to be allocated as follows:
            (1) For research and development, $1,152,325,000.
            (2) For weapons testing, $375,000,000.
            (3) For stockpile support, $1,792,280,000.
            (4) For program direction, $277,466,000.
            (5) For complex reconfiguration, $138,500,000.
    (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects 
(including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction, 
acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of 
projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related 
thereto) in carrying out weapons activities necessary for national 
security programs as follows:
            Project GPD-101, general plan projects, various locations, 
        $16,500,000.
            Project GPD-121, general plant projects, various locations, 
        $7,700,000.
            Project 94-D-102, nuclear weapons research, development, 
        and testing facilities revitalization, Phase V, various 
        locations, $11,110,000.
            Project 94-D-124, hydrogen fluoride supply system, Y-12 
        Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $5,000,000.
            Project 94-D-125, upgrade life safety, Kansas City Plant, 
        Kansas City, Missouri, $3,000,000.
            Project 94-D-127, emergency notification system, Pantex 
        Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $1,000,000.
            Project 94-D-128, environmental safety and health 
        analytical laboratory, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $800,000.
            Project 93-D-102, Nevada support facility, North Las Vegas, 
        Nevada, $6,000,000.
            Project 93-D-122, life safety upgrades, Y-12 Plant, Oak 
        Ridge, Tennessee, $5,000,000.
            Project 93-D-123, complex-21, various locations, 
        $25,000,000.
            Project 92-D-102, nuclear weapons research, development, 
        and testing facilities revitalization, Phase IV, various 
        locations, $27,479,000.
            Project 92-D-126, replace emergency notification systems, 
        various locations, $10,500,000.
            Project 90-D-102, nuclear weapons research, development, 
        and testing facilities revitalization, Phase III, various 
        locations, $30,805,000.
            Project 88-D-106, nuclear weapons research, development, 
        and testing facilities revitalization, Phase II, various 
        locations, $39,624,000.
            Project 88-D-122, facilities capability assurance program, 
        various locations, $27,100,000.
            Project 88-D-123, security enhancement, Pantex Plant, 
        Amarillo, Texas, $20,000,000.
    (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out weapons 
activities necessary for national security programs in the amount of 
$123,034,000.
    (d) Adjustment for Savings.--The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts 
specified in subsections (a) through (c) reduced by $393,641,000.

SEC. 3102. NEW TRITIUM PRODUCTION AND PLUTONIUM DISPOSITION ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 1994 for expenses incurred in carrying out new 
tritium production activities and plutonium disposition activities 
necessary for national security programs in the amount of $83,000,000, 
offset by $43,000,000 in prior year funds.

SEC. 3103. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses incurred in carrying out environmental restoration 
and waste management activities necessary for national security 
programs in the amount of $4,782,213,000, to be allocated as follows:
            (1) For corrective activities, $2,170,000.
            (2) For environmental restoration, $1,536,027,000.
            (3) For waste management, $2,275,441,000.
            (4) For technology development, $361,150,000.
            (5) For transportation management, $19,730,000.
            (6) For program direction, $82,427,000.
            (7) For facility transition, $545,268,000.
    (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects 
(including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction, 
acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of 
projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related 
thereto) to carry out environmental restoration and waste management 
activities necessary for national security programs as follows:
            Project GPD-171, general plant projects, various locations, 
        $49,015,000.
            Project 94-D-122, underground storage tanks, Rocky Flats 
        Plant, Golden, Colorado, $700,000.
            Project 94-D-400, high explosive wastewater treatment, Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $1,000,000.
            Project 94-D-401, emergency response facility, Idaho 
        National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $600,000.
            Project 94-D-402, liquid waste treatment system, Nevada 
        Test Site, $491,000.
            Project 94-D-404, Melton Valley storage tanks capacity 
        increase, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
        $9,400,000.
            Project 94-D-405, Central neutralization facility pipeline 
        extension project, Oak Ridge K-25 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
        $1,714,000.
            Project 94-D-406, low-level waste disposal facility, Oak 
        Ridge K-25 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $6,000,000.
            Project 94-D-407, initial tank retrieval systems, Richland, 
        Washington, $7,000,000.
            Project 94-D-408, 200 east office facility, Richland, 
        Washington, $1,200,000.
            Project 94-D-411, solid waste operations complex project, 
        Richland, Washington, $7,100,000.
            Project 94-D-412, 300 area process sewer piping system 
        upgrade, Richland, Washington, $1,100,000.
            Project 94-D-414, site 300 explosive waste storage 
        facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, 
        California, $370,000.
            Project 94-D-415, medical facilities, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,100,000.
            Project 94-D-416, Solvent Storage Tanks installation, 
        Savannah River Site, South Carolina, $1,500,000.
            Project 94-D-417, intermediate level and low activity waste 
        vaults, Savannah River Site, South Carolina, $1,000,000.
            Project 94-D-451, infrastructure replacement Rocky Flats 
        Plant, Golden, Colorado, $6,600,000.
            Project 93-D-172, electrical upgrade, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $9,600,000.
            Project 93-D-174, plant drain waste water treatment 
        upgrades, Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $3,500,000.
            Project 93-D-175, industrial waste compaction facility, Y-
        12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $1,800,000.
            Project 93-D-176, Oak Ridge reservation storage facility, 
        K-25 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $6,039,000.
            Project 93-D-177, disposal of K-1515 sanitary water 
        treatment plant waste, K-125 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 
        $7,100,000.
            Project 93-D-178, building 374 liquid waste treatment 
        facility, Rocky Flats Plant, Golden, Colorado, $1,000,000.
            Project 93-D-181, radioactive liquid waste line 
        replacement, Richland, Washington, $6,000,000.
            Project 93-D-182, replacement of cross-site transfer 
        system, Richland, Washington, $6,500,000.
            Project 93-D-183, multi-function waste remediation 
        facility, Richland, Washington, $25,660,000.
            Project 93-D-184, 325 facility compliance/renovation, 
        Richland, Washington, $3,500,000.
            Project 93-D-185, landlord program safety compliance, Phase 
        II, Richland, Washington, $1,351,000.
            Project 93-D-187, high-level waste removal from filled 
        waste tanks, Savannah River, South Carolina, $13,230,000.
            Project 93-D-188, new sanitary landfill, Savannah River, 
        South Carolina, $1,020,000.
            Project 92-D-125, master safeguards and security agreement/
        material surveillance task force security upgrades, Rocky Flats 
        Plant, Golden, Colorado, $3,900,000.
            Project 92-D-172, hazardous waste treatment and processing 
        facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $300,000.
            Project 92-D-173, nitrogen oxide abatement facility, Idaho 
        Chemical Processing Plant, Idaho National Engineering 
        Laboratory, Idaho, $10,000,000.
            Project 92-D-177, tank 101-AZ waste retrieval system, 
        Richland, Washington, $7,000,000.
            Project 92-D-181, fire and life safety improvements, Idaho 
        National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $5,000,000.
            Project 92-D-182, sewer system upgrade, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,450,000.
            Project 92-D-183, transportation complex, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $7,198,000.
            Project 92-D-184, Hanford infrastructure underground 
        storage tanks, Richland, Washington, $300,000.
            Project 92-D-186, steam system rehabilitation, Phase II, 
        Richland, Washington, $4,300,000.
            Project 92-D-187, 300 area electrical distribution, 
        conversion, and safety improvements, Phase II, Richland, 
        Washington, $10,276,000.
            Project 92-D-188, waste management ES&H, and compliance 
        activities, various locations, $8,568,000.
            Project 92-D-403, tank upgrade project, Lawrence Livermore 
        National Laboratory, California, $3,888,000.
            Project 91-D-171, waste receiving and processing facility, 
        module 1, Richland, Washington, $17,700,000.
            Project 91-D-175, 300 area electrical distribution, 
        conversion, and safety improvements, Phase I, Richland, 
        Washington, $1,500,000.
            Project 90-D-172, aging waste transfer lines, Richland, 
        Washington, $5,000,000.
            Project 90-D-175, landlord program safety compliance-I, 
        Richland, Washington, $1,800,000.
            Project 90-D-177, RWMC transuranic (TRU) waste 
        characterization and storage facility, Idaho National 
        Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $21,700,000.
            Project 89-D-172, Hanford environmental compliance, 
        Richland, Washington, $11,700,000.
            Project 89-D-173, tank farm ventilation upgrade, Richland, 
        Washington, $1,000,000.
            Project 89-D-174, replacement high-level waste evaporator, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $23,974,000.
            Project 89-D-175, hazardous waste/mixed waste disposal 
        facility, Savannah River, South Carolina, $7,000,000.
            Project 87-D-181, diversion box and pump pit containment 
        buildings, Savannah River, South Carolina, $2,137,000.
            Project 86-D-103, decontamination and waste treatment 
        facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, 
        $10,260,000.
            Project 83-D-148, nonradioactive hazardous waste 
        management, Savannah River, South Carolina, $9,769,000.
            Project 81-T-105, defense waste processing facility, 
        Savannah River, South Carolina, $43,873,000.
    (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out 
environmental restoration and waste management activities necessary for 
national security programs in the amount of $203,826,000, to be 
allocated as follows:
            (1) For corrective activities, $600,000.
            (2) For waste management, $138,781,000.
            (3) For technology development, $29,850,000.
            (4) For transportation management, $400,000.
            (5) For program direction, $9,469,000.
            (6) For facility transition, $24,726,000
    (d) Use of Funds.--From funds authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to subsection (a) to the Department of Energy for 
environmental restoration and waste management activities, the 
Secretary of Energy may reimburse the cities of Westminster, 
Broomfield, Thornton, and Northglenn, in the State of Colorado, 
$21,415,000 for the cost of implementing water management programs. 
Reimbursements for the water management programs shall not be 
considered a major Federal action for purposes of 102(2) of the 
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)).
    (e) General Reduction in Operating Expenses.--The amount authorized 
to be appropriated for operating expenses pursuant to subsection (a) is 
the amount specified in that subsection reduced by $40,000,000.
    (f) Prior Year Balances.--The total amount authorized to be 
appropriated pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts 
specified in subsections (a), (b), and (c) reduced by $86,600,000. In 
determining the amount authorized to be appropriated pursuant to 
subsection (a) for the purposes of this subsection, subsection (e) 
shall be taken into account.

SEC. 3104. MATERIALS SUPPORT AND OTHER DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses incurred in carrying out nuclear materials 
production and other defense programs necessary for national security 
programs in the amount of $2,171,039,000, to be allocated as follows:
            (1) For materials support, $853,966,000.
            (2) For verification and control technology, $341,941,000.
            (3) For nuclear safeguards and security, $86,246,000.
            (4) For security investigations, $53,335,000.
            (5) For security evaluations, $14,961,000.
            (6) For nuclear safety, $24,859,000.
            (7) For worker training and adjustment, $100,000,000.
            (8) For naval reactors, $695,731,000.
    (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects 
(including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction, 
acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of 
projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related 
thereto) in carrying out nuclear materials production and other defense 
programs necessary for national security programs as follows:
            (1) For materials production:
                    Project GPD-146, general plant projects, various 
                locations, $31,760,000.
                    Project 93-D-147, domestic water system upgrade, 
                Phase I, Savannah River, South Carolina, $7,720,000.
                    Project 93-D-148, replace high-level drain lines, 
                Savannah River, South Carolina, $1,800,000.
                    Project 93-D-152, environmental modification for 
                production facilities, Savannah River, South Carolina, 
                $20,000,000.
                    Project 92-D-140, F&H canyon exhaust upgrades, 
                Savannah River, South Carolina, $15,000,000.
                    Project 92-D-142, nuclear material processing 
                training center, Savannah River, South Carolina, 
                $8,900,000.
                    Project 92-D-143, health protection instrument 
                calibration facility, Savannah River, South Carolina, 
                $9,600,000.
                    Project 92-D-150, operations support facilities, 
                Savannah River, South Carolina, $26,900,000.
                    Project 92-D-153, engineering support facility, 
                Savannah River, South Carolina, $9,500,000.
                    Project 90-D-149, plantwide fire protection, Phases 
                I and II, Savannah River, South Carolina, $25,950,000.
                    Project 86-D-149, productivity retention program, 
                Phases I, II, III, IV, V, and VI, various locations, 
                $3,700,000.
            (2) For verification and control technology:
                    Project 90-D-186, center for national security and 
                arms control, Sandia National Laboratories, 
                Albuquerque, New Mexico, $8,515,000.
            (3) For naval reactors development:
                    Project GPN-101, general plant projects, various 
                locations, $7,500,000.
                    Project 93-D-200, engineering services facilities, 
                Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, Niskayuna, New York, 
                $7,000,000.
                    Project 92-D-200, laboratories facilities upgrades, 
                various locations, $2,800,000.
                    Project 90-N-102, expended core facility dry cell 
                project, Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho, $7,800,000.
    (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out nuclear 
materials production and other defense programs necessary for national 
security programs as follows:
            (1) For material support, $75,209,000.
            (2) For verification and control technology, $15,573,000.
            (3) For nuclear safeguards and security, $4,101,000.
            (4) For nuclear safety, $50,000.
            (5) For naval reactors development, $46,900,000.
    (d) Adjustments.--The total amount that may be appropriated 
pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts specified in 
subsections (a) through (c) reduced by $393,132,000 for anticipated 
savings.

SEC. 3105. DEFENSE NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 1994 for payment to the Nuclear Waste Fund, 
$120,000,000.

SEC. 3106. FUNDING USES AND LIMITATIONS.

    (a) National Security Programs.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, not more than 90 percent of the funds appropriated to 
the Department of Energy for national security programs under this 
title may be obligated for such programs until the Secretary of Energy 
submits to the congressional defense committees the five-year budget 
plan with respect to fiscal year 1994 required under section 3144 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 
(Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1681; 42 U.S.C. 7271b).
    (b) Inertial Confinement Fusion.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses and capital equipment, $188,413,000 shall be 
available for the defense inertial confinement fusion program.
    (c) Fire Protection and Cooling or Refrigeration Systems.--None of 
the funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 1994 may be obligated for the design, purchase, 
or installation of any fire protection system or cooling or 
refrigeration system that utilizes class I substances (as listed under 
section 602(a) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7671a(a)) unless the 
Secretary of Energy determines that an alternative system meeting the 
operational requirements of the Department of Energy is not 
commercially available or is not cost-effective when analyzed under a 
life-cycle cost analysis.
    (d) New Tritium Production Activities and Plutonium Disposition 
Activities.--Funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 
or otherwise made available to the Secretary of Energy for such fiscal 
year for new tritium production activities and plutonium disposition 
activities shall be available only for the following purposes and in 
the following amounts:
            (1) For evaluation of an advanced light water reactor and a 
        modular high temperature gas reactor to determine the 
        feasibility and effectiveness of disposing of plutonium, 
        production of tritium (if needed), and production of 
        electricity, $40,000,000.
            (2) For evaluation of accelerator technology to determine 
        the feasibility and effectiveness of disposing of plutonium, 
        production of tritium (if needed), and production of 
        electricity, $18,000,000.
            (3) For evaluation of an advance liquid metal reactor to 
        determine the feasibility and effectiveness of disposing of 
        plutonium, production of tritium (if needed), and production of 
        electricity, $25,000,000.
    (e) Expended Core Facility Dry Cell.--None of the funds 
appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Energy 
for fiscal year 1994 may be obligated for project 90-N-102, expended 
core facility dry cell project, Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho, until 
shipment of spent naval nuclear fuel from United States naval surface 
ships and submarines to the Idaho Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, is 
resumed.
    (f) Nuclear Weapons Testing.--(1) Funds authorized to be 
appropriated under section 3101(a)(2) for the Department of Energy for 
fiscal year 1994 for weapons testing and funds otherwise made available 
to the department for that fiscal year for that purpose shall be 
available only for the following purposes and in the following amounts:
            (A) For infrastructure maintenance at the Nevada Test Site, 
        $131,250,000.
            (B) For maintaining the technical capability to resume 
        testing at the Nevada Test Site, $109,375,000.
            (C) For activities, including research and development, of 
        Department of Energy laboratories in determining means of 
        nuclear weapons testing as alternatives to underground nuclear 
        weapons testing, $134,375,000.
    (2) The Secretary of Energy may not obligate an aggregate amount in 
excess of $180,000,000 for the purposes described in subparagraphs (B) 
and (C) of paragraph (1) until the Secretary submits to the 
congressional defense committees a detailed plan for carrying out the 
activities described in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of that paragraph.
    (3) Each year at the time of the President's submission of a a 
budget under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the 
President shall submit a report covering the most recently completed 
calendar year setting forth--
            (A) Whether the Stockpile Surveillance Program of the 
        Department of Energy, and the calculations and experiments 
        performed by Sandia National Laboratories, Lawrence Livermore 
        National Laboratory, or Los Alamos National Laboratory have 
        raised any concerns with regard to the safety, security, 
        effectiveness, or reliability or existing United States nuclear 
        weapons; and
            (B) If such concerns have been raised, the President's 
        evaluation of each concern and report on what actions are being 
        or will be taken to address it.
    (g) Verification Control Technology.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for 
operating expenses and capital equipment for activities relating to 
verification and control technology, not more than $334,441,000 may be 
obligated until the Secretary of Defense submits the report required by 
section 1104.
    (h) Scholarship and Fellowship Program for Environmental and Waste 
Management.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for environmental restoration 
and waste management, $1,000,000 shall be available for the Scholarship 
and Fellowship Program for Environmental Restoration and Waste 
Management carried out under section 3132 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 
42 U.S.C. 7274e).
    (i) Hanford Health Information Network.--Of the funds authorized to 
be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 under 
section 3101(a), $1,750,000 shall be available for activities relating 
to the Hanford health information network established pursuant to the 
authority set forth in section 3138 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 
1834).
    (j) Protection of Nuclear Weapons Facilities Workers.--Of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal 
year 1994 for environmental restoration and waste management, 
$10,000,000 shall be available for activities relating to worker 
protection at nuclear weapons facilities.
    (k) Merger of Certain Funds With Funds Appropriated for New 
Production Reactors.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, of 
the funds made available to the Department of Energy for new production 
reactor activities before the date of the enactment of this Act, 
$43,000,000 shall be merged with the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for new tritium production and plutonium disposition under 
section 3102 and shall be available for the same purposes and the same 
period as the funds with which merged.
    (l) Technology Transfer and Economic Development.--None of the 
funds appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 3103, or 
otherwise made available to the department for environmental 
restoration and waste management activities for such fiscal year, may 
be obligated to foster technology transfer to and economic development 
activities in the Southeastern United States until 30 days after the 
date on which the Secretary of Energy submits to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing a plan for the expenditure of 
funds in a manner that ensures an equitable expenditure of funds for 
such purposes throughout the Southeastern United States.

                Subtitle B--Recurring General Provisions

SEC. 3121. REPROGRAMMING.

    (a) Notice to Congress.--(1) Except as otherwise provided in this 
title--
            (A) no amount appropriated pursuant to this title may be 
        used for any program in excess of the lesser of--
                    (i) 105 percent of the amount authorized for that 
                program by this title; or
                    (ii) $10,000,000 more than the amount authorized 
                for that program by this title; and
            (B) no amount appropriated pursuant to this title may be 
        used for any program which has not been presented to, or 
        requested of, the Congress.
    (2) An action described in paragraph (1) may not be taken until--
            (A) the Secretary of Energy has submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees a report containing a full and 
        complete statement of the action proposed to be taken and the 
        facts and circumstances relied upon in support of such proposed 
        action; and
            (B) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date on which 
        the report is received by the committees.
    (3) In the computation of the 30-day period under paragraph (2), 
there shall be excluded any day on which either House of Congress is 
not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 calendar days 
to a day certain.
    (b) Limitation on Amount Obligated.--In no event may the total 
amount of funds obligated pursuant to this title exceed the total 
amount authorized to be appropriated by this title.

SEC. 3122. LIMITS ON GENERAL PLANT PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy may carry out any 
construction project under the general plant projects provisions 
authorized by this title if the total estimated cost of the 
construction project does not exceed $2,000,000.
    (b) Report to Congress.--If, at any time during the construction of 
any general plant project authorized by this title, the estimated cost 
of the project is revised because of unforeseen cost variations and the 
revised cost of the project exceeds $2,000,000, the Secretary shall 
immediately furnish a complete report to the congressional defense 
committees explaining the reasons for the cost variation.

SEC. 3123. LIMITS ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
construction on a construction project may not be started or additional 
obligations incurred in connection with the project above the total 
estimated cost, whenever the current estimated cost of the construction 
project, which is authorized by sections 3101, 3102, 3103, and 3104, or 
which is in support of national security programs of the Department of 
Energy and was authorized by any previous Act, exceeds by more than 25 
percent the higher of--
            (A) the amount authorized for the project; or
            (B) the amount of the total estimated cost for the project 
        as shown in the most recent budget justification data submitted 
        to Congress.
    (2) An action described in paragraph (1) may be taken if--
            (A) the Secretary of Energy has submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the actions and 
        the circumstances making such actions necessary; and
            (B) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date on which 
        the report is received by the committees.
    (3) In the computation of the 30-day period under paragraph (2), 
there shall be excluded any day on which either House of Congress is 
not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 calendar days 
to a day certain.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to any construction 
project which has a current estimated cost of less than $5,000,000.

SEC. 3124. FUND TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    Funds appropriated pursuant to this title may be transferred to 
other agencies of the Federal Government for the performance of the 
work for which the funds were appropriated, and funds so transferred 
may be merged with the appropriations of the agency to which the funds 
are transferred.

SEC. 3125. AUTHORITY FOR CONSTRUCTION DESIGN.

    (a) In General.--(1) Within the amounts authorized by this title 
for plant engineering and design, the Secretary of Energy may carry out 
advance planning and construction design (including architectural and 
engineering services) in connection with any proposed construction 
project if the total estimated cost for such planning and design does 
not exceed $2,000,000.
    (2) In the case of any project in which the total estimated cost 
for advance planning and design exceeds $300,000, the Secretary shall 
notify the congressional defense committees in writing of the details 
of such project at least 30 days before any funds are obligated for 
design services for such project.
    (b) Specific Authority Required.--In any case in which the total 
estimated cost for advance planning and construction design in 
connection with any construction project exceeds $2,000,000, funds for 
such planning and design must be specifically authorized by law.

SEC. 3126. AUTHORITY FOR EMERGENCY PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Energy may use any funds available 
to the Department of Energy, including those funds authorized to be 
appropriated for advance planning and construction design under 
sections 3101, 3102, 3103, 3104, to perform planning, design, and 
construction activities for any Department of Energy defense activity 
construction project that, as determined by the Secretary, must proceed 
expeditiously in order to protect public health and safety, meet the 
needs of national defense, or protect property.
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not exercise the authority under 
subsection (a) in the case of any construction project until the 
Secretary has submitted to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the activities that the Secretary intends to carry out under 
this section and the circumstances making such activities necessary.
    (c) Specific Authority.--The requirement of section 3125(b) does 
not apply to emergency planning, design, and construction activities 
conducted under this section.
    (d) Report.--The Secretary of Energy shall promptly report to the 
congressional defense committees any exercise of authority under this 
section.

SEC. 3127. FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR ALL NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.

    Subject to the provisions of appropriation Acts and section 3121, 
amounts appropriated pursuant to this title for management and support 
activities and for general plant projects are available for use, when 
necessary, in connection with all national security programs of the 
Department of Energy.

SEC. 3128. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    When so specified in an appropriation Act, amounts appropriated for 
operating expenses, plant projects, and capital equipment may remain 
available until expended.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 3131. USE OF FUNDS FOR PAYMENT OF PENALTY ASSESSED AGAINST HANFORD 
              PROJECT.

    The Secretary of Energy may pay to the Hazardous Substances 
Response Trust, from funds appropriated to the Department of Energy for 
environmental restoration and waste management activities pursuant to 
section 3103, a stipulated civil penalty in the amount of $100,000 
assessed under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, 
and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) and the Hanford 
Consent Agreement and Compliance Order for Department of Energy 
Hanford.

SEC. 3132. OFFICE OF TRITIUM PRODUCTION AND PLUTONIUM DISPOSITION.

    (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established in the Office of 
the Assistant Secretary of Energy for Defense Programs an Office of 
Tritium Production and Plutonium Disposition.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the office shall 
include the following:
            (1) Activities relating to the development, design, and 
        construction (including research in support thereof) of a 
        tritium production facility in order to ensure that a tritium 
        production facility replacing existing tritium production 
        facilities of the Department of Energy and capable of meeting 
        the anticipated need of the Department of Defense for tritium 
        is in operation no later than December 31, 2011.
            (2) Carrying out the evaluation of an advanced light water 
        reactor and a high temperature gas reactor referred to in 
        section 3105(d)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2636).
            (3) Activities relating to the design, development, and 
        construction (including research in support thereof) of the 
        reactors referred to in paragraph (2).
            (4) Research and development activities relating to design, 
        development, and construction by the Department of Energy of an 
        advanced metal reactor that utilizes an actinide recycling 
        process and that is capable of burning plutonium, producing 
        tritium, and producing electricity.
            (5) Research and development activities relating to the 
        design, development, and construction by the Department of 
        Energy of an accelerator technology that is capable of burning 
        plutonium, producing tritium, and producing electricity.
            (6) Activities relating to the design, development, and 
        construction (including research in support thereof) of a 
        facility to treat and dispose of excess plutonium.

SEC. 3133. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY PROPERTY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer.--(1) Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, the Secretary of Energy may transfer, for consideration, all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the property 
referred to in subsection (b) to any person if the Secretary determines 
that such transfer will mitigate the adverse economic consequences that 
might otherwise arise from the closure of a Department of Energy 
facility.
    (2) The amount of consideration received by the United States for a 
transfer under paragraph (1) may be less than the fair market value of 
the property transferred if the Secretary determines that the receipt 
of such lesser amount by the United States is in accordance with the 
purpose of such transfer under this section.
    (b) Covered Property.--Property that may be transferred under 
subsection (a) is the following property of the Department of Energy 
that is located at department facilities to be closed:
            (1) The personal property and fixtures at such facilities 
        that the Secretary determines to be excess to the needs of the 
        department.
            (2) Any other personal property and fixtures at such 
        facilities the replacement cost of which does not exceed an 
        amount equal to 110 percent of the cost of transporting the 
        property or fixtures to another department facility.
    (c) Other Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such 
additional terms and conditions with respect to a transfer of property 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary determines appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.

SEC. 3134. REAUTHORIZATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO LOAN PERSONNEL 
              AND FACILITIES.

    (a) Authority To Loan Personnel.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1434 
of the National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 
100-456; 102 Stat. 2074), as amended by section 3136 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 
Stat. 1824) and section 3136 of National Defense Authorization for 
Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2641), is further 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of clause 
                (i):
                    (B) by striking out the period at the end of clause 
                (ii) and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(iii) at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, to loan 
        personnel in accordance with this section to any community-
        based organization; and
            ``(iv) at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to loan personnel in 
        accordance with this section to any community-based 
        organization.''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) by striking out ``and the Idaho'' and inserting 
                in lieu thereof ``, the Idaho''; and
                    (B) by adding before the period at the end the 
                following: ``, the Savannah River Site, and Oak 
                Ridge''.
    (b) Authority To Loan Facilities.--Subsection (b) of such Act is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``or the Idaho'' and inserting in lieu 
        thereof ``the Idaho''; and
            (2) by inserting ``Savannah River Site, South Carolina, or 
        Oak Ridge, Tennessee,'' before ``to any community-based 
        organization''.
    (c) Duration of Program.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking out ``Reservation, and'' and inserting in 
        lieu thereof ``Reservation,''; and
            (2) by inserting after ``Idaho National Engineering 
        Laboratory'' the following: ``, and September 30, 1995, with 
        respect to the Savannah River Site, and to Oak Ridge''.

SEC. 3135. INCLUSION OF ANALYSIS OF NEVADA TEST SITE IN ENVIRONMENTAL 
              ASSESSMENT OF RECONFIGURATION OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 
              NUCLEAR WEAPONS COMPLEX.

    In preparing an environmental impact statement in connection with a 
decision to reconfigure the functions, facilities, and personnel of the 
Department of Energy relating to research and development, production, 
and testing of nuclear materials and weapons, the Secretary of Energy 
shall include an analysis of the Nevada Test Site as a potential site 
for the location of some or all of such functions, facilities, and 
personnel.

SEC. 3136. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Under Secretaries.--Section 202 of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7132) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``Under Secretary'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``Under Secretaries''; and
            (2) by striking out subsection (b) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
    ``(b) There shall be in the Department three Under Secretaries and 
a General Counsel, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with 
the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall perform such 
functions and duties the Secretary prescribes. The Under Secretaries 
shall be compensated at the rate for level III of the Executive 
Schedule under section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, and the 
General Counsel shall be compensated at the rate provided for level IV 
of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States 
Code.''.
    (b) Rates of Pay.--Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by striking out the item relating to the Under Secretary, 
Department of Energy, and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
            ``Under Secretaries, Department of Energy (3).''.

SEC. 3137. TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND 
              OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS EMERGENCY RESPONSE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Authority To Carry Out Programs.--The Secretary of Energy may 
carry out the programs described in subsection (b) for persons who work 
with hazardous materials.
    (b) Nature of Programs.--The programs referred to in subsection (a) 
are programs relating to management of hazardous materials and of 
hazardous materials emergency response that are designed to enhance the 
safety of the persons referred to in subsection (a) and to protect the 
environment.
    (c) Regional Training Centers.--(1) The programs referred to in 
subsection (a) may be conducted at regional training centers to be 
operated under the supervision of the Secretary by qualified (as 
determined by the Secretary) not-for-profit organizations acting in 
cooperation with States, labor organizations, or Indian tribes.
    (2) In consultation with appropriate representatives of colleges 
and universities and other organizations having appropriate technical 
expertise, the Secretary may develop--
            (A) standards relating to the operation of centers under 
        this subsection; and
            (B) the curricula of the training programs carried out 
        under subsection (a).
    (d) Authority To Construct Facilities.--The Secretary may, in 
cooperation with the Chief of Engineers of the Army, construct such 
facilities as the Secretary determines necessary to carry out the 
training programs authorized under subsection (a), including regional 
training centers located at Department of Energy sites.
    (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Indian tribe'' has the 
meaning provided in section 4(e) of the Indian Self-Determination and 
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b(e)).
    (f) Funding.--From funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy under this division, $20,000,000 may be used to 
carry out programs authorized in subsection (a).

SEC. 3138. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE 
              AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Energy shall review each 
agreement that the Department of Energy has entered into with the 
Environmental Protection Agency, a State, or an Indian tribe to bring a 
Department of Energy facility into compliance with the requirements of 
the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution 
Control Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.), the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), the 
Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.), or a comparable 
State or local government law or regulation.
    (b) Content of Review.--The review required by subsection (a) shall 
identify all required actions or milestones that--
            (1) can be completed faster than the schedule provided in 
        the agreement;
            (2) are unnecessary because of--
                    (A) technological or programmatic changes; or
                    (B) changes in circumstances or assumptions;
            (3) cannot be completed by the completion date scheduled in 
        the agreement, but can be accomplished within a reasonable time 
        after such date by the use of a more efficient or more cost-
        effective technology than the technology that has been used;
            (4) cannot be completed by the completion date scheduled in 
        the agreement because necessary technology will not be 
        available in time to meet that schedule;
            (5) cannot be completed by the completion date scheduled in 
        the agreement because site characterization, site analysis, or 
        another necessary information collection activity will not be 
        completed in time to meet that schedule; or
            (6) may endanger worker health and safety if carried out 
        within the period provided in the agreement.
    (c) Consultation Requirement.--In conducting the review of an 
agreement pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with 
all parties to the agreement and representatives of the community in 
which the Department of Energy facility covered by the agreement is 
located.
    (d) Report to Congress.--The Secretary of Energy, at the same time 
that the President submits to Congress the budget for fiscal year 1996 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, shall submit 
to Congress a report setting forth the following matters:
            (1) The results of the review conducted pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Any alternatives to the milestones and commitments that 
        the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (3) An explanation of any alternative action or milestone 
        that the Secretary considers necessary, and the reason such 
        alternative is necessary.
            (4) For each such alternative--
                    (A) the date on which the alternative was presented 
                to the other parties to the agreement concerned;
                    (B) whether the alternative was accepted, rejected, 
                or modified by any party to the agreement; and
                    (C) whether the agreement was modified to 
                incorporate the alternative.
    (e) Existing Obligations.--(1) Notwithstanding any other provision 
of this section, nothing in this Act is intended to void or amend any 
obligation of the United States under any agreement referred to in 
subsection (a). In addition, this section is not intended to require 
any party to any agreement referred to in subsection (a) to renegotiate 
its agreement.
    (2) The Secretary of Energy shall, 60 days prior to filing its 
report required in subsection (d), provide a copy of the proposed 
report and request comments from parties to agreements referred to in 
subsection (a). Any such comments received shall be printed as an 
appendix to the report to Congress.

SEC. 3139. EXTENSION OF REVIEW OF WASTE ISOLATION PILOT PLANT IN NEW 
              MEXICO.

    Section 1433(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal 
Year 1989 (Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 2073) is amended in the second 
sentence by striking out ``four additional one-year periods'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof ``nine additional one-year period''.

SEC. 3140. STANDARDIZATION OF REQUIREMENTS AFFECTING DEPARTMENT OF 
              ENERGY EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Part A of title VI of the Department of Energy Organization Act 
(42 U.S.C. 7211 through 7218) is repealed.
    (b) The table of contents for the Department of Energy Organization 
Act is amended by striking out the matter relating to part A of title 
VI.

            Subtitle D--Cooperative Research and Development

SEC. 3141. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Department of Energy National 
Competitiveness Technology Partnership Act of 1993''.

SEC. 3142. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this subtitle, the term--
            (a) ``Department'' means the United States Department of 
        Energy; and
            (b) ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the United States 
        Department of Energy.

SEC. 3143. COMPETITIVENESS AMENDMENT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 
              ORGANIZATION ACT.

    (a) The Department of Energy Organization Act is amended by adding 
the following new title (42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.):

                  ``TITLE XI--TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIPS

``SEC. 1101. FINDINGS, PURPOSES AND DEFINITIONS.

    ``(a) Findings.--For purposes of this title, Congress finds that--
            ``(1) the Department has scientific and technical resources 
        within the departmental laboratories in many areas of 
        importance to the economic, scientific and technological 
        competitiveness of United States industry;
            ``(2) the extensive scientific and technical investment in 
        people, facilities and equipment in the departmental 
        laboratories can contribute to the achievement of national 
        technology goals in areas such as the environment, health, 
        space, and transportation;
            ``(3) the Department has pursued aggressively the transfer 
        of technology from departmental laboratories to the private 
        sector; however, the capabilities of the laboratories could be 
        made more fully accessible to United States industry and to 
        other Federal agencies;
            ``(4) technology development has been increasingly driven 
        by the commercial marketplace, and the private sector has 
        research and development capabilities in a broad range of 
        generic technologies;
            ``(5) the Department and the departmental laboratories 
        would benefit, in carrying out their missions, from 
        collaboration and partnership with United States industry and 
        other Federal agencies; and
            ``(6) partnerships between the departmental laboratories 
        and United States industry can provide significant benefits to 
        the Nation as a whole, including creation of jobs for United 
        States workers and improvement of the competitive position of 
        the United States in key sectors of the economy such as 
        aerospace, automotive, chemical and electronics.
    ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of this title are--
            ``(1) to promote partnerships among the Department, the 
        departmental laboratories and the private sector;
            ``(2) to establish a goal for the amount of departmental 
        laboratory resources to be committed to partnerships;
            ``(3) to ensure that the Department and the departmental 
        laboratories play an appropriate role, consistent with the core 
        competencies of the laboratories, in implementing the 
        President's critical technology strategies;
            ``(4) to provide additional authority to the Secretary to 
        enter into partnerships with the private sector to carry out 
        research, development, demonstration and commercial application 
        activities;
            ``(5) to streamline the approval process for cooperative 
        research and development agreements proposed by the 
        departmental laboratories; and
            ``(6) to facilitate greater cooperation between the 
        Department and other federal agencies as part of an integrated 
        national effort to improve United States competitiveness.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this title, the term--
            ``(1) `cooperative research and development agreement' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 12 of the Stevenson-
        Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
        3710a(d)(1));
            ``(2) `core competency' means an area in which the 
        Secretary determines a departmental laboratory has developed 
        expertise and demonstrated capabilities;
            ``(3) `critical technology' means a technology identified 
        in the Report of the National Critical Technologies Panel;
            ``(4) `departmental laboratory' means a facility operated 
        by or on behalf of the Department that would be considered a 
        laboratory as that term is defined in section 12 of the 
        Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
        3710a(d)(2)) or any other laboratory or facility designated by 
        the Secretary;
            ``(5) `disadvantaged' has the same meaning as that term has 
        in section 8(a) (5) and (6) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 637(a) (5) and (6));
            ``(6) `dual-use technology' means a technology that has 
        military and commercial applications;
            ``(7) `educational institution' means a college, 
        university, or elementary or secondary school, including any 
        not-for-profit organization dedicated to education that would 
        be exempt under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986;
            ``(8) `minority college or university' means a historically 
        Black college or university that would be considered a `part B 
        institution' by section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)) or a `minority institution' as that 
        term is defined in section 1046 of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1135d-5(3));
            ``(9) `multi-program departmental laboratory' means any of 
        the following: Argonne National Laboratory, Brookhaven National 
        Laboratory, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Lawrence 
        Berkeley Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 
        Los Alamos National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy 
        Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Pacific Northwest 
        Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories;
            ``(10) `partnership' means any arrangement under which the 
        Secretary or one or more departmental laboratories undertakes 
        research, development, demonstration, commercial application or 
        technical assistance activities in cooperation with one or more 
        non-Federal partners and which may include partners from other 
        Federal agencies;
            ``(11) `Report of the National Critical Technologies Panel' 
        means the biennial report on national critical technologies 
        submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to section 
        603(d) of the National Science and Technology Policy, 
        Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6683(d)); 
        and
            ``(12) `small business' means a business concern that meets 
        the applicable standards prescribed pursuant to section 3(a) of 
        the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).

``SEC. 1102. GENERAL AUTHORITY.

    ``(a)(1) In carrying out the missions of the Department, the 
Secretary and the departmental laboratories may conduct research, 
development, demonstration or commercial application activities that 
build on the core competencies of the departmental laboratories.
            ``(2) In addition to missions established pursuant to other 
        laws, the Secretary may assign to departmental laboratories any 
        of the following missions:
                    ``(A) National security, including the--
                            ``(i) advancement of the military 
                        application of atomic energy;
                            ``(ii) support of the production of atomic 
                        weapons, or atomic weapons parts, including 
                        special nuclear materials;
                            ``(iii) support of naval nuclear propulsion 
                        programs;
                            ``(iv) support for the dismantlement of 
                        atomic weapons and the safe storage, 
                        transportation and disposal of special nuclear 
                        materials;
                            ``(v) development of technologies and 
                        techniques for the safe storage, processing, 
                        treatment, transportation, and disposal of 
                        hazardous waste (including radioactive waste) 
                        resulting from nuclear materials production, 
                        weapons production and surveillance programs, 
                        and naval nuclear propulsion programs and of 
                        technologies and techniques for the reduction 
                        of environmental hazards and contamination due 
                        to such waste and the environmental restoration 
                        of sites affected by such waste;
                            ``(vi) development of technologies and 
                        processes that facilitate the effective 
                        negotiation and verification of international 
                        arms control agreements and the containment of 
                        the proliferation of nuclear weapons and the 
                        proliferation of delivery systems for such 
                        weapons; and
                            ``(vii) protection of health and promotion 
                        of safety in carrying out other national 
                        security missions.
                    ``(B) Energy-related science and technology, 
                including the--
                            ``(i) enhancement of the understanding of 
                        all forms of energy production and use;
                            ``(ii) support of basic and applied 
                        research on the fundamental nature of matter 
                        and energy, including construction and 
                        operation of unique scientific instruments;
                            ``(iii) development of energy resources, 
                        including solar, geothermal, fossil, and 
                        nuclear energy resources, and related fuel 
                        cycles;
                            ``(iv) pursuit of a comprehensive program 
                        of research and development on the 
                        environmental effects of energy technologies 
                        and programs;
                            ``(v) development of technologies and 
                        processes to reduce the generation of waste or 
                        pollution or the consumption of energy or 
                        materials;
                            ``(vi) development of technologies and 
                        techniques for the safe storage, processing, 
                        treatment, management, transportation and 
                        disposal of nuclear waste resulting from 
                        commercial nuclear activities; and
                            ``(vii) improvement of the quality of 
                        education in science, mathematics, and 
                        engineering.
                    ``(C) Technology transfer.
            ``(3)(A) In addition to the missions identified in 
        subsection (a)(2), the Departmental laboratories may pursue 
        supporting missions to the extent that these supporting 
        missions--
                    ``(i) support the technology policies of the 
                President;
                    ``(ii) are developed in consultation with and 
                coordinated with any other Federal agency or agencies 
                that carry out such mission activities;
                    ``(iii) are built upon the competencies developed 
                in carrying out the primary missions identified in 
                subsection (a)(2) and do not interfere with the pursuit 
                of the missions identified in subsection (a)(2); and
                    ``(iv) are carried out through a process that 
                solicits the views of United States industry and other 
                appropriate parties.
            ``(B) These supporting missions shall include activities in 
        the following areas:
                    ``(i) developing and operating high-performance 
                computing and communications systems, with the goals of 
                contributing to a national information infrastructure 
                and addressing complex scientific and industrial 
                challenges which require large-scale computational 
                capabilities;
                    ``(ii) conducting research on and development of 
                advanced manufacturing systems and technologies, with 
                the goal of assisting the private sector in improving 
                the productivity, quality, energy efficiency, and 
                control of manufacturing processes; and
                    ``(iii) conducting research on and development of 
                advanced materials, with the goals of increasing energy 
                efficiency, environmental protection, and improved 
                industrial performance.
            ``(4) In carrying out the Department's missions, the 
        Secretary, and the directors of the departmental laboratories, 
        shall, to the maximum extent practicable, make use of 
        partnerships. Such partnerships shall be for purposes of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) to lead to the development of technologies 
                that the private sector can commercialize in areas of 
                technology with broad application important to United 
                States technological and economic competitiveness;
                    ``(B) to provide Federal support in areas of 
                technology where the cost or risk is too high for the 
                private sector to support alone but that offer a 
                potentially high payoff to the United States;
                    ``(C) to contribute to the education and training 
                of scientists and engineers;
                    ``(D) to provide university and private researchers 
                access to departmental laboratory facilities; or
                    ``(E) to provide technical expertise to 
                universities, industry or other Federal agencies.
    ``(b) The Secretary, in carrying out partnerships, may enter into 
agreements using instruments authorized under applicable laws, 
including but not limited to contracts, cooperative research and 
development agreements, work for other agreements, user-facility 
agreements, cooperative agreements, grants, personnel exchange 
agreements and patent and software licenses with any person, any agency 
or instrumentality of the United States, any State or local 
governmental entity, any educational institution, and any other entity, 
private sector or otherwise.
    ``(c) The Secretary and the directors of the departmental 
laboratories shall utilize partnerships with United States industry, to 
the maximum extent practicable, to ensure that technologies developed 
in pursuit of the Department's missions are applied and commercialized 
in a timely manner.
    ``(d) The Secretary shall work with other Federal agencies to carry 
out research, development, demonstration or commercial application 
activities where the core competencies of the departmental laboratories 
could contribute to the missions of such other agencies.

``SEC. 1103. ESTABLISHMENT OF GOAL FOR PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN 
              DEPARTMENTAL LABORATORIES AND UNITED STATES INDUSTRY.

    ``(a) Beginning in fiscal year 1994, the Secretary shall establish 
a goal to make available for cost-shared partnerships with United 
States industry not less than 20 percent of the annual funds provided 
by the Secretary to each multi-program departmental laboratory for 
research, development, demonstration and commercial application 
activities.
    ``(b) Beginning in fiscal year 1994, the Secretary shall establish 
an appropriate goal for the amount of resources to be made available 
for cost-shared partnerships with United States industry at other 
departmental laboratories.

``SEC. 1104. ROLE OF THE DEPARTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL 
              TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIES.

    ``(a) The Secretary shall develop a multi-year critical technology 
strategy for research, development, demonstration and commercial 
application activities supported by the Department for the critical 
technologies listed in the Report of the National Critical Technologies 
Panel.
    ``(b) In developing such strategy, the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) identify the core competencies of each departmental 
        laboratory;
            ``(2) develop goals and objectives for the appropriate role 
        of the Department in each of the critical technologies listed 
        in the report, taking into consideration the core competencies 
        of the departmental laboratories;
            ``(3) consult with appropriate representatives of United 
        States industry, including members of industry associations and 
        representatives of labor organizations; and
            ``(4) participate in the executive branch process to 
        develop critical technology strategies.

``SEC. 1105. PARTNERSHIP PREFERENCES.

    ``(a) The Secretary shall ensure that the principal economic 
benefits of any partnership accrue to the United States economy.
    ``(b) Any partnership that would be given preference under section 
12(c)(4) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 
U.S.C. 3710a (c)(4)) if it were a cooperative research and development 
agreement shall be given preference under this title.
    ``(c) The Secretary shall issue guidelines, after consultation with 
the Laboratory Partnership Advisory Board established in section 1109, 
for application of section 12(c)(4) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a (c)(4)) and application of 
subsection (a) of this section to partnerships.
    ``(d) The Secretary shall encourage partnerships that involve 
minority colleges or universities or private sector entities owned or 
controlled by disadvantaged individuals.

``SEC. 1106. EVALUATION OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) The Secretary, in consultation with the Laboratory 
Partnership Advisory Board established in section 1109, shall develop 
mechanisms for independent evaluation of the ongoing partnership 
activities of the Department and the departmental laboratories.
    ``(b)(1) The Secretary and the director of each departmental 
laboratory shall develop mechanisms for assessing the progress of each 
partnership.
    ``(2) The Secretary and the director of each departmental 
laboratory shall utilize the mechanisms developed under paragraph (1) 
to evaluate the accomplishments of each ongoing multi-year partnership 
and shall condition continued Federal participation in each partnership 
on demonstrated progress.

``SEC. 1107. ANNUAL REPORT.

    ``(a) The Secretary shall submit an annual report to Congress 
describing the ongoing partnership activities of the Secretary and each 
departmental laboratory and, to the extent practicable, the activities 
planned by the Secretary and by each departmental laboratory for the 
coming fiscal year. In developing the report, the Secretary shall seek 
the advice of the Laboratory Partnership Advisory Board established in 
section 1109.
    ``(b) The Secretary shall submit the report under subsection (a) to 
the appropriate Committees of the Congress. No later than March 1, 
1994, and no later than the first of March of each subsequent year, the 
Secretary shall submit the report under subsection (a) that covers the 
fiscal year beginning on the first of October of such year.
    ``(c) Each director of a departmental laboratory shall provide 
annually to the Secretary a report on ongoing partnership activities 
and a plan and such other information as the Secretary may reasonably 
require describing the partnership activities the director plans to 
carry out in the coming fiscal year. The director shall provide such 
report and plan in a timely manner as prescribed by the Secretary to 
permit preparation of the report under subsection (a).
    ``(d) The Secretary's description of planned activities under 
subsection (a) shall include, to the extent such information is 
available, appropriate information on--
            ``(1) the total funds to be allocated to partnership 
        activities by the Secretary and by the director of each 
        departmental laboratory;
            ``(2) a breakdown of funds to be allocated by the Secretary 
        and by the director of each departmental laboratory for 
        partnership activities by area of technology;
            ``(3) any plans for additional funds not described in 
        paragraph (2) to be set aside for partnerships during the 
        coming fiscal year;
            ``(4) any partnership that involves a Federal contribution 
        in excess of $500,000 the Secretary or the director of each 
        departmental laboratory expects to enter into in the coming 
        fiscal year;
            ``(5) the technologies that will be advanced by each 
        partnership that involves a Federal contribution in excess of 
        $500,000;
            ``(6) the types of entities that will be eligible for 
        participation in partnerships;
            ``(7) the nature of the partnership arrangements, including 
        the anticipated level of financial and in-kind contribution 
        from participants and any repayment terms;
            ``(8) the extent of use of competitive procedures in 
        selecting partnerships; and
            ``(9) such other information that the Secretary finds 
        relevant to the determination of the appropriate level of 
        Federal support for such partnerships.
    ``(e) The Secretary shall provide appropriate notice in advance to 
Congress of any partnership, which has not been described previously in 
the report required by subsection (a), that involves a Federal 
contribution in excess of $500,000.

``SEC. 1108. PARTNERSHIP PAYMENTS.

    ``(a)(1) Partnership agreements entered into by the Secretary may 
require a person or other entity to make payments to the Department, or 
any other Federal agency, as a condition for receiving support under 
the agreement.
    ``(2) The amount of any payment received by the Federal Government 
pursuant to a requirement imposed under paragraph (1) may be credited, 
to the extent authorized by the Secretary, to the account established 
under paragraph (3). Amounts so credited shall be available, subject to 
appropriations, for partnerships.
    ``(3) There is hereby established in the United States Treasury an 
account to be known as the `Department of Energy Partnership Fund'. 
Funds in such account shall be available to the Secretary for the 
support of partnerships.
    ``(b) The Secretary may advance funds under any partnership without 
regard to section 3324 of title 31 of the United States Code to--
            ``(1) small businesses;
            ``(2) not-for-profit organizations that would be exempt 
        under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or
            ``(3) State or local governmental entities.

``SEC. 1109. LABORATORY PARTNERSHIP ADVISORY BOARD AND INDUSTRIAL 
              ADVISORY GROUPS AT MULTI-PROGRAM DEPARTMENTAL 
              LABORATORIES.

    ``(a)(1) The Secretary shall establish within the Department an 
advisory board to be known as the `Laboratory Partnership Advisory 
Board', to provide the Secretary with advice on the implementation of 
this title.
    ``(2) The membership of the Laboratory Partnership Advisory Board 
shall consist of persons who are qualified to provide the Secretary 
with advice on the implementation of this title. Members of the Board 
shall include representatives primarily from United States industry but 
shall also include representatives from--
            ``(A) small businesses;
            ``(B) private sector entities owned or controlled by 
        disadvantaged persons;
            ``(C) educational institutions, including representatives 
        from minority colleges or universities;
            ``(D) laboratories of other Federal agencies; and
            ``(E) professional and technical societies in the United 
        States.
    ``(3) The Laboratory Partnership Advisory Board shall request 
comment and suggestions from departmental laboratories to assist the 
Board in providing advice to the Secretary on the implementation of 
this title.
    ``(b) The director of each multi-program departmental laboratory 
shall establish an advisory group consisting of persons from United 
States industry to--
            ``(1) evaluate new initiatives proposed by the departmental 
        laboratory;
            ``(2) identify opportunities for partnerships with United 
        States industry; and
            ``(3) evaluate ongoing programs at the departmental 
        laboratory from the perspective of United States industry.
    ``(c) Nothing in this section is intended to preclude the Secretary 
or the director of a departmental laboratory from utilizing existing 
advisory boards to achieve the purposes of this section.

``SEC. 1110. FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

    ``The Secretary shall encourage scientists, engineers and technical 
staff from departmental laboratories to serve as visiting fellows in 
research and manufacturing facilities of industrial organizations, 
State and local governments, and educational institutions in the United 
States and foreign countries. The Secretary may establish a formal 
fellowship program for this purpose or may authorize such activities on 
a case-by-case basis. The Secretary shall also encourage scientists and 
engineers from United States industry to serve as visiting scientists 
and engineers in the departmental laboratories.

``SEC. 1111. COOPERATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL PROGRAMS FOR TECHNOLOGY 
              DEVELOPMENT AND DISSEMINATION.

    ``The Secretary and the director of each departmental laboratory 
shall seek opportunities to coordinate their activities with programs 
of State and local governments for technology development and 
dissemination, including programs funded in part by the Secretary of 
Defense pursuant to section 2523 of title 10 of the United States Code 
and section 2513 of title 10 of the United States Code and programs 
funded in part by the Secretary of Commerce pursuant to sections 25 and 
26 of the Act of March 3, 1901 (15 U.S.C. 278k and 278l) and section 
5121(b) of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (15 U.S.C. 
278l note).

``SEC. 1112. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PARTNERSHIPS.

    ``(a) All of the funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary for research, development, demonstration or commercial 
application activities, other than atomic energy defense programs, 
shall be available for partnerships to the extent such partnerships are 
consistent with the goals and objectives of such activities.
    ``(b) All of the funds authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary for atomic energy defense activities shall be available for 
partnerships to the extent such partnerships are consistent with the 
goals and objectives of such activities.
    ``(c) Funds authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary and made 
available for departmental laboratory-directed research and development 
shall be available for any partnership.

``SEC. 1113. PROTECTION OF INFORMATION.

    ``Section 12(c)(7) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a(c)(7)), relating to the protection of 
information, shall apply to the partnership activities undertaken by 
the Secretary and by the directors of the departmental laboratories.

``SEC. 1114. FAIRNESS OF OPPORTUNITY.

    ``(a) The Secretary and the director of each departmental 
laboratory shall institute procedures to ensure that information on 
laboratory capabilities and arrangements for participating in 
partnerships with the Secretary or the departmental laboratories is 
publicly disseminated.
    ``(b) Prior to entering into any partnership having a Federal 
contribution in excess of $5,000,000, the Secretary or director of a 
departmental laboratory shall ensure that the opportunity to 
participate in such partnership has been publicly announced to 
potential participants.
    ``(c) In cases where the Secretary or the director of a 
departmental laboratory believes a potential partnership activity would 
benefit from broad participation from the private sector, the Secretary 
or the director of such departmental laboratory may take such steps as 
may be necessary to facilitate formation of a United States industry 
consortium to pursue the partnership activity.

``SEC. 1115. PRODUCT LIABILITY.

    ``The Secretary, after consultation with the Laboratory Partnership 
Advisory Board established in section 1109, and the Attorney General 
shall enter into a memorandum of understanding establishing a 
consistent policy and standards regarding the liability of the United 
States, of the non-Federal entity operating a departmental laboratory 
and of any other party to a partnership for product liability claims 
arising from partnership activities. The Secretary and the director of 
each departmental laboratory shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
incorporate into any partnership the policy and standards established 
in the memorandum of understanding.

``SEC. 1116. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

    ``The Secretary shall, after consultation with the Laboratory 
Partnership Advisory Board established in section 1109, develop 
guidelines governing the application of intellectual property laws by 
the Secretary and by the director of each departmental laboratory in 
partnership arrangements.

``SEC. 1117. SMALL BUSINESS.

    ``(a) The Secretary shall develop simplified procedures and 
guidelines for partnerships involving small businesses to facilitate 
access to the resources and capabilities of the departmental 
laboratories.
    ``(b) Notwithstanding any other law, the Secretary may waive, in 
whole or in part, any cost-sharing requirement for a small business 
involved in a partnership if the Secretary determines that the cost-
sharing requirement would impose an undue hardship on the small 
business and would prevent the formation of the partnership.
    ``(c) Notwithstanding section 12(d) of the Stevenson-Wydler 
Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a(d)(1)), the 
Secretary may provide funds as part of a cooperative research and 
development agreement to a small business if the Secretary determines 
that the funds are necessary to prevent imposing an undue hardship on 
the small business and necessary for the formation of the cooperative 
research and development agreement.

``SEC. 1118. MINORITY COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY REPORT.

    ``Within one year after the date of enactment of this title, and 
annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of the United States Senate and the United States House of 
Representatives a report identifying opportunities for minority 
colleges and universities to participate in programs and activities 
being carried out by the Department or the departmental laboratories. 
The Secretary shall consult with representatives of minority colleges 
and universities in preparing the report. Such report shall--
            ``(a) describe ongoing education and training programs 
        being carried out by the Department or the departmental 
        laboratories with respect to or in conjunction with minority 
        colleges and universities in the areas of mathematics, science, 
        and engineering;
            ``(b) describe ongoing research, development demonstration 
        or commercial application activities involving the Department 
        or the departmental laboratories and minority colleges and 
        universities;
            ``(c) describe funding levels for the programs and 
        activities described in subsections (a) and (b);
            ``(d) identify ways for the Department or the departmental 
        laboratories to assist minority colleges and universities in 
        providing education and training in the fields of mathematics, 
        science, and engineering;
            ``(e) identify ways for the Department or the departmental 
        laboratories to assist minority colleges and universities in 
        entering into partnerships;
            ``(f) address the need for and potential role of the 
        Department or the departmental laboratories in providing to 
        minority colleges and universities the following:
                    ``(1) increased research opportunities for faculty 
                and students;
                    ``(2) assistance in faculty development and 
                recruitment and curriculum enhancement and development; 
                and
                    ``(3) laboratory instrumentation and equipment, 
                including computer equipment, through purchase, loan, 
                or other transfer;
            ``(g) address the need for and potential role of the 
        Department or the departmental laboratories in providing 
        funding and technical assistance for the development of 
        infrastructure facilities, including buildings and laboratory 
        facilities at minority colleges and universities; and
            ``(h) make specific proposals and recommendations, together 
        with estimates of necessary funding levels, for initiatives to 
        be carried out by the Department or the departmental 
        laboratories to assist minority colleges and universities in 
        providing education and training in the areas of mathematics, 
        science, and engineering, and in entering into partnerships 
        with the Department or departmental laboratories.

``SEC. 1119. MINORITY COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.

    ``The Secretary shall establish a scholarship program for students 
attending minority colleges or universities and pursuing a degree in 
energy-related scientific, mathematical, engineering, and technical 
disciplines. The program shall include tuition assistance. The program 
shall provide an opportunity for the scholarship recipient to 
participate in an applied work experience in a departmental laboratory. 
Recipients of such scholarships shall be students deemed by the 
Secretary to have demonstrated (1) a need for such assistance and (2) 
academic potential in the particular area of study. Scholarships 
awarded under this program shall be known as Secretary of Energy 
Scholarships.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents of the Department 
of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end thereof the following items:

                  ``TITLE XI--TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIPS

``Sec. 1101. Finding, purposes, and definitions.
``Sec. 1102. General authority.
``Sec. 1103. Establishment of goal for partnerships between 
                            departmental laboratories and United States 
                            industry.
``Sec. 1104. Role of the Department in the development of critical 
                            technology strategies.
``Sec. 1105. Partnership preferences.
``Sec. 1106. Evaluation of partnership programs.
``Sec. 1107. Annual report.
``Sec. 1108. Partnership payments.
``Sec. 1109. Laboratory partnership advisory board and industrial 
                            advisory groups at multi-program 
                            departmental laboratories.
``Sec. 1110. Fellowship program.
``Sec. 1111. Cooperation with State and local programs for technology 
                            development and dissemination.
``Sec. 1112. Availability of funds for partnerships.
``Sec. 1113. Protection of information.
``Sec. 1114. Fairness of opportunity.
``Sec. 1115. Product liability.
``Sec. 1116. Intellectual property.
``Sec. 1117. Small business.
``Sec. 1118. Minority college and university report.
``Sec. 1119. Minority college and university scholarship program.''.

SEC. 3144. NATIONAL ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAM.

    The Secretary is encouraged to use partnerships to expedite the 
private sector deployment of advanced manufacturing technologies as 
required by section 2202(a) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 
13502).

SEC. 3145. NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

    The Secretary shall encourage the establishment of not-for-profit 
organizations, such as the Center for Applied Development of 
Environmental Technology (CADET), that will facilitate the transfer of 
technologies from the departmental laboratories to the private sector.

SEC. 3146. CAREER PATH PROGRAM.

    (a) The Secretary, utilizing authority under other applicable law 
and the authority of this section, shall establish a career path 
program to recruit employees of the national laboratories to serve in 
positions in the Department.
    (b) Section 207 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after subsection (j)(6) the following:
            ``(7) National laboratories.--(A) The restrictions 
        contained in subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) shall not apply 
        to an appearance or communication made, or advice or aid 
        rendered by a person employed at a facility described in 
        subparagraph (B), if the appearance or communication is made on 
        behalf of the facility or the advice or aid is provided to the 
        contractor of the facility.
            ``(B) This paragraph applies to the following: Argonne 
        National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Idaho 
        National Engineering Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos National 
        Laboratory, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Oak Ridge 
        National Laboratory, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, and Sandia 
        National Laboratories.''.
    (c) Section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 
U.S.C. 423) is amended by inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(q) National Laboratories.--(1) The restrictions on obtaining a 
recusal contained in paragraphs (c)(2) and (c)(3) shall not apply to 
discussions of future employment or business opportunity between a 
procurement official and a competing contractor managing and operating 
a facility described in paragraph (3): Provided, That such discussions 
concern the employment of the procurement official at such facility.
    ``(2) The restrictions contained in paragraph (f)(1) shall not 
apply to activities performed on behalf of a facility described in 
paragraph (3).
    ``(3) This subsection applies to the following: Argonne National 
Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Idaho National Engineering 
Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National 
Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, National Renewable Energy 
Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Pacific Northwest 
Laboratory, and Sandia National Laboratories.''.

SEC. 3147. AVLIS COMMERCIALIZATION.

    (a) Predeployment Contractor.--Not later than ninety days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall solicit proposals 
for a commercial predeployment contractor to conduct such activities as 
may be necessary to enable the Secretary or any successor to the 
Secretary's uranium enrichment enterprise to deploy a commercial 
uranium enrichment plant using the Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope 
Separation (AVLIS) technology. Such activities shall include--
            (1) developing a transition plan for transferring the AVLIS 
        program from research, development, and demonstration 
        activities at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to 
        deployment of a commercial AVLIS production plant;
            (2) confirming the technical performance of AVLIS 
        technology;
            (3) developing the economic and industrial assessments 
        necessary for the Secretary or his successor to make a 
        commercial decision whether to deploy AVLIS;
            (4) providing an industrial perspective for the planning 
        and execution of remaining demonstration program activities; 
        and
            (5) completing feasibility and risk studies necessary for a 
        commercial decision whether to deploy AVLIS, including 
        financing options.
    (b) Additional Activities.--Based upon the results of subsection 
(a), the Secretary may solicit additional proposals to complete the 
following activities:
            (1) site selection, site characterization, and 
        environmental documentation activities for a commercial AVLIS 
        plant;
            (2) engineering design of a production plant, developing a 
        project schedule, and initiating operations planning;
            (3) activities leading to obtaining necessary licenses from 
        the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; and
            (4) ensuring the successful integration of AVLIS technology 
        into the commercial nuclear fuel cycle.
    (c) Reports.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy 
and Natural Resources of the United States Senate and to the Speaker of 
the House of Representatives a written report on the progress made 
toward the deployment of a commercial AVLIS production plant ninety 
days after the date of enactment of this Act and each ninety days 
thereafter.

SEC. 3148. AMENDMENTS TO STEVENSON-WYDLER TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ACT.

    (a) Section 12(c)(5) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a(c)(5)) is amended--
            (1) by deleting subparagraph (C)(i) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof the following:
                    ``(C)(i) Any agency that has contracted with a non-
                Federal entity to operate a laboratory shall review and 
                approve, request specific modifications to, or 
                disapprove a joint work statement and cooperative 
                research and development agreement that is submitted by 
                the director of such laboratory within thirty days 
                after such submission. In any case where an agency has 
                requested specific modifications to a joint work 
                statement or cooperative research and development 
                agreement, the agency shall approve or disapprove any 
                resubmission of such joint work statement or 
                cooperative research and development agreement within 
                fifteen days after such resubmission. No agreement may 
                be entered into by a Government-owned, contractor-
                operated laboratory under this section before both 
                approval of the cooperative research and development 
                agreement and a joint work statement.'';
            (2) by adding in subparagraph (C)(ii) the words, ``or 
        cooperative research and development agreement'' after ``joint 
        work statement'';
            (3) by deleting subparagraph (C)(iv);
            (4) by deleting subparagraph (C)(v) and inserting in lieu 
        thereof:
                    ``(C)(iv) If an agency fails to complete a review 
                under clause (i) within any of the specified time-
                periods, the agency shall submit to the Congress, 
                within ten days after the failure to complete the 
                review, a report on the reasons for such failure. The 
                agency shall, at the end of each successive 15-day 
                period thereafter during which such failure continues, 
                submit to Congress another report on the reasons for 
                the continued failure.''; and
            (5) by deleting subparagraph (C)(vi).
    (b) Section 12(d)(2) of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a(d)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``substantial'' before 
        ``purpose''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``the primary purpose'' 
        and inserting in lieu thereof ``one of the purposes''.

SEC. 3149. GUIDELINES.

    The implementation of the provisions of this Act shall not be 
delayed pending the issuance of guidelines, policies or standards 
required by sections 1105, 1115 and 1116 of the Department of Energy 
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7101 et seq.) as added by section 3143 of 
this Act.

SEC. 3150. AUTHORIZATION.

    (a) In addition to funds made available for partnerships under 
section 1112 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 
7101 et seq.) as added by section 3143 of this Act, there is authorized 
to be appropriated from funds otherwise available to the Secretary for 
partnership activities with industry in areas other than atomic energy 
defense activities $100,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, $140,000,000 for 
fiscal year 1995, $180,000,000 for fiscal year 1996 and $220,000,000 
for fiscal year 1997.
    (b) There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for the 
Minority College and University Scholarship Program established in 
section 1119 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 
7101 et seq.) as added by section 3143 of this Act in areas other than 
atomic energy defense activities $1,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, 
$2,000,000 for fiscal year 1995 and $3,000,000 for fiscal year 1996.
    (c) There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for 
research or educational programs, in areas other than atomic energy 
defense activities, carried out through partnerships or otherwise, and 
for related facilities and equipment that involve minority colleges or 
universities such sums as may be necessary.

                      TITLE XXXII--NUCLEAR SAFETY

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION FOR DEFENSE NUCLEAR SAFETY BOARD.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994, 
$18,000,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

SEC. 3202. REQUIREMENT FOR TRANSMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF CERTAIN 
              INFORMATION PREPARED BY DEFENSE NUCLEAR SAFETY BOARD.

    (a) Requirement.--Chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 
U.S.C. 2286 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 320 as section 321; and
            (2) by inserting after section 319 the following new 
        section 320:

``SEC. 320. TRANSMITTAL OF CERTAIN INFORMATION TO CONGRESS.

    ``Whenever the Board submits or transmits to the President or the 
Director of the Office of Management and Budget any budget estimate, 
budget request, supplemental budget request, or other budget 
information, any legislative recommendation, or any statement or 
information in preparation of a report to be submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 316(a), the Board shall submit at the same time a 
copy thereof to Congress.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) is amended by 
striking out the item relating to section 320 and inserting in lieu 
thereof the following:

``Sec. 320. Transmittal of certain information to Congress.
``Sec. 321. Annual authorization of appropriations.''.

                TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

        Subtitle A--Authorizations of Disposals and Use of Funds

SEC. 3301. DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE AND EXCESS MATERIALS CONTAINED IN THE 
              NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    (a) Disposal Authorized.--Subject to the conditions specified in 
subsection (b), the President may dispose of obsolete and excess 
materials currently contained in the National Defense Stockpile in 
order to modernize the stockpile. The materials subject to disposal 
under this subsection and the quantity of each material authorized to 
be disposed of by the President are set forth in the following table:
      

                     Authorized Stockpile Disposals                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Material for disposal                   Quantity         
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Aluminum............................  62,843 short tons          
       Analgesics..........................  53,525 pounds of anhydrous 
                                              morphine alkaloid         
       Antimony............................  32,140 short tons          
       Diamond Dies, Small.................  25,473 pieces              
       Manganese, Electrolytic.............  14,172 short tons          
       Mica, Muscovite Block, Stained and    1,866,166 pounds           
        Better.                                                         
       Mica, Muscovite Film, 1st & 2d        158,440 pounds             
        quality.                                                        
       Mica, Muscovite Splittings..........  12,540,382 pounds          
       Quinidine...........................  2,471,287 avoirdupois      
                                              ounces                    
       Quinidine, Non-Stockpile Grade......  1,691 avoirdupois ounces   
       Quinine.............................  2,770,091 avoirdupois      
                                              ounces                   
       Quinine, Non-Stockpile Grade........  475,950 avoirdupois ounces 
       Rare Earths.........................  504 short dry tons         
       Vanadium Pentoxide..................  718 short tons of contained
                                              vanadium                  
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Conditions on Disposal.--The authority of the President under 
subsection (a) to dispose of materials stored in the stockpile may not 
be used unless and until the Secretary of Defense certifies that the 
disposal of such materials will not adversely affect the capability of 
the National Defense Stockpile to supply the strategic and critical 
materials necessary to meet the needs of the United States during a 
period of national emergency that requires a significant level of 
mobilization of the economy of the United States, including any 
reconstitution of the military and industrial capabilities necessary to 
meet the planning assumptions used by the Secretary of Defense under 
section 14(b) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act 
(50 U.S.C. 98h-5(b)).

SEC. 3302. REVISION OF AUTHORITY TO DISPOSE OF CERTAIN MATERIALS 
              AUTHORIZED FOR DISPOSAL IN FISCAL YEAR 1993.

    (a) Chromite and Manganese Ores.--During fiscal year 1994, the 
disposal of chromite and manganese ores of metallurgical grade under 
the authority of section 3302(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2649; 50 U.S.C. 
98d note) may be made only for processing within the United States and 
the territories and possessions of the United States.
    (b) Chromium and Manganese Ferro.--Section 3302(f) of such Act (106 
Stat. 2651; 50 U.S.C. 98d note) is amended by striking out ``October 1, 
1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1994''.

SEC. 3303. AUTHORIZED USES OF STOCKPILE FUNDS.

    During fiscal year 1994, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may 
obligate up to $67,300,000 of the funds in the National Defense 
Stockpile Transaction Fund (subject to such limitations as may be 
provided in appropriations Acts) for the authorized uses of such funds 
under section 9(b)(2) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h(b)(2)).

                    Subtitle B--Programmatic Changes

SEC. 3311. STOCKPILING PRINCIPLES.

    Section 2(c)(2) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a(c)(2)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) The quantities of materials stockpiled under this Act 
        should be sufficient to meet the needs of the United States 
        during a period of a national emergency that would necessitate 
        an expansion of the Armed Forces together with a significant 
        mobilization of the economy of the United States under planning 
        guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense.''.

SEC. 3312. PERIOD OF LIMITATION FOR CHANGING ANNUAL MATERIALS PLAN.

    Section 5(a)(2) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by striking out 
        the last sentence and inserting in lieu thereof the following: 
        ``The President shall submit such statement on a day when both 
        Houses of Congress are in session.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) In the event of a war declared by Congress or a national 
emergency declared by the President or Congress, the President may 
carry out any change under subparagraph (A) (including any obligation 
or expenditure relating to such change) before the expiration of the 
30-day period referred to in such subparagraph.''.

SEC. 3313. ROTATION OF MATERIALS TO PREVENT TECHNOLOGICAL OBSOLESCENCE.

    Section 6(a)(4) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98e(a)(4)) is amended by inserting ``or 
technological obsolescence'' after ``deterioration''.

SEC. 3314. USES OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION FUND.

    (a) Additional Uses.--Section 9(b)(2) of the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h(b)(2)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(J) Pay of employees of the National Defense Stockpile 
        program.
            ``(K) Other expenses of the National Defense Stockpile 
        program.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9 of such Act is amended by 
striking out paragraph (4).

SEC. 3315. NATIONAL EMERGENCY PLANNING ASSUMPTIONS FOR BIENNIAL REPORT 
              ON STOCKPILE REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 14(b) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-5(b)) is amended in the first sentence by striking 
out ``, based upon'' and all that follows through ``three years.'' and 
inserting in lieu thereof a period and the following: ``Such 
assumptions shall be based on an assumed national emergency involving 
military conflict that necessitates an expansion of the Armed Forces 
together with a significant mobilization of the economy of the United 
States.''.

SEC. 3316. REPEAL OF ADVISORY COMMITTEE REQUIREMENT.

    Section 3306 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2652; 50 U.S.C. 98h-1 note) is 
repealed.

                       TITLE XXXIV--CIVIL DEFENSE

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated $152,900,000 for 
fiscal year 1994 for the purpose of carrying out the Federal Civil 
Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2251 et seq.).

                  TITLE XXXV--PANAMA CANAL COMMISSION

SEC. 3501. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Panama Canal Commission 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994''.

SEC. 3502. AUTHORIZATION OF EXPENDITURES.

    (a) In General.--The Panama Canal Commission is authorized to make 
such expenditures within the limits of funds and borrowing authority 
available to it in accordance with law, and to make such contracts and 
commitments without regard to fiscal year limitations as may be 
necessary under the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) 
for the operation, maintenance, and improvement of the Panama Canal for 
fiscal year 1994.
    (b) Limitations.--Expenditures under subsection (a) for 
administrative expenses may not exceed $51,742,000, of which not more 
than--
            (1) $11,000 may be expended for official reception and 
        representation expenses of the Panama Canal Commission Board of 
        Directors;
            (2) $5,000 may be expended for official reception and 
        representation expenses of the Panama Canal Commission 
        Secretary; and
            (3) $30,000 may be expended for official reception and 
        representation expenses of the Panama Canal Administrator.
    (c) Replacement Vehicles.--Available funds may be used, under the 
authority of subsection (a), for the purchase of not more than 35 
passenger motor vehicles (including large heavy-duty vehicles used to 
transport Commission personnel across the Isthmus of Panama). A vehicle 
may be purchased under the authority of the preceding sentence only as 
necessary to replace a passenger motor vehicle of the Commission that 
is disposed of by the Commission. The purchase price of each vehicle 
may not exceed $18,000.

SEC. 3503. EXPENDITURES IN ACCORDANCE WITH OTHER LAWS.

    Expenditures authorized under this Act may be made only in 
accordance with the Panama Canal Treaties of 1977 and any law of the 
United States implementing those treaties.

SEC. 3504. EMPLOYMENT OF COMMISSION EMPLOYEES BY THE GOVERNMENT OF 
              PANAMA.

    (a) Consent of Congress.--Subject to subsection (b), the Congress 
consents to employees of the Panama Canal Commission who are not 
citizens of the United States accepting civil employment with agencies 
and organizations affiliated with the Government of Panama (and 
compensation for that employment) for which the consent of Congress is 
required by the 8th clause of section 9 of article I of the 
Constitution of the United States, relating to acceptance of emolument, 
office, or title from a foreign State.
    (b) Condition.--Employees described in subsection (a) may accept 
employment described in that subsection (and compensation for that 
employment) only if the employment is approved by the designated agency 
ethics official of the Panama Canal Commission designated pursuant to 
the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, and by the Administrator of the 
Panama Canal Commission.

SEC. 3505. LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS.

    Section 1271(a) of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22 U.S.C. 3701(a)) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``supervisors.'' and 
        inserting in lieu thereof ``supervisors; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) any negotiated grievance procedures under section 
        7121 of such title 5, including any provisions relating to 
        binding arbitration, shall, with respect to any personnel 
        action to which subchapter II of chapter 75 of such title 
        applies (as determined under section 7512 of such title), be 
        available, in accordance with their terms, to the same extent 
        and in the same manner as if employees of the Panama Canal 
        Commission were not excluded from such subchapter under section 
        7511(b)(8) of such title.''.

SEC. 3506. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), this title 
shall take effect on October 1, 1993.
    (b) Special Rule.--Paragraph (3) of section 1271(a) of the Panama 
Canal Act of 1979 (22 U.S.C. 3701(a)), as added by section 3505(3), 
shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall 
apply with respect to grievances arising on or after such date.

            Passed the Senate September 14 (legislative day, September 
      7), 1993.

            Attest:






                                                             Secretary.

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