    [Congressional Bills 103th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 2401 Reported in House (RH)]

                                                     Union Calendar No. 112

    103d CONGRESS

      1st Session

                                   H. R. 2401

                              [Report No. 103-200]

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     A BILL

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military
        activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military
       personnel strengths for fiscal year 1994, and for other purposes.

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                 July 30, 1993

    Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House
              on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

                                                     Union Calendar No. 112
    103d CONGRESS
      1st Session
                                    H. R. 2401

                              [Report No. 103-200]

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military
        activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military
       personnel strengths for fiscal year 1994, and for other purposes.

    _______________________________________________________________________

                        IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                                 June 14, 1993

       Mr. Dellums (by request) introduced the following bill; which was
                  referred to the Committee on Armed Services

                                  July 30, 1993

    Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole House
              on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
     [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed
                                   in italic]
     [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on June
                                   14, 1993]

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     A BILL

         To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military
        activities of the Department of Defense, to prescribe military
       personnel strengths for fiscal year 1994, and for other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 1994''.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into three divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees defined.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Army.
    Sec. 102. Navy and Marine Corps.
    Sec. 103. Air Force.
    Sec. 104. Defense-wide activities.
    Sec. 105. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 106. Defense Health Program.
    Sec. 107. Reserve components.
    Sec. 108. Chemical demilitarization program.
    Sec. 109. National Shipbuilding Initiative.
    Sec. 110. Denial of multiyear procurement authorization.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Procurement of helicopters.
    Sec. 112. TOW missile program.

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. DDG-51 destroyer and fast sealift programs.
    Sec. 122. Attack submarine programs.
    Sec. 123. Long-term lease authority for certain vessels.

                 Subtitle D--Air Force Programs (Nonstrategic)

    Sec. 131. Intertheater airlift program.
    Sec. 132. RC-135 aircraft program.

                         Subtitle E--Strategic Programs

    Sec. 151. B-2 bomber aircraft program.
    Sec. 152. B-1 bomber aircraft program.
    Sec. 153. Trident II (D-5) missile procurement.
    Sec. 154. Prohibition on retrofitting Trident I submarines to carry
                                Trident II (D-5) missiles.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 171. Chemical munitions disposal facilities, Tooele Army Depot,
                                Utah.
    Sec. 172. Authority to convey Los Alamos dry dock.
    Sec. 173. Sales authority of certain working-capital funded industrial
                                facilities of the Army.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                           Subtitle A--Authorizations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 202. Manufacturing technology development.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Demonstration program for ballistic missile post-launch
                                destruct mechanism.
    Sec. 212. Funding for certain tactical intelligence programs.
    Sec. 213. Federally Funded Research and Development Centers.
    Sec. 214. High Performance Computer Modernization Program.
    Sec. 215. High Performance Computing and Communication Initiative.
    Sec. 216. Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) program.
    Sec. 217. Single stage rocket technology.
    Sec. 218. Advanced anti-radiation guided missile.
    Sec. 219. DP-2 Vectored Thrust Technology Demonstration Project.
    Sec. 220. Advanced Self Protection Jammer (ASPJ) Program.
    Sec. 221. Electronic combat systems testing.
    Sec. 222. Limitation on Department of Defense missile launches for test
                                purposes.
    Sec. 223. B-1 bomber aircraft program.

                      Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 231. Funding for fiscal year 1994.
    Sec. 232. Report on allocation of funds.
    Sec. 233. Transfer authorities for Ballistic Missile Defense.
    Sec. 234. Revisions to Missile Defense Act of 1991.
    Sec. 235. Patriot Advanced Capability-3 theater missile defense system.
    Sec. 236. Development and testing of anti-ballistic missile systems or
                                components to be carried out in accordance
                                with traditional interpretation of Anti-
                                Ballistic Missile Treaty.
    Sec. 237. Theater missile defense road map.
    Sec. 238. Additional BMD programs.
    Sec. 239. Report on national missile defense cost.
    Sec. 240. Theater missile defense interceptor testing.
    Sec. 241. Arrow Tactical Anti-Missile program.
    Sec. 242. Extension of prohibition on testing Mid-Infrared Advanced
                                Chemical Laser against an object in space.
    Sec. 243. Technical amendments to reflect redesignation of Strategic
                                Defense Initiative Organization.

                      Subtitle D--Women's Health Research

    Sec. 251. Defense Women's Health Research Center.
    Sec. 252. Continuation of army breast cancer research program.
    Sec. 253. Inclusion of women and minorities in clinical research
                                projects.
    Sec. 254. Report on research relating to female members of the
                                uniformed services and female covered
                                beneficiaries.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 261. Repeal of requirement for study by Office of Technology
                                Assessment.
    Sec. 262. Comprehensive independent study of national cryptography
                                policy.
    Sec. 263. Review of assignment of defense research and development
                                categories.
    Sec. 264. One-year delay in transfer of management responsibility for
                                Navy mine countermeasures program.
    Sec. 265. Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Operation and maintenance funding.
    Sec. 302. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 303. Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    Sec. 304. Transfer from National Defense Stockpile Fund.

                            Subtitle B--Limitations

    Sec. 311. Notification requirement prior to transfer of certain funds.
    Sec. 312. Extension of limitation on the use of certain funds for
                                Pentagon Reservation.
    Sec. 313. Prohibition on operation of the Naval Air Station, Bermuda.
    Sec. 314. Limitation on the use of appropriated funds for Department of
                                Defense golf courses.
    Sec. 315. Codification of prohibition on the use of certain cost
                                comparison studies.
    Sec. 316. Location of certain prepositioning facilities.
    Sec. 317. Use of funds for Navy depot backlog.
    Sec. 318. Limitation on use of funds for Trident submarine force.
    Sec. 319. Limitation on obligation of funds in connection with upgrades
                                or repairs at the Army Reserve Facility in
                                Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania.
    Sec. 320. Prohibition on contracts with the Bahrain Ship Repairing and
                                Engineering Company for ship repair.
    Sec. 321. Limitation on chartering of vessels on which reflagging or
                                conversion work has been performed in a
                                foreign shipyard.
    Sec. 322. One-year prohibition on reduction of force structure for
                                reserve component special operations
                                forces.
    Sec. 323. Prohibition on joint use of Selfridge Air National Guard
                                Base, Michigan, with civil aviation.

                         Subtitle C--Defense-Wide Funds

    Sec. 331. Prohibition on use of Defense Business Operations Fund.
    Sec. 332. Classification of certain competitive and noncompetitive
                                activities of the Department of Defense;
                                Noncompetitive Rates Board.
    Sec. 333. Competitive and Regulated Business Operations Funds.
    Sec. 334. Extension of limitation on obligation against Defense
                                Business Operations Fund.

                       Subtitle D--Depot-Level Activities

    Sec. 341. Department of Defense depot task force.
    Sec. 342. Retention of depot-level maintenance workload management by
                                the military departments.
    Sec. 343. Prohibition on performance of depot-level support primarily
                                by non-Government personnel.
    Sec. 344. Prohibition on performance of certain depot-level work by
                                foreign contractors.
    Sec. 345. Modification of limitation on the performance of depot-level
                                maintenance of materiel.
    Sec. 346. Clarification of limitation on the performance of depot-level
                                maintenance of materiel for new weapon
                                systems.

                Subtitle E--Commissaries and Military Exchanges

    Sec. 351. Expansion and clarification of commissary and exchange
                                benefits.
    Sec. 352. Prohibition on operation of commissary stores by active duty
                                members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 353. Modernization of automated data processing capability of the
                                Defense Commissary Agency.
    Sec. 354. Operation of Stars and Stripes bookstores by the military
                                exchanges.
    Sec. 355. Availability of funds for Nexcom relocation expenses.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 361. Emergency and extraordinary expense authority for the
                                Inspector General of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 362. Authority for civilian army employees to act on reports of
                                survey.
    Sec. 363. Extension of guidelines for reductions in civilian positions.
    Sec. 364. Authority to extend mailing privileges.
    Sec. 365. Extension and modification of pilot program to use National
                                Guard personnel in medically underserved
                                communities.
    Sec. 366. Amendments to the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991.
    Sec. 367. Required payment date under Prompt Payment Act for
                                procurement of baked goods.
    Sec. 368. Provision of facilities and services of the Department of
                                Defense to certain educational entities.
    Sec. 369. Modification of restriction on repair of certain vessels the
                                homeport of which is planned for
                                reassignment.
    Sec. 370. Escorts and flags for civilian employees who die while
                                serving in an armed conflict with the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 371. Maintenance of Pacific battle monuments.
    Sec. 372. Exclusive use of aircraft carrier for full-time training.
    Sec. 373. Report on certain educational arrangements for children
                                residing on military installations in the
                                United States.
    Sec. 374. One-year extension of certain programs.

                      Subtitle G--Environmental Provisions

    Sec. 381. Modification of annual report on environmental restoration
                                and compliance by the Department of
                                Defense. -
    Sec. 382. Indemnification of transferees of closing defense property.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the
                                reserves.
    Sec. 413. Increase in number of members in certain grades authorized to
                                be on active duty in support of the
                                reserves.
    Sec. 414. Force structure allowance for Army National Guard.
    Sec. 415. Personnel level for Navy Craft of Opportunity (COOP) Program.

                  Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

    Sec. 421. Authorization of training student loads.
    Sec. 422. Student loads at war colleges and at command and general
                                staff colleges.

                  Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 431. Authorization of appropriations for military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                         Subtitle A--Active Components

    Sec. 501. Years of service for eligibility for separation pay for
                                regular officers involuntarily discharged.
    Sec. 502. Extension of eligibility for voluntary separation incentive
                                and special separation benefits programs.
    Sec. 503. Eligibility for involuntary separation benefits.
    Sec. 504. Two-year extension of authority for temporary promotion of
                                certain Navy lieutenants.
    Sec. 505. Officers ineligible for consideration by early retirement
                                boards.
    Sec. 506. Remedy for ineffective counseling of officers discharged
                                following selection by early discharge
                                boards.

                         Subtitle B--Reserve Components

    Sec. 511. Expansion of Selected Reserve call-up period from 90 days to
                                180 days.
    Sec. 512. Number of full-time reserve personnel who may be assigned to
                                ROTC duty.
    Sec. 513. Repeal of mandated reduction in Army Reserve component full-
                                time manning end strength.
    Sec. 514. Two-year extension of certain Reserve Officer Management
                                Programs.
    Sec. 515. Cadre divisions.
    Sec. 516. Test program for Reserve Combat Maneuver Unit integration.
    Sec. 517. Revisions to pilot program for active component support of
                                the reserves.
    Sec. 518. Revision of certain deadlines under Army Guard combat reform
                                initiative.
    Sec. 519. Annual report on implementation of Army National Guard reform
                                initiative.
    Sec. 520. FFRDC study of State and Federal missions of the National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 521. Educational assistance for graduate programs for members of
                                the Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 522. Transition benefits for Coast Guard Reserve.

                          Subtitle C--Warrant Officers

    Sec. 531. Authorization for involuntary separation of certain regular
                                warrant officers.
    Sec. 532. Determination of service for warrant officer retirement
                                sanctuary.

                        Subtitle D--Women in the Service

    Sec. 541. Repeal of the statutory restriction on the assignment of
                                women in the Navy and Marine Corps.
    Sec. 542. Gender-neutral occupational performance standards.
    Sec. 543. Notice to Congress of changes to ground combat exclusion
                                policy.

                Subtitle E--Victims' Rights and Family Advocacy

    Sec. 551. Mandatory arrests by military law enforcement officials when
                                called to scenes of domestic violence.
    Sec. 552. Improved procedures for notification of victims and witnesses
                                of status of prisoners in military
                                correctional facilities.
    Sec. 553. Study of stalking by persons subject to UCMJ.
    Sec. 554. Transitional compensation for dependents of members of the
                                armed forces discharged for dependent
                                abuse.

                Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Military Justice

    Sec. 561. Improved right of appeal in court-martial cases.
    Sec. 562. Clarification of punitive UCMJ article regarding drunken
                                driving.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 571. Criteria for closing senior ROTC units.
    Sec. 572. Change in timing of required drug and alcohol testing and
                                evaluation of applicants for appointment as
                                cadet or midshipman and for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 573. Reimbursement requirements for advanced education assistance.
    Sec. 574. Recognition of powers of attorney notarized by defense notary
                                public.
    Sec. 575. Policy concerning homosexuality in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 576. Foreign language proficiency test program.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Military pay raise for fiscal year 1994.
    Sec. 602. Variable housing allowance for certain members who are
                                required to pay child support and who are
                                assigned to sea duty.
    Sec. 603. Pay for students at service academy preparatory schools.
    Sec. 604. Advance payments in connection with the evacuation of members
                                and dependents of members from designated
                                places.

               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. Permanent authority for certain bonuses and special pay for
                                nurse officer candidates, registered nurses
                                and nurse anesthetists.
    Sec. 612. Extension and modification of certain Selected Reserve
                                bonuses.
    Sec. 613. Extensions of authorities relating to payment of other
                                bonuses and special pays.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    Sec. 621. Authorization of payment or collection due to fluctuations of
                                foreign currency incurred by certain
                                military members.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 631. Definition of dependent for purposes of allowances to include
                                certain unmarried persons in the legal
                                custody of a member or former member.
    Sec. 632. Clarification of eligibility for tuition assistance.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

                        Subtitle A--Health Care Services

    Sec. 701. Primary and preventive health-care services for women.
    Sec. 702. Definition of dependent for purposes of medical and dental
                                coverage to include certain unmarried
                                persons in the legal custody of a member or
                                former member.

                       Subtitle B--Health Care Management

    Sec. 711. Extension and revision of specialized treatment services
                                program.
    Sec. 712. Codification of CHAMPUS peer review organization program
                                procedures.
    Sec. 713. Federal preemption regarding contracts for medical and dental
                                care.
    Sec. 714. Delay of termination effective date for Uniformed Services
                                Treatment Facilities.
    Sec. 715. Managed-care delivery and reimbursement model for the
                                Uniformed Services Treatment Facilities.
    Sec. 716. Clarification of conditions on expansion of CHAMPUS reform
                                initiative to other locations.
    Sec. 717. Increased flexibility for personal service contracts in
                                military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 718. Expansion of the program for the collection of health care
                                costs from third-party payers.
    Sec. 719. Alternative resource allocation method for medical facilities
                                of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 720. Use of health maintenance organization model as option for
                                military health care.
    Sec. 721. Authorization for automated medical record capability to be
                                included in medical information system.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 731. Award of constructive service credit for advanced health
                                professional degrees.
    Sec. 732. Clarification of authority for graduate student program of
                                the Uniformed Services University of the
                                Health Sciences.
    Sec. 733. Authority for the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology to
                                obtain additional distinguished
                                pathologists and scientists.
    Sec. 734. Report on the provision of health-care services to women.
    Sec. 735. Sense of Congress regarding the inclusion of chiropractic
                                care as a type of health care authorized
                                under CHAMPUS.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Assistance Programs

    Sec. 801. Defense Procurement Technical Assistance Program.
    Sec. 802. Historically Black colleges and universities.

         Subtitle B--Provisions to Streamline Defense Acquisition Laws

    Sec. 811. Repeal and amendment of obsolete, redundant, or otherwise
                                unnecessary laws applicable to Department
                                of Defense generally.
    Sec. 812. Extension to Department of Defense generally of certain
                                acquisition laws applicable to the Army and
                                Air Force.
    Sec. 813. Repeal and amendment of certain acquisition laws applicable
                                to the Army and Air Force.
    Sec. 814. Consolidation, repeal, and amendment of certain acquisition
                                laws applicable to the Navy.
    Sec. 815. Additional authority to contract for fuel storage and
                                management.
    Sec. 816. Additional authority relating to the acquisition of
                                petroleum.
    Sec. 817. Simplified acquisition threshold.
    Sec. 816. Procurement of commercial and nondevelopmental items.
    Sec. 819. Technical and clerical amendments.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 821. Reports on contract bundling.
    Sec. 822. Prohibition on competition between depot maintenance
                                activities and small businesses for certain
                                maintenance contracts.
    Sec. 823. Clarification of requirement for domestic manufacture of
                                propellers for ships funded under the Fast
                                Sealift Program.
    Sec. 824. Pilot program to improve pricing policies for use of major
                                range and test facility installations of
                                the Air Force.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                 Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense

    Sec. 901. Enhanced position for Comptroller of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 902. New position of Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
                                Readiness.
    Sec. 903. Redesignation of positions of Under Secretary and Deputy
                                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
    Sec. 904. Further conforming amendments to chapter 4 of title 10,
                                United States Code.
    Sec. 905. Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.

                          Subtitle B--Reserve Commands

    Sec. 921. Army Reserve Command.
    Sec. 922. Naval Reserve Command.
    Sec. 923. Marine Corps Reserve Command.
    Sec. 924. Air Force Reserve Command.

                  Subtitle C--Professional Military Education

    Sec. 931. Authority for award by National Defense University of certain
                                master of science degrees.
    Sec. 932. Redesignation of Armed Forces Staff College.
    Sec. 933. Location for new joint warfighting center.
    Sec. 934. Authority to employ civilian faculty members at George C.
                                Marshall European Center for Security
                                Studies.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 941. Assignment of reserve forces.
    Sec. 942. Moratorium on merger of Space Command and Strategic Command.
    Sec. 943. Security clearances for civilian employees.
    Sec. 944. Program for videotaping of investigative interviews.
    Sec. 945. Flexibility in administering requirement for annual four
                                percent reduction in number of personnel
                                assigned to headquarters and headquarters
                                support activities.
    Sec. 946. Enhanced flexibility relating to requirements for service in
                                a joint duty assignment.
    Sec. 947. Flexibility for required post-education joint duty
                                assignment.
    Sec. 948. Report on options for organizational structure for imagery
                                collection functions.
    Sec. 949. Report on Department of Defense Bottom Up Review.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. Transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Clarification of scope of authorizations.
    Sec. 1003. Incorporation of classified annex.
    Sec. 1004. Defense cooperation account.
    Sec. 1005. Global Cooperatives Initiative.
    Sec. 1006. Limitation on transferring defense funds to other
                                departments and agencies.
    Sec. 1007. Sense of Congress concerning defense budget process.

                      Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

    Sec. 1021. Department of Defense support for counter-drug activities of
                                other agencies.
    Sec. 1022. Report on defense counter-drug program.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1031. Procedures for handling war booty.
    Sec. 1032. Award of purple heart to members killed or wounded in action
                                by friendly fire.
    Sec. 1033. Award of gold star lapel buttons to survivors of service
                                members killed by terrorist acts.
    Sec. 1034. Extension of authority for certain foreign governments to
                                receive excess defense articles.
    Sec. 1035. Codification of provision relating to Overseas Workload
                                Program.
    Sec. 1036. Modification of authority to conduct National Guard Civilian
                                Youth Opportunities Program.
    Sec. 1037. Sense of Congress concerning meeting of interallied
                                confederation of reserve officers.
    Sec. 1038. Semiannual report on efforts to seek compensation from
                                Government of Peru for death and wounding
                                of certain United States servicemen.
    Sec. 1039. Basing for C-130 aircraft.
    Sec. 1040. Memorial to U.S.S. Indianapolis.
    Sec. 1041. Congressional notification when United States forces are
                                placed under operational control of a
                                foreign nation.
    Sec. 1042. Identification of service in Vietnam in the computerized
                                index of the National Personnel Records
                                Center.

               TITLE XI--CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS DEFENSE

    Sec. 1101. Designation of Army as executive agent for chemical and
                                biological warfare defense programs.
    Sec. 1102. Requirement for single oversight office for chemical-
                                biological defense programs within the
                                Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Consolidation of chemical and biological defense training
                                activities.
    Sec. 1104. Annual report on chemical and biological warfare defense.
    Sec. 1105. Preparations for implementation of the chemical weapons
                                convention.
    Sec. 1106. Sense of Congress concerning response to terrorist threats.
    Sec. 1107. Sense of Congress concerning other chemical and biological
                                defense matters.
    Sec. 1108. International cooperation program.
    Sec. 1109. Agreements to provide support to vaccination programs of
                                Department of Health and Human Services.

     TITLE XII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET
                                     UNION

    Sec. 1201. Short title.
    Sec. 1202. Findings on cooperative threat reduction.
    Sec. 1203. Authority for programs to facilitate cooperative threat
                                reduction.
    Sec. 1204. Funding for fiscal year 1994.
    Sec. 1205. Prior notice to Congress of obligation of funds.
    Sec. 1206. Authorization for additional fiscal year 1993 assistance to
                                the independent states of the former Soviet
                                Union.
    Sec. 1207. Semiannual report.
    Sec. 1208. Definition.

    TITLE XIII--DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE

    Sec. 1301. Short title.
    Sec. 1302. Funding of defense conversion, reinvestment, and transition
                                assistance programs for fiscal year 1994.
    Sec. 1303. Annual report on defense conversion, reinvestment, and
                                transition assistance programs.

              Subtitle A--Defense Technology Reinvestment Projects

    Sec. 1311. Funding of defense technology reinvestment projects for
                                fiscal year 1994.
    Sec. 1312. Repeal and amendment of certain provisions relating to
                                defense technology and industrial base,
                                reinvestment, and conversion.
    Sec. 1313. Expansion of objectives of defense technology reinvestment
                                projects.
    Sec. 1314. Defense technology reinvestment projects for fiscal year
                                1994.
    Sec. 1315. Expansion of purposes of defense advanced manufacturing
                                technology partnerships.
    Sec. 1316. Defense dual-use assistance extension program.
    Sec. 1317. Consistency in financial commitment requirements of non-
                                Federal government participants in
                                technology reinvestment projects.

            Subtitle B--Community Adjustment and Assistance Programs

    Sec. 1321. Adjustment and diversification assistance for States and
                                local governments from the Office of
                                Economic Adjustment.
    Sec. 1322. Assistance for communities adversely affected by
                                catastrophic or multiple base closures or
                                realignments.
    Sec. 1323. Continuation of pilot project to improve economic adjustment
                                planning.
    Sec. 1324. Consideration of local and regional economic needs as part
                                of the disposition of real property and
                                facilities under base closure laws.
    Sec. 1325. Shipyard conversion and reuse studies.

       Subtitle C--Personnel Adjustment, Education, and Training Programs

    Sec. 1331. Continuation of teacher and teacher's aide placement
                                programs.
    Sec. 1332. Programs to place separated members of the Armed Forces in
                                employment positions with law enforcement
                                agencies and health care providers.
    Sec. 1333. Grants to institutions of higher education to provide
                                education and training in environmental
                                restoration to dislocated defense workers
                                and young adults.
    Sec. 1334. Revision to improvements to employment and training
                                assistance for dislocated workers.
    Sec. 1335. Demonstration program for the training of recently
                                discharged veterans for employment in
                                construction and in hazardous waste
                                remediation.
    Sec. 1336. Service members occupational conversion and training.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 1341. Encouragement of industrial diversification planning for
                                certain defense contractors.
    Sec. 1342. Encouragement for the purchase or lease of vehicles
                                producing zero or very low exhaust
                                emissions.
    Sec. 1343. Revision to requirements for notice to contractors upon
                                proposed or actual termination of defense
                                programs.

                  Subtitle E--National Shipbuilding Initiative

    Sec. 1351. Short title.
    Sec. 1352. National shipbuilding initiative.
    Sec. 1353. Department of Defense program management through Advanced
                                Research Projects Agency.
    Sec. 1354. Advanced Research Projects Agency functions.
    Sec. 1355. Eligible shipyards.
    Sec. 1356. Loan guarantees for export vessels.
    Sec. 1357. Loan guarantees for shipyard modernization and improvement.
    Sec. 1358. Funding for certain loan guarantee commitments for fiscal
                                year 1994.
    Sec. 1359. Authorizations of appropriations.

       TITLE XIV--NATIONAL COMMISSION ON ROLES AND MISSIONS OF THE ARMED
                                     FORCES

    Sec. 1401. Short title.
    Sec. 1402. Findings.
    Sec. 1403. Establishment of Commission.
    Sec. 1404. Duties of Commission.
    Sec. 1405. Reports.
    Sec. 1406. Powers.
    Sec. 1407. Commission procedures.
    Sec. 1408. Personnel matters.
    Sec. 1409. Miscellaneous administrative provisions.
    Sec. 1410. Payment of Commission expenses.
    Sec. 1411. Termination of the Commission.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.

                                TITLE XXI--ARMY

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2104. Authorization of appropriations, Army.

                                TITLE XXII--NAVY

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

                             TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Relocation of Air Force activities from Sierra Army Depot,
                                California, to Beale Air Force Base,
                                California.
    Sec. 2306. Combat arms training and maintenance facility relocation
                                from Wheeler Air Force Base, Hawaii, to
                                United States Army Schofield Barracks Open
                                Range, Hawaii.
    Sec. 2307. Authority to transfer funds as part of the improvement of
                                Dysart Channel, Luke Air Force Base,
                                Arizona.
    Sec. 2308. Authority to transfer funds for school construction for
                                Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.
    Sec. 2309. Authority to transfer funds as part of the replacement
                                family housing project at Scott Air Force
                                Base, Illinois.

                          TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Energy conservation projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

          TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Guard and Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Termination of authority to carry out land acquisition for
                                Army National Guard Training Area in
                                Muskingum County, Ohio.

            TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2701. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2702. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 1991
                                projects.
    Sec. 2703. Extension of authorizations of certain fiscal year 1990
                                projects.
    Sec. 2704. Effective date.

                        TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

     Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing
                                    Changes

    Sec. 2801. Increase in the maximum amount authorized to be obligated
                                for emergency construction in a fiscal
                                year.
    Sec. 2802. Military family housing leasing programs.
    Sec. 2803. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration
                                production facilities.
    Sec. 2804. Energy savings at military installations.
    Sec. 2805. Authorization to acquire existing facilities in lieu of
                                carrying out construction authorized by
                                law.
    Sec. 2806. Clarification of participation in Department of State
                                housing pools.
    Sec. 2807. Navy housing investment agreements and Housing Investment
                                Board.

                Subtitle B--Defense Base Closure and Realignment

    Sec. 2811. Base closure account management flexibility.
    Sec. 2812. Authority to contract for certain functions at installations
                                being closed or realigned.
    Sec. 2813. Increased funding sources for environmental restoration at
                                military installations to be closed.
    Sec. 2814. Testimony before Defense Base Closure and Realignment
                                Commission.
    Sec. 2815. Expansion of conveyance authority regarding financial
                                facilities on closed military installations
                                to include all depository institutions.
    Sec. 2816. Authority to transfer property at military installations to
                                be closed to persons paying the cost of
                                environmental restoration activities on the
                                property.
    Sec. 2817. Authority to lease property pending final disposition.
    Sec. 2818. Electric power allocation and economic development at
                                certain military installations to be closed
                                in the State of California.

                         Subtitle C--Land Transactions

    Sec. 2821. Modification of land conveyance, New London, Connecticut.
    Sec. 2822. Land conveyance, Broward County, Florida.
    Sec. 2823. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station, Oceana, Virginia.
    Sec. 2824. Release of reversionary interest, Old Spanish Trail Armory,
                                Harris County, Texas.
    Sec. 2825. Lease and joint use of certain real property, Marine Corps
                                Base, Camp Pendleton, California.
    Sec. 2826. Land conveyance, Craney Island Fuel Depot, Naval Supply
                                Center, Virginia.
    Sec. 2827. Land conveyance, Portsmouth, Virginia.
    Sec. 2828. Transfer of natural gas distribution system at Fort Belvoir,
                                Virginia, to the Washington Gas Company.
    Sec. 2829. Transfer of water distribution system at Fort Lee, Virginia,
                                to the American Water Company.
    Sec. 2830. Transfer of waste water treatment facility at Fort Pickett,
                                Virginia, to Blackstone, Virginia.
    Sec. 2831. Transfer of water distribution system and reservoir at
                                Stewart Army Subpost to New Windsor, New
                                York.
    Sec. 2832. Expansion of land transaction authority involving Hunters
                                Point Naval Shipyard, San Francisco,
                                California.
    Sec. 2833. Modification of lease authority, Naval Supply Center,
                                Oakland, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land conveyance, Iowa Army Ammunition Plant, Iowa.
    Sec. 2835. Transfer of electric power distribution system at Naval Air
                                Station, Alameda, California, to the City
                                of Alameda Bureau of Electricity.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 2841. Flood control project.
    Sec. 2842. Use of Army Corps of Engineers to manage military
                                construction projects in Hawaii.
    Sec. 2843. Special rule for military construction on certain lands in
                                the State of Hawaii.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

             Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. Weapons activities.
    Sec. 3102. Environmental restoration and waste management.
    Sec. 3103. Nuclear materials support and other defense programs.
    Sec. 3104. Defense nuclear waste disposal.
    Sec. 3105. Funding uses and limitations.

                    Subtitle B--Recurring General Provisions

    Sec. 3121. Reprogramming.
    Sec. 3122. Limits on general plant projects.
    Sec. 3123. Limits on construction projects.
    Sec. 3124. Fund transfer authority.
    Sec. 3125. Authority for construction design.
    Sec. 3126. Authority for emergency planning, design, and construction
                                activities.
    Sec. 3127. Funds available for all national security programs of the
                                Department of Energy.
    Sec. 3128. Availability of funds.

                          Subtitle C--Other Provisions

    Sec. 3131. Improved Congressional oversight of Department of Energy
                                special access programs.
    Sec. 3132. Baseline environmental management reports.
    Sec. 3133. Expansion of authority to loan personnel and facilities.
    Sec. 3134. Modification of payment provision.
    Sec. 3135. Stockpile stewardship program.
    Sec. 3136. Counter-proliferation program.
    Sec. 3137. Limitations on the receipt and storage of spent nuclear fuel
                                from foreign research reactors.
    Sec. 3138. Contract goal for small disadvantaged businesses and certain
                                institutions of higher education.

       TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD AUTHORIZATION

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                    TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

    Sec. 3301. Definitions.
    Sec. 3302. Disposal of obsolete and excess materials contained in the
                                National Defense Stockpile.
    Sec. 3303. Modification of notice and wait requirements for deviations
                                from annual materials plan.
    Sec. 3304. Continuation of limitations on the disposal of chromite and
                                manganese ores and chromium and manganese
                                ferro.
    Sec. 3305. Conversion of chromium ore to high purity electrolytic
                                chromium metal.

                           TITLE XXXIV--CIVIL DEFENSE

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 3402. Modernization of the civil defense system.

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES DEFINED.

        For purposes of this Act, the term ``congressional defense
    committees'' means the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees
    on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. ARMY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for procurement for the Army as follows:
                (1) For aircraft, $1,506,537,000.
                (2) For missiles, $1,084,315,000.
                (3) For weapons and tracked combat vehicles, $876,997,000.
                (4) For ammunition, $665,466,000.
                (5) For other procurement, $2,946,362,000.

    SEC. 102. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

        (a) Navy.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 1994 for procurement for the Navy as follows:
                (1) For aircraft, $5,759,827,000.
                (2) For weapons, including missiles and torpedoes,
            $2,764,824,000.
                (3) For shipbuilding and conversion, $4,160,188,000.
                (4) For other procurement, $2,861,480,000.
        (b) Marine Corps.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 1994 for procurement for the Marine Corps in the amount
    of $471,021,000.

    SEC. 103. AIR FORCE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for procurement for the Air Force as follows:
                (1) For aircraft, $7,223,502,000.
                (2) For missiles, $3,620,871,000.
                (3) For other procurement, $7,621,793,000.

    SEC. 104. DEFENSE-WIDE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for defense-wide procurement in the amount of $2,177,082,000.

    SEC. 105. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for procurement for the Defense Inspector General in the amount of
    $800,000.

    SEC. 106. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for procurement for the Defense Health Program in the amount of
    $272,762,000.

    SEC. 107. RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for procurement of aircraft, vehicles, communications equipment, and
    other equipment for the reserve components of the Armed Forces as
    follows:
                (1) For the Army National Guard, $289,675,000.
                (2) For the Air National Guard, $170,000,000.
                (3) For the Army Reserve, $81,300,000.
                (4) For the Naval Reserve, $156,800,000.
                (5) For the Air Force Reserve, $230,000,000.
                (6) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $65,500,000.

    SEC. 108. CHEMICAL DEMILITARIZATION PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for the destruction of lethal chemical weapons in accordance with
    section 1412 of the Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986 (50
    U.S.C. 1521), and for the destruction of other chemical warfare
    materials that are not in the chemical weapons stockpile in the amount
    of $114,500,000.

    SEC. 109. NATIONAL SHIPBUILDING INITIATIVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for the National Shipbuilding Initiative under subtitle F of title XIII
    of this Act in the amount of $200,000,000.

    SEC. 110. DENIAL OF MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORIZATION.

        The Secretary of the Navy may not enter into a multiyear
    procurement contract under section 2306(h) of title 10, United States
    Code, for the F/A-18C/D aircraft program.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. PROCUREMENT OF HELICOPTERS.

        (a) AH-64 Aircraft.--The prohibition in section 132(a)(2) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991
    (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1382) does not apply to the obligation
    of funds in amounts not to exceed $150,000,000 for the procurement of
    not more than 10 AH-64 aircraft from funds appropriated for fiscal year
    1994 pursuant to section 101.
        (b) OH-58D AHIP Aircraft.--The prohibition in section 133(a)(2) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991
    (Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1383) does not apply to the obligation
    of funds in amounts not to exceed $225,000,000 for the procurement of
    not more than 36 OH-58D AHIP Scout aircraft from funds appropriated for
    fiscal year 1994 pursuant to section 101.

    SEC. 112. TOW MISSILE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall terminate the
    TOW missile program in accordance with this section.
        (2) Except as provided in subsection (b), funds appropriated or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense pursuant to this
    or any other Act may not be obligated for the procurement of TOW
    missiles.
        (b) Exceptions.--(1) The prohibition in subsection (a)(2) does not
    apply to--
                (A) the modification of, or the acquisition of spare or
            repair parts for, TOW missiles described in paragraph (2);
                (B) completion of new production missiles described in
            paragraph (2)(B); and
                (C) the obligation of not more than $75,282,000 from funds
            made available pursuant to section 101(2) for the procurement
            of not more than 2,000 missiles and for payment of costs
            necessary to terminate the TOW program.
        (2) The missiles referred to in paragraph (1)(A) are--
                (A) TOW missiles acquired by the Department of Defense on
            or before the date of the enactment of this Act;
                (B) TOW new production missiles for which funds, other than
            funds for the procurement of long lead items and other advance
            procurement, were obligated before the date of the enactment of
            this Act and which are delivered to the Department of Defense
            on or after that date; and
                (C) 2,000 new production missiles for which funds are
            available in accordance with subsection (b)(1)(C).

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. DDG-51 DESTROYER AND FAST SEALIFT PROGRAMS.

        None of the funds appropriated pursuant to section 102 for
    shipbuilding and conversion for the Navy for fiscal year 1994 may be
    obligated for the DDG-51 guided missile destroyer program until--
                (1) contracts for conversion of seven cargo vessels
            specified under the National Sealift Program have been awarded;
            and
                (2) the Secretary of the Navy has transmitted to the
            congressional defense committees notice that those contracts
            have been awarded.

    SEC. 122. ATTACK SUBMARINE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Seawolf Submarine Program Costs.--(1) None of the funds
    described in subsection (b) may be obligated until the Secretary of
    Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a report
    concerning the latest and best estimated cost of producing the SSN-21
    and SSN-22 Seawolf attack submarines, determined as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act. The report shall state the full cost for
    production of each vessel and shall identify the amount and source of
    funds available to the Navy for each such vessel from funds
    appropriated for fiscal years before fiscal year 1994.
        (2) If the report under paragraph (1) discloses a shortfall of
    available funds for either or both of the SSN-21 and SSN-22 vessels
    that is not funded by another source identified by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall, subject to the provisions of
    appropriations Acts, use the funds described in subsection (b)(1) to
    the extent necessary to complete production of those two vessels.
        (b) Funds Subject to Limitation.--Funds subject to the limitation
    under subsection (a) are the following:
                (1) Any unobligated funds remaining from the amount of
            $540,200,000 originally appropriated for fiscal year 1992 for
            the SSN-21 program and made available under Public Law 102-298
            for the purposes of preserving the industrial base for
            submarine construction (as specified at page 27 of the report
            of the committee of conference to accompany the conference
            report on H.R. 4990 of the 102d Congress (House Report 102-
            530)).
                (2) Funds appropriated pursuant to section 201 for
            research, development, test, and evaluation for the Navy for
            fiscal year 1994 that are available for the new SSN (attack
            submarine) program for the research and development stages
            designated as 6.3 and 6.4.
        (c) New Attack Submarine Program.--In addition to the limitation
    under subsection (a)(1), the funds described in subsection (b)(2) may
    not be obligated until the Secretary of Defense submits to the
    congressional defense committees a certification that the Cost and
    Operational Effectiveness Analysis (COEA) process for the new SSN
    (attack submarine) program has been completed. The Secretary shall
    include with such certification a copy of the analysis.
        (d) Report on Proposed Use of Fiscal Year 1992 Funds.--(1) In
    addition to the limitation under subsection (a)(1), funds described in
    subsection (b)(1) that remain available after any use of such funds
    under subsection (a)(2) may not be obligated until the Secretary of
    Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a report
    describing the Secretary's plan for the use of those funds and 30 days
    of continuous session of Congress have expired following the date on
    which that report is transmitted to Congress.
        (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the continuity of a session of
    Congress is broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die, and
    the days on which either House is not in session because of an
    adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the
    computation of such 30-day period.
        (e) Retroactive Authorization.--The amount referred to in
    subsection (b)(1) shall be treated for all purposes as having been
    authorized by law for fiscal year 1992 in accordance with section
    114(a) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 123. LONG-TERM LEASE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN VESSELS.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a long-
    term lease or charter for a vessel described in subsection (b) without
    regard to the provisions of section 2401 of title 10, United States
    Code, or section 9081 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act,
    1990 (10 U.S.C. 2401 note).
        (b) Covered Vessels.--Subsection (a) applies to any double-hull
    tanker or oceanographic vessel constructed in a United States shipyard
    after the date of the enactment of this Act using assistance provided
    under the National Shipbuilding Initiative.
        (c) Conditions on Obligation of Funds.--A contract entered into for
    a lease or charter pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the
    following provisions:
                (1) A statement that the obligation of the United States to
            make payments under the contract in any fiscal year is subject
            to appropriations being provided specifically for that fiscal
            year and specifically for that lease or project.
                (2) A commitment to obligate the necessary amount for each
            fiscal year covered by the contract when and to the extent that
            funds are appropriated for that lease or charter for that
            fiscal year.
                (3) A statement that such a commitment given under the
            authority of this section does not constitute an obligation of
            the United States.
        (d) Definition.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term ``long-
    term lease or charter'' has the meaning given that term in section
    2401(d)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code (without regard to
    subparagraph (B) of that section).

                 Subtitle D--Air Force Programs (Nonstrategic)

    SEC. 131. INTERTHEATER AIRLIFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds appropriated pursuant to section
    103 for procurement of airlift aircraft for the Air Force for fiscal
    year 1994 may be obligated until 45 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees
    the report referred to in subsection (b).
        (b) Report Requirement.--A report under subsection (a) is a report
    in which the Secretary of Defense provides--
                (1) the Secretary's recommendation for the aircraft or mix
            of aircraft to be procured for the intertheater airlift
            mission; and
                (2) the results of the activities under subsections (c),
            (d), and (e).
        (c) Establishment of Intertheater Airlift Requirements.--The
    Secretary of Defense, after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    shall establish the qualitative and quantitative intertheater airlift
    requirements of the Department of Defense.
        (d) Cost and Operational Effectiveness Analysis.--The Secretary of
    Defense, after the date of the enactment of this Act, shall conduct a
    Cost and Operational Effectiveness Analysis to determine the most cost
    effective intertheater airlift alternative to satisfy the requirements
    established pursuant to subsection (c). In carrying out such analysis,
    the Secretary--
                (1) shall consider all reasonable aircraft and mixes of
            aircraft for the intertheater airlift mission, including
            procurement of additional C-17 aircraft, procurement of
            additional C-5 aircraft, procurement of additional C-141
            aircraft, carrying out a Service-Life Extension Program (SLEP)
            for existing C-141 aircraft, and procurement of commercial
            wide-body aircraft; and
                (2) for the C-17 program, shall include appropriate
            restructure (or ``work out'') costs and the expected cost of
            claims against the Government.
        (e) DAB Review.--After the activities described in subsections (c)
    and (d) have been completed, the Secretary shall conduct a Defense
    Acquisition Board review based on the results under those subsections.

    SEC. 132. RC-135 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Fiscal Year 1994 Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated in section 103 for procurement of aircraft for the Air
    Force for fiscal year 1994, $93,200,000 shall be available for
    reengining and modifying two existing C-135 aircraft to the latest RC-
    135 Rivet Joint configuration plus improvements necessary to support
    unique Navy requirements.
        (b) Fiscal Year 1993 Funds.--(1) The amount of $56,962,000 made
    available under section 141 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2338) for
    modernizing either Navy EP-3 aircraft or Air Force RC-135 aircraft
    shall be made available for improvements to existing RC-135 aircraft as
    though that aircraft had been selected by the Secretary of Defense
    under section 141(b)(2) of such Act.
        (2) The amount of $65,700,000 made available under section 131(3)
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public
    Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2334) to reengine three existing RC-135
    aircraft, if the RC-135 was selected by the Secretary of Defense under
    section 141(b)(2) of such Act, shall be made available for RC-135
    reengining as though that aircraft had been so selected.

                         Subtitle E--Strategic Programs

    SEC. 151. B-2 BOMBER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Amount for Program.--Of the amount appropriated pursuant to
    section 103 for the Air Force for fiscal year 1994 for procurement of
    aircraft, not more than $911,300,000 may be obligated for procurement
    for the B-2 bomber aircraft program.
        (b) B-2 Buyout and Termination.--The funds referred to in
    subsection (a) may be obligated only for the purpose of procurement
    associated with closing out the B-2 bomber aircraft program, including
    amounts for procurement of spares and parts for that aircraft.
        (c) Reaffirmation of Limitation on Number of B-2 Aircraft.--As
    provided in section 151(c) of Public Law 102-484 (106 Stat. 2339), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may not procure more than 20 deployable B-2
    aircraft (plus one test aircraft which may not be made operational).
        (d) Limitation on Obligation of FY94 Funds.--None of the funds
    appropriated pursuant to section 103 for the Air Force for fiscal year
    1994 may be obligated for the B-2 bomber aircraft program until each of
    the conditions specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section
    151(d) of Public Law 102-484 (106 Stat. 2339), including the condition
    requiring the enactment of an Act which permits the obligation of
    certain funds for the procurement of B-2 bomber aircraft, has been
    satisfied.
        (e) Denial of Interim Near-Precise Munitions Program.--(1) The
    Secretary of the Air Force may not use any funds appropriated for
    fiscal year 1994 or any prior fiscal year for the development,
    integration, or acquisition of an interim near-precise munitions
    capability for the B-2 aircraft.
        (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1):
                (A) The term ``near-precise munitions capability'' means
            the capability that the Secretary of the Air Force has proposed
            for the B-2 aircraft to be produced by the Global Positioning
            System-aided targeting system and Global Positioning System-
            aided munitions.
                (B) The term ``interim'', with respect to a munitions
            capability for the B-2 aircraft, means a capability proposed
            for the period before the availability of the Joint Direct
            Attack Munition for that aircraft.

    SEC. 152. B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Interim Near-Precise Munitions Program.--The Secretary of the
    Air Force shall initiate a program for the production of Global
    Positioning System-aided munitions (GAM) for 10 B-1 bomber aircraft. It
    shall be the goal of the program to achieve an interim near-precise
    munitions capability on 10 B-1 aircraft by 1996.
        (b) Amount For Program.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated pursuant to section 103 for the Air Force for fiscal year
    1994 for procurement of aircraft, $263,355,000 shall be available for
    procurement for B-1B aircraft, of which $100,808,000 shall be available
    for modification of inservice aircraft. Of the amount available for
    modification of inservice aircraft, $50,000,000 shall be available for
    the purchase of GAM kits to achieve the munitions capability described
    in subsection (a).

    SEC. 153. TRIDENT II (D-5) MISSILE PROCUREMENT.

        (a) Final Production.--Of amounts appropriated pursuant to section
    102 for procurement of weapons (including missiles and torpedoes) for
    the Navy for fiscal year 1994--
                (1) not more than $983,300,000 may be obligated for
            procurement of Trident II (D-5) missiles; and
                (2) not more than $145,251,000 may be obligated for advance
            procurement for production of D-5 missiles for a fiscal year
            after fiscal year 1994.
        (b) Options for Achieving SLBM Warhead Limitations.--Not later than
    April 1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a
    report on options available for achieving the limitations on submarine-
    launched ballistic missile (SLBM) warheads imposed by the START II
    treaty at significantly reduced costs from the costs planned during
    fiscal year 1994. The report shall include an examination of the
    implications for those options of further reductions in the number of
    such warheads under further strategic arms reduction treaties.
        (c) Limitation on FY94 Production and Advance Procurement.--None of
    the funds appropriated for the Navy referred to in subsection (a) may
    be obligated for production or advance procurement of Trident II (D-5)
    missiles until the later of (1) the date on which the President's
    budget for fiscal year 1995 is submitted to Congress pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, or (2) the date on which
    the report required by subsection (b) is received by Congress.

    SEC. 154. PROHIBITION ON RETROFITTING TRIDENT I SUBMARINES TO CARRY
                  TRIDENT II (D-5) MISSILES.

        The Secretary of the Navy may not modify any Trident I submarine to
    enable that submarine to be deployed with Trident II (D-5) missiles.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 171. CHEMICAL MUNITIONS DISPOSAL FACILITIES, TOOELE ARMY DEPOT,
                  UTAH.

        (a) Limitation Pending Certification.--After January 1, 1994, none
    of the funds appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    1993 or 1994 may be obligated for the systemization of chemical
    munitions disposal facilities at Tooele Army Depot, Utah, until the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a certification described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Certification Requirement.--A certification referred to in
    subsection (a) is a certification submitted by the Secretary of Defense
    to Congress that--
                (1) the recommendations for the realignment of Tooele Army
            Depot contained in the recommendations of the Defense Base
            Closure and Realignment Commission approved by the President on
            July 6, 1993, will not jeopardize the health, safety, or
            welfare of the community surrounding Tooele Army Depot; and
                (2) adequate base support, management, oversight, and
            security personnel to ensure the public safety in the operation
            of chemical munitions disposal facilities constructed and
            operated at Tooele Army Depot will remain at that depot after
            the completion of the realignment of that depot in accordance
            with those recommendations.
        (c) Supporting Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with
    a certification under this section a report specifying by job title and
    category all base support, management, oversight, and security
    personnel to be retained at Tooele Army Depot after the realignment of
    that depot is completed in accordance with the recommendations of the
    Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission referred to in
    subsection (b)(1).
        (d) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply if the
    recommendations of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission
    approved by the President on July 6, 1993, are disapproved by law
    enacted in accordance with section 2904(b) of the Defense Base Closure
    and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-
    510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

    SEC. 172. AUTHORITY TO CONVEY LOS ALAMOS DRY DOCK.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to the
    Brownsville Navigation District of Brownsville, Texas, all right,
    title, and interest of the United States in and to the dry dock
    designated as Los Alamos (AFDB7).
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), the Brownsville Navigation District shall permit the
    Secretary of the Navy--
                (1) to use real property which is (A) located on and near a
            ship channel, (B) under the ownership or control of the
            Brownsville Navigation District, and (C) not used by the
            Brownsville Navigation District, except that such use shall be
            only for training purposes and shall be permitted for a five-
            year period beginning on the date of the transfer;
                (2) to use such property under paragraph (1) without
            reimbursement from the Secretary of the Navy; and
                (3) to use the dock for dockage services, without
            reimbursement from the Secretary of the Navy, except that such
            use shall be for not more than 45 days each year during the
            period referred to in paragraph (1) and shall be subject to all
            applicable Federal and State laws, including laws on
            maintenance and dredging.
        (c) Extension of Use.--At the end of the five-year period referred
    to in subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of the Navy and the chief
    executive officer of the Brownsville Navigation District may enter into
    an agreement to extend the period during which the Secretary may use
    real property and dockage under subsection (b).
        (d) Condition.--As a condition of the conveyance authorized by
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall enter into an agreement with the
    Brownsville Navigation District under which the Brownsville Navigation
    District agrees to hold the United States harmless for any claim
    arising with respect to the drydock after the conveyance of the drydock
    other than as a result of use of the dock by the Navy pursuant to
    subsection (b) or an agreement under subsection (c).

    SEC. 173. SALES AUTHORITY OF CERTAIN WORKING-CAPITAL FUNDED INDUSTRIAL
                  FACILITIES OF THE ARMY.

        (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 433 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 4543. Army industrial facilities: sales of manufactured articles
                  or services outside Department of Defense
        ``(a) Authority To Sell Outside DOD.--Regulations under section
    2208(h) of this title shall authorize a working-capital funded Army
    industrial facility (including a Department of the Army arsenal) that
    manufactures large caliber cannons, gun mounts, recoil mechanisms,
    ammunition, munitions, or components thereof to sell manufactured
    nondefense-related commercial articles or services to a person outside
    the Department of Defense if--
                ``(1) in the case of an article, the article is sold to a
            United States manufacturer, assembler, developer, or other
            concern--
                        ``(A) for use in developing new products;
                        ``(B) for incorporation into items to be sold to,
                    or to be used in a contract with, an agency of the
                    United States;
                        ``(C) for incorporation into items to be sold to,
                    or to be used in a contract with, or to be used for
                    purposes of soliciting a contract with, a friendly
                    foreign government; or
                        ``(D) for use in commercial products;
                ``(2) in the case of an article, the purchaser is
            determined by the Department of Defense to be qualified to
            carry out the proposed work involving the article to be
            purchased;
                ``(3) the sale is to be made on a basis that does not
            interfere with performance of work by the facility for the
            Department of Defense or for a contractor of the Department of
            Defense; and
                ``(4) in the case of services, the services are related to
            an article authorized to be sold under this section and are to
            be performed in the United States for the purchaser.
        ``(b) Additional Requirements.--The regulations shall also--
                ``(1) require that the authority to sell articles or
            services under the regulations be exercised at the level of the
            commander of the major subordinate command of the Army with
            responsibility over the facility concerned;
                ``(2) authorize a purchaser of articles or services to use
            advance incremental funding to pay for the articles or
            services; and
                ``(3) in the case of a sale of commercial articles or
            commercial services in accordance with subsection (a) by a
            facility that manufactures large caliber cannons, gun mounts,
            or recoil mechanisms, or components thereof, authorize such
            facility--
                        ``(A) to charge the buyer, at a minimum, the
                    variable costs that are associated with the commercial
                    articles or commercial services sold;
                        ``(B) to enter into a firm, fixed-price contract
                    or, if agreed by the buyer, a cost reimbursement
                    contract for the sale; and
                        ``(C) to develop and maintain (from sources other
                    than appropriated funds) working capital to be
                    available for paying design costs, planning costs,
                    procurement costs, and other costs associated with the
                    commercial articles or commercial services sold.
        ``(c) Relationship to Arms Export Control Act.--Nothing in this
    section shall be construed to affect the application of the export
    controls provided for in section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act (22
    U.S.C. 2778) to items which incorporate or are produced through the use
    of an article sold under this section.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `commercial article' means an article that
            is usable for a nondefense purpose.
                ``(2) The term `commercial service' means a service that is
            usable for a nondefense purpose.
                ``(3) The term `advance incremental funding', with respect
            to a sale of articles or services, means a series of partial
            payments for the articles or services that includes--
                        ``(A) one or more partial payments before the
                    commencement of work or the incurring of costs in
                    connection with the production of the articles or the
                    performance of the services, as the case may be; and
                        ``(B) subsequent progress payments that result in
                    full payment being completed as the required work is
                    being completed.
                ``(4) The term `variable costs', with respect to sales of
            articles or services, means the costs that are expected to
            fluctuate directly with the volume of sales and--
                        ``(A) in the case of articles, the volume of
                    production necessary to satisfy the sales orders; or
                        ``(B) in the case of services, the extent of the
                    services sold.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``4543. Army industrial facilities: sales of manufactured articles or
                                services outside Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (i) of section 2208 of such
    title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(i) For provisions relating to sales outside the Department of
    Defense of manufactured articles and services by a working-capital
    funded Army industrial facility (including a Department of the Army
    arsenal) that manufactures large caliber cannons, gun mounts, recoil
    mechanisms, ammunition, munitions, or components thereof, see section
    4543 of this title.''.
        (c) Deadline for Regulations.--Regulations under subsection (b) of
    section 4543 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), shall be prescribed not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                           Subtitle A--Authorizations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as follows:
                (1) For the Army, $5,417,141,000.
                (2) For the Navy, $8,736,970,000.
                (3) For the Air Force, $13,446,635,000.
                (4) For Defense-wide activities, $10,284,652,000, of
            which--
                        (A) $232,592,000 is authorized for the activities
                    of the Director, Test and Evaluation; and
                        (B) $12,650,000 is authorized for the Director of
                    Operational Test and Evaluation.

    SEC. 202. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Fiscal Year 1994.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    by section 201, $315,000,000 shall be available for, and may be
    obligated only for, manufacturing technology development as follows:
                (1) For the Army: $50,000,000.
                (2) For the Navy, $120,000,000.
                (3) For the Air Force, $110,000,000.
                (4) For the Defense Logistics Agency, $35,000,000, of which
            $15,000,000 is available only for the establishment of a pilot
            program for the metalcasting industry.
        (b) Industrial Modernization Improvement Program.--The Secretary
    shall reestablish the Industrial Modernization Improvement Program
    (IMIP) of the Department of Defense carried out through the
    Manufacturing Technology programs and shall provide sufficient funding
    for that program for fiscal year 1994 from funds referred to in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Worker Skills.--Manufacturing technology development programs
    conducted by or for the Department of Defense, including those programs
    for which funds are made available pursuant to subsection (a), shall
    include a focus on production technologies designed to build on and
    expand existing worker skills and experience in manufacturing
    production.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE POST-LAUNCH
                  DESTRUCT MECHANISM.

        (a) Demonstration Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    a demonstration program to develop and test a ballistic missile post-
    launch destruct mechanism. The program shall be carried out through the
    Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (b) Funding.--The amount expended for the demonstration program may
    not exceed $15,000,000. Subject to the provisions of appropriations
    Acts, the Secretary may provide $5,000,000 for the program from
    unexpended balances remaining available for obligation from funds
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1993.

    SEC. 212. FUNDING FOR CERTAIN TACTICAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Authorization.--Of the funds appropriated pursuant to section
    201 for Defense-wide activities, $288,518,000 shall be available for
    airborne reconnaissance programs.
        (b) Limitation.--None of the funds referred to in subsection (a) or
    funds appropriated for fiscal year 1994 for the Navy for research,
    development, test, and evaluation may be obligated for Navy EP-3
    aircraft modifications.

    SEC. 213. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

        (a) Limitation.--During each of fiscal year 1994 and fiscal year
    1995, the Secretary of Defense may not obligate funds for expenditure
    at a federally funded research and development center described in
    subsection (b) in excess of 90 percent of the amount obligated by the
    Secretary for expenditure at that center during fiscal year 1993.
        (b) Covered Entities.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to any
    federally funded research and development center (other than a center
    that performs applied scientific research under laboratory conditions)
    that during fiscal years 1991 through 1993 had average annual
    expenditures of funds derived from the Department of Defense in excess
    of $25,000,000.

    SEC. 214. HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.

        Funds made available for fiscal year 1994 for the Department of
    Defense High Performance Computer (HPC) Modernization Program for
    Department of Defense research centers and laboratories may be used
    only for--
                (1) the execution of upgrade options under an existing
            contract for installed supercomputer facilities that have not
            kept technically current; or
                (2) the conduct of competitive procurement for
            supercomputers that are architecturally stable and production
            compatible and that can be successfully demonstrated using
            statistically valid samples of the current workloads of the
            research centers and laboratories that will be using the
            supercomputers without substantive reprogramming or program
            conversion.

    SEC. 215. HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION INITIATIVE.

        (a) Independent Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall request the
    National Research Council (NRC) of the National Academy of Sciences to
    conduct a comprehensive study of the inter-agency High Performance
    Computing and Communications Initiative (HPCCI), with emphasis on the
    elements of the program supported by the Department of Defense and the
    relationship of those elements to other elements of the program.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The study shall address (at a minimum)
    the following aspects of the High Performance Computing and
    Communications Initiative:
                (1) The basic underlying rationale for the initiative.
                (2) The appropriateness of the goals and directions of the
            initiative.
                (3) The balance between various elements of the initiative.
                (4) The likelihood that the various goals of the initiative
            will be achieved.
                (5) The management and coordination of the initiative.
        (c) Cooperation With Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct
    all relevant defense agencies to cooperate fully with the National
    Research Council in all aspects of this study, and shall request
    similar cooperation from the heads of all other appropriate Federal
    agencies.
        (d) Funding.--The sum of $800,000 shall be made available from the
    Department's High Performance Computing and Communications Program to
    provide funds for the National Research Council to conduct the study
    under subsection (a).
        (e) Report.--A report on the results of the study under subsection
    (a) shall be submitted to the Secretary of Defense not later than July
    1, 1995. The Secretary shall promptly submit the report of the study to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives. The report shall be submitted to the committees in
    unclassified form with classified annexes as necessary.

    SEC. 216. SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE (SMES) PROGRAM.

        (a) Program Office.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    within the Department of the Navy a program office to facilitate
    research and design studies leading to possible construction of
    Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) test models.
        (b) Science Advisory Group.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish an advisory committee in the Department of Defense for
    Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage activities. The advisory
    committee shall be established as a science advisory group and shall be
    independent of the Department of the Navy.
        (2) The membership of the advisory committee shall include
    representatives from the President's Office of Science and Technology
    Policy, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the
    Environmental Protection Agency, the Army Corps of Engineers, and
    private industry.
        (3) The advisory committee shall conduct a review every two years
    of the progress of the Department of Defense program for
    Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage development. The advisory
    committee shall submit a report on each such review to the Secretary as
    directed by the Secretary. Such report shall include the advisory
    committee's recommendations for outyear program options and funding.
    The Secretary shall transmit each such report to Congress.
        (4) The advisory committee shall continue in existence until
    terminated by law.
        (c) Funding.--Immediately upon enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall transfer from the Defense Nuclear Agency to the
    Department of the Navy any funds appropriated for fiscal years before
    fiscal year 1994 that were designated for the Superconducting Magnetic
    Energy Storage Project that remain available for obligation. Those
    funds shall be obligated for (1) continued experimental work (as
    defined in section 218(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    of 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2353)), (2) operation of the
    advisory group, and (3) study of alternative SMES designs.
        (d) Deadline.--The office referred to in subsection (a) shall be
    created and staffed not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 217. SINGLE STAGE ROCKET TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Program Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    Single Stage Rocket Technology program and shall provide funds for that
    program within funds available for the Advanced Research Projects
    Agency. That program shall be managed within the Office of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition.
        (b) Funding.--Of the amount appropriated pursuant to section 201
    for Defense-wide activities, $79,880,000 shall be available for, and
    may be obligated only for, Single Stage Rocket Technology.

    SEC. 218. ADVANCED ANTI-RADIATION GUIDED MISSILE.

        Of the funds appropriated for research, development, test, and
    evaluation for the Department of the Navy for fiscal year 1993 that
    remain available for obligation for Air Systems Advanced Technology
    Development programs, $10,077,000 shall be obligated and expended only
    for testing, design, and fabrication of a dual-mode seeker for the
    Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile using technology that is derived
    from work done with funding provided through the Small Business
    Innovative Research (SBIR) program.

    SEC. 219. DP-2 VECTORED THRUST TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

        Of the funds appropriated for research, development, test, and
    evaluation for the Defense Agencies for fiscal year 1993 that remain
    available for obligation for Tactical Technology programs within the
    Advanced Research Projects Agency, $15,000,000 shall be obligated and
    expended only for testing of the DP-2 Vectored Thrust Technology
    Demonstration project for Special Operations Forces (SOF) applications.

    SEC. 220. ADVANCED SELF PROTECTION JAMMER (ASPJ) PROGRAM.

        Notwithstanding section 122 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2334), the
    Secretary of Defense may carry out material procurement, logistics
    support, and integration of existing Advanced Self Protection Jammer
    systems from Department of Defense inventory into the F-14D aircraft
    for testing and evaluation using funds appropriated to the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 1993 and prior years.

    SEC. 221. ELECTRONIC COMBAT SYSTEMS TESTING.

        (a) Detailed Test and Evaluation Before Initial Low-Rate
    Production.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any electronic
    combat system and any command, control, and communications
    countermeasure system is authorized to proceed into the low-rate
    initial production stage only upon the completion of an appropriate,
    rigorous, and structured test and evaluation regime. Such a regime
    shall include testing and evaluation at each of the following types of
    facilities: computer simulation and modeling facilities, measurement
    facilities, system integration laboratories, simulated threat hardware-
    in-the-loop test facilities, installed system test facilities, and open
    air ranges.
        (b) Timely Test and Evaluation Required.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that test and evaluation of a system as required by subsection
    (a) is conducted sufficiently early in the development phase to allow
    (1) a correction-of-deficiency plan to be developed and in place for
    deficiencies identified by the testing before the system proceeds into
    low-rate initial production; and (2) the deficiencies identified by
    test and evaluation be corrected before the system leaves low-rate
    initial production.
        (c) Annual Report on Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in the annual Department of Defense Electronic Warfare Plan
    report a description of compliance with this section during the
    preceding year. Such a report shall include a description of the test
    and evaluation process applied to each system, the results of that
    process, and the adequacy of test and evaluation resources to carry out
    that process.
        (d) Funds Used for Testing.--The costs of the testing necessary to
    carry out this section with respect to any system shall be paid from
    funds available for that system.
        (e) Applicability.--The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) shall
    apply to any electronic combat system program and any command, control,
    and communications countermeasure system program that is initiated
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 222. LIMITATION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MISSILE LAUNCHES FOR TEST
                  PURPOSES.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not conduct a launch
    of a missile as part of a test program in any case in which an
    anticipated result of the launch would be the release of debris in an
    area over land of the United States outside a designated Department of
    Defense test range.
        (b) Definition of Debris.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term
    ``debris'' does not include particulate matter that is regulated for
    considerations of air quality.

    SEC. 223. B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Interim Near Precise Munitions and Targeting Program.--The
    Secretary of the Air Force shall initiate a program for the development
    and production of a Global Positioning System-aided relative targeting
    (GATS) system and Global Positioning System-aided munitions (GAM) for
    10 B-1 bomber aircraft. It shall be the goal of the program to achieve
    an interim near precise weapons capability on 10 B-1 aircraft by 1996.
        (b) Defensive Avionics Upgrade Program.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force shall continue efforts associated with upgrades to the defensive
    avionics system of the B-1B aircraft, including studies, analyses, and
    tests required for a risk reduction program for a minimum of three, and
    up to four, defensive avionics participants.
        (c) Amount For Program.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated pursuant to section 201 for the Air Force for fiscal year
    1994, $180,543,000 shall be available for the B-1B aircraft program, of
    which--
                (1) $57,000,000 shall be made available for development and
            integration of a GPS-aided relative targeting system and
            development of GPS-aided munitions as provided in subsection
            (a); and
                (2) $37,200,000 shall be made available for upgrades to the
            B-1 defensive avionics system as provided in subsection (b).

                      Subtitle C--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 231. FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

        Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to section 201 or otherwise
    made available to the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation for fiscal year 1994, not more than a total of
    $2,617,448,000 may be obligated for ballistic missile defense. None of
    such amount is available for the Brilliant Pebbles program.

    SEC. 232. REPORT ON ALLOCATION OF FUNDS.

        When the President's budget for fiscal year 1995 is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report--
                (1) setting forth the allocation by the Secretary of funds
            appropriated for ballistic missile defense for fiscal year
            1994, and the proposed allocation of funds for ballistic
            missile defense for fiscal year 1995, shown for Theater Missile
            Defense, Limited Defense System, Other Follow-On Systems,
            Research and Support, and the Small Business Innovation
            Research and Small Business Technology Transfer programs of the
            Small Business Administration, for each program, project, and
            activity; and
                (2) describing an updated master plan for the Theater
            Missile Defense Initiative that includes (A) a detailed
            consideration of plans for theater and tactical missile defense
            doctrine, training, tactics, and force structure, and (B) a
            detailed acquisition strategy which includes a consideration of
            acquisition and life-cycle costs through the year 2006 for the
            programs, projects, and activities associated with the Theater
            Missile Defense Initiative.

    SEC. 233. TRANSFER AUTHORITIES FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--After the submission of the report required under
    section 232, the Secretary of Defense may transfer funds among the
    ballistic missile defense program elements named in section 232 of this
    Act.
        (b) Limitation.--The total amount that may be transferred to or
    from any program element named in section 232--
                (1) may not exceed 10 percent of the amount provided in the
            report for the program element from which the transfer is made;
            and
                (2) may not result in an increase of more than 10 percent
            of the amount provided in the report for the program element to
            which the transfer is made.
        (c) Restriction.--Transfer authority under subsection (a) may not
    be used for a decrease in funds identified in section 231(a) for the
    Theater Missile Defense Initiative.
        (d) Merger and Availability.--Amounts transferred pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be merged with and be available for the same
    purposes as the amounts to which transferred.

    SEC. 234. REVISIONS TO MISSILE DEFENSE ACT OF 1991.

        The Missile Defense Act of 1991 (part C of title II of Public Law
    102-190; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended as follows:
                (1) Section 232(a) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``while
                    deploying'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``while
                    developing the option to deploy''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, as
                    appropriate,'' before ``to friends and allies of the
                    United States''.
                (2) Section 232(b) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking out
                    ``the Soviet Union'' and inserting in lieu thereof
                    ``Russia''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``Treaty, to
                    include the down-loading of multiple warhead ballistic
                    missiles'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Treaties, to
                    include the down-loading of multiple warhead ballistic
                    missiles, as appropriate''.
                (3) Section 233(b) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``in compliance
                    with the ABM Treaty'' after ``for deployment'';
                        (B) by striking out paragraph (2) and inserting in
                    lieu thereof the following:
                ``(2) Initial abm deployment.--The Secretary shall develop,
            at an appropriate pace, a cost-effective, operationally
            effective, and ABM Treaty-compliant anti-ballistic missile
            system for potential deployment at a single site. The Secretary
            shall ensure that components of such system are themselves in
            compliance with the ABM Treaty.''; and
                        (C) by striking out paragraph (3).
                (4) Subsection (c) of section 233 is amended to read as
            follows:
        ``(c) Presidential Actions.--Congress urges the President to pursue
    immediate discussions with Russia on the feasibility and mutual
    interest of amendments to the ABM Treaty to permit clarification of the
    distinctions for the purposes of the ABM Treaty between theater missile
    defenses and anti-ballistic missile defenses, including interceptors
    and radars.''.
                (5) Section 234 is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 234. MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF
                  FAR-TERM FOLLOW-ON TECHNOLOGIES.

        ``(a) Management Responsibility.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide that management and budget responsibility for research and
    development of any far-term follow-on technology relating to ballistic
    missile defense shall be provided through the Advanced Research
    Projects Agency or the appropriate military department.
        ``(b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary may waive the provisions of
    subsection (a) in the case of a particular far-term follow-on
    technology that on December 5, 1991, was under the Strategic Defense
    Initiative Organization and provide that management and budget
    responsibility for research and development of that technology shall be
    provided through the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization if the
    Secretary determines, and certifies to the congressional defense
    committees, that providing management and budget responsibility for
    research and development of that technology as provided in subsection
    (a) would not be in the national security interests of the United
    States.
        ``(c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `far-term
    follow-on technology' means a technology that is not likely to be
    incorporated into a weapon system before 2008.''.
                (6) Section 235 is amended--
                        (A) by striking out ``Strategic Defense
                    Initiative'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting
                    in lieu thereof ``Ballistic Missile Defense program'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking out the section heading and
                    inserting in lieu thereof the following:

    ``SEC. 235. PROGRAM ELEMENTS FOR BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM.''.

                (7) Section 236(c) is amended by striking out ``Strategic
            Defense Initiative Organization'' and inserting in lieu thereof
            ``Ballistic Missile Defense Organization''.
                (8) Section 238 is amended--
                        (A) by striking out ``As deployment'' and inserting
                    in lieu thereof ``As time for a decision concerning
                    exercising the option for deployment''; and
                        (B) by striking out ``to the deployment date''.

    SEC. 235. PATRIOT ADVANCED CAPABILITY-3 THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

        (a) Competition for Missile Selection.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall continue the strategy being carried out by the Ballistic Missile
    Defense Organization as of July 1, 1993, for selection of the best
    technology (in terms of cost, schedule, risk, and performance) to meet
    the missile requirements for the Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3)
    theater missile defense system. That strategy, consisting of flight
    testing, ground testing, simulations, and other analyses of the two
    competing missiles (the Patriot Multimode Missile and the Extended
    Range Interceptor (ERINT) missile), shall be continued until the
    Secretary determines that the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization
    has adequate information upon which to base a decision as to which
    missile will be selected to proceed into the Engineering and
    Manufacturing Development stage.
        (b) Funds for Demonstration and Validation.--Of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by section 201 for the Ballistic Missile
    Defense Organization--
                (1) not less than $44,100,000 shall be available for
            demonstration and validation purposes for the Patriot Multimode
            Missile program;
                (2) not less than $55,900,000 shall be available for
            demonstration and validation purposes for the Extended Range
            Interceptor program; and
                (3) not less than $52,700,000 shall be available for
            demonstration and validation and for the Engineering and
            Manufacturing Development stage for the system selected and for
            appropriate risk mitigation activities.
        (c) Implications of Delay.--If there is a delay (based upon the
    schedule in effect in mid-1993) in the selection described in
    subsection (a) of the missile for the Patriot Advanced Capability-3
    system, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that demonstration and
    validation of both competing systems can continue as needed to support
    an informed decision for such selection.

    SEC. 236. DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE SYSTEMS OR
                  COMPONENTS TO BE CARRIED OUT IN ACCORDANCE WITH
                  TRADITIONAL INTERPRETATION OF ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE
                  TREATY.

        (a) Limitation.--Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense
    for fiscal year 1994, or otherwise made available to the Department of
    Defense from any funds appropriated for fiscal year 1994 or for any
    fiscal year before 1994, may not be obligated or expended--
                (1) for any development or testing of anti-ballistic
            missile systems or components except for development and
            testing consistent with the interpretation of the 1972 ABM
            Treaty set forth in the enclosure to the July 13, 1993, ACDA
            letter; or
                (2) for the acquisition of any material or equipment
            (including any long lead materials, components, piece parts,
            test equipment, or any modified space launch vehicle) required
            or to be used for the development or testing of anti-ballistic
            missile systems or components, except for material or equipment
            required for development or testing consistent with the
            interpretation of the 1972 ABM Treaty set forth in the
            enclosure to the July 13, 1993, ACDA letter.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply
    to funds transferred to or for the use of the Ballistic Missile Defense
    Organization for fiscal year 1994 if the transfer is made in accordance
    with section 1001 of this Act.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``July 13, 1993, ACDA
    letter'' means the letter dated July 13, 1993, from the Acting Director
    of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency to the chairman of the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate relating to the correct
    interpretation of the 1972 ABM Treaty and accompanied by an enclosure
    setting forth such interpretation.

    SEC. 237. THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE ROAD MAP.

        (a) Integration and Compatibility.--In carrying out the Theater
    Missile Defense Initiative, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) seek to maximize the use of existing systems and
            technologies; and
                (2) seek to promote joint use by the military departments
            of existing and future ballistic missile defense equipment
            (rather than each military department developing its own
            systems that would largely overlap in their capabilities).
    The Secretaries of the military departments shall seek the maximum
    integration and compatibility of their ballistic missile defense
    systems as well as of the respective roles and missions of those
    systems.
        (b) TMD Analysis.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report containing a thorough and complete analysis of the
    future of theater missile defense programs. The analysis shall include
    the following:
                (1) A description of the mission and scope of Theater
            Missile Defense.
                (2) A description of the role of each of the Armed Forces
            in Theater Missile Defense.
                (3) A description of how those roles interact and
            complement each other.
                (4) An evaluation of the cost and relative effectiveness of
            each interceptor and sensor under development as part of a
            Theater Missile Defense system by the Ballistic Missile Defense
            Organization.
                (5) An analysis and comparison of the projected life-cycle
            costs of each Theater Missile Defense system intended for
            production (shown separately for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, for procurement, for operation and maintenance,
            and for personnel costs for each element).
                (6) Specification of the baseline production rate for each
            year of the program through completion of procurement.
                (7) Estimation of the unit cost and capabilities of each
            element.
        (c) Description of Testing Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in the report under subsection (b) a description of the current
    and projected testing program for theater missile defense systems and
    major components. The report shall include an evaluation of the
    adequacy of the testing program to simulate conditions similar to those
    the systems and components would actually be expected to encounter if
    and when deployed (such as the ability to track and engage multiple
    targets with multiple interceptors, to discriminate targets from decoys
    and other incoming objects, and to be employed in a shoot-look-shoot
    firing mode).
        (d) Relationship to Arms Control Treaties.--The Secretary shall
    include in the report under subsection (b) a statement of how
    production and deployment of any projected Theater Missile Program will
    conform to existing Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and Intermediate
    Nuclear Forces Treaty Regimes. The report shall describe any potential
    noncompliance with either Regime, when such noncompliance is expected
    to occur, and whether provisions need to be renegotiated within that
    Regime to address future contingencies.
        (e) Submission of Report.--The report required by subsection (b)
    shall be submitted as part of the next annual report of the Secretary
    submitted to Congress under section 224 of Public Law 101-189 (10
    U.S.C. 2431 note).

    SEC. 238. ADDITIONAL BMD PROGRAMS.

        (a) Naval Theater Missile Defense.--Of the amount provided under
    section 201 for Theater Missile Defense, $102,000,000 shall be
    available to support the aggressive exploration of the Navy Upper Tier
    concept for Naval Theater Missile Defense, including cost-effective
    systems and upgrades to existing systems that can be fielded more
    quickly than new systems.
        (b) Accelerated Advanced Technology Demonstration Program.--The
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Theater
    Missile Defense Initiative, shall initiate during fiscal year 1994 an
    accelerated Advanced Technology Demonstration program to demonstrate
    the technical feasibility of using the Navy's Standard Missile combined
    with a kickstage rocket motor and Lightweight Exoatmospheric Projectile
    (LEAP) as a near-term option for cost-effective wide-area Theater
    Missile Defense.

    SEC. 239. REPORT ON NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE COST.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report setting forth a full and thorough estimation of the
    cost of deploying a National Defense System at Grand Forks, North
    Dakota. The Secretary shall include in the report--
                (1) the projected life-cycle costs of each system intended
            for production as part of such National Defense System,
            including a ground-based radar system, the system known as
            ``Brilliant Eyes'', and a ground-based interceptor system; and
                (2) with respect to each such system, a separate statement
            of those costs for (A) research, development, test, and
            evaluation, (B) procurement, (C) deployment and launch
            activities, (D) operation and maintenance, and (E) personnel.
        (b) Submission.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted as part of the next annual report of the Secretary submitted
    to Congress under section 224 of Public Law 101-189 (10 U.S.C. 2431
    note).

    SEC. 240. THEATER MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR TESTING.

        The Secretary of Defense may not approve a theater missile defense
    interceptor program proceeding into the Low-Rate Initial Production
    (Milestone III) acquisition stage until the Secretary certifies to the
    congressional defense committees in writing that the Secretary has
    conducted more than two realistic live-fire tests, consistent with
    section 2366 of title 10, United States Code, involving multiple
    interceptors and multiple targets in the presence of realistic
    countermeasures the results of which demonstrate the achievement by the
    interceptors of the single-shot probability-of-kill specified in the
    system baseline description established pursuant to section
    2435(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, before the program
    entered full-scale engineering development.

    SEC. 241. ARROW TACTICAL ANTI-MISSILE PROGRAM.

        (a) Endorsement of Cooperative Research and Development.--Congress
    reiterates its endorsement (previously stated in section 225(a)(5) of
    Public Law 101-510 (104 Stat. 1515) and section 241(a) of Public Law
    102-190 (105 Stat. 1326)) of a continuing program of cooperative
    research and development, jointly funded by the United States and
    Israel, on the Arrow Tactical Anti-Missile program.
        (b) Program Goal.--The goal of the cooperative program is to
    demonstrate the feasibility and practicality of the Arrow system and to
    permit the government of Israel to make a decision on its own
    initiative regarding deployment of that system without financial
    participation by the United States beyond the research and development
    stage.
        (c) Arrow Continuing Experiments.--The Secretary of Defense, from
    amounts appropriated to the Department of Defense pursuant to section
    201 for Defense-wide activities and available for the Ballistic Missile
    Defense Organization, shall fully fund the United States contribution
    to the fiscal year 1994 Arrow Continuing Experiments program at the
    level of $56,400,000.
        (d) Arrow Deployability Initiative.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2),
    the Secretary of Defense may obligate from funds appropriated pursuant
    to section 201 up to $25,000,000 for the purpose of research and
    development of technologies associated with deploying the Arrow missile
    in the future (including technologies associated with battle
    management, lethality, system integration, and test bed systems).
        (2) Funds may not be obligated for the purpose stated in paragraph
    (1) unless the President certifies to Congress that--
                (A) the United States and the government of Israel have
            entered into an agreement governing the conduct and funding of
            research and development projects for the purpose stated in
            paragraph (1);
                (B) each project in which the United States will join under
            that agreement (i) will have a benefit for the United States,
            and (ii) has not been barred by other congressional direction;
                (C) the Arrow missile has successfully completed a flight
            test in which it intercepted a target missile under realistic
            test conditions; and
                (D) the government of Israel is continuing, in accordance
            with its previous public commitments, to adhere to export
            controls pursuant to the Guidelines and Annex of the Missile
            Technology Control Regime.
        (e) Sense of Congress on Expediting Test Program.--It is the sense
    of Congress that, in order to expedite the test program for the Arrow
    missile, the United States should seek to initiate with the government
    of Israel discussions on the agreement referred to in subsection
    (d)(2)(A) without waiting for the condition specified in subsection
    (d)(2)(C) to be met first.

    SEC. 242. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON TESTING MID-INFRARED ADVANCED
                  CHEMICAL LASER AGAINST AN OBJECT IN SPACE.

        The Secretary of Defense may not carry out a test of the Mid-
    Infrared Advanced Chemical Laser (MIRACL) transmitter and associated
    optics against an object in space during 1994 unless such testing is
    specifically authorized by law.

    SEC. 243. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO REFLECT REDESIGNATION OF STRATEGIC
                  DEFENSE INITIATIVE ORGANIZATION.

        Section 224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Years 1990 and 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking out ``Strategic Defense Initiative'' each
            place it appears (other than in subsection (b)(5)) and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``Ballistic Missile Defense
            program'';
                (2) by striking out ``Strategic Defense Initiative'' in
            subsection (b)(5) and inserting in lieu thereof ``Ballistic
            Missile Defense'';
                (2) by striking out ``SDI'' each place it appears and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``BMD''; and
                (3) by striking out the section heading and inserting in
            lieu thereof the following:

    ``SEC. 224. ANNUAL REPORT ON BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM.''.

                      Subtitle D--Women's Health Research

    SEC. 251. DEFENSE WOMEN'S HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER.

        (a) Establishment of Center.--(1) Chapter 139 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2359. Defense Women's Health Research Center
        ``(a) Establishment of the Center.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a Defense Women's Health Research Center (hereinafter in this
    section referred to as the `Center') in the Department of the Army. The
    Center shall be under the authority of the Army Health Services
    Command.
        ``(b) Purposes.--(1) The Center shall be the coordinating agent for
    multidisciplinary and multiinstitutional research within the Department
    of Defense on women's health issues related to service in the armed
    forces. The Center shall be dedicated to development and application of
    new knowledge, procedures, techniques, training, and equipment for the
    improvement of the health of women in the armed forces.
        ``(2) In carrying out or sponsoring research studies, the Center
    shall provide that the cohort of women in the armed forces shall be
    considered as control groups.
        ``(3) The Center shall support the goals and objectives recognized
    by the Department of Defense under the plan of the Department of Health
    and Human Services designated as `Healthy People 2000'.
        ``(4) The Center shall support initiation and expansion of research
    into matters relating to women's health in the military, including the
    following matters as they relate to women in the military:
                ``(A) Combat stress and trauma.
                ``(B) Exposure to toxins and other environmental hazards
            associated with military hardware.
                ``(C) Psychology related stresses in warfare situations.
                ``(D) Breast cancer.
                ``(E) Reproductive health, including pregnancy.
                ``(F) Gynecological cancers.
                ``(G) Infertility and sexually transmitted diseases.
                ``(H) HIV and AIDS.
                ``(I) Mental health, including post-traumatic stress
            disorder and depression.
                ``(J) Menopause, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease, and
            other conditions and diseases related to aging.
                ``(K) Substance abuse.
                ``(L) Sexual violence and related trauma.
                ``(M) Human factor studies related to women in combat.
        ``(c) Requirements Relating to Establishment of Center.--The Center
    may be established only at a facility of the Army in existence on July
    1, 1993, having the following characteristics:
                ``(1) A physical plant immediately available to serve as
            headquarters for the medical activities to be carried out by
            the Center.
                ``(2) Ongoing fellowship and residency programs colocated
            with ongoing collaborative health-related and interdisciplinary
            research of (A) a facility of the Department of Veterans
            Affairs, (B) an accredited university with specialties in
            medical research and clinical diagnostics, and (C) a hospital
            owned and operated by a municipality.
                ``(3) A technologically modern laboratory capability at the
            site and at the affiliated sites referred to in paragraph (2),
            with the capability to include state-of-the-art clinical
            diagnostic instrumentation, data processing, telecommunication,
            and data storage systems.
                ``(4) Compatibility with and capability to effectively
            expand its existing mission in accordance with the mission of
            the Center under this section.
                ``(5) Maximum multi-State geographic jurisdiction to permit
            regional health-related issues to be researched and integrated
            into national military databases.
                ``(6) An existing relationship for the provision of
            services to Native Americans through the Indian Health
            Service.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2358 the
    following new item:

    ``2359. Defense Women's Health Research Center.''.
        (b) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Secretary of the Army and in coordination with the other military
    departments, shall prepare a plan for the implementation of section
    2359 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). The
    plan shall be submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives before May 1, 1994.
        (c) Activities for Fiscal Year 1994.--During fiscal year 1994, the
    Center established under section 2359 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), shall address the following:
                (1) Program planning, infrastructure development, baseline
            information gathering, technology infusion, and connectivity.
                (2) Management and technical staffing.
                (3) Data base development of health issues related to
            service on active duty as compared to service in the National
            Guard or Reserves.
                (4) Research protocols, cohort development, health
            surveillance and epidemiologic studies.
        (d) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated in section
    201, $40,000,000 shall be available only for the establishment of the
    Center and to complete the planning, staffing, and infrastructure
    development leading to full operation of the Center by 1995.

    SEC. 252. CONTINUATION OF ARMY BREAST CANCER RESEARCH PROGRAM.

        During fiscal year 1994, the Secretary of the Army shall continue
    the breast cancer research program established in the second and third
    provisos in the paragraph in title IV of the Department of Defense
    Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-396; 106 Stat. 1890) under the
    heading ``Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Army'' .

    SEC. 253. INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND MINORITIES IN CLINICAL RESEARCH
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) General Rule.--In conducting or supporting clinical research,
    the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                (1) women who are members of the Armed Forces are included
            as subjects in each project of such research; and
                (2) members of minority groups who are members of the Armed
            Forces are included as subjects of such research.
        (b) Waiver Authority.--The requirement in subsection (a) regarding
    women and members of minority groups who are members of the Armed
    Forces may be waived by the Secretary of Defense with respect to a
    project of clinical research if the Secretary determines that the
    inclusion, as subjects in the project, of women and members of minority
    groups, respectively--
                (1) is inappropriate with respect to the health of the
            subjects;
                (2) is inappropriate with respect to the purpose of the
            research; or
                (3) is inappropriate under such other circumstances as the
            Secretary of Defense may designate.
        (c) Requirement for Analysis of Research.--In the case of a project
    of clinical research in which women or members of minority groups will
    under subsection (a) be included as subjects of the research, the
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the project is designed and
    carried out so as to provide for a valid analysis of whether the
    variables being tested in the research affect women or members of
    minority groups, as the case may be, differently than other persons who
    are subjects of the research.

    SEC. 254. REPORT ON RESEARCH RELATING TO FEMALE MEMBERS OF THE
                  UNIFORMED SERVICES AND FEMALE COVERED BENEFICIARIES.

        Not later than July 1 of each of 1995, 1996, and 1997, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report containing--
                (1) a description (as of May 31 of the year in which the
            report is submitted) of the status of any health research that
            is being carried out by or under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary relating to female members of the uniformed services
            and female covered beneficiaries under chapter 55 of title 10,
            United States Code; and
                (2) recommendations of the Secretary as to future health
            research (including a proposal for any legislation relating to
            such research) relating to such female members and covered
            beneficiaries.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 261. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR STUDY BY OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY
                  ASSESSMENT.

        Section 802(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1414; 10 U.S.C. 2372
    note) is repealed.

    SEC. 262. COMPREHENSIVE INDEPENDENT STUDY OF NATIONAL CRYPTOGRAPHY
                  POLICY.

        (a) Study by National Research Council.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall request the National Research Council of the National Academy of
    Sciences to conduct a comprehensive study of cryptographic technologies
    and national cryptography policy. The study shall assess the effect of
    cryptographic technologies on national security interests of the United
    States Government, on commercial interests of United States industry,
    and on privacy interests of United States citizens.
        (b) Interagency Cooperation With Study.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall direct the National Security Agency, the Advanced Research
    Projects Agency, and other appropriate agencies of the Department of
    Defense to cooperate fully with the National Research Council in its
    activities in carrying out the study under this section. The Secretary
    shall request all other appropriate Federal departments and agencies to
    provide similar cooperation to the National Research Council.
        (c) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for Defense-wide activities, $800,000 shall be available
    for the study under this section.
        (d) Report.--The National Research Council shall complete the study
    and submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the study within
    approximately two years after full processing of security clearances
    under subsection (e). The report on the study shall set forth the
    Council's findings and conclusions and the recommendations of the
    Council for improvements in cryptography policy and procedures. The
    Secretary shall submit the report to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and House of Representatives in unclassified form, with
    classified annexes as necessary, not later than 120 days after the day
    on which the report is submitted to the Secretary.
        (e) Expedited Processing of Security Clearances for Study.--For the
    purpose of facilitating the commencement of the study under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall expedite to the fullest degree
    possible the processing of security clearances that are necessary for
    the National Research Council to conduct the study.

    SEC. 263. REVIEW OF ASSIGNMENT OF DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
                  CATEGORIES.

        (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    review of the general content of the research and development
    categories of the Department of Defense designated as 6.3, 6.4, 6.5,
    and 6.6, including a review of the criteria for assigning programs to
    those categories. The review shall examine the assignment of current
    programs to those categories for the purpose of ensuring that those
    programs are correctly categorized and assigned program element numbers
    in accordance with existing Department of Defense policy.
        (b) Responsible Official.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate
    an official within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to be
    responsible for monitoring and periodically reviewing program elements
    for proper categorization to the categories specified in subsection
    (a).
        (c) Report.--The Secretary shall include with the budget materials
    for fiscal year 1995 submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support
    of the President's budget for that year a report on the implementation
    of this section. The report (1) shall include a certification (or an
    explanation of why the Secretary cannot certify) that current research
    and development programs are correctly categorized as described in
    subsection (a), and (2) shall specify the official designated under
    subsection (b).

    SEC. 264. ONE-YEAR DELAY IN TRANSFER OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY FOR
                  NAVY MINE COUNTERMEASURES PROGRAM.

        Section 216 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1317) is amended by
    striking out ``during fiscal years 1994 through 1997'' in subsection
    (a) and inserting in lieu therof ``during fiscal years 1995 through
    1997''.

    SEC. 265. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) Composition of Council.--Section 2902(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking out ``thirteen members'' and inserting in
            lieu thereof ``fourteen members'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``Assistant Secretary
            of Defense responsible for matters relating to production and
            logistics'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Deputy Under
            Secretary of Defense for Environmental Security'';
                (3) by redesignating paragraphs (9) and (10) as paragraphs
            (10) and (11), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
            paragraph (9):
                ``(9) The Administrator of the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration.''.
        (b) Joint Projects.--Section 2902(e)(6) of such title is amended by
    striking out ``and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
    Agency,'' and inserting ``the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency, and the Administrator of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration,''.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDING.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance in amounts as follows:
                (1) For the Army, $16,462,610,000.
                (2) For the Navy, $20,102,493,000.
                (3) For the Marine Corps, $1,990,139,000.
                (4) For the Air Force, $19,788,648,000.
                (5) For Defense-wide activities, $9,069,428,000.
                (6) For Medical Programs, Defense, $9,106,685,000.
                (7) For the Army Reserve, $1,095,590,000.
                (8) For the Naval Reserve, $775,800,000.
                (9) For the Marine Corps Reserve, $75,050,000.
                (10) For the Air Force Reserve, $1,354,578,000.
                (11) For the Army National Guard, $2,223,255,000.
                (12) For the Air National Guard, $2,665,233,000.
                (13) For the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle
            Practice, $2,483,000.
                (14) For the Defense Inspector General, $169,001,000.
                (15) For Drug Interdiction and Counter-drug Activities,
            Defense-wide, $1,109,439,000.
                (16) For the Court of Military Appeals, $5,610,000.
                (17) For Environmental Restoration, Defense,
            $2,309,400,000.
                (18) For Chemical Agents and Munitions Destruction,
            Defense-wide, $308,161,000.

    SEC. 302. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds in amounts as follows:
                (1) For the Defense Business Operations Fund,
            $1,091,095,000.
                (2) For the National Defense Sealift Fund, $290,800,000.

    SEC. 303. ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $61,890,000
    for operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

    SEC. 304. TRANSFER FROM NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE FUND.

        (a) Authority to Transfer Funds.--From amounts in the National
    Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund that the Secretary of Defense
    determines are not needed to meet current and estimated future
    obligations under the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act
    (50 U.S.C. 98a et seq.), as described in the annual materials plan
    submitted on May 28, 1993, for the five-year period beginning October
    1, 1993, the Secretary of Defense may, to the extent provided in
    appropriations Acts, transfer not more than $500,000,000 from the Fund
    to appropriations for operation and maintenance for fiscal year 1994 to
    be used only for the purpose of reducing the backlog of maintenance and
    repair (BMAR).
        (b) Availability.--Amounts transferred pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall be available for obligation until expended and shall be in
    addition to any other funds available for the purpose described in such
    subsection.
        (c) Treatment of Transfer.--Amounts transferred pursuant to this
    section shall not increase the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for the account to which the amount is transferred.

                            Subtitle B--Limitations

    SEC. 311. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT PRIOR TO TRANSFER OF CERTAIN FUNDS.

        The Secretary of Defense may not transfer funds appropriated to
    operation and maintenance accounts of the Department of Defense for air
    operations, ship operations, land forces, and combat operations,
    unless, before the transfer, the Secretary notifies the Congress of the
    transfer and the reasons for the transfer.

    SEC. 312. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON THE USE OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR
                  PENTAGON RESERVATION.

        Section 311(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2364) is amended by striking
    out ``fiscal year 1993'' in paragraphs (1) and (3) and inserting in
    lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1993 and 1994''.

    SEC. 313. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OF THE NAVAL AIR STATION, BERMUDA.

        (a) Prohibition.--No funds available to the Department of Defense
    for operation and maintenance may be used to operate the Naval Air
    Station, Bermuda.
        (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) shall take effect 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 314. LIMITATION ON THE USE OF APPROPRIATED FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE GOLF COURSES.

        (a) In General.--(1) Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2246. Department of Defense golf courses: limitation on use of
                  appropriated funds
        ``(a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), funds
    appropriated to the Department of Defense may not be used to equip,
    operate, or maintain a golf course at a facility or installation of the
    Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--(1) Subsection (a) does not apply to a golf
    course at a facility or installation outside the United States or at a
    facility or installation inside the United States at a location
    designated by the Secretary of Defense as a remote and isolated
    location.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations
    governing the use of appropriated funds under this subsection.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2246. Department of Defense golf courses: limitation on use of
                                appropriated funds.''.

    SEC. 315. CODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF CERTAIN COST
                  COMPARISON STUDIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 2467 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (a) and (b) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively;
                (2) by inserting before subsection (c), as redesignated by
            paragraph (1), the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract for the performance
    of a commercial activity in any case in which the contract results from
    a cost comparison study conducted by the Department of Defense under
    Office of Management and Budget Circular A-76 (or any successor
    administrative regulation or policy).
        ``(b) Exceptions for Certain Contracts.--Subsection (a) does not
    apply to--
                ``(1) a contract to be carried out at a location outside
            the United States at which members of the armed forces would
            have to be used for the performance of an activity described in
            subsection (a) at the expense of unit readiness; or
                ``(2) a contract (or the renewal of a contract) for the
            performance of an activity under contract on September 30,
            1992.''; and
                (3) in subsection (d)(1), as redesignated by paragraph (1),
            by striking out ``Each officer'' and inserting in lieu thereof
            ``In any case in which a comparison referred to in subsection
            (c) is conducted, the officer''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2467. Prohibition on the use of certain cost comparison
                  studies''.
        (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at
    the beginning of chapter 146 of such title is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``2467. Prohibition on the use of certain cost comparison studies.''.
        (c) Repeal.--Section 312 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2365) is repealed.
        (d) Effective Date.--This section, and the amendments made by this
    section, shall take effect on September 30, 1993.

    SEC. 316. LOCATION OF CERTAIN PREPOSITIONING FACILITIES.

        (a) Site for Army Prepositioning Maintenance Facility.--The
    Secretary of the Army shall establish the Army Prepositioning
    Maintenance Facility at Charleston, South Carolina.
        (b) Limitation.--During the two-year period beginning on the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that separate but complementary prepositioning facilities are
    maintained in Charleston, South Carolina, and Blount Island, Florida,
    for the Army and Marine Corps, respectively.
        (c) Report Before Subsequent Relocation.--After the end of such
    two-year period, any decision by the Secretary of the Navy to relocate
    the Marine Prepositioning Forces (MPF) from Blount Island,
    Jacksonville, Florida, may be made only after the Secretary of Defense
    has submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a detailed cost and operational analysis
    explaining the basis of the decision for such relocation.

    SEC. 317. USE OF FUNDS FOR NAVY DEPOT BACKLOG.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated under section 301(2) for
    operation and maintenance for the Navy, $200,000,000 (representing the
    amount by which the amount of such funds exceeds the amount specified
    in the budget of the President for operation and maintenance for the
    Navy for fiscal year 1994) may be used only to decrease the backlog of
    depot-level maintenance and repair.

    SEC. 318. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRIDENT SUBMARINE FORCE.

        Amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 301(2) that are
    made available for operation and support of the trident submarine force
    may not exceed an amount that equals the difference between--
                (1) the amount in the budget submitted by the President for
            fiscal year 1994 (pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
            States Code) for operation and support of the trident submarine
            force; and
                (2) $100,000,000.

    SEC. 319. LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION OF FUNDS IN CONNECTION WITH UPGRADES
                  OR REPAIRS AT THE ARMY RESERVE FACILITY IN MARCUS HOOK,
                  PENNSYLVANIA.

        (a) Limitation on Obligation of Funds.--Except as provided in
    subsection (b), none of the funds appropriated for fiscal year 1994
    pursuant to an authorization of appropriations contained in this Act
    may be obligated or expended to plan or carry out any upgrade, repair,
    or other construction at the Army Reserve Facility in Marcus Hook,
    Pennsylvania (in this section referred to as the ``Marcus Hook
    facility''), until after the end of the 30 day-period beginning on the
    date the Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional defense
    committees the report required by subsection (c).
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not prohibit obligations or
    expenditures of funds in connection with construction at the Marcus
    Hook facility if the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense
    committees in advance that the construction is limited to emergency
    repairs necessary to continue operations of water craft support at the
    Marcus Hook facility.
        (c) Report Required.--The Secretary shall prepare a report
    evaluating the suitability of alternative sites within a 100 mile
    radius of the Marcus Hook facility to replace the facility. The report
    shall contain, at a minimum, a detailed accounting of--
                (1) required pier and building space and available building
            and pier space at each alternative site;
                (2) the costs required to operate comparable spaces at each
            alternative site;
                (3) other users at each alternative site and their space
            requirements; and
                (4) the assets and liabilities at each alternative site.

    SEC. 320. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTS WITH THE BAHRAIN SHIP REPAIRING AND
                  ENGINEERING COMPANY FOR SHIP REPAIR.

        (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding section 7299a of title 10, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract
    with the Bahrain Ship Repairing and Engineering Company for the
    overhaul, repair, or maintenance of naval vessels until the Secretary
    certifies to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House
    of Representatives that at least one of the following conditions
    exists:
                (1) The work was unplanned and is of an emergency nature.
                (2) There is a compelling national security reason for the
            work to be done by the Bahrain Ship Repairing and Engineering
            Company.
                (3) The Bahrain Ship Repairing and Engineering Company
            initiates legal proceedings, or other proceedings, to
            compensate the members of the Navy killed as a result of the
            explosion in the engine room of the U.S.S. Iwo Jima that
            occurred after the repair of the U.S.S. Iwo Jima by that
            company.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) applies with respect to
    contracts for the overhaul, repair, or maintenance of a naval vessel
    entered into after the date of enactment of this Act.

    SECTION 321. LIMITATION ON CHARTERING OF VESSELS ON WHICH REFLAGGING OR
                  CONVERSION WORK HAS BEEN PERFORMED IN A FOREIGN SHIPYARD.

        Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``Only vessels''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b)(1) The Secretary of Defense may enter into a time-charter
    contract for the use of a vessel for the transportation of supplies, in
    the case of a vessel on which reflagging or repair work was performed
    during the two-year period preceding the date of the award of the
    proposed charter, only if such work was performed at a shipyard in the
    United States (including any territory of the United States).
        ``(2) In paragraph (1), the term `reflagging or repair work' means
    work performed on a vessel--
                ``(A) to enable the vessel to meet applicable standards to
            become a vessel of the United States; or
                ``(B) to convert the vessel to a more useful military
            configuration.''.

    SEC. 322. ONE-YEAR PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF FORCE STRUCTURE FOR
                  RESERVE COMPONENT SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

        (a) Prohibition.--During fiscal year 1994, the Secretary of Defense
    may not reduce the force structure of the special operations forces of
    the reserve components below the force structure of those forces as of
    September 30, 1993.
        (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``force structure''
    means the number and types of units and organizations, and the number
    of authorized personnel spaces allocated to those units and
    organizations, in a military force.

    SEC. 323. PROHIBITION ON JOINT USE OF SELFRIDGE AIR NATIONAL GUARD
                  BASE, MICHIGAN, WITH CIVIL AVIATION.

        The Secretary of the Air Force may not enter into any agreement
    that would provide for or permit civil aircraft to regularly use
    Selfridge Air National Guard Base in Harrison Township, Michigan.

                         Subtitle C--Defense-Wide Funds

    SEC. 331. PROHIBITION ON USE OF DEFENSE BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUND.

        The Secretary of Defense shall not, after April 15, 1994, manage
    the performance of any function, activity, fund, or account of the
    Department of Defense through the Defense Business Operations Fund
    established by section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1338)).
    After April 15, 1994, any management through a defense-wide fund of
    functions, activities, funds, and accounts that were managed through
    the Defense Business Operations Fund may be only as provided in section
    333.

    SEC. 332. CLASSIFICATION OF CERTAIN COMPETITIVE AND NONCOMPETITIVE
                  ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; NONCOMPETITIVE
                  RATES BOARD.

        (a) Classification According to Competitiveness.--Not later than
    April 15, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall classify each function,
    fund, activity, and account that is managed by the Secretary under a
    single, defense-wide fund (including the Defense Business Operations
    Fund established in section 316 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (P.L. 102-190; 105 Stat. 1338))
    according to whether or not the function, fund, activity, or account is
    suitable for provision and purchase by the Department of Defense in a
    competitive market. The Secretary of Defense shall revise a
    classification under this subsection whenever the Secretary considers
    it to be appropriate.
        (b) Pricing and Performance of Competitive Activities.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall take any action necessary to provide for
    competitive pricing and active competition among suppliers for the
    operation of each function, fund, activity, or account classified as
    suitable for competition under subsection (a).
        (c) Rates for Noncompetitive Activities.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish rates and prices, and standards for the rates and
    prices, for each function, fund, activity, or account classified as not
    suitable for competition under subsection (a).
        (d) Noncompetitive Rates Board.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    appoint a Noncompetitive Rates Board (in this section referred to as
    the ``Board'') to regularly review the rates, prices, and standards
    established under subsection (c).
        (2) The Board shall be composed of 3 individuals, at least one of
    whom shall have experience in the private-sector performance of
    functions, funds, activities, and accounts classified as not suitable
    for competition under subsection (a).
        (3)(A) Each member of the Board shall be paid at a rate equal to
    the daily equivalent of the minimum annual rate of basic pay payable
    for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5,
    United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which
    the member is engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the
    Board.
        (B) Each member of the Board shall receive travel expenses,
    including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections
    5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
        (4) The Secretary of Defense shall provide the Board with the
    information and the administrative, professional, and technical support
    required by the Board to carry out its duties under this section.
        (5) The Board shall annually submit to the congressional defense
    committees, at the same time as the report required to be submitted
    under section 333(i), the results of reviews conducted under paragraph
    (1) and the recommendations of the Board for any legislative and
    administrative action the Board considers to be appropriate.

    SEC. 333. COMPETITIVE AND REGULATED BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUNDS.

        (a) Authority To Borrow From General Fund.--To the extent provided
    in appropriations Acts, the Secretary of Defense may borrow from the
    General Fund of the Treasury such sums as may be necessary to purchase
    the assets of the Defense Business Operations Fund (in this section
    referred to as the ``DBOF'') and to provide for the management of
    functions, funds, activities, and accounts referred to in subsection
    (b).
        (b) Purchase of DBOF Assets.--With amounts borrowed under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall purchase from the DBOF
    at fair market value--
                (1) all assets of each function, fund, activity, or account
            managed through the DBOF and classified under section 332 as
            suitable to competition; and
                (2) all assets of each function, fund, activity, or account
            managed through the DBOF and classified under section 332 as
            not suitable to competition.
        (c) Payment of DBOF Purchase Amounts to the General Fund.--Amounts
    received by the DBOF from the sale of DBOF assets under subsection (b)
    shall be deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury.
        (d) Establishment of CBOF and RBOF.--(1) There are established in
    the Treasury of the United States the following revolving funds:
                (A) The ``Competitive Business Operations Fund'' (in this
            section referred to as the ``CBOF'').
                (B) The ``Regulated Business Operations Fund'' (in this
            section referred to as the ``RBOF'').
        (2) The Secretary of Defense may manage the performance of any
    function, fund, activity, or account referred to in subsection (b)(1)
    through the CBOF. The assets of each such fund, function, activity, or
    account purchased from the DBOF under such subsection shall be
    transferred to and accounted for in the CBOF.
        (3) The Secretary of Defense may manage the performance of any
    function, fund, activity, or account referred to in subsection (b)(2)
    through the RBOF. The assets of each such function, fund, activity, or
    account purchased from the DBOF under such subsection shall be
    transferred to and accounted for in the RBOF.
        (e) Repayment to the General Fund.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    repay, out of the CBOF, the amount of any sums borrowed under
    subsection (a) and used to purchase assets for the CBOF. The Secretary
    of Defense shall repay, out of the RBOF, the amount of any sums
    borrowed under subsection (a) and used to purchase assets for the RBOF.
    Interest on the amount borrowed shall be paid quarterly and shall equal
    the average quarterly rate of interest for funds borrowed by the
    Treasury. The amount of the repayment and interest shall be deposited
    in the General Fund of the Treasury.
        (f) Treatment of Net Gains and Losses.--(1) The amount of any net
    gain from the operation of a function, fund, activity, or account
    managed through the CBOF or the RBOF shall be deposited in the General
    Fund of the Treasury.
        (2) There are authorized to be appropriated to the CBOF or the
    RBOF, as the case may be, such sums as may be necessary to make up a
    net loss from the performance of a function, fund, activity, or account
    managed through the CBOF or the RBOF, as the case may be.
        (g) Separate Accounting, Reporting, and Auditing.--For purposes of
    reporting and auditing, the Secretary of Defense shall maintain the
    separate identity and separate records (including separate records on
    net gains and losses) for each function, fund, activity, or account
    managed through the CBOF and the RBOF.
        (h) Inclusion of Other Functions in CBOF and RBOF.--The Secretary
    shall notify the Congress of any proposal by the Secretary to manage
    through the CBOF or the RBOF any function, fund, activity, or account
    that is in addition to the functions, fund, activities, and accounts
    referred to in subsection (b).
        (i) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, at the same time the Secretary
    submits the report required under section 113 of title 10, United
    States Code, a report on the management of functions, funds,
    activities, and accounts under the CBOF and the RBOF. The report shall
    include--
                (1) an identification of each function, fund, activity, and
            account that is classified as suitable for competition under
            section 332 and managed through the CBOF;
                (2) an identification of each function, fund, activity, and
            account that is classified as not suitable for competition
            under section 332 and managed through the RBOF; and
                (3) detailed information on the financial performance and
            condition of each function, fund, activity, and account
            identified under paragraphs (1) and (2), including information
            on net gains and losses.
        (j) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on October 1,
    1994.

    SEC. 334. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON OBLIGATION AGAINST DEFENSE
                  BUSINESS OPERATIONS FUND.

        Section 343(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2377) is amended by striking
    out ``fiscal year 1993'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``a fiscal year''.

                       Subtitle D--Depot-Level Activities

    SEC. 341. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEPOT TASK FORCE.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall appoint a task
    force to assess the overall performance and management of depot-level
    activities of the Department of Defense. The assessment shall include--
                (1) an identification of the functions and activities that
            are suitable for performance by depot-level activities of the
            Department of Defense;
                (2) an identification of the functions and activities that
            are suitable for performance by non-Government personnel;
                (3) an evaluation of the manner and level of performance of
            such work; and
                (4) an evaluation of how rates, prices, and the core
            workload requirements are determined for work performed by the
            depot-level activities.
        (b) Membership.--The task force shall be composed of individuals
    who are representatives of the Department of Defense and the private
    sector and who have expertise in the management and performance of
    depot-level activities.
        (c) Pay and Travel Expenses.--(1) Each member of the task force
    shall be paid at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the minimum
    annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule
    under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day
    (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the
    actual performance of the duties of the task force.
        (2) Each member of the task force shall receive travel expenses,
    including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with sections
    5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
        (d) Administrative Support.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide
    the task force with the administrative, professional, and technical
    support required by the task force to carry out its duties under this
    section.
        (e) Report.--Not later than April 1, 1994, the task force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees the results of the
    assessment conducted under subsection (a) and the recommendations of
    the task for any legislative and administrative action the task force
    considers to be appropriate.
        (f) Termination.--The task force shall terminate not later than 60
    days after submitting its report pursuant to subsection (e).

    SEC. 342. RETENTION OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT BY
                  THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) Management of Depot-level Maintenance Workload by the Military
    Departments.--Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2470. Depot-level maintenance workload: management by the
                  military departments
        ``The Secretary of Defense may not consolidate the management of
    the depot-level maintenance workload of the Department of Defense under
    a single defense-wide entity. The management of any such workload for a
    military department shall continue to be carried out by the Secretary
    of the military department.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2470. Depot-level maintenance workload: management by the military
                                departments.''.

    SEC. 343. PROHIBITION ON PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL SUPPORT PRIMARILY
                  BY NON-GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not require or
    permit the long-term, depot-level support of a weapon system referred
    to in subsection (b) to be provided primarily by non-Government
    personnel.
        (b) Covered Weapon Systems.--A weapon system referred to in
    subsection (a) is a weapon system--
                (1) which has not entered production by the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (2) which has entered production by the date of the
            enactment of this Act but is planned for depot-level support
            primarily by Government or non-Government personnel.

    SEC. 344. PROHIBITION ON PERFORMANCE OF CERTAIN DEPOT-LEVEL WORK BY
                  FOREIGN CONTRACTORS.

        (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by section 342, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2471. Prohibition on performance of certain depot-level work by
                  foreign contractors
        ``(a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not contract for
    the performance by a person or organization described in subsection (b)
    of any depot-level maintenance work that, in the determination of the
    Secretary, could be performed in the United States on a cost-effective
    basis and without significant adverse effect on the readiness of the
    armed forces.
        ``(b) Covered Persons and Organizations.--A person or organization
    referred to in subsection (a) is a person or organization--
                ``(1) which does not perform substantially all of its
            activities as part of the `national technology and industrial
            base', as such term is defined in paragraph (1) of section
            2491; and
                ``(2) which is not a citizen or permanent resident of a
            country referred to in such paragraph, or, if applicable, the
            majority of which is owned or controlled by citizens or
            permanent residents of any such country.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, as
    amended by section 342, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``2471. Prohibition on performance of certain depot-level work by
                                foreign contractors.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--Section 2471 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts
    entered into after the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 345. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL
                  MAINTENANCE OF MATERIEL.

        (a) Modification of Limitation.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 2466
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``for the
    military department or the Defense Agency'' and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``with respect to each type of materiel or equipment, including
    ships, aircraft, ordinance, supply, and land forces, for the military
    department and the Defense Agency''.
        (b) Report.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(e) Report.--Not later than January 15, 1995, the Secretary of
    each military department and, with respect to the Defense Agencies, the
    Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the Congress a report
    describing the progress during the preceding fiscal year to achieve and
    maintain the percentage of depot-level maintenance required to be
    performed by employees of the Department of Defense pursuant to
    subsection (a).''.

    SEC. 346. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL
                  MAINTENANCE OF MATERIEL FOR NEW WEAPON SYSTEMS.

        (a) Clarification of Limitation.--Subsection (a) of section 2466 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall, within 5 years after the
    initial delivery of a weapon system to the Department of Defense,
    provide for the performance by employees of the Department of Defense
    of not less than 60 percent of the depot-level maintenance of the
    weapon system.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (1) of such subsection, as
    amended by section 345(a), is further amended by striking out
    ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraphs (2) and
    (3)''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to a weapon system delivered after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

                Subtitle E--Commissaries and Military Exchanges

    SEC. 351. EXPANSION AND CLARIFICATION OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE
                  BENEFITS.

        (a) Expansion of Former Spouses' Eligibility.--Section 1062 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1062. Certain former spouses
        ``(a) Eligibility.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such
    regulations as may be necessary to provide that a former spouse
    described in subsection (b) is entitled to commissary and exchange
    privileges to the same extent and on the same basis as the surviving
    spouse of a retired member of the uniformed services.
        ``(b) Covered Former Spouses.--Subsection (a) applies to any person
    who--
                ``(1) is an unremarried former spouse of a member or former
            member who performed at least 20 years of service which is
            creditable in determining the member or former member's
            eligibility for retired or retainer pay; and
                ``(2) on the date of the final decree of divorce,
            dissolution, or annulment had been married to the member or
            former member for a period of at least 20 years, at least 12 of
            which were during the period the member or former member
            performed service creditable in determining the member or
            former member's eligibility for retired or retainer pay.''.
        (b) Expansion of Reserve Members' Eligibility.--(1) Section 1063 of
    such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (i) by inserting ``for such calendar year on the
                    same basis as members on active duty'' before the
                    period in the first sentence; and
                        (ii) by striking out the second sentence;
                (B) by striking out subsection (b); and
                (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
        (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1063. Members of the Ready Reserve''.
        (c) Expansion of Eligibility for Persons Qualified for Certain
    Retired Pay but Under Age 60.--(1) Section 1064 of such title is
    amended by striking out ``for 12 days each calendar year'' and
    inserting in lieu thereof ``on the same basis as a person who is
    eligible for such retired pay''.
        (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1064. Persons qualified for retired pay under chapter 67 but
                  under age 60''.
        (d) Extension of Benefits to Certain Former Enlisted Members.--(1)
    The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to allow a person
    described in paragraph (2), and the survivors of such person, to use
    commissary and exchange stores of the Department of Defense on the same
    basis as officers retired for disability under chapter 61 of title 10,
    United States Code, and the survivors of such officers, respectively.
        (2) Paragraph (1) applies to any person who was discharged with a
    disability from the Armed Forces on or before October 1, 1949, and--
                (A) who at the time of such discharge was an enlisted
            member who had completed less than 20 years of active service;
            and
                (B) who, if such person had been an officer at the time of
            such discharge, would have been eligible for disability
            retirement under the Career Compensation Act of 1949.
        (e) Clarification of Use of Certain Facilities by Certain
    Persons.--Section 1065(a) of such title is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking out ``Armed Forces''
            and inserting in lieu thereof ``armed forces''; and
                (2) by striking out the second sentence and inserting in
            lieu thereof the following: ``For a member of the Selected
            Reserve, and the dependents of such member, such use shall be
            permitted on the same basis as a member on active duty. For a
            member who would be eligible for retired pay under chapter 67
            but for the fact that the member is under 60 years of age, and
            the dependents of such member, such use shall be on the same
            basis as a member eligible for such retired pay.''.
        (f) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 54 of such title is amended by striking out the items relating
    to sections 1063 and 1064 and inserting in lieu thereof the following
    items:

    ``1063. Members of the Ready Reserve.
    ``1064. Persons qualified for retired pay under chapter 67 but under
                                age 60.''.

    SEC. 352. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OF COMMISSARY STORES BY ACTIVE DUTY
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 976 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 977. Operation of commissary stores: assignment of active duty
                  members generally prohibited
        ``(a) General Rule.--A member of the armed forces on active duty
    may not be assigned to the operation of a commissary store.
        ``(b) Exception for DCA Director.--The Secretary of Defense may
    assign an officer on the active-duty list to serve as the Director of
    the Defense Commissary Agency.
        ``(c) Exception for Certain Additional Members.--Beginning on
    October 1, 1996, not more than 18 additional members of the armed
    forces on active duty may be assigned to the Defense Commissary Agency.
    Assignment of such member to regional headquarters of that Agency shall
    be limited to enlisted advisors for those regions responsible for
    overseas commissaries and to veterinary specialists.
        ``(d) Exception for Certain Navy Personnel.--(1) The Secretary of
    the Navy may assign to the Defense Commissary Agency a member of the
    Navy whose assignment afloat is part of the operation of a ship's food
    service or a ship's store. Any such assignment shall be on a
    nonreimbursable basis.
        ``(2) The number of such members assigned to the Defense Commissary
    Agency during any period before October 1, 1996, may not exceed the
    number of such members so assigned on October 1, 1993. After September
    30, 1996, the number of such members so assigned may not exceed the
    lesser of (A) the number of members so assigned on October 1, 1993, and
    (B) 400.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    976 the following new item:

    ``977. Operation of commissary stores: assignment of active duty
                                members generally prohibited.''.

    SEC. 353. MODERNIZATION OF AUTOMATED DATA PROCESSING CAPABILITY OF THE
                  DEFENSE COMMISSARY AGENCY.

        In order to perform inside the Defense Commissary Agency (in this
    section referred to as the ``Agency'') all automated data processing
    functions of the Agency as soon as possible, the Secretary of Defense
    shall take any action necessary to expedite the modernization of the
    automated data processing capability of the Agency. Such action may
    include the modification of existing contracts with contractors
    supplying automated data processing services to the Agency.

    SEC. 354. OPERATION OF STARS AND STRIPES BOOKSTORES BY THE MILITARY
                  EXCHANGES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations providing for
    the operation, not later than April 15, 1994, of Stars and Stripes
    bookstores outside of the United States by the military exchanges.

    SEC. 355. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NEXCOM RELOCATION EXPENSES.

        Of funds authorized to be appropriated under section 301(2),
    $10,000,000 shall be available to provide for the payment of expenses
    incurred by the Navy Exchange Service Command to relocate functions and
    activities from the Naval Station, Staten Island, to the Naval Base,
    Norfolk.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 361. EMERGENCY AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSE AUTHORITY FOR THE
                  INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 127 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by inserting ``, the
                    Inspector General of the Department of Defense,'' after
                    ``the Secretary of Defense'';
                        (B) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the
                    Inspector General of the Department of Defense'' after
                    ``the Secretary concerned''; and
                        (C) in the third sentence, by inserting ``or the
                    Inspector General of the Department of Defense'' after
                    ``The Secretary concerned'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, by the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense to a person in the Office
            of the Inspector General,'' after ``the Department of
            Defense''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
                        (B) by adding after paragraph (1), as so designated
                    by subparagraph (A), the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The amount of funds expended by the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense under subsections (a) and (b) during a fiscal
    year may not exceed $400,000.''.

    SEC. 362. AUTHORITY FOR CIVILIAN ARMY EMPLOYEES TO ACT ON REPORTS OF
                  SURVEY.

        Section 4835 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or any civilian
            employee of the Department of the Army'' after ``any officer of
            the Army''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking out ``an officer of the
            Army designated by him.'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the
            Secretary's designee. The Secretary may designate officers of
            the Army or civilian employees of the Department of the Army to
            approve such action.''.

    SEC. 363. EXTENSION OF GUIDELINES FOR REDUCTIONS IN CIVILIAN POSITIONS.

        (a) Extension of Guidelines.--Section 1597 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``during fiscal year
            1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``during a fiscal year'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking out ``for fiscal year
            1993''.
        (b) Update of Master Plan.--Section 1597(c) of such title is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``for fiscal year
            1994'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``for a fiscal year''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall include in the materials
    referred in paragraph (1), a report on the implementation of the master
    plan for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year for
    which such materials were submitted.''.

    SEC. 364. AUTHORITY TO EXTEND MAILING PRIVILEGES.

        Paragraph (1) of section 3401(a) of title 39, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in the matter before subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``an individual who is'' before
                    ``a member''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or a civilian, otherwise
                    authorized to use postal services at Armed Forces
                    installations, who holds a position or performs one or
                    more functions in support of military operations, as
                    designated by the military theater commander,'' after
                    ``section 101 of title 10,''; and
                (2) in subparagraphs (A) and (B) by striking ``the member''
            and inserting ``such individual''.

    SEC. 365. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO USE NATIONAL
                  GUARD PERSONNEL IN MEDICALLY UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Subsection (a) of section 376 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (P.L. 102-484; 106 Stat.
    2385) is amended--
                (1) by striking out ``Under regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary of Defense, the'' and inserting in lieu thereof
            ``The'';
                (2) by inserting ``, approved by the Secretary of
            Defense,'' after ``enter into an agreement''; and
                (3) by striking out ``fiscal years 1993 and 1994'' and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1993, 1994, and
            1995''.
        (b) Funding Assistance.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended
    to read as follows:
        ``(b) Funding Assistance.--Amounts made available from Department
    of Defense accounts for operation and maintenance and for pay and
    allowances to carry out the pilot program shall be apportioned by the
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau among those States with which the
    Chief has entered into approved agreements. In addition to such
    amounts, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau may authorize any such
    State, in order to carry out the pilot program during a fiscal year, to
    use funds received as part of the operation and maintenance and pay and
    allowances allotments for the National Guard of the State for that
    fiscal year. The amount of such funds that may be used to carry out the
    pilot program during that fiscal year may not exceed 25 percent of the
    amount used for medical training of the National Guard of the State
    during the fiscal year immediately before that fiscal year.''.
        (c) Supplies and Equipment.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as
            subsections (d) through (g), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Supplies and Equipment.--(1) Funds made available from
    Department of Defense operation and maintenance accounts to carry out
    the pilot program may be used for the purchase of supplies and
    equipment necessary for the provision of health care under the pilot
    program.
        ``(2) In addition to supplies and equipment provided through the
    use of funds under paragraph (1), supplies and equipment described in
    such paragraph that are furnished by a State, a Federal agency, or any
    other person may be used to carry out the pilot program.''.
        (d) Service of Participants.--Subsection (f) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (c)(1), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Service of Participants.--Service in the pilot program by a
    member of the National Guard is training in the member's Federal status
    as a member of the National Guard of a State under section 270 of title
    10, United States Code, and section 502 of title 32, United States
    Code.''.
        (e) Report.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated by
    subsection (c)(1), is amended by striking out ``January 1, 1994'' and
    inserting in lieu thereof ``January 1, 1995''.
        (f) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                ``(1) The term `health care' includes medical and dental
            care services.
                ``(2) The term `Governor' means, with respect to the
            District of Columbia, the commanding general of the District of
            Columbia National Guard.
                ``(3) The term `State' includes the District of Columbia,
            the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin
            Islands.''.

    SEC. 366. AMENDMENTS TO THE ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME ACT OF 1991.

        (a) Relationship to Department of Defense.--Section 1511 of the
    Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (title XV of P.L. 101-510; 104
    Stat. 1723) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Department of Defense Support.--The Secretary of Defense may
    make available to the Retirement Home, on a nonreimbursable basis,
    administrative support and office services, legal and policy planning
    assistance, access to investigative facilities of the Inspector General
    of the Department of Defense and of the military departments, and any
    other support necessary to enable the Retirement Home to carry out its
    functions under this Act.''.
        (b) Authority of Retirement Home Chairman.--Subsection (d)(1) of
    section 1515 of such Act (104 Stat. 1727) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(d) Chairmen.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall select one
    of the members of the Retirement Home Board to serve as chairman. The
    term of office of the chairman shall be five years with eligibility for
    selection to serve a second five-year term at the discretion of the
    Secretary. The chairman shall act as the chief executive officer of the
    Retirement Home, and shall not be responsible to the Secretary of
    Defense or to the Secretaries of the military departments for overall
    direction and management of the Retirement Home and each facility
    maintained as a separate facility of the Retirement Home.
        ``(B) The chairman may appoint, in addition to such ad hoc
    committees as the chairman determines to be appropriate, a standing
    executive committee to act for, and in the name of, the Retirement Home
    Board at such times and on such matters as the chairman considers
    necessary to expedite the efficient and timely management of each
    facility maintained as a separate facility of the Retirement Home.
        ``(C) The chairman may appoint an administrative staff to assist
    the chairman in the performance of such individual's duties as the
    chairman of the Retirement Board and chief executive officer of the
    Retirement Home. The chairman shall determine the rate of pay for such
    staff, except that a staff member who is a member of the Armed Forces
    on active duty or who is a full-time officer or employee of the United
    States shall receive no additional pay by reason of service on the
    administrative staff.''.
        (c) Hospital Care for Home Residents.--The second sentence of
    section 1513(b) of such Act (104 Stat. 1725) is amended to read as
    follows: ``Secondary and tertiary hospital care for residents that is
    not available at a facility maintained as a separate establishment of
    the Retirement Home shall, to the extent available, be obtained by
    agreement with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the Secretary of
    Defense in a facility administered by such Secretary. The Retirement
    Home shall not be responsible for the costs incurred for such care by a
    resident of the Retirement Home who uses a private medical facility for
    such care.''.
        (d) Disposition of Estates of Deceased Residents.--Section 1520(a)
    of such Act (104 Stat. 1731) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Effects of Deceased Persons.--The Director of a facility
    maintained as a separate establishment of the Retirement Home shall
    safeguard and dispose of the estate and personal effects of deceased
    residents, including effects delivered to the Retirement Home under
    subsections 4712(f) and 9712(f) of title 10, United States Code, and
    shall ensure the following:
                ``(1) A will or other instrument of a testamentary nature
            involving property rights executed by a resident shall be
            promptly delivered, upon the death of the resident, to the
            proper court of record. All property left by the deceased
            resident shall be held for disposition as directed by the
            court.
                ``(2) In the event a resident dies intestate and the heirs
            or legal representative of the deceased cannot be immediately
            ascertained, the Director shall retain all property left by the
            decedent for a three-year period beginning on the date of the
            death. If entitlement to such property is established to the
            satisfaction of the Director at any time during the three-year
            period, the Director shall distribute the decedent's property,
            in equal pro-rata shares when multiple beneficiaries have been
            identified, to the highest following categories of identified
            survivors (listed in the order of precedence indicated):
                        ``(A) The surviving spouse or legal representative.
                        ``(B) The children of the deceased.
                        ``(C) The parents of the deceased.
                        ``(D) The siblings of the deceased.
                        ``(E) The next-of-kin of the deceased.''.
        (e) Sale of Effects.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(b) Sale of Effects.--(1) In the event the disposition of the
    estate of a resident of the Retirement Home cannot be accomplished
    under subsection (a)(2), the entirety of the deceased resident's
    domiciliary estate and the entirety of any ancillary estate that are
    unclaimed at the end of the three-year period beginning on the date of
    the death of the resident shall escheat to the Retirement Home. Upon
    the sale of any such unclaimed estate property, the proceeds of the
    sale shall be deposited in the Retirement Home Trust Fund. In the event
    a personal representative or other fiduciary is appointed to administer
    a deceased resident's unclaimed estate before the end of such three-
    year period, the balance of the entire net proceeds of the estate, less
    estate expenses, shall be directly deposited to any local court fund,
    subject to a claim by the Comptroller General of the United States.
    This paragraph shall apply to the estate of a resident of the Soldiers'
    and Airmen's Home or of the Naval Home who dies after November 29,
    1989.
        ``(2) The Director of a facility maintained as a separate
    establishment of the Retirement Home may designate an attorney to serve
    as attorney-general for the facility in any probate proceeding in which
    the Retirement Home may have a legal interest as nominated fiduciary,
    testamentary legatee, escheat legatee, or in any other capacity. The
    attorney-general may, in the domiciliary jurisdiction of the deceased
    resident and in any ancillary jurisdictions, petition for appointment
    as fiduciary under any resulting court appointment. In a probate
    proceeding in which the heirs of an intestate deceased resident cannot
    be located, the attorney-agent shall be appointed as the fiduciary of
    the estate of the decedent.
        ``(3) The designation of a facility of the Retirement Home as
    personal representative of the estate of a resident of the Retirement
    Home or as a legatee under the will or codicil of the resident shall
    not disqualify an employee or staff member of that facility from
    serving as an eligible witness to a will or codicil of the resident.
        ``(4) After the expiration of the three-year period beginning on
    the date of the death of a resident of the facility, the Director of
    the facility shall dispose of all property of the deceased resident
    that is not otherwise disposed of as provided for in this subsection,
    including personal effects such as decorations, medals, and citations
    to which a right has not been established under subsection (a).
    Disposal may be made within the discretion of the Director by--
                ``(A) retaining such property or effects for the facility;
                ``(B) offering such items to the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs, a State, another military home, a museum, or any other
            institution having an interest; or
                ``(C) destroying any items the Director concerned considers
            to be valueless.''.

    SEC. 367. REQUIRED PAYMENT DATE UNDER PROMPT PAYMENT ACT FOR
                  PROCUREMENT OF BAKED GOODS.

        In the case of the acquisition of baked goods by the Department of
    Defense, the required payment date for purposes of section 3902 of
    title 31, United States Code (relating to interest penalties for
    failure to pay contractors by the required payment date), shall be the
    same as applies under the regulations prescribed under section
    3903(a)(4) of such title in the case of the acquisition of edible oils
    or fats by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 368. PROVISION OF FACILITIES AND SERVICES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE TO CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL ENTITIES.

        (a) Provision of Facilities and Services.--Chapter 152 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2553. Facilities and services: certain educational entities
        ``(a) Use of Facilities.--The Secretary may permit an entity
    referred to in subsection (c) to use, on a reimbursable or
    nonreimbursable basis, any facility of the Department of Defense that
    the Secretary determines will assist that entity in achieving its
    educational goals.
        ``(b) Use of Services.--The Secretary may make available to an
    entity referred to in subsection (c), on a reimbursable or
    nonreimbursable basis, the services of any member of the armed forces
    or employee of the Department of Defense who the Secretary determines
    will assist that entity in achieving its education goals.
        ``(c) Covered Entities.--The entities referred to in subsections
    (a) and (b) are the following:
                ``(1) The United States Space Camp.
                ``(2) The United States Space Academy.
                ``(3) The Aviation Challenge.
                ``(4) The National Flight Academy.
        ``(d) Operation of the National Flight Academy.--After the
    completion of the facilities of the National Flight Academy, the
    Secretary of the Navy may accept the donation of such facilities from
    the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation (or a successor entity of the
    Foundation). If the donation occurs, the Secretary of the Navy may, by
    regulations prescribed under subsection (f), permit the Naval Aviation
    Museum Foundation (or any successor entity) to operate and maintain
    such facilities.
        ``(e) Noninterference With Armed Forces Operations.--The provision
    of facilities and services under subsections (a) and (b) may not
    interfere with the normal operations and missions of the armed forces.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this section, including regulations establishing reasonable
    rates for a reimbursement under subsection (a).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``2553. Facilities and services: certain educational entities.''.

    SEC. 369. MODIFICATION OF RESTRICTION ON REPAIR OF CERTAIN VESSELS THE
                  HOMEPORT OF WHICH IS PLANNED FOR REASSIGNMENT.

        Section 7310(b) of title 10, United States Code, as inserted by
    section 814(b), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Vessel Changing Homeports.--(1) In the case of a naval vessel
    the homeport of which is not in the United States (or a territory of
    the United States), the Secretary of the Navy may not during the 15-
    month period preceding the planned reassignment of the vessel to a
    homeport in the United States (or a territory of the United States)
    begin any work for the overhaul, repair, or maintenance of the vessel
    that is scheduled to be for a period of more than six months.
        ``(2) In the case of a naval vessel the homeport of which is in the
    United States (or a territory of the United States), the Secretary of
    the Navy shall during the 15-month period preceding the planned
    reassignment of the vessel to a homeport not in the United States (or a
    territory of the United States) perform in the United States (or a
    territory of the United States) any work for the overhaul, repair, or
    maintenance of the vessel that is scheduled to be for a period of more
    than six months.''.

    SEC. 370. ESCORTS AND FLAGS FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WHO DIE WHILE
                  SERVING IN AN ARMED CONFLICT WITH THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 75 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1482 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1482a. Expenses incident to death: civilian employees serving in
                  a contingency operation
        ``(a) Payment of Expenses.--The Secretary concerned may pay the
    following expenses incident to the death of a civilian employee who
    dies while serving with an armed force in a contingency operation:
                ``(1) Round-trip transportation and prescribed allowances
            for one person to escort the remains of the employee to the
            place authorized under section 5742(b)(1) of title 5.
                ``(2) Presentation of a flag of the United States to the
            next of kin of the employee.
                ``(3) Presentation of a flag of equal size to the flag
            presented under paragraph (2) to the parents or parent of the
            employee, if the person to be presented a flag under paragraph
            (2) is other than the parent of the employee.
        ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to implement this section. The Secretary of Transportation
    shall prescribe regulations to implement this section with regard to
    civilian employees of the Department of Transportation. Such
    regulations shall be uniform to the extent possible.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `parent' has the meaning given such term in
            section 1482(a)(11) of this title.
                ``(2) The term `Secretary concerned' includes the Secretary
            of Defense with respect to employees of the Department of
            Defense who are not employees of a military department.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 75 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 1482 the following new item:

    ``1482a. Expenses incident to death: civilian employees serving in a
                                contingency operation.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to the payment of incidental expenses for civilian
    employees who die while serving in a contingency operation that occurs
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 371. MAINTENANCE OF PACIFIC BATTLE MONUMENTS.

        (a) Authority.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps may provide
    necessary minor maintenance and repairs to the Pacific battle monuments
    until such time as the Secretary of the American Battle Monuments
    Commission and the Commandant of the Marine Corps agree that the repair
    and maintenance will be performed by the American Battle Monuments
    Commission.
        (b) Funding.--Of the amounts made available to the Marine Corps for
    operation and maintenance in a fiscal year, not more than $15,000 shall
    be available to repair and maintain Pacific battle monuments, except
    that of the amounts available to the Marine Corps for operation and
    maintenance in fiscal year 1994, $150,000 shall be available to repair
    and relocate a monument located on Iwo Jima commemorating the heroic
    efforts of American military personnel during World War II.

    SEC. 372. EXCLUSIVE USE OF AIRCRAFT CARRIER FOR FULL-TIME TRAINING.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the
    aviation training requirements of the Navy can be adequately achieved
    in a safe and cost-effective manner only if an aircraft carrier is used
    exclusively and on a full-time basis to meet such requirements.
        (b) Use of Carrier.--The Secretary of the Navy shall use the U.S.S.
    Forestall (or another aircraft carrier designated by the Secretary)
    exclusively and on a full-time basis to meet the aviation training
    requirements of the Navy.

    SEC. 373. REPORT ON CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS FOR CHILDREN
                  RESIDING ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Report.--(1) Not later than March 31, 1994, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional committees referred to in
    paragraph (2) a report on any educational arrangement referred to in
    subsection (b) that is made by the Secretary of Defense for children
    residing on military installations in the United States. The report
    shall contain the assessment and recommendations of the Secretary of
    Defense regarding the justification of the continuing need for school
    facilities under any such educational arrangement.
        (2) The congressional committees referred to in paragraph (1) are
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives, the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the
    Senate, and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of
    Representatives.
        (b) Covered Arrangements.--An educational arrangement referred to
    in subsection (a) is an arrangement of the kind that may be made under
    section 6 of the Act of September 30, 1950 (20 U.S.C. 241).

    SEC. 374. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN PROGRAMS.

        (a) Demonstration Project for Use of Proceeds From the Sale of
    Certain Property.--(1) Section 343(d)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190;
    105 Stat. 1344) is amended by striking out ``terminate at the end of
    the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``terminate on December 5, 1994''.
        (2) Section 343(e) of such Act is amended by striking out ``60 days
    after the end of the two-year period described in subsection (d)'' and
    inserting in lieu thereof ``February 3, 1995''.
        (b) Authority for Aviation Depots and Naval Shipyards To Engage in
    Defense-Related Production and Services.--Section 1425(e) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law
    101-510; 104 Stat. 1684) is amended by striking out ``September 30,
    1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1994''.
        (c) Authority of Base Commanders Over Contracting for Commercial
    Activities.--Section 2468(f) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``September 30, 1994''.

                      Subtitle G--Environmental Provisions

    SEC. 381. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
                  AND COMPLIANCE BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Section 2706 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2706. Annual report to Congress
        ``(a) Report.--Each year, at the same time the President submits to
    the Congress the budget for a fiscal year (pursuant to section 1105 of
    title 31), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Congress a
    report that describes the progress made by the Secretary of Defense in
    implementing environmental restoration and compliance activities at
    military installations.
        ``(b) Contents of Report.--Each such report shall include the
    following:
                ``(1) With respect to environmental restoration activities
            for each military installation, the following:
                        ``(A) A statement of the number of individual
                    facilities at which a hazardous substance has been
                    identified.
                        ``(B) The status of response actions contemplated
                    or undertaken at each such facility.
                        ``(C) The specific cost estimates and budgetary
                    proposals involving response actions contemplated or
                    undertaken at each such facility.
                        ``(D) The amount of funds obligated for each
                    response action, and the progress made on implementing
                    the response action, during the previous fiscal year,
                    with explanations for any cost variance from such
                    previous year's estimates of more than 15 percent or
                    $10,000,000 (whichever is greater), or any schedule
                    slippage of more than 180 days.
                        ``(E) The amount allocated for, and the progress
                    the Department expects to make in implementing, each
                    response action during the current fiscal year.
                        ``(F) The amount requested for each response action
                    for the fiscal year for which the President's budget is
                    submitted, and the progress the Secretary expects to
                    make during that fiscal year in implementing the
                    response action. If such information is not available
                    at the time of the submission of the report, the
                    Secretary shall, to the maximum extent possible,
                    provide the information in a supplemental report not
                    later than 30 days after submission of the report.
                        ``(G) The costs incurred to date for each response
                    action.
                        ``(H) The estimated cost to complete the
                    environmental restoration activities, including, where
                    relevant, the estimated cost in five-year increments.
                        ``(I) The estimated final date for completion of
                    the environmental restoration activities, including,
                    where relevant, the estimated progress, in five-year
                    increments, toward completion.
                ``(2) With respect to compliance activities, the following:
                        ``(A) A statement of the funding levels and full-
                    time personnel required for the Department of Defense
                    to comply with applicable environmental laws during the
                    fiscal year for which the budget is submitted. The
                    statement shall set forth separately the funding levels
                    and personnel required for the Department of Defense as
                    a whole and for each military installation.
                        ``(B) A statement of the funding levels and full-
                    time personnel requested for such purposes in the
                    budget as submitted by the President, together with an
                    explanation of any differences between the funding
                    level and personnel requirements and the funding level
                    and personnel requests in the budget. The statement
                    shall set forth separately the funding levels and full-
                    time personnel requested for the Department of Defense
                    as a whole and for each military installation.
                        ``(C) A projection of the funding levels and full-
                    time personnel that will be required over the next five
                    fiscal years for the Department of Defense to comply
                    with applicable environmental laws, set forth
                    separately for the Department of Defense as a whole and
                    for each military installation.
                        ``(D) An analysis of the effect that compliance
                    with such environmental laws may have on the operations
                    and mission capabilities of the Department of Defense
                    as a whole and of each military installation.
                        ``(E) A statement of the funding levels requested
                    in the budget for carrying out research, development,
                    testing, and evaluation for environmental purposes or
                    environmental activities of the Department of Defense.
                    The statement shall set forth separately the funding
                    levels requested for the Department of Defense as a
                    whole and for each military department and Defense
                    Agency.
                        ``(F) A description of the number and duties of
                    current full-time personnel, both civilian and
                    military, who carry out environmental activities
                    (including research) for the Department of Defense,
                    including a description of the organizational structure
                    of such personnel from the Secretary of Defense down to
                    the military installation level.
                        ``(G) A statement of the funding levels and
                    personnel required for the Department of Defense to
                    comply with applicable environmental requirements for
                    military installations located outside the United
                    States during the fiscal year for which the budget is
                    submitted.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `military installation'--
                        ``(A) includes--
                                ``(i) each facility or site owned by,
                            leased to, or otherwise possessed by the United
                            States and under the jurisdiction of the
                            Secretary;
                                ``(ii) each facility or site which was
                            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary and
                            owned by, leased to, or otherwise possessed by
                            the United States at the time of actions
                            leading to contamination by hazardous
                            substances; and
                                ``(iii) each facility or site at which the
                            Secretary is conducting environmental
                            restoration activities funded through the
                            Defense Environmental Restoration Account
                            established under section 2703, the Department
                            of Defense Base Closure Account 1990
                            established under section 2906 of the Defense
                            Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (title
                            XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687
                            note), the Department of Defense Base Closure
                            Account established under section 207 of the
                            Defense Authorization Amendments and Base
                            Closure and Realignment Act (10 U.S.C. note), a
                            successor account to any such accounts, or any
                            other account established in connection with
                            the closing or realigning of a military
                            installation;
                        ``(B) means a base, camp, post, station, yard,
                    center, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the
                    Department of Defense, including any leased facility,
                    which is located within any of the several States, the
                    District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
                    American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, or Guam; and
                        ``(C) does not include any facility used primarily
                    for civil works, rivers and harbors projects, or flood
                    control projects.
                ``(2) The term `response' has the same meaning given such
            term in section 101(25) of the Comprehensive Environmental
            Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9601(25)).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 2706 in the
    table of sections at the beginning of chapter 160 of such title is
    amended to read as follows:

    ``2706. Annual report to Congress.''.

    SEC. 382. INDEMNIFICATION OF TRANSFEREES OF CLOSING DEFENSE PROPERTY.

        Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2371) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) by striking out ``hazardous substance or
                    pollutant or contaminant'' and inserting in lieu
                    thereof ``hazardous substance, pollutant or
                    contaminant, or petroleum or its derivatives''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``(including the activities of any
                    contractor or subcontractor of the Department of
                    Defense other than a response action contractor)''
                    after ``Department of Defense activities'';
                (2) in subsection (a)(2), by striking out ``described in
            this paragraph'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``referred to in
            paragraph (1)'';
                (3) in subsection (a)(3)--
                        (A) by striking out ``the persons and entities
                    described in paragraph (2)'' and inserting in lieu
                    thereof ``a person or entity described in paragraph
                    (2)''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``to that person or entity''
                    before the period;
                (4) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``person or''
                    before ``entity''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``person or''
                    before ``entity'';
                (5) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or entity'' after
            ``person'' each place it appears;
                (6) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking out ``plaintiff'' and inserting in
                    lieu thereof ``person or entity seeking indemnification
                    under this section''; and
                        (B) by striking out ``hazardous substance or
                    pollutant or contaminant'' and inserting in lieu
                    thereof ``hazardous substance, a pollutant or
                    contaminant, or petroleum or its derivatives''; and
                (7) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ```remedial action',
                            `response','' after ```release',''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``(24), (25),'' after
                            ``(22),'' each place it appears; and
                        (B) by adding after paragraph (3) the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) The term `response action contractor' has the meaning
            given such term in section 119(e)(2) of the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
            (42 U.S.C. 9619(e)(2)), except that such term includes a person
            who enters into, and is carrying out, a contract to provide at
            a facility (including a facility not listed on the National
            Priorities List) a response action with respect to any release
            or threatened release from the facility of a hazardous
            substance or pollutant or contaminant, or a similar action with
            respect to petroleum or its derivatives.''.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 1994, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 540,000.
                (2) The Navy, 480,800.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 174,100.
                (4) The Air Force, 425,700.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 1994, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 410,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 260,000.
                (3) The Naval Reserve, 113,400.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 36,900.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 117,700.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 81,500.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 10,000.
        (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may increase the
    end strength authorized by subsection (a) by not more than 2 percent.
        (c) Adjustments.--The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a)
    for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be reduced
    proportionately by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year, and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    Whenever such units or such individual members are released from active
    duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such
    fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be
    increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such
    units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 402(b), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    1994, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or, in the case of members of the National Guard, full-time
    National Guard duty for the purpose of organizing, administering,
    recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 24,180.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 12,542.
                (3) The Naval Reserve, 19,369.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,119.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 9,389.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 648.

    SEC. 413. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF MEMBERS IN CERTAIN GRADES AUTHORIZED TO
                  BE ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE RESERVES.

        (a) Senior Enlisted Members.--Effective on October 1, 1993, the
    table in section 517(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Marine
               ``Grade               Army       Navy    Air Force    Corps
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    E-9.........................        569        202        328       14
    E-8.........................      2,585        429        840      74''.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Officers.--Effective on October 1, 1993, the table in section
    524(a) of such title is amended to read as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     Marine
               ``Grade               Army       Navy    Air Force    Corps
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Major or Lieutenant
     Commander..................      3,219      1,071        575      110
    Lieutenant Colonel or
     Commander..................      1,524        520        636       75
    Colonel or Navy Captain.....        372        188        274      25''.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 414. FORCE STRUCTURE ALLOWANCE FOR ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.

        (a) Minimum Force Structure Level.--The force structure allowance
    for the Army National Guard of the United States for fiscal year 1994
    shall be not less than 420,000.
        (b) Force Structure Allowance Defined.--For purposes of this
    section, the force structure allowance for a reserve component is the
    allowance prescribed for that reserve component by the Secretary of the
    military department concerned pursuant to section 413 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 106
    Stat. 2400).

    SEC. 415. PERSONNEL LEVEL FOR NAVY CRAFT OF OPPORTUNITY (COOP) PROGRAM.

        (a) Fiscal Year 1994.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that
    none of the end strength reduction projected for the Naval Reserve in
    this Act shall be derived from personnel authorizations assigned to the
    Craft of Opportunity mission.
        (b) Permanent Staffing Level.--The number of personnel
    authorizations assigned to the Craft of Opportunity mission shall be
    maintained during fiscal year 1994 and thereafter at not less than the
    level in effect on September 30, 1991.

                  Subtitle C--Military Training Student Loads

    SEC. 421. AUTHORIZATION OF TRAINING STUDENT LOADS.

        (a) In General.--For fiscal year 1994, the components of the active
    and reserve Armed Forces are authorized average military training
    student loads as follows:
                (1) The Army, 75,220.
                (2) The Navy, 45,269.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 22,753.
                (4) The Air Force, 33,439.
        (b) Adjustments.--The average military training student loads
    authorized in subsection (a) shall be adjusted consistent with the end
    strengths authorized in subtitles A and B. The Secretary of Defense
    shall prescribe the manner in which such adjustments shall be
    apportioned.

    SEC. 422. STUDENT LOADS AT WAR COLLEGES AND AT COMMAND AND GENERAL
                  STAFF COLLEGES.

        (a) Required Student Levels.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    that the number of students at each of the war colleges and at each of
    the command and general staff colleges is maintained during fiscal year
    1994 at the same level as was in effect on October 1, 1992, for each
    such college.
        (b) Covered Schools.--For purposes of subsection (a)--
                (1) the war colleges are the National War College, the
            Industrial College of the Armed Forces, the Army War College,
            the College of Naval Warfare, and the Air War College; and
                (2) the command and general staff colleges are the Armed
            Forces Staff College, the Army Command and General Staff
            Course, the College of Naval Command and Staff, the Air Command
            and Staff College, and the Marine Corps Command and Staff
            College.

                  Subtitle D--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 431. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Defense for military personnel for fiscal year 1994 a total of
    $70,671,147,000. The authorization in the preceding sentence supersedes
    any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for
    such purpose for fiscal year 1994.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                         Subtitle A--Active Components

    SEC. 501. YEARS OF SERVICE FOR ELIGIBILITY FOR SEPARATION PAY FOR
                  REGULAR OFFICERS INVOLUNTARILY DISCHARGED.

        (a) Period of Service Required for Eligibility.--Section 1174(a)(1)
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``five''
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``six''.
        (b) Effective Date.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any
    regular officer who is discharged after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        (2) The amendment made by subsection (a) shall not apply with
    respect to an officer who on the date of the enactment of this Act has
    five or more, but less than six, years of active service in the Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 502. EXTENSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE
                  AND SPECIAL SEPARATION BENEFITS PROGRAMS.

        Sections 1174a(c)(2) and 1175(d)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, are amended by striking out ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting in
    lieu thereof ``the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994''.

    SEC. 503. ELIGIBILITY FOR INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION BENEFITS.

        Section 1141 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking out ``September 30, 1990'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``September 30, 1991''.

    SEC. 504. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TEMPORARY PROMOTION OF
                  CERTAIN NAVY LIEUTENANTS.

        (a) Extension.--Section 5721(f) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as of September 30, 1993.

    SEC. 505. OFFICERS INELIGIBLE FOR CONSIDERATION BY EARLY RETIREMENT
                  BOARDS.

        Section 638(e)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(i)'' after ``grade and competitive
            category'';
                (2) by inserting ``(ii)'' after ``of this title, or''; and
                (3) by striking out the comma after ``any provision of
            law''.

    SEC. 506. REMEDY FOR INEFFECTIVE COUNSELING OF OFFICERS DISCHARGED
                  FOLLOWING SELECTION BY EARLY DISCHARGE BOARDS.

        (a) Procedure for Review.--(1) The Secretary of each military
    department shall establish a procedure for the review of the individual
    circumstances of an officer described in paragraph (2) who is
    discharged, or who the Secretary concerned approves for discharge,
    following the report of a selection board convened by the Secretary to
    select officers for separation.
        (2) This section applies in the case of any officer (including a
    warrant officer) who, having been offered the opportunity to be
    discharged or otherwise separated from active duty through the programs
    provided under section 1174a and 1175 of title 10, United States Code,
    elected not to accept such discharge or separation.
        (b) Application.--A review under this section shall be conducted in
    any case submitted to the Secretary concerned by application from the
    officer or former officer under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary.
        (c) Purpose of Review.--(1) The review under this section shall be
    designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the counseling of the officer
    before the convening of the board to ensure that the officer was
    properly informed that selection for discharge or other separation from
    active duty was a potential result of being within the group of
    officers to be considered by the board and that the officer was not
    improperly informed that such selection in that officer's personal case
    was unlikely.
        (2) The Secretary shall consider each case on its merits, but shall
    make a finding of ineffective counseling if an individual was
    instructed by an official source before the convening of the board that
    the officer's risk of discharge was reduced by the quality of the
    officer's record or by an expected limitation on the number of
    discharges from the officer's occupational skill category, branch,
    corps, or other administrative grouping of officers.
        (3) For purposes of this subsection, the term ``official source''
    means any office or individual within a military department that could
    reasonably be expected to provide information on an individual
    personnel record or personnel policy.
        (d) Remedy.--Upon a finding of ineffective counseling under
    subsection (c), the Secretary shall provide the officer the opportunity
    to participate, at the officer's option, in any one of the following
    programs:
                (1) The Special Separation Benefits Programs under section
            1174a of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The Voluntary Separation Incentive program under
            section 1175 of such title.
                (3) The Temporary Early Retirement Authority as authorized
            by section 4403 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484, October 23, 1992).
    The officer must meet all eligibility criteria for the program
    selected.
        (e) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to
    officers separated after September 30, 1990.

                         Subtitle B--Reserve Components

    SEC. 511. EXPANSION OF SELECTED RESERVE CALL-UP PERIOD FROM 90 DAYS TO
                  180 DAYS.

        Section 673b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking out ``90 days'' in subsection (a) and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``180 days''; and
                (2) by striking out ``90 additional days'' in subsection
            (i) and inserting in lieu thereof ``180 additional days''.

    SEC. 512. NUMBER OF FULL-TIME RESERVE PERSONNEL WHO MAY BE ASSIGNED TO
                  ROTC DUTY.

        Section 690 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    out ``may not exceed 200'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``may not
    exceed 275''.

    SEC. 513. REPEAL OF MANDATED REDUCTION IN ARMY RESERVE COMPONENT FULL-
                  TIME MANNING END STRENGTH.

        Section 412 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 261 note) is amended by
    striking out subsections (b) and (c).

    SEC. 514. TWO-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN RESERVE OFFICER MANAGEMENT
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) Grade Determination Authority for Certain Reserve Medical
    Officers.--Sections 3359(b) and 8359(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, are each amended by striking ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting
    in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (b) Promotion Authority for Certain Reserve Officers Serving on
    Active Duty.--Sections 3380(d) and 8380(d) of such title are each
    amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (c) Years of Service for Mandatory Transfer to the Retired
    Reserve.--Section 1016(d) of the Department of Defense Authorization
    Act, 1984 (10 U.S.C. 3360 note) is amended by striking out ``September
    30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (d) Effective Date.--(1) The amendments made by this section shall
    take effect as of September 30, 1993.
        (2) If the date of the enactment of this Act is after September 30,
    1993, the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Air Force, as
    appropriate, shall provide, in the case of a Reserve officer appointed
    to a higher grade on or after the date of the enactment of this Act
    under an appointment described in paragraph (3), that the date of rank
    of such officer under that appointment shall be the date of rank that
    would have applied to the appointment had the authority referred to in
    that paragraph not lapsed.
        (3) An appointment referred to in paragraph (2) is an appointment
    under section 3380 or 8380 of title 10, United States Code, that (as
    determined by the Secretary concerned) would have been made during the
    period beginning on October 1, 1993, and ending on the date of the
    enactment of this Act had the authority to make appointments under that
    section not lapsed during such period.

    SEC. 515. CADRE DIVISIONS.

        (a) Requirement To Establish.--The Secretary of the Army shall, not
    later than September 30, 1995, establish one or more active cadre
    divisions of the Army as reserve component training divisions. Each
    such active cadre division shall be part of the active Army force
    structure and shall have a commander who is on the active-duty list of
    the Army.
        (b) Implementation Plan.--The Secretary of the Army shall during
    fiscal year 1994 submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a plan to meet the requirement in
    subsection (a). The plan shall include a proposal for any statutory
    changes that the Secretary considers to be necessary for the
    implementation of the plan.

    SEC. 516. TEST PROGRAM FOR RESERVE COMBAT MANEUVER UNIT INTEGRATION.

        (a) Plan for Test Program.--The Secretary of the Army shall prepare
    a plan for carrying out a test program to determine the feasibility and
    advisability of applying the roundout and roundup models for
    integration of active and reserve component Army units at the battalion
    and company levels.
        (b) Purpose of Test Program.--The purpose of the test program shall
    be to evaluate whether the roundout and roundup concepts if applied at
    the battalion and company levels would--
                (1) decrease post-mobilization training time;
                (2) increase the capabilities of reserve component leaders;
                (3) improve the integration of the active and reserve
            components; and
                (4) provide a more efficient means for future expansion of
            the Army in a period of emergency or increasing international
            threats to the vital interests of the United States.
        (c) Report on Plan.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to
    Congress not later than March 31, 1994, a report that includes the plan
    for the test program required under subsection (a).
        (d) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the terms
    ``roundout'' and ``roundup'' refer to two approaches for integrating
    Army reserve component (Army National Guard and Army Reserve) combat
    units into active Army corps, divisions, brigades, and battalions after
    mobilization. The roundout approach is the method of bringing an
    incomplete active unit up to full strength by assigning one or more
    reserve component units to it. The roundup approach is the use of
    reserve component units to augment or expand active units that are
    already at full strength.

    SEC. 517. REVISIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM FOR ACTIVE COMPONENT SUPPORT OF
                  THE RESERVES.

        (a) Active Component Advisers.--(1) Subsection (c) of section 414
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and
    1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 261 note) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(c) Personnel To Be Assigned.--The Secretary shall assign not
    less than 2,000 active component personnel to serve as advisers under
    the program. After September 30, 1994, the number under the preceding
    sentence shall be increased to not less than 5,000.''.
        (2) Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking out the
    period at the end of the second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``, together with a proposal for any statutory changes that the
    Secretary considers necessary to implement the program on a permanent
    basis.''.
        (b) Annual Report on Implementation.--(1) The Secretary of the Army
    shall include in the annual report of the Secretary to Congress known
    as the Army Posture Statement a presentation relating to the
    implementation of the Pilot Program for Active Component Support of the
    Reserves under section 414 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 10 U.S.C. 261
    note), as amended by subsection (a).
        (2) Each such presentation shall include, with respect to the
    period covered by the report, the following information:
                (A) The promotion rate for officers considered for
            promotion from within the promotion zone who are serving as
            active component advisers to units of the Selected Reserve of
            the Ready Reserve (in accordance with that program) compared
            with the promotion rate for other officers considered for
            promotion from within the promotion zone in the same pay grade
            and the same competitive category, shown for all officers of
            the Army.
                (B) The promotion rate for officers considered for
            promotion from below the promotion zone who are serving as
            active component advisers to units of the Selected Reserve of
            the Ready Reserve (in accordance with that program) compared in
            the same manner as specified in subparagraph (A).

    SEC. 518. REVISION OF CERTAIN DEADLINES UNDER ARMY GUARD COMBAT REFORM
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) Delay In Minimum Percentage of Prior Active-Duty Personnel.--
    (1) Subsection (b) of section 1111 of the Army National Guard Combat
    Readiness Reform Act of 1992 (title XI of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C.
    3077 note; 106 Stat. 2537) is amended by striking out ``fiscal years
    1993 through 1997'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1994
    through 1997''.
        (2) Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking out
    ``March 15, 1993'' and ``April 1, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``December 15, 1993'' and ``January 15, 1994'', respectively.
        (b) Report on Dental Readiness of Members of Early Deploying
    Units.--Section 1118(b) of such Act (106 Stat. 2539) is amended by
    striking out ``February 15, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``October 1, 1993''.

    SEC. 519. ANNUAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY NATIONAL GUARD REFORM
                  INITIATIVE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 307 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3083. Army National Guard Reform Initiative: annual report
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall include in the
    annual report of the Secretary to Congress known as the Army Posture
    Statement a detailed presentation concerning the Army National Guard,
    including particularly information relating to the implementation of
    the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act of 1992 (title XI
    of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2536 et seq.) (hereinafter in this
    section referred to as `ANGCRRA').
        ``(b) Matters To Be Included in Report.--Each presentation under
    subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the period covered by the
    report, the following information concerning the Army National Guard:
                ``(1) The number and percentage of officers with at least
            two years of active-duty before becoming a member of the Army
            National Guard.
                ``(2) The number and percentage of enlisted personnel with
            at least two years of active-duty before becoming a member of
            the Army National Guard.
                ``(3) The number of officers who are graduates of one of
            the service academies and were released from active duty before
            the completion of their active-duty service obligation and of
            those officers--
                        ``(A) the number who are serving the remaining
                    period of their active-duty service obligation as a
                    member of the Selected Reserve pursuant to section
                    1112(a)(1) of ANGCRRA; and
                        ``(B) the number for whom waivers were granted by
                    the Secretary under section 1112(a)(2) of ANGCRRA and
                    the reason for each waiver.
                ``(4) The number of officers who were commissioned as
            distinguished Reserve Officers' Training Corps graduates and
            were released from active duty before the completion of their
            active-duty service obligation and of those officers--
                        ``(A) the number who are serving the remaining
                    period of their active-duty service obligation as a
                    member of the Selected Reserve pursuant to section
                    1112(a)(1) of ANGCRRA; and
                        ``(B) the number for whom waivers were granted by
                    the Secretary under section 1112(a)(2) of ANGCRRA and
                    the reason for each waiver.
                ``(5) The number of officers who are graduates of the
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps program and who are performing
            their minimum period of obligated service in accordance with
            section 1112(b) of ANGCRRA by a combination of (A) two years of
            active duty, and (B) such additional period of service as is
            necessary to complete the remainder of such obligation served
            in the National Guard and, of those officers, the number for
            whom permission to perform their minimum period of obligated
            service in accordance with that section was granted during the
            preceding fiscal year.
                ``(6) The number of officers for whom recommendations were
            made during the preceding fiscal year for a unit vacancy
            promotion to a grade above first lieutenant and, of those
            recommendations, the number and percentage that were concurred
            in by an active-duty officer under section 1113(a) of ANGCRRA,
            shown separately for each of the three categories of officers
            set forth in section 1113(b) of ANGCRRA.
                ``(7) The number of waivers during the preceding fiscal
            year under section 1114 of ANGCRRA of any standard prescribed
            by the Secretary establishing a military education requirement
            for noncommissioned officers and the reason for each such
            waiver.
                ``(8) The number and distribution by grade, shown for each
            State, of personnel in the initial entry training and
            nondeployability personnel accounting category established
            under 1115 of ANGCRRA for members of the Army National Guard
            who have not completed the minimum training required for
            deployment or who are otherwise not available for deployment.
                ``(9) The number of members of the Army National Guard,
            shown for each State, that were discharged during the previous
            fiscal year pursuant to 1115(c)(1) of ANGCRRA for not
            completing the minimum training required for deployment within
            24 months after entering the National Guard.
                ``(10) The number of waivers granted by the Secretary
            during the previous fiscal year under section 1115(c)(2) of
            ANGCRRA, shown for each State, of the requirement in section
            1115(c)(1) of ANGCRRA described in paragraph (9), and the
            reason for each waiver.
                ``(11) The number of members, shown for each State, who
            were screened during the preceding fiscal year to determine
            whether they meet minimum physical profile standards required
            for deployment and, of those members--
                        ``(A) the number and percentage who did not meet
                    minimum physical profile standards required for
                    deployment; and
                        ``(B) the number and percentage who were
                    transferred pursuant to section 1116 of ANGCRRA to the
                    personnel accounting category described in paragraph
                    (8).
                ``(12) The number of members, and the percentage of the
            total membership, of the Army National Guard, shown for each
            State, who underwent a medical screening during the previous
            fiscal year as provided in section 1117 of ANGCRRA.
                ``(13) The number of members, and the percentage of the
            total membership, of the Army National Guard, shown for each
            State, who underwent a dental screening during the previous
            fiscal year as provided in section 1117 of ANGCRRA.
                ``(14) The number of members, and the percentage of the
            total membership, of the Army National Guard, shown for each
            State, over the age of 40 who underwent a full physical
            examination during the previous fiscal year for purposes of
            section 1117 of ANGCRRA.
                ``(15) The number of units of the Army National Guard that
            are scheduled for early deployment in the event of a
            mobilization and, of those units, the number that are dentally
            ready for deployment in accordance with section 1118 of
            ANGCRRA.
                ``(16) The estimated post-mobilization training time for
            each Army National Guard combat unit, and a description,
            displayed in broad categories and by State, of what training
            would need to be accomplished for Army National Guard combat
            units in a post-mobilization period, for purposes of section
            1119 of ANGCRRA.
                ``(17) A description of the measures taken during the
            preceding fiscal year to comply with the requirement in section
            1120 of ANGCRRA to expand the use of simulations, simulators,
            and advanced training devices and technologies for members and
            units of the Army National Guard.
                ``(18) Summary tables of unit readiness, shown for each
            State, and drawn from the unit readiness rating system as
            required by section 1121 of ANGCRRA, including the personnel
            readiness rating information and the equipment readiness
            assessment information required by that section, together
            with--
                        ``(A) explanations of the information shown in the
                    table; and
                        ``(B) based on the information shown in the tables,
                    the Secretary's overall assessment of the deployability
                    of units of the Army National Guard, including a
                    discussion of personnel deficiencies and equipment
                    shortfalls in accordance with such section 1121.
                ``(19) Summary tables, shown for each State, of the results
            of inspections of units of the Army National Guard by
            inspectors general or other commissioned officers of the
            Regular Army under the provisions of section 105 of title 32,
            together with explanations of the information shown in the
            tables, and including display of--
                        ``(A) the number of such inspections;
                        ``(B) identification of the entity conducting each
                    inspection;
                        ``(C) the number of units inspected; and
                        ``(D) the overall results of such inspections,
                    including the inspector's determination for each
                    inspected unit of whether the unit met deployability
                    standards and, for those units not meeting
                    deployability standards, the reasons for such failure
                    and the status of corrective actions.
                ``(20) A listing for each Army National Guard combat unit
            of the active-duty combat unit associated with it in accordance
            with section 1131(a) of ANGCRRA identification of each Army
            National Guard unit, to be shown by State and to be
            accompanied, for each such National Guard unit, by--
                        ``(A) the assessment of the commander of that
                    associated active-duty unit of the manpower, equipment,
                    and training resource requirements of that National
                    Guard unit in accordance with section 1131(b)(3) of
                    ANGCRRA; and
                        ``(B) the results of the validation by the
                    commander of that associated active-duty unit of the
                    compatibility of that National Guard unit with active
                    duty forces in accordance with section 1131(b)(4) of
                    ANGCRRA.
                ``(21) A specification of the active-duty personnel
            assigned to units of the Selected Reserve pursuant to section
            414(c)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 261 note), shown (A) by State,
            (B) by rank of officers, warrant officers, and enlisted members
            assigned, and (C) by unit or other organizational entity of
            assignment.
        ``(c) Implementation.--The requirement to include in an
    presentation required by subsection (a) information under any paragraph
    of subsection (b) shall take effect the year following the year in
    which the provision of ANGCRRA to which that paragraph pertains has
    taken effect. Before then, in the case of any such paragraph, the
    Secretary shall include any information that may be available
    concerning the topic covered by that paragraph.
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `State' includes the
    District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Virgin Islands.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``3083. Army National Guard Reform Initiative: annual report.''.

    SEC. 520. FFRDC STUDY OF STATE AND FEDERAL MISSIONS OF THE NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a
    study of the State and Federal missions of the National Guard to be
    carried out by a federally funded research and development center. The
    study shall consider both the separate and integrated requirements
    (including requirements pertaining to personnel, weapons, equipment,
    and facilities) that derive from those missions.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The Secretary shall require that the
    matters to be considered under the study include the following:
                (1) Whether the currently projected size for the National
            Guard after the completion of the reductions in the national
            defense structure planned through fiscal year 1998 will be
            adequate for the National Guard to fulfill both its State and
            Federal missions.
                (2) Whether the system of assigning Federal missions to
            State Guard units could be altered to optimize the Federal as
            well as the State capabilities of the National Guard.
                (3) Whether alternative arrangements, such as cooperative
            development of National Guard capabilities among the States
            grouped as regions, are advisable and feasible.
                (4) Whether alternative Federal-State cost-sharing
            arrangements should be implemented for National Guard units
            whose principal function is to support State missions.
                (5) Such other matters related to the missions of the
            National Guard and the corresponding requirements related to
            those missions as the Secretary may specify or the center
            carrying out the study may determine necessary.
        (c) FFRDC Reports.--(1) The Secretary shall require the center
    carrying out the study to submit an interim report not later than May
    1, 1994, and a final report not later than November 15, 1994. Each
    report shall include the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of
    the center concerning each of the matters referred to in subsection
    (b).
        (2) The Secretary shall submit each such report to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives not later
    than 15 days after the date on which it is received by the Secretary.
        (d) Evaluation and Report of Final FFRDC Report.--(1) After the
    center carrying out the study submits its final report, the Secretary
    of Defense, together with the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary
    of the Air Force, shall conduct an evaluation of the assumptions,
    analysis, findings, and recommendations of that study.
        (2) Not later than February 1, 1995, the Secretary shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the evaluation under paragraph (1). The
    report shall be accompanied by any recommendations for legislative
    action that the Secretary considers necessary as a result of the study
    and evaluation required by this section.
        (e) Cooperation.--The Secretary shall ensure that the center
    carrying out the study under this section has full access to such
    information as the center requires for the purposes of the study and
    that the center otherwise receives full cooperation from all officials
    and entities of the Department of Defense, including the National
    Guard, in carrying out the study.

    SEC. 521. EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR GRADUATE PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF
                  THE SELECTED RESERVE.

        Section 2131 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking out ``other than''
            and all that follows through ``level.'' and inserting in lieu
            thereof a period; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) A program of education in a course of instruction beyond the
    baccalaureate degree level shall be provided under this chapter,
    subject to the availability of appropriations.''.

    SEC. 522. TRANSITION BENEFITS FOR COAST GUARD RESERVE.

        (a) Applicability of Certain Benefits.--The Secretary of
    Transportation shall prescribe such regulations as necessary so as to
    apply to the members of the Coast Guard Reserve the provisions of
    subtitle B of title XLIV of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and
    Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484;
    106 Stat. 2712), including the amendments made by those provisions. For
    purposes of the application of any of such provisions to the Coast
    Guard Reserve, any reference in those provisions to the Secretary of
    Defense or Secretary of a military department shall be treated as
    referring to the Secretary of Transportation.
        (b) Regulations.--Regulations prescribed for the purposes of this
    section shall to the extent practicable be identical to the regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under those provisions.
        (c) Temporary Special Retirement Authority.--Section 1331a of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``Secretary of a
            military department'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretary
            concerned''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``of the military
            department''; and
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking out the period at the
            end and inserting in lieu thereof ``and by the Secretary of
            Transportation with respect to the Coast Guard.''.

                          Subtitle C--Warrant Officers

    SEC. 531. AUTHORIZATION FOR INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OF CERTAIN REGULAR
                  WARRANT OFFICERS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 33A of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 580 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 580a. Enhanced authority for selective early discharges
        ``(a) The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a
    military department, during the two-year period beginning on October 1,
    1993, to take the action set forth in subsection (b) with respect to
    regular warrant officers of an armed force under the jurisdiction of
    that Secretary.
        ``(b) The Secretary of a military department may, with respect to
    regular warrant officers of an armed force, when authorized to do so
    under subsection (a), convene selection boards under section 573(c) of
    this title to consider for discharge regular warrant officers on the
    warrant officer active-duty list--
                ``(1) who have served at least one year of active duty in
            the grade currently held;
                ``(2) whose names are not on a list of warrant officers
            recommended for promotion; and
                ``(3) who are not eligible to be retired under any
            provision of law and are not within two years of becoming so
            eligible.
        ``(c)(1) In the case of an action under subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the military department concerned may submit to a
    selection board convened pursuant to that subsection--
                ``(A) the names of all regular warrant officers described
            in that subsection in a particular grade and competitive
            category; or
                ``(B) the names of all regular warrant officers described
            in that subsection in a particular grade and competitive
            category who also are in particular year groups or specialties,
            or both, within that competitive category.
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall specify the total number of
    warrant officers to be recommended for discharge by a selection board
    convened pursuant to subsection (b). That number may not be more than
    30 percent of the number of officers considered--
                ``(A) in each grade in each competitive category; or
                ``(B) in each grade, year group, or specialty (or
            combination thereof) in each competitive category.
        ``(3) The total number of regular warrant officers described in
    subsection (b) from any of the armed forces (or from any of the armed
    forces in a particular grade) who may be recommended during a fiscal
    year for discharge by a selection board convened pursuant to the
    authority of that subsection may not exceed 70 percent of the decrease,
    as compared to the preceding fiscal year, in the number of warrant
    officers of that armed force (or the number of warrant officers of that
    armed force in that grade) authorized to be serving on active duty as
    of the end of that fiscal year.
        ``(4) A warrant officer who is recommended for discharge by a
    selection board convened pursuant to the authority of subsection (b)
    and whose discharge is approved by the Secretary concerned shall be
    discharged on a date specified by the Secretary concerned.
        ``(5) Selection of warrant officers for discharge under this
    subsection shall be based on the needs of the service.
        ``(d) The discharge of any warrant officer pursuant to this section
    shall be considered involuntary for purposes of any other provision of
    law.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 33A is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    580 the following new item:

    ``580a. Enhanced authority for selective early discharges.''.

    SEC. 532. DETERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR WARRANT OFFICER RETIREMENT
                  SANCTUARY.

        (a) Equity With Other Members.--Section 580(a)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(except as provided in subparagraph
            (C))'' in subparagraph (A) after ``shall be separated''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) If on the date on which a warrant officer is to be separated
    under subparagraph (A) the warrant officer has at least 18 years of
    creditable active service, the warrant officer shall be retained on
    active duty until retired under paragraph (3) in the same manner as if
    the warrant officer had had at least 18 years of service on the
    applicable date under subparagraph (A) or (B) of that paragraph.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply to warrant officers who have not been separated pursuant to
    section 580(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, before the date of
    enactment of this Act.

                        Subtitle D--Women in the Service

    SEC. 541. REPEAL OF THE STATUTORY RESTRICTION ON THE ASSIGNMENT OF
                  WOMEN IN THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS.

        (a) In General.--Section 6015 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 555 of this title is amended by striking out the item relating
    to section 6015.

    SEC. 542. GENDER-NEUTRAL OCCUPATIONAL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

        (a) General Requirement.--In the case of any military occupational
    career field that is open to both male and female members of the Armed
    Forces, the Secretary of Defense--
                (1) shall ensure that qualification of members of the Armed
            Forces for, and continuance of members of the Armed Forces in,
            that occupational career field is evaluated on the basis of
            common, relevant performance standards, without differential
            standards or evaluation on the basis of gender;
                (2) may not use any gender quota, goal, or ceiling except
            as specifically authorized by law; and
                (3) may not change an occupational performance standard for
            the purpose of increasing or decreasing the number of women in
            that occupational career field.
        (b) Requirement for Use of Specific Physical Requirements.--For any
    military occupational field that is open to both male and female
    members of the Armed Forces for which (as determined by the Secretary
    of Defense) muscular strength and endurance and cardiovascular capacity
    are relevant to the performance of duties in that field, the Secretary
    shall prescribe specific physical requirements for members of the Armed
    Forces in that field and shall apply those physical requirements on a
    gender-neutral basis.
        (c) Notice to Congress of Changes.--At least 60 days before
    implementing any changes to occupational standards for a military
    occupational field which are expected to result in an increase, or in a
    decrease, of at least 10 percent in the number of female members of the
    Armed Forces who enter, or are assigned to, that occupational field,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report providing
    notice of the change and the justification and rationale for the
    change.

    SEC. 543. NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF CHANGES TO GROUND COMBAT EXCLUSION
                  POLICY.

        (a) Requirement.--(1) If the Secretary of Defense proposes to make
    any change described in paragraph (2) to the ground combat exclusion
    policy, the Secretary shall, not less than 90 days before any such
    change is implemented, submit to Congress a report providing notice of
    the proposed change.
        (2) A change referred to in paragraph (1) is a change that either
    (A) closes to female members of the Armed Forces any category of unit
    or position that at that time is open to service by such members, or
    (B) opens to service by such members any category of unit or position
    that at that time is closed to service by such members.
        (b) Report Contents.--The Secretary shall include in any report
    under subsection (a)--
                (1) a detailed description of, and justification for, the
            proposed change to the ground combat exclusion policy; and
                (2) a detailed analysis of legal implication of the
            proposed change with respect to the constitutionality of the
            application of the Military Selective Service Act to males
            only.
        (c) Ground Combat Exclusion Policy.--For purposes of this section,
    the term ``ground combat exclusion policy'' means the military
    personnel policies of the Department of Defense and the military
    departments, as in effect on January 1, 1993, by which female members
    of the Armed Forces are restricted from assignment to units and
    positions whose mission requires routine engagement in direct combat on
    the ground.

                Subtitle E--Victims' Rights and Family Advocacy

    SEC. 551. MANDATORY ARRESTS BY MILITARY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS WHEN
                  CALLED TO SCENES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 807 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 7 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d)(1) In a case of domestic violence in which a military law
    enforcement official at the scene determines that physical injury has
    been inflicted or a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument has been
    used, the military law enforcement official, upon reasonable belief
    that an offense has been committed by a person at the scene, shall
    apprehend that person, if the person is subject to this chapter, or
    detain that person and remove that person from the scene, if that
    person is not subject to this chapter.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe by regulation the
    definition of `domestic violence' for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `military law enforcement
    official' means a person authorized under regulations governing the
    armed forces to apprehend persons subject to this chapter or to trial
    thereunder.''.
        (b) Deadline for Prescribing Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall prescribe procedures to carry out section 807(d) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than six
    months after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 552. IMPROVED PROCEDURES FOR NOTIFICATION OF VICTIMS AND WITNESSES
                  OF STATUS OF PRISONERS IN MILITARY CORRECTIONAL
                  FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 48 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 957. Status of prisoners: procedures for notifying victims and
                  witnesses
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe procedures and implement
    a centralized system for notice of the status of offenders confined in
    military correctional facilities to be provided to victims and
    witnesses. Such procedures shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be
    consistent with procedures of the Federal Bureau of Prisons for victim
    and witness notification.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``957. Status of prisoners: procedures for notifying victims and
                                witnesses.''.
        (b) Deadline for Prescribing Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall prescribe the procedures required by section 957 of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than six
    months after the date of the enactment of this Act and shall implement
    the centralized system required by that section not later than six
    months after those procedures are prescribed.

    SEC. 553. STUDY OF STALKING BY PERSONS SUBJECT TO UCMJ.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than six months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on the problem of stalking by persons subject to the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice (chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code).
    In the report, the Secretary shall describe the scope of the problem of
    stalking within the Armed Forces and shall address whether existing
    procedures and punitive articles under the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice adequately protect members of the Armed Forces, and dependents
    of members of the Armed Forces, who are threatened with stalking. The
    Secretary shall include in the report such recommendations for changes
    to law and regulations as the Secretary determines to be necessary.
        (b) Stalking.--For purposes of the report under subsection (a),
    stalking shall be considered to include actions of a person in
    repeatedly following or harassing another person with the intent of
    placing that person in reasonable fear of sexual battery, bodily
    injury, or death in such a way that a reasonable person would be caused
    to suffer substantial emotional distress and which cause that person to
    suffer emotional distress.

    SEC. 554. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES DISCHARGED FOR DEPENDENT ABUSE.

        (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1058. Abused dependents: payment of transitional compensation
        ``(a) Authority To Pay Compensation.--If a member of the armed
    forces is separated from the armed forces as described in subsection
    (b), the Secretary of the military department concerned may pay monthly
    transitional compensation in accordance with this section to dependents
    or former dependents of the member as specified in subsection (d).
        ``(b) Separations Covered.--(1) This section applies in the case of
    a member of the armed forces on active duty for a period of more than
    30 days--
                ``(A) who is convicted of a dependent-abuse offense (as
            defined in subsection (c)) and whose conviction results in the
            member being--
                        ``(i) administratively discharged with a general
                    discharge or under other than honorable conditions; or
                        ``(ii) discharged or dismissed from the armed
                    forces by sentence of a court-martial; or
                ``(B) against whom court-martial charges were preferred for
            a dependent-abuse offense and who is discharged in lieu of
            trial by court-martial in that case upon approval of the
            member's request or application for discharge or, in the case
            of an officer, for resignation.
        ``(2) For purposes of this section, a member of the armed forces
    who is incarcerated by sentence of a court-martial with total
    forfeiture of pay and allowances shall be treated as a former member
    dismissed or discharged by sentence of a court-martial.
        ``(c) Dependent-Abuse Offenses.--(1) For purposes of this section,
    a dependent-abuse offense is conduct by an individual while a member of
    the armed forces on active duty for a period of more than 30 days--
                ``(A) that involves abuse of the spouse or a dependent
            child of the member; and
                ``(B) that is a criminal offense specified in regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under paragraph (2).
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe by regulation the
    criminal offenses, or categories of offenses, under the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice (chapter 47 of this title), Federal criminal law, the
    criminal laws of the States and other jurisdictions of the United
    States, and the laws of other nations that are to be considered to be
    dependent-abuse offenses for the purposes of this section.
        ``(d) Recipients of Payments.--In any case of a separation from
    active duty as described in subsection (b) in which the Secretary of
    the military department concerned determines that transitional
    compensation should be paid under this section, the Secretary shall pay
    such compensation to dependents or former dependents of the former
    member as follows:
                ``(1) If the former member was married at the time of the
            commission of the dependent-abuse offense resulting in the
            separation, such compensation shall (except as otherwise
            provided in this subsection) be paid to the spouse or former
            spouse to whom the member was married at that time.
                ``(2) If there is a spouse or former spouse who (but for
            subsection (g)) would be eligible for compensation under this
            section and if there is a dependent child of the former member
            who does not reside in the same household as that spouse or
            former spouse, such compensation shall be paid to each such
            dependent child of the former member who does not reside in
            that household.
                ``(3) If there is no spouse or former spouse who is (or but
            for subsection (g) would be) eligible under paragraph (1), such
            compensation shall be paid to the dependent children of the
            former member.
                ``(4) For purposes of paragraphs (2) and (3), an
            individual's status as a `dependent child' shall be determined
            as of the date on which the member is convicted of the
            dependent-abuse offense or, in a case described in subsection
            (b)(1)(B), as of the date on which the member is discharged.
        ``(e) Commencement and Duration of Payment.--(1) Payment of
    transitional compensation under this section shall commence as of the
    date of the discontinuance of the member's pay and allowances pursuant
    to the separation or sentencing of the member.
        ``(2) Payment of such compensation shall terminate at the end of
    the dependents' transitional period. The dependents' transitional
    period is the period (A) beginning on the date on which the member is
    convicted of the dependent-abuse offense or, in a case described in
    subsection (b)(1)(B), on the date on which the member is discharged,
    and (B) ending at the end of the transitional period determined by the
    Secretary concerned. Such transitional period may not exceed 36 months,
    except that if the length of the member's service on active duty was
    less than 36 months, the transitional period may not exceed the length
    of such service.
        ``(f) Amount of Payment.--(1) Payment to a spouse or former spouse
    under this section for any month shall be at the rate in effect for
    that month for the payment of dependency and indemnity compensation
    under section 1311(a)(1) of title 38.
        ``(2) If a spouse or former spouse to whom compensation is paid
    under this section has custody of a dependent child or children of the
    member, the amount of such compensation paid for any month shall be
    increased for each such dependent child by the amount in effect for
    that month under section 1311(b) of title 38.
        ``(3) If compensation is paid under this section to a child or
    children pursuant to subsection (d)(2) or (d)(3), such compensation
    shall be paid in equal shares, with the amount of such compensation for
    any month determined in accordance with the rates in effect for that
    month under section 1313 of title 38.
        ``(g) Forfeiture Provisions.--(1) If a former spouse receiving
    compensation under this section remarries, the Secretary shall
    terminate payment of such compensation, effective as of the date of
    such marriage. The Secretary may not renew payment of compensation
    under this section to such former spouse in the event of the
    termination of such subsequent marriage.
        ``(2) If after the separation of the former member as described in
    subsection (b) the former member resides in the same household as the
    spouse or former spouse, or dependent child, to whom compensation is
    otherwise payable under this section, the Secretary shall terminate
    payment of such compensation, effective as of the time the former
    member begins residing in such household. Compensation paid for a
    period after the former member's separation, but before the former
    member resides in the household, shall not be recouped. If the former
    member subsequently ceases to reside in such household before the end
    of the period of eligibility for such payments, the Secretary may not
    resume such payments.
        ``(3) In a case in which the victim of the dependent-abuse offense
    resulting in the separation of the former member was a dependent child,
    the Secretary concerned may not pay compensation under this section to
    a spouse or former spouse who would otherwise be eligible to receive
    such compensation if the Secretary determines (under regulations
    prescribed under subsection (i)) that the spouse or former spouse was
    an active participant in the conduct constituting the dependent-abuse
    offense.
        ``(h) Coordination of Benefits.--The Secretary concerned may not
    make payments to a spouse or former spouse under both this section and
    section 1408(h)(1) of this title. In the case of a spouse or former
    spouse for whom a court order provides for payments by the Secretary
    pursuant to section 1408(h)(1) of this title and to whom the Secretary
    offers payments under this section, the spouse or former spouse shall
    elect which to receive.
        ``(i) Regulations.--The Secretary of each military department shall
    prescribe regulations to carry out this section with respect to members
    of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary. Such
    regulations shall be as uniform as practicable and shall be subject to
    the approval of the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(j) Dependent Child Defined.--In this section, the term
    `dependent child', with respect to a member or former member of the
    armed forces separated as described in subsection (b), means an
    unmarried child, including an adopted child or a stepchild, who was
    residing with the member at the time of the dependent-abuse offense
    resulting in the separation of the former member and--
                ``(1) who is under 18 years of age;
                ``(2) who is 18 years of age or older and is incapable of
            self-support because of a mental or physical incapacity that
            existed before the age of 18 and who is (or was at the time of
            the former member's separation) dependent on the former member
            for over one-half of the child's support; or
                ``(3) who is 18 years of age or older but less than 23
            years of age, is enrolled in a full-time course of study in an
            institution of higher learning approved by the Secretary of
            Defense and who is (or was at the time of the former member's
            separation) dependent on the former member for over one-half of
            the child's support.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1056 the
    following new item:

    ``1058. Abused dependents: payment of transitional compensation.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--(1) Section 1058 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to former
    members of the Armed Forces discharged or dismissed as described in
    subsection (b) of such section after the date that is three years
    before the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no payment may be made under
    such section 1058 with respect to any period before April 1, 1994.

                Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Military Justice

    SEC. 561. IMPROVED RIGHT OF APPEAL IN COURT-MARTIAL CASES.

        (a) Right of Accused To Petition for Review by Courts of Military
    Review.--Section 869 of title 10, United States Code (article 69 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e)(1) A Court of Military Review, upon petition of the accused
    and for good cause shown, may review, under section 866 of this title
    (article 66)--
                ``(A) any court-martial case which is subject to action by
            the Judge Advocate General under this section (i) in which the
            Judge Advocate General determines not to modify or set aside
            the findings or sentence, in whole or in part, in accordance
            with the application of the accused, and (ii) which is not sent
            to the Court of Military Review by order of the Judge Advocate
            General; and
                ``(B) any action taken by the Judge Advocate General under
            this section in that case.
        ``(2) A petition by the accused under paragraph (1) must be filed
    with the Court of Military Review within 60 days of the date on which
    the accused is notified of the decision of the Judge Advocate
    General.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to any case reviewed by a Judge Advocate General
    under section 869 of title 10, United States Code, in which an
    application is filed under subsection (b) of that section after the
    date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 562. CLARIFICATION OF PUNITIVE UCMJ ARTICLE REGARDING DRUNKEN
                  DRIVING.

        (a) Clarification.--Paragraph (2) of section 911 of title 10,
    United States Code (article 111 of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended by inserting ``or more'' after ``0.10 grams'' both
    places such term appears.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the amendment to section 911 of title 10,
    United States Code, made by section 1066(a)(1) of Public Law 102-484 on
    October 23, 1992.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 571. CRITERIA FOR CLOSING SENIOR ROTC UNITS.

        (a) Closure Criteria.--Section 2102 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e)(1) The Secretary of a military department may not close a
    unit of the program that is located at a land grant institution.
        ``(2) The Secretary of a military department may not close a unit
    of the program if there is no other unit of the program under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary at an institution located in the State in
    which the unit being considered for closure is located.
        ``(3) The Secretary of a military department may not close a unit
    of the program that is not subject to paragraph (1) or (2) unless the
    Secretary certifies to Congress, in advance of the closure, that the
    decision to close the unit is based on--
                ``(A) considerations of the cost per officer commissioned
            through that unit compared to the average such cost per officer
            commissioned for all units of the program under the
            jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
                ``(B) considerations of the number (and percentage) of
            members of the program enrolled in that unit who are expected
            to enter critical or hard to fill officer specialties compared
            to the average number (and percentage) of such members for all
            units of the program under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary.''.
        (b) Review of Recent Closures.--The Secretary of each military
    department shall review each closure of a senior Reserve Officers'
    Training Corps unit under that Secretary's jurisdiction that was
    decided upon after January 1, 1991, and before the date of the
    enactment of this Act. The Secretary concerned shall certify to
    Congress in each case whether or not the closure decision was made in
    accordance with the criteria specified in section 2102(e) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a). In any case in which
    the Secretary is unable to certify that such closure decision was made
    in accordance with such criteria, the Secretary shall reestablish that
    unit as soon as practicable and not later than the beginning of the
    first academic year beginning after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 572. CHANGE IN TIMING OF REQUIRED DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING AND
                  EVALUATION OF APPLICANTS FOR APPOINTMENT AS CADET OR
                  MIDSHIPMAN AND FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

        Section 978(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence, by striking out ``during the
            physical examination given the applicant before such
            appointment'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``within 72 hours
            of such appointment''; and
                (2) in the second sentence, by striking out ``during the
            precommissioning physical examination given such person'' and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``before such an appointment is
            executed''.

    SEC. 573. REIMBURSEMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCED EDUCATION ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 2005 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(g)(1) In any case in which the Secretary concerned determines
    that a person who entered into an agreement under this section failed
    to complete the period of active duty specified in the agreement (or
    failed to fulfill any other term or condition prescribed in the
    agreement) and, by reason of the provision of the agreement required
    under subsection (a)(3), may owe a debt to the United States and in
    which that person disputes that such a debt is owed, the Secretary
    shall designate an official (who may be a member of the armed forces or
    a civilian employee under the jurisdiction of the Secretary) to
    investigate the facts of the case and hear evidence presented by the
    person who may owe the debt and other parties, as appropriate, in order
    to determine the validity of the debt. That official shall report the
    official's findings and recommendations to the Secretary concerned. The
    report shall include the official's assessment as to whether the
    individual behavior that resulted in the separation of the person who
    may owe the debt qualifies as misconduct under subsection (a)(3), if
    the justification for the debt to the Government includes an allegation
    of misconduct.
        ``(2) The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that a
    member of the armed forces who may be subject to a reimbursement
    requirement under this section is advised of such requirement before
    (1) submitting a request for voluntary separation, or (2) making a
    decision on a course of action regarding personal involvement in
    administrative, nonjudicial, and judicial action resulting from alleged
    misconduct.
        ``(h) The Secretary of a military department may waive any
    requirement for reimbursement under this section at the Secretary's
    discretion.''.
        (b) Effective Dates.--(1) Subsection (g) of section 2005 of title
    10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with
    respect to persons separated from the Armed Forces after the end of the
    six-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Subsection (h) of such section, as added by subsection (a),
    shall apply with respect to persons separated from the Armed Forces
    after September 30, 1993.

    SEC. 574. RECOGNITION OF POWERS OF ATTORNEY NOTARIZED BY DEFENSE NOTARY
                  PUBLIC.

        Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) A power of attorney signed by a person authorized to receive
    legal assistance under section 1044 of this title and notarized by a
    person authorized to do so under this section shall be recognized as
    lawful and given full effect by any person to whom it is presented,
    notwithstanding any provision of law regulating the granting of a power
    of attorney in any State, territory, or other jurisdiction of the
    United States.''.

    SEC. 575. POLICY CONCERNING HOMOSEXUALITY IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Codification.--(1) Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 654. Policy concerning homosexuality in the armed forces
        ``(a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                ``(1) Section 8 of article I of the Constitution of the
            United States commits exclusively to the Congress the powers to
            raise and support armies, provide and maintain a Navy, and make
            rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval
            forces.
                ``(2) There is no constitutional right to serve in the
            armed forces.
                ``(3) Pursuant to the powers conferred by section 8 of
            article I of the Constitution of the United States, it lies
            within the discretion of the Congress to establish
            qualifications for and conditions of service in the armed
            forces.
                ``(4) The primary purpose of the armed forces is to prepare
            for and to prevail in combat should the need arise.
                ``(5) The conduct of military operations requires members
            of the armed forces to make extraordinary sacrifices, including
            the ultimate sacrifice, in order to provide for the common
            defense.
                ``(6) Success in combat requires military units that are
            characterized by high morale, good order and discipline, and
            unit cohesion.
                ``(7) One of the most critical elements in combat
            capability is unit cohesion, that is, the bonds of trust among
            individual service members that make the combat effectiveness
            of a military unit greater than the sum of the combat
            effectiveness of the individual unit members.
                ``(8) Military life is fundamentally different from
            civilian life in that--
                        ``(A) the extraordinary responsibilities of the
                    armed forces, the unique conditions of military
                    service, and the critical role of unit cohesion,
                    require that the military community, while subject to
                    civilian control, exist as a specialized society; and
                        ``(B) the military society is characterized by its
                    own laws, rules, customs, and traditions, including
                    numerous restrictions on personal behavior, that would
                    not be acceptable in civilian society.
                ``(9) The standards of conduct for members of the armed
            forces regulate a member's life for 24 hours each day beginning
            at the moment the member enters military status and not ending
            until that person is discharged or otherwise separated from the
            armed forces.
                ``(10) Those standards of conduct, including the Uniform
            Code of Military Justice, apply to a member of the armed forces
            at all times that the member has a military status, whether the
            member is on base or off base, and whether the member is on
            duty or off duty.
                ``(11) The pervasive application of the standards of
            conduct is necessary because members of the armed forces must
            be ready at all times for worldwide deployment to a combat
            environment.
                ``(12) The worldwide deployment of United States military
            forces, the international responsibilities of the United
            States, and the potential for involvement of the armed forces
            in actual combat routinely make it necessary for members of the
            armed forces involuntarily to accept living conditions and
            working conditions that are often spartan, primitive, and
            characterized by forced intimacy with little or no privacy.
                ``(13) The prohibition against homosexual conduct is a
            longstanding element of military law that continues to be
            necessary in the unique circumstances of military service.
                ``(14) The armed forces must maintain personnel policies
            that exclude persons whose presence in the armed forces would
            create an unacceptable risk to the armed forces' high standards
            of morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that
            are the essence of military capability.
                ``(15) The presence in the armed forces of persons who
            demonstrate a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts
            would create an unacceptable risk to the high standards of
            morale, good order and discipline, and unit cohesion that are
            the essence of military capability.
        ``(b) Policy.--A member of the armed forces shall be separated from
    the armed forces under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense if one or more of the following findings is made and approved
    in accordance with procedures set forth in such regulations:
                ``(1) That the member has engaged in, attempted to engage
            in, or solicited another to engage in a homosexual act or acts
            unless there are further findings, made and approved in
            accordance with procedures set forth in such regulations, that
            the member has demonstrated that--
                        ``(A) such conduct is a departure from the member's
                    usual and customary behavior;
                        ``(B) such conduct, under all the circumstances, is
                    unlikely to recur;
                        ``(C) such conduct was not accomplished by use of
                    force, coercion, or intimidation;
                        ``(D) under the particular circumstances of the
                    case, the member's continued presence in the armed
                    forces is consistent with the interests of the armed
                    forces in proper discipline, good order, and morale;
                    and
                        ``(E) the member does not have a propensity or
                    intent to engage in homosexual acts.
                ``(2) That the member has stated that he or she is a
            homosexual or bisexual, or words to that effect, unless there
            is a further finding, made and approved in accordance with
            procedures set forth in the regulations, that the member has
            demonstrated that he or she is not a person who engages in,
            attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or
            intends to engage in homosexual acts.
                ``(3) That the member has married or attempted to marry a
            person known to be of the same biological sex.
        ``(c) Entry Standards and Documents.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall ensure that the standards for enlistment and appointment of
    members of the armed forces reflect the policies set forth in
    subsection (b).
        ``(2) The documents used to effectuate the enlistment or
    appointment of a person as a member of the armed forces shall set forth
    the provisions of subsection (b).
        ``(d) Required Briefings.--The briefings that members of the armed
    forces receive upon entry into the armed forces and periodically
    thereafter under section 937 of this title (article 137 of the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice) shall include a detailed explanation of the
    applicable laws and regulations governing sexual conduct by members of
    the armed forces, including the policies prescribed under subsection
    (b).
        ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (b) shall be
    construed to require that a member of the armed forces be processed for
    separation from the armed forces when a determination is made in
    accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense
    that--
                ``(1) the member engaged in conduct or made statements for
            the purpose of avoiding or terminating military service; and
                ``(2) separation of the member would not be in the best
            interest of the armed forces.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `homosexual' means a person, regardless of
            sex, who engages in, attempts to engage in, has a propensity to
            engage in, or intends to engage in homosexual acts, and
            includes the terms `gay' and `lesbian'.
                ``(2) The term `bisexual' means a person who engages in,
            attempts to engage in, has a propensity to engage in, or
            intends to engage in homosexual and heterosexual acts.
                ``(3) The term `homosexual act' means--
                        ``(A) any bodily contact, actively undertaken or
                    passively permitted, between members of the same sex
                    for the purpose of satisfying sexual desires; and
                        ``(B) any bodily contact which a reasonable person
                    would understand to demonstrate a propensity or intent
                    to engage in an act described in subparagraph (A).''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``654. Policy concerning homosexuality in the armed forces.''.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise Department
    of Defense regulations, and issue such new regulations as may be
    necessary, to implement section 654 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a).
        (c) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section or section 654 of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) may be
    construed to invalidate any inquiry, investigation, administrative
    action or proceeding, court-martial, or judicial proceeding conducted
    before the effective date of regulations issued by the Secretary of
    Defense to implement such section 654.
        (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the suspension of questioning concerning homosexuality
            as part of the processing of individuals for accession into the
            Armed Forces under the interim policy of January 29, 1993,
            should be continued, but the Secretary of Defense may reinstate
            that questioning with such questions or such revised questions
            as he considers appropriate if the Secretary determines that it
            is necessary to do so in order to effectuate the policy set
            forth in section 654 of title 10, United States Code, as added
            by subsection (a); and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense should consider issuing
            guidance governing the circumstances under which members of the
            Armed Forces questioned about homosexuality for administrative
            purposes should be afforded warnings similar to the warnings
            under section 831(b) of title 10, United States Code (article
            31(b) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).

    SEC. 576. FOREIGN LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY TEST PROGRAM.

        (a) Test Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and carry
    out a test program for improving foreign language proficiency in the
    Department of Defense through improved management and other measures.
    The test program shall be designed to evaluate the findings and
    recommendations of--
                (1) the June 1993 inspection report of the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense on the Defense Foreign
            Language Program (report numbered 93-INS-10);
                (2) the report of the Sixth Quadrennial Review of Military
            Compensation (August 1988); and
                (3) any other recent study of the foreign language
            proficiency program of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Evaluation of Prior Recommendations.--The test program shall
    include an evaluation of the following possible changes to current
    practice identified in the reports referred to in subsection (a):
                (1) Management of linguist billets and personnel for the
            active and reserve components from a Total Force perspective.
                (2) Improvement of linguist training programs, both
            resident and nonresident, to provide greater flexibility, to
            accommodate missions other than signals intelligence, and to
            improve the provision of resources for nonresident programs.
                (3) Centralized responsibility within the Office of the
            Secretary of Defense to provide coordinated oversight of all
            foreign language issues and programs, including a centralized
            process for determination, validation, and documentation of
            foreign language requirements for different services and
            missions.
                (4) Revised policies of each of the military departments to
            foster maintenance of highly perishable linguistic skills
            through improved management of the careers of language-trained
            personnel, including more effective use of language skills,
            improved career opportunities within the linguistics field, and
            specific linkage of language proficiency to promotions.
                (5) In the case language-trained members of the reserve
            components--
                        (A) the use of additional training assemblies
                    (ATAs) as a means of sustaining linguistic proficiency
                    and enhancing retention; and
                        (B) the use of larger enlistment and reenlistment
                    bonuses, Special Duty Assignment Pay, and educational
                    incentives.
                (6) Such other management changes as the Secretary may
            consider necessary.
        (c) Evaluation of Adjustment in Foreign Language Proficiency Pay.--
    (1) The Secretary shall include in the test program an evaluation of
    adjustments in foreign language proficiency pay for active and reserve
    component personnel.
        (2) Before any adjustment in foreign language proficiency pay is
    included in the test program as authorized by paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall submit to the committees named in subsection (d)(2) the
    following information related to proficiency pay adjustments:
                (A) The response of the Secretary to the findings of the
            Inspector General in the report on the Defense Foreign Language
            Program referred to in subsection (a)(1), specifically
            including the following matters raised in that report:
                        (i) Inadequate centralized oversight of planning,
                    policy, roles, responsibilities, and funding for
                    foreign language programs.
                        (ii) Inadequate management and validation of the
                    requirements process for foreign language programs.
                        (iii) Inadequate uniform career management of
                    language-trained personnel, including failure to take
                    sufficient advantage of language skills and to recoup
                    investment of training dollars.
                        (iv) Inadequate training programs, both resident
                    and nonresident.
                (B) The current manning of linguistic billets (shown by
            service, by active or reserve component, and by career field).
                (C) The rates of retention in the service for language-
            trained personnel (shown by service, by active or reserve
            component, and by career field).
                (D) The rates of retention by career field for language-
            trained personnel (shown by service, by active or reserve
            component, and by career field).
                (E) The rates of language proficiency for personnel serving
            in linguistic billets (shown by service, by active or reserve
            component, and by career field).
                (F) Trends in performance ratings for personnel serving in
            linguistic billets (shown by service, by active or reserve
            component, and by career field).
                (G) Promotion rates for personnel serving in linguistic
            billets (shown by service, by active or reserve component, and
            by career field).
                (H) The estimated cost of foreign language proficiency pay
            as proposed to be paid at the adjusted rates for the test
            program under paragraph (1)--
                        (i) for each year of the test program; and
                        (ii) for five years, if those rates are
                    subsequently applied to the entire Department of
                    Defense.
        (3) The rates for adjusted foreign language proficiency pay as
    proposed to be paid for the test program under paragraph (1) may not
    take effect for the test program unless the senior official responsible
    for personnel matters in the Office of the Secretary of Defense
    determines that--
                (A) the foreign language proficiency pay levels established
            for the test program are consistent with proficiency pay levels
            for other functions throughout the Department of Defense; and
                (B) the terms and conditions for receiving foreign language
            proficiency pay conform to current policies and practices
            within the Department of Defense.
        (d) Report on Plan for Test Program.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the committees named in paragraph (2) a report
    containing a plan for the test program required in subsection (a), an
    explanation of the plan, and a discussion of the matters stated in
    subsection (c)(2). The report shall be submitted not later than April
    1, 1994.
        (2) The committees referred to in paragraph (1) are--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
        (e) Period of Test Program.--(1) The test program required by
    subsection (a) shall begin on October 1, 1994. However, if the report
    required by subsection (d) is not submitted by the date specified in
    that subsection for the submission of the report, the test program
    shall begin at the end of a period of 180 days (as computed under
    paragraph (2)) beginning on the date on which such report is submitted.
        (2) For purposes of paragraph (1), days on which either House is
    not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day
    certain or because of an adjournment sine die shall be excluded in the
    computation of such 180-day period.
        (3) The test program shall terminate two years after it begins.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. MILITARY PAY RAISE FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

        (a) Waiver of Section 1009 Adjustment.--Any adjustment required by
    section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, in elements of
    compensation of members of the uniformed services to become effective
    during fiscal year 1994 shall not be made.
        (b) Increase in Basic Pay, BAS, and BAQ.--Effective on January 1,
    1994, the rates of basic pay, basic allowance for subsistence, and
    basic allowance for quarters of members of the uniformed services are
    increased by 2.2 percent.
        (c) Uniformed Services Defined.--For purposes of this section, the
    term ``uniformed services'' does not include the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration.

    SEC. 602. VARIABLE HOUSING ALLOWANCE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS WHO ARE
                  REQUIRED TO PAY CHILD SUPPORT AND WHO ARE ASSIGNED TO SEA
                  DUTY.

        Section 403a(b)(2) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking out ``or''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or'' after the
            semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) the member is assigned to sea duty and elects
                    not to occupy assigned unaccompanied quarters, unless
                    the member is in a pay grade above E-6;''.

    SEC. 603. PAY FOR STUDENTS AT SERVICE ACADEMY PREPARATORY SCHOOLS.

        (a) Rates of Pay.--Section 203 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e)(1) A student at the United States Military Academy
    Preparatory School, the United States Naval Academy Preparatory School,
    or the United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School who was
    selected to attend the preparatory school from civilian life is
    entitled to monthly student pay at the same rate as provided for cadets
    and midshipmen under subsection (c)(1).
        ``(2) A student at a preparatory school referred to in paragraph
    (1) who, at the time of the student's selection to attend the
    preparatory school, was an enlisted member of the uniformed services on
    active duty for a period of more than 30 days shall continue to receive
    monthly basic pay at the rate prescribed for the student's pay grade as
    an enlisted member.
        ``(3) The monthly student pay of a student described in paragraph
    (1) shall be treated for purposes of the accrual charge for the
    Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund established under
    section 1461 of title 10 in the same manner as monthly cadet pay or
    midshipman pay under subsection (c)(1).''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--The amendment made by subsection (a)
    shall apply with respect to students entering the United States
    Military Academy Preparatory School, the United States Naval Academy
    Preparatory School, or the United States Air Force Academy Preparatory
    School on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 604. ADVANCE PAYMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE EVACUATION OF MEMBERS
                  AND DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS FROM DESIGNATED PLACES.

        (a) Time of Designation.--Section 1006(c) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(c)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The actual designation of a place under this subsection as a
    place for which an advance of pay will be made under this subsection in
    connection with the ordered evacuation of members or dependents of
    members may be made by the President before, during, or after the
    evacuation.''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 1006(c) of title 37, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to
    evacuations occurring on or after the date of the enactment of this
    Act. Subject to the availability of appropriations for the purpose of
    providing an advance of pay under such section, such section shall also
    apply with respect to evacuations occurring during the period beginning
    on June 1, 1991, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act.

               Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special and Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAY FOR
                  NURSE OFFICER CANDIDATES, REGISTERED NURSES AND NURSE
                  ANESTHETISTS.

        (a) Nurse Officer Candidate Accession Program.--Section 2130a(a)(1)
    of title 10 United States Code, is amended by striking out ``, during
    the period beginning on November 29, 1989, and ending on September 30,
    1993,''.
        (b) Accession Bonus for Registered Nurses.--Section 302d(a) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``, during the
    period beginning on November 29, 1989, and ending on September 30,
    1993,''.
        (c) Special Pay for Nurse Anesthetists.--Section 302e(a) of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``, during the
    period beginning on November 29, 1989, and ending on September 30,
    1993,''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as of October 1, 1993.

    SEC. 612. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN SELECTED RESERVE
                  BONUSES.

        (a) Selected Reserve Reenlistment Bonus.--Section 308b(f) of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30,
    1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (b) Selected Reserve Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308c of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking out ``$2,000'' in the material
                    preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof
                    ``$5,000''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking out ``one-half of
                    the bonus shall be paid'' and inserting in lieu thereof
                    ``an amount not to exceed one-half of the bonus may be
                    paid'';
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``September 30,
            1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995'';
            and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) The total amount of expenditures under this section may not
    exceed $37,024,000 during fiscal year 1994.''.
        (c) Selected Reserve Affiliation Bonus.--Section 308e of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``fifth
                    anniversary'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``sixth
                    anniversary''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(3) In lieu of the procedures set out in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary concerned may pay the bonus in monthly installments in such
    amounts as may be determined by the Secretary. Monthly payments under
    this paragraph shall begin after the first month of satisfactory
    service of the person and are payable only for those months in which
    the person serves satisfactorily. Satisfactory service shall be
    determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.'';
    and
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking out ``September 30,
            1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (d) Prior Service Enlistment Bonus.--Section 308i(i) of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993''
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.

    SEC. 613. EXTENSIONS OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO PAYMENT OF OTHER
                  BONUSES AND SPECIAL PAYS.

        (a) Aviation Officer Retention Bonus.--Section 301b(a) of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993''
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1994''.
        (b) Special Pay for Enlisted Members of the Selected Reserve
    Assigned to Certain High Priority Units.--Section 308d(c) of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30, 1993''
    and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (c) Repayment of Education Loans for Certain Health Professionals
    who Serve in the Selected Reserve.--Section 2172(d) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking out ``October 1, 1993'', and
    inserting in lieu thereof ``October 1, 1995''.
        (d) Reenlistment Bonus for Active Members.--Section 308(g) of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30,
    1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (e) Enlistment Bonus for Critical Skills.--Section 308a(c) of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by striking out ``September 30,
    1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30, 1995''.
        (f) Ready Reserve Enlistment and Reenlistment Bonus.--Section
    308h(g) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking out
    ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``September 30,
    1995''.
        (g) Special Pay for Critically Short Wartime Health Specialists in
    the Selected Reserves.--Section 613(d) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (37 U.S.C. 302 note), is amended by
    striking out ``September 30, 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``September 30, 1995''.

                Subtitle C--Travel and Transportation Allowances

    SEC. 621. AUTHORIZATION OF PAYMENT OR COLLECTION DUE TO FLUCTUATIONS OF
                  FOREIGN CURRENCY INCURRED BY CERTAIN MILITARY MEMBERS.

        (a) Payment or Collection Authorized.--Subsection (d) of section
    405 of title 37, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d)(1) In the case of a member of the uniformed services
    authorized to receive a per diem allowance under subsection (a), the
    Secretary concerned may make a lump-sum payment for nonrecurring
    expenses incurred by the member in occupying a private household
    outside of the United States if the expenses are authorized or approved
    under regulations prescribed by the Secretary concerned. Such
    nonrecurring expenses may include losses experienced by a member upon
    the return of refundable housing related deposits or as a result of
    other transactions necessary to secure housing where losses are
    incurred solely as the result of fluctuation in the relative values of
    United States and foreign currencies.
        ``(2) Any currency fluctuation gains made by the member upon the
    return of a refundable housing-related deposit shall be recouped by the
    Secretary concerned.
        ``(3) Expenses for which payments are made under this subsection
    may not be considered for purposes of determining the per diem
    allowance of the member under subsection (a).''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 405(d) of title 37, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to
    nonrecurring expenses and currency fluctuation gains described in such
    section that are incurred by members of the uniformed services on or
    after the later of--
                (1) October 1, 1993; and
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 631. DEFINITION OF DEPENDENT FOR PURPOSES OF ALLOWANCES TO INCLUDE
                  CERTAIN UNMARRIED PERSONS IN THE LEGAL CUSTODY OF A
                  MEMBER OR FORMER MEMBER.

        (a) Expansion of Definition.--Section 401(a) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(4) An unmarried person who--
                        ``(A) is placed in the legal custody of the member
                    as a result of an order of a court of competent
                    jurisdiction in the United States (or a Territory or
                    possession of the United States) for a period of at
                    least 12 consecutive months;
                        ``(B)(i) has not attained the age of 21;
                        ``(ii) has not attained the age of 23 years and is
                    enrolled in a full time course of study at an
                    institution of higher learning approved by the
                    Secretary concerned; or
                        ``(iii) is incapable of self support because of a
                    mental or physical incapacity that occurred while the
                    person was considered a dependent of the member or
                    former member under this paragraph pursuant to clause
                    (i) or (ii);
                        ``(C) is dependent on the member for over one-half
                    of the person's support, as prescribed in regulations
                    of the Secretary concerned;
                        ``(D) resides with the member unless separated by
                    the necessity of military service or to receive
                    institutional care as a result of disability,
                    incapacitation, or such other circumstances as the
                    Secretary concerned may by regulation prescribe; and
                        ``(E) is not a dependent of a member under any
                    other paragraph.''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 401(a)(4) of title 37,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with
    respect to determinations of dependency made on or after July 1, 1994.

    SEC. 632. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR TUITION ASSISTANCE.

        Section 2007(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The restrictions in paragraph (3) shall not apply in the case
    of officers and warrant officers on active duty or full-time National
    Guard duty who are eligible to receive assistance under subsection
    (a).''.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

                        Subtitle A--Health Care Services

    SEC. 701. PRIMARY AND PREVENTIVE HEALTH-CARE SERVICES FOR WOMEN.

        (a) Female Members and Retirees of the Uniformed Services.--(1)
    Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 1074c the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1074d. Primary and preventive health-care services for women
        ``Female members and former members of the uniformed services who
    are entitled to medical care under section 1074 or 1074a of this title
    shall be furnished with primary and preventive health-care services for
    women as part of such medical care.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1074c the
    following new item:

    ``1074d. Primary and preventive health-care services for women.''.
        (b) Female Dependents.--Section 1077(a) of such title is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(13) Primary and preventive health-care services for
            women.''.
        (c) Definition.--Section 1072 of such title is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(6) The term `primary and preventive health-care services
            for women' means health-care services provided to women,
            including counseling, relating to the following:
                        ``(A) Papanicolaou tests (pap smear).
                        ``(B) Breast examinations and mammography.
                        ``(C) Comprehensive gynecological and obstetric
                    care.
                        ``(D) Infertility and sexually transmitted
                    diseases, including prevention.
                        ``(E) Menopause.
                        ``(F) Physical or psychological conditions arising
                    out of acts of sexual violence.''.

    SEC. 702. DEFINITION OF DEPENDENT FOR PURPOSES OF MEDICAL AND DENTAL
                  COVERAGE TO INCLUDE CERTAIN UNMARRIED PERSONS IN THE
                  LEGAL CUSTODY OF A MEMBER OR FORMER MEMBER.

        (a) Expansion of Definition.--Section 1072(2) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (G), by striking out ``; and'' and
            inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon;
                (2) in subparagraph (H), by striking out the period and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(I) an unmarried person who--
                                ``(i) is placed in the legal custody of the
                            member or former member as a result of an order
                            of a court of competent jurisdiction in the
                            United States (or a Territory or possession of
                            the United States) for a period of at least 12
                            consecutive months;
                                ``(ii)(I) has not attained the age of 21;
                                ``(II) has not attained the age of 23 and
                            is enrolled in a full time course of study at
                            an institution of higher learning approved by
                            the administering Secretary; or
                                ``(III) is incapable of self support
                            because of a mental or physical incapacity that
                            occurred while the person was considered a
                            dependent of the member or former member under
                            this subparagraph pursuant to subclause (I) or
                            (II);
                                ``(iii) is dependent on the member or
                            former member for over one-half of the person's
                            support, as prescribed in regulations of the
                            administering Secretary;
                                ``(iv) resides with the member or former
                            member unless separated by the necessity of
                            military service or to receive institutional
                            care as a result of disability, incapacitation,
                            or such other circumstances as the
                            administering Secretary may by regulation
                            prescribe; and
                                ``(v) is not a dependent of a member or a
                            former member under any other subparagraph.''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 1072(2)(I) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with
    respect to determinations of dependency made on or after July 1, 1994.

                       Subtitle B--Health Care Management

    SEC. 711. EXTENSION AND REVISION OF SPECIALIZED TREATMENT SERVICES
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Extension of Waiver Authority Regarding 40-Mile Radius
    Restriction.--Section 1079(a)(7)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking out ``October 1, 1993'' and inserting in lieu
    thereof, ``October 1, 1995''.
        (b) Inclusion of Facilities Pursuant to Contract or Agreement.--
    Section 1105 of such title is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Determination.--'' before ``In
            determining'';
                (2) by striking out ``within the area served by that
            facility''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense, after consulting with
    the other administering Secretaries, shall prescribe regulations to
    implement this section. Such regulations shall include standards for
    the designation of service areas comparable in size to service areas
    designated for facilities of the uniformed services pursuant to
    sections 1079(a)(7), 1080, and 1086(e) of this title.
        ``(c) Reimbursement of Transportation and Subsistence Expenses.--
    (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the regulations required by subsection
    (b) also may provide for the full or partial reimbursement of
    reasonable expenses for--
                ``(A) the long-distance transportation for a covered
            beneficiary to or from a health care facility at which
            specialized health care services are provided pursuant to this
            chapter; and
                ``(B) the long-distance transportation, temporary lodging,
            and meals (not to exceed the applicable per diem rate) for a
            non-medical attendant (including a member of the uniformed
            services on active duty) who accompanies the covered
            beneficiary.
        ``(2) Reimbursement of expenses may be made under paragraph (1)
    only if the Secretary of Defense determines that such reimbursement
    will permit the health care services to be provided at less total cost
    to the Department of Defense than if the services were otherwise
    provided pursuant to this chapter. In lieu of reimbursement for such
    expenses, the Secretary may authorize the provision of transportation,
    meals, and lodging by the Department of Defense when reasonably
    available.''.

    SEC. 712. CODIFICATION OF CHAMPUS PEER REVIEW ORGANIZATION PROGRAM
                  PROCEDURES.

        Section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(o)(1) Health care services provided pursuant to this section or
    section 1086 of this title may not include services determined under
    the CHAMPUS Peer Review Organization program to be not medically or
    psychologically necessary.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense, after consulting with the other
    administering Secretaries, may--
                ``(A) adopt by regulation any quality and utilization
            review requirements and procedures in effect for the Peer
            Review Organization program under title XVIII of the Social
            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395c et seq.) that the Secretary
            determines to be necessary to carry out this subsection; and
                ``(B) adapt such requirements and procedures to the
            circumstances of the CHAMPUS Peer Review Organization program
            as the Secretary determines to be appropriate.''.

    SEC. 713. FEDERAL PREEMPTION REGARDING CONTRACTS FOR MEDICAL AND DENTAL
                  CARE.

        (a) Preemption.--Section 1103 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1103. Contracts for medical and dental care: State and local
                  preemption
        ``(a) Occurrence of Preemption.--A law or regulation of a State or
    local government relating to health insurance, prepaid health plans, or
    other health care delivery and financing methods shall not apply to any
    contract entered into pursuant to this chapter by the Secretary of
    Defense or the administering Secretaries to the extent that the
    Secretary of Defense or the administering Secretaries determine that--
                ``(1) the State or local law or regulation is inconsistent
            with a specific provision of the contract or a regulation
            promulgated by the Secretary of Defense or the administering
            Secretaries pursuant to this chapter; or
                ``(2) preemption of the State or local law or regulation is
            necessary to implement or operate the contract or to achieve
            some other important Federal interest.
        ``(b) Effect of Preemption.--In the case of the preemption under
    subsection (a) of a State or local law or regulation regarding
    financial solvency, the Secretary of Defense or the administering
    Secretaries shall require an independent audit of the prime contractor
    of each contract entered into pursuant to this chapter covered by the
    preemption. The audit shall be performed by the Defense Contract Audit
    Agency.
        ``(c) State Defined.--In this section, the term `State' includes
    the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and each territory and
    possession of the United States.''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--Section 1103 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to
    any contract entered into under chapter 55 of such title before, on, or
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 714. DELAY OF TERMINATION EFFECTIVE DATE FOR UNIFORMED SERVICES
                  TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        Subsection (e) of section 1252 of the Department of Defense
    Authorization Act, 1984 (42 U.S.C. 248d) is amended by striking out
    ``1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``1995''.

    SEC. 715. MANAGED-CARE DELIVERY AND REIMBURSEMENT MODEL FOR THE
                  UNIFORMED SERVICES TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) Time for Operation of Managed-Care Delivery and Reimbursement
    Model.--Subsection (c) of section 718 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat.
    1587) is amended by striking out the first sentence and inserting in
    lieu thereof the following:
                ``(1) Time for operation.--Not later than October 1, 1993,
            the Secretary of Defense shall begin operation of a managed-
            care delivery and reimbursement model that will continue to
            utilize the Uniformed Services Treatment Facilities in the
            military health services system.''.
        (b) Copayments and Definition.--Such subsection is further amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Copayments.--A Uniformed Services Treatment Facility
            for which there exists a Uniformed Services Treatment
            Facilities Managed-Care Plan may impose nominal charges for
            inpatient and outpatient care provided to all categories of
            beneficiaries enrolled in the plan. The schedule and
            application of such charges shall be in accordance with the
            terms and conditions specified in the plan.
                ``(3) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the
            term `Uniformed Services Treatment Facility' means a facility
            described in section 911(a) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act, 1982 (42 U.S.C. 248c(a)).''.

    SEC. 716. CLARIFICATION OF CONDITIONS ON EXPANSION OF CHAMPUS REFORM
                  INITIATIVE TO OTHER LOCATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 712 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (10 U.S.C. 1073 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``Condition.--'';
                (2) in the second sentence, by inserting after ``cost-
            effectiveness of the initiative'' the following: ``(while
            assuring that the combined cost of care in military treatment
            facilities and under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of
            the Uniformed Services will not be increased as a result of the
            expansion)''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) To the extent any revision of the CHAMPUS reform initiative
    is necessary in order to make the certification required by this
    subsection, the Secretary shall assure that enrolled covered
    beneficiaries may obtain health care services with reduced out-of-
    pocket costs, as compared to standard CHAMPUS.''.
        (b) Definition.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) The terms `Civilian Health and Medical Program of the
            Uniformed Services' and `CHAMPUS' have the meaning given the
            term `Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed
            Services' in section 1072(4) of title 10, United States Code.''

    SEC. 717. INCREASED FLEXIBILITY FOR PERSONAL SERVICE CONTRACTS IN
                  MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

        (a) Personal Services Contracts Authorized.--(1) Section 1091 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1091. Personal services contracts
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into personal
    services contracts to carry out health care responsibilities in medical
    treatment facilities of the Department of Defense, as determined to be
    necessary by the Secretary. The authority provided in this subsection
    is in addition to any other contract authorities of the Secretary,
    including authorities relating to the management of such facilities and
    the administration of this chapter.
        ``(b) Limitation on Amount of Compensation.--In no case may the
    total amount of compensation paid to an individual in any year under a
    personal services contract entered into under subsection (a) exceed the
    amount of annual compensation (excluding expenses) specified in section
    102 of title 3.
        ``(c) Procedures.--(1) The Secretary shall establish by regulation
    procedures for entering into personal services contracts with
    individuals under subsection (a). At a minimum, such procedures shall
    assure--
                ``(A) the provision of adequate notice of contract
            opportunities to individuals residing in the area of the
            medical treatment facility involved; and
                ``(B) consideration of interested individuals solely on the
            basis of the qualifications established for the contract and
            the proposed contract price.
        ``(2) Upon the establishment of such procedures under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary may exempt contracts covered by this section from
    the competitive contracting requirements specified in section 2304 of
    this title or any other similar requirements of law.
        ``(d) Exceptions.--The procedures and exemptions provided under
    subsection (c) shall not apply to personal services contracts entered
    into under subsection (a) with entities other than individuals or to
    any contract that is not an authorized personal services contract under
    such subsection.''.
        (2) The item relating to section 1091 in the table of sections at
    the beginning of chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    to read as follows:

    ``1091. Personal services contracts.''.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the end of the
    180-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    first uses the authority provided under section 1091 of title 10,
    United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)(1)), the Secretary
    shall submit to Congress a report specifying--
                (1) the salaries, by medical specialty, offered by the
            Secretary to individuals agreeing to enter into a personal
            services contract under such section during that period;
                (2) the extent to which those salaries exceed the salaries
            previously offered by the Secretary for individuals in such
            medical specialties;
                (3) the total number and medical specialties of individuals
            serving in military medical treatment facilities during that
            period pursuant to such a contract; and
                (4) the number of such individuals (and their medical
            specialties) who are receiving compensation under such a
            contract in an amount in excess of the maximum amount
            authorized under such section, as such section was in effect on
            the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 718. EXPANSION OF THE PROGRAM FOR THE COLLECTION OF HEALTH CARE
                  COSTS FROM THIRD-PARTY PAYERS.

        (a) Collection Changes.--Section 1095 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by inserting after ``collected under this
                    section from a third party payer'' the following: ``or
                    under any other provision of law from any other
                    payer''; and
                        (B) by inserting before the period the following:
                    ``and shall not be taken into consideration in
                    establishing the operating budget of the facility'';
                    and
                (2) in subsection (h)(2), by inserting after ``includes''
            the following: ``a preferred provider organization and''.
        (b) Report on Collections.--Not later than February 15 of each
    year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    specifying for each medical treatment facility of the uniformed
    services--
                (1) the amount collected during the preceding fiscal year
            under section 1095 of title 10, United States Code, from third-
            party payers for the costs of health care provided at the
            facility; and
                (2) the amount requested for operation and maintenance of
            the facility for the preceding fiscal year, the fiscal year in
            which the report is submitted, and the next fiscal year.

    SEC. 719. ALTERNATIVE RESOURCE ALLOCATION METHOD FOR MEDICAL FACILITIES
                  OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Inclusion of Capitation Method.--Section 1101 of title 10,
    United States Code is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``DRGs'' in the subsection heading
                    and inserting in lieu thereof ``Capitation or DRG
                    Method'';
                        (B) by inserting ``capitation or'' before
                    ``diagnosis-related groups'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``Diagnosis-related
            groups'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Capitation or
            diagnosis-related groups''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``shall'' both places it appears
                    and inserting in lieu thereof ``may''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) An appropriate method for calculating or estimating
            the annual per capita costs of providing comprehensive health
            care services to members of the uniformed services on active
            duty and covered beneficiaries.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1101. Resource allocation methods: capitation or diagnosis-
                  related groups''.
        (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at
    the beginning of chapter 55 of such title is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``1101. Resource allocation methods: capitation or diagnosis-related
                                groups.''.

    SEC. 720. USE OF HEALTH MAINTENANCE ORGANIZATION MODEL AS OPTION FOR
                  MILITARY HEALTH CARE.

        (a) Use of Model.--Not later than December 15, 1993, the Secretary
    of Defense shall prescribe and implement a health benefit option (and
    accompanying cost-sharing requirements) for covered beneficiaries
    eligible for health care under chapter 55 of title 10, United States
    Code, that is modelled on health maintenance organization plans offered
    in the private sector and other similar Government health insurance
    programs. The Secretary shall include, to the maximum extent
    practicable, the health benefit option required under this subsection
    as one of the options available to covered beneficiaries in all future
    managed health care initiatives undertaken by the Secretary.
        (b) Elements of Option.--The Secretary shall offer covered
    beneficiaries who enroll in the health benefit option required under
    subsection (a) reduced out-of-pocket costs and a benefit structure that
    is as uniform as possible throughout the United States. The Secretary
    shall allow enrollees to seek health care outside the option, except
    that the Secretary may prescribe higher out-of-pocket costs than
    authorized under section 1079 or 1086 of title 10, United States Code,
    for enrollees who do so.
        (c) Government Costs.--The health benefit option required under
    subsection (a) shall be administered so that the costs incurred by the
    Secretary to provide the option are no greater than the costs that
    would otherwise be incurred to provide health care to the covered
    beneficiaries who enroll in the option.

    SEC. 721. AUTHORIZATION FOR AUTOMATED MEDICAL RECORD CAPABILITY TO BE
                  INCLUDED IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM.

        (a) Automated Medical Record Capability.--In carrying out the
    acquisition of the Department of Defense medical information system
    referred to in section 704 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99-661; 100 Stat. 704), the Secretary
    of Defense may permit an automated medical record capability to be
    included in the system. The Secretary may make such modifications to
    existing contracts, and include such specifications in future
    contracts, as the Secretary considers necessary to include such a
    capability in the system.
        (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to test
    the use of automated medical records at one or more military medical
    treatment facilities. Not later than January 15, 1994, the Secretary
    shall submit the plan to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``medical information system'' means a
            computer-based information system that--
                        (A) receives data normally recorded concerning
                    patients;
                        (B) creates and maintains from such data a
                    computerized medical record for each patient; and
                        (C) provides access to data for patient care,
                    hospital administration, research, and medical care
                    resource planning.
        (2) The term ``automated medical record'' means a computer-based
    information system that--
                        (A) is available at the time and place of
                    interaction between a patient and a health care
                    provider;
                        (B) receives, stores, and provides access to
                    relevant patient and other medical information in a
                    single, logical patient record that is appropriately
                    organized for clinical decisionmaking; and
                        (C) maintains patient confidentiality in
                    conformance with all applicable laws and regulations.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 731. AWARD OF CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR ADVANCED HEALTH
                  PROFESSIONAL DEGREES.

        (a) Credit on Original Appointment.--Section 533(b)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``professional'' in the first
                    sentence after ``One year for each year of advanced'';
                        (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause
                    (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                        (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in
                    excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
                (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
                (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph
            ``(E)''.
        (b) Credit as Reserve of the Army.--Section 3353(b)(1) of such
    title is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``professional'' in the first
                    sentence after ``One year for each year of advanced'';
                        (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause
                    (E), in '' at the beginning of the second sentence and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                        (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in
                    excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
                (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
                (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph
            ``(E)''.
        (c) Credit in the Naval Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve.--Section
    5600(b)(1) of such title is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``professional'' in the first
                    sentence after ``One year for each year of advanced'';
                        (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause
                    (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                        (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in
                    excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
                (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
                (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph
            ``(E)''.
        (d) Credit as Reserve of the Air Force.--Section 8353(b)(1) of such
    title is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``professional'' in the first
                    sentence after ``One year for each year of advanced'';
                        (B) by striking out ``Except as provided in clause
                    (E), in'' at the beginning of the second sentence and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``In''; and
                        (C) by striking out ``postsecondary education in
                    excess of four that are'' in the second sentence and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``advanced education'';
                (2) by striking out subparagraph (E); and
                (3) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph
            ``(E)''.
        (e) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section
    shall apply with respect to determining the constructive service credit
    of persons receiving an original appointment as commissioned officers
    in regular components of the Armed Forces, an original appointment as
    reserve commissioned officers, or an assignment or designation to
    certain officer categories described in such sections whether such
    appointment, assignment, or designation occurred before the date of the
    enactment of this Act or occurs on or after such date.

    SEC. 732. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR GRADUATE STUDENT PROGRAM OF
                  THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

        (a) Distinction Between Medical and Graduate Students.--Section
    2114 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``Students'' in the
            first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``Medical
            students'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking out ``Students'' in the
            first and fourth sentences and inserting in lieu thereof in
            each instance ``Medical students'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking out ``member'' in the
            first sentence and inserting in lieu thereof ``commissioned
            member''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) The Secretary of Defense shall establish selection
    procedures, service obligations (if any), and such other requirements
    as the Secretary determines to be appropriate for students in any
    postdoctoral, postgraduate, or technological institute established
    pursuant to section 2113(h) of this title.''.
        (b) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by subsection
    (a) shall apply with respect to students attending the Uniformed
    Services University of the Health Sciences on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 733. AUTHORITY FOR THE ARMED FORCES INSTITUTE OF PATHOLOGY TO
                  OBTAIN ADDITIONAL DISTINGUISHED PATHOLOGISTS AND
                  SCIENTISTS.

        Section 176(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Secretary of
    Defense, on a case-by-case basis, may waive the limitation on the
    number of distinguished pathologists or scientists with whom agreements
    may be entered into under this subsection if the Secretary determines
    that such waiver is in the best interest of the Department of
    Defense.''.

    SEC. 734. REPORT ON THE PROVISION OF HEALTH-CARE SERVICES TO WOMEN.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare a
    report evaluating the provision of health-care services through
    military medical treatment facilities and the Civilian Health and
    Medical Program of the Uniformed Services to female members of the
    uniformed services and female covered beneficiaries eligible for health
    care under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall contain
    the following:
                (1) A description of the medical personnel of the
            Department of Defense who provided health-care services during
            fiscal year 1993 to female members and covered beneficiaries,
            including--
                        (A) the number of such personnel (including both
                    the number of individual employees and the number of
                    full-time employee equivalents);
                        (B) the professional qualifications or specialty
                    training of such personnel; and
                        (C) the medical facilities to which such personnel
                    were assigned.
                (2) A description of any actions, including the use of
            special pays and incentives, taken by the Secretary during
            fiscal year 1993--
                        (A) to ensure the retention of the medical
                    personnel described in paragraph (1);
                        (B) to recruit additional personnel to provide
                    health-care services to female members and female
                    covered beneficiaries; and
                        (C) to replace departing personnel who provided
                    such services.
                (3) A description of any existing or proposed programs to
            encourage specialization of health care professionals in fields
            related to primary and preventive health-care services for
            women.
                (4) An assessment of any difficulties experienced by
            military medical treatment facilities or the Civilian Health
            and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services in furnishing
            primary and preventive health-care services for women and a
            description of those actions taken by the Secretary to resolve
            such difficulties.
                (5) An assessment of the extent to which gender-related
            factors impede or complicate diagnoses (such as inappropriate
            psychiatric referrals and admissions) made by medical personnel
            described in paragraph (1).
                (6) A description of the actions taken by the Secretary to
            foster and encourage the expansion of research relating to
            health care issues of concern to female members of the
            uniformed services and female covered beneficiaries.
        (c) Population Study of the Need of Female Members and Female
    Covered Beneficiaries for Health-Care Services.--(1) As part of the
    report required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall conduct a study
    to determine the needs of female members of the uniformed services and
    female covered beneficiaries for health-care services, including
    primary and preventive health-care services for women.
        (2) The study shall examine the health needs of current members and
    covered beneficiaries and future members and covered beneficiaries
    based upon the anticipated size and composition of the Armed Forces in
    the year 2000 and should be based on the demographics of society as a
    whole.
        (d) Submission and Revision.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    the report required by subsection (a) to Congress not later than April
    1, 1994. The Secretary shall revise and resubmit the report to Congress
    not later than April 1, 1999.
        (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) The term ``primary and preventive health care services
            for women'' has the meaning given such term in paragraph (6) of
            section 1072 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            section 701(c)).
                (2) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given
            such term in paragraph (5) of such section.

    SEC. 735. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE INCLUSION OF CHIROPRACTIC
                  CARE AS A TYPE OF HEALTH CARE AUTHORIZED UNDER CHAMPUS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Chiropractors are currently prohibited from receiving
            reimbursement under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of
            the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS).
                (2) Chiropractors offer cost-effective care that is desired
            by covered beneficiaries under CHAMPUS.
                (3) On March 1, 1992, the Department of Defense concluded a
            two-year demonstration project to test the participation of
            chiropractors under CHAMPUS.
                (4) The demonstration project included over 1,100
            chiropractors in the States of Colorado and Washington and
            generated over 50,000 claims from 5,700 covered beneficiaries.
                (5) A final report from the Department of Defense on the
            demonstration project was expected in December 1992, but
            analysis of data derived from the project was delayed due to
            the late filing of claims.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--In light of the findings in subsection (a),
    it is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should--
                (1) designate the analysis referred to in subsection (a)(5)
            of the demonstration project to test the participation of
            chiropractors under CHAMPUS as a priority matter to be
            completed as expeditiously as possible, and not later than
            October 1, 1993;
                (2) submit that analysis, together with such conclusions as
            the Secretary considers to be appropriate, to the congressional
            defense committees at the earliest possible date, and not later
            than October 1, 1993;
                (3) provide Congress (including the General Accounting
            Office or other designated representative of Congress) access
            to all data resulting from the demonstration project; and
                (4) proceed immediately with any preliminary staff work
            (such as development of procedures and regulations) that may be
            required to comply with the findings and recommendations
            resulting from the analysis of the demonstration project.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Assistance Programs

    SEC. 801. DEFENSE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) Availability of Authorized Appropriations.--Of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated in section 301(5) for Defense-wide
    activities for fiscal year 1994, $12,000,000 shall be available for
    such fiscal year for carrying out the provisions of chapter 142 of
    title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Specific Programs.--Of the amounts referred to in subsection
    (a), $600,000 shall be available for fiscal year 1994 for the purpose
    of carrying out programs sponsored by eligible entities referred to in
    subparagraph (D) of section 2411(1) of title 10, United States Code,
    that provide procurement technical assistance in distressed areas
    referred to in subparagraph (B) of section 2411(2) of such title. If
    there is an insufficient number of satisfactory proposals for
    cooperative agreements in such distressed areas to allow for effective
    use of the funds made available in accordance with this subsection in
    such areas, the funds shall be allocated among the Defense Contract
    Administration Services regions in accordance with section 2415 of such
    title.

    SEC. 802. HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES.

        (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 1994 pursuant to title II of this Act, $15,000,000 shall be
    available for such fiscal year for infrastructure assistance to
    historically Black colleges and universities and minority institutions
    under section 2323(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Information on Progress in Providing Infrastructure Assistance
    Required in Annual Report.--Effective October 1, 1993, section
    2323(i)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
                ``(D) A detailed description of the infrastructure
            assistance provided under subsection (c) during the preceding
            fiscal year and of the plans for providing such assistance
            during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted.''.

         Subtitle B--Provisions to Streamline Defense Acquisition Laws

    SEC. 811. REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF OBSOLETE, REDUNDANT, OR OTHERWISE
                  UNNECESSARY LAWS APPLICABLE TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  GENERALLY.

        (a) Repeals.--The following provisions of law are repealed:
                (1) Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code (relating
            to encouragement of aviation).
                (2) Section 2317 of title 10, United States Code (relating
            to encouragement of competition and cost savings).
                (3) Section 2362 of title 10, United States Code (relating
            to testing requirements for wheeled or tracked vehicles).
                (4) Section 2389 of title 10, United States Code (relating
            to purchases from the Commodity Credit Corporation and price
            adjustments for contracts for procurement of milk).
                (5) Sections 2436 and 2437 of title 10, United States Code
            (relating to defense enterprise programs).
                (6) Section 821 of Public Law 101-189 (103 Stat. 1503)
            (relating to certificate of independent price determination in
            certain Department of Defense contract solicitations).
        (b) Deletion of Expiring Report Requirement.--Effective February 1,
    1994, section 2361 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking out subsection (c).

    SEC. 812. EXTENSION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE GENERALLY OF CERTAIN
                  ACQUISITION LAWS APPLICABLE TO THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE.

        (a) Industrial Mobilization.-- (1) Subchapter V of chapter 148 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new sections:
    ``Sec. 2538. Industrial mobilization: orders; priorities; possession of
                  manufacturing plants; violations
        ``(a) Orders.--In time of war or when war is imminent, the
    President, through the head of any department, may order from any
    person or organized manufacturing industry necessary products or
    materials of the type usually produced or capable of being produced by
    that person or industry.
        ``(b) Priorities.--A person or industry with whom an order is
    placed under subsection (a), or the responsible head thereof, shall
    comply with that order and give it precedence over all orders not
    placed under that subsection.
        ``(c) Possession of Manufacturing Plants.--In time of war or when
    war is imminent, the President, through the head of any department, may
    take immediate possession of any plant that is equipped to manufacture,
    or that in the opinion of the Secretary of Defense is capable of being
    readily transformed into a plant for manufacturing, arms or ammunition,
    parts thereof, or necessary supplies for the armed forces if the person
    or industry owning or operating the plant, or the responsible head
    thereof, refuses--
                ``(1) to give precedence to the order as prescribed in
            subsection (b);
                ``(2) to manufacture the kind, quantity, or quality of arms
            or ammunition, parts thereof, or necessary supplies, as ordered
            by the Secretary; or
                ``(3) to furnish them at a reasonable price as determined
            by the Secretary.
        ``(d) Manufacture of Products in Seized Plants.--The President,
    through the Secretary of Defense, may manufacture products that are
    needed in time of war or when war is imminent, in any plant that is
    seized under subsection (c).
        ``(e) Compensation and Rental.--Each person or industry from whom
    products or materials are ordered under subsection (a) is entitled to
    fair and just compensation. Each person or industry whose plant is
    seized under subsection (c) is entitled to a fair and just rental.
        ``(f) Violations.--Whoever fails to comply with this section shall
    be imprisoned for not more than three years and fined under title 18.
    ``Sec. 2539. Industrial mobilization: plants; lists
        ``(a) List of Plants Equipped to Manufacture Arms or Ammunition.--
    The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a list of all privately owned
    plants in the United States, and the territories, commonwealths, and
    possessions, that are equipped to manufacture for the armed forces arms
    or ammunition, or parts thereof, and shall obtain complete information
    of the kinds of those products manufactured or capable of being
    manufactured by each of those plants, and of the equipment and capacity
    of each of those plants.
        ``(b) List of Plants Capable of Being Transformed Into Ammunition
    Factories.--The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a list of privately
    owned plants in the United States, and the territories, commonwealths,
    and possessions, that are capable of being readily transformed into
    factories for the manufacture of ammunition for the armed forces and
    that have a capacity sufficient to warrant conversion into ammunition
    plants in time of war or when war is imminent, and shall obtain
    complete information as to the equipment of each of those plants.
        ``(c) Conversion Plans.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare
    comprehensive plans for converting each plant listed pursuant to
    subsection (b) into a factory for the manufacture of ammunition or
    parts thereof.
    ``Sec. 2540. Industrial mobilization: Board on Mobilization of
                  Industries Essential for Military Preparedness
        ``The President may appoint a nonpartisan Board on Mobilization of
    Industries Essential for Military Preparedness, and may provide
    necessary clerical assistance, to organize and coordinate operations
    under sections 2538 and 2539 of this title.''.
        (2) Sections 4501, 4502, 9501, and 9502 of title 10, United States
    Code, are repealed.
        (b) Availability of Samples, Drawings, Information, Equipment,
    Materials, and Certain Services.--(1) Chapter 148 of title 10, United
    States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2541. Availability of samples, drawings, information, equipment,
                  materials, and certain services.
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of
    the military departments, under regulations to be prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense and when determined to be in the interest of
    national defense, may--
                ``(1) sell, lend, or give samples, drawings, and
            manufacturing or other information (subject to the rights of
            third parties) to any United States person or entity;
                ``(2) sell or lend government equipment or materials to any
            United States person or entity--
                        ``(A) for use in independent research and
                    development programs, if the equipment or material will
                    be used exclusively for such research and development;
                    or
                        ``(B) for use in demonstrations to a friendly
                    foreign government; and
                ``(3) make available to any United States person or entity,
            for appropriate fees, the services of any government
            laboratory, center, range, or other testing facility for the
            testing of materials, equipment, models, computer software, and
            other items.
        ``(b) Fees.--Fees for services made available under subsection
    (a)(3) shall be established by regulations prescribed pursuant to
    subsection (a). Such fees may not exceed the amount necessary to recoup
    the direct costs involved, such as utilities, contractor support, and
    salaries of personnel incurred by the United States to provide such
    testing.
        ``(c) Confidentiality.--The results of tests performed pursuant to
    subsection (a)(3) are confidential and may not be divulged outside the
    government without the consent of the persons for whom the tests are
    performed.
        ``(d) Use of Fees.-- Fees received for services made available
    under subsection (a)(3) may be credited to the appropriations or funds
    of the selling activity.''.
        (2) Section 2314 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``or sale'' after ``procurement''.
        (3) Sections 4506, 4507, 4508, 9506, and 9507 of title 10, United
    States Code, are repealed.
        (c) Procurement for Experimental Purposes.--(1) Chapter 139 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2373. Procurement for experimental purposes
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of a military department may buy
    ordnance, signal, and chemical activity supplies, including parts and
    accessories, and designs thereof, that the Secretary concerned
    considers necessary for experimental or test purposes in the
    development of the best supplies that are needed for the national
    defense.
        ``(b) Procedures.--Purchases under this section may be made inside
    or outside the United States, with or without competitive bidding, and
    by contract or otherwise. Chapter 137 of this title applies when such
    purchases are made in quantity.''.
        (2) Sections 4504 and 9504 of title 10, United States Code, are
    repealed.
        (d) Acceptance of Gratuitous Services of Certain Reserve
    Officers.--(1) Chapter 11 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting after section 278 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 279. Authority to accept certain gratuitous services of officers
        ``Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretary of a
    military department may accept the gratuitous services of an officer of
    a reserve component under the Secretary's jurisdiction (other than an
    officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air
    National Guard of the United States)--
                ``(1) in the furtherance of the enrollment, organization,
            and training of that officer's reserve component or the Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps; or
                ``(2) in consultation upon matters relating to the armed
            forces.''.
        (2) Sections 4541 and 9541 of title 10, United States Code, are
    repealed.

    SEC. 813. REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN ACQUISITION LAWS APPLICABLE
                  TO THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE.

        (a) Repeals.--The following provisions of subtitles B and D of
    title 10, United States Code, are repealed:
                (1) Sections 4503 and 9503 (relating to research and
            development programs).
                (2) Sections 4505 and 9505 (relating to procurement of
            production equipment).
                (3) Sections 4531 and 9531 (relating to procurement
            authorization).
                (4) Section 4533 (relating to Army rations).
                (5) Sections 4534 and 9534 (relating to subsistence
            supplies, contract stipulations, and place of delivery on
            inspection).
                (6) Sections 4535 and 9535 (relating to purchase of
            exceptional subsistence supplies without advertising).
                (7) Sections 4537 and 9537 (relating to assistance of U.S.
            mapping agencies with military surveys and maps).
                (8) Sections 4538 and 9538 (relating to exchange and
            reclamation of unserviceable ammunition).
        (b) Amendments.--(1) Section 2358(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking out ``Subject to
            approval by the President, the Secretary of Defense'' and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``The Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretaries of the military departments'';
                (B) in the first sentence, by inserting after ``other
            military'' the following: ``or department''; and
                (C) in the second sentence, by striking out ``Subject to
            approval by the President, the Secretary'' and inserting in
            lieu thereof ``The Secretary concerned''.
        (2) Section 2358(b) of such title is amended--
                (A) by inserting after ``Secretary of Defense'' the
            following: ``or the Secretary of the military department
            concerned''; and
                (B) by inserting after ``relationship to a military'' the
            following: ``or department''.

    SEC. 814. CONSOLIDATION, REPEAL, AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN ACQUISITION
                  LAWS APPLICABLE TO THE NAVY.

        (a) Repeals.--The following provisions of subtitle C of title 10,
    United States Code, are repealed:
                (1) Section 7201 (relating to guided missiles, research and
            development, procurement, and construction).
                (2) Section 7210 (relating to purchase of patents, patent
            applications, and licenses).
                (3) Section 7213 (relating to relief of contractors and
            their employees from losses by enemy action).
                (4) Section 7230 (relating to sale of degaussing
            equipment).
                (5) Section 7296 (relating to availability of
            appropriations for other purposes).
                (6) Section 7298 (relating to conversion of combatants and
            auxiliaries).
                (7) Section 7301 (relating to estimates required for bids
            on construction).
                (8) Section 7310 (relating to constructing combatant
            vessels).
                (9) Chapter 635 (relating to naval aircraft).
                (10) Section 7366 (relating to limitation on appropriations
            for naval salvage facilities).
        (b) Revision and Streamlining of Certain Provisions Relating to
    Naval Vessels.--Chapter 633 of such title is amended by striking out
    sections 7304, 7305, 7306, 7307, 7308, and 7309 and inserting in lieu
    thereof the following:
    ``Sec. 7304. Examination of vessels; striking of vessels from Naval
                  Vessel Register
        ``(a) Boards of Officers To Examine Naval Vessels.--The Secretary
    of the Navy shall designate boards of naval officers to examine naval
    vessels, including unfinished vessels, for the purpose of making a
    recommendation to the Secretary as to which vessels, if any, should be
    stricken from the Naval Vessel Register. Each vessel shall be examined
    at least once every three years if practicable.
        ``(b) Actions by Board.--A board designated under subsection (a)
    shall submit to the Secretary in writing its recommendations as to
    which vessels, if any, among those it examined should be stricken from
    the Naval Vessel Register.
        ``(c) Action by Secretary.--If the Secretary concurs with a
    recommendation by a board that a vessel should be stricken from the
    Naval Vessel Register, the Secretary shall strike the name of that
    vessel from the Naval Vessel Register.
    ``Sec. 7305. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register: sale
        ``(a) Appraisal of Vessels Stricken From Naval Vessel Register.--
    The Secretary of the Navy shall appraise each vessel stricken from the
    Naval Vessel Register under section 7304 of this title.
        ``(b) Authority To Sell Vessel.--If the Secretary considers that
    the sale of the vessel is in the national interest, the Secretary may
    sell the vessel. Any such sale shall be in accordance with regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary for the purposes of this section.
        ``(c) Procedures for Sale.--(1) A vessel stricken from the Naval
    Vessel Register and not subject to disposal under any other law may be
    sold under this section. In such a case, the Secretary may sell the
    vessel to the highest acceptable bidder, regardless of the appraised
    value of the vessel, after the vessel is publicly advertised for sale
    for a period of not less than 30 days.
        ``(2) If the Secretary determines that the bid prices for a vessel
    received after advertising under paragraph (1) are not acceptable and
    that readvertising will serve no useful purpose, the Secretary may sell
    the vessel by negotiation to the highest acceptable bidder if--
                ``(A) each responsible bidder has been notified of intent
            to negotiate and has been given a reasonable opportunity to
            negotiate; and
                ``(B) the negotiated price is--
                        ``(i) higher than the highest rejected price of any
                    responsible bidder; or
                        ``(ii) reasonable and in the national interest.
        ``(d) Applicability.--This section does not apply to a vessel the
    disposal of which is authorized by the Federal Property and
    Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.), if it is
    to be disposed of under that Act.
    ``Sec. 7306. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register; captured
                  vessels: transfer by gift or otherwise
        ``(a) Authority To Make Transfer.--Subject to subsections (c) and
    (d) of section 602 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services
    Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 474), the Secretary of the Navy may transfer, by
    gift or otherwise, any vessel stricken from the Naval Vessel Register,
    or any captured vessel, to--
                ``(1) any State, Commonwealth, or possession of the United
            States or any municipal corporation or political subdivision
            thereof;
                ``(2) the District of Columbia; or
                ``(3) any not-for-profit or nonprofit entity.
        ``(b) Vessel To Be Maintained in Condition Satisfactory to
    Secretary.--An agreement for the transfer of a vessel under subsection
    (a) shall include a requirement that the transferee will maintain the
    vessel in a condition satisfactory to the Secretary.
        ``(c) Transfers To Be at No Cost to United States.--Any transfer of
    a vessel under this section shall be made at no cost to the United
    States.
        ``(d) Notice to Congress.--(1) No transfer under this section takes
    effect unless--
                ``(A) notice of the proposal to make the transfer is sent
            to Congress; and
                ``(B) 60 calendar days of continuous session of Congress
            have expired after the notice is sent to Congress.
        ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the continuity of a session
    of Congress is broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die,
    and the days on which either House is not in session because of an
    adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the
    computation of such 60-day period.
    ``Sec. 7306a. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register: use for
                  experimental purposes
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may use for
    experimental purposes any vessel stricken from the Naval Vessel
    Register.
        ``(b) Stripping Vessel.--(1) Before using a vessel for an
    experimental purpose pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    carry out such stripping of the vessel as is practicable.
        ``(2) Amounts received as proceeds from the stripping of a vessel
    pursuant to this subsection shall be credited to appropriations
    available for the procurement of scrapping services needed for such
    stripping. Amounts received which are in excess of amounts needed for
    procuring such services shall be deposited into the general fund of the
    Treasury.
    ``Sec. 7307. Disposals to foreign nations
        ``(a) Larger or Newer Vessels.--A naval vessel that is in excess of
    3,000 tons or that is less than 20 years of age may not be disposed of
    to another nation (whether by sale, lease, grant, loan, barter,
    transfer, or otherwise) unless the disposition of that vessel is
    approved by law enacted after August 5, 1974. A lease or loan of such a
    vessel under such a law may be made only in accordance with the
    provisions of chapter 6 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2796
    et seq.) or chapter 2 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
    (22 U.S.C. 2311 et seq.).
        ``(b) Other Vessels.--(1) A naval vessel not subject to subsection
    (a) may be disposed of to another nation (whether by sale, lease,
    grant, loan, barter, transfer, or otherwise) in accordance with
    applicable provisions of law, but only after--
                ``(A) the Secretary of the Navy notifies the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives in
            writing of the proposed disposition; and
                ``(B) 30 days of continuous session of Congress have
            expired following the date on which such notice was transmitted
            to those committees.
        ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), the continuity of a session
    of Congress is broken only by an adjournment of the Congress sine die,
    and the days on which either House is not in session because of an
    adjournment of more than 3 days to a day certain are excluded in the
    computation of such 30-day period.
    ``Sec. 7308. Chief of Naval Operations: certification required for
                  disposal of combatant vessels
        ``Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no combatant vessel
    of the Navy may be sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, unless
    the Chief of Naval Operations certifies that it is not essential to the
    defense of the United States.
    ``Sec. 7309. Construction of vessels in foreign shipyards: prohibition
        ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no vessel
    to be constructed for any of the armed forces, and no major component
    of the hull or superstructure of any such vessel, may be constructed in
    a foreign shipyard.
        ``(b) Presidential Waiver for National Security Interest.--(1) The
    President may authorize exceptions to the prohibition in subsection (a)
    when the President determines that it is in the national security
    interest of the United States to do so.
        ``(2) The President shall transmit notice to Congress of any such
    determination, and no contract may be made pursuant to the exception
    authorized until the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date on
    which the notice of the determination is received by Congress.
        ``(c) Exception for Inflatable Boats.--An inflatable boat or a
    rigid inflatable boat, as defined by the Secretary of the Navy, is not
    a vessel for the purpose of the restriction in subsection (a).
    ``Sec. 7310. Overhaul, repair, etc. of vessels in foreign shipyards:
                  restrictions
        ``(a) Vessels With Homeport in United States.--A naval vessel (or
    any other vessel under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy)
    the homeport of which is in the United States may not be overhauled,
    repaired, or maintained in a shipyard outside the United States, other
    than in the case of voyage repairs.
        ``(b) Vessel Changing Homeports.--In the case of a naval vessel the
    homeport of which is not in the United States (or a territory of the
    United States), the Secretary of the Navy may not during the 15-month
    period preceding the planned reassignment of the vessel to a homeport
    in the United States (or a territory of the United States) begin any
    work for the overhaul, repair, or maintenance of the vessel that is
    scheduled to be for a period of more than six months.''.

    SEC. 815. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT FOR FUEL STORAGE AND
                  MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Additional Authority.--Section 2388 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking out ``The'' and inserting ``The
                    Secretary of Defense or the''; and
                        (B) by striking out ``the storage, handling, and
                    distribution of liquid fuels'' and inserting in lieu
                    thereof the following: ``storage facilities for, or the
                    storage, handling, or distribution of, liquid fuels or
                    natural gas. Any such contract may be entered into'';
                (2) by striking out subsection (b); and
                (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).
        (b) Section Heading Amendment.--The heading of section 2388 of such
    title is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2388. Liquid fuels and natural gas: contracts for storage,
                  handling, or distribution''.

    SEC. 816. ADDITIONAL AUTHORITY RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION OF
                  PETROLEUM.

        Section 2404 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or petroleum-related services''
                    after ``petroleum'' the first place it appears; and
                        (B) by striking out ``petroleum derivatives'' and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``petroleum-related
                    services'';
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by striking out ``and products'' and inserting
                    in lieu thereof ``products''; and
                        (B) by striking out the period at the end and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``, and natural gas.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The Secretary of Defense may sell petroleum that is in
    inventory if the Secretary determines that the sale would be in the
    public interest. Amounts received from such a sale shall be credited to
    appropriations available for the acquisition of petroleum. Amounts so
    credited shall be available for obligation for the same period as the
    appropriations to which the amounts are credited.''.

    SEC. 817. SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION THRESHOLD.

        (a) Simplified Acquisition Threshold.--Paragraph (7) of section
    2302 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(7) The term `simplified acquisition threshold' means
            $100,000, adjusted on October 1 of each year divisible by 5 to
            the amount equal to $100,000 in constant fiscal year 1990
            dollars (rounded to the nearest $1,000).''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking out ``small purchase threshold'' each place it
    appears other than sections 2410i(b)(1), 2304(g)(2), and 2304(g)(3) and
    inserting in lieu thereof ``simplified acquisition threshold''.
        (2) Section 2304(g)(1) is amended by adding at the end the
    following: ``Any such simplified procedures shall maintain the notice
    requirements under section 18 of the Office of Federal Procurement
    Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 416) and subsections (e), (f), and (g) of section
    8 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637) for any purchase or
    contract for an amount in excess of the small purchase threshold, as
    that term is used in those Acts.''.
        (3) Section 2384(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or in paragraph (3)''
            after ``in paragraph (2)''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Paragraph (1) does not apply to a contract in an amount equal
    to or less than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in
    section 2302(7) of this title).''.
        (4) Section 2397c(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking out ``in excess of $100,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``in an amount in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold (as
    defined in section 2302(7) of this title)''.
        (5) Section 2408(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `defense contract' means a
    contract in an amount in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold
    (as defined in section 2302(7) of this title).''.

    SEC. 818. PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL AND NONDEVELOPMENTAL ITEMS.

        (a) Policy.--Section 2301(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (6);
                (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (7)
            and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(8) to the maximum extent practicable, and consistent
            with the objectives set forth in section 2501(c) of this title,
            the Department of Defense shall acquire commercial items to
            meet its needs and shall require prime contractors and
            subcontractors, at all levels, which furnish other than
            commercial items, to incorporate to the maximum extent
            practicable commercial items as components of items being
            supplied to the Department; and
                ``(9) when commercial items and components are not
            available, practicable, or cost effective, the Department shall
            acquire, and shall require prime contractors and subcontractors
            to incorporate, other nondevelopmental items and components to
            the maximum extent practicable.''.
        (b) Commercial Item Defined.--Section 2302 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 817, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(8) The term `commercial item' means any item regularly
            used in the course of normal business operations for other than
            Government purposes that--
                        ``(A) has been sold, leased, or licensed to the
                    general public;
                        ``(B) has been offered for sale, lease, or license
                    to the general public;
                        ``(C) is not yet available in the commercial
                    marketplace, but will be available in time to satisfy
                    the delivery requirements under a Government
                    solicitation; or
                        ``(D) is an item that, but for minor modifications
                    made to meet Government requirements, would satisfy the
                    criteria set forth in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).''.
        (c) Cost or Pricing Data.--Section 2306a(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of
            paragraph (1) as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (3) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``This section need not'';
            and
                (4) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) This section does not apply to a contract or subcontract for
    commercial items unless the head of the agency determines that cost or
    pricing data are necessary for the evaluation by the agency of the
    reasonableness of the price of the contract or subcontract. In any case
    in which the head of the agency requires such data to be submitted
    under this section, the head of the agency shall document in writing
    the reasons for such requirement.''.
        (d) Procurement Planning.--(1) Subsection (a) of section 2325 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``commercial or''
    before ``nondevelopmental items'' each place it appears in paragraphs
    (2), (3), and (4).
        (2) The heading of section 2325 of such title is amended to read as
    follows:
    ``Sec. 2325. Preference for commercial and nondevelopmental items''.
        (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 of such
    title is amended by striking out the item relating to section 2325 and
    inserting in lieu thereof the following:

    ``2325. Preference for commercial and nondevelopmental items.''.
        (e) Procurement of Commercial Items.--(1) Chapter 137 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2325 the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2325a. Procurement of commercial items
        ``(a) Regulations; Uniform Terms and Conditions.--(1) The Secretary
    of Defense shall prescribe regulations implementing this section and
    paragraphs (8) and (9) of section 2301(a) of this title. The
    regulations shall contain a set or sets of uniform terms and conditions
    to be included in contracts for the acquisition of commercial end
    items. Such uniform terms and conditions shall be modeled to the
    maximum extent practicable on commercial terms and conditions and shall
    include only those contract clauses, including clauses requiring terms
    and conditions to be flowed down to subcontractors, that are--
                ``(A) required to implement provisions of law applicable to
            commercial item acquisitions;
                ``(B) essential for the protection of the Federal
            Government's interest in an acquisition; or
                ``(C) determined by the Secretary to be consistent with
            standard commercial practice.
        ``(2) The regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall provide
    that prime contractors and subcontractors furnishing other than
    commercial items as end items or components may not require suppliers
    furnishing commercial items as components to comply with any clause,
    term, or condition except those--
                ``(A) required to implement provisions of law applicable to
            subcontractors furnishing commercial items;
                ``(B) essential for the protection of the prime contractor
            or higher tier subcontractor in a particular acquisition; or
                ``(C) determined to be consistent with standard commercial
            practice.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `component' means any item supplied to the
            Government as part of an end item or of another component.
                ``(2) The term `nondevelopmental item' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2325 of this title.
        ``(c) Exemptions From Present Law.--Procurements of commercial
    items shall not be subject to the following provisions of this title:
                ``(1) Section 2324.
                ``(2) Section 2384.
                ``(3) Section 2393.
                ``(4) Section 2397.
                ``(5) Section 2397a.
                ``(6) Section 2397b.
                ``(7) Section 2397c.
                ``(8) Section 2402.
                ``(9) Section 2406.
                ``(10) Section 2408.
        ``(d) Set-Asides Preserved.--Nothing in this section shall prevent
    the Secretary of Defense from restricting the award of prime contracts
    for commercial items to any source as may from time to time be
    prescribed or permitted by law.
        ``(e) Restriction to Firm, Fixed Price Contracts.--Except where
    commercial items are to be provided as a portion of a contract that
    also provides for the delivery of other than commercial items, only
    firm, fixed price contracts or fixed price contracts with economic
    price adjustment provisions shall be used to acquire commercial end
    items under this section.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137 of such
    title is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2325
    the following new item:

    ``2325a. Procurement of commercial items.''.

    SEC. 819. TECHNICAL AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Amendments to Tables of Sections.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of each chapter of title 10, United States Code, listed in
    the following paragraphs is amended by striking out the items relating
    to the sections listed in such paragraphs:
                (1) Chapter 137: section 2317.
                (2) Chapter 139: section 2362.
                (3) Chapter 141: sections 2384a and 2389.
                (4) Chapter 144: sections 2436 and 2437.
                (5) Chapter 433: sections 4531, 4534, 4535, 4537, 4538, and
            4541.
                (6) Chapter 631: sections 7201, 7210, 7213, and 7230.
                (7) Chapter 633: sections 7296, 7298, and 7301.
                (8) Chapter 637: section 7366.
                (9) Chapter 933: sections 9531, 9534, 9535, 9537, 9538, and
            9541.
        (b) Amendments to Tables of Chapters.--
                (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A,
            and part IV of subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are
            amended by striking out the item relating to chapter 135.
                (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle B,
            and part IV of subtitle B, of such title are amended by
            striking out the item relating to chapter 431.
                (3) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle C,
            and part IV of subtitle C, of such title are amended by
            striking out the item relating to chapter 635.
        (c) Additional Amendments.--
                (1) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I
            of chapter 11 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 278 the following
            new item:

    ``279. Authority to accept certain gratuitous services of officers''.
                (2) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 139
            of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
            item:

    ``2373. Procurement for experimental purposes''.
                (3) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 141
            of such title is amended by striking out the item relating to
            section 2388 and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

    ``2388. Liquid fuels and natural gas: contracts for storage, handling,
                                or distribution.''.
                (4) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V
            of chapter 148 of such title is amended by adding at the end
            the following new items:

    ``2538. Industrial mobilization: orders; priorities; possession of
                                manufacturing plants; violations
    ``2539. Industrial mobilization: plants; lists
    ``2540. Industrial mobilization: Board on Mobilization of Industries
                                Essential for Military Preparedness
    ``2541. Availability of samples, drawings, information, equipment,
                                materials, and certain services.''.
                (5) Chapter 431 of such title is amended by striking out
            the chapter heading and the table of sections.
                (6) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 633
            of such title is amended by striking out the items relating to
            sections 7304, 7305, 7306, 7307, 7308, 7309, and 7310 and
            inserting in lieu thereof the following:

    ``7304. Examination of vessels; striking of vessels from Naval Vessel
                                Register.
    ``7305. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register: sale.
    ``7306. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register; captured vessels:
                                transfer by gift or otherwise.
    ``7306a. Vessels stricken from Naval Vessel Register: use for
                                experimental purposes.
    ``7307. Disposals to foreign nations.
    ``7308. Chief of Naval Operations: certification required for disposal
                                of combatant vessels.
    ``7309. Construction of vessels in foreign shipyards: prohibition.
    ``7310. Overhaul, repair, etc. of vessels in foreign shipyards:
                                restrictions.''.

                (7)(A) Chapter 931 of such title is amended--
                        (i) by striking out the table of sections for
                    subchapter I;
                        (ii) by striking out the headings for subchapters I
                    and II;
                        (iii) by striking out the table of subchapters; and
                        (iv) by amending the chapter heading to read as
                    follows:

                   ``CHAPTER 931--CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET''.

                (B) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D,
            and part IV of subtitle D, of such title are amended by
            striking out the items relating to chapter 931 and inserting in
            lieu thereof the following:

    ``931. Civil Reserve Air Fleet..............................    9511''.

        (d) Cross-Reference Amendments.--(1) Section 505(a)(2)(B)(i) of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 415(a)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by
    striking out ``section 7307(b)(1)'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``section 7307(a)''.
        (2) Section 2366(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking out ``to the defense committees of Congress (as defined in
    section 2362(e)(3) of this title).'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``to
    the Committees on Armed Services and on Appropriations of the Senate
    and House of Representatives.''.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 821. REPORTS ON CONTRACT BUNDLING.

        (a) Reports.--Not later than April 1, 1994, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Comptroller General shall each submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services and on Small Business of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the effects of contract bundling on the
    participation by small business concerns and small disadvantaged
    business concerns in procurement by the Department of Defense. The
    report shall contain the findings and conclusions of the Secretary or
    the Comptroller General, as the case may be, regarding such effects,
    based on the data collected under subsection (b). The report also shall
    contain such recommendations for administrative or legislative action
    as the Secretary or Comptroller General considers appropriate to
    maintain and increase participation by small business concerns and
    small disadvantaged business concerns in procurement by the Department
    of Defense.
        (b) Data Collection.--For purposes of carrying out the report
    requirement of subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall collect
    data on the effect of contract bundling on the participation by small
    business concerns and small disadvantaged business concerns in
    procurement by the Department of Defense. At a minimum, the Secretary
    shall collect data on the following:
                (1) The number and types of bundled contracts awarded
            during fiscal years 1992 and 1993 and expected to be awarded
            during fiscal year 1994, together with the reasons for the
            bundling of such contracts.
                (2) The cost effectiveness of bundling such contracts
            compared to awarding the contracts in separate, smaller
            contracts.
                (3) The number of smaller contracts that would have been
            awarded if such contracts were not bundled, and the types of
            contractors (such as small business concerns and small
            disadvantaged business concerns) that could have been expected
            to perform the smaller contracts.
                (4) The extent to which small businesses and small
            disadvantaged businesses participate as subcontractors on
            bundled contracts.
        (c) Transmission of Data to Comptroller General.--Not later than
    February 1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the
    Comptroller General a copy of the data collected under subsection (b)
    for use by the Comptroller General in carrying out the report
    requirement of subsection (a).
        (d) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``contract
    bundling'' means the consolidation of two or more requirements,
    descriptions, specifications, line items, or statements of work that
    individually were or could be performed by a small business concern,
    resulting in a contract opportunity for supplies, services, or
    construction that may be unsuitable for award to a small business
    concern due to--
                (1) the diversity and size of the elements of performance
            specified;
                (2) the aggregate dollar value of the anticipated award;
                (3) the geographical dispersion of the contract performance
            sites; or
                (4) any combination of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).

    SEC. 822. PROHIBITION ON COMPETITION BETWEEN DEPOT MAINTENANCE
                  ACTIVITIES AND SMALL BUSINESSES FOR CERTAIN MAINTENANCE
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by sections 342 and 344, is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2472. Contracts to perform depot-level maintenance: prohibition
                  on competition between depot-level activities and small
                  businesses and certain other entities
        ``(a) Exclusion.--In any case in which the Secretary of Defense
    plans to use competitive procedures to select an entity to perform a
    depot-level maintenance workload, if the procurement is to be conducted
    as described in subsection (b), then the Secretary shall exclude from
    competing in the procurement depot-level activities of the Department
    of Defense.
        ``(b) Procurement Description.--The requirement to exclude depot-
    level activities under subsection (a) applies in the case of a
    procurement to be conducted by excluding from competition entities in
    the private sector other than--
                ``(1) small business concerns in furtherance of section 8
            or 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637 or 644); or
                ``(2) entities described in subsection (a)(1) of section
            2323 of this title in furtherance of the goal specified in that
            subsection.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2472. Contracts to perform depot-level maintenance: prohibition on
                                competition between depot-level activities
                                and small businesses and certain other
                                entities.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--Section 2472 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 823. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR DOMESTIC MANUFACTURE OF
                  PROPELLERS FOR SHIPS FUNDED UNDER THE FAST SEALIFT
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 1424(b) of Public Law 101-510 (10 U.S.C. 7291 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (6), by striking out ``paragraph (5)'' and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``paragraph (6)'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs
            (6) and (7), respectively; and
                (3) by adding after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph (5):
                ``(5) The propellers for vessels constructed under the
            program shall incorporate only castings poured and finished in
            the United States and forgings manufactured in the United
            States. The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement of
            this paragraph if adhering to the requirement would result in
            the existence of only one United States source for such
            castings and forgings.''.

    SEC. 824. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE PRICING POLICIES FOR USE OF MAJOR
                  RANGE AND TEST FACILITY INSTALLATIONS OF THE AIR FORCE.

        (a) Pilot Program to Establish Competitive Prices.--(1) Chapter 949
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
    9781 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9782. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial
                  entities
        ``(a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may enter into contracts
    with commercial entities that desire to conduct commercial test and
    evaluation activities at a Major Range and Test Facility Installation
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
        ``(b) Termination or Limitation of Contract Under Certain
    Circumstances.--A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall
    contain a provision that the installation commander may terminate,
    prohibit, or suspend immediately any commercial test or evaluation
    activity to be conducted at the Major Range and Test Facility
    Installation under the contract if the installation commander certifies
    in writing that the test or evaluation activity is or would be
    detrimental--
                ``(1) to the public health and safety;
                ``(2) to property (either public or private); or
                ``(3) to any national security interest or foreign policy
            interest of the United States.
        ``(c) Contract Price.--The installation commander shall require a
    commercial entity using a Major Range and Test Facility Installation
    under a contract entered into under subsection (a) to reimburse the
    installation for all direct costs associated with the test and
    evaluation activities conducted by the commercial entity under the
    contract. In addition, the contract may require the commercial entity
    to reimburse the installation for such indirect costs related to the
    use of the installation as the installation commander considers to be
    appropriate and competitive.
        ``(d) Retention of Funds Collected From Commercial Users.--Amounts
    collected under subsection (c) from a commercial entity conducting test
    and evaluation activities at a Major Range and Test Facility
    Installation shall be credited to the appropriation accounts under
    which the costs associated with the test and evaluation activities of
    the commercial entity were incurred.
        ``(e) Regulations and Limitations.--The Secretary of the Air Force,
    in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. The authority of installation
    commanders under subsections (b) and (c) shall be subject to the
    authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Air Force.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `Major Range and Test Facility Installation'
            means a test and evaluation installation under the jurisdiction
            of the Secretary of the Air Force and designated as such by the
            Secretary.
                ``(2) The term `direct costs' includes the cost of--
                        ``(A) labor, material, facilities, utilities,
                    equipment, supplies, and any other resources damaged or
                    consumed during the test or evaluation activities or
                    maintained for a particular commercial entity; and
                        ``(B) construction specifically performed for the
                    commercial entity to conduct test and evaluation
                    activities.
                ``(3) The term `installation commander' means the commander
            of a Major Range and Test Facility Installation.
        ``(g) Termination of Authority.--The authority provided to the
    Secretary of the Air Force by subsection (a) shall terminate on
    September 30, 1998.
        ``(h) Report.--Not later than January 1, 1999, the Secretary of the
    Air Force shall submit a report to the Secretary of Defense and
    Congress describing the number and purposes of contracts entered into
    under subsection (a) and evaluating the success of this section in
    opening Major Range and Test Facility Installations to commercial test
    and evaluation activities.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item related to section
    9781 the following new item:

    ``9782. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial
                                entities.''.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

                 Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense

    SEC. 901. ENHANCED POSITION FOR COMPTROLLER OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating sections 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, and
            141 as sections 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, and 142, respectively;
            and
                (2) by transferring section 137 (relating to the
            Comptroller) so as to appear after section 134a, redesignating
            that section as section 135, and amending that section by
            adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) The Comptroller takes precedence in the Department of Defense
    after the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.''.
        (b) Executive Schedule III Pay Level.--Section 5314 of title 5,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy the following:
                ``Comptroller of the Department of Defense.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (d) of section 138 of title
    10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended
    by inserting ``and Comptroller'' after ``Under Secretaries of
    Defense''.

    SEC. 902. NEW POSITION OF UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR PERSONNEL AND
                  READINESS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 135, as transferred and redesignated
    by section 901(a), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 136. Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
        ``(a) There is an Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with
    the consent of the Senate.
        ``(b) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the
    Secretary of Defense may prescribe in the areas of military readiness,
    total force management, military and civilian personnel requirements,
    military and civilian personnel training, military and civilian family
    matters, personnel requirements for weapons support, National Guard and
    reserve components, and health affairs.
        ``(c) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
    takes precedence in the Department of Defense after the Comptroller.''.
        (b) Executive Schedule III Pay Level.--Section 5314 of title 5,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    the Comptroller of the Department of Defense, as added by section
    901(b), the following:
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness.''.
        (c) Offsetting Reduction in Number of Assistant Secretary of
    Defense Positions.--(1) Subsection (a) of section 138 of title 10,
    United States Code, as redesignated by section 901(a), is amended by
    striking out ``eleven'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``ten''.
        (2) Section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking out ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (11)'' and inserting in
    lieu thereof ``Assistant Secretaries of Defense (10)''.

    SEC. 903. REDESIGNATION OF POSITIONS OF UNDER SECRETARY AND DEPUTY
                  UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION.

        (a) Redesignations.--The office of Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition in the Department of Defense is hereby redesignated as
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology. The office
    of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition in the Department
    of Defense is hereby redesignated as Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition and Technology.
        (b) USD Charter Amendments.--(1) Section 133 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking out ``Under Secretary of Defense
    for Acquisition'' in subsections (a), (b), and (e)(1) and inserting in
    lieu thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Technology''.
        (2) The heading for such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 133. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                  Technology''.
        (c) DUSD Charter Amendments.--(1) Section 133a of such title is
    amended by striking out ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition'' in subsections (a) and (b) and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''.
        (2) The heading for such section is amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec. 133a. Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                  Technology''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments to Title 10, United States Code.--(1) The
    following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking out ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' each place
    such term appears (including section headings) and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology'':
    sections 134(c), 137(b) (as redesignated by section 901(a)), 139 (as
    redesignated by section 901(a)), 171(a)(3), 179(a), 1702, 1703,
    1707(a), 1722, 1735(c), 1737(c), 1741(b), 1746(a), 1761(b), 1762(a),
    1763, 2304(f), 2308(b), 2325(b), 2329, 2350a, 2369, 2399(b), 2435(b),
    2438(c), 2523(a), and 2534(b).
        (2) The item relating to section 1702 in the table of sections at
    the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is amended to
    read as follows:

    ``1702. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology:
                                authorities and responsibilities.''.
        (3) Section 171(a)(8) of such title is amended by striking out
    ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' and inserting in
    lieu thereof ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Technology''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments to Title 5, United States Code.--(1)
    Section 5313 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking out
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''.
        (2) Section 5314 of such title is amended by striking out ``Deputy
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Technology''.
        (f) References in Other Laws.--Any reference to the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition or the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition in any provision of law other than title 10, United States
    Code, or in any rule, regulation, or other paper of the United States
    shall be treated as referring to the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Technology or the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Technology, respectively.

    SEC. 904. FURTHER CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO CHAPTER 4 OF TITLE 10,
                  UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) Composition of OSD.--Subsection (b) of section 131 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) The Office of the Secretary of Defense is composed of the
    following:
                ``(1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Technology.
                ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                ``(4) The Comptroller.
                ``(5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
            Readiness.
                ``(6) The Director of Defense Research and Engineering.
                ``(7) The Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
                ``(8) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
                ``(9) The General Counsel of the Department of Defense.
                ``(10) The Inspector General of the Department of Defense.
                ``(11) Such other offices and officials as may be
            established by law or the Secretary of Defense may establish or
            designate in the Office.''.
        (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 4 of such title is amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec.
    ``131. Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    ``132. Deputy Secretary of Defense.
    ``133. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology.
    ``133a. Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                                Technology.
    ``134. Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
    ``134a. Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
    ``135. Comptroller.
    ``136. Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
    ``137. Director of Defense Research and Engineering.
    ``138. Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
    ``139. Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
    ``140. General Counsel.
    ``141. Inspector General.
    ``142. Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Atomic Energy.''.

    SEC. 905. DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.

        Subsection (c) of section 139 of title 10, United States Code, as
    redesignated by section 901(a)(1), is amended--
                (1) by striking out the first sentence;
                (2) by striking out ``Director of Defense Research and
            Engineering'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''; and
                (3) by striking out ``research and development'' and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``acquisition''.

                          Subtitle B--Reserve Commands

    SEC. 921. ARMY RESERVE COMMAND.

        (a) Establishment as a Permanent Separate Army Command.--(1)
    Chapter 307 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    519(a), is further amended by inserting after section 3081 the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 3082. Army Reserve command
        ``(a) Establishment of Command.--There is in the Army an Army
    Reserve command, which shall be a separate command of the Army. The
    Secretary of the Army shall maintain that command with the advice and
    assistance of the Chief of Staff of the Army.
        ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Army Reserve is the commander of the
    Army Reserve command. The commander of the Army Reserve command reports
    directly to the Chief of Staff of the Army.
        ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Army shall assign
    to the Army Reserve command all forces of the Army Reserve.
        ``(d) Establishment of Responsibility.--(1) The Chief of Staff of
    the Army shall establish standards, evaluate units, validate units, and
    provide training assistance for the Army Reserve in the areas of unit
    training, readiness, and mobilization.
        ``(2) The Chief of Staff shall establish training doctrine, with
    associated tasks, conditions, and standards, for individual and unit
    training and shall establish standards, control of certification, and
    validation for all courses, instructors, and students for the Army
    Reserve.
        ``(3) The commander of the Army Reserve command shall be
    responsible for meeting the standards, and for successfully complying
    with the evaluation, certification, and validation requirements,
    established by the Chief of Staff of the Army pursuant to paragraphs
    (1) and (2).''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, as
    amended by section 519(b), is further amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 3081 the following new item:

    ``3082. Army Reserve command.''.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 903 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat.
    1620) (10 U.S.C. 3074 note) is repealed.
        (c) Transition Provision.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army, in consultation
    with the Chief of Staff of the Army, shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    the plans of the Secretary of the Army for implementation of section
    3082 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). Such
    implementation shall begin not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and shall be completed not later than one year
    after such date.

    SEC. 922. NAVAL RESERVE COMMAND.

        (a) Establishment as Permanent Separate Naval Command.--Chapter 519
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 5253. Naval Reserve command
        ``(a) Establishment of Command.--There is in the Navy a Naval
    Reserve command, which shall be a separate command of the Navy. The
    Secretary of the Navy shall maintain that command with the advice and
    assistance of the Chief of Naval Operations.
        ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Naval Reserve is the commander of
    the Naval Reserve command. The commander of the Naval Reserve command
    reports directly to the Chief of Naval Operations.
        ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Navy shall assign
    to the Naval Reserve command all forces of the Naval Reserve other than
    those Naval Reserve forces specifically assigned by the Secretary to
    the active component of the Navy.
        ``(d) Establishment of Responsibility.--(1) The Chief of Naval
    Operations shall establish standards, evaluate units, validate units,
    and provide training assistance for the Naval Reserve in the areas of
    unit training, readiness, and mobilization.
        ``(2) The Chief of Naval Operations shall establish training
    doctrine, with associated tasks, conditions, and standards, for
    individual and unit training and shall establish standards, control of
    certification, and validation for all courses, instructors, and
    students for the Naval Reserve.
        ``(3) The commander of the Naval Reserve command shall be
    responsible for meeting the standards, and for successfully complying
    with the evaluation, certification, and validation requirements,
    established by the Chief of Naval Operations pursuant to paragraphs (1)
    and (2).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``5253. Naval Reserve command.''.

    SEC. 923. MARINE CORPS RESERVE COMMAND.

        (a) Establishment as Permanent Separate Marine Corps Command.--
    Chapter 519 of title 10, United States Code (as amended by section
    922(a)), is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 5254. Marine Corps Reserve command
        ``(a) Establishment of Command.--There is in the Marine Corps a
    Marine Corps Reserve command, which shall be a separate command of the
    Marine Corps. The Secretary of the Navy shall maintain that command
    with the advice and assistance of the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
        ``(b) Commander.--The commander of the Marine Corps Reserve command
    reports directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
        ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Navy shall assign
    to the Marine Corps Reserve command all forces of the Marine Corps
    Reserve.
        ``(d) Establishment of Responsibility.--(1) The Commandant shall
    establish standards, evaluate units, validate units, and provide
    training assistance for the Marine Corps Reserve in the areas of unit
    training, readiness, and mobilization.
        ``(2) The Commandant shall establish training doctrine, with
    associated tasks, conditions, and standards, for individual and unit
    training and shall establish standards, control of certification, and
    validation for all courses, instructors, and students for the Marine
    Corps Reserve.
        ``(3) The commander of the Marine Corps Reserve command shall be
    responsible for meeting the standards, and for successfully complying
    with the evaluation, certification, and validation requirements,
    established by the Commandant to paragraphs (1) and (2).''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter (as
    amended by section 925(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``5254. United States Marine Corps Reserve command.''.

    SEC. 924. AIR FORCE RESERVE COMMAND.

        (a) Establishment as Permanent Separate Air Force Command.--(1)
    Chapter 807 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8082. Air Force Reserve command
        ``(a) Establishment of Command.--There is in the Air Force an Air
    Force Reserve command, which shall be a separate command of the Air
    Force. The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain that command with
    the advice and assistance of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
        ``(b) Commander.--The Chief of Air Force Reserve is the commander
    of the Air Force Reserve command. The commander of the Air Force
    Reserve command reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air
    Force.
        ``(c) Assignment of Forces.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    assign to the Air Force Reserve command all forces of the Air Force
    Reserve.
        ``(d) Establishment of Responsibility.--(1) The Chief of Staff of
    the Air Force shall establish standards, evaluate units, validate
    units, and provide training assistance for the Air Force Reserve in the
    areas of unit training, readiness, and mobilization.
        ``(2) The Chief of Staff shall establish training doctrine, with
    associated tasks, conditions, and standards, for individual and unit
    training and shall establish standards, control of certification, and
    validation for all courses, instructors, and students for the Air Force
    Reserve.
        ``(3) The commander of the Air Force Reserve command shall be
    responsible for meeting the standards, and for successfully complying
    with the evaluation, certification, and validation requirements,
    established by the Chief of Staff of the Air Force pursuant to
    paragraphs (1) and (2).''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``8082. Air Force Reserve command.''.

                  Subtitle C--Professional Military Education

    SEC. 931. AUTHORITY FOR AWARD BY NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY OF CERTAIN
                  MASTER OF SCIENCE DEGREES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2163. National Defense University: masters of science in
                  national security strategy and in national resource
                  strategy
        ``(a) National War College Degree.--The President of the National
    Defense University, upon the recommendation of the faculty and
    commandant of the National War College, may confer the degree of master
    of science of national security strategy upon graduates of the National
    War College who fulfill the requirements for the degree.
        ``(b) ICAF Degree.--The President of the National Defense
    University, upon the recommendation of the faculty and commandant of
    the Industrial College of the Armed Forces, may confer the degree of
    master of science of national resource strategy upon graduates of the
    Industrial College of the Armed Forces who fulfill the requirements for
    the degree.
        ``(c) Regulations.--The authority provided by subsections (a) and
    (b) shall be exercised under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2163. National Defense University: masters of science in national
                                security strategy and in national resource
                                strategy.''.

    SEC. 932. REDESIGNATION OF ARMED FORCES STAFF COLLEGE.

        The Armed Forces Staff College at Norfolk, Virginia, shall after
    the date of the enactment of this Act be known and designated as the
    ``Joint Armed Forces Staff College''.

    SEC. 933. LOCATION FOR NEW JOINT WARFIGHTING CENTER.

        The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the Joint Warfighting
    Center (established by the Secretary on July 1, 1993, to assist the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and other senior military
    officers in the preparation for joint warfare) to be located at the
    Joint Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia.

    SEC. 934. AUTHORITY TO EMPLOY CIVILIAN FACULTY MEMBERS AT GEORGE C.
                  MARSHALL EUROPEAN CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES.

        (a) In General.--(1) Section 1595 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1595. Civilian faculty members at certain Department of Defense
                  schools: employment and compensation
        ``(a) Authority of Secretary.--The Secretary of Defense may employ
    as many civilians as professors, instructors, and lecturers at the
    institutions specified in subsection (c) as the Secretary considers
    necessary.
        ``(b) Compensation of Faculty Members.--The compensation of persons
    employed under this section shall be as prescribed by the Secretary.
        ``(c) Covered Institutions.--This section applies with respect to
    the following institutions of the Department of Defense:
                ``(1) The National Defense University.
                ``(2) The Foreign Language Center of the Defense Language
            Institute.
                ``(3) The George C. Marshall European Center for Security
            Studies.
        ``(d) Application to Faculty Members at NDU.--In the case of the
    National Defense University, this section applies with respect to
    persons selected by the Secretary for employment as professors,
    instructors, and lecturers at the National Defense University after
    February 27, 1990.
        ``(e) Composition of National Defense University.--For purposes of
    this section, the National Defense University includes the National War
    College, the Armed Forces Staff College, the Institute for National
    Strategic Study, and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces.''.
        (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at
    the beginning of chapter 81 of such title is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``1595. Civilian faculty members at certain Department of Defense
                                schools: employment and compensation.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) take
    effect on October 1, 1993.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 941. ASSIGNMENT OF RESERVE FORCES.

        (a) Unified Commands.--Section 162(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``(other than forces of the reserve
    components)'' after ``all forces under their jurisdiction''.
        (b) Special Operations Command.--Section 167(b) of such title is
    amended by striking out ``and reserve''.

    SEC. 942. MORATORIUM ON MERGER OF SPACE COMMAND AND STRATEGIC COMMAND.

        (a) Moratorium.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on December 1, 1994--
                (1) the United States Space Command may not be merged with
            the United States Strategic Command; and
                (2) no element or component of the United States Space
            Command (as constituted on the date of the enactment of this
            Act) may be transferred to the United States Strategic Command.
        (b) GAO Report.--Not later than March 1, 1994, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the
    costs and benefits of merging the United States Space Command with the
    United States Strategic Command. The matters to be addressed by the
    Comptroller General in the report shall include (1) cost savings and
    other efficiencies which could be achieved through such a merger, as
    well as any disadvantages of such a merger, (2) the record of any
    problems associated with the performance of the functions of the Space
    Command and of the Strategic Command when those functions have been
    vested in the same organization in the past, and (3) the degree to
    which any such proposed merger decreases the organizational visibility
    and priority of space-related issues within the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 943. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1581 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1582. Security clearances: procedural safeguards for denial or
                  revocation
        ``Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense,
    civilian employees of the Department of Defense shall be entitled to
    the same procedural safeguards with respect to the denial or revocation
    of security clearances as are afforded to employees of defense
    contractors under Executive Order 10865 (50 U.S.C. 401 note), entitled
    `Safeguarding Classified Information Within Industry', as in effect on
    July 1, 1993.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1581 the
    following new item:

    ``1582. Security clearances: procedural safeguards for denial or
                                revocation.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--Section 1582 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to the denial or
    revocation of a security clearance after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        (c) Deadline.--The regulations required by section 1582 of title
    10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be prescribed
    not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 944. PROGRAM FOR VIDEOTAPING OF INVESTIGATIVE INTERVIEWS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program
    for the videotaping of subject and witness interviews by military
    criminal investigative organizations, as determined appropriate by the
    Secretary.
        (b) Startup Costs.--The Secretary shall direct that, of amounts
    available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994 for
    operations and maintenance, $2,500,000 shall be allocated for the
    purchase of video equipment for use in the program under subsection (a)
    and for necessary modifications to interrogation facilities to
    accommodate that equipment.
        (b) Military Criminal Investigative Organizations.--For purposes of
    subsection (a), the military criminal investigative organizations are
    the following:
                (1) The Defense Criminal Investigative Service.
                (2) The Criminal Investigative Division of the Department
            of the Army.
                (3) The Naval Criminal Investigative Service of the
            Department of the Navy.
                (4) The Office of Special Investigations of the Department
            of the Air Force.

    SEC. 945. FLEXIBILITY IN ADMINISTERING REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL FOUR
                  PERCENT REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED TO
                  HEADQUARTERS AND HEADQUARTERS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.

        Section 906(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1622) is amended by adding at
    the end the following: ``If the number by which the number of such
    personnel is reduced during any of fiscal years 1991, 1992, 1993, or
    1994 is greater than the number required under the preceding sentence,
    the excess number from that fiscal year may be applied by the Secretary
    toward the required reduction during a subsequent fiscal year (so that
    the total reduction under this section need not exceed the number equal
    to five times the required reduction number specified under the
    preceding sentence).''.

    SEC. 946. ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY RELATING TO REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE IN
                  A JOINT DUTY ASSIGNMENT.

        (a) Extension of Authority for Joint Duty Equivalency Waiver.--
    Section 619(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking out ``paragraph (1)--'' and inserting in
            lieu thereof ``paragraph (1) in the following circumstances:'';
                (2) by capitalizing the first letter of the first word in
            each of subparagraphs (A) through (D);
                (3) by striking out the semicolon at the end of
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) and inserting in lieu thereof a
            period;
                (4) by striking out ``; and'' at the end of subparagraph
            (D) and inserting in lieu thereof a period; and
                (5) by striking out subparagraph (E) and inserting in lieu
            thereof the following:
                ``(E) Until January 1, 1998, in the case of an officer who
            served in an assignment (other than a joint duty assignment)
            that began before October 1, 1986, and that involved
            significant experience in joint matters (as determined by the
            Secretary) if the officer served in that assignment for a
            period of sufficient duration (which may not be less than 12
            months) for the officer's service to have been considered a
            full tour of duty under the policies and regulations in effect
            on September 30, 1986.''.
        (b) Requirement for Joint Duty Assignment for General and Flag
    Officers Receiving Joint Duty Equivalency Waiver.--Section 619 of such
    title is further amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(f)(1) An officer who receives a waiver under paragraph (2)(E) of
    subsection (e) by reason of service described in that paragraph that
    began before October 1, 1986, may not (except as provided in paragraph
    (2)) be appointed to the grade of major general or rear admiral until
    the officer completes a full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may on a case-by-case basis delay
    the requirement under paragraph (1) for completion of a full tour of
    duty in a joint duty assignment in the case of an officer selected for
    promotion to the grade of major general or rear admiral so that such a
    tour of duty is completed while the officer is serving in that grade.
    Any such delay may be granted only in a case in which the Secretary
    determines, and certifies to Congress, that it is necessary that the
    requirement for service by general and flag officers in a joint duty
    assignment be deferred in the case of that particular officer because
    of a lack of available billets for officers in the grade of brigadier
    general or rear admiral (lower half) that are joint duty assignment
    positions.
        ``(3) The delegation limitations in paragraph (3)(C) of subsection
    (e) shall apply to the authority provided in paragraph (2).''.
        (c) Report on Plans for Compliance With Section 619(e).--(1) Not
    later than January 1, 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to
    Congress that the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps have each
    developed and implemented a plan for their officer personnel assignment
    and promotion policies so as to ensure compliance with the requirements
    of section 619(e) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    subsection (a). Each such plan should particularly ensure that by
    January 1, 1998, the service covered by the plan shall have enough
    officers who have completed a full tour of duty in a joint duty
    assignment so as to permit the orderly promotion of officers to
    brigadier general or, in the case of the Navy, rear admiral (lower
    half).
        (2) The Secretary of Defense shall include as part of the
    information submitted to Congress pursuant to section 667 of title 10,
    United States Code, for each of the next five years after the date of
    the enactment of this Act the following:
                (A) The degree of progress made toward meeting the
            requirements of section 619(e) of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) The compliance achieved with each of the plans
            developed pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (d) Revision of Serving-In Waiver.--Section 619(e)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(F) In the case of an officer selected by a promotion
            board for appointment to the grade of brigadier general or rear
            admiral (lower half) while serving in a joint duty assignment,
            of which no less than six months have been completed on the
            date on which the officer is selected by that selection board,
            and who subsequently completes no less than two years in that
            joint duty assignment.''.
        (e) Desert Storm Joint Duty Credit.--(1) Section 933(a)(1) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law
    102-484; 106 Stat. 2476; 10 U.S.C. 644 note) is amended by striking out
    ``chapter 38 of'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``any provision of''.
        (2) Any joint duty service credit given to an officer under section
    933(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    1993 before the date of the enactment of this Act may be applied to any
    provision of title 10, United States Code.
        (f) Correction of Spelling Mistake.--Section 1305(b)(1)(B) of
    Public Law 100-180 (10 U.S.C. 619 note) is amended by striking out
    ``nuclear populsion'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``nuclear
    propulsion''.

    SEC. 947. FLEXIBILITY FOR REQUIRED POST-EDUCATION JOINT DUTY
                  ASSIGNMENT.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 663 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Post-Education Joint Duty Assignments.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that each officer with the joint specialty who
    graduates from a joint professional military education school shall be
    assigned to a joint duty assignment for that officer's next duty
    assignment after such graduation (unless the officer receives a waiver
    of that requirement by the Secretary in an individual case).
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a high
    proportion (which shall be greater than 50 percent) of the officers
    graduating from a joint professional military education school who do
    not have the joint specialty shall receive assignments to a joint duty
    assignment as their next duty assignment after such graduation or, to
    the extent authorized in subparagraph (B), as their second duty
    assignment after such graduation.
        ``(B) The Secretary may, if the Secretary determines that it is
    necessary to do so for the efficient management of officer personnel,
    establish procedures to allow up to one-half of the officers subject to
    the duty assignment requirement in subparagraph (A) to be assigned to a
    joint duty assignment as their second (rather than first) assignment
    after such graduation from a joint professional military education
    school.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to officers graduating from joint professional
    military education schools after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 948. REPORT ON OPTIONS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE FOR IMAGERY
                  COLLECTION FUNCTIONS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the committees
    specified in subsection (e) a report containing an assessment of
    options for the organization of intelligence elements of the Government
    for the management of central imagery functions. The report shall be
    prepared in consultation with the Director of Central Intelligence.
        (b) Options To Be Considered.--Options considered for the purposes
    of the assessment under subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) Carrying out the management of central imagery
            functions through the Central Imagery Office of the Department
            of Defense as constituted on the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
                (2) Consolidation within the Defense Intelligence Agency of
            the central imagery functions carried out as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act through the Central Imagery Office of the
            Department of Defense (as constituted on the date of the
            enactment of this Act).
                (3) Any other option identified by the Secretary of Defense
            and the Director of Central Intelligence.
        (c) Basis for Evaluation of Options.--Each option identified under
    subsection (b) shall be evaluated on the basis of--
                (1) organizational efficiency;
                (2) cost savings that could be realized through
            consolidation and through sharing of overhead resources; and
                (3) any other criteria determined by the Secretary of
            Defense and the Director of Central Intelligence.
        (d) Restriction Pending Submission of Report.--Unless otherwise
    directed by law, neither the Secretary of Defense nor the Director of
    Central Intelligence may take any action to carry out the elimination,
    consolidation, or restructuring of the Central Imagery Office of the
    Department of Defense (as constituted on the date of the enactment of
    this Act) before the report under subsection (a) is submitted.
        (e) Committees To Which Report Is To Be Submitted.--The report
    required by subsection (a) shall be submitted to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives and to the
    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (f) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``imagery
    collection functions'' means the intelligence functions of tasking
    imagery collection, production of imagery analysis, and dissemination
    of imagery analysis.

    SEC. 949. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BOTTOM UP REVIEW.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit, in
    classified and unclassified forms, to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the
    comprehensive review of Department of Defense activities ordered by the
    Secretary of Defense and identified as the ``Bottom Up Review''
    (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``Review''). The report
    shall include the following information:
                (1) A statement of the goals and objectives of the Review.
                (2) The principal findings and recommendations of the
            Review.
                (3) A presentation of the process, structure, and scope of
            the Review, including all programs and policies examined by the
            Review.
                (4) The various force structure, strategy, budgetary and
            programmatic options considered as part of the Review.
                (5) A description of any threat assessment or defense
            planning scenario used in conducting the Review.
                (6) The criteria used in the development, review, and
            selection of the alternative strategy, force structure,
            programmatic, budgetary, and other options considered in the
            Review.
                (7) Presentation of changes as a result of the Review in
            each of the following:
                        (A) The National Security Strategy of the United
                    States, as described in the January 1993, report
                    entitled ``National Security Strategy of the United
                    States'', issued by former President Bush.
                        (B) The National Military Strategy of the United
                    States, including changes in the four key elements of
                    the new National Military Strategy announced by former
                    President Bush on August 2, 1990, and described in the
                    January 1993 report entitled, ``Annual Report to the
                    President and the Congress'' from former Secretary of
                    Defense Dick Cheney, namely, strategic deterrence and
                    defense, forward presence, crisis response, and
                    reconstitution.
                        (C) Alliance structures or overseas force presence
                    and commitments and any changes in the level of support
                    by the United States Armed Forces for peacekeeping and
                    peacemaking missions, humanitarian activities, domestic
                    civil functions, drug interdiction, support to
                    international organizations such as the United Nations,
                    and other areas such as conversion and reinvestment.
                        (D) The military force structure, as described in
                    the January 1993 report entitled ``Annual Report to the
                    President and the Congress'' from former Secretary of
                    Defense Dick Cheney.
                        (E) The roles and functions of the military
                    departments and the roles and functions of the unified
                    commands as set out in the Unified Command Plan.
                        (F) Cost, schedule, and inventory objectives for
                    major defense acquisition programs (as defined in
                    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) altered
                    as a result of the Review.
                        (G) The defense industrial base of the United
                    States, including the effect on key defense industrial
                    sectors such as the nuclear propulsion industrial base,
                    the armored vehicle industrial base, tactical aviation,
                    and shipyards for both conventional-powered and
                    nuclear-powered vessels.
        (b) Deadline.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted not later than the earlier of (1) the date on which the
    President's budget for fiscal year 1995 budget is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, and (2) the
    end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--(1) Upon determination
    by the Secretary of Defense that such action is necessary in the
    national interest, the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations
    made available to the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal
    year 1994 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
    subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred shall
    be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
    authorization to which transferred.
        (2) The total amount of authorizations that the Secretary of
    Defense may transfer under the authority of this section may not exceed
    $2,000,000,000.
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by this section to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall promptly
    notify Congress of transfers made under the authority of this section.

    SEC. 1002. CLARIFICATION OF SCOPE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

        No funds are authorized to be appropriated under this Act for the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation.

    SEC. 1003. INCORPORATION OF CLASSIFIED ANNEX.

        (a) Status of Classified Annex.--The Classified Annex prepared by
    the Committee on Armed Services to accompany the bill H.R. 2401 of the
    One Hundred Third Congress and transmitted to the President is hereby
    incorporated into this Act.
        (b) Construction With Other Provisions of Act.--The amounts
    specified in the Classified Annex are not in addition to amounts
    authorized to be appropriated by other provisions of this Act.
        (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Funds appropriated pursuant to an
    authorization contained in this Act that are made available for a
    program, project, or activity referred to in the Classified Annex may
    only be expended for such program, project, or activity in accordance
    with such terms, conditions, limitations, restrictions, and
    requirements as are set out for that program, project, or activity in
    the Classified Annex.
        (d) Distribution of Classified Annex.--The President shall provide
    for appropriate distribution of the Classified Annex, or of appropriate
    portions of the annex, within the executive branch of the Government.

    SEC. 1004. DEFENSE COOPERATION ACCOUNT.

        (a) Revision in Audit Requirement.--Subsection (i) of section 2608
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(i) Periodic Audits by GAO.--The Comptroller General of the
    United States shall make periodic audits of money and property accepted
    under this section, at such intervals as the Comptroller General
    determines to be warranted. The Comptroller General shall submit to
    Congress a report on the results of each such audit.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The heading of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2608. Acceptance of contributions for defense programs,
                  projects, and activities; Defense Cooperation Account
        (2) The item relating to such section in the table of sections at
    the beginning of chapter 155 of such title is amended to read as
    follows:

    ``2608. Acceptance of contributions for defense programs, projects, and
                                activities; Defense Cooperation Account.''.

    SEC. 1005. GLOBAL COOPERATIVES INITIATIVE.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for Operation and
    Maintenance for the Secretary of Defense for fiscal year 1994 the sum
    of $111,000,000 for Global Cooperative Initiatives.

    SEC. 1006. LIMITATION ON TRANSFERRING DEFENSE FUNDS TO OTHER
                  DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

        Section 1604 of Public Law 101-189 (103 Stat. 1598) is amended by
    striking out ``a report'' and all that follows and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``a certification that making those funds available to such
    other department or agency is in the national security interest of the
    United States.''.

    SEC. 1007. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING DEFENSE BUDGET PROCESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that any future five-year defense
    plan--
                (1) should be based on an objective assessment of United
            States national security requirements and be resourced at a
            level capable of protecting and promoting our Nation's
            interests; and
                (2) should be based on financial integrity and
            accountability to ensure a fully funded defense program
            necessary to maintain a ready and capable force.

                      Subtitle B--Counter-Drug Activities

    SEC. 1021. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES OF
                  OTHER AGENCIES.

        (a) Extension of Support Authorization.--Section 1004(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374
    note) is amended by striking out ``fiscal years 1991, 1992, 1993, and
    1994,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 1991 through
    1995,''.
        (b) Funding of Support Activities.--Of the amount authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 1994 under section 301(14) for operation
    and maintenance with respect to drug interdiction and counter-drug
    activities, $40,000,000 shall be available to the Secretary of Defense
    for the purposes of carrying out section 1004 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note).

    SEC. 1022. REPORT ON DEFENSE COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report evaluating the consistency of--
                (1) all drug interdiction and counter-drug activities
            undertaken or supported by the Department of Defense using
            funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
            appropriations in section 301(14); with
                (2) the goals, objectives, and resource balance contained
            in the National Drug Control Strategy required to be submitted
            to Congress in 1994 under section 1005 of the Anti-Drug Abuse
            Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 1504).
        (b) Recommendations.--The report required under subsection (a)
    shall include such recommendations as the Secretary considers to be
    necessary to more closely conform defense drug interdiction and
    counter-drug activities to the National Drug Control Strategy. The
    recommendations may include a request for the reprogramming of funds
    appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense
    for drug interdiction and counter-drug activities if the Secretary
    determines that such a request is necessary.
        (c) Limitation on Obligation of Funds Pending Report.--(1) Except
    as provided in paragraph (2), no more than 75 percent of the funds
    appropriated for fiscal year 1994 pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 301(14) for drug interdiction and counter-
    drug activities undertaken or supported by the Department of Defense
    may be obligated or expended before the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense submits to Congress the report required under subsection (a).
        (2) Paragraph (1) shall not prohibit obligations or expenditures of
    funds for personnel expenses, including pay and allowances of members
    of the Armed Forces, incurred in connection with defense drug
    interdiction and counter-drug activities.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1031. PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING WAR BOOTY.

        (a) In General.--(1) Chapter 153 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2579. War booty: procedures for handling and retaining
                  battlefield objects
        ``(a) Policy.--The United States recognizes that battlefield
    souvenirs have traditionally provided military personnel with a valued
    memento of service in a national cause. At the same time, it is the
    policy and tradition of the United States that the desire for souvenirs
    in a combat theater not blemish the conduct of combat operations or
    result in the mistreatment of enemy personnel, the dishonoring of the
    dead, distraction from the conduct of operations, or other unbecoming
    activities.
        ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide a
    procedure for the handling of battlefield objects that is consistent
    with the policies expressed in subsection (a).
        ``(c) General Rule.--When forces of the United States are operating
    in a theater of operations, enemy material captured or found abandoned
    shall be turned over to appropriate United States or allied military
    personnel. A member of the armed forces (or other person under the
    authority of the armed forces in a theater of operations) may not
    (except in accordance with this section) take from a theater of
    operations as a souvenir an object formerly in the possession of the
    enemy.
        ``(d) Procedures for Obtaining Battlefield Souvenirs.--(1) A member
    of the armed forces who wishes to retain as a souvenir an object
    covered by subsection (c) that was retrieved personally by that member
    may so request at the time the object is turned over pursuant to
    subsection (c).
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall designate an officer to review
    requests under paragraph (1). If the officer determines that the object
    may be appropriately retained as a war souvenir, the object shall be
    turned over to the member who requested the right to retain it.
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned may charge a processing fee to each
    member making a request under paragraph (1). The amount of any such fee
    may not exceed the amount necessary to recoup the costs of handling and
    reviewing the objects for which requests are made under paragraph (1).
        ``(e) Furnishing of Captured Items.--(1) The Secretary concerned
    shall make available to members of the armed forces who served in a
    theater of operations items of enemy material other than weapons and
    explosives that are no longer required for military use, intelligence
    exploitation, or other purpose determined by the Secretary. A
    processing fee as described in subsection (d)(3) may be charged.
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall make available for sale to
    members of the armed forces who served in a theater of operations items
    of captured weaponry as follows:
                ``(A) The only weapons that may be sold are those in
            categories to be agreed upon jointly by the Secretary of
            Defense and the Secretary of the Treasury.
                ``(B) Not more than one weapon may be sold to any member.
                ``(C) Before a weapon is turned over to a member following
            such a sale, the weapon shall be rendered unserviceable.
                ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall assess a charge in
            connection with each such sale (in addition to any processing
            fee) in an amount sufficient to cover the full cost of
            rendering the weapon unserviceable.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2579. War booty: procedures for handling and retaining battlefield
                                objects.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--Section 2579 title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to objects taken in a
    theater of operations after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1032. AWARD OF PURPLE HEART TO MEMBERS KILLED OR WOUNDED IN ACTION
                  BY FRIENDLY FIRE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by
                  friendly fire
        ``(a) For purposes of the award of the Purple Heart, the Secretary
    concerned shall treat a member of the armed forces described in
    subsection (b) in the same manner as a member who is killed or wounded
    in action as the result of an act of an enemy of the United States.
        ``(b) A member described in this subsection is a member who is
    killed or wounded in action by weapon fire while directly engaged in
    armed conflict, other than as the result of an act of an enemy of the
    United States, unless (in the case of a wound) the wound is the result
    of willful misconduct of the member.
        ``(c) This section applies to members of the armed forces who are
    killed or wounded on or after December 7, 1941. In the case of a member
    killed or wounded as described in subsection (b) on or after December
    7, 1941, and before the date of the enactment of this section, the
    Secretary concerned shall award the Purple Heart under subsection (a)
    in each case which is known to the Secretary before the date of the
    enactment of this section or for which an application is made to the
    Secretary in such manner as the Secretary requires.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``1129. Purple Heart: members killed or wounded in action by friendly
                                fire.''.

    SEC. 1033. AWARD OF GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTONS TO SURVIVORS OF SERVICE
                  MEMBERS KILLED BY TERRORIST ACTS.

        (a) Eligibility.--Subsection (a) of section 1126 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking out ``of the United States'' in the matter
            preceding paragraph (1);
                (2) by striking out ``or'' at the end of paragraph (1);
                (3) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii)
                    as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                        (B) by striking out the period at the end and
                    inserting in lieu thereof ``; or''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) who lost or lose their lives after March 28, 1973, as
            a result of--
                        ``(A) an international terrorist attack against the
                    United States or a foreign nation friendly to the
                    United States, recognized as such an attack by the
                    Secretary of Defense; or
                        ``(B) military operations while serving outside the
                    United States (including the commonwealths,
                    territories, and possessions of the United States) as
                    part of a peacekeeping force.''.
        (b) Definitions.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(7) The term `military operations' includes those
            operations involving members of the armed forces assisting in
            United States Government sponsored training of military
            personnel of a foreign nation.
                ``(8) The term `peacekeeping force' includes those
            personnel assigned to a force engaged in a peacekeeping
            operation authorized by the United Nations Security Council.''.

    SEC. 1034. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS TO
                  RECEIVE EXCESS DEFENSE ARTICLES.

        Section 516(a)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2321j(a)(3)) is amended by inserting ``or fiscal year 1992'' after
    ``fiscal year 1991''.

    SEC. 1035. CODIFICATION OF PROVISION RELATING TO OVERSEAS WORKLOAD
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Codification.--(1) Chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 2348 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2349. Overseas Workload Program
        ``(a) In General.--A firm of any member nation of the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization or of any major non-Nato ally shall be
    eligible to bid on any contract for the maintenance, repair, or
    overhaul of equipment of the Department of Defense located outside the
    United States to be awarded under competitive procedures as part of the
    program of the Department of Defense known as the Overseas Workload
    Program.
        ``(b) Site of Performance.--A contract awarded to a firm described
    in subsection (a) may be performed in the theater in which the
    equipment is normally located or in the country in which the firm is
    located.
        ``(c) Exceptions.--The Secretary of a military department may
    restrict the geographic region in which a contract referred to in
    subsection (a) may be performed if the Secretary determines that
    performance of the contract outside that specific region--
                ``(1) could adversely affect the military preparedness of
            the armed forces; or
                ``(2) would violate the terms of an international agreement
            to which the United States is a party.
        ``(d) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `major
    non-NATO ally' has the meaning given such term in section 2350a(i)(3)
    of this title.''.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of such
    chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2348
    the following new item:

    ``2349. Overseas Workload Program.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--(1) Section 1465 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104
    Stat. 1700) is repealed.
        (2) Section 9130 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act,
    1993 (Public Law 102-396; 102 Stat. 1935), is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking out ``, or
            thereafter,''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking out ``or thereafter''
            each place it appears.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on October 1, 1993.

    SEC. 1036. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT NATIONAL GUARD CIVILIAN
                  YOUTH OPPORTUNITIES PROGRAM.

        (a) Location of Program.--Subsection (c) of section 1091 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law
    102-484; 32 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Conduct of the Program.--The Secretary of Defense may provide
    for the conduct of the pilot program in such States as the Secretary
    considers to be appropriate, except that the Secretary may not enter
    into agreements under subsection (d) with more than 10 States to
    provide for a program curriculum in excess of 6 weeks for any
    participant.''.
        (b) Definition of State.--Subsection (l) of such section is amended
    by striking out paragraph (2) and inserting in lieu thereof the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(2) The term `State' includes the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, the territories (as defined in section 101(1) of title
            32, United States Code), and the District of Columbia.''.
        (c) Program Agreements.--Subsection (d)(3) of such section is
    amended by striking out ``reimburse'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``provide funds to''.

    SEC. 1037. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING MEETING OF INTERALLIED
                  CONFEDERATION OF RESERVE OFFICERS.

        (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
                (1) the Interallied Confederation of Reserve Officers
            (CIOR), an association of reserve officers from thirteen of the
            nations comprising the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, will
            hold its XLIV Congress at Washington, District of Columbia,
            during the period August 1 through 6, 1993; and
                (2) the United States, through the Department of Defense,
            will conduct military competitions in conjunction with and as a
            constituent part of that Congress of that organization.
        (b) Extension of Welcome.--The Congress--
                (1) extends to the Interallied Confederation of Reserve
            Officers (CIOR) a cordial welcome to the United States on the
            occasion of the XLVI Congress of that organization to be held
            in Washington, District of Columbia, during the period August 1
            through 6, 1993;
                (2) commends the joint effort of the Department of Defense
            and the Reserve Officers Association of the United States in
            hosting the XLVI Congress of that organization; and
                (3) urges all departments and agencies of the Federal
            Government to cooperate with and assist the XLVI Congress of
            that organization in carrying out its activities and programs
            during that period.

    SEC. 1038. SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON EFFORTS TO SEEK COMPENSATION FROM
                  GOVERNMENT OF PERU FOR DEATH AND WOUNDING OF CERTAIN
                  UNITED STATES SERVICEMEN.

        (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
                (1) the United States Government has not made adequate
            efforts to seek the payment of compensation by the Government
            of Peru for the death and injuries to United States military
            personnel resulting from the attack by aircraft of the military
            forces of Peru on April 24, 1992, against a United States Air
            Force C-130 aircraft operating off the coast of Peru; and
                (2) in failing to make such efforts adequately, the United
            States Government has failed in its obligation to support the
            servicemen and their families involved in the incident and
            generally to support members of the Armed Forces carrying out
            missions on behalf of the United States.
        (b) Semiannual Report.--Not later than December 1 and June 1 of
    each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and
    the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report on the efforts made by the Government of the United States
    during the preceding six-month period to seek the payment of fair and
    equitable compensation by the Government of Peru (1) to the survivors
    of Master Sergeant Joseph Beard, Jr., United States Air Force, who was
    killed in the attack described in subsection (a), and (2) to the other
    crew members who were wounded in the attack and survived.
        (c) Termination of Report Requirement.--The requirement in
    subsection (b) shall terminate upon certification by the Secretary of
    Defense to Congress that the Government of Peru has paid fair and
    equitable compensation as described in subsection (b).

    SEC. 1039. BASING FOR C-130 AIRCRAFT.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall determine the unit assignment
    and basing location for any C-130 aircraft procured for the Air Force
    Reserve from funds appropriated for National Guard and Reserve
    Equipment procurement for fiscal year 1992 or 1993 in such manner as
    the Secretary determines to be in the best interest of the Air Force.

    SEC. 1040. MEMORIAL TO U.S.S. INDIANAPOLIS.

        The memorial to the U.S.S. Indianapolis (CA-35) to be located on
    the east bank of the Indianapolis water canal in downtown Indianapolis,
    Indiana, is hereby designated as the national memorial to the U.S.S.
    Indianapolis and her final crew.

    SEC. 1041. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION WHEN UNITED STATES FORCES ARE
                  PLACED UNDER OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF A FOREIGN NATION.

        (a) Notice Requirement.--(1) Whenever the President places elements
    of the Armed Forces under the operational control of a foreign national
    acting on behalf of the United Nations, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to Congress a report described in subsection (b).
        (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), a report under paragraph
    (1) shall be submitted not less than 30 days before the date on which
    such operational control becomes effective.
        (3) A report under paragraph (1) may be submitted less that 30 days
    before the date on which such operational control becomes effective (or
    after such date) if the President certifies to Congress that the
    requirement for the commitment of forces for such purpose is of such an
    emergency nature that delaying such commitment in order to provide such
    30 days prior notice is not possible. Any such certification shall be
    submitted promptly upon the commitment of such forces.
        (b) Contents of Report.--A report under subsection (a) shall set
    forth the following:
                (1) The mission of the United States forces involved.
                (2) The expected size and composition of the United States
            forces involved.
                (3) The incremental cost to the United States associated
            with the proposed operation.
                (4) The precise command and control relationship between
            the United States forces involved and the international
            organization.
                (5) The precise command and control relationship between
            the United States forces involved and the commander of the
            United States unified command for the region in which the
            operation is proposed.
                (6) The extent to which the United States forces involved
            will rely on non-United States forces for security and self-
            defense and an assessment on the ability of those non-United
            States forces to provide adequate security to the United States
            forces involved.
                (7) The conditions under which the United States forces
            involved can and would be withdrawn.
                (8) The timetable for complete withdrawal of the United
            States forces involved.
        (c) Classification of Report.--A report required by this section
    shall be submitted in both classified and unclassified form, if
    necessary.
        (d) Exception for Small Forces.--This section does not apply in the
    case of elements of the Armed Forces involving fewer than 100 members
    of the Armed Forces.
        (e) Interpretation.--Nothing in this section may be construed as
    authority for the President to use United States Armed Forces in any
    operation.

    SEC. 1042. IDENTIFICATION OF SERVICE IN VIETNAM IN THE COMPUTERIZED
                  INDEX OF THE NATIONAL PERSONNEL RECORDS CENTER.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include in the computerized index of
    the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri, an
    indicator to allow for searches or selection of military records of
    military personnel based upon service in the Southeast Asia theater of
    operations during the Vietnam conflict (as defined in section
    1035(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code).

               TITLE XI--CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS DEFENSE

    SEC. 1101. DESIGNATION OF ARMY AS EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR CHEMICAL AND
                  BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the Army
    as executive agent for the Department of Defense for the chemical and
    biological warfare defense programs of the Department of Defense,
    including (1) research, development, test, and evaluation, and (2)
    procurement.
        (b) Oversight.--It is the sense of Congress that the Defense
    Acquisition Board should exercise oversight over the chemical and
    biological warfare defense program.

    SEC. 1102. REQUIREMENT FOR SINGLE OVERSIGHT OFFICE FOR CHEMICAL-
                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE PROGRAMS WITHIN THE OFFICE OF THE
                  SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.

        The Secretary of Defense shall assign responsibility for overall
    defense policy coordination and integration of the chemical and
    biological defense program and the chemical and biological medical
    defense program to a single office within the Office of the Secretary
    of Defense.

    SEC. 1103. CONSOLIDATION OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE TRAINING
                  ACTIVITIES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall consolidate all chemical and
    biological warfare defense training activities of the Department of
    Defense at the United States Army Chemical School.

    SEC. 1104. ANNUAL REPORT ON CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    annual report of the Secretary under section 113 of title 10, United
    States Code, a report on chemical and biological warfare defense. The
    report shall assess (1) the overall readiness of the Armed Forces to
    fight in a chemical-biological warfare environment and shall describe
    steps taken and planned to be taken to improve such readiness, and (2)
    requirements for the chemical and biological warfare defense program,
    including requirements for training, detection, and protective
    equipment, for medical prophylaxis, and for treatment of casualties
    resulting from use of chemical or biological weapons.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report shall include information
    on the following:
                (1) The quantities, characteristics, and capabilities of
            fielded chemical and biological defense equipment to meet
            wartime and peacetime requirements for support of the Armed
            Forces, including individual protective items.
                (2) The status of research and development programs, and
            acquisition programs, for required improvements in chemical and
            biological defense equipment and medical treatment, including
            an assessment of the ability of the Department of Defense and
            the industrial base to meet those requirements.
                (3) Measures taken to ensure the integration of
            requirements for chemical and biological defense equipment and
            material among the Armed Forces.
                (4) The status of nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC)
            warfare defense training and readiness among the Armed Forces
            and measures being taken to include realistic nuclear,
            biological, and chemical warfare simulations in war games,
            battle simulations, and training exercises.
                (5) Measures taken to improve overall management and
            coordination of the chemical and biological defense program.
                (6) Problems encountered in the chemical and biological
            warfare defense program during the past year and recommended
            solutions to those problems for which additional resources or
            actions by the Congress are required.

    SEC. 1105. PREPARATIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHEMICAL WEAPONS
                  CONVENTION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    President should--
                (1) seek early ratification of the 1993 Chemical Weapons
            Convention and establish a coordinated and authoritative
            interagency program to develop measures for implementation of
            the convention, including improvements in appropriate export
            controls, the training of international inspectors and other
            members of Chemical Weapons Convention inspection and
            verification teams, and plans for assistance to states
            requesting assistance under article X of the convention; and
                (2) develop a policy that addresses the manner in which the
            United States provides support under the 1993 Chemical Weapons
            Convention to protect signatories of that convention against
            chemical warfare.
        (b) Support for Preparatory Commission.--It is the sense of
    Congress that the United States should provide full funding and support
    for the United States portion of the expenses of the Chemical Weapons
    Convention Preparatory Commission created under the 1993 Chemical
    Weapons Convention.
        (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 1994, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to Congress a report on preparations for
    implementation of the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention. The report
    shall include (1) a description of the chemical warfare defense
    preparations that have been and are being undertaken by the Department
    of Defense to address needs which may arise under article X of the
    Chemical Weapons Convention, and (2) a summary of other preparations
    undertaken by the Department of Defense to prepare for and to assist in
    the implementation of the convention, including activities such as
    training for inspectors, preparation of defense installations for
    inspections under the convention, provision of chemical weapons
    detection equipment, and assistance in the safe transportation,
    storage, and destruction of chemical weapons in other signatory nations
    to the convention.

    SEC. 1106. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING RESPONSE TO TERRORIST THREATS.

        It is the sense of Congress that the President should strengthen
    emergency planning by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, in
    coordination with other appropriate Federal and State agencies, for
    development of early detection and warning capability of and response
    to (1) potential terrorist use of chemical or biological agents or
    weapons, and (2) natural disasters involving industrial chemicals or
    the widespread outbreak of naturally occurring disease.

    SEC. 1107. SENSE OF CONGRESS CONCERNING OTHER CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL
                  DEFENSE MATTERS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the President should establish appropriate strategies
            (A) to integrate chemical-related intelligence and biological-
            related intelligence, (B) to integrate chemical-related arms
            control agreements and biological-related arms control
            agreements, and (C) to integrate chemical-related research and
            development and biological-related research and development
            programs;
                (2) the President should strengthen United States
            capabilities for intelligence collection and analysis
            concerning the chemical warfare threat, the biological warfare
            threat, and the biological terrorist threat; and
                (3) the President should seek to strengthen the 1972
            Biological Weapons Convention by seeking international adoption
            of a regime designed to raise the economic and political costs
            to any nation that pursues a biological warfare program.

    SEC. 1108. INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program to
    promote greater international cooperation for research and development
    and training for chemical and biological weapons defense.
        (b) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    section 201, $10,000,000 shall be available for the establishment of
    the program under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1109. AGREEMENTS TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO VACCINATION PROGRAMS OF
                  DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES.

        The Secretary of the Army may enter into agreements with the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide support for
    vaccination programs of the Secretary of Health and Human Services in
    the United States through use of the excess peacetime biological
    weapons defense capability of the Department of Defense.

     TITLE XII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION WITH STATES OF FORMER SOVIET
                                     UNION

    SEC. 1201. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Cooperative Threat Reduction Act
    of 1993''.

    SEC. 1202. FINDINGS ON COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.

        The Congress finds that it is in the national security interest of
    the United States for the United States to do the following:
                (1) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the transportation,
            storage, safeguarding, and elimination of nuclear and other
            weapons of the independent states of the former Soviet Union,
            including (A) the safe and secure storage of fissile materials
            derived from the elimination of nuclear weapons, (B) the
            dismantlement of (i) intercontinental ballistic missiles and
            launchers for such missiles, (ii) submarine-launched ballistic
            missiles and launchers for such missiles, and (iii) heavy
            bombers, and (C) the elimination of chemical, biological and
            other weapons capabilities.
                (2) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of
            proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their
            components and destabilizing conventional weapons of the
            independent states of the former Soviet Union, and the
            establishment of verifiable safeguards against the
            proliferation of such weapons.
                (3) Facilitate, on a priority basis, the prevention of
            diversion of weapons-related scientific expertise of the
            independent states of the former Soviet Union to terrorist
            groups or third countries.
                (4) Support (A) the demilitarization of the defense-related
            industry and equipment of the independent states of the former
            Soviet Union, and (B) the conversion of such industry and
            equipment to civilian purposes and uses.
                (5) Expand military-to-military and defense contacts
            between the United States and the independent states of the
            former Soviet Union.

    SEC. 1203. AUTHORITY FOR PROGRAMS TO FACILITATE COOPERATIVE THREAT
                  REDUCTION.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    President may conduct programs described in subsection (b) to assist
    the independent states of the former Soviet Union in the
    demilitarization of the former Soviet Union. Any such program may be
    carried out only to the extent that the President determines that the
    program will directly contribute to the national security interests of
    the United States.
        (b) Authorized Programs.--The programs referred to in subsection
    (a) are the following:
                (1) Programs to facilitate the elimination, and the safe
            and secure transportation and storage, of nuclear, chemical,
            and other weapons and their delivery vehicles.
                (2) Programs to facilitate the safe and secure storage of
            fissile materials derived from the elimination of nuclear
            weapons.
                (3) Programs to prevent the proliferation of weapons,
            weapons components, and weapons-related technology and
            expertise.
                (4) Programs to expand military-to-military and defense
            contacts.
                (5) Programs to facilitate the demilitarization of defense
            industries and the conversion of military technologies and
            capabilities into civilian activities.
                (6) Other programs as described in section 212(b) of the
            Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public
            Law 102-228) and section 1412(b) of the Former Soviet Union
            Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV of Public Law 102-484).
        (c) United States Participation.--The programs described in
    subsection (b) should, to the extent feasible, draw upon United States
    technology and expertise, especially from the United States private
    sector.
        (d) Restrictions.--Assistance authorized by subsection (a) may not
    be provided for any year to any country which is an independent state
    of the former Soviet Union unless the President certifies to Congress
    for that year that the proposed recipient country is committed to each
    of the following:
                (1) Making substantial investment of its resources for
            dismantling or destroying such weapons of mass destruction, if
            such country has an obligation under a treaty or other
            agreement to destroy or dismantle any such weapons.
                (2) Foregoing any military modernization program that
            exceeds legitimate defense requirements and foregoing the
            replacement of destroyed weapons of mass destruction.
                (3) Foregoing any use in new nuclear weapons of fissionable
            or other components of destroyed nuclear weapons.
                (4) Facilitating United States verification of any weapons
            destruction carried out under this section, section 1412(b) of
            the Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 (title XIV
            of Public Law 102-484), or section 212(b) of the Soviet Nuclear
            Threat Reduction Act of 1991 (title II of Public Law 102-228).
                (5) Complying with all relevant arms control agreements.
                (6) Observing internationally recognized human rights,
            including the protection of minorities.

    SEC. 1204. FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

        (a) Authorization of New Appropriations.--There is hereby
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994 for the purposes
    authorized in section 1203 the sum of $400,000,000.
        (b) Authorization of Extension of Availability of Prior Year
    Funds.--To the extent provided in appropriations Acts, the authority to
    transfer funds of the Department of Defense provided in section 9110(a)
    of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-
    396; 106 Stat. 1928), and in section 108 of Public Law 102-229; 105
    Stat. 1708) shall continue to be in effect during fiscal year 1994.

    SEC. 1205. PRIOR NOTICE TO CONGRESS OF OBLIGATION OF FUNDS.

        (a) Notice of Proposed Obligation.--Not less than 15 days before
    obligation of any funds under section 1203, the President shall
    transmit to the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in
    section 1208) a report on the proposed obligation. Each such report
    shall specify--
                (1) the activities and forms of assistance for which the
            President plans to obligate such funds,
                (2) the amount of the proposed obligation, and
                (3) the projected involvement of the United States
            Government departments and agencies and the United States
            private sector.
        (b) Industrial Demilitarization.--Any report under subsection (a)
    that covers proposed industrial demilitarization projects shall contain
    additional information to assist the Congress in determining the merits
    of the proposed projects. Such information shall include descriptions
    of--
                (1) the facilities to be demilitarized;
                (2) the types of activities conducted at those facilities
            and of the types of nonmilitary activities planned for those
            facilities;
                (3) the forms of assistance to be provided by the United
            States Government and by the United States private sector;
                (4) the extent to which military production capability will
            consequently be eliminated at those facilities; and
                (5) the mechanisms to be established for monitoring
            progress on those projects.

    SEC. 1206. AUTHORIZATION FOR ADDITIONAL FISCAL YEAR 1993 ASSISTANCE TO
                  THE INDEPENDENT STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is hereby authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 1993 for the account ``Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense Agencies'', the additional sum of $979,000,000, to
    be available for the purposes of providing assistance to the
    independent states of the former Soviet Union.
        (b) Authorization of Transfer of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense
    may, to the extent provided in appropriations Acts, transfer from the
    account ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense Agencies'' for fiscal year
    1993 a sum not to exceed the amount appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization in subsection (a) to--
                (1) other accounts of the Department of Defense for the
            purpose of providing assistance to the independent states of
            the former Soviet Union; or
                (2) appropriations available to the Department of State and
            other agencies of the United States Government for the purpose
            of providing assistance to the independent states of the former
            Soviet Union for programs that the President determines will
            increase the national security of the United States.
        (c) Administrative Provisions.--(1) Amounts transferred under
    subsection (b) shall be available subject to the same terms and
    conditions as the appropriations to which transferred.
        (2) The authority to make transfers pursuant to this section is in
    addition to any other transfer authority of the Department of Defense.
        (d) Coordination of Programs.--The President shall coordinate the
    programs described in subsection (b) with those authorized in the other
    provisions of this title and in the provisions of the Freedom for
    Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act
    of 1992 (Public Law 102-511) so as to optimize the contribution such
    programs make to the national interests of the United States.

    SEC. 1207. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

        Not later than April 30, 1994, and not later than October 30, 1994,
    the President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the activities carried out under section 1203.
    Each such report shall set forth, for the preceding six-month period
    and cumulatively, the following:
                (1) The amounts obligated and expended for such activities
            and the purposes for which they were obligated and expended.
                (2) A description of the participation of all United States
            Government departments and agencies in such activities.
                (3) A description of the activities carried out and the
            forms of assistance provided, and a description of the extent
            to which the United States private sector has participated in
            the activities for which amounts were obligated and expended
            under section 1203.
                (4) Such other information as the President considers
            appropriate to fully inform the Congress concerning the
            operation of the programs and activities carried out under
            section 1203, including, with respect to proposed industrial
            demilitarization projects, additional information on the
            progress toward demilitarization of facilities and the
            conversion of the demilitarized facilities to civilian
            activities.

    SEC. 1208. DEFINITION.

        As used in this title, the term ``appropriate congressional
    committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.

    TITLE XIII--DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION ASSISTANCE

    SEC. 1301. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Defense Conversion, Reinvestment,
    and Transition Assistance Amendments of 1993''.

    SEC. 1302. FUNDING OF DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND TRANSITION
                  ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1994.

        (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant
    to this Act for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 1994, the sum
    of $2,735,000,000 shall be available from the sources and in the
    amounts specified in subsection (b) for defense conversion,
    reinvestment, and transition assistance programs. Amounts made
    available pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until
    expended.
        (b) Sources of Funds.--The amounts and sources referred to in
    subsection (a) are as follows:
                (1) $200,000,000 of the amounts authorized to be
            appropriated pursuant to section 109 to carry out subtitle E.
                (2) $2,200,000,000 of the amounts authorized to be
            appropriated pursuant to title II.
                (3) $335,000,000 of the amounts authorized to be
            appropriated pursuant to title III.
        (c) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term ``defense
    conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance programs'' includes
    the following activities of the Department of Defense:
                (1) The activities authorized by the Defense Conversion,
            Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D
            of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2658) and the amendments made
            by that Act.
                (2) The activities authorized by this title and the
            amendments made by this title.

    SEC. 1303. ANNUAL REPORT ON DEFENSE CONVERSION, REINVESTMENT, AND
                  TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare an
    annual report that assesses the effectiveness of all defense
    conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance programs (as
    defined in section 1302) during the preceding fiscal year.
        (b) Contents of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall include a consideration of the following:
                (1) For each of the conversion programs, the status of
            obligation of appropriated funds.
                (2) For each defense technology reinvestment project (or
            other technology project conducted as part of a defense
            conversion, reinvestment, and transition assistance program)--
                        (A) the extent to which the project meets the
                    objectives set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
                    section 2501 of title 10, United States Code;
                        (B) the technology benefits of the project to the
                    defense technology and industrial base;
                        (C) any increased affordability of defense programs
                    linked to the project;
                        (D) any evidence of commercialization of technology
                    due to the project;
                        (E) any employment created as a result of the
                    project;
                        (F) the number and name of defense firms
                    participating in the project;
                        (G) the number of defense firms that have been able
                    to expand or retain their business base as a result of
                    the project;
                        (H) in the case of a project requiring matching
                    funds, whether or not the matching requirements were
                    met in cash;
                        (I) the extent to which the project has met agreed-
                    upon milestones, and financial and technical
                    requirements; and
                        (J) the extent to which it was determined whether
                    or not the project duplicates or parallels technology
                    programs in other agencies;
                (3) For each personnel assistance program--
                        (A) the extent to which the program meets
                    objectives set forth in section 2501(b) of title 10,
                    United States Code;
                        (B) the number of individuals eligible for program
                    participation;
                        (C) the number of individuals directly
                    participating in the program (actual and projected);
                        (D) in the case of a training and jobs program, the
                    number of individuals who have secured permanent
                    employment as a result of program participation, and
                        (E) the extent to which it was determined whether
                    or not the program duplicates programs conducted by
                    other agencies.
                (4) For each community assistance program--
                        (A) the extent to which the program meets
                    objectives laid out in section 2501(b) of title 10,
                    United States Code; and
                        (B) the number of short- and long-term jobs created
                    in a community receiving adjustment and diversification
                    assistance under section 2391(b) of title 10, United
                    States Code.
        (c) Submission of Report.--The report required by this section for
    a particular year shall be submitted to Congress at the same time that
    the Secretary of Defense submits the report required under section
    113(c) of title 10, United States Code, for that year.

              Subtitle A--Defense Technology Reinvestment Projects

    SEC. 1311. FUNDING OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROJECTS FOR
                  FISCAL YEAR 1994.

        Of the amount made available pursuant to section 1302(a),
    $575,000,000 shall be available for activities of the Department of
    Defense under chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, and section
    2197 of such title, of which--
                (1) $105,000,000 shall be available for defense dual-use
            critical technology partnerships under section 2511 of such
            title;
                (2) $35,000,000 shall be available for commercial-military
            integration partnerships under section 2512 of such title;
                (3) $85,000,000 shall be available for defense regional
            technology alliances under section 2513 of such title;
                (4) $30,000,000 shall be available for defense advanced
            manufacturing technology partnerships under section 2522 of
            such title;
                (5) $50,000,000 shall be available for support of
            manufacturing extension programs under section 2523 of such
            title;
                (6) $50,000,000 shall be available for the defense dual-use
            extension program under section 2524 of such title, of which--
                        (A) not less than 30 percent of such amount shall
                    be available for assistance pursuant to subsection
                    (c)(3) of such section; and
                        (B) not less than 30 percent of such amount shall
                    be available for loan guarantees pursuant to subsection
                    (b)(3) of such section; and
                (7) $20,000,000 shall be available to conduct the program
            established pursuant to section 2197 of such title to support
            the activities of manufacturing experts at institutions of
            higher education.

    SEC. 1312. REPEAL AND AMENDMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO
                  DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE, REINVESTMENT, AND
                  CONVERSION.

        (a) Repeals.--The following sections of title 10, United States
    Code, are repealed: sections 2502, 2503, 2504, 2506, 2515, and 2518.
        (b) Amendment.--Section 2505 of such title is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking out ``National Defense
            Technology and Industrial Base Council'' and inserting in lieu
            thereof ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking out ``Council'' and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``Secretary''.
        (c) Conforming Repeals.--The following sections of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484) are
    repealed: sections 4218, 4219, and 4220.
        (d) Clerical Amendments.--(1) The table of sections at the
    beginning of subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by
    striking out the items relating to sections 2502, 2503, 2504, and 2506.
        (2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter III of
    chapter 148 of such title is amended by striking out the items relating
    to sections 2515 and 2518.

    SEC. 1313. EXPANSION OF OBJECTIVES OF DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Restatement of Existing Provision in Terms of Objectives.--
    Section 2501(b) of title 10, United States
    Code,isamendedbystrikingout``defenseresourcesthat--'' and all that
    follows through the period and inserting in lieu thereof ``defense
    resources capable of meeting the following objectives:
                ``(1) Promoting economic growth in high-wage, high-
            technology industries and preserving the industrial and
            technical skill base.
                ``(2) Promoting economic growth through further reduction
            of the Federal budget deficit that, by reducing the public
            sector demand for capital, increases the amount of capital
            available for private investment and job creation in the
            civilian sector.
                ``(3) Bolstering the national technology base, including
            supporting and exploiting critical technologies with both
            military and civilian application.
                ``(4) Supporting retraining of separated military, defense
            civilian, and defense industrial personnel for jobs in
            activities important to national economic growth and security.
                ``(5) Assisting those activities being undertaken at the
            State and local levels to support defense economic
            reinvestment, conversion, adjustment, and diversification
            activities.
                ``(6) Assisting small businesses adversely affected by
            reductions in defense expenditures.''.
        (b) Consideration of Defense Reinvestment, Diversification, and
    Conversion Objectives.--Chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in sections 2505(a), 2505(b), 2511(a), 2511(f)(1),
            2512(a), 2512(e)(1), 2513(a), 2516(b), 2522(a), and 2523(b)(1),
            by striking out ``national security objectives set forth in
            section 2501(a)'' each place it appears and inserting in lieu
            thereof ``objectives set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of
            section 2501'';
                (2) in section 2505(b)(1), by striking out ``section
            2501(a)'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``section 2501''; and
                (3) in section 2514(a), by striking out ``section 2501(a)''
            and inserting in lieu thereof ``subsections (a) and (b) of
            section 2501''.

    SEC. 1314. DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY REINVESTMENT PROJECTS FOR FISCAL YEAR
                  1994.

        (a) Projects for Fiscal Year 1994.--Using funds made available
    pursuant to section 1302(a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out
    during fiscal year 1994 defense technology reinvestment projects in
    cooperation with partnerships and other cooperative arrangements
    established pursuant to chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, in
    the technology focus areas described in subsection (b) or involving
    technologies that otherwise meet the objectives set forth in section
    2501 of this title. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
    preclude continued support for defense technology reinvestment projects
    in technology focus areas identified during the solicitation conducted
    during fiscal year 1993.
        (b) Description of Technology Focus Areas.--The technology focus
    areas referred to in subsection (a) are the following:
                (1) Ocean thermal energy conversion.
                (2) Advanced antenna technology.
                (3) Noncooled, pyroelectric thermal imaging systems.
                (4) Advanced wind power systems.
                (5) Parallel processing technologies.
                (6) Photovoltaic energy storage systems.
                (7) Direct satellite radio broadcasting.
                (8) Solar furnace environmental remediation technologies.
                (9) Robotic excavation and tunnelling technologies.
                (10) Marine biotechnology.
                (11) Automated manufacturing technology for composites.
                (12) Earthquake-resistant bridge composites.
                (13) Advanced automatic train control systems technologies.
                (14) Statewide defense conversion economic development
            networks for transition services, retraining, and business
            diversification.
                (15) Other technology areas that would further the
            objectives set forth in section 2501 of title 10, United States
            Code.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out defense technology reinvestment
    projects during fiscal year 1994, the Secretary of Defense shall
    consult with the heads of other Federal agencies conducting similar
    projects in the technology focus areas described in subsection (b).
        (d) Made-in-America Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that each partnership or other cooperative arrangement
    established pursuant to chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, to
    carry out a defense technology reinvestment project during fiscal year
    1994 includes an agreement that any manufacturing resulting from the
    project shall occur in the United States and benefit workers in the
    United States.
        (e) Acceptable Standards of Quality.--If the Secretary of Defense
    determines that the proposals received as a result of a solicitation
    for defense technology reinvestment projects in a technology focus area
    described in subsection (b) do not meet an acceptable standard of
    quality established by the Secretary, nothing in this section shall be
    construed to require the Secretary to carry out projects in that
    technology focus area. The Secretary shall make a determination under
    this subsection after consultation with the Defense Technology
    Conversion Council. The Secretary shall promptly notify Congress of
    each determination not to carry out projects in a particular technology
    focus area.
        (f) Use of Competitive Selection Procedures.--Funds authorized to
    be made available for defense technology reinvestment projects selected
    as a result of the authority provided by subsection (a) shall be made
    available to those projects only if a competitive selection process was
    used to select the projects.

    SEC. 1315. EXPANSION OF PURPOSES OF DEFENSE ADVANCED MANUFACTURING
                  TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIPS.

        Section 2522 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking out ``research and development''
                    and inserting in lieu thereof ``research, development,
                    or deployment''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``The cooperative arrangements authorized by
                    this section may include a cooperative arrangement with
                    an industry-led, large-scale research and development
                    consortium to establish and administer long-term
                    partnerships under this section.''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph
                    (4); and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(3) The extent to which the partnerships provide for the
            large-scale deployment of advanced manufacturing
            technologies.''.

    SEC. 1316. DEFENSE DUAL-USE ASSISTANCE EXTENSION PROGRAM.

        (a) Expansion of Businesses Eligible for Loan Guarantees.--
    Subsection (b)(3) of section 2524 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by striking out ``small businesses'' and inserting in
            lieu thereof ``small- and medium-sized business concerns''; and
                (2) by inserting ``subsection (e) and'' before ``other
            applicable law''.
        (b) Special Rules for Loan Guarantees.--Subsection (e) of such
    section is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Terms and Conditions For Loan Guarantees.--(1) The Secretary
    shall carry out subsection (b)(3) through the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Technology, who may consult with and seek
    technical assistance from other Federal agencies in order to
    effectively issue loan guarantees under such subsection. Such loan
    guarantees shall be issued for the purpose of assisting small- and
    medium-sized business concerns that are economically dependent on
    defense expenditures to secure financing for projects--
                ``(A) to achieve the final development and
            commercialization of defense-oriented technologies for
            nonmilitary use by the business concern; and
                ``(B) to diversify the operations of the business concern
            toward greater emphasis on production or services for
            nonmilitary use.
        ``(2) A business concern shall be considered to be a small- or
    medium-sized business concern for purposes of this subsection and
    subsection (b)(3) if the business concern has not more than 2,500 full-
    time employees or their equivalent. A business concern shall be
    considered to be economically dependent on defense expenditures for
    purposes of this subsection and subsection (b)(3) if the business
    concern--
                ``(A) has a substantial prior history of conducting much of
            its sales and business with Department of Defense over the
            life, or a substantial portion of the life, of the business
            concern; and
                ``(B) can reasonably demonstrate that it, in at least two
            of the last seven years immediately preceding the application
            for a loan guarantee--
                        ``(i) obtained at least 50 percent of its gross
                    income from contracts or subcontracts to provide
                    material or services to the Department of Defense; or
                        ``(ii) incurred a significant reduction in its
                    gross income as a result the termination or completion
                    of contracts or subcontracts to provide material or
                    services to the Department of Defense.
        ``(3) The maximum amount of loan principal that the Secretary may
    guarantee under subsection (b)(3) with respect to any loan may not
    exceed $10,000,000. The maximum percentage of the loan principal that
    the Secretary may guarantee with respect to any loan shall be
    established by the Secretary, except that the percentage established
    may not exceed 85 percent of the principal.
        ``(4) Loan guarantees shall be issued under subsection (b)(3) on a
    competitive basis after consideration of the following criteria:
                ``(A) Whether credit is not otherwise commercially
            available under reasonable terms and conditions.
                ``(B) The applicability of the program to be funded by the
            loan to the technology areas outlined in the Technology
            Reinvestment Project proposed by the President on March 10,
            1993.
                ``(C) The ability of the program to preserve or enhance
            critical technology and national technology and industrial base
            skills.
                ``(D) The market potential of any product or technology to
            be developed using the loan.
                ``(E) The importance of the program to future United States
            economic competitiveness and the economic strength of United
            States.
                ``(F) The economic viability and perceived ability of the
            business concern to repay the loan.
                ``(G) The technical soundness of the proposal.
                ``(H) The selection criteria specified in subsection (f).
        ``(5) The Secretary shall give a preference in issuing loan
    guarantees under subsection (b)(3) to an application by a business
    concern to carry out a program to commercialize a product or technology
    that is already developed or proven at the time the application is
    submitted over programs to carry out solely research and development
    activities.
        ``(6) The provisions of law relating to default on loans guaranteed
    by the Administrator of the Small Business Administration under the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) shall apply if the United
    States is obligated to make reimbursing payments to a commercial
    creditor under a loan guarantee issued to a business concern under
    subsection (b)(3). In addition, the President shall prohibit the
    business concern involved in the default, and any successor of the
    business concern, from bidding on or receiving for a 3-year period any
    contract or subcontract to provide material or services to the Federal
    Government.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended by inserting after ``Selection Criteria.--'' the following new
    sentence: ``Competitive procedures shall be used in the selection of
    programs to receive assistance under this section.''.

    SEC. 1317. CONSISTENCY IN FINANCIAL COMMITMENT REQUIREMENTS OF NON-
                  FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PARTICIPANTS IN TECHNOLOGY
                  REINVESTMENT PROJECTS.

        (a) Defense Dual-Use Critical Technology Partnerships.--Section
    2511(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government
    Participants.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary
    of Defense shall ensure that the amount of funds provided by the
    Secretary to a partnership does not exceed 50 percent of the total cost
    of partnership activities.
        ``(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share of the costs of
    partnership activities to not more than 70 percent of such costs in the
    case of a partnership in which the entity proposing the partnership and
    a majority of the non-Government participants are small business
    concerns.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for
    consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government
    participants in a partnership for the purpose of calculating the share
    of the partnership costs that has been or is being undertaken by such
    participants. A participant that is a small business concern may use
    funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research Program or
    the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay the costs of
    partnership activities, and any such funds so used shall be included in
    calculating the non-Federal Government share of such costs.''.
        (b) Commercial-Military Integration Partnerships.--Section 2512(c)
    of such title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government
    Participants.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary
    shall ensure that the amount of funds provided by the Secretary to a
    partnership does not exceed 50 percent of the total cost of partnership
    activities.
        ``(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share of the costs of
    partnership activities to not more than 70 percent of such costs in the
    case of a partnership in which the entity proposing the partnership and
    a majority of the non-Government participants are small business
    concerns.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for
    consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government
    participants in a partnership for the purpose of calculating the share
    of the partnership costs that has been or is being undertaken by such
    participants. A participant that is a small business concern may use
    funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research Program or
    the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay the costs of
    partnership activities, and any such funds so used shall be included in
    calculating the non-Federal Government share of such costs.''.
        (c) Regional Technology Alliances Assistance Program.--Section 2513
    of such title is amended--
                (1) by adding at the end of subsection (d) the following
            new paragraph:
        ``(4) The Secretary may increase the amount of assistance provided
    under paragraph (1) up to an amount not exceeding 70 percent of the
    cost of the activities of a regional technology alliance in the case of
    a regional technology alliance in which the entity proposing the
    alliance and a majority of the non-Government participants are small
    business concerns.''; and
                (2) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) by inserting after ``50 percent'' the
                    following: ``(or 30 percent if additional assistance is
                    provided under subsection (d)(4))''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for
    consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government
    participants in a regional technology alliance for the purpose of
    calculating the share of the costs that has been or is being undertaken
    by such participants. A participant that is a small business concern
    may use funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research
    Program or the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay
    the costs of a regional technology alliance, and any such funds so used
    shall be included in calculating the non-Federal Government share of
    such costs.''.
        (d) Manufacturing Extension Programs.--Section 2523(b)(3) of such
    title is amended--
                (1) by striking out subparagraph (A) and inserting in lieu
            thereof the following new subparagraph:
        ``(A) The amount of financial assistance furnished to a
    manufacturing extension program under this subsection may not exceed 50
    percent of the total cost of the program, except that the Secretary may
    increase the Federal share to not more than 70 percent of such costs in
    the case of a program in which the entity proposing the program and a
    majority of the non-Government participants are small business
    concerns. Financial assistance shall be provided to a recipient program
    for a period of five years unless such financial assistance is earlier
    terminated for good cause. Recipients of such financial assistance
    shall be required to report to the Secretary annually beginning one
    year after the date that such financial assistance is initiated. Such
    report shall include a description of the progress of the recipient
    program in meeting the objectives set out in paragraph (1).''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for
    consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government
    participants in a manufacturing extension program for the purpose of
    calculating the share of the costs that has been or is being undertaken
    by such participants. A participant that is a small business concern
    may use funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research
    Program or the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay
    the costs of the program, and any such funds so used shall be included
    in calculating the non-Federal Government share of such costs.''.
        (e) Defense Dual-Use Assistance Extension Program.--Section 2524(d)
    of such title is amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Financial Commitment of Non-Federal Government
    Participants.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary
    shall ensure that the amount of funds provided by the Secretary to a
    program under this section does not exceed 50 percent of the total cost
    of the program.
        ``(2) The Secretary may increase the Federal share of the costs of
    a program under this section to not more than 70 percent of such costs
    in the case of a program in which the entity proposing the program and
    a majority of the non-Government participants are small business
    concerns.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to provide for
    consideration of in-kind contributions by non-Federal Government
    participants in a program under this section for the purpose of
    calculating the share of the costs that has been or is being undertaken
    by such participants. A participant that is a small business concern
    may use funds received under the Small Business Innovation Research
    Program or the Small Business Technology Transfer Program to help pay
    the costs of the program, and any such funds so used shall be included
    in calculating the non-Federal Government share of such costs.''.
        (f) Definitions.--Section 2491 of such title is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(13) The term `Small Business Innovation Research
            Program' means the program established under the following
            provisions of section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            638):
                        ``(A) Paragraphs (4) through (7) of subsection (b).
                        ``(B) Subsections (e) through (k).
                ``(14) The term `Small Business Technology Transfer
            Program' means the program established under the following
            provisions of such section:
                        ``(A) Paragraphs (4) through (7) of subsection (b).
                        ``(B) Subsections (e) and (n) through (p).''.

            Subtitle B--Community Adjustment and Assistance Programs

    SEC. 1321. ADJUSTMENT AND DIVERSIFICATION ASSISTANCE FOR STATES AND
                  LOCAL GOVERNMENTS FROM THE OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.

        (a) Funding For Fiscal Year 1994.--Of the amount made available
    pursuant to section 1302(a), $69,000,000 shall be available as
    community adjustment and economic diversification assistance under
    section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Preparation Assistance.--The Secretary of Defense may use up to
    five percent of the amount specified in subsection (a) for the purpose
    of providing preparation assistance to those States intending to
    establish the types of programs for which assistance is authorized
    under section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1322. ASSISTANCE FOR COMMUNITIES ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY
                  CATASTROPHIC OR MULTIPLE BASE CLOSURES OR REALIGNMENTS.

        (a) Assistance.--Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Emphasis on Communities with Catastrophic or Multiple Base
    Closures or Realignments.--(1) Not less than 50 percent of the funds
    made available for a fiscal year to carry out subsection (b) shall be
    used by the Secretary of Defense under paragraphs (1) and (4) of such
    subsection to make grants, conclude cooperative agreements, and
    supplement funds available under other Federal programs in order to
    assist State and local governments in planning and carrying out
    community adjustments and economic diversification in any community
    determined by the Secretary--
                ``(A) to be likely to experience a loss of not less than
            five percent of the total number of civilian jobs in the
            community as a result of the realignment or closure of a
            military installation under the base closure laws; or
                ``(B) to be adversely affected by the realignment or
            closure of more than one military installation under the base
            closure laws.
        ``(2) To the extent practicable, the amount of assistance provided
    under subsection (b) in a fiscal year to assist a community described
    in paragraph (1) that is selected to receive such assistance in that
    fiscal year should be not less than--
                ``(A) $1,000,000 to plan community adjustments and economic
            diversification; and
                ``(B) $5,000,000 to carry out a community adjustments and
            economic diversification program.''.
        (b) Time for Consideration of Applications.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(6) To the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall
    inform a State or local government applying for assistance under this
    subsection of the approval or rejection by the Secretary of the
    application for such assistance before the end of--
                ``(A) the 7-day period beginning on the date on which the
            Secretary receives the application, in the case of an
            application for a planning grant; and
                ``(B) the 30-day period beginning on such date, in the case
            of an application for assistance to carry out a community
            adjustments and economic diversification program.
        ``(7) In attempting to complete consideration of applications
    within the time periods specified in paragraph (6), the Secretary shall
    give priority to those applications requesting assistance for a
    community described in subsection (f)(1). If an application is rejected
    by the Secretary, the Secretary shall promptly inform the State or
    local government of the reasons for the rejection of the
    application.''.
        (c) Definition.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) The term `base closure laws' means--
                        ``(A) the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act
                    of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
                    U.S.C. 2687 note);
                        ``(B) title II of the Defense Authorization
                    Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public
                    Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note);
                        ``(C) section 2687 of this title; and
                        ``(D) any other similar law enacted after October
                    1, 1993.''.

    SEC. 1323. CONTINUATION OF PILOT PROJECT TO IMPROVE ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT
                  PLANNING.

        (a) Continuation of Program.--Subsection (a) of section 4302 of the
    Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992
    (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1091 note) is amended by
    striking out ``fiscal year 1993'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``fiscal years 1993 and 1994''.
        (b) Funding For Fiscal Year 1994.--Of the amount made available
    pursuant to section 1302(a), $1,000,000 shall be made available to
    continue the pilot project required under section 4302 of the Defense
    Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992
    (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1091 note) with respect to
    those projects involving relieving the adverse effects upon a community
    from a combination of the closure or realignment of a military
    installation and changes in the mission of a national laboratory.

    SEC. 1324. CONSIDERATION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC NEEDS AS PART
                  OF THE DISPOSITION OF REAL PROPERTY AND FACILITIES UNDER
                  BASE CLOSURE LAWS.

        (a) Consideration of Economic Needs.--In order to maximize local
    and regional benefit from the reuse of military installations that are
    closed or realigned, or selected for closure or realignment, pursuant
    to the operation of a base closure law, the Secretary of Defense shall
    incorporate locally and regionally delineated economic development
    needs and priorities into the disposition process by which the
    Secretary disposes of real property and facilities as part of the
    closure or realignment of a military installation under a base closure
    law. In determining such needs and priorities, the Secretary shall use
    the community base reuse plan developed for the military installation
    involved.
        (b) Cooperation.--The Secretary shall cooperate with the State in
    which a military installation referred to in subsection (a) is located,
    with the entity established to develop a community base reuse plan for
    the installation, and with local governments and other interested
    persons in communities located near the installation to implement the
    entire disposition process of real property and facilities at the
    installation.
        (c) Economic Development Criteria.--In evaluating the highest and
    best reuse options for real property and facilities at a military
    installation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary shall employ
    the following economic development criteria:
                (1) The creation of jobs, including manufacturing and other
            primary labor market jobs.
                (2) A significant economic multiplier effect on the local
            and regional economies.
                (3) A significant direct economic impact on the local and
            regional economies through future contracting for goods and
            services, and construction activities.
                (4) New tax revenue generated to the State and locality.
                (5) The creation, rehabilitation, operation, and
            maintenance of local infrastructure.
                (6) The incorporation of local and regional economic
            development needs and priorities into the reuse plan.
                (7) The economic viability of the proposed development.
                (8) The timely economic impact of the proposed development.
                (9) Need for public financial assistance to acquire or
            develop the property.
        (d) Priorities.--The criteria specified in subsection (d) shall be
    prioritized at the local and regional level for each military
    installation referred to in subsection (a) to establish a site specific
    weighting system for individual objectives. These criteria shall be
    considered to be costs or benefits depending upon the degree to which
    priorities are met. The highest and best use for real property and
    facilities at the installation shall be considered to be the reuse
    option that produces the greatest benefit according to these criteria.
        (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) The term ``base closure law'' means each of the
            following:
                        (A) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of
                    1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
                    U.S.C. 2687 note).
                        (B) Title II of the Defense Authorization
                    Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public
                    Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
                        (C) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.
                        (D) Any other similar law enacted after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act.
                (2) the term ``disposition process'' includes scheduling,
            planning, economic, environmental, and infrastructure
            assessments, market research, marketing programs, permit
            procedures, and transfers of real and personal property carried
            out as part of the disposition of real property and facilities
            at a military installation closed or realigned under a base
            closure law.

    SEC. 1325. SHIPYARD CONVERSION AND REUSE STUDIES.

        (a) Studies Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall make
    community adjustment and diversification assistance available under
    section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code, for the purpose of
    conducting studies regarding the feasibility of converting and
    reutilizing the following military shipyards as facilities primarily
    oriented toward commercial use:
                (1) Charleston Naval Shipyard, South Carolina.
                (2) Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California.
        (b) Funding.--Of the amount made available pursuant to section
    1302(a), $500,000 shall be available to carry out each of the studies
    required by subsection (a).

       Subtitle C--Personnel Adjustment, Education, and Training Programs

    SEC. 1331. CONTINUATION OF TEACHER AND TEACHER'S AIDE PLACEMENT
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) Placement Programs Required.--(1) Section 1151 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``may'' in the
            matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof
            ``shall'' and;
                (B) in subsections (b), (c)(1), (e)(1), and (f), by
            striking out ``program authorized'' each place it appears and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``program required''.
        (2) Section 1598 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``may'' in the
            matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof
            ``shall''; and
                (B) in subsections (b)(1) and (f), by striking out
            ``program authorized'' both places it appears and inserting in
            lieu thereof ``program required''.
        (3) Section 2410j of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking out ``may'' in the
            matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting in lieu thereof
            ``shall offer to''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking out ``agreement
            authorized'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``agreement entered
            into''.
        (b) Coverage of Certain Members Inadvertently Excluded.--Section
    1151(e)(1) of such title, as amended by subsection (a)(1)(B), is
    further amended by inserting before the period at the end of the first
    sentence the following: ``or within one year after the date of the
    discharge or release''.
        (c) Extension of Period of Required Service.--(1) Section 1151 of
    such title, as amended by subsection (a)(1), is further amended--
                (A) in subsection (f)(2), by striking out ``two school
            years'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof
            ``five school years'';
                (B) in subsection (h)(3)(A), by striking out ``two
            consecutive school years'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``five
            consecutive school years'';
                (C) in subsection (h)(5), by striking out ``two years''
            both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``five
            years''; and
                (D) in subsection (i)(1), by striking out ``two years''
            both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``five
            years''.
        (2) Section 1598(d)(2) of such title is amended by striking out
    ``two school years'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``five school years''.
        (3) Section 2410j(f)(2) of such title is amended by striking out
    ``two school years'' both places it appears and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``five school years''.
        (d) Grant Payments.--Section 1151(h)(3)(B) of such title is amended
    by striking out ``equal to the lesser of--'' and all that follows
    through ``$50,000.'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
    ``based upon the basic salary paid by the local educational agency to
    the participant as a teacher or teacher's aide. The rate of payment by
    the Secretary shall be as follows:
                        ``(i) For the first school year of employment, 50
                    percent of the basic salary, except that the payment
                    may not exceed $25,000.
                        ``(ii) For the second school year of employment, 40
                    percent of the basic salary, except that the payment
                    may not exceed $10,000.
                        ``(iii) For the third school year of employment, 30
                    percent of the basic salary, except that the payment
                    may not exceed $7,500.
                        ``(iv) For the fourth school year of employment, 20
                    percent of the basic salary, except that the payment
                    may not exceed $5,000.
                        ``(v) For the fifth year of employment, 10 percent
                    of the basic salary, except that the payment may not
                    exceed $2,500.''.
        (e) Increased Flexibility in Providing Stipends and Placement
    Grants.--Section 1151(h)(1) of such is amended by striking out
    ``shall'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``may''.
        (f) Application of Certain Amendments.--The amendments made by
    subsections (c) and (d) shall not apply with respect to--
                (1) persons selected by the Secretary of Defense before the
            date of the enactment of this Act to participate in the teacher
            and teacher's aide placement programs required by sections
            1151, 1598, and 2410j of title 10, United States Code, or
                (2) agreements entered into by the Secretary before such
            date with local educational agencies under such sections.

    SEC. 1332. PROGRAMS TO PLACE SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
                  EMPLOYMENT POSITIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND
                  HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.

        (a) Placement Program With Law Enforcement Agencies.--Chapter 58 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 1152. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with
                  law enforcement agencies
        ``(a) Placement Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    a program to assist eligible members of the armed forces to obtain
    employment by State and local law enforcement agencies upon their
    discharge or release from active duty.
        ``(b) Eligible Members.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
    member of the armed forces may apply to participate in the program
    established under subsection (a) if the member--
                ``(A) is selected for involuntary separation, is approved
            for separation under section 1174a or 1175 of this title, or is
            given early retirement under section 4403 of the Defense
            Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992
            (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) during
            the four-year period beginning on October 1, 1993;
                ``(B) has a military occupational specialty, training, or
            experience related to law enforcement, such as service as a
            member of the military police; and
                ``(C) satisfies such other criteria for selection as the
            Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
        ``(2) A member who is discharged or released from service under
    other than honorable conditions shall not be eligible to participate in
    the program.
        ``(c) Selection of Participants.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall select members to participate in the program established under
    subsection (a) on the basis of applications submitted to the Secretary
    before the date of the discharge or release of the members from active
    duty. An application shall be in such form and contain such information
    as the Secretary may require.
        ``(2) The Secretary may not select a member to participate in the
    program unless the Secretary has sufficient appropriations for the
    placement program available at the time of the selection to satisfy the
    obligations to be incurred by the United States under subsection (d)
    with respect to that member.
        ``(d) Grants to Facilitate Employment.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense may enter into agreements with State and local law enforcement
    agencies to assist eligible members selected under subsection (c) to
    obtain suitable employment with these agencies. Under the agreement,
    the law enforcement agency shall agree to employ a participant in the
    program on a full-time basis for at least a five-year period.
        ``(2) Under an agreement referred to in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall agree to pay to the law enforcement agency involved an
    amount based upon the basic salary paid by the law enforcement agency
    to the participant as a law enforcement officer. The rate of payment by
    the Secretary shall be as follows:
                ``(A) For the first year of employment, 50 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $25,000.
                ``(B) For the second year of employment, 40 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $10,000.
                ``(C) For the third year of employment, 30 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $7,500.
                ``(D) For the fourth year of employment, 20 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $5,000.
                ``(E) For the fifth year of employment, 10 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $2,500.
        ``(3) Payments required under paragraph (2) may be made by the
    Secretary in such installments as the Secretary may determine.
        ``(4) If a participant who is placed under this program leaves the
    employment of the law enforcement agency before the end of the five
    years of required employment service, the agency shall reimburse the
    Secretary in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total amount
    already paid under the agreement as the unserved portion bears to the
    five years of required service.
        ``(5) The Secretary may not make a grant under this subsection to a
    law enforcement agency if the Secretary determines that the law
    enforcement agency terminated the employment of another employee in
    order to fill the vacancy so created with a participant in this
    program.''.
        (b) Placement Program With Health Care Providers.--Chapter 58 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding after section 1152,
    as added by subsection (a), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1153. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with
                  health care providers
        ``(a) Placement Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    a program to assist eligible members of the armed forces to obtain
    employment by health care providers upon their discharge or release
    from active duty.
        ``(b) Eligible Members.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
    member shall be eligible for selection by the Secretary of Defense to
    participate in the program established under subsection (a) if the
    member--
                ``(A) is selected for involuntary separation, is approved
            for separation under section 1174a or 1175 of this title, or is
            given early retirement under section 4403 of the Defense
            Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992
            (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) during
            the four-year period beginning on October 1, 1993;
                ``(B) has received an associate degree, baccalaureate, or
            advanced degree from an accredited institution of higher
            education or a junior or community college;
                ``(C) has a military occupational specialty, training, or
            experience related to health care or is likely to be able to
            obtain such training in a short period of time, as determined
            by the Secretary; and
                ``(D) satisfies such other criteria for selection as the
            Secretary may prescribe.
        ``(2) A member who is discharged or released from service under
    other than honorable conditions shall not be eligible to participate in
    the program.
        ``(c) Selection of Participants.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall select members to participate in the program established under
    subsection (a) on the basis of applications submitted to the Secretary
    before the date of the discharge or release of the members from active
    duty. An application shall be in such form and contain such information
    as the Secretary may require.
        ``(2) The Secretary may not select a member to participate in the
    program unless the Secretary has sufficient appropriations for the
    placement program available at the time of the selection to satisfy the
    obligations to be incurred by the United States under subsection (d)
    with respect to that member.
        ``(d) Grants to Facilitate Employment.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense may enter into an agreement with a health care provider to
    assist eligible members selected under subsection (c) to obtain
    suitable employment with the health care provider. Under the agreement,
    the provider shall agree to employ a participant in the program on a
    full-time basis for at least a five-year period.
        ``(2) Under an agreement referred to in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary shall agree to pay to the health care provider involved an
    amount based upon the basic salary paid by the health care provider to
    the participant. The rate of payment by the Secretary shall be as
    follows:
                ``(A) For the first year of employment, 50 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $25,000.
                ``(B) For the second year of employment, 40 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $10,000.
                ``(C) For the third year of employment, 30 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $7,500.
                ``(D) For the fourth year of employment, 20 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $5,000.
                ``(E) For the fifth year of employment, 10 percent of the
            basic salary, except that the payment may not exceed $2,500.
        ``(3) Payments required under paragraph (2) may be made by the
    Secretary in such installments as the Secretary may determine.
        ``(4) If a participant who is placed under this program leaves the
    employment of the health care provider before the end of the five years
    of required employment service, the provider shall reimburse the
    Secretary in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total amount
    already paid under the agreement as the unserved portion bears to the
    five years of required service.
        ``(5) The Secretary may not make a grant under this subsection to a
    health care provider if the Secretary determines that the provider
    terminated the employment of another employee in order to fill the
    vacancy so created with a participant in this program.''.
        (c) Preseparation Counseling.--Section 1142(b)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking out ``program established
    under section 1151 of this title to assist members to obtain employment
    as elementary or secondary school teachers or teachers' aides.'' and
    inserting in lieu thereof ``programs established under sections 1151,
    1152, and 1153 of this title.''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new items:

    ``1152. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with law
                                enforcement agencies.
    ``1153. Assistance to separated members to obtain employment with
                                health care providers.''.

    SEC. 1333. GRANTS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO PROVIDE
                  EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION TO
                  DISLOCATED DEFENSE WORKERS AND YOUNG ADULTS.

        (a) Grant Program Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish a program to provide demonstration grants to institutions of
    higher education to assist such institutions in providing education and
    training in environmental restoration and hazardous waste management to
    eligible dislocated defense workers and young adults described in
    subsection (d). The Secretary shall award the grants pursuant to a
    merit-based selection process.
        (2) A grant provided under this subsection may cover a period of
    not more than three fiscal years, except that the payments under the
    grant for the second and third fiscal year shall be subject to the
    approval of the Secretary and to the availability of appropriations to
    carry out this section in that fiscal year.
        (b) Application.--To be eligible for a grant under subsection (a),
    an institution of higher education shall submit an application to the
    Secretary at such time, in such form, and containing such information
    as the Secretary may require. The application shall include the
    following:
                (1) An assurance by the institution of higher education
            that it will use the grant to supplement and not supplant non-
            Federal funds that would otherwise be available for the
            education and training activities funded by the grant.
                (2) A proposal by the institution of higher education to
            provide expertise, training, and education in hazardous
            materials and waste management and other environmental fields
            applicable to defense manufacturing sites and Department of
            Defense and Department of Energy defense facilities.
        (c) Use of Grant Funds.--(1) An institution of higher education
    receiving a grant under subsection (a) shall use the grant to establish
    a consortium consisting of the institution and one or more of each of
    the entities described in paragraph (2) for the purpose of establishing
    and conducting a program to provide education and training in
    environmental restoration and waste management to eligible individuals
    described in subsection (d). To the extent practicable, the Secretary
    shall authorize the consortium to use a military installation closed or
    selected to be closed under a base closure law in providing on-site
    basic skills training to participants in the program.
        (2) The entities referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
                (A) Representatives of appropriate State and local
            agencies.
                (B) Private industry councils (as described in section 102
            of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1512)).
                (C) Community-based organizations (as defined in section
            4(5) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 103(5)).
                (D) Businesses.
                (E) Organized labor.
                (F) Other appropriate educational institutions.
        (d) Eligible Individuals.--A program established or conducted using
    funds provided under subsection (a) may provide education and training
    in environmental restoration and waste management to--
                (1) individuals who have been terminated or laid off from
            employment (or have received notice of termination or lay off)
            as a consequence of reductions in expenditures by the United
            States for defense, the cancellation, termination, or
            completion of a defense contract, or the closure or realignment
            of a military installation under a base closure law, as
            determined in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary; or
                (2) individuals who have attained the age of 16 but not the
            age of 25.
        (e) Elements of Education and Training Program.--In establishing or
    conducting an education and training program using funds provided under
    subsection (a), the institution of higher education shall meet the
    following requirements:
                (1) The institution of higher education shall establish and
            provide a work-based learning system consisting of education
            and training in environmental restoration--
                        (A) which may include basic educational courses,
                    on-site basic skills training, and mentor assistance to
                    individuals described in subsection (d) who are
                    participating in the program; and
                        (B) which may lead to the awarding of a certificate
                    or degree at the institution of higher education.
                (2) The institution of higher education shall undertake
            outreach and recruitment efforts to encourage participation by
            eligible individuals in the education and training program.
                (3) The institution of higher education shall select
            participants for the education and training program from among
            eligible individuals described in paragraph (1) or (2) of
            subsection (d).
                (4) To the extent practicable, in the selection of young
            adults described in subsection (d)(2) to participate in the
            education and training program, the institution of higher
            education shall give priority to those young adults who--
                        (A) have not attended and are otherwise unlikely to
                    be able to attend an institution of higher education;
                    or
                        (B) have, or are members of families who have,
                    received a total family income that, in relation to
                    family size, is not in excess of the higher of--
                                (i) the official poverty line (as defined
                            by the Office of Management and Budget, and
                            revised annually in accordance with section
                            673(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
                            of 1981 (42 U.S.C. 9902(2)); or
                                (ii) 70 percent of the lower living
                            standard income level.
                (5) To the extent practicable, the institution of higher
            education shall select instructors for the education and
            training program from institutions of higher education,
            appropriate community programs, and industry and labor.
                (6) To the extent practicable, the institution of higher
            education shall consult with appropriate Federal, State, and
            local agencies carrying out environmental restoration programs
            for the purpose of achieving coordination between such programs
            and the education and training program conducted by the
            consortium.
        (f) Selection of Grant Recipients.--To the extent practicable, the
    Secretary shall provide grants to institutions of higher education
    under subsection (a) in a manner which will equitably distribute such
    grants among the various regions of the United States.
        (g) Limitation on Amount of Grant to a Single Recipient.--The
    amount of a grant under subsection (a) that may be made to a single
    institution of higher education in a fiscal year may not exceed \1/3\
    of the amount made available to provide grants under such subsection
    for that fiscal year.
        (h) Reporting Requirements.--(1) The Secretary may provide a grant
    to an institution of higher education under subsection (a) only if the
    institution agrees to submit to the Secretary, in each fiscal year in
    which the Secretary makes payments under the grant to the institution,
    a report containing--
                (A) a description and evaluation of the education and
            training program established by the consortium formed by the
            institution under subsection (c); and
                (B) such other information as the Secretary may reasonably
            require.
        (2) Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the President and Congress an
    interim report containing--
                (A) a compilation of the information contained in the
            reports received by the Secretary from each institution of
            higher education under paragraph (1); and
                (B) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the demonstration
            grant program authorized by this section.
        (3) Not later than January 1, 1997, the Secretary shall submit to
    the President and Congress a final report containing--
                (A) a compilation of the information described in the
            interim report; and
                (B) a final evaluation of the effectiveness of the
            demonstration grant program authorized by this section,
            including a recommendation as to the feasibility of continuing
            the program.
        (i) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) Base closure law.--The term ``base closure law'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of
                    1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 104
                    Stat. 1808; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
                        (B) Title II of the Defense Authorization
                    Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public
                    Law 100-526; 102 Stat. 2627; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
                        (C) Section 2687 of title 10, United States Code.
                        (D) Any other similar law enacted after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Environmental restoration.--The term ``environmental
            restoration'' means actions taken consistent with a permanent
            remedy to prevent or minimize the release of hazardous
            substances into the environment so that such substances do not
            migrate to cause substantial danger to present or future public
            health or welfare or the environment.
                (3) Institution of higher education.--The term
            ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 1201(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1141(a)).
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Defense.
        (j) Conforming Repeal.--Section 4452 of the Defense Conversion,
    Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (division D of
    Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2701 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 1334. REVISION TO IMPROVEMENTS TO EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
                  ASSISTANCE FOR DISLOCATED WORKERS.

        The matter inserted by the amendment made by section 4467(f)(1) of
    the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of
    1992 (division D of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2751) is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(s)(1) Notwithstanding title II of the Federal Property and
    Administrative Services Act of 1949 and any other provision of law, the
    Secretary and the Secretary of Education shall receive priority by the
    Secretary of Defense for the direct transfer, on a nonreimbursable
    basis, of the property described in paragraph (2) for use in carrying
    out programs under this Act or under any other Act.
        ``(2) The property described in this paragraph is both real and
    personal property under the control of the Department of Defense that
    is not used by such Department, including property that the Secretary
    of Defense determines is in excess of current and projected
    requirements of such Department.''.

    SEC. 1335. DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR THE TRAINING OF RECENTLY
                  DISCHARGED VETERANS FOR EMPLOYMENT IN CONSTRUCTION AND IN
                  HAZARDOUS WASTE REMEDIATION.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    demonstration program to promote the training and employment of
    veterans in the construction and hazardous waste remediation
    industries. Using funds made available to carry out this section the
    Secretary shall make grants under the demonstration program to
    organizations that meet the eligibility criteria specified in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Grant Eligibility Criteria.--An organization is eligible to
    receive a grant from the Secretary under subsection (a) if it--
                (1) demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, an
            ability to recruit and counsel veterans for participation in
            the demonstration program under this section;
                (2) has entered into an agreement with a joint labor-
            management training fund established pursuant to section 8(f)
            of the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 158(f)) to
            implement and operate a training and employment program for
            veterans;
                (3) agrees under the agreement referred to in paragraph (2)
            to use grant funds to carry out a program that will provide
            eligible veterans with training for employment in the
            construction and hazardous waste remediation industries;
                (4) provides such training for eligible veterans during a
            period that does not exceed 18 months;
                (5) demonstrates actual experience in providing training
            for veterans under an agreement referred to in paragraph (2);
                (6) agrees to make, along with all subgrantees, a
            substantial in-kind contribution (as determined by the
            Secretary of Defense) from non-Federal sources to the
            demonstration program under this section; and
                (7) gives its assurances, to the satisfaction of the
            Secretary, that full time, permanent jobs will be available for
            individuals successfully completing the training program, with
            a special emphasis on jobs with employers in construction and
            hazardous waste remediation on Department of Defense
            facilities.
        (c) Eligible Veterans.--An individual is an eligible veteran for
    the purposes of subsection (b)(3) if the individual--
                (1)(A) served in the active military, naval, or air service
            for a period of at least two years;
                (B) was discharged or released from active duty because of
            a service-connected disability; or
                (C) is entitled to compensation (or who but for the receipt
            of military retired pay would be entitled to compensation)
            under the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs for a disability rated at 30 percent or more; and
                (2) was discharged or released on or after August 2, 1990,
            under conditions other than dishonorable.
        (d) Preference.--In carrying out the demonstration program under
    this section, the Secretary shall ensure that a preference is given to
    eligible veterans whose primary or secondary occupational specialty in
    the Armed Forces is (as determined under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary and in effect before the date of such separation) not readily
    transferable to the civilian work force.
        (e) Hazardous Waste Operations Training Goal.--It is the sense of
    Congress that at least 20 percent of the total number of veterans
    completing training under the demonstration program under this section
    should complete the training required--
                (1) for certification under section 126 of the Superfund
            Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (29 U.S.C. 655
            note), and
                (2) under any other Federal law which requires
            certification for employees engaged in hazardous waste
            operations.
        (f) Use of Funds.--Funds made available to carry out this section
    may only be used for tuition and stipends to cover the living and
    travel expenses of participants, except that the Secretary may provide
    that not more than a total of four percent of all the funds made
    available under this section may be used for administrative expenses of
    grantees and subgrantees.
        (g) Limitation on Tuition Charged.--The amount of tuition charged
    with respect to veterans participating in the demonstration program
    under this section may not exceed the amount of tuition charged to
    nonveterans participating in programs substantially similar to such
    demonstration program.
        (h) Cap on Expenditures Per Participant.--Of the funds made
    available to carry out this section--
                (1) not more than $1,000 may be expended with respect to
            each veteran participating in the construction phase of the
            demonstration program, and
                (2) not more than an additional $1,000 may be expended with
            respect to each veteran participating in the hazardous waste
            remediation phase of the demonstration program, except that the
            Secretary may authorize an additional $300 for the training of
            a veteran participating in such phase if the Secretary
            determines that such additional amount is necessary because of
            the type of training needed for the particular kind of
            hazardous waste remediation involved.
        (i) Reports.--(1) Not later than November 1, 1994, the Secretary
    shall submit an interim report to the Congress describing the manner in
    which the demonstration program is being carried out under this
    section, including a detailed description of the number of grants made,
    the number of veterans involved, the kinds of training received, and
    any job placements that have occurred or that are anticipated.
        (2) Not later than December 31, 1995, the Secretary shall submit a
    final report to the Congress containing a description of the results of
    the demonstration program with a detailed description of the number of
    grants made, the number of veterans involved, the number of veterans
    who completed the program, the number of veterans who were placed in
    jobs, the number of veterans who failed to complete the program along
    with the reasons for such failure, and any recommendations the
    Secretary deems appropriate.
        (j) Termination.--Not later than October 1, 1994, the Secretary
    shall obligate, in accordance with the provisions of this section, the
    funds made available to carry out the demonstration program under this
    section.

    SEC. 1336. SERVICE MEMBERS OCCUPATIONAL CONVERSION AND TRAINING.

        (a) Authorization for Fiscal Year 1994.--(1) Section 4495(a)(1) of
    the Service Members Occupational Conversion and Training Act of 1992
    (subtitle G of title XLIV of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2768) is
    amended by inserting after the first sentence the following: ``Of the
    amounts made available pursuant to section 1302(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, $25,000,000 shall be
    made available for the purpose of making payments to employers under
    this subtitle.''.
        (2) Section 4496 of such Act (106 Stat. 2769) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``September 30, 1995''
            and inserting ``September 30, 1996''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``March 31, 1996'' and
            inserting ``March 31, 1997''.
        (b) Provision of Training Through Educational Institutions.--
    Section 4489 of such Act (106 Stat. 2764) is amended by inserting ``or
    any other institution offering a program of job training, as approved
    by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,'' after ``United States Code,''.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 1341. ENCOURAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DIVERSIFICATION PLANNING FOR
                  CERTAIN DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

        (a) Diversification Planning.--As part of each major defense
    contract entered into by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary shall
    encourage that the contractor prepare an industrial diversification
    plan for the defense-related operations of the contractor.
        (b) Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this section. With respect to major defense contracts, the
    regulations required by this subsection shall supersede any regulations
    prescribed by the Secretary pursuant to section 4239 of the Defense
    Conversion, Reinvestment, and Transition Assistance Act of 1992
    (division D of Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
        (c) Major Defense Contractor Defined.--For purposes of this
    section, the term ``major defense contract'' means any contract for
    goods or services for the Department of Defense in an amount equal to
    or greater than $5,000,000.
        (d) Application of Planning Requirements.--Subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to major defense contract entered into by the
    Secretary on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (e) Studies Regarding Defense Conversion Market Creation.--(1) To
    assist the defense diversification planning undertaken pursuant to
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall sponsor not more than five studies
    to identify economic sectors and strategies that will best facilitate
    the process of defense conversion, diversification, and reinvestment.
    The studies shall be conducted by nongovernmental entities selected
    pursuant to a contract with the Secretary. An entity selected to
    conduct a study under this subsection shall consult with
    representatives of both management and employees of defense contractors
    participating in industrial diversification planning pursuant to
    subsection (a).
        (2) Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report describing the
    results of the studies conducted pursuant to this subsection.

    SEC. 1342. ENCOURAGEMENT FOR THE PURCHASE OR LEASE OF VEHICLES
                  PRODUCING ZERO OR VERY LOW EXHAUST EMISSIONS.

        From funds authorized to be appropriated in subtitle A of title I
    and section 301 for the purchase or lease of non-tactical
    administrative vehicles (such as automobiles, utility trucks, buses,
    and vans), the Secretary of Defense is encouraged to expend not less
    than 10 percent of such funds for the purchase or lease of vehicles
    producing zero or very low exhaust emissions.

    SEC. 1343. REVISION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS UPON
                  PROPOSED OR ACTUAL TERMINATION OF DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

        Section 4471 of the Defense Conversion, Reinvestment, and
    Transition Assistance Act of 1992 (106 Stat. 2753; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note)
    is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 4471. NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS AND EMPLOYEES UPON PROPOSED AND
                  ACTUAL TERMINATION OR SUBSTANTIAL REDUCTION IN MAJOR
                  DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

        ``(a) Notice Requirement After Submission of President's Budget to
    Congress.--Each year, in conjunction with the preparation of the
    President's budget for the next fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of Energy shall each assess which major defense
    programs (if any) under their respective jurisdictions are proposed to
    be terminated or substantially reduced under the budget of the
    President for the next fiscal year. As soon as reasonably practicable
    after the date on which that budget is submitted to Congress pursuant
    to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, and not more than 180
    days after such date, each such Secretary, in accordance with
    regulations prescribed by that Secretary, shall provide notice of the
    proposed termination of, or substantial reduction in, each such
    program--
                ``(1) directly to each prime contractor under that program;
            and
                ``(2) by general notice through publication in the Federal
            Register.
        ``(b) Notice Requirement After Enactment of Appropriations Act.--
                ``(1) Department of defense.--As soon as reasonably
            practicable after the enactment of an Act appropriating funds
            for the military functions of the Department of Defense, and
            not more than 180 days after such date, the Secretary of
            Defense, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary--
                        ``(A) shall determine which major defense programs
                    (if any) of the Department of Defense that were not
                    previously identified under subsection (a) are likely
                    to be terminated or substantially reduced as a result
                    of the funding levels provided in that Act; and
                        ``(B) shall provide notice of the anticipated
                    termination of, or substantial reduction in, that
                    program--
                                ``(i) directly to each prime contractor
                            under that program;
                                ``(ii) directly to the Secretary of Labor;
                            and
                                ``(iii) by general notice through
                            publication in the Federal Register.
                ``(2) Department of energy.--As soon as reasonably
            practicable after the enactment of an Act appropriating funds
            for national defense programs of the Department of Energy, and
            not more than 180 days after such date, the Secretary of
            Energy, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary--
                        ``(A) shall determine which major defense programs
                    (if any) of the Department of Energy that were not
                    previously identified under subsection (a) are likely
                    to be terminated or substantially reduced as a result
                    of the funding levels provided in that Act; and
                        ``(B) shall provide notice of the anticipated
                    termination of, or substantial reduction in, that
                    program--
                                ``(i) directly to each prime contractor
                            under that program;
                                ``(ii) directly to the Secretary of Labor;
                            and
                                ``(iii) by general notice through
                            publication in the Federal Register.
        ``(c) Notice to Subcontractors.--As soon as reasonably practicable
    after the date on which the prime contractor for a major defense
    program receives notice under subsection (a) or (b) of the termination
    of, or substantial reduction in, that program, and not more than 45
    days after such date, the prime contractor shall--
                ``(1) provide notice of that termination or substantial
            reduction to each person that is a first-tier subcontractor
            under a contract in an amount not less than $500,000 for the
            program; and
                ``(2) require that each such subcontractor (A) provide such
            notice to each of its subcontractors in an amount in excess of
            $100,000 under the contract, and (B) impose a similar notice
            and pass through requirement to subcontractors in an amount in
            excess of $100,000 at all tiers.
        ``(d) Six-Month Contractor Notice to Employees and Local Government
    Before Layoffs.--A prime contractor receiving notice under subsection
    (a) or (b) or a subcontractor receiving notice under subsection (c)
    relating to a major defense program may not terminate the employment of
    an individual as a result of the actual termination or substantial
    reduction of that program until six months after the date on which the
    contractor or subcontractor provides notice in writing of such
    contractor or subcontractor's intent to terminate the employment of
    such individual--
                ``(1) to that employee and, if there is a labor
            representative of that employee, to that labor representative;
                ``(2) to the State dislocated worker unit or office
            described in section 311(b)(2) of the Job Training Partnership
            Act (29 U.S.C. 1661(b)(2)) for the State within which that
            individual resides; and
                ``(3) to the chief elected official of the unit of general
            local government within which that individual resides.
        ``(e) Constructive Notice.--The notice of termination of, or
    substantial reduction in, a major defense program provided under
    subsection (d)(1) to an employee of a contractor or subcontractor shall
    have the same effect as a notice of termination to such employee for
    the purposes of determining whether such employee is eligible for
    training, adjustment assistance, and employment services under section
    325 or 325A of the Job Training Partnership Act, except where the
    employer has specified that the termination of, or reduction in, the
    program is not likely to result in plant closure or mass layoff. Any
    employee considered to have received such notice under the preceding
    sentence shall only be eligible to receive services under section
    314(b) of such Act and under paragraphs (1) through (14), (16), and
    (18) of section 314(c) of such Act.
        ``(f) Withdrawal of Notification Upon Sufficient Funding for
    Program To Continue.--
                ``(1) Notice to prime contractor.--In any case in which--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Defense or Secretary of
                    Energy has provided a notification under subsection (a)
                    with respect to a major defense program based upon the
                    budget of the President for any fiscal year; and
                        ``(B) that Secretary determines, upon enactment of
                    an Act appropriating funds for the military functions
                    of the Department of Defense or for national defense
                    programs of the Department of Energy for that fiscal
                    year, as the case may be, that due to a sufficient
                    level of funding for the program having been provided
                    in that Act there will not be a termination of, or
                    substantial reduction in, that program,
            that Secretary shall provide notice of withdrawal of the
            notification provided under subsection (a) to each prime
            contractor that received that notice under subsection (a). Any
            such notice of withdrawal shall be provided as soon as
            reasonably practicable after the date of the enactment of the
            appropriations Act concerned. In any such case, the Secretary
            shall at the same time provide general notice of such
            withdrawal by publication in the Federal Register.
                ``(2) Notice to subcontractors.--As soon as reasonably
            practicable after the date on which the prime contractor for a
            major defense program receives notice under paragraph (1) of
            the withdrawal of a notification previously provided to the
            contractor under subsection (a), and not more than 45 days
            after that date, the prime contractor shall provide notice of
            such withdrawal to each person that is a first-tier
            subcontractor under a contract in an amount not less than
            $500,000 for the program and shall require that each such
            subcontractor provide such notice to each subcontractor in an
            amount not less than $100,000 at any tier in a contract.
                ``(3) Notice to employees.--As soon as reasonably
            practicable after the date on which a prime contractor receives
            notice of withdrawal under paragraph (1) or a subcontractor
            receives such notice under paragraph (2), and not more than two
            weeks after that date, the contractor or subcontractor shall
            provide notice of such withdrawal--
                        ``(A) to each representative of employees whose
                    work is directly related to the defense contract under
                    the program and who are employed by the contractor or
                    subcontractor or, if there is no such representative at
                    that time, each such employee;
                        ``(B) to the State dislocated worker unit or office
                    described in section 311(b)(2) of the Job Training
                    Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1661(b)(2)) and the chief
                    elected official of the unit of general local
                    government within which the adverse effect may occur;
                    and
                        ``(C) to each grantee under section 325(a) or
                    325A(a) of the Job Training Partnership Act providing
                    training, adjustment assistance, and employment
                    services to an employee described in this paragraph.
                ``(4) Loss of eligibility.--An employee who receives notice
            of withdrawal under paragraph (2) shall not be eligible for
            training, adjustment assistance, and employment services under
            section 325 or 325A of the Job Training Partnership Act
            beginning on the date on which the employee receives the
            notice.
        ``(g) Termination and Other Remedies for Failure To Give Required
    Notice.--A contractor that willfully fails to provide notice as
    required by any provision of this section may be subject to termination
    for default of the instant contract, suspension, or debarment, or other
    remedies as determined by the Secretary of Defense or Secretary of
    Energy, as appropriate.
        ``(h) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                ``(1) Major defense program.--The term `major defense
            program' means--
                        ``(A) in the case of the Department of Defense, a
                    program that is carried out to produce or acquire a
                    major system (as defined in section 2302(5) of title
                    10, United States Code); and
                        ``(B) in the case of the Department of Energy, a
                    program that meets the dollar threshold criteria for
                    treatment of a Department of Defense program as a major
                    system.
                ``(2) Substantial reduction.--The term `substantial
            reduction', with respect to a major defense program, means a
            reduction of 25 percent or more in the total dollar value of
            contracts under the program.''.

                  Subtitle E--National Shipbuilding Initiative

    SEC. 1351. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``National Shipbuilding and
    Shipyard Conversion Act of 1993''.

    SEC. 1352. NATIONAL SHIPBUILDING INITIATIVE.

        (a) Establishment of Program.--There shall be a National
    Shipbuilding Initiative program, to be carried out to support the
    industrial base for national security objectives by assisting in the
    reestablishment of the United States shipbuilding industry as a self-
    sufficient, internationally competitive industry.
        (b) Administering Departments.--The program shall be carried out--
                (1) by the Secretary of Defense, with respect to programs
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense; and
                (2) by the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to
            programs under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
            Transportation.
        (c) Program Elements.--The National Shipbuilding Initiative shall
    consist of the following program elements:
                (1) Financial incentives program.--A financial incentives
            program to provide loan guarantees to initiate commercial ship
            construction for domestic and export sales, encourage shipyard
            modernization, and support increased productivity, as provided
            in title XI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (as amended by
            this subtitle).
                (2) Technology development program.--A technology
            development program, to be carried out within the Department of
            Defense by the Advanced Research Projects Agency, to improve
            the technology base for advanced shipbuilding technologies and
            related dual-use technologies through activities including a
            development program for innovative commercial ship design and
            production processes and technologies.
                (3) Navy's Affordability Through Commonality Program.--
            Enhanced support by the Secretary of Defense for the
            shipbuilding program of the Department of the Navy known as the
            Affordability Through Commonality (ATC) program, to include
            enhanced support (A) for the development of common modules for
            military and commercial ships, and (B) to foster civil-military
            integration into the next generation of Naval surface
            combatants.
                (4) Navy's Manufacturing Technology and Technology Base
            Programs.--Enhanced support by the Secretary of Defense for,
            and strengthened funding for, that portion of the Manufacturing
            Technology program of the Navy, and that portion of the
            Technology Base program of the Navy, that are in the areas of
            shipbuilding technologies and ship repair technologies.

    SEC. 1353. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM MANAGEMENT THROUGH ADVANCED
                  RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY.

        The Secretary of Defense shall designate the Advanced Research
    Projects Agency of the Department of Defense as the lead agency of the
    Department of Defense for activities of the Department of Defense which
    are part of the National Shipbuilding Initiative program. Those
    activities shall be carried out as part of defense conversion
    activities of the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1354. ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY FUNCTIONS.

        The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the
    Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall carry out the following
    functions with respect to the National Shipbuilding Initiative program:
                (1) Consultation with the Maritime Administration, the
            Office of Economic Adjustment, the National Economic Council,
            the National Shipbuilding Research Project, the Coast Guard,
            the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
            appropriate naval commands and activities, and other
            appropriate Federal agencies on--
                        (A) development and transfer to the private sector
                    of dual-use shipbuilding technologies, ship repair
                    technologies, and shipbuilding management technologies;
                        (B) assessments of potential markets for maritime
                    products; and
                        (C) recommendation of industrial entities,
                    partnerships, joint ventures, or consortia for short-
                    and long-term manufacturing technology investment
                    strategies.
                (2) Funding and program management activities to develop
            innovative design and production processes and the technologies
            required to implement those processes.
                (3) Facilitation of industry and Government technology
            development and technology transfer activities (including
            education and training, market assessments, simulations,
            hardware models and prototypes, and national and regional
            industrial base studies).
                (4) Integration of promising technology advances made in
            the Technology Reinvestment Program of the Advanced Research
            Projects Agency into the National Shipbuilding Initiative to
            effect full defense conversion potential.

    SEC. 1355. ELIGIBLE SHIPYARDS.

        To be eligible to receive any assistance or otherwise to
    participate in any program carried out under the National Shipbuilding
    Initiative, a shipyard must be a private shipyard located in the United
    States.

    SEC. 1356. LOAN GUARANTEES FOR EXPORT VESSELS.

        Title XI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1271 et
    seq.) is amended as follows:
                (1) Eligible export vessel defined.--Section 1101 is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(o) The term `eligible export vessel' means a vessel constructed,
    reconstructed, or reconditioned in the United States for use in world-
    wide trade which will, upon delivery or redelivery, be placed under or
    continued to be documented under the laws of a country other than the
    United States.''.
                (2) Limitations on guarantee obligations.--Section 1103 is
            amended--
                        (A) by amending the first sentence of subsection
                    (f) to read as follows: ``The aggregate unpaid
                    principal amount of the obligations guaranteed under
                    this section and outstanding at any one time shall not
                    exceed $12,000,000,000, of which (1) $850,000,000 shall
                    be limited to obligations pertaining to guarantees of
                    obligations for fishing vessels and fishery facilities
                    made under this title, and (2) $3,000,000,000 shall be
                    limited to obligations pertaining to guarantees of
                    obligations for eligible export vessels.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(g)(1) The Secretary may not issue a commitment to guarantee
    obligations for an eligible export vessel unless, after considering--
                ``(A) the status of pending applications for commitments to
            guarantee obligations for vessels documented under the laws of
            the United States and operating or to be operated in the
            domestic or foreign commerce of the United States,
                ``(B) the economic soundness of the applications referred
            to in subparagraph (A), and
                ``(C) the amount of guarantee authority available,
    the Secretary determines, in the sole discretion of the Secretary, that
    the issuance of a commitment to guarantee obligations for an eligible
    export vessel will not result in the denial of an economically sound
    application to issue a commitment to guarantee obligations for vessels
    documented under the laws of the United States operating in the
    domestic or foreign commerce of the United States.
        ``(2) The Secretary may not issue commitments to guarantee
    obligations for eligible export vessels under this section after the
    later of--
                ``(A) the 5th anniversary of the date on which the
            Secretary publishes final regulations setting forth the
            application procedures for the issuance of commitments to
            guarantee obligations for eligible export vessels,
                ``(B) the last day of any 5-year period in which funding
            and guarantee authority for obligations for eligible export
            vessels have been continuously available, or
                ``(C) the last date on which those commitments may be
            issued under any treaty, convention, or other international
            agreement entered into after the date of the enactment of the
            Shipbuilding Conversion Act of 1993 that prohibits guarantee of
            those obligations.''.
                (3) Authority to guarantee obligations for eligible export
            vessels.--Section 1104A is amended--
                        (A) by amending so much of subsection (a)(1) as
                    precedes the proviso to read as follows:
                ``(1) financing, including reimbursement of an obligor for
            expenditures previously made for, construction, reconstruction,
            or reconditioning of a vessel (including an eligible export
            vessel), which is designed principally for research, or for
            commercial use (A) in the coastwise or intercoastal trade; (B)
            on the Great Lakes, or on bays, sounds, rivers, harbors, or
            inland lakes of the United States; (C) in foreign trade as
            defined in section 905 of this Act for purposes of title V of
            this Act; or (D) as an ocean thermal energy conversion facility
            or plantship; (E) with respect to floating drydocks in the
            construction, reconstruction, reconditioning, or repair of
            vessels; or (F) with respect to an eligible export vessel, in
            world-wide trade;'';
                        (B) by amending subsection (b)(2)--
                                (i) by striking ``subject to the provisions
                            of paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this
                            section,'' and inserting ``subject to the
                            provisions of subsection (c)(1) and subsection
                            (i),'', and
                                (ii) by inserting before the semicolon at
                            the end the following: ``: Provided, further
                            That in the case of an eligible export vessel,
                            such obligations may be in an aggregate
                            principal amount which does not exceed 87\1/2\
                            of the actual cost or depreciated actual cost
                            of the eligible export vessel'';
                        (C) by amending subsection (b)(6) by inserting
                    after ``United States Coast Guard'' the following:
                    ``or, in the case of an eligible export vessel, of the
                    appropriate national flag authorities under a treaty,
                    convention, or other international agreement to which
                    the United States is a party'';
                        (D) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:
                ``(3) No commitment to guarantee, or guarantee of an
            obligation may be made by the Secretary under this title for
            the construction, reconstruction or reconditioning of an
            eligible export vessel unless--
                        ``(A) the Secretary finds that the construction,
                    reconstruction, or reconditioning of such eligible
                    export vessel will aid in the transition of United
                    States shipyards to commercial activities or will
                    preserve shipbuilding assets that would be essential in
                    time of war or national emergency, and
                        ``(B) the owner of the eligible export vessel
                    agrees with the Secretary that the vessel shall not be
                    transferred to any country designated by the Secretary
                    as a country whose interests are hostile to the
                    interests of the United States.''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(i) The Secretary may not, with respect to--
                ``(1) the general 75 percent or less limitation in
            subsection (b)(2);
                ``(2) the 87\1/2\ percent or less limitation in the 1st,
            2nd, 4th, or 5th proviso to subsection (b)(2) or section
            1111(b); or
                ``(3) the 80 percent or less limitation in the 3rd proviso
            to such subsection;
    establish by rule, regulation, or procedure any percentage within any
    such limitation that is, or is intended to be, applied uniformly to all
    guarantees or commitments to guarantee made under this section that are
    subject to the limitation.''.
                (4) Limitation on authority to establish uniform percentage
            limitation.--Section 1104B is amended by adding at the end of
            subsection (b) the following flush sentence:
    ``The Secretary may not by rule, regulation, or procedure establish any
    percentage within the 87\1/2\ percent or less limitation in paragraph
    (2) that is, or is intended to be, applied uniformly to all guarantees
    or commitments to guarantee made under this section.''.
                (5) Conforming amendment.--Section 1103(a) is amended in
            the first sentence by striking ``, upon application by a
            citizen of the United States,''.

    SEC. 1357. LOAN GUARANTEES FOR SHIPYARD MODERNIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT.

        (a) In General.--Title XI of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
        ``Sec. 1111. (a) The Secretary, under section 1103(a) and subject
    to the terms the Secretary shall prescribe, may guarantee or make a
    commitment to guarantee the payment of the principal of, and the
    interest on, an obligation for advanced shipbuilding technology and
    modern shipbuilding technology of a general shipyard facility located
    in the United States.
        ``(b) Guarantees or commitments to guarantee under this section are
    subject to the extent applicable to all the laws requirements,
    regulations, and procedures that apply to guarantees or commitments to
    guarantee made under this title, except that guarantees or commitments
    to guarantee made under this section may be in the aggregate principal
    amount that does not exceed 87\1/2\ percent of the actual cost of the
    advanced shipbuilding technology or modern shipbuilding technology.
        ``(c) The Secretary may accept the transfer of funds from any other
    department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government
    and may use those funds to cover the cost (as defined in section 502 of
    the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990) of making guarantees or
    commitments to guarantee loans entered into under this section.
        ``(d) For purposes of this section:
                ``(1) The term `advanced shipbuilding technology'
            includes--
                        ``(A) numerically controlled machine tools, robots,
                    automated process control equipment, computerized
                    flexible manufacturing systems, associated computer
                    software, and other technology for improving
                    shipbuilding and related industrial production which
                    advance the state-of-the-art; and
                        ``(B) novel techniques and processes designed to
                    improve shipbuilding quality, productivity, and
                    practice, and to promote sustainable development,
                    including engineering design, quality assurance,
                    concurrent engineering, continuous process production
                    technology, energy efficiency, waste minimization,
                    design for recyclability or parts reuse, inventory
                    management, upgraded worker skills, and communications
                    with customers and suppliers.
                ``(2) The term `modern shipbuilding technology' means the
            best available proven technology, techniques, and processes
            appropriate to enhancing the productivity of shipyards.
                ``(3) The term `general shipyard facility' means--
                        ``(A) for operations on land--
                                ``(i) any structure or appurtenance thereto
                            designed for the construction, repair,
                            rehabilitation, refurbishment or rebuilding of
                            any vessel (as defined in title 1, United
                            States Code) and including graving docks,
                            building ways, ship lifts, wharves, and pier
                            cranes;
                                ``(ii) the land necessary for any structure
                            or appurtenance described in clause (i); and
                                ``(iii) equipment that is for the use in
                            connection with any structure or appurtenance
                            and that is necessary for the performance of
                            any function referred to in subparagraph (A);
                        ``(B) for operations other than on land, any
                    vessel, floating drydock or barge built in the United
                    States and used for, equipped to be used for, or of a
                    type that is normally used for activities referred to
                    in subparagraph (A)(i) of this paragraph.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1101(n) of that Act (46 App.
    U.S.C. 1271(n)) is amended by striking ``vessels.'' and inserting
    ``vessels and general shipyard facilities (as defined in section
    1111(d)(3)).''.

    SEC. 1358. FUNDING FOR CERTAIN LOAN GUARANTEE COMMITMENTS FOR FISCAL
                  YEAR 1994.

        (a) Funding.--Amounts appropriated to the Secretary of Defense
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 109 shall be
    available only for transfer to the Secretary of Transportation. Of such
    amounts--
                (1) $175,000,000 shall be available only for costs (as
            defined in section 502 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990
            (2 U.S.C. 661a)) of new loan guarantee commitments under
            section 1104A(a)(1) of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App.
            U.S.C. 1274(a)(1)), as amended by section 1356, for vessels of
            at least 10,000 gross tons that are commercially marketable on
            the international market (including eligible export vessels);
            and
                (2) $25,000,000 shall be available only for costs (as
            defined in section 502 of the Federal Credit Reform Act of
            1990) of new loan guarantee commitments under section 1111 of
            the Merchant Marine Act, 1936, as added by section 1357.
        (b) Transfer to Secretary of Transportation.--Subject to the
    provisions of appropriations Acts, amounts made available under
    subsection (a) shall be transferred to the Secretary of Transportation
    for use as described in that subsection. Any such transfer shall be
    made not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of an Act
    appropriating the funds to be transferred.

    SEC. 1359. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Authorizations for Department of Transportation.--There is
    authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation for
    fiscal year 1994 the sum of $10,000,000 to pay administrative costs
    related to new loan guarantee commitments described in subsection (a)
    of section 1358, of which--
                (1) $8,000,000 shall be for administrative costs related to
            new loan guarantee commitments described in paragraph (1) of
            that subsection; and
                (2) $2,000,000 shall be for administrative costs related to
            new loan guarantee commitments described in paragraph (2) of
            that subsection.
        (b) Availability of Amounts.--Amounts appropriated under the
    authority of this section shall remain available until expended.

       TITLE XIV--NATIONAL COMMISSION ON ROLES AND MISSIONS OF THE ARMED
                                     FORCES

    SEC. 1401. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``National Commission on Roles and
    Missions of the Armed Forces Act''.

    SEC. 1402. FINDINGS.

        Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The current allocation of roles and missions among the
            Armed Forces evolved from the practice during World War II to
            meet the Cold War threat and may no longer be appropriate for
            the post-Cold War era.
                (2) Many analysts believe that a realignment of those roles
            and mission is essential for the efficiency and effectiveness
            of the Armed Forces, particularly in light of lower budgetary
            resources that will be available to the Department of Defense
            in the future.
                (3) The existing process of a triennial review of roles and
            missions by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff pursuant
            to provisions of law enacted by the Goldwater-Nichols
            Department of Defense Reauthorization Act of 1986 has not
            produced the comprehensive review envisioned by Congress.
                (4) It is difficult for any organization, and may be
            particularly difficult for the Department of Defense, to reform
            itself without the benefit and authority provided by external
            perspectives and analysis.

    SEC. 1403. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION.

        (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established in the executive
    branch of the Government a commission to be known as the National
    Commission on Roles and Missions of the Armed Forces (hereinafter in
    this title referred to as the ``Commission'').
        (b) Composition and Qualifications.--
                (1) The Commission shall be composed of seven members.
            Members of the Commission shall be appointed by the President.
                (2) The Commission shall be appointed from among private
            United States citizens with appropriate and diverse military,
            organizational, and management experiences and historical
            perspectives.
                (3) The President shall designate one of the members as
            chairman of the Commission.
        (c) Period of Appointment; Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed
    for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not
    affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the
    original appointment.
        (d) Initial Organizational Requirements.--
                (1) The President shall make all appointments to the
            Commission within 45 days after the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
                (2) The Commission shall convene its first meeting within
            30 days after the first date on which all members of the
            Commission have been appointed. At that meeting, the Commission
            shall develop an agenda and a schedule for carrying out its
            duties.

    SEC. 1404. DUTIES OF COMMISSION.

        (a) In General.--Over the period of fiscal years 1994 through 1998,
    the Commission shall--
                (1) review the efficacy and appropriateness for the post-
            Cold War era of the current allocations among the Armed Forces
            of roles, missions, and functions;
                (2) evaluate and report on alternative assignments of those
            roles, missions and functions; and
                (3) make recommendations for changes in the current
            definition and distribution of those roles, functions, and
            missions.
        (b) Review of Potential Military Operations.--The Commission shall
    review the types of military operations that may be required in the
    post-Cold War era, taking into account the requirements for success in
    various types of operations. As part of such review, the Commission
    shall take into consideration the official strategic planning of the
    Department of Defense. The types of operations to be considered by the
    Commission as part of such review shall include the following:
                (1) Defense of the United States.
                (2) Warfare against other national military forces.
                (3) Limited military action for political effect.
                (4) Action against nuclear, chemical, and biological
            weapons capabilities in hostile hands.
                (5) Support of law enforcement.
                (6) Other types of operations as specified by the chairman
            of the Commission.
        (c) Definition of Broad Mission Areas and Key Support
    Requirements.--As a result of the review under subsection (b), the
    Commission shall define broad mission areas and key support
    requirements for the United States military establishment as a whole.
        (d) Development of Conceptual Framework for Organizational
    Allocations.--The Commission shall determine a conceptual framework for
    the review of the organizational allocation among the Armed Forces of
    military roles, missions, and functions. In developing that framework,
    the Commission shall consider--
                (1) static efficiency (such as duplicative overhead and
            economies of scale);
                (2) dynamic effectiveness (including the benefits of
            competition and the effect on innovation);
                (3) interoperability, responsiveness, and other aspects of
            military effectiveness in the field;
                (4) gaps in mission coverage and so-called orphan missions
            that are inadequately served by existing organizational
            entities;
                (5) division of responsibility on the battlefield;
                (6) exploitation of new technology and operational
            concepts;
                (7) civilian control of the military;
                (8) the degree of disruption that a change in roles and
            missions would entail; and
                (9) the experience of other nations.
    The Commission shall evaluate the costs and benefits of unifying the
    Armed Forces into a single military service as a baseline for assessing
    the maximum benefits that may be achieved from less sweeping reforms.
        (e) Recommendations Concerning Military Roles and Missions.--Using
    the conceptual framework developed under subsection (d) to evaluate
    possible changes to the existing allocation among the Armed Forces of
    military roles, missions, and functions, the Commission shall recommend
    (1) the functions for which each military department should organize,
    train, and equip forces, (2) the missions of combatant commands, and
    (3) the roles that Congress should assign to the various military
    elements of the Department of Defense.
        (f) Recommendations Concerning Civilian Elements of Department of
    Defense.--The Commission may address the roles, missions, and functions
    of civilian portions of the Department of Defense and other national
    security agencies to the extent that changes in these areas are
    collateral to changes considered in military roles, functions, and
    mission.
        (g) Recommendations Concerning Process for Future Changes.--The
    Commission shall also recommend a process for maintaining roles,
    missions, and functions in congruence with the strategic environment as
    it changes in the future.

    SEC. 1405. REPORTS.

        (a) Implementation Plan.--Not later than three months after the
    date on which the Commission is established, the Commission shall
    transmit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report setting forth a multiyear plan for the work of
    the Commission, including the subjects to be addressed in the program
    of the Commission for each year of its existence. The plan shall be
    developed following discussions with the Secretary of Defense, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the chairmen of those
    committees.
        (b) Annual Report.--The Commission shall, not later than March 1 of
    each year from 1995 through 1999, submit to the committees named in
    subsection (a) a report setting forth the activities of the Commission
    during the preceding year and any recommendations for legislation that
    the Commission considers advisable. The Commission shall submit a
    preliminary version of each such annual report to the Secretary of
    Defense and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff not later than
    December 25 of the preceding year, and the Secretary and Chairman shall
    submit comments thereon to the Commission not later than the following
    February 1.
        (c) Assessment of Implementation.--In each report under subsection
    (b) after the first, the Commission shall include its assessment of the
    performance of the Department of Defense to that date in carrying out
    any recommendations made by the Commission in any previous reports
    under this section.
        (d) Coordination with Triennial JCS Roles and Missions Report.--Any
    report of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under section
    153(b) of title 10, United States Code, that is submitted to the
    Secretary of Defense during the period of the existence of the
    Commission shall also be submitted to the Commission. In its next
    report under subsection (b) after receiving any such report of the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commission shall provide its
    assessment of the Chairman's report.

    SEC. 1406. POWERS.

        (a) Hearings.--The Commission or, at its direction, any panel or
    member of the Commission, may, for the purpose of carrying out the
    provisions of this title, hold hearings, sit and act at times and
    places, take testimony, receive evidence, and administer oaths to the
    extent that the Commission or any panel or member considers advisable.
        (b) Information.--The Commission may secure directly from the
    Department of Defense and any other Federal department or agency any
    information that the Commission considers necessary to enable the
    Commission to carry out its responsibilities under this subpart. Upon
    request of the chairman of the Commission, the head of such department
    or agency shall furnish such information expeditiously to the
    Commission.

    SEC. 1407. COMMISSION PROCEDURES.

        (a) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the
    chairman.
        (b) Quorum.--
                (1) Four members of the Commission shall constitute a
            quorum, but a lesser number of members may hold hearings.
                (2) The Commission shall act by resolution agreed to by a
            majority of the members of the Commission.
        (c) Panels.--The Commission may establish panels composed of less
    than the full membership of the Commission for the purpose of carrying
    out the Commission's duties. The actions of each such panel shall be
    subject to the review and control of the Commission. Any findings and
    determinations made by such a panel shall not be considered the
    findings and determinations of the Commission unless approved by the
    Commission.
        (d) Authority of Individuals To Act for Commission.--Any member or
    agent of the Commission may, if authorized by the Commission, take any
    action which the Commission is authorized to take under this title.

    SEC. 1408. PERSONNEL MATTERS.

        (a) Pay of Members.--Each member of the Commission shall be paid at
    a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay
    payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of
    title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time)
    during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of
    the Commission. All members of the Commission who are officers or
    employees of the United States shall serve without pay in addition to
    that received for their services as officers or employees of the United
    States.
        (b) Travel Expenses.--The members of the Commission shall be
    allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at
    rates authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of
    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from their homes
    or regular places of business in the performance of services for the
    Commission.
        (c) Staff.--(1) The chairman of the Commission may, without regard
    to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing
    appointments in the competitive service, appoint a staff director and
    such additional personnel as may be necessary to enable the Commission
    to perform its duties. The appointment of a staff director shall be
    subject to the approval of the Commission.
        (2) The chairman of the Commission may fix the pay of the staff
    director and other personnel without regard to the provisions of
    chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States
    Code, relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay
    rates, except that the rate of pay fixed under this paragraph for the
    staff director may not exceed the rate payable for level V of the
    Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such title and the rate of pay
    for other personnel may not exceed the maximum rate payable for grade
    GS-15 of the General Schedule.
        (d) Detail of Government Employees.--Upon request of the chairman
    of the Commission, the head of any Federal department or agency may
    detail, on a nonreimbursable basis, any personnel of that department or
    agency to the Commission to assist it in carrying out its duties.
        (e) Procurement of Temporary and Intermittent Services.--The
    chairman of the Commission may procure temporary and intermittent
    services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United States Code, at rates
    for individuals which do not exceed the daily equivalent of the annual
    rate of basic pay payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under
    section 5316 of such title.

    SEC. 1409. MISCELLANEOUS ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

        (a) Postal and Printing Services.--The Commission may use the
    United States mails and obtain printing and binding services in the
    same manner and under the same conditions as other departments and
    agencies of the Federal Government.
        (b) Miscellaneous Administrative and Support Services.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall furnish the Commission, on a reimbursable
    basis, any administrative and support services requested by the
    Commission.
        (c) Gifts.--The Commission may accept, use, and dispose of gifts or
    donations of services or property.
        (d) Travel.--To the maximum extent practicable, the members and
    employees of the Commission shall travel on military aircraft, military
    ships, military vehicles, or other military conveyances when travel is
    necessary in the performance of a responsibility of the Commission,
    except that no such aircraft, ship, vehicle, or other conveyance may be
    scheduled primarily for the transportation of any such member or
    employee when the cost of commercial transportation is less expensive.

    SEC. 1410. PAYMENT OF COMMISSION EXPENSES.

        The compensation, travel expenses, and per diem allowances of
    members and employees of the Commission shall be paid out of funds
    available to the Department of Defense for the payment of compensation,
    travel allowances, and per diem allowances, respectively, of civilian
    employees of the Department of Defense. The other expenses of the
    Commission shall be paid out of funds available to the Department of
    Defense for the payment of similar expenses incurred by that
    Department.

    SEC. 1411. TERMINATION OF THE COMMISSION.

        The Commission shall terminate 90 days after the date on which it
    submits its final report under section 1405.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994''.

                                TITLE XXI--ARMY

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(1), the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations and locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States

                   State                  Installation or location           Amount

        Alabama....................   Fort Rucker......................    $42,650,000  ...........................

        Arizona....................   Fort Huachuca....................     $8,850,000  ...........................

        California.................   Fort Irwin.......................     $5,900,000  ...........................

        Colorado...................   Fort Carson......................     $4,050,000  ...........................
                                      Fitzsimons Medical Center........    $10,000,000  ...........................

        Georgia....................   Fort Benning.....................    $37,650,000  ...........................
                                      Fort Stewart.....................    $18,800,000  ...........................

        Hawaii.....................   Schofield Barracks...............    $18,600,000  ...........................

        Kentucky...................   Fort Campbell....................    $40,300,000  ...........................
                                      Fort Knox........................    $41,350,000  ...........................

        Maryland...................   Aberdeen Proving Ground..........    $21,700,000  ...........................
                                      Fort Detrick.....................     $2,000,000  ...........................

        Missouri...................   Fort Leonard Wood................     $1,000,000  ...........................

        Nevada.....................   Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant..     $7,000,000  ...........................

        New Jersey.................   Fort Monmouth....................     $7,500,000  ...........................
                                      Picatinny Arsenal................    $11,050,000  ...........................

        New Mexico.................   White Sands Missile Range........     $3,300,000  ...........................

        New York...................   Fort Drum........................     $4,500,000  ...........................
                                      United States Military Academy,                    ...........................
                                      West Point.......................    $13,800,000

        North Carolina.............   Fort Bragg.......................   $118,690,000  ...........................

        Oklahoma...................   Fort Sill........................    $27,200,000  ...........................

        Pennsylvania...............   Tobyhanna Army Depot.............       $750,000  ...........................

        South Carolina.............   Fort Jackson.....................     $2,700,000  ...........................

        Texas......................   Fort Bliss.......................    $29,600,000  ...........................
                                      Fort Hood........................    $56,500,000  ...........................
                                      Fort Sam Houston.................     $5,651,000  ...........................

        Utah.......................   Dugway Proving Ground............    $16,500,000  ...........................
                                      Tooele Army Depot................     $1,500,000  ...........................

        Virginia...................   Fort Belvoir.....................       $860,000  ...........................
                                      Fort Lee.........................    $32,600,000  ...........................
                                      Fort Myer........................     $6,800,000  ...........................

        Washington.................   Fort Lewis.......................    $14,200,000  ...........................

        CONUS Various..............   Classified Locations.............     $1,852,000

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(2), the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations and locations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States

                  Country                 Installation or location          Amount

        Johnston Island............   Johnston Island.................     $1,700,000  ............................

        Kwajalein Atoll............   Kwajalein.......................    $21,200,000  ............................

        OCONUS Classified..........   Classified Locations............     $3,600,000  ............................

      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2104(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Army may construct or acquire
    family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations,
    for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing

                State               Installation               Purpose             Amount

       California............  Fort Irwin............  220 units.............    $25,000,000  .....................

       Hawaii................  Schofield Barracks....  348 units.............    $52,000,000  .....................

       Maryland..............  Fort Meade............  275 units.............    $26,000,000  .....................

       Nevada................  Hawthorne Army                                       $500,000  .....................
                                Ammunition Plant.....  Demolition............

       New York..............  U.S. Military Academy,                            $15,000,000  .....................
                                West Point...........  100 units.............

       North Carolina........  Fort Bragg............  224 units.............    $18,000,000  .....................

       Wisconsin.............  Fort McCoy............  16 units..............     $2,950,000  .....................

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2104(a)(6)(A), the
    Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural and engineering
    services and construction design activities with respect to the
    construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $11,805,000.

    SEC. 2103. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2104(a)(6)(A), the Secretary of the Army may improve existing
    military family housing in an amount not to exceed $69,630,000.

    SEC. 2104. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military
    construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions
    of the Department of the Army in the total amount of $2,402,338,000 as
    follows:
                (1) For military construction projects inside the United
            States authorized by section 2101(a), $615,403,000.
                (2) For military construction projects outside the United
            States authorized by section 2101(b), $26,500,000.
                (3) For the construction of the Ammunition Demilitarization
            Facility, Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, authorized in section
            2101(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat.
            1758), section 2101(a) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of Public
            Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1508), and section 2101(a) of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993
            (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2586),
            $110,900,000.
                (4) For unspecified minor military construction projects
            authorized by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code,
            $12,000,000.
                (5) For architectural and engineering services and
            construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United
            States Code, $115,161,000.
                (6) For military family housing functions:
                        (A) For construction and acquisition of military
                    family housing and facilities, $220,885,000.
                        (B) For support of military family housing
                    (including the functions described in section 2833 of
                    title 10, United States Code), $1,150,089,000 of which
                    not more than $268,139,000 may be obligated or expended
                    for the leasing of military family housing worldwide.
                (7) For the Homeowners Assistance Program as authorized by
            section 2832 of title 10, United States Code, $151,400,000, to
            remain available until expended.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

                                TITLE XXII--NAVY

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(1), the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations and locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States

                     State                  Installation or location          Amount

           California................   Alameda Naval Air Station.......     $4,700,000  ..........................
                                        Barstow Marine Corps Logistics                    ..........................
                                        Base............................     $8,690,000
                                        Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Air                   ..........................
                                        Station.........................     $3,850,000
                                        Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base    $11,130,000  ..........................
                                        El Toro Marine Corps Air Station     $1,950,000  ..........................
                                        Fallbrook Naval Weapons Station                   ..........................
                                        Annex...........................     $4,630,000
                                        Lemoore Naval Air Station.......     $1,930,000  ..........................
                                        Oakland Naval Supply Center.....    $10,000,000  ..........................
                                        San Diego Naval Hospital........     $2,700,000  ..........................
                                        San Diego Fleet Industrial                        ..........................
                                        Supply Center...................     $2,270,000
                                        San Diego Marine Corps Recruit                    ..........................
                                        Depot...........................     $1,130,000
                                        San Diego Naval Training Center.       $700,000  ..........................
                                        Twentynine Palms, Marine Corps                    ..........................
                                        Air-Ground Combat Center........     $7,900,000

           Connecticut...............   New London Naval Submarine Base.    $40,940,000  ..........................

           District of Columbia......   Washington COMNAVDIST...........     $3,110,000  ..........................
                                        Washington NRL..................     $2,380,000  ..........................

           Florida...................   Cecil Field, Naval Air Station..     $1,500,000  ..........................
                                        Jacksonville Naval Air Station..    $14,420,000  ..........................
                                        Mayport Naval Station...........     $3,260,000  ..........................
                                        Pensacola Naval Air Station.....     $6,420,000  ..........................

           Georgia...................   Albany Marine Corps Logistics                     ..........................
                                        Base............................       $940,000
                                        Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base..    $10,920,000  ..........................
                                        Kings Bay Tri-Training Facility.     $3,870,000  ..........................

           Hawaii....................   Barbers Point Naval Air Station.     $4,050,000  ..........................
                                        Honolulu NCTAMS EPAC............     $9,120,000  ..........................
                                        Pearl Harbor NISMF..............     $2,620,000  ..........................
                                        Pearl Harbor Naval Submarine                      ..........................
                                        Base............................    $54,140,000
                                        Pearl Harbor Public Works Center    $27,540,000  ..........................

           Indiana...................   Crane Naval Surface Warfare                       ..........................
                                        Center..........................     $9,600,000

           Maine.....................   Kittery Portsmouth Naval                          ..........................
                                        Shipyard........................     $4,780,000

           Maryland..................   Bethesda National Naval Medical                   ..........................
                                        Center..........................     $3,090,000
                                        Indian Head Naval Surface                         ..........................
                                        Warfare Center..................     $3,400,000
                                        Patuxent River Naval Air Warfare                  ..........................
                                        Center..........................     $9,300,000

           New Jersey................   Earle Naval Weapons Station.....     $2,580,000  ..........................

           Nevada....................   Fallon Naval Air Station........     $1,600,000  ..........................

           North Carolina............   Camp Lejeune Marine Corps Base..    $41,290,000  ..........................
                                        Camp Lejeune Naval Hospital.....     $2,370,000  ..........................
                                        Cherry Point Marine Corps Air                     ..........................
                                        Station.........................     $7,500,000

           Pennsylvania..............   Philadelphia ASO................     $1,900,000  ..........................
                                        Philadelphia NISMF..............     $8,660,000  ..........................
                                        Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.....    $13,500,000  ..........................

           Rhode Island..............   Newport Naval Education and                       ..........................
                                        Training Center.................    $18,300,000

           South Carolina............   Beaufort Marine Corps Air                         ..........................
                                        Station.........................    $10,900,000
                                        Charleston Naval Weapons Station       $580,000  ..........................

           Tennessee.................   Memphis Naval Air Station.......     $2,050,000  ..........................

           Texas.....................   Corpus Christi Naval Air Station     $1,670,000  ..........................

           Virginia..................   Chesapeake MCSFBN NW............     $5,380,000  ..........................
                                        Craney Island FISC Annex........    $11,740,000  ..........................
                                        Norfolk Armed Forces College....     $8,800,000  ..........................
                                        Norfolk COMOPTEVFOR.............     $8,100,000  ..........................
                                        Norfolk NADEP...................    $17,800,000  ..........................
                                        Norfolk Naval Air Station.......    $12,270,000  ..........................
                                        Norfolk Naval Station...........     $3,000,000  ..........................
                                        Norfolk Public Works Center.....     $5,330,000  ..........................
                                        Oceana Naval Air Station........     $7,100,000  ..........................
                                        Portsmouth Norfolk Naval                          ..........................
                                        Shipyard........................    $13,420,000
                                        Quantico MCCOMBDEV CMD..........     $7,450,000  ..........................
                                        Wallops Island NSURFWPN CND.....    $10,170,000  ..........................

           Washington................   Bangor Naval Submarine Base.....     $3,100,000  ..........................
                                        Everett Naval Station...........    $34,000,000  ..........................
                                        Keyport NUWC Division...........     $8,980,000  ..........................

           Various Locations.........   Wastewater Collection and                         ..........................
                                        Treatment Facilities............     $3,260,000
                                        Land Acquisition................       $540,000  ..........................

         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(2), the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations and locations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States

                                Country                         Installation or location               Amount
                 Guam................................   Naval Hospital...........................     $2,460,000
                                                        MSCO.....................................     $2,170,000
                                                        Anderson Air Force Base NAF..............     $7,310,000
                                                        Naval Magazine...........................     $3,750,000
                                                        Naval Ocean Communication Center.........       $690,000
                                                        Naval Station............................    $14,520,000
                                                        Fleet/Industrial Supply Center...........    $22,440,000
                                                        Public Works Center......................    $20,680,000

                 Italy...............................   Naples NSA...............................    $11,740,000
                                                        Sigonella Naval Air Station..............    $13,760,000

                 Spain...............................   Rota Naval Station.......................     $2,670,000

                 Various Locations...................   Host Nation Infrastructure Support.......     $2,960,000
                                                        Land Acquisition.........................       $800,000

                --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2204(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may construct or acquire
    family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations,
    for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Navy: Family Housing

                State               Installation               Purpose             Amount

       California............  San Diego Navy Public                             $36,571,000

       District of Columbia..  Washington Navy Public                            $21,556,000
                                Works Center.........  188 units.............

       Florida...............  Pensacola Navy Public
                                Works Center.........  Housing Self Help/
                                                        Warehouse............       $300,000

       Georgia...............  Kings Bay NSB.........  Housing Office/Self
                                                        Help/Warehouse.......       $790,000

       Maine.................  Brunswick NAS.........  Mobile Home Spaces....       $490,000

       Virginia..............  Norfolk PWC/NAB Little                            $50,674,000
                                Creek................  392 units.............
                               Oceana NAS............  Community Center......       $860,000

       Washington............  Bangor NAVSUBASE......  290 units.............    $27,438,000

       United Kingdom........  London NAVACTS........  81 units..............    $15,470,000

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a)(5)(A), the
    Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering
    services and construction design activities with respect to the
    construction or improvement of military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $22,924,000.

    SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2204(a)(5)(A), the Secretary of the Navy may improve existing
    military family housing units in the amount of $190,696,000.

    SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military
    construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions
    of the Department of the Navy in the total amount of $1,978,167,000 as
    follows:
                (1) For military construction projects inside the United
            States authorized by section 2201(a), $550,320,000.
                (2) For military construction projects outside the United
            States authorized by section 2201(b), $105,950,000.
                (3) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized
            by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $5,500,000.
                (4) For architectural and engineering services and
            construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United
            States Code, $78,573,000.
                (5) For military family housing functions:
                        (A) For construction and acquisition of military
                    family housing and facilities, $367,769,000.
                        (B) For support of military housing (including
                    functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United
                    States Code), $860,055,000, of which not more than
                    $113,308,000 may be obligated or expended for the
                    leasing of military family housing units worldwide.
                (6) For the construction of the large anachoic chamber
            facility at the Patuxent River Naval Warfare Center, Aircraft
            Division, Maryland, authorized by section 2201(a) of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993
            (Public Law 102-484, 106 Stat. 2590), $10,000,000.
        (b) Limitation of Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

                             TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(1), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the installations and locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States

                                 State                          Installation or location               Amount
                 Alabama.............................  Gunter Air Force Base Annex...............     $4,680,000
                                                       Maxwell Air Force Base....................    $16,170,000

                 Alaska..............................  Eielson Air Force Base....................     $7,800,000
                                                       Elmendorf Air Force Base..................    $30,805,000

                 Arizona.............................  Davis Monthan Air Force Base..............     $7,350,000
                                                       Luke Air Force Base.......................    $12,750,000
                                                       Navajo Army Depot.........................     $7,250,000

                 Arkansas............................  Little Rock Air Force Base................     $4,500,000

                 California..........................  Beale Air Force Base......................     $3,150,000
                                                       Edwards Air Force Base....................    $11,300,000
                                                       McClellan Air Force Base..................    $10,200,000
                                                       Travis Air Force Base.....................    $19,140,000
                                                       Vandenberg Air Force Base.................    $20,728,000

                 Colorado............................  Buckley Air National Guard Base...........    $21,500,000
                                                       Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Base..........     $4,450,000
                                                       Peterson Air Force Base...................    $21,030,000
                                                       United States Air Force Academy...........    $11,680,000

                 Delaware............................  Dover Air Force Base......................     $7,760,000

                 District of Columbia................  Bolling Air Force Base....................     $2,000,000

                 Florida.............................  Cape Canaveral Air Force Station..........    $19,200,000
                                                       Eglin Air Force Base......................    $12,050,000
                                                       Eglin Auxiliary Field No. 9...............     $7,829,000
                                                       Patrick Air Force Base....................     $3,850,000
                                                       Tyndall Air Force Base....................     $2,600,000

                 Georgia.............................  Moody Air Force Base......................    $13,700,000
                                                       Robins Air Force Base.....................    $40,370,000

                 Hawaii..............................  Hickam Air Force Base.....................    $10,250,000
                                                       Kaena Point...............................     $7,350,000

                 Illinois............................  Scott Air Force Base......................     $7,450,000

                 Kansas..............................  McConnell Air Force Base..................     $1,900,000

                 Louisiana...........................  Barksdale Air Force Base..................     $2,560,000

                 Maryland............................  Andrews Air Force Base....................    $17,990,000

                 Mississippi.........................  Columbus Air Force Base...................     $2,900,000
                                                       Keesler Air Force Base....................     $8,710,000

                 Missouri............................  Whiteman Air Force Base...................    $36,388,000

                 Montana.............................  Malmstrom Air Force Base..................     $7,700,000

                 Nebraska............................  Offutt Air Force Base.....................    $11,000,000

                 Nevada..............................  Nellis Air Force Base.....................    $10,100,000

                 New Jersey..........................  McGuire Air Force Base....................     $4,000,000

                 New Mexico..........................  Cannon Air Force Base.....................    $11,915,000
                                                       Holloman Air Force Base...................     $9,200,000
                                                       Kirtland Air Force Base...................    $11,944,000

                 New York............................  Plattsburg Air Force Base.................     $5,100,000

                 North Carolina......................  Pope Air Force Base.......................     $8,600,000
                                                       Seymour Johnson Air Force Base............     $5,380,000

                 North Dakota........................  Grand Forks Air Force Base................     $5,850,000
                                                       Minot Air Force Base......................     $2,000,000

                 Ohio................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...........    $27,650,000

                 Oklahoma............................  Altus Air Force Base......................     $7,710,000
                                                       Tinker Air Force Base.....................    $20,749,000
                                                       Vance Air Force Base......................    $11,000,000

                 South Carolina......................  Charleston Air Force Base.................     $1,100,000
                                                       Shaw Air Force Base.......................     $5,870,000

                 South Dakota........................  Ellsworth Air Force Base..................     $6,830,000

                 Tennessee...........................  Arnold Air Force Base.....................     $1,500,000
                                                       Memphis Naval Air Station.................     $6,200,000

                 Texas...............................  Brooks Air Force Base.....................     $8,400,000
                                                       Dyess Air Force Base......................    $15,590,000
                                                       Goodfellow Air Force Base.................     $3,700,000
                                                       Kelly Air Force Base......................    $27,481,000
                                                       Lackland Air Force Base...................    $30,093,000
                                                       Laughlin Air Force Base...................     $8,650,000
                                                       Randolph Air Force Base...................     $5,300,000
                                                       Reese Air Force Base......................       $900,000
                                                       Sheppard Air Force Base...................    $18,030,000

                 Utah................................  Hill Air Force Base.......................    $27,980,000

                 Virginia............................  Langley Air Force Base....................    $12,450,000

                 Washington..........................  Fairchild Air Force Base..................     $3,500,000
                                                       McChord Air Force Base....................    $10,900,000

                 Wyoming.............................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base................    $12,640,000

                 Various Locations...................  Classified................................     $8,140,000

                --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(2), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and may carry out
    military construction projects for the installations and locations
    outside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States

                           Country                             Installation or location                Amount
          Antigua Island..........................  Antigua Air Station..........................     $1,000,000

          Ascension Island........................  Ascension Auxiliary Air Field................     $3,400,000

          Germany.................................  Ramstein Air Base............................     $3,100,000

          Greenland...............................  Thule Air Base...............................     $5,492,000

          Guam....................................  Andersen Air Force Base......................     $4,100,000

          Indian Ocean............................  Diego Garcia Air Base........................     $2,260,000

          Oman....................................  Thumrait Air Base............................     $1,800,000

          Turkey..................................  Incirlik Air Base............................     $2,400,000

          United Kingdom..........................  RAF Mildenhall...............................     $4,800,000

          Classified..............................  Classified Location..........................     $5,500,000

         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2304(a)(7)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct or acquire
    family housing units (including land acquisition) at the installations,
    for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                            Air Force: Family Housing

                State or Country                        Installation

      Alabama.............................  Maxwell Air Force Base..............

      Arkansas............................  Little Rock Air Force Base..........

      California..........................  Vandenberg Air Force Base...........

      Florida.............................  Patrick Air Force Base..............
                                            Tyndall Air Force Base..............

      Georgia.............................  Robins Air Force Base...............

      Louisiana...........................  Barksdale Air Force Base............

      Massachusetts.......................  Hanscom Air Force Base..............

      Montana.............................  Malmstrom Air Force Base............

      Texas...............................  Dyess Air Force Base................
                                            Lackland Air Force Base.............

      Virginia............................  Langley Air Force Base..............

      Washington..........................  Fairchild Air Force Base............

      Wyoming.............................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..........

      Italy...............................  Comiso Air Base.....................

     -----------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a)(7)(A), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may carry out architectural and engineering
    services and construction design activities with respect to the
    construction or improvement of military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $11,901,000.

    SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a)(7)(A), the Secretary of the Air Force may improve
    existing military family housing units in an amount not to exceed
    $61,181,000.

    SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military
    construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions
    of the Department of the Air Force in the total amount of
    $2,031,428,000 as follows:
                (1) For military construction projects inside the United
            States authorized by section 2301(a), $794,492,000.
                (2) For military construction projects outside the United
            States authorized by section 2301(b), $33,852,000.
                (3) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized
            by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $11,844,000.
                (4) For architectural and engineering services and
            construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United
            States Code, $63,882,000.
                (5) For advances to the Secretary of Transportation for
            construction of Defense Access Roads under section 210 of title
            23, United States Code, $7,150,000.
                (6) For the balance of the amount authorized under section
            2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat.
            2594) for the construction of the climatic test chamber at
            Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, $57,000,000.
                (7) For military family housing functions:
                        (A) For construction and acquisition of military
                    family housing and facilities, $183,346,000.
                        (B) For support of military housing (including
                    functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United
                    States Code), $869,862,000 of which not more than
                    $118,266,000 may be obligated or expended for leasing
                    of military family housing units worldwide.
                (8) For phase II of the relocation and construction of up
            to 1,068 family housing units at Scott Air Force Base,
            Illinois, authorized by section 2302(a) of the Military
            Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law
            102-484, 106 Stat. 2590), $10,000,000.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a).

    SEC. 2305. RELOCATION OF AIR FORCE ACTIVITIES FROM SIERRA ARMY DEPOT,
                  CALIFORNIA, TO BEALE AIR FORCE BASE, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Student Dormitory.--Section 2301(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-
    510; 104 Stat. 1769) is amended in the matter under the heading
    ``california''--
                (1) by striking out ``Sierra Army Depot, $3,650,000.''; and
                (2) by striking out ``Beale Air Force Base, $6,300,000.''
            and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``Beale Air Force
            Base, $9,950,000.''.
        (b) Munition Maintenance Facility.--Section 2301(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division B of
    Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1521) is amended in the matter under the
    heading ``california''--
                (1) by striking out ``Sierra Army Depot, $2,700,000.''; and
                (2) by striking out ``Beale Air Force Base, $2,250,000.''
            and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``Beale Air Force
            Base, $4,950,000.''.

    SEC. 2306. COMBAT ARMS TRAINING AND MAINTENANCE FACILITY RELOCATION
                  FROM WHEELER AIR FORCE BASE, HAWAII, TO UNITED STATES
                  ARMY SCHOFIELD BARRACKS OPEN RANGE, HAWAII.

        Section 2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1770) is
    amended in the matter under the heading ``hawaii''--
                (1) by striking out ``Wheeler Air Force Base, $3,500,000.''
            and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``Wheeler Air
            Force Base, $2,100,000.''; and
                (2) by inserting after the item relating to Hickam Air
            Force Base the following new item:
        ``United States Army Schofield Barracks Open Range, $1,400,000.''.

    SEC. 2307. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS AS PART OF THE IMPROVEMENT OF
                  DYSART CHANNEL, LUKE AIR FORCE BASE, ARIZONA.

        (a) Transfer Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the
    Secretary of Air Force may transfer to Maricopa County, Arizona (in
    this section referred to as the ``County''), funds appropriated for
    fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for a project,
    authorized in section 2301(a) of this Act, to widen and make other
    improvements to the Dysart Channel that are needed to prevent flooding
    of Luke Air Force Base, Arizona.
        (b) Use of Funds.--All funds transferred pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall be used by the County only for the purpose of conducting the
    project described in such subsection.
        (c) Conditions on Transfer.--Funds may not be transferred pursuant
    to subsection (a) until after the date on which the Secretary and the
    County enter into an agreement that addresses cost sharing for the
    widening and other improvements to be made to the Dysart Channel and
    such other matters associated with the project as the Secretary
    considers to be appropriate.
        (d) Limitation on Air Force Cost Share.--The Air Force share of the
    costs of the project described in subsection (a) may not exceed the
    lesser of--
                (1) 50 percent of the total project cost; or
                (2) $6,000,000.
        (e) Acquisition of Real Property.--Any acquisition of real property
    for the project described in subsection (a) by the County on behalf of
    the Air Force shall require the approval of the Secretary of the Air
    Force. Upon completion of the project, all right, title, and interest
    in real property contiguous to the existing right-of-way so acquired
    shall be transferred to the United States.

    SEC. 2308. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION FOR
                  LACKLAND AIR FORCE BASE, TEXAS.

        (a) Transfer Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary
    of the Air Force may transfer to the Lackland Independent School
    District, Texas, not more than $8,000,000 of the funds appropriated by
    the Military Construction Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-380;
    106 Stat. 1366), pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2596) for
    military construction relating to Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, as
    authorized in section 2301(a) of such Act.
        (b) Use of Funds.--All funds transferred pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall be used by the Lackland Independent School District to pay for
    the design and construction of a new high school, the renovation of an
    elementary school, and the design and construction of a new
    kindergarten and special education facility.

    SEC. 2309. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS AS PART OF THE REPLACEMENT
                  FAMILY HOUSING PROJECT AT SCOTT AIR FORCE BASE, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Transfer Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary
    of the Air Force may transfer to the County of St. Clair, Illinois (in
    this section referred to as the ``County''), funds appropriated for the
    construction of 1,068 units of military family housing at Scott Air
    Force Base, Illinois, as authorized in section 2302(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of
    Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2595).
        (b) Use of Funds.--All funds transferred pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall be used by the County to pay for the construction of a
    replacement family housing complex for Scott Air Force Base at a
    location acceptable to the Secretary of the Air Force.

                          TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(1), the
    Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations and locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States

                  Agency                  Installation or location           Amount

       Defense Logistics Agency....  Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                     Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                      Marketing Office, March Air Force
                                      Base, California.................       $630,000
                                     Defense Fuel Support Point, Pearl                   ...........................
                                      Harbor, Hawaii...................     $2,250,000
                                     Defense Construction Supply                         ...........................
                                      Center, Columbia, Ohio...........     $3,100,000
                                     Defense Electronic Supply Center,                   ...........................
                                      Dayton, Ohio.....................     $6,000,000
                                     Defense Reutilization and                           ...........................
                                      Marketing Office, Hill Air Force
                                      Base, Utah.......................     $1,700,000
                                     Defense General Supply Center,                      ...........................
                                      Richmond, Virginia...............    $17,000,000
                                     Fort Belvoir, Virginia............     $5,200,000  ...........................
                                     Marine Corps Air Station, Yuma,                     ...........................
                                      Arizona..........................     $6,000,000

       Defense Medical Facility                                                          ...........................
        Office.....................  Cannon Air Force Base, New Mexico.    $13,600,000
                                     Edwards Air Force Base, California     $1,700,000  ...........................
                                     Ellsworth Air Force Base, South                     ...........................
                                      Dakota...........................     $1,400,000
                                     Fairchild Air Force Base,                           ...........................
                                      Washington.......................     $8,250,000
                                     Fort Detrick, Maryland............     $4,300,000  ...........................
                                     Fort Eustis, Virginia.............     $3,650,000  ...........................
                                     Fort Sam Houston, Texas...........     $4,800,000  ...........................
                                     Grand Forks Air Force Base, North                   ...........................
                                      Dakota...........................       $860,000
                                     Naval Education Training Center,                    ...........................
                                      Rhode Island.....................     $4,000,000
                                     Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska...     $1,100,000  ...........................

       National Security Agency....  Fort Meade, Maryland..............    $53,630,000  ...........................

       Office Secretary of Defense.  Various Locations, Special                          ...........................
                                      Activities, Air Force............    $16,355,000

       Section 6 Schools...........  Camp Lejeune, North Carolina......     $1,793,000  ...........................
                                     Fort Bragg, North Carolina........     $8,838,000  ...........................
                                     Fort Campbell, Kentucky...........    $13,182,000  ...........................
                                     Fort Knox, Kentucky...............     $7,707,000  ...........................
                                     Fort McClellan, Alabama...........     $2,798,000  ...........................
                                     Quantico Marine Corps Base,                         ...........................
                                      Virginia.........................       $422,000
                                     Robins Air Force Base, Georgia....     $3,160,000  ...........................

       Special Operations Force....  Eglin Auxiliary Field No. 9,                        ...........................
                                      Florida..........................    $19,582,000
                                     Fort Campbell, Kentucky...........     $4,300,000  ...........................
                                     Fort Bragg, North Carolina........    $38,450,000  ...........................
                                     Little Creek Naval Amphibious                       ...........................
                                      Base, Virginia...................     $7,500,000
                                     Olmstead Field, Pennsylvania......     $1,300,000  ...........................

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a)(2), the
    Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the installations and locations outside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States

                  Agency                  Installation or location           Amount

       Defense Logistics Agency....  Diego Garcia......................     $9,558,000  ...........................
                                     Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico......     $5,800,000  ...........................

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. ENERGY CONSERVATION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2403(a)(12), the Secretary of Defense may
    carry out energy conservation projects under section 2865 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal years beginning after September 30, 1993, for military
    construction, land acquisition, and military family housing functions
    of the Department of Defense (other than the military departments), in
    the total amount of $4,198,684,000 as follows:
                (1) For military construction projects inside the United
            States authorized by section 2401(a), $271,057,000.
                (2) For military construction projects outside the United
            States authorized by section 2401(b), $15,358,000.
                (3) For military construction projects at Fort Sam Houston,
            Texas, hospital replacement, authorized by section 2401(a) of
            the Military Construction Authorization Act, 1987 (division B
            of Public Law 99-661; 100 Stat. 4035), $75,000,000.
                (4) For military construction projects at Portsmouth Naval
            Hospital, Virginia, authorized by section 2401(a) of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990
            and 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-189; 103 Stat. 1640),
            $20,000,000.
                (5) For military construction projects at Walter Reed
            Institute of Research, Maryland, authorized by section 2401(a)
            of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599),
            $48,140,000.
                (6) For military construction projects at Elmendorf Air
            Force Base, Alaska, hospital replacement, authorized by section
            2401(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat.
            2599), $37,000,000.
                (7) For military construction projects at Fort Bragg, North
            Carolina, hospital replacement, authorized by section 2401(a)
            of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599),
            $35,000,000.
                (8) For military construction projects at Millington Naval
            Air Station, Tennessee, authorized by section 2401(a) of the
            Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993
            (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2599), $5,000,000.
                (9) For unspecified minor construction projects authorized
            by section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, $21,658,000.
                (10) For contingency construction projects of the Secretary
            of Defense under section 2804 of title 10, United States Code,
            $12,200,000.
                (11) For architectural and engineering services and for
            construction design under section 2807 of title 10, United
            States Code, $42,405,000.
                (12) For energy conservation projects authorized by section
            2402, $60,000,000.
                (13) For base closure and realignment activities as
            authorized by title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments
            and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10
            U.S.C. 2687 note), $127,870,000.
                (14) For base closure and realignment activities as
            authorized by the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of
            1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C.
            2687 note):
                        (A) For military installations selected for closure
                    or realignment in 1991, $2,200,500,000.
                        (B) For military installations selected for closure
                    or realignment in 1993, $1,306,000,000.
                (15) For military family housing functions (including
            functions described in section 2833 of title 10, United States
            Code), $27,496,000, of which not more than $22,882,000 may be
            obligated or expended for the leasing of military family
            housing units worldwide.
        (b) Limitation of Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variations authorized by
    law, the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of
    this Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated
    under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a) and subsection (b).

          TITLE XXV--NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 1993, for contributions by the Secretary
    of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the
    share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure Program as authorized by
    section 2501, in the amount of $240,000,000.

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED GUARD AND RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning
    after September 30, 1993, for the costs of acquisition, architectural
    and engineering services, and construction of facilities for the Guard
    and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under chapter 133
    of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of acquisition of
    land for those facilities), the following amounts:
                (1) For the Department of the Army--
                        (A) for the Army National Guard of the United
                    States, $229,023,000; and
                        (B) for the Army Reserve, $88,433,000.
                (2) For the Department of the Navy, for the Naval and
            Marine Corps Reserve, $20,591,000.
                (3) For the Department of the Air Force--
                        (A) for the Air National Guard of the United
                    States, $218,114,000; and
                        (B) for the Air Force Reserve, $84,004,000.

    SEC. 2602. TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT LAND ACQUISITION FOR
                  ARMY NATIONAL GUARD TRAINING AREA IN MUSKINGUM COUNTY,
                  OHIO.

        (a) Reduction in Fiscal Year 1991 Authorization.--Section
    2601(1)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1781), as amended by section
    2602(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years
    1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535), is further amended
    by striking out ``$314,887,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``$309,217,000''.
        (b) Purpose of Reduction.--The amount of the reduction in the
    amount authorized to be appropriated for the Army National Guard of the
    United States under section 2601(1)(A) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 corresponds to the amount
    authorized to be appropriated by such section for land acquisition to
    establish an Army National Guard Training Area in Muskingum County,
    Ohio, and the authority of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of
    the Army to carry out such land acquisition is hereby terminated.

            TITLE XXVII--EXPIRATION AND EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2701. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVI for military construction projects, land acquisition,
    family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Infrastructure program (and authorizations
    of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later of--
                (1) October 1, 1996; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 1997.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Infrastructure program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 1996; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 1997 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Infrastructure program.

    SEC. 2702. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 1991
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extensions.--Notwithstanding section 2701(b) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of
    Public Law 101-510, 104 Stat. 1758), authorizations for the projects
    set forth in the tables in subsection (b), as provided in section 2101,
    2301, or 2401 of that Act and extended by section 2702(a) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 (division
    B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535), shall remain in effect until
    October 1, 1994, or the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing
    funds for military construction for fiscal year 1995, whichever is
    later.
        (b) Tables.--The tables referred to in subsection (a) are as
    follows:

                                     Army: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations

                                   Installation or
                State                 location                 Project             Amount

       Maryland..............  Aberdeen Proving

       Missouri..............  Fort Leonard Wood.....  Child Development
                                                        Center...............     $3,050,000

       Virginia..............  Fort Myer.............  Child Development
                                                        Center...............     $2,150,000

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                   Air Force: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations

                                   Installation or
                State                 location                 Project             Amount

       Alaska................  Clear Air Force

       California............  Sierra Army Depot.....  Dormitory.............     $3,650,000

       Colorado..............  Buckley Air National
                                Guard Base...........  Child Development
                                                        Center...............     $4,550,000
                               United States Air
                                Force Academy........  Consolidated Education
                                                        & Training Facility..    $15,000,000

       Hawaii................  Hickam Air Force Base.  Dormitory.............     $6,100,000
                               Wheeler Air Force Base  Combat Arms Training &
                                                        Maintenance Facility.     $1,400,000

       Oklahoma..............  Tinker Air Force Base.  AWACS Aircraft Fire
                                                        Protection...........     $2,750,000

       Texas.................  Dyess Air Force Base..  Corrosion Control
                                                        Facility.............     $4,100,000

       Utah..................  Hill Air Force Base...  Depot Warehouse.......    $16,000,000

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                               Defense Agencies: Extension of 1991 Project Authorizations

                                   Installation or
                State                 location                 Project             Amount

       Maryland..............  DLA, Defense                                       $9,500,000

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2703. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATIONS OF CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 1990
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Extensions.--Notwithstanding section 2701(b) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991 (division
    B of Public Law 101-189, 103 Stat. 1645), authorizations for the
    projects set forth in the table in subsection (b), as provided in
    section 2301 of that Act (103 Stat. 1631) and extended by section
    2702(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    1992 (division B of Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1535) and section
    2702 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    1993 (division B of Public Law 102-484; 106 Stat. 2604), shall remain
    in effect until October 1, 1994, or the date of the enactment of an Act
    authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 1995,
    whichever is later.
        (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                   Air Force: Extension of 1990 Project Authorizations

                State               Installation               Project             Amount

       Colorado..............  Lowry Air Force Base..  Computer operations
                                                       Logistics support
                                                        facility.............     $3,500,000

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2704. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Titles XXI, XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, and XXVI shall take effect on
    the later of--
                (1) October 1, 1993; and
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                        TITLE XXVIII--GENERAL PROVISIONS

     Subtitle A--Military Construction Program and Military Family Housing
                                    Changes

    SEC. 2801. INCREASE IN THE MAXIMUM AMOUNT AUTHORIZED TO BE OBLIGATED
                  FOR EMERGENCY CONSTRUCTION IN A FISCAL YEAR.

        Section 2803(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking out ``$30,000,000'' and inserting in lieu thereof
    ``$50,000,000''.

    SEC. 2802. MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING LEASING PROGRAMS.

        (a) Leases in United States, Puerto Rico, or Guam.--Subsection (b)
    of section 2828 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The maximum rental amount under paragraphs (2) and (3) shall
    be adjusted annually at the beginning of each fiscal year by an amount
    which corresponds to the change in the Consumer Price Index for all
    Urban Consumers, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the
    Department of Labor, for the previous one-year period ending on
    September 30.''.
        (b) Leases in Foreign Countries.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in the first sentence of paragraph (1), by striking out
            ``as adjusted for foreign currency fluctuation from October 1,
            1987.'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``, except that 300 units
            may be leased for not more than $25,000 per unit per year.'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The dollar limitations contained in paragraph (1) shall be
    adjusted--
                ``(A) for foreign currency fluctuation from October 1,
            1987; and
                ``(B) annually at the beginning of each fiscal year by an
            amount which corresponds to the change in the Consumer Price
            Index for all Urban Consumers, published by the Bureau of Labor
            Statistics for the Department of Labor, for the previous one-
            year period ending on September 30.''.

    SEC. 2803. SALE OF ELECTRICITY FROM ALTERNATE ENERGY AND COGENERATION
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

        Section 2483 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by inserting before the period the
            following: ``and may be used, subject to the availability of
            appropriations for this purpose, to carry out energy-related
            military construction projects as authorized in sections
            2805(a)(1) and 2865(a)(3) of this title''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) When a decision is made to carry out an energy-related
    military construction project under section 2805(a)(1) or 2865(a)(3) of
    this title using proceeds from sales under subsection (a), the
    Secretary concerned shall notify Congress in writing of that decision,
    of the justification for the project, and of the estimated cost of the
    project. The project may then be carried out only after the end of the
    21-day period beginning on the date the notification is received by
    Congress.''.

    SEC. 2804. ENERGY SAVINGS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Energy Efficient Maintenance.--Subsection (a) of section 2865
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including energy
            efficient maintenance,'' after ``conservation measures''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) For purposes of paragraph (3), the term `energy efficient
    maintenance' includes--
                ``(A) the repair by replacement of equipment or systems
            with the best available technology to meet the same end needs,
            such as lighting, heating, cooling, or industrial process; and
                ``(B) improvements in the operation and maintenance process
            that result in energy cost savings, such as training or
            improved controls.''.
        (b) Use of Amounts From Sales of Electricity.--Subsection (b)(2) of
    such section is amended by inserting ``and pursuant to section 2483(b)
    of this title'' after ``under paragraph (1)''.

    SEC. 2805. AUTHORIZATION TO ACQUIRE EXISTING FACILITIES IN LIEU OF
                  CARRYING OUT CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZED BY LAW.

        (a) Establishment of Authority.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:

    ``SEC. 2813. ACQUISITION OF EXISTING FACILITIES IN LIEU OF
                  CONSTRUCTION.

        ``(a) Acquisition Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c),
    if the Secretary concerned determines that an existing facility at or
    near a military installation would satisfy the requirements of a
    military construction project authorized by law, the Secretary may
    acquire that facility, including real property, using the funds
    appropriated for the authorized construction project in lieu of
    carrying out the authorized construction project.
        ``(b) Required Determination.--The authority provided by this
    section may only be exercised if the Secretary concerned makes a
    determination that the acquisition of an existing facility in lieu of
    new construction is in the best interests of the Government.
        ``(c) Notice and Wait Requirements.--A contract may not be entered
    into under this section until the end of the 21-day period beginning on
    the date the Secretary concerned notifies Congress in writing of the
    transaction proposed in the contract, the justification for the
    transaction, and the estimated cost of the transaction.''.
        (b) Application of Section.--Section 2813 of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to--
                (1) projects authorized on or after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) projects authorized before that date for which
            construction contracts have not been awarded.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2813. Acquisition of existing facilities in lieu of construction.''.

    SEC. 2806. CLARIFICATION OF PARTICIPATION IN DEPARTMENT OF STATE
                  HOUSING POOLS.

        Section 2834(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(b) The maximum lease amount specified in section 2828(e)(1) of
    this title for the rental of family housing in foreign countries shall
    not apply to housing made available to the Department of Defense under
    this section. To the extent that the lease amount for units of housing
    made available under this subsection exceeds such maximum lease amount,
    such units shall not be counted in applying the limitation contained in
    such section on the number of units of family housing for which the
    Secretary concerned may waive such maximum lease amount.''.

    SEC. 2807. NAVY HOUSING INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS AND HOUSING INVESTMENT
                  BOARD.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 649 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 7573 the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 7574. Investment agreements with private developers of housing
        ``(a) Investment Agreements.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter
    into investment agreements with private developers to encourage the
    construction of housing and accessory structures within commuting
    distance of a military installation under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary at which there is a shortage of suitable housing to meet the
    requirements of members of the naval service with or without
    dependents.
        ``(b) Collateral Incentive Agreements.--The Secretary may also
    enter into collateral incentive agreements with private developers who
    enter into an investment agreement under subsection (a) to ensure that,
    where appropriate--
                ``(1) members of the naval service will have priority for a
            fair share of any housing within the scope of the investment
            contract; or
                ``(2) rental rates or sale prices, as appropriate, for some
            or all of the units will be affordable for such members.
        ``(c) Transfer of Navy Lands Prohibited.--Nothing in this section
    shall be construed to permit the Secretary, as part of an agreement
    entered into under this section, to transfer the right, title, or
    interest of the United States in any real property under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary.
        ``(d) Expiration of Authority.--The authority of the Secretary to
    enter into an agreement under this section shall expire on September
    30, 1998.
    ``Sec. 7575. Navy Housing Investment Board
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy may establish a
    board to be known as the `Navy Housing Investment Board'.
        ``(b) Members.--(1) The Navy Housing Investment Board shall be
    composed of seven members appointed for a two-year term by the
    Secretary. The Secretary may appoint to the Board, without regard to
    the civil service laws, two persons from the private sector who have
    knowledge and experience in the financing and the construction of
    housing.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall designate one of the members as
    chairperson of the Board.
        ``(3) Members of the Board, other than those members regularly
    employed by the Federal Government, may be paid while attending
    meetings of the Board or otherwise serving at the request of the
    Secretary, compensation at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the
    minimum annual rate of basic pay payable for level IV of the Executive
    Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each
    day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the
    actual performance of duties vested in the Board. Members shall receive
    travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
    accordance with sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Navy Housing Investment Board shall--
                ``(1) advise the Secretary regarding which proposed
            investment agreements under section 7574 of this title, if any,
            are financially and otherwise sound investments for meeting the
            objectives of such section; and
                ``(2) assist the Secretary in such other ways as the
            Secretary determines to be necessary and appropriate.
        ``(d) Selection of Investment Opportunities.--Any investment
    agreement under section 7574 of this title may be made through the use
    of publicly advertised, competitively bid or competitively negotiated,
    contracting procedures, as provided in chapter 137 of this title, or
    such other contracting procedures as the Secretary considers to be
    appropriate.
        ``(e) Account.--(1) There is hereby established on the books of the
    Treasury an account to be known as the `Navy Housing Investment
    Account', which shall be administered by the Navy Housing Investment
    Board.
        ``(2) There shall be deposited into the Account--
                ``(A) such funds as may be authorized for and appropriated
            to the Account; and
                ``(B) any proceeds received from the repayment of
            investments or profits on investments under section 7574 of
            this title.
        ``(3) The Account shall be available without fiscal year limitation
    for contracts, investments, and expenses necessary for the
    implementation of this section and section 7574 of this title.
        ``(f) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal
    year in which the Secretary and Navy Housing Investment Board carry out
    activities under section 7574 of this title, the Secretary shall
    transmit a report to Congress specifying the amount and nature of the
    deposits into, and the expenditures from, the Account during such
    fiscal year and of the amount and nature of all other expenditures made
    pursuant to such section during such fiscal year.
        ``(g) Termination of Board.--The Navy Housing Investment Board
    shall terminate on November 30, 1998.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    7573 the following new items:

    ``7574. Investment agreements with private developers of housing.
    ``7575. Navy Housing Investment Board.''.

                Subtitle B--Defense Base Closure and Realignment

    SEC. 2811. BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT FLEXIBILITY.

        (a) Base Closures Under 1988 Act.--Section 207(a) of the Defense
    Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (title II
    of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) Proceeds received after September 30, 1995, from the transfer
    or disposal of any property at a military installation closed or
    realigned under this title shall be deposited directly into the
    Department of Defense Base Closure Account 1990, as established by
    section 2906(a) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990
    (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).''.
        (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--Section 2906 of the Defense Base
    Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law
    101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)--
                        (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of
                    subparagraph (B);
                        (B) by striking out the period at the end of
                    subparagraph (C) and inserting in lieu thereof ``;
                    and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(D) proceeds received after September 30, 1995, from the
            transfer or disposal of any property at a military installation
            closed or realigned under title II of the Defense Authorization
            Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law
            100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (1) and
            inserting in lieu thereof the following new paragraph:
        ``(1) The Secretary may use the funds in the Account only for the
    purposes described in section 2905 or, after September 30, 1995, for
    environmental restoration and property management and disposal at
    installations closed or realigned under title II of the Defense
    Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public
    Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).''.
        (c) Technical Correction.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section
    2906(c) of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A
    of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) are amended
    by striking out ``after the termination of the Commission'' and
    inserting in lieu thereof ``after the termination of the authority of
    the Secretary to carry out a closure or realignment under this part''.

    SEC. 2812. AUTHORITY TO CONTRACT FOR CERTAIN FUNCTIONS AT INSTALLATIONS
                  BEING CLOSED OR REALIGNED.

        (a) Base Closures Under 1988 Act.--(1) Section 204(b) of the
    Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act
    (title II of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) The Secretary of Defense may contract with local governments
    for community services, including police and fire protection, at those
    military installations to be closed under this title if the Secretary
    determines that it is in the best interest of the Department to have
    these services provided by local governmental entities.''.
        (2) Section 205 of such Act is amended--
                (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1);
                (B) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (2)
            and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code.''.
        (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--(1) Subsection (b)(2) of section
    2905 of the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of
    title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F);
            and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new
            subparagraph:
        ``(E) The Secretary of Defense may contract with local governments
    for community services, including police and fire protection, at those
    military installations to be closed under this part if the Secretary
    determines that it is in the best interest of the Department to have
    these services provided by local governmental entities.''.
        (2) Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                (A) by striking out ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1);
                (B) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (2)
            and inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) chapter 146 of title 10, United States Code.''.

    SEC. 2813. INCREASED FUNDING SOURCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AT
                  MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.

        (a) Base Closures Under 1988 Act.--(1) Section 207 of the Defense
    Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (title II
    of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking out
    subsection (b).
        (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--(1) Section 2906 of the Defense
    Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of
    Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking out
    subsection (e).
        (2) Section 2905(a)(1)(C) of such Act is amended by inserting after
    ``the Account'' the following: ``and, in addition, may use for such
    purposes other funds appropriated to the Department of Defense and
    available for environmental restoration and mitigation''.

    SEC. 2814. TESTIMONY BEFORE DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE AND REALIGNMENT
                  COMMISSION.

        (a) Oaths Required.--Section 2903(d)(1) of the Defense Base Closure
    and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-
    510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new sentence: ``All testimony before the Commission at a public hearing
    conducted under this paragraph shall be presented under oath.''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--The amendment made by this section
    shall apply with respect to all public hearings conducted by the
    Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 2815. EXPANSION OF CONVEYANCE AUTHORITY REGARDING FINANCIAL
                  FACILITIES ON CLOSED MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO INCLUDE
                  ALL DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Inclusion of Other Depository Institutions in Addition to
    Credit Unions.--Section 2825 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``credit union'' each place it appears and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``depository institution'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``business''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Depository Institution Defined.--For purposes of this
    section, the term `depository institution' has the meaning given that
    term in section 19(b)(1)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C.
    461(b)(1)(A)).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to
    read as follows:

    ``SEC. 2825. DISPOSITION OF FACILITIES OF DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS ON
                  MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED.''.

    SEC. 2816. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER PROPERTY AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO
                  BE CLOSED TO PERSONS PAYING THE COST OF ENVIRONMENTAL
                  RESTORATION ACTIVITIES ON THE PROPERTY.

        (a) Base Closures Under 1988 Act.--Section 204 of the Defense
    Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (title II
    of Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Transfer Authority in Connection With Payment of
    Environmental Remediation Costs.--
                ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and the requirements
            specified in section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental
            Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9620(h)), the Secretary may enter into an agreement to transfer
            real property or facilities located at a military installation
            closed or to be closed under this title with any person who
            agrees to pay all costs in connection with all environmental
            restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance
            activities that--
                        ``(A) are required for the property or facilities
                    under Federal and State laws, administrative decisions,
                    agreements, and concurrences; and
                        ``(B) are known to be necessary on the date of the
                    agreement, or reasonably could have been known or
                    foreseen to be necessary as a result of Department of
                    Defense activities at the military installation.
                ``(2) Relation of costs to fair market value.--A transfer
            of real property or facilities may be made under paragraph (1)
            only if the Secretary certifies to Congress that--
                        ``(A) the costs of all environmental restoration,
                    waste management, and environmental compliance
                    activities to be paid by the recipient of the property
                    or facilities are equal to or greater than the fair
                    market value of the property or facilities to be
                    transferred, as determined by the Secretary; or
                        ``(B) if such costs are lower than the fair market
                    value of the property or facilities, the recipient of
                    the property or facilities agrees to pay the difference
                    between the fair market value and such costs.
                ``(3) Disclosure.--As part of an agreement under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall disclose to the person to whom the
            property or facilities will be transferred any information of
            the Secretary regarding the environmental restoration, waste
            management, and environmental compliance activities described
            in paragraph (1) that relate to the property or facilities. The
            Secretary shall provide this information as soon as possible
            before entering into the agreement.
                ``(4) Application of cercla.--Nothing in this subsection
            shall be construed to modify or remove the environmental
            restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance
            requirements imposed by section 120(h) of the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
            (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).''.
        (b) Base Closures Under 1990 Act.--Section 2905 of the Defense Base
    Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law
    101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(e) Transfer Authority in Connection With Payment of
    Environmental Remediation Costs.--
            ``(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and the requirements specified
            in section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)),
            the Secretary may enter into an agreement to transfer real
            property or facilities located at a military installation
            closed or to be closed under this title with any person who
            agrees to pay all costs in connection with all environmental
            restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance
            activities that--
                        ``(A) are required for the property or facilities
                    under Federal and State laws, administrative decisions,
                    agreements, and concurrences; and
                        ``(B) are known to be necessary on the date of the
                    agreement, or reasonably could have been known or
                    foreseen to be necessary as a result of Department of
                    Defense activities at the military installation.
                ``(2) Relation of costs to fair market value.--A transfer
            of real property or facilities may be made under paragraph (1)
            only if the Secretary certifies to Congress that--
                        ``(A) the costs of all environmental restoration,
                    waste management, and environmental compliance
                    activities to be paid by the recipient of the property
                    or facilities are equal to or greater than the fair
                    market value of the property or facilities to be
                    transferred, as determined by the Secretary; or
                        ``(B) if such costs are lower than the fair market
                    value of the property or facilities, the recipient of
                    the property or facilities agrees to pay the difference
                    between the fair market value and such costs.
                ``(3) Disclosure.--As part of an agreement under paragraph
            (1), the Secretary shall disclose to the person to whom the
            property or facilities will be transferred any information of
            the Secretary regarding the environmental restoration, waste
            management, and environmental compliance activities described
            in paragraph (1) that relate to the property or facilities. The
            Secretary shall provide this information as soon as possible
            before entering into the agreement.
                ``(4) Application of cercla.--Nothing in this subsection
            shall be construed to modify or remove the environmental
            restoration, waste management, and environmental compliance
            requirements imposed by section 120(h) of the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980
            (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).''.

    SEC. 2817. AUTHORITY TO LEASE PROPERTY PENDING FINAL DISPOSITION.

        (a) Lease Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 2667 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(f)(1) Pending the final disposition of real property (and
    associated personal property) located at a military installation to be
    closed or realigned under a base closure law, the Secretary of the
    military department concerned may lease the property to public or
    private entities under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    such a lease would facilitate State or local economic adjustment
    efforts.
        ``(2) Notwithstanding subsection (b)(4), in the case of a lease
    under this subsection to a State or local government, the Secretary
    concerned may accept consideration in an amount that is less than the
    fair market value of the lease interest if the Secretary concerned
    determines that there is a public benefit accruing as a result of the
    lease.
        ``(3) The limitation contained in subsection (a)(3) shall not apply
    in selecting real or personal property to be leased under this
    subsection.''.
        (b) Definition.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) In this section, the term `base closure law' means each of
    the following:
                ``(1) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990
            (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687
            note).
                ``(2) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and
            Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100-526; 10 U.S.C.
            2687 note).
                ``(3) Section 2687 of this title.''.

    SEC. 2818. ELECTRIC POWER ALLOCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AT
                  CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO BE CLOSED IN THE STATE
                  OF CALIFORNIA.

        For a 10-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the electric power allocations provided as of that date by the
    Western Area Power Administration from the Central Valley project to
    military installations in the State of California selected for closure
    pursuant to the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part
    A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note) shall be
    reserved for sale through long-term contracts to preference entities
    that agree to use such power to promote economic development at a
    military installation that is closed or selected for closure pursuant
    to that Act.

                         Subtitle C--Land Transactions

    SEC. 2821. MODIFICATION OF LAND CONVEYANCE, NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT.

        (a) Conveyance Without Consideration.--Subsection (a) of section
    2841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992
    and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 102 Stat.1557) is amended by inserting
    after ``convey'' the following: ``, without consideration,''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by striking out paragraph (4);
                (2) by striking out subsection (c); and
                (3) redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (c) and (d), respectively.

    SEC. 2822. LAND CONVEYANCE, BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA.

        (a) Land Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of
    the Navy may convey to Broward County, Florida (in this section
    referred to as the ``County''), all right, title, and interest of the
    United States in and to a parcel of real property, including
    improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 18.45 acres and
    comprising a portion of Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International
    Airport, Florida.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance by the
    Secretary of the parcel of real property under subsection (a), the
    County shall elect either--
                (1) to construct (or pay the costs of constructing) at a
            location selected by the Secretary within the County a suitable
            replacement facility for the improvements conveyed as part of
            such conveyance; or
                (2) to pay to the United States an amount equal to the fair
            market value of the parcel conveyed under subsection (a),
            including improvements thereon.
        (c) Replacement Facility.--If the County elects to pay the fair
    market value of the real property under subsection (b)(2), the
    Secretary shall use the amount paid by the County, subject to the
    availability of appropriations for this purpose, to construct a
    suitable facility to replace the improvements conveyed under subsection
    (a).
        (d) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall
    determine the fair market value of the parcel of real property to be
    conveyed under subsection (a). Such determination shall be final.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to
    the Secretary. The cost of the surveys shall be borne by the County.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require any
    additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance under
    subsection (a) that the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the
    interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2823. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, VIRGINIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to
    the City of Virginia Beach, Virginia (in this section referred to as
    the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in
    and to a parcel of real property included on the real property
    inventory of Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and
    consisting of approximately 3.5 acres. As part of the conveyance of
    such parcel, the Secretary shall grant the City an easement on such
    additional acreage as may be necessary to provide adequate ingress and
    egress to the parcel.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance and
    easement under subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States
    an amount equal to the fair market value of the property to be conveyed
    and the fair market value of the easement to be granted. The Secretary
    shall determine fair market value, and such determination shall be
    final.
        (c) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance authorized by
    subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the City may use
    the property conveyed only for the following purposes:
                (1) The maintenance, repair, storage, and berthing of
            erosion control and beach replenishment equipment and materiel,
            including a dredge.
                (2) The berthing of police boats.
                (3) The provision of operational and administrative
            personnel space related to the purposes specified in paragraphs
            (1) and (2).
        (d) Reversion.--All right, title and interest in and to the
    property conveyed under subsection (a) (including any improvements
    thereon) and the easement granted under such subsection shall revert to
    the United States, and the United States shall have the right of
    immediate reentry on the property, if the Secretary determines--
                (1) at any time, that the property conveyed under
            subsection (a) is not being used for the purposes specified in
            subsection (c); or
                (2) at the end of the 10-year period beginning on the date
            of the conveyance, that no significant improvements associated
            with such purposes have been constructed on the property.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) and the
    easement to be granted under such subsection shall be determined by a
    survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of such survey shall be
    borne by the City.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    and easement under subsection (a) as the Secretary determines are
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2824. RELEASE OF REVERSIONARY INTEREST, OLD SPANISH TRAIL ARMORY,
                  HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS.

        (a) Authority to Release.--The Secretary of the Army may release
    the reversionary interest of the United States in and to approximately
    6.89 acres of real property, including improvements thereon, containing
    the Old Spanish Trail Armory in Harris County, Texas. The United States
    acquired the reversionary interest by virtue of a quitclaim deed dated
    June 18, 1936.
        (b) Condition.--The Secretary may effectuate the release authorized
    in subsection (a) only after obtaining satisfactory assurances that the
    State of Texas shall obtain, in exchange for the real property referred
    to in subsection (a), a parcel of real property that--
                (1) is at least equal in value to the real property
            referred to in subsection (a), and
                (2) beginning on the date on which the State first obtains
            the new parcel of real property, is subject to the same
            restrictions and covenants with respect to the United States as
            are applicable on the date of the enactment of this Act to the
            real property referred to in subsection (a).
        (c) Legal Description of Real Property.--The exact acreage and
    legal descriptions of the real property referred to in subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.

    SEC. 2825. LEASE AND JOINT USE OF CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY, MARINE CORPS
                  BASE, CAMP PENDLETON, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Lease Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may lease to Tri-
    Cities Municipal Water District, a special governmental district of the
    State of California (in the section referred to as the ``district''),
    such interests in real property located on, under, and within the
    northern portion of the Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, California,
    as the Secretary determines to be necessary for the district to
    develop, operate, and maintain water extraction and distribution
    facilities for the mutual benefit of the district and the base. The
    lease may be for a period of up to 50 years, or such additional period
    as the Secretary determines to be in the interests of the United
    States.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the lease of real property
    under subsection (a), the district shall--
                (1) construct, operate, and maintain such improvements as
            are necessary to fully develop the potential of the lower San
            Mateo Water Basin for sustained yield and storage of imported
            water for the joint benefit of the district and the base;
                (2) assume operating and maintenance responsibilities for
            the existing water extraction, storage, distribution, and
            related infrastructure within the northern portion of the base;
            and
                (3) pay to the United States, in the form of cash or
            additional required services, an amount equal to the amount, if
            any, by which the fair market value of the real property
            interests leased under subsection (a) exceeds the fair market
            value of the services provided under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The Secretary shall
    establish a system of accounts to establish the relative costs and
    benefits accruing to the district and the United States under the lease
    under subsection (a) and to ensure that the United States receives at
    least fair market value, as determined by an independent appraisal
    acceptable to the Secretary.
        (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the lease under
    subsection (a) as the Secretary determines are appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2826. LAND CONVEYANCE, CRANEY ISLAND FUEL DEPOT, NAVAL SUPPLY
                  CENTER, VIRGINIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to
    the City of Portsmouth, Virginia, (in this section referred to as the
    ``City'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to
    a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 135.7 acres,
    including improvements thereon, comprising a portion of the Craney
    Island Fuel Depot, Naval Supply Center, Norfolk, Virginia.
        (b) Conditions of Conveyance.--(1) Inasmuch as the City has used
    the real property referred to in subsection (a) as a landfill while the
    property has been in the ownership of the United States, the conveyance
    authorized by subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the
    City of Portsmouth accept the property as is, notwithstanding the
    requirements specified in section 120(h) of the Comprehensive
    Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
    U.S.C. 9260(h)).
        (2) Except as provided in paragraph (4), with respect to the real
    property to be conveyed under subsection (a), the United States shall
    not be subject to liability as a prior owner or operator under section
    107(a)(2) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
    and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607(a)(2)), section 7003 of the
    Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6973), or any similar State or
    local environmental liability law or regulation with respect to any
    release of hazardous substances or petroleum products from the landfill
    situated on such property or arising out of the City's use of the
    property to operate a landfill.
        (3) Except as provided in paragraph (4), the indemnification
    provisions contained in the third proviso in the undesignated paragraph
    under the heading ``Environmental Restoration, Defense'' in title II of
    the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-396;
    106 Stat. 1883) shall not apply with respect to the presence, release,
    or threatened release of hazardous substances, pollutants, or
    contaminants resulting from the use of the real property to be conveyed
    under subsection (a) by the City as a landfill.
        (4) Nothing in paragraph (2) or (3) alters any liability of the
    United States with respect to--
                (A) releases of hazardous substances or petroleum products
            from properties other than the real property to be conveyed
            under subsection (a); or
                (2) sites 3 and 12 located within the real property to be
            conveyed under subsection (a).
        (c) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an amount equal
    to the fair market value of the real property to be conveyed. The
    Secretary shall determine the fair market value of the property. Such
    determination shall be final.
        (d) Deposit of Proceeds.--The Secretary shall deposit amounts
    received as consideration for the conveyance under subsection (a) in
    the special account established pursuant to section 204(h) of the
    Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C.
    485(h)).
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost
    of such survey shall be borne by the City.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers to be necessary to
    protect the interests of the United States and are agreed to by the
    City.

    SEC. 2827. LAND CONVEYANCE, PORTSMOUTH, VIRGINIA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to
    Peck Iron and Metal Company, Inc. (in this section referred to as
    ``Peck''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and
    to a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 1.45 acres,
    including improvements thereon, located in Portsmouth, Virginia, that,
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, is leased to Peck pursuant to
    Department of the Navy lease N62470-91-RP-00261, effective August 1,
    1991.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), Peck shall pay to the United States an amount equal to
    the fair market value of the property to be conveyed, as determined by
    the Secretary.
        (c) Use of Proceeds.--The Secretary shall deposit the amount
    received from Peck under subsection (b) in the special account
    established pursuant to section 204(h) of the Federal Property and
    Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 485(h)).
        (d) Conditions.--Inasmuch as Peck has been the only occupant of the
    property referred to in subsection (a) while the property has been in
    the ownership of the United States, the conveyance authorized by
    subsection (a) shall be subject to the conditions that--
                (1) Peck accept the property as is, notwithstanding section
            120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h));
            and
                (2) Peck indemnify the United States against all liability
            in connection with any hazardous materials, substances, or
            conditions which may be found on the property.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost
    of such survey shall be borne by Peck.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary determines appropriate to protect
    the interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2828. TRANSFER OF NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AT FORT BELVOIR,
                  VIRGINIA, TO THE WASHINGTON GAS COMPANY.

        (a) Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Army may convey to the Washington Gas Company, Virginia, all right,
    title, and interest of the United States in the following real property
    natural gas system:
                (1) All Government-owned utility fixtures, structures, and
            improvements used to provide natural gas service to Fort
            Belvoir, Virginia, without the underlying fee (land).
                (2) Transfer includes a natural gas distribution system
            consisting of approximately 15.6 miles of natural gas
            distribution lines and other improvements thereon and
            appurtenances thereto at Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
                (3) A utility easement and right of way appurtenant which
            may be necessary or appropriate to provide for ingress and
            egress to and from the natural gas system and to satisfy any
            buffer zone requirements imposed by any Federal or State
            agency.
        (b) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance authorized
    in subsection (a), the Washington Gas Company, shall--
                (1) accept the natural gas system to be conveyed under this
            section in its existing condition;
                (2) provide natural gas service to Fort Belvoir, Virginia,
            at a beneficial rate to the Government;
                (3) comply with all applicable environmental laws and
            regulations including any permit or license requirements;
                (4) not expand the existing on-post natural gas
            distribution system unless approved by the Installation
            Commander or his or her designee;
                (5) take over the responsibility for ownership,
            maintenance, repair, safety inspections, and leak test surveys
            for the entire Fort Belvoir natural gas distribution system;
            and
                (6) upgrade natural gas system at no cost to the Government
            based on anticipated fuel oil conversions to natural gas.
        (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject
    to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary of the Army as
    determined by him to be in the best interests of the United States.
        (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any time
    that the Washington Gas Company is not complying with the conditions
    specified in this section, all right, title, and interest in and to the
    natural gas system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), including
    improvements to the natural gas system, shall revert to the United
    States and the United States shall have the right to access and
    operation of the natural gas system.
        (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of
    this transfer (value defined as benefits to the Army), shall be
    certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the
    fair market value of the facility.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the
    equipment and facilities to be conveyed pursuant to this section shall
    be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of
    such surveys shall be borne by the Washington Gas Company.
        (g) Environmental Compliance.--The Washington Gas Company,
    Virginia, shall be responsible for owning, operating and installing
    natural gas distribution lines. The Secretary of the Army will be
    responsible for clean-up of any contaminated property prior to transfer
    pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

    SEC. 2829. TRANSFER OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AT FORT LEE, VIRGINIA,
                  TO THE AMERICAN WATER COMPANY.

        (a) Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Army may convey to the American Water Company, Virginia, all right,
    title, and interest of the United States in the following real property
    water system:
                (1) All Government-owned utility fixtures, structures, and
            improvements used to provide water service and water
            distribution service to Fort Lee, Virginia, without the
            underlying fee (land).
                (2) Water system includes approximately 7 miles of
            transmission mains, 85 miles of distribution and service lines,
            416 fire hydrants, 3 elevated storage tanks, 2 pumping stations
            and other improvements thereon and appurtenances thereto at
            Fort Lee, Virginia.
                (3) A utility easement and right-of-way appurtenant which
            may be necessary or appropriate to provide for ingress and
            egress to and from the water system and to satisfy any buffer
            zone requirements imposed by any Federal or State agency.
        (b) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance authorized
    in subsection (a), the American Water Company shall--
                (1) accept the water system to be conveyed under this
            section in its existing condition;
                (2) provide water service to Fort Lee, Virginia, at a
            beneficial rate to the Government;
                (3) comply with all applicable environmental laws and
            regulations including any permit or license requirements; and
                (4) not expand the existing onpost water distribution
            system unless approved by the Installation Commander or his or
            her designee.
        (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject
    to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary of the Army as
    determined by him to be in the best interests of the United States.
        (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any time
    that the American Water Company is not complying with the conditions
    specified in this section, all right, title, and interest in and to the
    water system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), including
    improvements to the water system, shall revert to the United States and
    the United States shall have the right of access and operation of the
    water system.
        (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of
    this transfer (value defined as benefits to the Army), shall be
    certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the
    fair market value of the facility.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the
    equipment and facilities to be conveyed pursuant to this section shall
    be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of
    such surveys will be borne by the American Water Company.
        (g) Environmental Compliance.--The American Water Company will be
    responsible for compliance with all applicable environmental laws and
    regulations including any permit or license requirements. The American
    Water Company will be responsible for executing and constructing
    environmental betterments to the water system as required by applicable
    law. The United States Army, based on the availability of appropriated
    funding, will share future environmental compliance costs based on a
    pro rata share of the water distribution system as determined by the
    Secretary under subsection (c). The Army will be responsible for
    cleanup of any contaminated property prior to transfer pursuant to the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
    of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

    SEC. 2830. TRANSFER OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITY AT FORT PICKETT,
                  VIRGINIA, TO BLACKSTONE, VIRGINIA.

        (a) Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Army may convey to the town of Blackstone, Virginia (in this section
    referred to as the ``town''), all right, title, and interest of the
    United States in the following real property waste water treatment
    facility:
                (1) A parcel of real property consisting of approximately
            11.5 acres, including a waste water treatment facility and
            other improvements thereon and appurtenances thereto at Fort
            Pickett, Virginia.
                (2) All utility easements and right-of-way appurtenant
            which may be necessary or appropriate to provide for ingress
            and egress to and from the facility and to satisfy any buffer
            zone requirements imposed by any Federal or State agency.
        (b) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance authorized
    in subsection (a), the town shall--
                (1) design and construct an environmental upgrade to the
            existing plant to meet environmental standards;
                (2) provide waste water treatment service to Fort Pickett,
            Virginia, at a beneficial rate to the Government;
                (3) comply with all applicable environmental laws and
            regulations, including any permit or license requirements;
                (4) reserve 75 percent of the existing Fort Pickett,
            Virginia, waste water plant capacity for the Army's use at Fort
            Pickett, Virginia, should a future need arise due to force
            realignment and mission requirements; and
                (5) become responsible for future environmental cleanup of
            the facility in accordance with the Comprehensive Environmental
            Response, Compensation and Liability Act resulting from
            customers other than the United States Army.
        (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject
    to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary of the Army as
    determined by him to be in the best interests of the United States.
        (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any time
    that the town is not complying with the conditions specified in this
    section, all right, title, and interest in and to the waste water
    treatment system conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), including
    improvements to the waste water treatment system, shall revert to the
    United States and the United States shall have the right of access and
    operation of the waste water treatment system.
        (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of
    this transfer (value defined as benefits to the Army), shall be
    certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the
    fair market value of the facility.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed pursuant to this section
    shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost
    of such surveys shall be borne by the town.
        (g) Environmental Compliance.--The town shall be responsible for
    compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations
    including any permit or license requirements. The town shall also be
    responsible for executing and constructing environmental betterments to
    the plan as required by applicable law. The United States Army based on
    the availability of appropriated funding and the town will share future
    environmental compliance costs based on a pro rata share of reserved
    plant capacity as determined by the Secretary under subsection (c). The
    Army will be responsible for cleanup of any contaminated property prior
    to transfer pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

    SEC. 2831. TRANSFER OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND RESERVOIR AT
                  STEWART ARMY SUBPOST TO NEW WINDSOR, NEW YORK.

        (a) Conveyance.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Army may convey to the town of New Windsor, New York (in this section
    referred to as the ``town''), all right, title, and interest of the
    United States in the following real property water system:
                (1) All Government-owned utility fixtures, structures,
            water reservoir, distribution plant, and improvements currently
            used to provide water service and water distribution service to
            Stewart Army Subpost, New York, and the surrounding area, to
            include the underlying fee (land) of the reservoir and the
            water treatment plan.
                (2) Transfer also includes all water transmission mains,
            water distribution and service lines, fire hydrants, water
            pumping stations, and other improvements thereon and
            appurtenances thereto at Stewart Army Subpost, New York.
                (3) A utility easement and right-of-way appurtenant which
            may be necessary or appropriate to provide for ingress and
            egress to and from the water system and to satisfy any buffer
            zone requirements imposed by any Federal or State agency.
        (b) Consideration.--In consideration for the conveyance authorized
    in subsection (a), the town shall--
                (1) accept the water system to be conveyed under this
            section in its existing conditions;
                (2) provide water service to Stewart Army Subpost, New
            York, at a beneficial rate to the Government;
                (3) comply with all applicable environmental laws and
            regulations including any permit or license requirements; and
                (4) not expand the existing on-post water service system
            unless approved by the Installation Commander or his or her
            designee.
        (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject
    to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary of the Army as
    determined by him to be in the best interests of the United States.
        (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary of the Army determines at any time
    that the town is not complying with the conditions specified in this
    section, all right, title, and interest in and to the water system
    conveyed pursuant to subsection (a), including improvements to the
    water system, shall revert to the United States and the United States
    shall have the right of access and operation of the water system.
        (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of
    this transfer (value defined as benefits to the Army), shall be
    certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the
    fair market value of the facility.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the
    equipment and facilities to be conveyed pursuant to this section shall
    be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of
    such surveys will be born by the town.
        (g) Environmental Compliance.--The town will be responsible for
    compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations
    including any permit or license requirements. The town will be
    responsible for executing and constructing environmental betterments to
    the water system as required by applicable law. The United States Army,
    based on the availability of appropriated funding, will share future
    environmental compliance costs based on a pro rata share of the water
    distribution system as determined by the Secretary under subsection
    (c). The Army will be responsible for cleanup of any contaminated
    property prior to transfer pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental
    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et
    seq.).

    SEC. 2832. EXPANSION OF LAND TRANSACTION AUTHORITY INVOLVING HUNTERS
                  POINT NAVAL SHIPYARD, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.

        Section 2824(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 1991 (division B of Public Law 101-510; 104 Stat. 1790) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In lieu of entering into a lease under paragraph (1), the
    Secretary may convey the property described in such paragraph to the
    City (or a local reuse organization approved by the City) for such
    consideration and under such terms as the Secretary considers to be
    appropriate.''.

    SEC. 2833. MODIFICATION OF LEASE AUTHORITY, NAVAL SUPPLY CENTER,
                  OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Expansion of Number of Acres for Lease.--Paragraph (1) of
    subsection (b) of section 2834 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (division B of Public Law 102-
    484; 106 Stat. 2614) is amended by striking out ``195 acres of real
    property'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``300 acres of real
    property''.
        (b) Demolition.--Paragraph (6) of such subsection is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(6) Subject to the availability of appropriations for this
    purpose, the Secretary shall expend not more than $10,000,000 to
    demolish facilities and remediate environmental hazards within the area
    to be leased under this subsection. In addition, the Secretary may
    authorize the City or the Port (as the case may be) to demolish any
    additional facilities on the leased property and, consistent with the
    restrictions required by paragraph (2)(B), construct new facilities on
    the property for the use of the City or the Port.''.

    SEC. 2834. LAND CONVEYANCE, IOWA ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, IOWA.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey to
    the City of Middletown, Iowa (in this section referred to as the
    ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in and
    to a tract of real property (including improvements thereon) consisting
    of approximately 127 acres at the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant, Iowa. The
    conveyance shall be made at the request of the City.
        (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under
    subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an amount equal
    to the fair market value of the property to be conveyed. The Secretary
    shall determine fair market value, and such determination shall be
    final.
        (c) Legal Description and Survey.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property authorized to be conveyed under subsection
    (a) shall be determined by a survey that is satisfactory to the
    Secretary.
        (d) Other Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require such
    other terms and conditions with respect to the conveyance as the
    Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United
    States.

    SEC. 2835. TRANSFER OF ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AT NAVAL AIR
                  STATION, ALAMEDA, CALIFORNIA, TO THE CITY OF ALAMEDA
                  BUREAU OF ELECTRICITY.

        (a) Conveyance.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to the Bureau
    of Electricity of the City of Alameda, California (in this section
    referred to as the ``Bureau''), all right, title, and interest of the
    United States in and to the electric power distribution system located
    at the Naval Air Station, Alameda, California, including such utility
    easements and right of ways as may be necessary or appropriate to
    provide for ingress and egress to and from the system.
        (b) Consideration.--(1) As consideration for the conveyance
    authorized in subsection (a), the Bureau shall--
                (A) accept the system to be conveyed under this section in
            its existing condition;
                (B) provide electric power to the Naval Air Station at a
            beneficial rate to the Government;
                (C) comply with all applicable environmental laws and
            regulations, including any permit or license requirements;
                (D) not expand the existing system without the approval of
            the Secretary; and
                (E) take over the responsibility for ownership, operation,
            maintenance, repair, and safety inspections for the system.
        (c) Terms.--Conveyance specified in subsection (a) shall be subject
    to negotiation by and approval of the Secretary.
        (d) Reversion.--If the Secretary determines at any time that the
    Bureau is not complying with the conditions specified in this section,
    all right, title, and interest in and to the system conveyed pursuant
    to subsection (a), including improvements to the system, shall revert
    to the United States and the United States shall have the right to
    access and operation of the system.
        (e) Determination of Fair Market Value.--The aggregate value of
    this conveyance (value defined as benefits to the Navy), shall be
    certified by the Secretary to be of equal or greater value than the
    fair market value of the system.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact legal description of the
    equipment and facilities to be conveyed under this section shall be
    determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary. The cost of such
    surveys shall be borne by the Bureau.
        (g) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require
    such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance
    under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers to be necessary to
    protect the interests of the United States.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 2841. FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT.

        (a) Coyote and Berryessa Creeks, Santa Clara County, California.--
    The Secretary of the Army is directed to construct a flood control
    project for Coyote and Berryessa Creeks in Santa Clara County,
    California, using amounts appropriated for civil works activities of
    the Corps of Engineers for fiscal year 1994.
        (b) Maximum Cost Requirement.--Section 902 of the Water Resources
    Development Act of 1986 (100 Stat. 4183) shall not apply with respect
    to the project described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 2842. USE OF ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS TO MANAGE MILITARY
                  CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN HAWAII.

        All military construction and military family housing carried out
    in the State of Hawaii for the Armed Forces and Defense Agencies using
    funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations
    contained in this division shall be designed and conducted through the
    use of the Army Corps of Engineers.

    SEC. 2843. SPECIAL RULE FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION ON CERTAIN LANDS IN
                  THE STATE OF HAWAII.

        (a) Consultation and Concurrence.--In the case of any military
    construction project in the State of Hawaii to be carried out at a
    military installation located on public lands that were ceded to the
    United States by the Republic of Hawaii under the joint resolution of
    annexation approved July 7, 1898 (30 Stat. 750), or that have been
    acquired in exchange for such lands, the Secretary concerned may not
    enter into any obligation or make any expenditure in connection with
    the project until the Secretary concerned has--
                (1) consulted with the Governor of the State of Hawaii
            regarding the purpose and extent of the project; and
                (2) obtained the written concurrence of the Governor to
            proceed with the project.
        (b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of
                    military construction functions (including military
                    family housing functions) of the Department of Defense,
                    other than the military departments; and
                        (B) the Secretary of a military department, in the
                    case of military construction functions (including
                    military family housing functions) of that department.
                (2) The term ``military installation'' means any base,
            camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any
            ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The term ``military construction'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2801(a) of title 10, United States
            Code.
        (c) Application.--This section shall apply with respect to military
    construction projects described in subsection (a) for which
    appropriated funds are first obligated after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

             Subtitle A--National Security Programs Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. WEAPONS ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for
    operating expenses incurred in carrying out weapons activities
    necessary for national security programs in the amount of
    $3,662,954,000, to be allocated as follows:
                (1) For research and development, $1,119,325,000.
                (2) For testing, $222,383,000.
                (3) For stockpile support, $1,802,280,000.
                (4) For program direction, $280,466,000.
                (5) For complex reconfiguration, $138,500,000.
                (6) For stockpile stewardship, $100,000,000.
        (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects
    (including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction,
    acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of
    projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related
    thereto) in carrying out weapons activities necessary for national
    security programs as follows:
                        Project GPD-101, general plant projects, various
                    locations, $11,500,000.
                        Project GPD-121, general plant projects, various
                    locations, $7,700,000.
                        Project 94-D-102, nuclear weapons research,
                    development, and testing facilities revitalization,
                    Phase V, various locations, $11,110,000.
                        Project 94-D-124, hydrogen fluoride supply system,
                    Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $5,000,000.
                        Project 94-D-125, upgrade life safety, Kansas City
                    Plant, Kansas City, Missouri, $1,000,000.
                        Project 94-D-127, emergency notification system,
                    Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $1,000,000.
                        Project 94-D-128, environmental safety and health
                    analytical laboratory, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas,
                    $800,000.
                        Project 93-D-102, Nevada support facility, North
                    Las Vegas, Nevada, $4,000,000.
                        Project 93-D-122, life safety upgrades, Y-12 Plant,
                    Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $5,000,000.
                        Project 93-D-123, complex-21, various locations,
                    $25,000,000.
                        Project 92-D-102, nuclear weapons research,
                    development, and testing facilities revitalization,
                    Phase IV, various locations, $27,479,000.
                        Project 92-D-126, replace emergency notification
                    systems, various locations, $10,500,000.
                        Project 90-D-102, nuclear weapons research,
                    development, and testing facilities revitalization,
                    Phase III, various locations, $30,805,000.
                        Project 88-D-106, nuclear weapons research,
                    development, and testing facilities revitalization,
                    Phase II, various locations, $39,624,000.
                        Project 88-D-122, facilities capability assurance
                    program, various locations, $27,100,000.
                        Project 88-D-123, security enhancements, Pantex
                    Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $20,000,000.
        (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for
    capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out weapons
    activities necessary for national security programs in the amount of
    $123,034,000, to be allocated as follows:
                (1) For research and development, $82,879,000.
                (2) For testing, $24,400,000.
                (3) For stockpile support, $12,136,000.
                (4) For program direction, $3,619,000.
        (d) Adjustments for Savings.--The total amount authorized to be
    appropriated pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts
    specified in subsections (a) through (c) reduced by $420,641,000 for
    use of prior year balances.

    SEC. 3102. ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for
    operating expenses incurred in carrying out environmental restoration
    and waste management activities necessary for national security
    programs in the amount of $4,832,213,000, to be allocated as follows:
                (1) For corrective activities, $2,170,000.
                (2) For environmental restoration, $1,536,027,000.
                (3) For waste management, $2,275,441,000.
                (4) For technology development, $371,150,000.
                (5) For transportation management, $19,730,000.
                (6) For program direction, $82,427,000.
                (7) For facility transition, $545,268,000.
        (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects
    (including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction,
    acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of
    projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related
    thereto) in carrying out environmental restoration and waste management
    activities necessary for national security programs as follows:
                Project GPD-171, general plant projects, various locations,
            $49,015,000.
                Project 94-D-122, underground storage tanks, Rocky Flats,
            Colorado, $700,000.
                Project 94-D-400, high explosive wastewater treatment
            system, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico,
            $1,000,000.
                Project 94-D-401, emergency response facility, Idaho
            National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,190,000.
                Project 94-D-402, liquid waste treatment system, Nevada
            Test Site, Nevada, $491,000.
                Project 94-D-404, Melton Valley storage tank capacity
            increase, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee,
            $9,400,000.
                Project 94-D-405, central neutralization facility pipeline
            extension project, K-25, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $1,714,000.
                Project 94-D-406, low-level waste disposal facilities, K-
            25, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $6,000,000.
                Project 94-D-407, initial tank retrieval systems, Richland,
            Washington, $7,000,000.
                Project 94-D-408, office facilities--200 East, Richland,
            Washington, $1,200,000.
                Project 94-D-411, solid waste operation complex, Richland,
            Washington, $7,100,000.
                Project 94-D-412, 300 area process sewer piping upgrade,
            Richland, Washington, $1,100,000.
                Project 94-D-414, site 300 explosive waste storage
            facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore,
            California, $370,000.
                Project 94-D-415, medical facilities, Idaho National
            Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,110,000.
                Project 94-D-416, solvent storage tanks installation,
            Savannah River, South Carolina, $1,500,000.
                Project 94-D-417, intermediate level and low activity waste
            vaults, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $1,000,000.
                Project 94-D-451, infrastructure replacement, Rocky Flats
            Plant, Golden, Colorado, $6,600,000.
                Project 93-D-172, electrical upgrade, Idaho National
            Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $9,600,000.
                Project 93-D-174, plant drain waste water treatment
            upgrades, Y-12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $3,500,000.
                Project 93-D-175, industrial waste compaction facility, Y-
            12 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $1,800,000.
                Project 93-D-176, Oak Ridge reservation storage facility,
            K-25 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $6,039,000.
                Project 93-D-177, disposal of K-1515 sanitary water
            treatment plant waste, K-25 Plant, Oak Ridge, Tennessee,
            $7,100,000.
                Project 93-D-178, building 374 liquid waste treatment
            facility, Rocky Flats, Golden, Colorado, $1,000,000.
                Project 93-D-181, radioactive liquid waste line
            replacement, Richland, Washington, $6,700,000.
                Project 93-D-182, replacement of cross-site transfer
            system, Richland, Washington, $6,500,000.
                Project 93-D-183, multi-tank waste storage facility,
            Richland, Washington, $52,615,000.
                Project 93-D-184, 325 facility compliance/renovation,
            Richland, Washington, $3,500,000.
                Project 93-D-185, landlord program safety compliance, Phase
            II, Richland, Washington, $1,351,000.
                Project 93-D-187, high-level waste removal from filled
            waste tanks, Savannah River, Aiken, South Carolina,
            $13,230,000.
                Project 93-D-188, new sanitary landfill, Savannah River,
            Aiken, South Carolina, $1,020,000.
                Project 92-D-125, master safeguards and security agreement/
            materials surveillance task force security upgrades, Rocky
            Flats Plant, Golden, Colorado, $3,900,000.
                Project 92-D-172, hazardous waste treatment and processing
            facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $300,000.
                Project 92-D-173, nitrogen oxide abatement facility, Idaho
            Chemical Processing Plant, Idaho National Engineering
            Laboratory, Idaho, $10,000,000.
                Project 92-D-177, tank 101-AZ waste retrieval system
            Richland, Washington, $7,000,000.
                Project 92-D-181, INEL fire and life safety improvements,
            Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $5,000,000.
                Project 92-D-182, INEL sewer system upgrade, Idaho National
            Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $1,450,000.
                Project 92-D-183, INEL transportation complex, Idaho
            National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $7,198,000.
                Project 92-D-184, Hanford infrastructure underground
            storage tanks, Richland, Washington, $300,000.
                Project 92-D-186, steam system rehabilitation, Phase II,
            Richland, Washington, $4,300,000.
                Project 92-D-187, 300 area electrical distribution,
            conversion, and safety improvements, Phase II, Richland,
            Washington, $10,276,000.
                Project 92-D-188, waste management ES&H, and compliance
            activities, various locations, $8,568,000.
                Project 92-D-403, tank upgrade project, Lawrence Livermore
            National Laboratory California, $3,888,000.
                Project 91-D-171, waste receiving and processing facility,
            module 1, Richland, Washington, $17,700,000.
                Project 91-D-175, 300 area electrical distribution,
            conversion, and safety improvements, Phase I, Richland,
            Washington, $1,500,000.
                Project 90-D-172, aging waste transfer line, Richland,
            Washington, $5,600,000.
                Project 90-D-175, landlord program safety compliance-I,
            Richland, Washington, $1,800,000.
                Project 90-D-177, RWMC transuranic (TRU) waste
            characterization and storage facility, Idaho National
            Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, $21,700,000.
                Project 89-D-172, Hanford environmental compliance,
            Richland, Washington, $11,700,000.
                Project 89-D-173, tank farm ventilation upgrade, Richland,
            Washington, $1,800,000.
                Project 89-D-174, replacement high-level waste evaporator,
            Savannah River, South Carolina, $23,974,000.
                Project 89-D-175, hazardous waste/mixed waste disposal
            facility, Savannah River, South Carolina, $7,000,000.
                Project 88-D-173, Hanford waste vitrification plant,
            Richland, Washington, $85,000,000.
                Project 87-D-181, diversion box and pump pit containment
            buildings, Savannah River, South Carolina, $2,137,000.
                Project 86-D-103, decontamination and waste treatment
            facility, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California,
            $10,260,000.
                Project 83-D-148, nonradioactive hazardous waste
            management, Savannah River, South Carolina, $9,769,000.
                Project 81-T-105, defense waste processing facility,
            Savannah River, South Carolina, $43,873,000.
        (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for
    capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out
    environmental restoration and waste management activities necessary for
    national security programs in the amount of $203,826,000, to be
    allocated as follows:
                (1) For corrective activities, $600,000.
                (2) For waste management, $138,781,000.
                (3) For technology development, $29,850,000.
                (4) For transportation management, $400,000.
                (5) For program direction, $9,469,000.
                (6) For facility transition and management, $24,726,000.
        (d) Adjustments.--The total amount authorized to be appropriated
    pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts specified in
    subsections (a) through (c) reduced by $299,100,000 for use of prior
    year balances and for a general reduction.

    SEC. 3103. NUCLEAR MATERIALS SUPPORT AND OTHER DEFENSE PROGRAMS.

        (a) Operating Expenses.--Funds are hereby authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for
    operating expenses incurred in carrying out nuclear materials support
    and other defense programs necessary for national security programs in
    the amount of $2,226,039,000, to be allocated as follows:
                (1) For nuclear materials support, $901,166,000.
                (2) For verification and control technology, $349,741,000.
                (3) For nuclear safeguards and security, $86,246,000.
                (4) For security investigations, $53,335,000.
                (5) For security evaluations, $14,961,000.
                (6) For nuclear safety, $24,859,000.
                (7) For worker training and adjustment, $100,000,000.
                (8) For naval reactors, including enrichment materials,
            $695,731,000.
        (b) Plant Projects.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for plant projects
    (including maintenance, restoration, planning, construction,
    acquisition, modification of facilities, and the continuation of
    projects authorized in prior years, and land acquisition related
    thereto) in carrying out nuclear materials production and other defense
    programs necessary for national security programs as follows:
                (1) For materials support:
                        Project GPD-146, general plant projects, various
                    locations, $31,760,000.
                        Project 93-D-147, domestic water system upgrade,
                    Phases I and II, Savannah River, South Carolina,
                    $7,720,000.
                        Project 93-D-148, replace high-level drain lines,
                    Savannah River, South Carolina, $1,800,000.
                        Project 93-D-152, environmental modification for
                    production facilities, Savannah River, South Carolina,
                    $20,000,000.
                        Project 92-D-140, F&H canyon exhaust upgrades,
                    Savannah River, South Carolina, $15,000,000.
                        Project 92-D-142, nuclear material processing
                    training center, Savannah River, South Carolina,
                    $8,900,000.
                        Project 92-D-143, health protection instrument
                    calibration facility, Savannah River, South Carolina,
                    $9,600,000.
                        Project 92-D-150, operations support facilities,
                    Savannah River, South Carolina, $26,900,000.
                        Project 92-D-153, engineering support facility,
                    Savannah River, South Carolina, $9,500,000.
                        Project 90-D-149, plantwide fire protection, Phases
                    I and II, Savannah River, South Carolina, $25,950,000.
                        Project 86-D-149, productivity retention program,
                    Phases I, II, III, IV, V, and VI, various locations,
                    $3,700,000.
                (2) For verification and control technology:
                        Project 90-D-186, center for national security and
                    arms control, Sandia National Laboratories,
                    Albuquerque, New Mexico, $8,515,000.
                (3) For naval reactors development:
                        Project GPN-101, general plant projects, various
                    locations, $7,500,000.
                        Project 93-D-200, engineering services facilities,
                    Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory, Niskayuna, New York,
                    $7,000,000.
                        Project 92-D-200, laboratories facilities upgrades,
                    various locations, $2,800,000.
                        Project 90-N-102, expended core facility dry cell
                    project, Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho, $7,800,000.
        (c) Capital Equipment.--Funds are hereby authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for
    capital equipment not related to construction in carrying out nuclear
    materials production and other defense programs necessary for national
    security programs as follows:
                (1) For materials support, $75,209,000.
                (2) For verification and control technology, $15,573,000.
                (3) For nuclear safeguards and security, $4,101,000.
                (4) For nuclear safety, $50,000.
                (5) For naval reactors, $46,900,000.
        (d) Adjustments.--The total amount that may be appropriated
    pursuant to this section is the sum of the amounts specified in
    subsections (a) through (c)--
                (1) reduced by--
                        (A) $100,000,000, for recovery of overpayment to
                    the Savannah River Pension Fund;
                        (B) $251,065,000, for use of prior year balances
                    for materials support and other defense programs;
                        (C) $100,067,000, for use of prior year balances
                    for the new production reactor; and
                        (D) $110,000,000, for a general reduction; and
                (2) increased by $58,000,000 for education programs.

    SEC. 3104. DEFENSE NUCLEAR WASTE DISPOSAL.

        Funds are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy
    for fiscal year 1994 for operating expenses incurred in carrying out
    the nuclear waste fund program in the amount of $120,000,000.

    SEC. 3105. FUNDING USES AND LIMITATIONS.

        (a) Defense Inertial Confinement Fusion Program.--Of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal
    year 1994 for operating expenses and plant and capital equipment,
    $188,413,000 shall be available for the defense inertial confinement
    fusion program.
        (b) Payment of Penalty.--The Secretary of Energy may pay to the
    Hazardous Substance Superfund, from funds appropriated to the
    Department of Energy for environmental restoration and waste management
    activities pursuant to section 3102, a stipulated civil penalty in the
    amount of $100,000 assessed in accordance with Article XIX of the
    Hanford Consent Agreement and Compliance Order.
        (c) Certain Water Management Programs.--From funds authorized to be
    appropriated pursuant to section 3102 to the Department of Energy for
    environmental restoration and waste management activities, the
    Secretary of Energy may reimburse the cities of Westminster,
    Broomfield, Thornton, and Northglen, in the State of Colorado,
    $11,300,000 for the cost of implementing water management programs.
        (d) Technology Transfer Activities.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Energy
    may use for technology transfer activities described in subparagraph
    (B) funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 1994 for stockpile support under section 3101
    and for nuclear materials support and other defense programs under
    section 3103.
        (B) The technology transfer activities that may be funded under
    this paragraph are those that are determined by the Secretary of Energy
    to facilitate the maintenance and enhancement of critical skills
    required for research on, and development of, any dual-use critical
    technology.
        (2) The Secretary of Energy shall conduct the technology transfer
    activities funded under paragraph (1) in accordance with applicable
    laws and regulations relating to grants, contracts, and cooperative
    agreements of the Department of Energy, including the Stevenson-Wydler
    Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.), the
    National Competitiveness Technology Transfer Act of 1989 (Public Law
    101-189; 103 Stat. 1674), and section 3136 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190;
    105 Stat. 1577).
        (3) For purposes of this subsection, the term ``dual-use critical
    technology'' has the meaning given that term by section 3136(b) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993
    (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat. 1577).
        (4) Section 12(d) of the Stevenson-Wydler Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C.
    3710a(d)) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                        (i) by inserting ``(including a weapon production
                    facility of the Department of Energy)'' after
                    ``facilities under a common contract''; and
                        (ii) by inserting ``and production'' after
                    ``research and development'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking out ``propulsion program;
            and'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``propulsion program;'';
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking out the period and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) the term `weapon production facility of the
            Department of Energy' means a facility under the control or
            jurisdiction of the Secretary of Energy that is operated for
            national security purposes and is engaged in the production of
            a nuclear weapon or its components.''.
        (e) Prohibition on Research and Development of Low-Yield Nuclear
    Weapons.--(1) The Congress finds the following:
                (A) Section 507 of the Energy and Water Development
            Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102-377; 106 Stat. 1345)
            places severe restrictions on the underground testing of a
            nuclear weapon by the United States.
                (B) The use of low-yield nuclear weapons threatens to blur
            the distinction between nuclear and non-nuclear conflict.
        (2) It shall be the policy of the United States not to conduct
    research and development of new low-yield nuclear weapons, including
    the precision low-yield warhead.
        (3) No funds appropriated pursuant to this Act or any other Act in
    any fiscal year may be used to conduct or provide for the research and
    development of any low-yield nuclear weapon which, as of the date of
    the enactment of this Act, has not entered production.
        (4) In this subsection, the term ``low-yield nuclear weapon'' means
    a nuclear weapon that has a yield less than the lowest yield nuclear
    weapon type in the nuclear weapons stockpile in existence on the date
    of the enactment of this Act.

                    Subtitle B--Recurring General Provisions

    SEC. 3121. REPROGRAMMING.

        (a) Notice to Congress.--
                (1) Except as otherwise provided in this title--
                        (A) no amount appropriated pursuant to this title
                    may be used for any program in excess of the lesser
                    of--
                                (i) 105 percent of the amount authorized
                            for that program by this title; or
                                (ii) $10,000,000 more than the amount
                            authorized for that program by this title; and
                        (B) no amount appropriated pursuant to this title
                    may be used for any program which has not been
                    presented to, or requested of, the Congress.
                (2) An action described in paragraph (1) may not be taken
            until--
                        (A) the Secretary of Energy has submitted to the
                    congressional defense committees a report containing a
                    full and complete statement of the action proposed to
                    be taken and the facts and circumstances relied upon in
                    support of such proposed action; and
                        (B) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date
                    on which the report is received by the committees.
                (3) In the computation of the 30-day period under paragraph
            (2), there shall be excluded any day on which either House of
            Congress is not in session because of an adjournment of more
            than 3 calendar days to a day certain.
        (b) Limitation on Amount Obligated.--In no event may the total
    amount of funds obligated pursuant to this title exceed the total
    amount authorized to be appropriated by this title.

    SEC. 3122. LIMITS ON GENERAL PLANT PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy may carry out any
    construction project under the general plant projects provisions
    authorized by this title if the total estimated cost of the
    construction project does not exceed $1,200,000.
        (b) Report to Congress.--If, at any time during the construction of
    any general plant project authorized by this title, the estimated cost
    of the project is revised because of unforeseen cost variations and the
    revised cost of the project exceeds $1,200,000, the Secretary shall
    immediately furnish a complete report to the congressional defense
    committees explaining the reasons for the cost variation.

    SEC. 3123. LIMITS ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), construction on a
            construction project may not be started or additional
            obligations incurred in connection with the project above the
            total estimated cost, whenever the current estimated cost of
            the construction project, which is authorized by sections 3101,
            3102, 3103, and 3104 of this title, or which is in support of
            national security programs of the Department of Energy and was
            authorized by any previous Act, exceeds by more than 25 percent
            the higher of--
                        (A) the amount authorized for the project; or
                        (B) the amount of the total estimated cost for the
                    project as shown in the most recent budget
                    justification data submitted to Congress.
                (2) An action described in paragraph (1) may be taken if--
                        (A) the Secretary of Energy has submitted to the
                    congressional defense committees a report on the
                    actions and the circumstances making such actions
                    necessary; and
                        (B) a period of 30 days has elapsed after the date
                    on which the report is received by the committees.
                (3) In the computation of the 30-day period under paragraph
            (2), there shall be excluded any day on which either House of
            Congress is not in session because of an adjournment of more
            than 3 calendar days to a day certain.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to any construction
    project which has a current estimated cost of less than $5,000,000.

    SEC. 3124. FUND TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        Funds appropriated pursuant to this title may be transferred to
    other agencies of the Government for the performance of the work for
    which the funds were appropriated, and funds so transferred may be
    merged with the appropriations of the agency to which the funds are
    transferred.

    SEC. 3125. AUTHORITY FOR CONSTRUCTION DESIGN.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Within the amounts authorized by this title for plant
            engineering and design, the Secretary of Energy may carry out
            advance planning and construction design (including
            architectural and engineering services) in connection with a
            proposed construction project for a national security program
            if the total estimated cost for such planning and design does
            not exceed $2,000,000.
                (2) In the case of any such project in which the total
            estimated cost for advance planning and design exceeds
            $300,000, the Secretary shall notify the congressional defense
            committees in writing of the details of such project at least
            30 days before any funds are obligated for design services for
            such project.
        (b) Specific Authority Required.--In any case in which the total
    estimated cost for advance planning and construction design in
    connection with any such construction project exceeds $2,000,000, funds
    for such planning and design must be specifically authorized by law.

    SEC. 3126. AUTHORITY FOR EMERGENCY PLANNING, DESIGN, AND CONSTRUCTION
                  ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Energy may use any funds available
    to the Department of Energy, including those funds authorized to be
    appropriated for advance planning and construction design under
    sections 3101, 3102, 3103, 3104, to perform planning, design, and
    construction activities for any Department of Energy defense activity
    construction project that, as determined by the Secretary, must proceed
    expeditiously in order to protect public health and safety, meet the
    needs of national defense, or protect property.
        (b) Limitation.--The Secretary may not exercise the authority under
    subsection (a) in the case of any construction project until the
    Secretary has submitted to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the activities that the Secretary intends to carry out under
    this section and the circumstances making such activities necessary.
        (c) Specific Authority.--The requirement of section 3125(b) does
    not apply to emergency planning, design, and construction activities
    conducted under this section.
        (d) Report.--The Secretary of Energy shall promptly report to the
    congressional defense committees any exercise of authority under this
    section.

    SEC. 3127. FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR ALL NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS OF THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.

        Subject to the provisions of appropriation Acts and section 3121,
    amounts appropriated pursuant to this title for management and support
    activities and for general plant projects are available for use, when
    necessary, in connection with all national security programs of the
    Department of Energy.

    SEC. 3128. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

        When so specified in an appropriation Act, amounts appropriated for
    operating expenses or for plant and capital equipment may remain
    available until expended.

                          Subtitle C--Other Provisions

    SEC. 3131. IMPROVED CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
                  SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
    U.S.C. 2121 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:

    ``SEC. 93. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAMS.

        ``(a) Annual Report on Special Access Programs.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year,
            the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on special access programs of the
            Department of Energy carried out under the atomic energy
            defense activities of the Department.
                ``(2) Matters to be included.--Each such report shall set
            forth--
                        ``(A) the total amount requested for such programs
                    in the President's budget for the next fiscal year
                    submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United States
                    Code; and
                        ``(B) for each such program in that budget the
                    following:
                                ``(i) A brief description of the program.
                                ``(ii) A brief discussion of the major
                            milestones established for the program.
                                ``(iii) The actual cost of the program for
                            each fiscal year during which the program has
                            been conducted before the fiscal year during
                            which that budget is submitted.
                                ``(iv) The estimated total cost of the
                            program and the estimated cost of the program
                            for (I) the current fiscal year, (II) the
                            fiscal year for which the budget is submitted,
                            and (III) each of the four succeeding fiscal
                            years during which the program is expected to
                            be conducted.
        ``(b) Annual Report on New Special Access Programs.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year,
            the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that, with respect to each new
            special access program, provides--
                        ``(A) notice of the designation of the program as a
                    special access program; and
                        ``(B) justification for such designation.
                ``(2) Matters to be included.--A report under paragraph (1)
            with respect to a program shall include--
                        ``(A) the current estimate of the total program
                    cost for the program; and
                        ``(B) an identification of existing programs or
                    technologies that are similar to the technology, or
                    that have a mission similar to the mission, of the
                    program that is the subject of the notice.
                ``(3) New special access program defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `new special access program' means a
            special access program that has not previously been covered in
            a notice and justification under this subsection.
        ``(c) Reports on Changes in Classification of Special Access
    Programs.--
                (1) Notice to congressional committees.--Whenever a change
            in the classification of a special access program of the
            Department of Energy is planned to be made or whenever
            classified information concerning a special access program of
            the Department of Energy is to be declassified and made public,
            the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report containing a description of the
            proposed change, the reasons for the proposed change, and
            notice of any public announcement planned to be made with
            respect to the proposed change.
                ``(2) Time for notice.--Except as provided in paragraph
            (3), any report referred to in paragraph (1) shall be submitted
            not less than 14 days before the date on which the proposed
            change or public announcement is to occur.
                ``(3) Time waiver for exceptional circumstances.--If the
            Secretary determines that because of exceptional circumstances
            the requirement of paragraph (2) cannot be met with respect to
            a proposed change or public announcement concerning a special
            access program of the Department of Energy, the Secretary may
            submit the report required by paragraph (1) regarding the
            proposed change or public announcement at any time before the
            proposed change or public announcement is made and shall
            include in the report an explanation of the exceptional
            circumstances.
        ``(d) Notice of Change in SAP Designation Criteria.--Whenever there
    is a modification or termination of the policy and criteria used for
    designating a program of the Department of Energy as a special access
    program, the Secretary of Energy shall promptly notify the
    congressional defense committees of such modification or termination.
    Any such notification shall contain the reasons for the modification or
    termination and, in the case of a modification, the provisions of the
    policy as modified.
        ``(e) Waiver Authority.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Energy may waive any
            requirement under subsection (a), (b), or (c) that certain
            information be included in a report under that subsection if
            the Secretary determines that inclusion of that information in
            the report would adversely affect the national security. Any
            such waiver shall be made on a case-by-case basis.
                ``(2) Limited notice required.--If the Secretary exercises
            the authority provided under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            provide the information described in that subsection with
            respect to the special access program concerned, and the
            justification for the waiver, jointly to the chairman and
            ranking minority member of each of the congressional defense
            committees.
        ``(f) Report and Wait for Initiating New Programs.--A special
    access program may not be initiated until--
                ``(1) the congressional defense committees are notified of
            the program; and
                ``(2) a period of 30 days elapses after such notification
            is received.
        ``(g) Congressional Defense Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term `congressional defense committees' means the Committees on
    Armed Services and the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and
    House of Representatives.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 92 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 93. Congressional oversight of special access programs.''.

    SEC. 3132. BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT REPORTS.

        (a) Environmental Restoration Report.--At the same time the
    President submits to the Congress the budget for each fiscal year, the
    Secretary of Energy shall submit to the Congress a report on the
    activities and projects necessary to complete the environmental
    restoration of all Department of Energy defense nuclear facilities not
    later than the year 2019.
        (b) Waste Management Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the President submits to the Congress the budget for each
    fiscal year, the Secretary of Energy shall submit to the Congress a
    report on all activities and projects for waste management,
    decontamination and decommissioning, and technology research and
    development that are necessary for Department of Energy defense nuclear
    facilities through the year 2019.
        (c) Contents of Reports.--A report required under subsection (a) or
    (b) shall be based on compliance with all applicable provisions of law
    and shall--
                (1) provide the estimated total cost of, and the complete
            schedule for, the activities and projects covered by the
            report; and
                (2) with respect to each such activity and project,
            contain--
                        (A) a description of the activity or project;
                        (B) a description of the problem addressed by the
                    activity or project;
                        (C) the proposed remediation of the problem, if the
                    remediation is known or decided;
                        (D) the estimated cost to complete the activity or
                    project, including, where appropriate, the cost for
                    every five-year increment; and
                        (E) the estimated date for completion of the
                    project or activity, including, where appropriate,
                    progress milestones for every five-year increment.
        (d) Annual Status and Variance Report.--(1) The Secretary of Energy
    shall annually submit to the Congress, at the same time the President
    submits to the Congress the budget for a fiscal year (pursuant to
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), a status and variance
    report on environmental restoration and waste management activities and
    projects at Department of Energy defense nuclear facilities. The status
    and variance report shall contain the following:
                (A) Information on each such activity and project for which
            funds were appropriated for the fiscal year immediately prior
            to the fiscal year during which the status report is submitted,
            including the following:
                        (i) Information on whether or not the activity or
                    project has been completed, and information on the
                    estimated date of completion for activities or projects
                    that have not been completed.
                        (ii) The total amount of funds expended for the
                    activity or project, including the amount of funds
                    expended from amounts made available as the result of
                    supplemental appropriations or a transfer of funds, and
                    an estimate of the total amount of funds required to
                    complete the activity or project.
                        (iii) Information on whether the President
                    requested in the budget an amount of funds for the
                    activity or project for the fiscal year during which
                    the status report is submitted, and whether such funds
                    were appropriated or transferred.
                        (iv) An explanation of the reasons for any
                    projected cost variance of more than 10 percent or
                    $10,000,000, or any schedule delay of more than six
                    months, for the activity or project.
                (B) A disaggregation of the funds appropriated for
            Department of Energy defense environmental restoration and
            waste management, for the fiscal year during which the status
            report is submitted, into the activities and projects
            (including discrete parts of multi-year activities and
            projects) that the Secretary of Energy expects to accomplish
            during that fiscal year.
                (C) A disaggregation of the Department of Energy defense
            environmental restoration and waste management budget request
            for the fiscal year for which the budget is submitted into the
            activities and projects (including discrete parts of multi-year
            activities and projects) that the Secretary of Energy expects
            to accomplish during that fiscal year.
        (2) The first annual report required under paragraph (1) shall be
    submitted at the same time the President submits to the Congress the
    budget for fiscal year 1995. A subsequent annual report under this
    subsection shall be submitted for each fiscal year following fiscal
    year 1995 during which the Secretary of Energy conducts environmental
    restoration activities and projects.
        (e) Compliance Tracking.--In preparing a report under this section,
    the Secretary of Energy shall provide with respect to each activity and
    project identified in the report information which is sufficient to
    track the Department of Energy's compliance with relevant Federal and
    State regulatory milestones.

    SEC. 3133. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO LOAN PERSONNEL AND FACILITIES.

        (a) Authority to Loan Personnel.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section
    1434 of the National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989
    (Public Law 100-456; 102 Stat. 2074) is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), by striking out ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (2) in clause (ii), by striking out the period and
            inserting in lieu thereof ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding after clause (ii) the following new clause:
                ``(iii) at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, to loan
            personnel in accordance with this section to the community
            development organization known as the Savannah River Regional
            Diversification Initiative.''.
        (b) Purpose.--Subsection (a)(1)(B) of such section is amended by
    striking out ``the Hanford Reservation and the Idaho National
    Engineering Laboratory'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the Hanford
    Reservation, the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, and the
    Savannah River Site''.
        (c) Authority to Loan Facilities.--Subsection (b) of such section
    is amended by striking out ``or the Idaho National Engineering
    Laboratory, Idaho,'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``the Idaho National
    Engineering Laboratory, Idaho, and the Savannah River Site, South
    Carolina,''.
        (d) Duration of Program.--Subsection (c) of such program is amended
    by striking out ``terminate on'' and all that follows through the
    period and inserting in lieu thereof the following: ``terminate on--
                ``(1) September 30, 1993, with respect to the Hanford
            Reservation;
                ``(2) September 30, 1994, with respect to the Idaho
            National Engineering Laboratory; and
                ``(3) September 30, 1995, with respect to the Savannah
            River Site.''.

    SEC. 3134. MODIFICATION OF PAYMENT PROVISION.

        Section 1532(a) of the Department of Defense Authorization Act,
    1986 (42 U.S.C. 2391 note), is amended by striking out ``1996'' and
    inserting in lieu thereof ``1995''.

    SEC. 3135. STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Energy shall establish a
    stewardship program to ensure the preservation of the core intellectual
    and technical competencies of the United States in nuclear weapons,
    including weapons design, system integration, manufacturing, security,
    use control, reliability assessment, and certification.
        (b) Program Elements.--The program shall include the following:
                (1) An increased level of effort for advanced computational
            capabilities to enhance the simulation and modeling
            capabilities of the United States.
                (2) An increased level of effort for above-ground
            experimental programs, such as hydrotesting, high-energy
            lasers, inertial confinement fusion, plasma physics and
            materials research.
                (3) Support for new facilities construction projects that
            contribute to the experimental capabilities of the United
            States, such as an advanced hydrodynamics facility, the
            National Ignition Facility, and other facilities for above-
            ground experiments to assess weapon effects.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of funds authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for
    weapons activities, $100,000,000 shall be available for the stewardship
    program established in subsection (a).

    SEC. 3136. COUNTER-PROLIFERATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Energy, with the concurrence
    of the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State, shall establish
    a program to counter the increasing threat of nuclear weapons
    proliferation.
        (b) Program Elements.--The program established pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) Ongoing counter-proliferation efforts within the
            national security programs of the Department of Energy.
                (2) The establishment of a database and tracking system to
            account for production, storage, and usage of weapons-grade
            plutonium, uranium, and tritium in the newly independent states
            of the former Soviet Union and in other states, as appropriate.
                (3) Increased research and development with respect to the
            detection and disablement of terrorist weapons.
                (4) Increased support for--
                        (A) weapons dismantlement and storage; and
                        (B) information and intelligence gathering on
                    world-wide nuclear arsenals, nuclear weapons
                    development programs, and related nuclear programs.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of funds authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Energy for fiscal year 1994 for
    operating expenses for verification and control technology, $5,000,000
    shall be available for the establishment of the database and tracking
    system referred to in subsection (b)(2).

    SEC. 3137. LIMITATIONS ON THE RECEIPT AND STORAGE OF SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL
                  FROM FOREIGN RESEARCH REACTORS.

        (a) Purpose.--It is the purpose of this section to regulate the
    receipt and storage of spent nuclear fuel at the Department of Energy
    defense nuclear facility located at the Savannah River Site, South
    Carolina.
        (b) Receipt in Emergency Situations.--(1) When the Secretary of
    Energy determines that emergency circumstances make it necessary to
    receive spent nuclear fuel referred to in paragraph (2), the Secretary
    shall submit a notification of that determination to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives. The
    Secretary may not receive the spent nuclear fuel at the Savannah River
    Site until 30 days (as computed in paragraph (3)) have expired
    following the date on which the notification is received by such
    committees.
        (2) The spent nuclear fuel referred to in paragraph (1) is nuclear
    fuel that--
                (A) is originally exported to a foreign country from the
            United States in the form of highly enriched uranium; and
                (B) is used in a research reactor by the Government of a
            foreign country or by a foreign-owned or foreign-controlled
            entity.
        (3) For purposes of paragraph (1), days on which either House is
    not in session because of an adjournment of more than 3 days to a day
    certain or because of an adjournment sine die shall be excluded in the
    computation of such 30-day period.
        (c) Limitation on Storage.--The Secretary of Energy may not receive
    and store at the Department of Energy defense nuclear facility located
    at Savannah River Site, South Carolina any spent nuclear fuel referred
    to in subsection (b)(2) in excess of the amount that is the capacity of
    such fuel that may be received and stored at such facility, until the
    completion of an environmental impact statement (and the signing by the
    Secretary of a record of decision following such completion) under
    section 102(2)(c) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
    U.S.C. 4332(2)(c)) with respect to the receipt and storage of spent
    nuclear fuel from foreign research reactors.

    SEC. 3138. CONTRACT GOAL FOR SMALL DISADVANTAGED BUSINESSES AND CERTAIN
                  INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

        (a) Goal.--Except as provided in subsection (c), a goal of 5
    percent of the amount described in subsection (b) shall be the
    objective of the Department of Energy in carrying out national security
    programs of the Department in each of fiscal years 1994 through 2000
    for the total combined amount obligated for contracts and subcontracts
    entered into with--
                (1) small business concerns, including mass media and
            advertising firms, owned and controlled by socially and
            economically disadvantaged individuals (as such term is used in
            section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) and
            regulations issued under that section), the majority of the
            earnings of which directly accrue to such individuals;
                (2) historically Black colleges and universities; and
                (3) minority institutions (as defined in paragraphs (3),
            (4), and (5) of section 312(b) of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1058)), including any nonprofit research
            institution that was an integral part of a historically Black
            college or university before November 14, 1986.
        (b) Amount.--The requirements of subsection (a) for any fiscal year
    apply to the combined total of the funds obligated for contracts
    entered into by the Department of Energy pursuant to competitive
    procedures for such fiscal year for purposes of carrying out military
    applications of nuclear energy and other national security programs of
    the Department.
        (c) Applicability.--Subsection (a) does not apply--
                (1) to the extent to which the Secretary of Energy
            determines that compelling national security considerations
            require otherwise; and
                (2) if the Secretary notifies Congress of such a
            determination and the reasons for the determination.

       TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD AUTHORIZATION

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1994,
    $15,060,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

                    TITLE XXXIII--NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE

    SEC. 3301. DEFINITIONS.

        For purposes of this title:
                (1) The term ``National Defense Stockpile'' means the
            stockpile provided for in section 4 of the Strategic and
            Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98c).
                (2) The term ``National Defense Stockpile Transaction
            Fund'' means the fund established under section 9(a) of such
            Act (50 U.S.C. 98h(a)).
                (3) The term ``annual materials plan'' means the report
            containing an annual materials plan for the operation of the
            National Defense Stockpile required to be submitted to Congress
            each year under section 11(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2(b)).

    SEC. 3302. DISPOSAL OF OBSOLETE AND EXCESS MATERIALS CONTAINED IN THE
                  NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

        The President may dispose of obsolete and excess materials in the
    National Defense Stockpile, except that the amount of funds received
    from the sale of such materials may not exceed $500,000,000 in any
    fiscal year. All funds received from the sale of materials under this
    section shall be deposited in the National Defense Stockpile
    Transaction Fund.

    SEC. 3303. MODIFICATION OF NOTICE AND WAIT REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVIATIONS
                  FROM ANNUAL MATERIALS PLAN.

        Section 5(a)(2) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock
    Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d(a)(2)) is amended by striking out ``and a
    period of 30 days'' and all that follows through ``more than three days
    to a day certain.'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``and a period of 45
    days has passed from the date of the receipt of such statement by such
    committees.''.

    SEC. 3304. CONTINUATION OF LIMITATIONS ON THE DISPOSAL OF CHROMITE AND
                  MANGANESE ORES AND CHROMIUM AND MANGANESE FERRO.

        (a) Limitation Regarding Chromite and Manganese Ores.--During
    fiscal year 1994, the disposal of chromite and manganese ores of
    metallurgical grade from the National Defense Stockpile pursuant to any
    provision of law may be made only for processing within the United
    States and the territories and possessions of the United States.
        (b) Limitation Regarding Chromium and Manganese Ferro.--The
    disposal of chromium ferro and manganese ferro from the National
    Defense Stockpile pursuant to any provision of law may not commence
    before October 1, 1994.

    SEC. 3305. CONVERSION OF CHROMIUM ORE TO HIGH PURITY ELECTROLYTIC
                  CHROMIUM METAL.

        (a) Required Upgrading.--During each of fiscal years 1994 through
    1996, the President shall--
                (1) obtain bids from domestic producers of high purity
            electrolytic chromium metal; and
                (2) award contracts for the conversion of chromium ores
            held in the National Defense Stockpile into high purity
            electrolytic chromium metal.
        (b) Quantities To Be Upgraded.--(1) Contracts awarded under
    subsection (a) shall provide for the addition of not less than 800
    short tons of high purity electrolytic chromium metal to the National
    Defense Stockpile during each of the fiscal years covered by subsection
    (a).
        (2) If, during any fiscal year referred to in subsection (a), the
    minimum quantity of high purity electrolytic chromium metal to be added
    to the National Defense Stockpile, as required by paragraph (1), is not
    met, the quantity of such material to be added to the stockpile in the
    next fiscal year shall be increased by the quantity of the deficiency.

                           TITLE XXXIV--CIVIL DEFENSE

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated $146,391,000 for
    fiscal year 1994 for the purpose of carrying out the Federal Civil
    Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2251 et seq.).

    SEC. 3402. MODERNIZATION OF THE CIVIL DEFENSE SYSTEM.

        (a) Declaration of Policy.--Section 2 of the Federal Civil Defense
    Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2251) is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 2. DECLARATION OF POLICY.

        ``The purpose of this Act is to provide a system of civil defense
    for the protection of life and property in the United States from
    hazards and to vest responsibility for civil defense jointly in the
    Federal Government and the several States and their political
    subdivisions. The Congress recognizes that the organizational structure
    established jointly by the Federal Government and the several States
    and their political subdivisions for civil defense purposes can be
    effectively utilized to provide relief and assistance to people in
    areas of the United States struck by a hazard. The Federal Government
    shall provide necessary direction, coordination, and guidance and shall
    provide necessary assistance as authorized in this Act.''.
        (b) Definition of Hazard.--Section 3 of the Federal Civil Defense
    Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2252) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (a) through (h) as
            subsections (b) through (i), respectively;
                (2) by inserting before subsection (b), as so redesignated,
            the following new subsection (a):
        ``(a) The term `hazard' means an emergency or disaster resulting
    from--
                ``(1) a natural disaster; or
                ``(2) an accidental or man-caused event, including a civil
            disturbance and an attack-related disaster.'';
                (3) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking out ``attack'' the first place it
                    appears and inserting in lieu thereof ``attack-related
                    disaster''; and
                        (B) by striking out ``atomic'' and inserting in
                    lieu thereof ``nuclear'';
                (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking out
            ``and, for the purposes of this Act'' and all that follows
            through ``natural disaster;'' and inserting in lieu thereof a
            period; and
                (5) by striking out subsection (d), as so redesignated, and
            inserting in lieu thereof the following new subsection:
        ``(d) The term `civil defense' means all those activities and
    measures designed or undertaken to minimize the effects of a hazard
    upon the civilian population, to deal with the immediate emergency
    conditions which would be created by the hazard, and to effectuate
    emergency repairs to, or the emergency restoration of, vital utilities
    and facilities destroyed or damaged by the hazard. Such term shall
    include the following:
                ``(1) Measures to be undertaken in preparation for
            anticipated hazards (including the establishment of appropriate
            organizations, operational plans, and supporting agreements,
            the recruitment and training of personnel, the conduct of
            research, the procurement and stockpiling of necessary
            materials and supplies, the provision of suitable warning
            systems, the construction or preparation of shelters, shelter
            areas, and control centers, and, when appropriate, the non-
            military evacuation of civil population).
                ``(2) Measures to be undertaken during a hazard (including
            the enforcement of passive defense regulations prescribed by
            duly established military or civil authorities, the evacuation
            of personnel to shelter areas, the control of traffic and
            panic, and the control and use of lighting and civil
            communications).
                ``(3) Measures to be undertaken following a hazard
            (including activities for fire fighting, rescue, emergency
            medical, health and sanitation services, monitoring for
            specific dangers of special weapons, unexploded bomb
            reconnaissance, essential debris clearance, emergency welfare
            measures, and immediately essential emergency repair or
            restoration of damaged vital facilities).''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to Reflect Definition of Hazard.--(1)
    Section 201 of the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App.
    2281) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c), by striking out ``an attack or
            natural disaster'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``a hazard'';
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking out ``attacks and
            natural disasters'' and inserting in lieu thereof ``hazards'';
            and
                (C) in subsection (g)--
                        (i) by striking out ``an attack or natural
                    disaster'' the first place it appears and inserting in
                    lieu thereof ``a hazard''; and
                        (ii) by striking out ``undergoing an attack or
                    natural disaster'' and inserting in lieu thereof
                    ``experiencing a hazard''.
        (2) Section 205(d)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 2286(d)(1)) is
    amended by striking out ``natural disasters'' and inserting in lieu
    thereof ``hazards''.
        (d) State Use of Funds for Preparation and Response.--(1) Section
    207 of the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2289) is
    amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 207. USE OF FUNDS TO PREPARE FOR AND RESPOND TO HAZARDS.

        ``Funds made available to the States under this Act may be used by
    the States for the purposes of preparing for, and providing emergency
    assistance in response to hazards. Regulations prescribed to carry out
    this section shall authorize the use of civil defense personnel,
    materials, and facilities supported in whole or in part through
    contributions under this Act for civil defense activities and measures
    related to hazards.''.
        (2) The item relating to section 207 in the table of contents in
    the first section of such Act is amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec. 207. Use of funds to prepare for and respond to hazards.''.
        (e) Repeal of Obsolete Provisions.--(1) Title V of the Federal
    Civil Defense Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2301-2303) is repealed.
        (2) The table of contents in the first section of such Act is
    amended by striking out the items related to title V.
        (f) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--(1) The table of contents
    in the first section of the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 is
    amended--
                (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 204 the
            following new item:

    ``Sec. 205. Contributions for personnel and administrative expenses.'';
                                and
                (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 412 the
            following new item:

    ``Sec. 413. Applicability of Reorganization Plan Numbered 1.''.
        (2) Section 3 of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 2252), as amended by
    subsection (b) of this section, is further amended--
                (A) in each of subsections (b), (e), (f), and (g), as
            redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, by striking
            out the semicolon at the end and inserting in lieu thereof a
            period; and
                (B) in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking out
            ``; and'' and inserting in lieu thereof a period.
        (3) Section 205 of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 2286) is amended by
    striking out ``Sec. 205.'' and inserting in lieu thereof the following:

    ``SEC. 205. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR PERSONNEL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.''.

        (g) Amendment for Stylistic Consistency.--The Federal Civil Defense
    Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2251 et seq.) is further amended so that
    the section designation and section heading of each section of such Act
    shall be in the same form and typeface as the section designation and
    heading of section 2 of such Act, as amended by subsection (a) of this
    section.

                Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to authorize
            appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for military activities of
            the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for
            defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
            personnel strengths for such fiscal year for the Armed Forces,
            and for other purposes.''.
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