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<?I50 PUBLIC LAW 119–136—OCT. 22, 2026?>


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<?I50 PUBLIC LAW 119–136—OCT. 22, 2026?>
<?I51 PUBLIC LAW 119–136—OCT. 22, 2026?>
<?I52 PUBLIC LAW 119–136—OCT. 22, 2026?>


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<meta><dc:title>Public Law 119–136: To provide for the transmission of emergency alerts by satellite, and for other purposes.</dc:title>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>136</docNumber>
<citableAs>Public Law 119–136</citableAs><citableAs>140 Stat. 1101</citableAs>
<approvedDate>2026-10-22</approvedDate>
<dc:date>2026-10-22</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>United States Government Publishing Office</dc:publisher><dc:creator>National Archives and Records Administration</dc:creator><dc:creator>Office of the Federal Register</dc:creator><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>EN</dc:language><dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<congress>119</congress><publicPrivate>public</publicPrivate>
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<preface><page display="no">?1100</page><note role="coverPage"><centerRunningHead>PUBLIC LAW 119–136—OCT. 22, 2026</centerRunningHead>
<coverTitle>MYSTIC ALERTS ACT</coverTitle>
</note>
<page identifier="/us/stat/140/1101">140 STAT. 1101</page>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>119–136</docNumber>
<congress value="119">119th Congress</congress>
</preface>
<main>
<longTitle>
<docTitle class="centered fontsize12" style="-uslm-lc:I658005">An Act</docTitle>
<officialTitle class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize8" style="-uslm-lc:I658011">To provide for the transmission of emergency alerts by satellite, and for other purposes.<sidenote><p class="centered fontsize8" id="xb4eaeddc-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658076"><approvedDate date="2026-10-22">Oct. 22, 2026</approvedDate></p><p class="centered fontsize8" id="xb4eaeddd-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658076">[<ref href="/us/bill/119/hr/7022">H.R. 7022</ref>]<?GPOvSpace 08?></p></sidenote></officialTitle>
</longTitle>
<enactingFormula style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><i>  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</i></enactingFormula><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4eaedde-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Mystic Alerts Act.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4eaeddf-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t47/s1201">47 USC 1201 note</ref>.</p></sidenote>
<section id="d571e102" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s1" style="-uslm-lc:I658146"><num class="bold" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><heading>SHORT TITLE.</heading><content style="-uslm-lc:I658120">  This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle role="act">Mystic Alerts Act</shortTitle>”.</content></section>
<section id="d571e112" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4eb14f0-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Deadlines.</p></sidenote><heading class="fontsize12">TRANSMISSION OF EMERGENCY ALERTS BY SATELLITE.</heading><subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="yb4ece9b1-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/a" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Service Provider Election</inline>.—</heading><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ece9b2-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/a/1" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Required filing</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 60 days after the effective date of the final rule required to be issued under subsection (b), each covered service provider shall file an election with the Federal Communications Commission with respect to whether the provider intends to transmit emergency alerts by satellite to the subscribers of the commercial mobile service of the provider who receive such service on devices capable of receiving such alerts, in addition to the transmission of emergency alerts under the Warning Alert, and Response Network Act.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ece9b3-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/a/2" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Notification; agreement</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>If a provider elects to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers by satellite under paragraph (1), the provider shall—</chapeau><subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ece9b4-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/a/2/A" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><content>notify the Commission of that election; and</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ece9b5-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/a/2/B" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><content>agree to transmit such alerts in a manner consistent with the technical standards, protocols, procedures, and other technical requirements implemented by the Commission.</content></subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ece9b6-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/a/3" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">(3) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4ece9b7-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Notice.</p></sidenote><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Election not to transmit</inline>.—</heading><content>If a provider elects not to transmit emergency alerts by satellite under paragraph (1), the provider shall provide notice to new and existing subscribers described in such paragraph of that election in the same manner that is required under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 602(b)(1) of the Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ece9b8-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/a/4" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="4">(4) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Consumer choice to opt out</inline>.—</heading><content>If a provider elects to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers of such service by satellite under paragraph (1), the provider shall prevent the device of any such subscriber that opts out of receiving emergency alerts pursuant to section 602(b)(2)(E) of the Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act, or classes of such alerts, from receiving such alerts by satellite.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ece9b9-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/a/5" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="5">(5) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">No fee for service</inline>.—</heading><content>If a provider elects to transmit emergency alerts to subscribers by satellite under paragraph <page identifier="/us/stat/140/1102">140 STAT. 1102</page>
(1), the provider may not impose a separate or additional charge for such transmission or capability.</content></paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="yb4ece9ba-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Satellite Alert Regulations</inline>.—</heading><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ece9bb-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/1" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4ece9bc-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Publication.</p></sidenote><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Notice of proposed rulemaking</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall publish a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to establish any requirements necessary to facilitate the satellite alerting capability of covered service providers.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10cd-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/2" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Requirements</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The requirements required by paragraph (1) shall—</chapeau><subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10ce-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/2/A" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><chapeau>take into account the capability of—</chapeau><clause class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10cf-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/2/A/i" style="-uslm-lc:I658126"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="i">(i) </num><content>satellites to transmit emergency alerts; and</content></clause>
<clause class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10d0-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/2/A/ii" style="-uslm-lc:I658126"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="ii">(ii) </num><content>mobile devices to receive and display such alerts; and</content></clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10d1-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/2/B" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><content>minimize the impact of emergency alerting on other voice and data communications, including 9–1–1 communications.</content></subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10d2-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/3" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">(3) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Final rule</inline>.—</heading><content>Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, issue a final rule establishing the requirements described under paragraph (1).</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10d3-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/4" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="4">(4) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Effective date of rule</inline>.—</heading><subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10d4-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/4/A" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Date</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>The effective date of the final rule described under paragraph (3) shall be the later of—</chapeau><clause class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10d5-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/4/A/i" style="-uslm-lc:I658126"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="i">(i) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4ed10d6-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Federal Register, publication.</p></sidenote><content>36 months after publication of the final rule in the Federal Register; or</content></clause>
<clause class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10d7-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/4/A/ii" style="-uslm-lc:I658126"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="ii">(ii) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4ed10d8-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Standards.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4ed10d9-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Procedures.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4ed10da-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Notification.</p></sidenote><content>12 months after the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency implement any standards, protocols, or procedures necessary to support the transmission of emergency alerts from alert originators to covered service providers, the Secretary and the Administrator shall notify the Commission of such implementation.</content></clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed10db-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/b/4/B" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4ed10dc-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Determination.</p></sidenote><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Notification</inline>.—</heading><content>The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall notify the Commission of the implementation of any standards, protocols, or procedures described under subparagraph (A)(ii) for the purpose of determining the effective date of the final rule described under paragraph (3).</content></subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="yb4ed10dd-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/c" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="c">(c) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Limitation of Liability</inline>.—</heading><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed37ee-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/c/1" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">In general</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Any covered service provider (including its officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents) that transmits emergency alerts by satellite and meets its obligations under this Act shall not be liable to any subscriber to, or user of, such person’s service or equipment for—</chapeau><subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed37ef-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/c/1/A" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><content>any act or omission related to or any harm resulting from the transmission of, or failure to transmit, an emergency alert by satellite; or</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed37f0-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/c/1/B" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><content>the release to a government agency or entity, public safety, fire service, law enforcement official, emergency medical service, or emergency facility of subscriber information used in connection with delivering such an alert.<page identifier="/us/stat/140/1103">140 STAT. 1103</page></content></subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed37f1-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/c/2" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Election not to transmit alerts by satellite</inline>.—</heading><content>The election by a covered service provider under subsection (a)(3) not to transmit emergency alerts by satellite shall not, by itself, provide a basis for liability against the provider (including its officers, directors, employees, vendors, and agents).</content></paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="yb4ed37f2-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/d" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="d">(d) </num><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="xb4ed37f3-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Definition.</p></sidenote><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Covered Service Provider</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>In this Act, “covered service provider” means a provider of commercial mobile service that—</chapeau><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed37f4-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/d/1" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><content>voluntarily elects to transmit emergency alerts under section 602(b) of the Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (<ref href="/us/pl/109/347">Public Law 109–347</ref>; <ref href="/us/usc/t42/s1201">42 U.S.C. 1201</ref>); and</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="yb4ed37f5-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" identifier="/us/pl/119/136/s2/d/2" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><content>makes satellite voice and data communications service available to subscribers of the commercial mobile service of the provider.</content></paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
<action>
<actionDescription style="-uslm-lc:I658030">Approved</actionDescription> <date date="2026-10-22">October 22, 2026</date>.</action>
</main>
<legislativeHistory>
<heading class="block" style="-uslm-lc:I658031"><inline class="underline">LEGISLATIVE HISTORY</inline>—<ref href="/us/bill/119/hr/7022">H.R. 7022</ref>:</heading>
<note>
<headingText style="-uslm-lc:I658032">HOUSE REPORTS:</headingText> ┐No. <ref href="/us/hrpt/119/616">119–616</ref> (<committee>Comm. on Energy and Commerce</committee>).
</note>
<note>
<heading class="block" style="-uslm-lc:I658032">CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 172 (2026):</heading>
<p class="indentUp4 firstIndent-1" id="xb4ed5f06-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658035">Apr. 20, considered and passed House.</p><p class="indentUp4 firstIndent-1" id="xb4ed5f07-d39c-11f1-a3ab-133e41cd274b" style="-uslm-lc:I658035">Sept. 30, considered and passed Senate.</p></note>
</legislativeHistory>
<endMarker>○</endMarker>
</pLaw>