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<?I97 140 STAT. ?>
<?I98 140 STAT. ?>
<?I99 140 STAT. ?>
<?I50 PUBLIC LAW 119–127—OCT. 20, 2026?>
<?I51 PUBLIC LAW 119–127—OCT. 20, 2026?>
<?I52 PUBLIC LAW 119–127—OCT. 20, 2026?>


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<meta><dc:title>Public Law 119–127: To direct the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a study on the feasibility of manufacturing in the United States products for critical infrastructure sectors, and for other purposes.</dc:title>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>127</docNumber>
<citableAs>Public Law 119–127</citableAs><citableAs>140 Stat. 1080</citableAs>
<approvedDate>2026-10-20</approvedDate>
<dc:date>2026-10-20</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>United States Government Publishing Office</dc:publisher><dc:creator>National Archives and Records Administration</dc:creator><dc:creator>Office of the Federal Register</dc:creator><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>EN</dc:language><dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<congress>119</congress><publicPrivate>public</publicPrivate>
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<preface><centerRunningHead>PUBLIC LAW 119–127—OCT. 20, 2026</centerRunningHead>
<page identifier="/us/stat/140/1080">140 STAT. 1080</page>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>119–127</docNumber>
<congress value="119">119th Congress</congress>
</preface>
<main>
<longTitle>
<docTitle class="centered fontsize12" style="-uslm-lc:I658005">An Act</docTitle>
<officialTitle class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize8" style="-uslm-lc:I658011">To direct the Secretary of Commerce to conduct a study on the feasibility of manufacturing in the United States products for critical infrastructure sectors, and for other purposes.<sidenote><p class="centered fontsize8" id="x587eaafc-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658076"><approvedDate date="2026-10-20">Oct. 20, 2026</approvedDate></p><p class="centered fontsize8" id="x587eaafd-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658076">[<ref href="/us/bill/119/hr/1721">H.R. 1721</ref>]<?GPOvSpace 08?></p></sidenote></officialTitle>
</longTitle>
<enactingFormula style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><i>  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</i></enactingFormula><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x587eaafe-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Critical Infrastructure Manufacturing Feasibility Act. </p></sidenote>
<section id="d5193e88" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s1" style="-uslm-lc:I658146"><num class="bold" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><heading>SHORT TITLE.</heading><content style="-uslm-lc:I658120">  This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle role="act">Critical Infrastructure Manufacturing Feasibility Act</shortTitle>”.</content></section>
<section id="d5193e98" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading class="fontsize12">STUDY ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE MANUFACTURING IN THE UNITED STATES.</heading><subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y587f473f-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="a">(a) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x587f4740-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Deadline.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x587f4741-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Analyses.</p></sidenote><inline class="smallCaps">Study</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall conduct a study to—</chapeau><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f4742-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/1" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><content>identify, within each critical infrastructure sector, any product that is in high demand and is being imported due to a manufacturing, material, or supply chain constraint in the United States;</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f4743-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/2" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><chapeau>analyze the costs and benefits of manufacturing in the United States any product identified under paragraph (1), including any effects on—</chapeau><subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f4744-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/2/A" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><content>jobs, employment rates, and labor conditions in the United States; and</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f4745-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/2/B" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><content>the cost of the product;</content></subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f4746-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/3" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">(3) </num><content>identify any product identified under paragraph (1) that feasibly may be manufactured in the United States; and</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f4747-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/4" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="4">(4) </num><chapeau>analyze the feasibility of, and any impediments to, manufacturing any product identified under paragraph (3) in—</chapeau><subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f4748-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/4/A" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><content>a rural area;</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f4749-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/4/B" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><content>an industrial park; or</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f474a-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/a/4/C" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="C">(C) </num><content>an industrial park in a rural area.</content></subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y587f474b-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/b" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="b">(b) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Report to Congress</inline>.—</heading><chapeau>Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—</chapeau><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f474c-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/b/1" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><content><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x587f474d-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Recommenda-</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x587f474e-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">tions. </p></sidenote>submit to Congress a report containing the results of the study required by subsection (a), with recommendations relating to manufacturing in the United States products identified under subsection (a)(3); and</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y587f474f-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/b/2" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><content><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x587f4750-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Public information.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x587f4751-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Web posting.</p></sidenote>make the report available to the public on the website of the Department of Commerce.</content></paragraph>
</subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y587f4752-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/c" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="c">(c) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Limitation on Authority</inline>.—</heading><content>This section may not be construed to provide the Secretary of Commerce with authority to compel a person to provide information described in this section.<page identifier="/us/stat/140/1081">140 STAT. 1081</page></content></subsection>
<subsection class="firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="y587f4753-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" identifier="/us/pl/119/127/s2/d" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="d">(d) </num><heading class="fontsize10"><inline class="smallCaps">Definition of Critical Infrastructure Sector</inline>.—</heading><content>In this section, the term “<term>critical infrastructure sector</term>” means each of the 16 designated critical infrastructure sectors identified in Presidential Policy Directive 21 of February 12, 2013 (Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience).</content></subsection>
</section>
<action>
<actionDescription style="-uslm-lc:I658030">Approved</actionDescription> <date date="2026-10-20">October 20, 2026</date>.</action>
</main>
<legislativeHistory>
<heading class="block" style="-uslm-lc:I658031"><inline class="underline">LEGISLATIVE HISTORY</inline>—<ref href="/us/bill/119/hr/1721">H.R. 1721</ref> (<ref href="/us/bill/119/s/1872">S. 1872</ref>):</heading>
<note>
<headingText style="-uslm-lc:I658032">HOUSE REPORTS:</headingText> ┐No. <ref href="/us/hrpt/119/76">119–76</ref> (<committee>Comm. on Energy and Commerce</committee>).
</note>
<note>
<headingText style="-uslm-lc:I658032">SENATE REPORTS:</headingText> ┐No. <ref href="/us/srpt/119/81">119–81</ref> (<committee>Comm. on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</committee>) accompanying <ref href="/us/bill/119/s/1872">S. 1872</ref>.
</note>
<note>
<heading class="block" style="-uslm-lc:I658032">CONGRESSIONAL RECORD:</heading>
<subheading style="-uslm-lc:I658033">Vol. 171 (2025):</subheading>
<p class="indentUp2 firstIndent-1" id="x587f4754-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658034">Apr. 28, considered and passed House.</p><subheading style="-uslm-lc:I658033">Vol. 172 (2026):</subheading>
<p class="indentUp2 firstIndent-1" id="x587f4755-d20d-11f1-a37f-e7703b762a33" style="-uslm-lc:I658034">Sept. 23, considered and passed Senate.</p></note>
</legislativeHistory>
<endMarker>○</endMarker>
</pLaw>