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<?I97 130 STAT. ?>
<?I98 130 STAT. ?>
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<?I50 PUBLIC LAW 114–180—JUNE 22, 2016?>
<?I51 PUBLIC LAW 114–180—JUNE 22, 2016?>
<?I52 PUBLIC LAW 114–180—JUNE 22, 2016?>


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<meta><dc:title>Public Law 114–180: To ensure Federal law enforcement officers remain able to ensure their own safety, and the safety of their families, during a covered furlough.</dc:title>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>180</docNumber>
<citableAs>Public Law 114–180</citableAs><citableAs>130 Stat. 445</citableAs>
<approvedDate>2016-06-22</approvedDate>
<dc:date>2016-06-22</dc:date>
<dc:publisher>United States Government Publishing Office</dc:publisher><dc:creator>National Archives and Records Administration</dc:creator><dc:creator>Office of the Federal Register</dc:creator><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>EN</dc:language><dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<preface><centerRunningHead>PUBLIC LAW 114–180—JUNE 22, 2016</centerRunningHead>
<page identifier="/us/stat/130/445">130 STAT. 445</page>
<dc:type>Public Law</dc:type><docNumber>114–180</docNumber>
<congress value="114">114th Congress</congress>
</preface>
<main>
<longTitle>
<docTitle class="centered fontsize12" style="-uslm-lc:I658005">An Act</docTitle>
<officialTitle class="indentUp0 firstIndent1 fontsize8" style="-uslm-lc:I658011">To ensure Federal law enforcement officers remain able to ensure their own safety, and the safety of their families, during a covered furlough.<sidenote><p class="centered fontsize8" id="x8b360e40-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658076"><approvedDate date="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</approvedDate></p><p class="centered fontsize8" id="x8b360e41-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658076">[<ref href="/us/bill/114/hr/2137">H.R. 2137</ref>]<?GPOvSpace 08?></p></sidenote></officialTitle>
</longTitle>
<enactingFormula style="-uslm-lc:I658120"><i>  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa­tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</i></enactingFormula><sidenote><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8b360e42-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Federal Law Enforcement Self-Defense</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8b360e43-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">and Protection</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8b360e44-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658180">Act of 2015.</p><p class="leftAlign firstIndent0 fontsize8" id="x8b360e45-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658180"><ref href="/us/usc/t18/s926B">18 USC 926B note</ref>.</p></sidenote>
<section id="d337719e96" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s1" style="-uslm-lc:I658146"><num class="bold" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><heading>SHORT TITLE.</heading><content style="-uslm-lc:I658120">  This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle role="act">Federal Law Enforcement Self-Defense and Protection Act of 2015</shortTitle>”.</content></section>
<section id="d337719e106" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s2" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading>FINDINGS.</heading><chapeau class="indentUp0 firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="x8b365c66-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658120">  Congress finds the following:</chapeau><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b365c67-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s2/1" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><content>Too often, Federal law enforcement officers encounter potentially violent criminals, placing officers in danger of grave physical harm.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b365c68-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s2/2" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><content>In 2012 alone, 1,857 Federal law enforcement officers were assaulted, with 206 sustaining serious injuries.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b365c69-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s2/3" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">(3) </num><content>From 2008 through 2011, an additional 8,587 Federal law enforcement officers were assaulted.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b365c6a-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s2/4" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="4">(4) </num><content>Federal law enforcement officers remain a target even when they are off-duty. Over the past 3 years, 27 law enforcement officers have been killed off-duty.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b365c6b-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s2/5" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="5">(5) </num><content>It is essential that law enforcement officers are able to defend themselves, so they can carry out their critical missions and ensure their own personal safety and the safety of their families whether on-duty or off-duty.</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b365c6c-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s2/6" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="6">(6) </num><content>These dangers to law enforcement officers continue to exist during a covered furlough.</content></paragraph>
</section>
<section id="d337719e144" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s3" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="3">SEC. 3. </num><heading>DEFINITIONS.</heading><chapeau class="indentUp0 firstIndent0 fontsize10" id="x8b36aa8d-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658120">  In this Act—</chapeau><paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b36aa8e-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s3/1" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="1">(1) </num><content>the term “<term>agency</term>” means each authority of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States;</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b36aa8f-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s3/2" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="2">(2) </num><chapeau>the term “<term>covered Federal law enforcement officer</term>” means any individual who—</chapeau><subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b36aa90-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s3/2/A" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="A">(A) </num><content>is an employee of an agency;</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b36aa91-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s3/2/B" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="B">(B) </num><content>has the authority to make arrests or apprehensions for, or prosecute, violations of Federal law; and</content></subparagraph>
<subparagraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b36aa92-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s3/2/C" style="-uslm-lc:I658124"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="C">(C) </num><content>on the day before the date on which the applicable covered furlough begins, is authorized by the agency employing the individual to carry a firearm in the course of official duties;<page identifier="/us/stat/130/446">130 STAT. 446</page></content></subparagraph>
</paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b36aa93-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s3/3" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="3">(3) </num><content>the term “<term>covered furlough</term>” means a planned event by an agency during which employees are involuntarily furloughed due to downsizing, reduced funding, lack of work, or any budget situation including a lapse in appropriations; and</content></paragraph>
<paragraph class="fontsize10" id="y8b36aa94-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s3/4" role="definitions" style="-uslm-lc:I658122"><num class="fontsize10" style="-uslm-lc:emspace2" value="4">(4) </num><content>the term “<term>firearm</term>” has the meaning given that term in <ref href="/us/usc/t18/s921">section 921 of title 18, United States Code</ref>.</content></paragraph>
</section>
<section id="d337719e194" identifier="/us/pl/114/180/s4" style="-uslm-lc:I658141"><num class="fontsize12" value="4">SEC. 4. </num><heading>PROTECTING FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS WHO ARE SUBJECTED TO A COVERED FURLOUGH.</heading><content style="-uslm-lc:I658120">  During a covered furlough, a covered Federal law enforcement officer shall have the same rights to carry a firearm issued by the Federal Government as if the covered furlough was not in effect, including, if authorized on the day before the date on which the covered furlough begins, the right to carry a concealed firearm, if the sole reason the covered Federal law enforcement officer was placed on leave was due to the covered furlough.</content></section>
<action>
<actionDescription style="-uslm-lc:I658030">Approved</actionDescription> <date date="2016-06-22">June 22, 2016</date>.</action>
</main>
<legislativeHistory>
<heading style="-uslm-lc:I658031"><inline class="underline">LEGISLATIVE HISTORY</inline>—<ref href="/us/bill/114/hr/2137">H.R. 2137</ref>:</heading>
<note>
<headingText style="-uslm-lc:I658032">HOUSE REPORTS:</headingText> ┐No. <ref href="/us/hrpt/114/543">114–543</ref> (<committee>Comm. on the Judiciary</committee>).
</note>
<note>
<heading style="-uslm-lc:I658032">CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 162 (2016):</heading>
<p class="indentUp4 firstIndent-1" id="x8b36aa95-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658035">May 10, considered and passed House.</p><p class="indentUp4 firstIndent-1" id="x8b36aa96-e862-11f0-bc57-ad3ac4b1618c" style="-uslm-lc:I658035">June 10, considered and passed Senate.</p></note>
</legislativeHistory>
<endMarker>○</endMarker>
</pLaw>