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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="uslm.css"?><statuteCompilation xmlns="http://schemas.gpo.gov/xml/uslm" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:gpo="http://www.gpo.gov/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schemas.gpo.gov/xml/uslm https://www.govinfo.gov/schemas/xml/uslm/uslm-2.0.10.xsd" xml:lang="en" style="-uslm-dtd:statute">
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        <dc:title>Removal Clarification Act of 2011</dc:title>
        <citableAs>Public Law 112–51</citableAs>
        <citableAsShortTitle>Removal Clarification Act of 2011</citableAsShortTitle>
        <docNumber>51</docNumber>
        <currentThroughPublicLaw>112–51</currentThroughPublicLaw>
        <dc:type>Statute Compilation</dc:type>
        <dc:creator>United States House of Representatives</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Office of the Legislative Counsel</dc:creator>
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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        <processedDate>2021-10-15</processedDate>
        <containsShortTitle>Removal Clarification Act of 2011</containsShortTitle>
        <property role="fileId">9629</property>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <approvedDate>2011-11-09</approvedDate>
    </meta>
    <preface style="-uslm-dtd:compilation-act-form">
        <property style="-uslm-dtd:comp-short-title" role="compShortTitle">Removal Clarification Act of 2011</property>
        <citationNote style="-uslm-dtd:public-law">[(<citableAs>Public Law 112–51</citableAs>)]</citationNote>
        <editionNote style="-uslm-dtd:updated-through-note">[This law has not been amended]</editionNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 112-51. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/<b>]</b></explanationNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Note: While this publication does  not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).<b>]</b></explanationNote>
    </preface>
    <main style="-uslm-dtd:legis-body"><longTitle><docTitle style="-uslm-dtd:legis-type">AN ACT</docTitle><officialTitle style="-uslm-dtd:official-title">To amend title 28, United States Code, to clarify and improve certain provisions relating to the removal of litigation against Federal officers or agencies to Federal courts, and for other purposes.</officialTitle></longTitle><enactingFormula style="-uslm-dtd:enacting-clause">Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s1" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t28/s1">28 U.S.C. 1 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SHORT TITLE. </heading>
            <content style="-uslm-dtd:text" class="block">This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle style="-uslm-dtd:quote"><inline style="-uslm-dtd:short-title">Removal Clarification Act of 2011</inline></shortTitle>”.</content>
        </section>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">REMOVAL OF CERTAIN LITIGATION TO FEDERAL COURTS. </heading>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/a" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Clarification of Inclusion of Certain Types of Proceedings.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 1442 of title 28, United States Code, is amended—</chapeau>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/a/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/a/1/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">that is</quotedText>” after “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">or criminal prosecution</quotedText>”;</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/a/1/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">and that is</quotedText>” after “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">in a State court</quotedText>”; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/a/1/C" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">or directed to</quotedText>” after “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">against</quotedText>”; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/a/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by adding at the end the following:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                    <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">“(c) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">As used in subsection (a), the terms ‘<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">civil action</quotedText>’ and ‘<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">criminal prosecution</quotedText>’ include any proceeding (whether or not ancillary to another proceeding) to the extent that in such proceeding a judicial order, including a subpoena for testimony or documents, is sought or issued. If removal is sought for a proceeding described in the previous sentence, and there is no other basis for removal, only that proceeding may be removed to the district court.”</content>
                    </subsection></quotedContent>.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/b" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Conforming Amendments.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 1442(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended—</chapeau>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/b/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">in paragraph (1)—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/b/1/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">capacity for</quotedText>” and inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">capacity, for or relating to</quotedText>”; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/b/1/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">sued</quotedText>”; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/b/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in each of paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">or relating to</quotedText>” after “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">for</quotedText>”.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/c" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Application of Timing Requirement.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 1446 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="g">“(g) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Where the civil action or criminal prosecution that is removable under section 1442(a) is a proceeding in which a judicial order for testimony or documents is sought or issued or sought  to be enforced, the 30-day requirement of subsections (b) and (c) is satisfied if the person or entity desiring to remove the proceeding files the notice of removal not later than 30 days after receiving, through service, notice of any such proceeding.”</content>
                </subsection></quotedContent>.</content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/112/51/s2/d" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reviewability on Appeal.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 1447(d) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">1442 or</quotedText>” before “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">1443</quotedText>”.</content>
            </subsection>
        </section>
    </main>
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