<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="uslm.css"?><statuteCompilation xmlns="http://schemas.gpo.gov/xml/uslm" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:gpo="http://www.gpo.gov/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" style="-uslm-dtd:statute" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://schemas.gpo.gov/xml/uslm https://www.govinfo.gov/schemas/xml/uslm/uslm-2.0.13.xsd">
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        <dc:title>Retire through Ownership Act</dc:title>
        <citableAsShortTitle>Retire through Ownership Act</citableAsShortTitle>
        <docNumber/>
        <currentThroughPublicLaw>119–124</currentThroughPublicLaw>
        <dc:type>Statute Compilation</dc:type>
        <dc:creator>United States House of Representatives</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Office of the Legislative Counsel</dc:creator>
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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        <processedDate>2026-10-23</processedDate>
        <containsShortTitle>Retire through Ownership Act</containsShortTitle>
        <property role="fileId">18501</property>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <approvedDate>2026-10-15</approvedDate>
    </meta>
    <preface style="-uslm-dtd:compilation-act-form">
        <property role="compShortTitle" style="-uslm-dtd:comp-short-title">Retire through Ownership Act</property>
        <citationNote style="-uslm-dtd:public-law">[(<citableAs>Public Law 119–124</citableAs>)]</citationNote>
        <editionNote style="-uslm-dtd:updated-through-note">[This law has not been amended]</editionNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 119–124. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/<b>]</b></explanationNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Note: While this publication does  not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).<b>]</b></explanationNote>
    </preface>
    <main style="-uslm-dtd:legis-body"><longTitle><docTitle style="-uslm-dtd:legis-type">AN ACT</docTitle><officialTitle style="-uslm-dtd:official-title">To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to provide a clear definition of adequate consideration for certain closely held stock, and for other purposes.</officialTitle></longTitle><enactingFormula style="-uslm-dtd:enacting-clause">Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
        <section identifier="/us/sComp/119/124/s1" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SHORT TITLE. </heading>
            <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Retire through Ownership Act</shortTitle>”.</content>
        </section>
        <section identifier="/us/sComp/119/124/s2" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">AMENDING ADEQUATE CONSIDERATION DEFINITION. </heading>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/124/s2/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 3(18) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002(18)) is amended—</chapeau>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/124/s2/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively;</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/124/s2/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/124/s2/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">(A)</quotedText>” before “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">The term</quotedText>”; and</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/119/124/s2/a/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by adding at the end the following:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">“(B)</num><clause class="inline" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"><num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of clause (ii) of subparagraph (A), a fiduciary of an employee stock ownership plan (as defined in section 407(d)(6)) may make a good faith reliance on a valuation provided by an independent valuation expert or business appraiser that has relied upon the principles and methodologies set forth in Internal Revenue Service Revenue Ruling 59-60 (as amplified and modified by the Internal Revenue Service from time to time) in determining the fair market value of an asset described in such clause.</content></clause>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">“(ii) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Clause (i) shall not be interpreted to—</chapeau>
                            <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">“(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">preclude the Secretary from promulgating, in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code, any regulation interpreting such clause;</content>
                            </subclause>
                            <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">“(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">expand the regulatory authority of the Secretary with respect to the term ‘<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">adequate consideration</quotedText>’ beyond such authority available to the Secretary on the day before the date of enactment of the Retire through Ownership Act; or</content>
                            </subclause>
                            <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="III">“(III) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">modify a fiduciary’s obligations under section 404.”</content>
                            </subclause>
                        </clause>
                    </subparagraph></quotedContent>.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/119/124/s2/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Effective Date.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to determinations described in section 3(18)(B) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 
(29 U.S.C. 1002(18)(B)) (as added by such subsection) that are made on or after the date of enactment of this Act.</content>
            </subsection>
        </section>
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