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        <dc:title>VA Tele-Hearing Modernization Act</dc:title>
        <citableAs>Public Law 116–137</citableAs>
        <citableAsShortTitle>VA Tele-Hearing Modernization Act</citableAsShortTitle>
        <docNumber>137</docNumber>
        <currentThroughPublicLaw>116–137</currentThroughPublicLaw>
        <dc:type>Statute Compilation</dc:type>
        <dc:creator>United States House of Representatives</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Office of the Legislative Counsel</dc:creator>
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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        <processedDate>2021-10-15</processedDate>
        <containsShortTitle>VA Tele-Hearing Modernization Act</containsShortTitle>
        <property role="fileId">15699</property>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <approvedDate>2020-04-10</approvedDate>
    </meta>
    <preface style="-uslm-dtd:compilation-act-form">
        <property style="-uslm-dtd:comp-short-title" role="compShortTitle">VA Tele-Hearing Modernization Act</property>
        <citationNote style="-uslm-dtd:public-law">[(<citableAs>Public Law 116–137</citableAs>)]</citationNote>
        <editionNote style="-uslm-dtd:updated-through-note">[This law has not been amended]</editionNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 116–137. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/<b>]</b></explanationNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Note: While this publication does  not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).<b>]</b></explanationNote>
    </preface>
    <main style="-uslm-dtd:legis-body"><longTitle><docTitle style="-uslm-dtd:legis-type">AN ACT</docTitle><officialTitle style="-uslm-dtd:official-title">To amend title 38, United States Code, to permit appellants to appear in cases before the Board of Veterans’ Appeals by picture and voice transmission from locations other than facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.</officialTitle></longTitle><enactingFormula style="-uslm-dtd:enacting-clause">Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s1" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t38/s101">38 U.S.C. 101 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SHORT TITLE. </heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle style="-uslm-dtd:quote">VA Tele-Hearing Modernization Act</shortTitle>”.</content>
        </section>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">HEARINGS BEFORE THE BOARD OF VETERANS’ APPEALS BY MEANS OF TELECONFERENCE FROM LOCATIONS OTHER THAN FACILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS. </heading>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/a" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 7107(c)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended—</chapeau>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/a/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subparagraph (A), by inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">or subparagraph (C) of this paragraph</quotedText>” after  “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">subparagraph (B) of such paragraph</quotedText>”;</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/a/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subparagraph (B), by inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">or subparagraph (C) of this paragraph</quotedText>” after  “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">subparagraph (A) of such paragraph</quotedText>”; and</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/a/3" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by adding at the end the following new subparagraph (C):<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease2">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">“(C)</num><clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="inline"><num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon notification of a Board hearing under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), the appellant may alternatively request a hearing by picture and voice transmission—</chapeau>
                        <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease2">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">“(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">at a location selected by the appellant; and</content>
                        </subclause>
                        <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease2">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">“(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">via a secure internet platform established and maintained by the Secretary that protects sensitive personal information from a data breach.</content>
                        </subclause></clause>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">“(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If an appellant makes a request under clause (i), the Board shall grant such request.”</content>
                        </clause>
                    </subparagraph></quotedContent>.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/b" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t38/s7107">38 U.S.C. 7107 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Deadline for Implementation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall implement the amendments made by subsection (a) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.</content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reporting.—</heading>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Annual reporting requirements.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 7101(d)(2) of such title is amended—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/1/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subparagraph (E), by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">; and</quotedText>” and inserting a semicolon;</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/1/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the ending and inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">; and</quotedText>”; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/1/C" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                        <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">“(G) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to hearings scheduled under section 7107(c)(2)(C) of this title—</chapeau>
                            <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">“(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the number of hearings scheduled under such section;</content>
                            </clause>
                            <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">“(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the number of hearings under such section that were cancelled; and</content>
                            </clause>
                            <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">“(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any statistical difference in outcomes between cases heard under such section and those held at the principal location of the Board or by picture and voice transmission at a facility of the Department.”</content>
                            </clause>
                        </subparagraph></quotedContent>.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t38/s7101">38 U.S.C. 7101 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">One-time reporting requirements.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The first report required to be submitted under section 7101(d) of title 38, United States Code, shall include the following information with respect to hearings scheduled under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of section 7101 of such title, as added by subsection (a):</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/2/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">An outline of the outreach the Secretary of Veterans Affairs plans to conduct to inform veterans, families of veterans, survivors of veterans, veterans service organizations, military service organizations, congressional caseworkers, advocates for veterans, and such other stakeholders as the Secretary considers appropriate about hearings scheduled under such subparagraph, including—</chapeau>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/2/A/i" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a description of the resources required to conduct such outreach;</content>
                        </clause>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/2/A/ii" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a timeline for conducting such outreach; and</content>
                        </clause>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/2/A/iii" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">information related to the advantages and potential technological challenges of conducting hearings under such subparagraph.</content>
                        </clause>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/2/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A description of any modifications to the information technology systems of the Veterans Benefits Administration and the Board of Veterans’ Appeals required to carry out hearings under such subparagraph, including cost estimates and a timeline for making such modifications.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/c/2/C" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A detailed description of the intra-agency partnership between the Board of Veterans’ Appeals and the telehealth program of the Veterans Health Administration as the Board conducts hearings under such subparagraph, including best practices, a risk assessment overview, risk mitigation efforts, and a plan for ongoing collaboration and information sharing.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/116/137/s2/d" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t38/s7101">38 U.S.C. 7101 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Collaboration.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In developing the capacity and procedures to conduct hearings under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of section 7101 of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall collaborate with, partner with, and give weight to the advice of  veterans service organizations and such other stakeholders as the Secretary considers appropriate.</content>
            </subsection>
        </section>
    </main>
</statuteCompilation>
