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        <dc:title>Combating Human Trafficking in Commercial Vehicles Act</dc:title>
        <citableAs>Public Law 115–99</citableAs>
        <citableAsShortTitle>Combating Human Trafficking in Commercial Vehicles Act</citableAsShortTitle>
        <docNumber>99</docNumber>
        <currentThroughPublicLaw>115–99</currentThroughPublicLaw>
        <dc:type>Statute Compilation</dc:type>
        <dc:creator>United States House of Representatives</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Office of the Legislative Counsel</dc:creator>
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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        <processedDate>2021-10-15</processedDate>
        <containsShortTitle>Combating Human Trafficking in Commercial Vehicles Act</containsShortTitle>
        <property role="fileId">13840</property>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <approvedDate>2018-01-03</approvedDate>
    </meta>
    <preface style="-uslm-dtd:compilation-act-form">
        <property style="-uslm-dtd:comp-short-title" role="compShortTitle">Combating Human Trafficking in Commercial Vehicles Act</property>
        <citationNote style="-uslm-dtd:public-law">[(<citableAs>Public Law 115–99</citableAs>)]</citationNote>
        <editionNote style="-uslm-dtd:updated-through-note">[This law has not been amended]</editionNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 115-99. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/<b>]</b></explanationNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Note: While this publication does  not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).<b>]</b></explanationNote>
    </preface>
    <main style="-uslm-dtd:legis-body"><longTitle><docTitle style="-uslm-dtd:legis-type">AN ACT</docTitle><officialTitle style="-uslm-dtd:official-title">To designate a human trafficking prevention coordinator and to expand the scope of activities authorized under the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s outreach and education program to include human trafficking prevention activities, and for other purposes.</officialTitle></longTitle><enactingFormula style="-uslm-dtd:enacting-clause">Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s1" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t49/s30101">49 U.S.C. 30101 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SHORT TITLE. </heading>
            <content style="-uslm-dtd:text" class="block">This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Combating Human Trafficking in Commercial Vehicles Act</shortTitle>”.</content>
        </section>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s2" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t49/s102">49 U.S.C. 102 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">HUMAN TRAFFICKING PREVENTION COORDINATOR. </heading>
            <chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text" class="block">The Secretary of Transportation shall designate an official within the Department of Transportation who shall—</chapeau>
            <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s2/1" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinate human trafficking prevention efforts across modal administrations in the Department of Transportation and with other departments and agencies of the Federal Government; and</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s2/2" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in coordinating such efforts, take into account the unique challenges of combating human trafficking within different transportation modes.</content>
            </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s3" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">SEC. 3. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">EXPANSION OF OUTREACH AND EDUCATION PROGRAM. </heading>
            <content style="-uslm-dtd:text" class="block">Section 31110(c)(1) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">The program authorized under this subsection may support, in addition to funds otherwise available for such purposes, the recognition, prevention, and reporting of human trafficking, while deferring to existing resources, as practicable.</quotedText>”.</content>
        </section>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s4" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">SEC. 4. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">EXPANSION OF COMMERCIAL DRIVER’S LICENSE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM. </heading>
            <chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text" class="block">Section 31313(a)(3) of title 49, United States Code, is amended—</chapeau>
            <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s4/1" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subparagraph (D), by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">or</quotedText>” at the end;</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s4/2" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F); and</content>
            </paragraph>
            <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s4/3" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">“(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">support, in addition to funds otherwise available for such purposes, the recognition, prevention, and reporting of human trafficking; or”</content>
                </subparagraph></quotedContent>.</content>
            </paragraph>
        </section>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">SEC. 5. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING. </heading>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/a" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish an advisory committee on human trafficking.</content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Membership.—</heading>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Composition.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall be composed of not more than 15 external stakeholder members whose diverse experience and background enable them to provide balanced points of view with regard to carrying out the duties of the Committee.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Selection.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall appoint the external stakeholder members to the Committee, including representatives from—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b/2/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">trafficking advocacy organizations;</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b/2/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">law enforcement; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b/2/C" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">trucking, bus, rail, aviation, maritime, and port sectors, including industry and labor.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b/3" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Periods of appointment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Members shall be appointed for the life of the Committee.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b/4" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Vacancies.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A vacancy in the Committee shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made and shall not affect the powers or duties of the Committee.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/b/5" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Compensation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Committee members shall serve without compensation.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/c" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authority.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and appoint all members of the Committee.</content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Recommendations for the department of transportation.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Committee shall make recommendations to the Secretary on actions the Department can take to help combat human trafficking, including the development and implementation of—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/1/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">successful strategies for identifying and reporting instances of human trafficking; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/1/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">recommendations for administrative or legislative changes necessary to use programs, properties, or other resources owned, operated, or funded by the Department to combat human trafficking.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Best practices and recommendations.—</heading>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall develop recommended best practices for States and State and local transportation stakeholders to follow in combating human trafficking.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Development.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The best practices shall be based on multidisciplinary research and promising, evidence-based models and programs.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/C" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Content.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The best practices shall be user-friendly, incorporate the most up-to-date technology, and include the following:</chapeau>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/C/i" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sample training materials.</content>
                        </clause>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/C/ii" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Strategies to identify victims.</content>
                        </clause>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/C/iii" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sample protocols and recommendations, including—</chapeau>
                            <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/C/iii/I" styleType="OLC">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">strategies to collect, document, and share data across systems and agencies;</content>
                            </subclause>
                            <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/C/iii/II" styleType="OLC">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">strategies to help agencies better understand the types of trafficking involved, the scope of the problem, and the degree of victim interaction with multiple systems; and</content>
                            </subclause>
                            <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/C/iii/III" styleType="OLC">
                                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="III">(III) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">strategies to identify effective pathways for State agencies to utilize their position in educating critical stakeholder groups and assisting victims.</content>
                            </subclause>
                        </clause>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/d/2/D" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Informing states of best practices.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall ensure that State Governors and State departments of transportation are notified of the best practices and recommendations.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/e" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—</chapeau>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/e/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">submit a report on the actions of the Committee described in subsection (d) to—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/e/1/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/e/1/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/e/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">make the report under paragraph (1) publicly available both physically and online.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/f" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this section:</chapeau>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/f/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Committee.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Committee</quotedText>” means the Department of Transportation Advisory Committee on Human Trafficking established under subsection (a).</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/f/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Human trafficking.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">human trafficking</quotedText>” means an act or practice described in paragraph (9) or paragraph (10) of section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/115/99/s5/f/3" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Secretary.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Secretary</quotedText>” means the Secretary of Transportation.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
        </section>
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