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        <dc:title>Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act</dc:title>
        <citableAs>Public Law 113–94</citableAs>
        <citableAsShortTitle>Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act</citableAsShortTitle>
        <docNumber>94</docNumber>
        <currentThroughPublicLaw>113–94</currentThroughPublicLaw>
        <dc:type>Statute Compilation</dc:type>
        <dc:creator>United States House of Representatives</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Office of the Legislative Counsel</dc:creator>
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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        <processedDate>2021-10-15</processedDate>
        <containsShortTitle>Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act</containsShortTitle>
        <property role="fileId">10886</property>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <approvedDate>2014-04-03</approvedDate>
    </meta>
    <preface style="-uslm-dtd:compilation-act-form">
        <property style="-uslm-dtd:comp-short-title" role="compShortTitle">Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act</property>
        <citationNote style="-uslm-dtd:public-law">[(<citableAs>Public Law 113–94</citableAs>)]</citationNote>
        <editionNote style="-uslm-dtd:updated-through-note">[This law has not been amended]</editionNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 113-94. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/<b>]</b></explanationNote>
        <explanationNote style="-uslm-dtd:explanatory-note"><b>[</b>Note: While this publication does  not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).<b>]</b></explanationNote>
    </preface>
    <main style="-uslm-dtd:legis-body"><longTitle><docTitle style="-uslm-dtd:legis-type">AN ACT</docTitle><officialTitle style="-uslm-dtd:official-title">To eliminate taxpayer financing of political party conventions and reprogram savings to provide for a 10-year pediatric research initiative through the Common Fund administered by the National Institutes of Health, and for other purposes.</officialTitle></longTitle><enactingFormula style="-uslm-dtd:enacting-clause">Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,</enactingFormula>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s1" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">SECTION 1. </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s1">26 U.S.C. 1</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SHORT TITLE. </heading>
            <content style="-uslm-dtd:text" class="block">This Act may be cited as the “<shortTitle style="-uslm-dtd:quote"><inline style="-uslm-dtd:short-title">Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act</inline></shortTitle>”.</content>
        </section>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">SEC. 2. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">TERMINATION OF TAXPAYER FINANCING OF POLITICAL PARTY CONVENTIONS; USE OF FUNDS FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCH INITIATIVE. </heading>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/a" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s9008">26 U.S.C. 9008</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Termination of Payments for Conventions; Use of Funds for Pediatric Research.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 9008 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">“(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Termination of Payments for Conventions; Use of Amounts for Pediatric Research Initiative. </heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Effective on the date of the enactment of the Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act—</chapeau>
                    <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">“(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the entitlement of any major party or minor party to a payment under this section shall terminate; and</content>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">“(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">all amounts in each account maintained for the national committee of a major party or minor party under this section shall be transferred to a fund in the Treasury to be known as the ‘<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">10-Year Pediatric Research Initiative Fund</quotedText>’, which shall be available only for the purpose provided in section 402A(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act, and only to the extent and in such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts.”</content>
                    </paragraph>
                </subsection></quotedContent>.</content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/b" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Continuation of Priority of Payments From Accounts Over Payments to Candidates.—</heading>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/b/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Availability of payments to candidates.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The third sentence of section 9006(c) of such Code is amended by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">section 9008(b)(3),</quotedText>” and inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">section 9008(i)(2),</quotedText>”.</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/b/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Availability of payments from presidential primary matching payment account.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The second sentence of section 9037(a) of such Code is amended by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">section 9008(b)(3)</quotedText>” and inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">section 9008(i)(2)</quotedText>”.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Conforming Amendments.—</heading>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Elimination of reports by federal election commission.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 9009(a) of such Code is amended—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/1/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by adding “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">and</quotedText>” at the end of paragraph (2);</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/1/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting a period; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/1/C" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by striking paragraphs (4), (5), and (6).</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t26/s9012">26 U.S.C. 9012</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Elimination of penalties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 9012 of such Code is amended—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/2/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subsection (a)(1), by striking the second sentence;</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/2/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (2);</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/2/C" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subsection (e)(1), by striking the second sentence; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s2/c/2/D" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subsection (e)(3), by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">, or in connection with any expense incurred by the national committee of a major party or minor party with respect to a presidential nominating convention</quotedText>”.</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
        </section>
        <section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3" styleType="OLC">
            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">SEC. 3. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">10-YEAR PEDIATRIC RESEARCH INITIATIVE. </heading>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/a" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Allocation of NIH Funds in Common Fund for Pediatric Research.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Paragraph (7) of section 402(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282(b)) is amended to read as follows:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">“(7)</num><subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC" class="inline"><num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">shall, through the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives—</chapeau>
                    <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">“(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">identify research that represents important areas of emerging scientific opportunities, rising public health challenges, or knowledge gaps that deserve special emphasis and would benefit from conducting or supporting additional research that involves collaboration between 2 or more national research institutes or national centers, or would otherwise benefit from strategic coordination and planning;</content>
                    </clause>
                    <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">“(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">include information on such research in reports under section 403; and</content>
                    </clause>
                    <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">“(iii) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">in the case of such research supported with funds referred to in subparagraph (B)—</chapeau>
                        <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">“(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">require as appropriate that proposals include milestones and goals for the research;</content>
                        </subclause>
                        <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">“(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">require that the proposals include timeframes for funding of the research; and</content>
                        </subclause>
                        <subclause style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="III">“(III) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure appropriate consideration of proposals for which the principal investigator is an individual who has not previously served as the principal investigator of research conducted or supported by the National Institutes of Health;</content>
                        </subclause>
                    </clause></subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">“(B)</num><clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="inline"><num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">may, with respect to funds reserved under section 402A(c)(1) for the Common Fund, allocate such funds to the national research institutes and national centers for conducting and supporting research that is identified under subparagraph (A); and</content></clause>
                        <clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">“(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">shall, with respect to funds appropriated to the Common Fund pursuant to section 402A(a)(2), allocate such funds to the national research institutes and national centers for making grants for pediatric research that is identified under subparagraph (A); and</content>
                        </clause>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC" class="leftIndentDecrease1">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">“(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">may assign additional functions to the Division in support of responsibilities identified in subparagraph (A), as determined appropriate by the Director;”</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph></quotedContent>.</content>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/b" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Funding for 10-Year Pediatric Research Initiative.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 402A of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 282a) is amended—</chapeau>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/b/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subsection (a)—</chapeau>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/b/1/A" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and moving the indentation of each such subparagraph 2 ems to the right;</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/b/1/B" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">For purposes of carrying out this title</quotedText>” and inserting the following:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                        <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">“(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">This title. </heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of carrying out this title”</content>
                        </paragraph></quotedContent>; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/b/1/C" styleType="OLC">
                        <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by adding at the end the following:<quotedContent style="-uslm-dtd:quoted-block">
                        <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC">
                            <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">“(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Funding for 10-year pediatric research initiative through common fund. </heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">For the purpose of carrying out section 402(b)(7)(B)(ii), there is authorized to be appropriated to the Common Fund, out of the 10-Year Pediatric Research Initiative Fund described in section 9008 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and in addition to amounts otherwise made available under paragraph (1) of this subsection and reserved under subsection (c)(1)(B)(i) of this section, $12,600,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2023.”</content>
                        </paragraph></quotedContent>; and</content>
                    </subparagraph>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/b/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in subsections (c)(1)(B), (c)(1)(D), and (d), by striking “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">subsection (a)</quotedText>” each place it appears and inserting “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">subsection (a)(1)</quotedText>”.</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
            <subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/c" styleType="OLC">
                <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t42/s282a">42 U.S.C. 282a note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Supplement, Not Supplant; Prohibition Against Transfer.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Funds appropriated pursuant to section 402A(a)(2) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by subsection (b)—</chapeau>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/c/1" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">shall be used to supplement, not supplant, the funds otherwise allocated by the National Institutes of Health for pediatric research; and</content>
                </paragraph>
                <paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/113/94/s3/c/2" styleType="OLC">
                    <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">notwithstanding any transfer authority in any appropriation Act, shall not be used for any purpose other than allocating funds for making grants as described in section 402(b)(7)(B)(ii) of the Public Health Service Act, as added by subsection (a).</content>
                </paragraph>
            </subsection>
        </section>
    </main>
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