HUNGER PREVENTION ACT OF 1988 - SEC. 111 (GLEANING CLEARINGHOUSES)
Public Law 100-435, as amended
HUNGER PREVENTION ACT OF 1988 - SEC. 111 (GLEANING CLEARINGHOUSES)
435
110–246
Statute Compilation
United States House of Representatives
Office of the Legislative Counsel
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
GPO Statute Compilations USLM converter, version 20210527.1
2021-10-15
Hunger Prevention Act of 1988
10272
100
1988-09-19
HUNGER PREVENTION ACT OF 1988 - SEC. 111 (GLEANING CLEARINGHOUSES)
[Public Law 100-435]
[As Amended Through P.L. 110–246, Effective May 22, 2008]
[Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 100-435. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/]
[Note: While this publication does not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).]
AN ACTTo amend the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 to require the Secretary of Agriculture to make available additional types of commodities, to improve child nutrition and food stamp programs, to provide other hunger relief, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.—This Act may be cited as the “Hunger Prevention Act of 1988”.
* * * * * * *
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">TITLE I—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">EMERGENCY HUNGER PREVENTION </heading>
<elided style="-uslm-dtd:omitted-text">* * * * * * *</elided>
<subtitle style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">Subtitle B—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Soup Kitchens and Other Emergency Food Aid </heading>
<section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s110" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="110">SEC. 110.<ref style="-uslm-dtd:footnote-ref" idref="ID3A3B7F37D92C4B2A86273520BDAFA896" class="footnoteRef">1</ref> </num>
</section><footnote id="ID3A3B7F37D92C4B2A86273520BDAFA896" style="-uslm-dtd:footnote"><sup style="-uslm-dtd:superscript">1</sup><p style="-uslm-dtd:para; margin-left:1em">Repealed. P.L. 104–193, §873(1), 110 Stat. 2346.</p></footnote>
<section style="-uslm-dtd:section" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="111">SEC. 111. </num><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference" role="uscRef"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s612c">7 U.S.C. 612c note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">GLEANING CLEARINGHOUSES. </heading>
<subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/a" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definition of Gleaning.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of this section, the term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">to glean</term>” means to collect unharvested crops from the fields of farmers, or to obtain agricultural products from farmers, processors, or retailers, in order to distribute the products to needy individuals, including unemployed and low-income individuals, and the term includes only those situations in which agricultural products and access to fields and facilities are made available without charge.</content>
</subsection>
<subsection style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading>
<paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/1" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary of Agriculture (hereafter in this section referred to as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Secretary</quotedText>”) is authorized to assist States and private nonprofit organizations in establishing Gleaning Clearinghouses (hereafter in this section referred to as a “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Clearinghouse</quotedText>”).</content>
</paragraph>
<paragraph style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Assistance.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to provide technical information and other assistance considered appropriate by the Secretary to encourage public and nonprofit private organizations to—</chapeau>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/A" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">initiate and carry out gleaning activities, and to assist other organizations and individuals to do so, through lectures, correspondence, consultation, or such other measures as the Secretary may consider appropriate;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/B" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">collect from public and private sources (including farmers, processors, and retailers) information relating to the kinds, quantities, and geographical locations of agricultural products not completely harvested;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/C" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">gather, compile, and make available to public and nonprofit private organizations and to the public the statistics and other information collected under this paragraph, at reasonable intervals;</content>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/D" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">establish and operate a toll-free telephone line by which—</chapeau>
<clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/D/i" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">farmers, processors, and retailers may report to a Clearinghouse for dissemination information regarding unharvested crops and agricultural products available for gleaning, and may also report how they may be contacted;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/D/ii" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">public and nonprofit organizations that wish to glean or to assist others to glean, may report to a Clearinghouse the kinds and amounts of products that are wanted for gleaning, and may also report how they may be contacted;</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/D/iii" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">persons who can transport crops or products may report the availability of free transportation for gleaned crops or products; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/D/iv" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">information about gleaning can be provided without charge by a Clearinghouse to the persons and organizations described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii);</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/E" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">prepare, publish, and make available to the public, at cost and on a continuing basis, a handbook on gleaning that includes such information and advice as may be useful in operating efficient gleaning activities and projects, including information regarding how to—</chapeau>
<clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/E/i" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">organize groups to engage in gleaning; and</content>
</clause>
<clause style="-uslm-dtd:clause" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/E/ii" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">distribute to needy individuals, including low-income and unemployed individuals, food and other agricultural products that have been gleaned; or</content>
</clause>
</subparagraph>
<subparagraph style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" identifier="/us/sComp/100/435/tI/stB/s111/b/2/F" styleType="OLC">
<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">advertise in print, on radio, television, or through other media, as the Secretary considers to be appropriate, the services offered by a Clearinghouse under this section.</content>
<elided style="-uslm-dtd:omitted-text">* * * * * * *</elided>
</subparagraph>
</paragraph>
</subsection>
</section>
</subtitle>