DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1994 Public Law 103–354, as amended DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1994 354 115–334 Statute Compilation United States House of Representatives Office of the Legislative Counsel text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. GPO Statute Compilations USLM converter, version 20210527.1 2022-02-11 Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 Agricultural Act of 2014 Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 10265 103 1994-10-13 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE REORGANIZATION ACT OF 1994 [Public Law 103–354] [As Amended Through P.L. 115–334, Enacted December 20, 2018] [Currency: This publication is a compilation of the text of Public Law 103–354. It was last amended by the public law listed in the As Amended Through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and reflects current law through the date of the enactment of the public law listed at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/comps/] [Note: While this publication does not represent an official version of any Federal statute, substantial efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. The official version of Federal law is found in the United States Statutes at Large and in the United States Code. The legal effect to be given to the Statutes at Large and the United States Code is established by statute (1 U.S.C. 112, 204).] TABLE OF CONTENTS11

This table of contents is not part of the Act but is included for user convenience.

 Sec. 1. TITLE I— TITLE II— Sec. 201. Sec. 202. Sec. 203. Subtitle A— Sec. 211. Sec. 212. Sec. 213. Sec. 214. Sec. 215. Sec. 216. Sec. 217. Sec. 218. Sec. 219. Sec. 220. Sec. 221. Sec. 221. Sec. 222. Sec. 224. Sec. 225. Subtitle B— Sec. 225. Sec. 226. Sec. 226A. Sec. 226B. Sec. 227. Subtitle C— Sec. 231. Sec. 232. Sec. 233. Sec. 234. Sec. 235. Sec. 236. Subtitle D— Sec. 241. Sec. 242. Sec. 243. Subtitle E— Sec. 245. Sec. 246. Sec. 247. Subtitle F— Sec. 251. Sec. 252. Subtitle G— Sec. 261. Sec. 262. Subtitle H— Sec. 271. Sec. 272. Sec. 273. Sec. 274. Sec. 275. Sec. 276. Sec. 277. Sec. 278. Sec. 279. Sec. 280. Sec. 281. Sec. 282. Sec. 283. Subtitle I— Sec. 285. Subtitle J— Sec. 291. Sec. 292. Sec. 293. Sec. 294. Sec. 295. Sec. 296. TITLE III— Sec. 301. Sec. 302. Sec. 303. Sec. 304. Sec. 305. Sec. 306. Sec. 307. Sec. 308. Sec. 309.
SECTION 1. [7 U.S.C. 6901 note] SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS. (a) Short Title.—This Act may be cited as the “Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994”.22

Title II of this Act, which deals specifically with the reorganization of the Department of Agriculture, has its own short title. See section 201.

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<num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">TITLE II—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE REORGANIZATION </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/s201" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="201">SEC. 201. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6901">7 U.S.C. 6901 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SHORT TITLE. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/s201/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Short Title.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This title may be cited as the “<shortTitle style="-uslm-dtd:quote"><inline style="-uslm-dtd:short-title">Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994</inline></shortTitle>”.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/s202" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="202">SEC. 202. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6901">7 U.S.C. 6901</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PURPOSE. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">The purpose of this title is to provide the Secretary of Agriculture with the necessary authority to streamline and reorganize the Department of Agriculture to achieve greater efficiency, effectiveness, and economies in the organization and management of the programs and activities carried out by the Department.</content> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/s203" role="definitions" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="203">SEC. 203. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6902">7 U.S.C. 6902</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">DEFINITIONS. </heading> <subsection role="undesignated-level" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except where the context requires otherwise, for purposes of this title:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/s203/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Department.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Department</term>” means the Department of Agriculture.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/s203/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">National appeals division.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">National Appeals Division</term>” means the National Appeals Division of the Department established under section 272.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/s203/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Secretary.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Secretary</term>” means the Secretary of Agriculture.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/s203/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Function.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">function</term>” means an administrative, financial, or regulatory activity of an agency, office, officer, or employee of the Department.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">Subtitle A—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">General Reorganization Authorities </heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Section 211 was repealed by section 12414(a)(1) of Public Law 115–334.<b>]</b> </editorialNote> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="212">SEC. 212. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6912">7 U.S.C. 6912</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY TO DELEGATE TRANSFERRED FUNCTIONS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Delegation of Authority.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Delegation authorized.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary may delegate to any agency, office, officer, or employee of the Department the authority to perform any function transferred to the Secretary under section 211(a) or any other function vested in the Secretary as of the date of the enactment of this Act. The authority provided in the preceding sentence includes the authority to establish, consolidate, alter, or discontinue any agency, office, or other administrative unit of the Department.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Condition on authority.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The delegation authority provided by paragraph (1) shall be subject to—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/a/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">sections 232, 251(f), 273, and 304 and subsections (a) and (b)(1) of section 261;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/a/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">sections 502 and 503 of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 (7 U.S.C. 5692 and 5693); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/a/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Cost-Benefit Analysis Required for Name Change.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Analysis required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall conduct a cost-benefit analysis before changing the name of any agency, office, division, or other unit of the Department to ensure that the benefits to be derived from changing the name of the agency, office, division, or other unit outweigh the expense of executing the name change.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to any name change required or authorized by this title.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Public Comment on Proposed Reorganization.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">To the extent that the implementation of the authority provided to the Secretary by this title to reorganize the Department involves the creation of new agencies or offices within the Department or the delegation of major functions or major groups of functions to any agency or office of the Department (or the officers or employees of such agency or office), the Secretary shall, to the extent considered practicable by the Secretary—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">give appropriate advance public notice of the proposed reorganization action or delegation; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">afford appropriate opportunity for interested parties to comment on the proposed reorganization action or delegation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Interagency Transfer of Records, Property, Personnel, and Funds.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Related transfers.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subject to paragraph (2), as part of the transfer or delegation of a function of the Department made or authorized by this title, the Secretary may transfer within the Department—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/d/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any of the records, property, or personnel affected by the transfer or delegation of the function; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/d/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">unexpended balances (available or to be made available for use in connection with the transferred or delegated function) of appropriations, allocations, or other funds of the Department.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Applicable law relating to funds transfer.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 1531 of title 31, United States Code, shall apply to any transfer of funds under paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exhaustion of Administrative Appeals.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person shall exhaust all administrative appeal procedures established by the Secretary or required by law before the person may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction against—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Secretary;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Department; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s212/e/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an agency, office, officer, or employee of the Department.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Sections 213 and 214 were repealed by section 12414(a)(2) and (3) of Public Law 115–334.<b>]</b> </editorialNote> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s215" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="215">SEC. 215. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6915">7 U.S.C. 6915</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">COMBINATION OF FIELD OFFICES. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s215/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Combination of Offices Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Where practicable and to the extent consistent with efficient, effective, and improved service, the Secretary shall combine field offices of agencies within the Department to reduce personnel and duplicative overhead expenses.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s215/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Joint Use of Resources and Offices Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">When two or more agencies of the Department share a common field office, the Secretary shall require the agencies to jointly use office space, equipment, office supplies, administrative personnel, and clerical personnel associated with that field office.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s216" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="216">SEC. 216. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6916">7 U.S.C. 6916</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">IMPROVEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">Whenever the Secretary procures or uses computer systems, as may be provided for in advance in appropriations Acts, the Secretary shall do so in a manner that enhances efficiency, productivity, and client services and is consistent with the goal of promoting computer information sharing among agencies of the Department.</content> </section><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Section 217 was repealed by section 12414(a)(4) of Public Law 115–334.<b>]</b> </editorialNote> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="218">SEC. 218. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6918">7 U.S.C. 6918</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF AGRICULTURE. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to establish in the Department the positions of—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional Relations and Intergovernmental Affairs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Confirmation Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes any position of Assistant Secretary authorized under paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties of Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary may delegate to the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights responsibility for—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensuring compliance with all civil rights and related laws by all agencies and under all programs of the Department;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinating administration of civil rights laws (including regulations) within the Department for employees of, and participants in, programs of the Department; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s218/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensuring that necessary and appropriate civil rights components are properly incorporated into all strategic planning initiatives of the Department and agencies of the Department.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="219">SEC. 219. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6919">7 U.S.C. 6919</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">MILITARY VETERANS AGRICULTURAL LIAISON. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish in the Department the position of Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide information to returning veterans about, and connect returning veterans with, beginning farmer training and agricultural vocational and rehabilitation programs appropriate to the needs and interests of returning veterans, including assisting veterans in using Federal veterans educational benefits for purposes relating to beginning a farming or ranching career;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide information to veterans concerning the availability of, and eligibility requirements for, participation in agricultural programs, with particular emphasis on beginning farmer and rancher programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">serve as a resource for assisting veteran farmers and ranchers, and potential farmers and ranchers, in applying for participation in agricultural programs; </content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">advocate on behalf of veterans in interactions with employees of the Department;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">establish and periodically update the website described in subsection (d); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in carrying out the duties described in paragraphs (1) through (5), consult with and provide technical assistance to any Federal agency, including the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Small Business Administration, and the Department of Labor.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Contracts and Cooperative Agreements.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of carrying out the duties under subsection (b), the Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison may enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with the research centers of the Agricultural Research Service, institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), or nonprofit organizations for—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the conduct of regional research on the profitability of small farms;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the development of educational materials;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the conduct of workshops, courses, and certified vocational training;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/c/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the conduct of mentoring activities; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/c/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the provision of internship opportunities.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Website Required.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The website required under subsection (b)(5) shall include the following:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Positions identified within the Department of Agriculture that are available to veterans for apprenticeships.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Apprenticeships, programs of training on the job, and programs of education that are approved for purposes of chapter 36 of title 38, United States Code.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Employment skills training programs for members of the Armed Forces carried out pursuant to section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Information designed to assist businesses, nonprofit entities, educational institutions, and farmers interested in developing apprenticeships, on-the-job training, educational, or entrepreneurial programs for veterans in navigating the process of having a program approved by a State approving agency for purposes of chapter 36 of title 38, United States Code, including—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1/D/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">contact information for relevant offices in the Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Labor, and Small Business Administration;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1/D/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">basic requirements for approval by each State approving agency;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1/D/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">recommendations with respect to training and coursework to be used during apprenticeships or on-the-job training that will enable a veteran to be eligible for agricultural programs; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/1/D/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">examples of successful programs and curriculums that have been approved for purposes of chapter 36 of title 38, United States Code (with consent of the organization and without any personally identifiable information).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Review of website.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this paragraph, and once every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall conduct a study to determine if the website required under subsection (b)(5) is effective in providing veterans the information required under paragraph (1).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Ineffective website.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary determines that the website is not effective under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">notify the agriculture and veterans committees described in subparagraph (C) of that determination; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">not earlier than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary provides notice under clause (i), terminate the website.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Agriculture and veterans committees.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The agriculture and veterans committees referred to in subparagraph (B)(i) are—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/C/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/d/2/C/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consultation Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall consult with organizations that serve veterans.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Report.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison shall submit a report on beginning farmer training for veterans and agricultural vocational and rehabilitation programs for veterans to—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/1/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Contents of report.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a summary of the measures taken to carry out subsections (b) and (c);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a description of the information provided to veterans under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">recommendations for best informing veterans of the programs described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a summary of the contracts or cooperative agreements entered into under subsection (c);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a description of the programs implemented under subsection (c);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a summary of the employment outreach activities directed to veterans;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">recommendations for how opportunities for veterans in agriculture should be developed or expanded;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/H" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="H">(H) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a summary of veteran farm lending data and a summary of shortfalls, if any, identified by the Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison in collecting data with respect to veterans engaged in agriculture; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/f/2/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">recommendations, if any, on how to improve activities under subsection (b).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/g" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="g">(g) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Public Dissemination of Information.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/g/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison shall make publicly available and share broadly, including by posting on the website of the Department—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/g/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the report of the Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison on beginning farmer training for veterans and agricultural vocational and rehabilitation programs; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/g/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the information disseminated under paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219/g/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Further dissemination.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than the day before the date on which the Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison makes publicly available the information under paragraph (1), the Military Veterans Agricultural Liaison shall provide that information to the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Small Business Administration, and the Department of Labor.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s219" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="219">SEC. 219. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6919">7 U.S.C. 6919</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PAY INCREASES PROHIBITED. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text"> <editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Repealed by section 362 of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999 (as contained in section 101(e) of division A of Public Law 105–277).<b>]</b></editorialNote> </content> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s220" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="220">SEC. 220. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6920">7 U.S.C. 6920</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">OFFICE OF ENERGY POLICY AND NEW USES. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish for the Department, in the Office of the Secretary, an Office of Energy Policy and New Uses.</content> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="221">SEC. 221. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6922">7 U.S.C. 6922</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">OFFICE OF HOMELAND SECURITY. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definition of Agriculture and Food Defense.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this section, the term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">agriculture and food defense</term>” means any action to prevent, protect against, mitigate the effects of, respond to, or recover from a naturally occurring, unintentional, or intentional threat to the agriculture and food system.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish in the Department the Office of Homeland Security.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Executive Director.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Office of Homeland Security shall be headed by an Executive Director, who shall be known as the Executive Director of Homeland Security.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Executive Director of Homeland Security shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">serve as the principal advisor to the Secretary on homeland security, including emergency management and agriculture and food defense;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinate activities of the Department, including policies, processes, budget needs, and oversight relating to homeland security, including emergency management and agriculture and food defense;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">act as the primary liaison on behalf of the Department with other Federal departments and agencies in activities relating to homeland security, including emergency management and agriculture and food defense, and provide for interagency coordination and data sharing;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4)</num><subparagraph class="inline" identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"><num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinate in the Department the gathering of information relevant to early warning and awareness of threats and risks to the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector; and</content></subparagraph> <subparagraph class="leftIndentDecrease1" identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">share that information with, and provide assistance with interpretation and risk characterization of that information to, the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)), law enforcement agencies, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and State fusion centers (as defined in section 210A(j) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h(j));</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">liaise with the Director of National Intelligence to assist in the development of periodic assessments and intelligence estimates, or other intelligence products, that support the defense of the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinate the conduct, evaluation, and improvement of exercises to identify and eliminate gaps in preparedness and response;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">produce a Department-wide centralized strategic coordination plan to provide a high-level perspective of the operations of the Department relating to homeland security, including emergency management and agriculture and food defense; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/d/8" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="8">(8) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">carry out other appropriate duties, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Agriculture and Food Threat Awareness Partnership Program.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Interagency exchange program.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary, in partnership with the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) and fusion centers (as defined in section 210A(j) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h(j)) that have analysis and intelligence capabilities relating to the defense of the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector, shall establish and carry out an interagency exchange program of personnel and information to improve communication and analysis for the defense of the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Collaboration with federal, state, and local authorities.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">To carry out the program established under paragraph (1), the Secretary may—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/e/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">enter into 1 or more cooperative agreements or contracts with Federal, State, or local authorities that have analysis and intelligence capabilities and expertise relating to the defense of the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s221/e/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">carry out any other activity under any other authority of the Secretary that is appropriate to engage the authorities described in subparagraph (A) for the defense of the food and agriculture critical infrastructure sector, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="222">SEC. 222. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6923">7 U.S.C. 6923</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">OFFICE OF URBAN AGRICULTURE AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Office.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish in the Department an Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Director.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall appoint a senior official to serve as the Director of the Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production (referred to in this section as the “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Director</term>”).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Mission.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The mission of the Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production shall be to encourage and promote urban, indoor, and other emerging agricultural practices, including—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">community gardens and farms located in urban areas, suburbs, and urban clusters;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">rooftop farms, outdoor vertical production, and green walls;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/3/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">indoor farms, greenhouses, and high-tech vertical technology farms;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/3/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">hydroponic, aeroponic, and aquaponic farm facilities; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/3/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">other innovations in agricultural production, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Responsibilities.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall be responsible for engaging in activities to carry out the mission described in paragraph (3), including by—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">managing programs, including for community gardens, urban farms, rooftop agriculture, and indoor vertical production;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">advising the Secretary;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/4/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinating with the agencies and officials of the Department to update relevant programs;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/4/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">engaging in stakeholder relations and developing external partnerships;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/4/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">identifying common State and municipal best practices for navigating local policies;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/4/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinating networks of community gardens and facilitating connections to local food banks, in partnership with the Food and Nutrition Service; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/a/4/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">collaborating with other Federal agencies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production Advisory Committee.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish an Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production Advisory Committee (referred to in this subsection as the “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Committee</term>”) to advise the Secretary on—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the development of policies and outreach relating to urban, indoor, and other emerging agricultural production practices; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any other aspects of the implementation of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Membership.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall be composed of 12 members, of whom—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">4 shall be individuals who are agricultural producers, of whom—</chapeau> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/i/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">2 individuals shall be agricultural producers located in an urban area or urban cluster; and</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/i/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">2 individuals shall be farmers that use innovative technology;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">2 shall be representatives from an institution of higher education or extension program;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">1 shall be an individual who represents a nonprofit organization, which may include a public health, environmental, or community organization;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">1 shall be an individual who represents business and economic development, which may include a business development entity, a chamber of commerce, a city government, or a planning organization;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">1 shall be an individual with supply chain experience, which may include a food aggregator, wholesale food distributor, food hub, or an individual who has direct-to-consumer market experience;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">1 shall be an individual from a financing entity; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/A/vii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vii">(vii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">2 shall be individuals with related experience or expertise in urban, indoor, and other emerging agriculture production practices, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Initial appointments.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall appoint the members of the Committee not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Period of appointment; vacancies.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as provided in subparagraph (B), a member of the Committee shall be appointed for a term of 3 years.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Initial appointments.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Of the members first appointed to the Committee—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">4 of the members, as determined by the Secretary, shall be appointed for a term of 3 years;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">4 of the members, as determined by the Secretary, shall be appointed for a term of 2 years; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">4 of the members, as determined by the Secretary, shall be appointed for a term of 1 year.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Vacancies.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any vacancy in the Committee—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">shall not affect the powers of the Committee; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">shall be filled as soon as practicable in the same manner as the original appointment.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/3/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consecutive terms.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">An initial appointee of the committee may serve an additional consecutive term if the member is reappointed by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Meetings.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Frequency.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall meet not fewer than 3 times per year.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Initial meeting.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 180 days after the date on which the members are appointed under paragraph (2)(B), the Committee shall hold the first meeting of the Committee.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/5/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/5/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">develop recommendations and advise the Director on policies, initiatives, and outreach administered by the Office of Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/5/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">evaluate and review ongoing research and extension activities relating to urban, indoor, and other innovative agricultural practices;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/5/A/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">identify new and existing barriers to successful urban, indoor, and other emerging agricultural production practices; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/5/A/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide additional assistance and advice to the Director as appropriate.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/5/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Committee is established, and every 2 years through 2023, the Committee shall submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the recommendations developed under subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Personnel matters.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/6/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Compensation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A member of the Committee shall serve without compensation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/6/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Travel expenses.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A member of the Committee shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in accordance with section 5703 of title 5, United States Code.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Termination.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/7/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subject to subparagraph (B), the Committee shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date on which the members are appointed under paragraph (2)(B).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/b/7/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Extensions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Before the date on which the Committee terminates, the Secretary may renew the Committee for 1 or more 2-year periods.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Grants.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall award competitive grants to support the development of urban agriculture and innovative production to any of the following eligible entities:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A nonprofit organization.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A unit of local government.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A Tribal government.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/c/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any school that serves any of grades kindergarten through grade 12.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Pilot Projects.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Urban and suburban county committees.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program for not fewer than 5 years that establishes 10 county committees in accordance with section 8(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)(B)(ii)(II)) to operate in counties located in urban or suburban areas with a high concentration of urban or suburban farms.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Effect.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Nothing in this paragraph requires or precludes the establishment of a Farm Service Agency office in a county in which a county committee is established under subparagraph (A).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Report.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">For fiscal year 2019 and each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2023, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing a summary of—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/1/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the status of the pilot program under subparagraph (A);</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/1/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">meetings and other activities of the committees established under that subparagraph; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/1/C/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the types and volume of assistance and services provided to farmers in counties in which county committees are established under that subparagraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Increasing community compost and reducing food waste.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary, acting through the Director, shall carry out pilot projects under which the Secretary shall offer to enter into cooperative agreements with local or municipal governments in not fewer than 10 States to develop and test strategies for planning and implementing municipal compost plans and food waste reduction plans.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Eligible entities and purposes of pilot projects.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Under a cooperative agreement entered into under this paragraph, the Secretary shall provide assistance to municipalities, counties, local governments, or city planners, as appropriate, to carry out planning and implementing activities that will—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">generate compost;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">increase access to compost for agricultural producers;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">reduce reliance on, and limit the use of, fertilizer;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">improve soil quality;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">encourage waste management and permaculture business development;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">increase rainwater absorption;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B/vii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vii">(vii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">reduce municipal food waste; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/B/viii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="viii">(viii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">divert food waste from landfills.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Evaluation and ranking of applications.—</heading> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Criteria.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of pilot projects under this paragraph.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consideration.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In selecting, undertaking, or funding pilot projects under this paragraph, the Secretary shall consider any commonly known significant impact on existing food waste recovery and disposal by commercial, marketing, or business relationships.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/C/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Priority.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In selecting a pilot project under this paragraph, the Secretary shall give priority to an application for a pilot project that—</chapeau> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/C/iii/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">anticipates or demonstrates economic benefits;</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/C/iii/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">incorporates plans to make compost easily accessible to agricultural producers, including community gardeners;</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/C/iii/III" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="III">(III) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">integrates other food waste strategies, including food recovery efforts; and</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/C/iii/IV" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="IV">(IV) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provides for collaboration with multiple partners.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Matching requirement.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The recipient of assistance for a pilot project under this paragraph shall provide funds, in-kind contributions, or a combination of both from sources other than funds provided through the grant in an amount equal to not less than 25 percent of the amount of the grant.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Evaluation.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall conduct an evaluation of the pilot projects funded under this paragraph to assess different solutions for increasing access to compost and reducing municipal food waste, including an evaluation of—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/E/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the amount of Federal funds used for each project; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/d/2/E/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a measurement of the outcomes of each project.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s222/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization of Appropriations.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section and the amendments made by this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="224">SEC. 224. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6924">7 U.S.C. 6924</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">FOOD LOSS AND WASTE REDUCTION LIAISON. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish a Food Loss and Waste Reduction Liaison to coordinate Federal, State, local, and nongovernmental programs, and other efforts, to measure and reduce the incidence of food loss and waste in accordance with this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Food Loss and Waste Reduction Liaison shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinate food loss and waste reduction efforts within the Department of Agriculture and with other Federal agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">support and promote Federal programs to measure and reduce the incidence of food loss and waste and increase food recovery;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide information to, and serve as a resource for, entities engaged in food loss and waste reduction and food recovery, including information about the availability of, and eligibility requirements for, participation in Federal, State, local, and nongovernmental programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">raise awareness of the liability protections afforded under the Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act (42 U.S.C. 1791) to persons engaged in food loss and waste reduction and food recovery; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">make recommendations with respect to expanding innovative food recovery models and reducing the incidence of food loss and waste.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Cooperative Agreements.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of carrying out the duties under subsection (b), the Food Loss and Waste Reduction Liaison may enter into contracts or cooperative agreements with the research centers of the Research, Education, and Economics mission area, institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), or nonprofit organizations for—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the development of educational materials;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the conduct of workshops and courses; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the conduct of research on best practices with respect to food loss and waste reduction and food recovery.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Study on Food Waste.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall conduct a study, in consultation with the Food Loss and Waste Reduction Liaison, to evaluate and determine—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">methods of measuring food waste;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">standards for the volume of food waste;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/d/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">factors that contribute to food waste;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/d/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the cost and volume of food loss;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/d/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the effectiveness of existing liability protections afforded under the Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act (42 U.S.C. 1791); and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/d/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">measures to ensure that programs contemplated, undertaken, or funded by the Department of Agriculture do not disrupt existing food waste recovery and disposal efforts by commercial, marketing, or business relationships.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Initial report.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Food Loss and Waste Liaison shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that describes the results of the study conducted under subsection (d).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Report.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 1 year after the date of the submission of the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that contains, with respect to the preceding year—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/e/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an estimate of the quantity of food waste during such year; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s224/e/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the results of the food waste reduction and loss prevention activities carried out or led by the Department of Agriculture.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="225">SEC. 225.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="ID2C2F4819C2314A39983ECD6D5BE7D8B1" style="-uslm-dtd:footnote-ref">3</ref> </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6925">7 U.S.C. 6925</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">FOOD ACCESS LIAISON. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish the position of Food Access Liaison to coordinate Department programs to reduce barriers to food access and monitor and evaluate the progress of such programs in accordance with this section.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Food Access Liaison shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">coordinate the efforts of the Department, including regional offices, to experiment and consider programs and policies aimed at reducing barriers to food access for consumers, including but not limited to participants in nutrition assistance programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide outreach to entities engaged in activities to reduce barriers to food access in accordance with the statutory authorization for each program;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide outreach to entities engaged in activities to reduce barriers to food access, including retailers, markets, producers, and others involved in food production and distribution, with respect to the availability of, and eligibility for, Department programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">raise awareness of food access issues in interactions with employees of the Department;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">make recommendations to the Secretary with respect to efforts to reduce barriers to food access; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stA/s225/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">submit to Congress an annual report with respect to the efforts of the Department to reduce barriers to food access.</content> </paragraph> </subsection><footnote id="ID2C2F4819C2314A39983ECD6D5BE7D8B1" style="-uslm-dtd:footnote"><sup style="-uslm-dtd:superscript">3</sup><p style="-uslm-dtd:para; margin-left:1em">There are two sections designated as section 225 in this Act. The one (relating to food access liaison) was added to the end of subtitle A by section 12614(a) of Public Law 115–334.</p></footnote> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">Subtitle B—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Farm Production and Conservation </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s225" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="225">SEC. 225.<ref class="footnoteRef" style="-uslm-dtd:dangling-footnote-ref">3</ref> </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6931">7 U.S.C. 6931</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR FARM PRODUCTION AND CONSERVATION. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s225/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to establish in the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s225/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Confirmation Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation authorized under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s225/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of Undersecretary.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation shall perform such functions and duties as the Secretary shall prescribe.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s225/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Succession.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any official who is serving as Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services on the date of the enactment of this Act and who was appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall not be required to be reappointed under subsection (b) to the successor position authorized under subsection (a).</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="226">SEC. 226. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6932">7 U.S.C. 6932</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">FARM SERVICE AGENCY. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to establish and maintain in the Department a Farm Service Agency.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions .—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes the Farm Service Agency under subsection (a), the Secretary is authorized to assign to the Agency jurisdiction over the following functions:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Agricultural price and income support programs, production adjustment programs, and related programs.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Agricultural credit programs assigned before the date of the enactment of this Act by law to the Farmers Home Administration (including farm ownership and operating, emergency, and disaster loan programs) and other lending programs for agricultural producers and others engaged in the production of agricultural commodities.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831–3836).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Such other functions as the Secretary considers appropriate, except for those programs assigned by the Secretary to the Natural Resources Conservation Service or another agency of the Department under section 228(b).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Special Concurrence Requirements for Certain Functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In carrying out the programs specified in subsection (b)(4), the Secretary shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">acting on the recommendations of the Farm Service Agency, with the concurrence of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, issue regulations to carry out such programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure that the Farm Service Agency, in establishing policies, priorities, and guidelines for such programs, does so with the concurrence of the Natural Resources Conservation Service at national, State, and local levels;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure that, in reaching such concurrence at the local level, the Natural Resources Conservation Service works in cooperation with Soil and Water Conservation Districts or similar organizations established under State law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/c/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure that officials of county and area committees established under section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)) meet annually with officials of such Districts or similar organizations to consider local conservation priorities and guidelines; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/c/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">take steps to ensure that the concurrence process does not interfere with the effective delivery of such programs.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Jurisdiction Over Conservation Program Appeals.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Until such time as an adverse decision described in this paragraph is referred to the National Appeals Division for consideration, the Farm Service Agency shall have initial jurisdiction over any administrative appeal resulting from an adverse decision made under title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.), including an adverse decision involving technical determinations made by the Natural Resources Conservation Service.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Treatment of technical determination.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/d/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">With respect to administrative appeals involving a technical determination made by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Farm Service Agency, by rule with the concurrence of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, shall establish procedures for obtaining review by the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the technical determinations involved. Such rules shall ensure that technical criteria established by the Natural Resources Conservation Service shall be used by the Farm Service Agency as the basis for any decisions regarding technical determinations. If no review is requested, the technical determination of the Natural Resources Conservation Service shall be the technical basis for any decision rendered by a county or area committee established under section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)). If the committee requests a review by the Natural Resources Conservation Service of a wetlands determination of the Service, the Farm Service Agency shall consult with other Federal agencies whenever required by law or under a memorandum of agreement in existence on the date of the enactment of this Act.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/d/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Economic hardship.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">After a technical determination has been made, on a producer's request, if a county or area committee determines that the application of the producer's conservation system would impose an undue economic hardship on the producer, the committee shall provide the producer with relief to avoid the hardship.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/d/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reinstatement of program benefits.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Rules issued to carry out this subsection shall provide for the prompt reinstatement of benefits to a producer who is determined in an administrative appeal to meet the requirements of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 applicable to the producer.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Use of Federal and Non-Federal Employees.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Use authorized.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In the implementation of programs and activities assigned to the Farm Service Agency, the Secretary may use interchangeably in local offices of the Agency both Federal employees of the Department and non-Federal employees of county and area committees established under section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no personnel action (as defined in section 2302(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code) may be taken with respect to a Federal employee unless such action is taken by another Federal employee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/f" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Collocation.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall collocate county offices of the Farm Service Agency with county offices of the Natural Resources Conservation Service in order to—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/f/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">maximize savings from shared equipment, office space, and administrative support;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/f/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">simplify paperwork and regulatory requirements;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/f/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide improved services to agricultural producers and landowners affected by programs administered by the Agency and the Service; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/f/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">achieve computer compatibility between the Agency and the Service to maximize efficiency and savings.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/g" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="g">(g) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Savings Provision.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of subsections (c) through (f) of this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/g/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A reference to the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Farm Service Agency</quotedText>” includes any other office, agency, or administrative unit of the Department assigned the functions authorized for the Farm Service Agency under this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/g/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A reference to the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Natural Resources Conservation Service</quotedText>” includes any other office, agency, or administrative unit of the Department assigned the functions authorized for the Natural Resources Conservation Service under section 228(b).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226/h" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="h">(h) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Conforming Amendment.—</heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Omitted<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="226A">SEC. 226A. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6933">7 U.S.C. 6933</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">OFFICE OF RISK MANAGEMENT. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish and maintain in the Department an independent Office of Risk Management.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of the Office of Risk Management.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Office of Risk Management shall have jurisdiction over the following functions:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Supervision of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Administration and oversight of all aspects, including delivery through local offices of the Department, of all programs authorized under the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any pilot or other programs involving revenue insurance, risk management savings accounts, or the use of the futures market to manage risk and support farm income that may be established under the Federal Crop Insurance Act or other law.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Such other functions as the Secretary considers appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Administrator.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appointment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Office of Risk Management shall be headed by an Administrator who shall be appointed by the Secretary.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Manager.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Administrator of the Office of Risk Management shall also serve as Manager of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Resources.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functional coordination.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Certain functions of the Office of Risk Management, such as human resources, public affairs, and legislative affairs, may be provided by a consolidation of such functions under the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226A/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Minimum provisions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding paragraph (1) or any other provision of law or order of the Secretary, the Secretary shall provide the Office of Risk Management with human and capital resources sufficient for the Office to carry out its functions in a timely and efficient manner.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="226B">SEC. 226B. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6934">7 U.S.C. 6934</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">OFFICE OF PARTNERSHIPS AND PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Beginning farmer or rancher.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">beginning farmer or rancher</term>” has the meaning given the term in section 343(a) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1991(a)).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Office.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Office</term>” means the Office of Partnerships and Public Engagement established under this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">socially disadvantaged farmer or rancher</term>” has the meaning given the term in section 2501(e) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279(e)).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment and Purpose.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish within the executive operations of the Department an office to be known as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Office of Partnerships and Public Engagement</quotedText>”—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to improve access to programs of the Department; </content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">to improve the viability and profitability of—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">small farms and ranches;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">beginning farmers or ranchers; </content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">socially disadvantaged farmers or ranchers;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1/B/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">limited resource producers; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1/B/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">veteran farmers and ranchers; and</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to promote youth outreach.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Director.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Office shall be headed by a Director, to be appointed by the Secretary from among the competitive service.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The duties of the Office shall be to ensure small farms and ranches, beginning farmers or ranchers, veteran farmers and ranchers, and socially disadvantaged farmers or ranchers access to, and equitable participation in, programs and services of the Department by—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">establishing and monitoring the goals and objectives of the Department to increase participation in programs of the Department by small, beginning, socially disadvantaged, or veteran farmers or ranchers;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">assessing the effectiveness of Department outreach programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">developing and implementing a plan to coordinate outreach activities and services provided by the Department;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/c/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">providing input to the agencies and offices on programmatic and policy decisions;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/c/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">measuring outcomes of the programs and activities of the Department on small farms and ranches, beginning farmers or ranchers, veteran farmers or ranchers, and socially disadvantaged farmers or ranchers programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/c/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">recommending new initiatives and programs to the Secretary; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/c/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">carrying out any other related duties that the Secretary determines to be appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Group.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish within the Office the Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Group.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Outreach and assistance.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Group—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">shall carry out section 2501 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in the case of activities described in section 2501(a) of that Act, may conduct such activities through other agencies and offices of the Department.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Socially disadvantaged farmers and farmworkers.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Group shall oversee the operations of—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Advisory Committee on Minority Farmers established under section 14009 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the position of Farmworker Coordinator established under subsection (f).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Other duties.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Group may carry out other duties to improve access to, and participation in, programs of the Department by socially disadvantaged farmers or ranchers, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/d/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Office of outreach and diversity.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Office of Partnerships and Public Engagement shall carry out the functions and duties of the Office of Outreach and Diversity carried out by the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights as such functions and duties existed immediately before the date of the enactment of this section.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Small Farms and Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Group.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish within the Office the Small Farms and Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Group.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/e/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Oversee offices.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Small Farms and Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Group shall oversee the operations of the Office of Small Farms Coordination established by Departmental Regulation 9700-1 (August 3, 2006).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/e/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Beginning farmer and rancher development program.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Small Farms and Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Group shall consult with the National Institute for Food and Agriculture on the administration of the beginning farmer and rancher development grant program established under subsection (d) of section 2501 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/e/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Advisory committee for beginning farmers and ranchers.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Small Farms and Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Group shall coordinate the activities of the Group with the Advisory Committee for Beginning Farmers and Ranchers established under section 5(b) of the Agricultural Credit Improvement Act of 1992 (7 U.S.C. 1621 note; Public Law 102–554).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/e/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Other duties.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Small Farms and Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Group may carry out other duties to improve access to, and participation in, programs of the Department by small farms and ranches and beginning farmers or ranchers, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Farmworker Coordinator.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish within the Office the position of Farmworker Coordinator (referred to in this subsection as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Coordinator</quotedText>”).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall delegate to the Coordinator responsibility for the following:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Assisting in administering the program established by section 2281 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 5177a).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Serving as a liaison to community-based nonprofit organizations that represent and have demonstrated experience serving low-income migrant and seasonal farmworkers.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Coordinating with the Department, other Federal agencies, and State and local governments to ensure that farmworker needs are assessed and met during declared disasters and other emergencies.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Consulting within the Office and with other entities to better integrate farmworker perspectives, concerns, and interests into the ongoing programs of the Department.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/2/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Consulting with appropriate institutions on research, program improvements, or agricultural education opportunities that assist low-income and migrant seasonal farmworkers.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/2/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Assisting farmworkers in becoming agricultural producers or landowners.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization of appropriations.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s226B/f/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">$2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2023.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s227" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="227">SEC. 227. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">STATE, COUNTY, AND AREA COMMITTEES. </heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>This section amended other laws, principally section 8(b) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b))(a).<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="228">SEC. 228. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6936">7 U.S.C. 6936</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to establish and maintain within the Department a Natural Resources Conservation Service.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes the Natural Resources Conservation Service under subsection (a), the Secretary is authorized to assign to the Service jurisdiction over the following:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Water Bank Act (16 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3801 et seq.), except subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D of such title.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Salinity control measures under section 202(c) of the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act (43 U.S.C. 1592(c)).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Farms for the Future Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 4201 note; Public Law 101–624).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Such other functions as the Secretary considers appropriate, except functions under subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831 et seq.).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Special Concurrence Requirements for Certain Functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In carrying out the programs specified in paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (b), the Secretary shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">acting on the recommendations of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, with the concurrence of the Farm Service Agency, issue regulations to carry out such programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure that the Natural Resources Conservation Service, in establishing policies, priorities, and guidelines for each such program, does so with the concurrence of the Farm Service Agency at national, State, and local levels;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure that, in reaching such concurrence at the local level, the Natural Resources Conservation Service works in cooperation with Soil and Water Conservation Districts or similar organizations established under State law;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/c/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure that officials of county and area committees established under section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)) meet annually with officials of such Districts or similar organizations to consider local conservation priorities and guidelines; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/c/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">take steps to ensure that the concurrence process does not interfere with the effective delivery of such programs.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Use of Federal and Non-Federal Employees.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Use authorized.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In the implementation of functions assigned to the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Secretary may use interchangeably in local offices of the Service both Federal employees of the Department and non-Federal employees of county and area committees established under section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding paragraph (1), no personnel action (as defined in section 2302(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code) may be taken with respect to a Federal employee unless such action is taken by another Federal employee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Savings Provision.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of subsections (c) and (d) of this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A reference to the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Natural Resources Conservation Service</quotedText>” includes any other office, agency, or administrative unit of the Department assigned the functions authorized for the Natural Resources Conservation Service under this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A reference to the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Farm Service Agency</quotedText>” includes any other office, agency, or administrative unit of the Department assigned the functions authorized for the Farm Service Agency under section 226.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/f" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Conforming Amendments.—</heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Omitted<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/g" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="g">(g) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Field Offices.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/g/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall not close any field office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service unless, not later than 30 days before the date of the closure, the Secretary submits to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a notification of the closure.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/g/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Employees.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall not permanently relocate any field-based employees of the Natural Resources Conservation Service or the rural development mission area if doing so would result in a field office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service or the rural development mission area with 2 or fewer employees, unless, not later than 30 days before the date of the permanent relocation, the Secretary submits to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a notification of the permanent relocation.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stB/s228/g/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Sunset.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The requirements under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall cease to be effective on September 30, 2023.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">Subtitle C—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rural Economic and Community Development </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="231">SEC. 231. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6941">7 U.S.C. 6941</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish in the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Confirmation Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of Under Secretary.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Principal functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon establishment, the Secretary shall delegate to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development those functions under the jurisdiction of the Department that are related to rural economic and community development.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development shall perform such other functions as may be required by law or prescribed by the Secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Succession.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any official who is serving as Under Secretary of Agriculture for Small Community and Rural Development on the date of the enactment of this Act and who was appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall not be required to be reappointed under subsection (b) to the successor position authorized under subsection (a) if the Secretary establishes the position, and the official occupies the new position, within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act (or such later date set by the Secretary if litigation delays rapid succession).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Loan Approval Authority.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Approval authority for loans and loan guarantees in connection with the electric and telephone loan and loan guarantee programs authorized by the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) shall not be transferred to, or conditioned on review of, a State director or other employee whose primary duty is not the review and approval of such loans or the provision of assistance to such borrowers.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s231/f" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Conforming Amendments.—</heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Omitted<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="232">SEC. 232. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6942">7 U.S.C. 6942</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish and maintain within the Department the Rural Utilities Service and assign to the Service such functions as the Secretary considers appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Administrator.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appointment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Rural Utilities Service shall be headed by an Administrator who shall be appointed by the President.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Compensation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service shall receive basic pay at a rate not to exceed the maximum amount of compensation payable to a member of the Senior Executive Service under subsection (b) of section 5382 of title 5, United States Code.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall carry out through the Rural Utilities Service the following functions that are under the jurisdiction of the Department:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Electric and telephone loan programs and water and waste facility activities authorized by law, including—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/c/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 901 et seq.); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/c/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">section 2322 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 1926–1); and</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Water and waste facility programs and activities authorized by law, including—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/c/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">sections 306, 306A, 306B, and 306C, the provisions of sections 309 and 309A relating to assets, terms, and conditions of water and sewer programs, section 310B(b), and the amendment made by section 342 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926, 1926a, 1926b, 1926c, 1929, 1929a, 1932(b), and 1013a); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s232/c/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">section 2324 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 1926 note).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s233" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="233">SEC. 233. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6943">7 U.S.C. 6943</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">RURAL HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SERVICE. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s233/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment Authorized.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary is authorized to establish and maintain within the Department the Rural Housing and Community Development Service and to assign to the Service such functions as the Secretary considers appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s233/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes the Rural Housing and Community Development Service under subsection (a), the Secretary is authorized to assign to the Service jurisdiction over the following:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s233/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Programs and activities under title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1471 et seq.).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s233/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Programs and activities that relate to rural community lending programs, including programs authorized by section 369 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 2008d).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s234" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="234">SEC. 234. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6944">7 U.S.C. 6944</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">RURAL BUSINESS AND COOPERATIVE DEVELOPMENT SERVICE. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s234/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment Authorized.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary is authorized to establish and maintain within the Department the Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service and to assign to the Service such functions as the Secretary considers appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s234/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes the Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service under subsection (a), the Secretary is authorized to assign to the Service jurisdiction over the following:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s234/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 313 and title V of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 (7 U.S.C. 940c and 950aa et seq.).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s234/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subtitle G of title XVI of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5901 et seq.).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s234/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Sections 306(a)(1) and 310B of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1926(a)(1) and 1932).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s234/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 1323 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (Public Law 99–198; 7 U.S.C. 1932 note).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s234/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Act of July 2, 1926 (44 Stat. 802, chapter 725; 7 U.S.C. 451 et seq.).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s235" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="235">SEC. 235. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">CONFORMING AMENDMENTS REGARDING RURAL ELECTRIFICATION ADMINISTRATION. </heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>This section amended various agriculture laws<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="236">SEC. 236. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6946">7 U.S.C. 6946</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">RURAL HEALTH LIAISON. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish in the Department the position of Rural Health Liaison.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Rural Health Liaison shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, coordinate the role of the Department with respect to rural health;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">integrate across the Department the strategic planning and activities relating to rural health;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">improve communication relating to rural health within the Department and between Federal agencies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">advocate on behalf of the health care and relevant infrastructure needs in rural areas;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide to stakeholders, potential grant applicants, Federal agencies, State agencies, Indian Tribes, private organizations, and academic institutions relevant data and information, including the eligibility requirements for, and availability and outcomes of, Department programs applicable to the advancement of rural health;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">maintain communication with public health, medical, occupational safety, and telecommunication associations, research entities, and other stakeholders to ensure that the Department is aware of current and upcoming issues relating to rural health;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">consult on programs, pilot projects, research, training, and other affairs relating to rural health at the Department and other Federal agencies;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/8" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="8">(8) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide expertise on rural health to support the activities of the Secretary as Chair of the Council on Rural Community Innovation and Economic Development; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stC/s236/b/9" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="9">(9) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provide technical assistance and guidance with respect to activities relating to rural health to the outreach, extension, and county offices of the Department.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">Subtitle D—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s241" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="241">SEC. 241. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6951">7 U.S.C. 6951</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR FOOD, NUTRITION, AND CONSUMER SERVICES. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s241/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to establish in the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s241/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Confirmation Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services authorized under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s241/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of Under Secretary.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s241/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Principal functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon establishment, the Secretary shall delegate to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services those functions under the jurisdiction of the Department that are related to food, nutrition, and consumer services (except as provided in section 261(b)(1)).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s241/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services shall perform such other functions as may be required by law or prescribed by the Secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s241/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Succession.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any official who is serving as Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Food and Consumer Services on the date of the enactment of this Act and who was appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall not be required to be reappointed under subsection (b) to the successor position authorized under subsection (a) if the Secretary establishes the position, and the official occupies the new position, within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act (or such later date set by the Secretary if litigation delays rapid succession).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s241/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Executive Schedule.—</heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Amendment omitted<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="242">SEC. 242. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6952">7 U.S.C. 6952</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">MULTIAGENCY TASK FORCE. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish, in the office of the Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services, a multiagency task force for the purpose of providing coordination and direction for commodity programs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Composition.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Task Force shall be composed of at least 4 members, including—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">a representative from the Food Distribution Division of the Food and Nutrition Service, who shall—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">be appointed by the Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">serve as Chairperson of the Task Force;</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">at least 1 representative from the Agricultural Marketing Service, who shall be appointed by the Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">at least 1 representative from the Farm Services Agency, who shall be appointed by the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm Production and Conservation; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">at least 1 representative from the Food Safety and Inspection Service, who shall be appointed by the Under Secretary for Food Safety.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Task Force shall be responsible for evaluation and monitoring of the commodity programs to ensure that the commodity programs meet the mission of the Department—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/c/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to support the United States farm sector; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/c/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to contribute to the health and well-being of individuals in the United States through the distribution of domestic agricultural products through commodity programs.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Specific duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In carrying out paragraph (1), the Task Force shall—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/c/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">review and make recommendations regarding the specifications used for the procurement of food commodities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/c/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">review and make recommendations regarding the efficient and effective distribution of food commodities; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/c/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">review and make recommendations regarding the degree to which the quantity, quality, and specifications of procured food commodities align the needs of producers and the preferences of recipient agencies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that describes, for the period covered by the report—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the findings and recommendations of the Task Force; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s242/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">policies implemented for the improvement of commodity procurement programs.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="243">SEC. 243. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6953">7 U.S.C. 6953</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">HEALTHY FOOD FINANCING INITIATIVE. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Purpose.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The purpose of this section is to enhance the authorities of the Secretary to support efforts to provide access to healthy food by establishing an initiative to improve access to healthy foods in underserved areas, to create and preserve quality jobs, and to revitalize low-income communities by providing loans and grants to eligible fresh, healthy food retailers and enterprises to overcome the higher costs and initial barriers to entry in underserved areas.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this section:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Community development financial institution.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">community development financial institution</term>” has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Initiative.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Initiative</term>” means the Healthy Food Financing Initiative established under subsection (c)(1).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">National fund manager.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">national fund manager</term>” means a community development financial institution that is—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in existence on the date of enactment of this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">certified by the Community Development Financial Institution Fund of the Department of Treasury to manage the Initiative for purposes of—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/3/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">raising private capital;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/3/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">providing financial and technical assistance to partnerships; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/3/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">funding eligible projects to attract fresh, healthy food retailers and enterprises to underserved areas, in accordance with this section.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Partnership.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">partnership</term>” means a regional, State, or local public-private partnership that—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">is organized to improve access to fresh, healthy foods;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provides financial and technical assistance to eligible projects; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/4/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">meets such other criteria as the Secretary may establish.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Perishable food.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">perishable food</term>” means a staple food that is fresh, refrigerated, or frozen.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Quality job.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">quality job</term>” means a job that provides wages and other benefits comparable to, or better than, similar positions in existing businesses of similar size in similar local economies.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Staple food.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">staple food</term>” means food that is a basic dietary item.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Inclusions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">staple food</term>” includes—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">bread or cereal;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">flour;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">fruits;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7/B/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">vegetables;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7/B/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">meat; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/b/7/B/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">dairy products.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Initiative.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish an initiative to achieve the purpose described in subsection (a) in accordance with this subsection.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Implementation.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In carrying out the Initiative, the Secretary shall provide funding to entities with eligible projects, as described in subparagraph (B), subject to the priorities described in subparagraph (C).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Use of funds.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Funds provided to an entity pursuant to clause (i) shall be used—</chapeau> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/A/ii/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to create revolving loan pools of capital or other products to provide loans to finance eligible projects or partnerships;</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/A/ii/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to provide grants for eligible projects or partnerships;</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/A/ii/III" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="III">(III) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to provide technical assistance to funded projects and entities seeking Initiative funding; and</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/A/ii/IV" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="IV">(IV) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to cover administrative expenses of the national fund manager in an amount not to exceed 10 percent of the Federal funds provided.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Eligible projects.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subject to the approval of the Secretary, the national fund manager shall establish eligibility criteria for projects under the Initiative, which shall include the existence or planned execution of agreements—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to expand or preserve the availability of staple foods in underserved areas with moderate- and low-income populations by maintaining or increasing the number of retail outlets that offer an assortment of perishable food and staple food items, as determined by the Secretary, in those areas; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">as applicable, to accept benefits under the supplemental nutrition assistance program established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Priorities.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In carrying out the Initiative, priority shall be given to projects that—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">are located in severely distressed low-income communities, as defined by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the Department of Treasury; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">include 1 or more of the following characteristics:</chapeau> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C/ii/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The project will create or retain quality jobs for low-income residents in the community.</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C/ii/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The project supports regional food systems and locally grown foods, to the maximum extent practicable.</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C/ii/III" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="III">(III) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In areas served by public transit, the project is accessible by public transit.</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C/ii/IV" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="IV">(IV) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The project involves women- or minority-owned businesses.</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C/ii/V" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="V">(V) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The project receives funding from other sources, including other Federal agencies.</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/c/2/C/ii/VI" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="VI">(VI) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The project otherwise advances the purpose of this section, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stD/s243/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization of Appropriations.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $125,000,000, to remain available until expended.</content> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">Subtitle E—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Natural Resources and Environment </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE/s245" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="245">SEC. 245. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6961">7 U.S.C. 6961</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE/s245/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to establish in the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE/s245/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Confirmation Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment authorized under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE/s245/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of Under Secretary.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE/s245/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Principal functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon establishment, the Secretary shall delegate to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment those functions under the jurisdiction of the Department that are related to natural resources and environment (except to the extent those functions are delegated under section 226).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE/s245/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment shall perform such other functions and duties as may be required by law or prescribed by the Secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE/s245/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Succession.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any official who is serving as Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment on the date of the enactment of this Act and who was appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall not be required to be reappointed under subsection (b) to the successor position authorized under subsection (a) if the Secretary establishes the position, and the official occupies the new position, within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act (or such later date set by the Secretary if litigation delays rapid succession).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stE/s245/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Executive Schedule.—</heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Amendment Omitted<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">Subtitle F—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Research, Education, and Economics </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="251">SEC. 251. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6971">7 U.S.C. 6971</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND ECONOMICS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to establish in the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics (referred to in this section as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Under Secretary</quotedText>”).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Confirmation Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from among distinguished scientists with specialized training or significant experience in agricultural research, education, and economics.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Chief Scientist.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">hold the title of Chief Scientist of the Department; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">be responsible for the coordination of the research, education, and extension activities of the Department.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of Under Secretary.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Principal function.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall delegate to the Under Secretary those functions and duties under the jurisdiction of the Department that relate to research, education, and economics.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Specific functions and duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary shall—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">identify, address, and prioritize current and emerging agricultural research, education, and extension needs (including funding);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure that agricultural research, education, and extension programs are effectively coordinated and integrated—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/2/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">across disciplines, agencies, and institutions; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/2/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">among applicable participants, grantees, and beneficiaries;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">promote the collaborative use of all agricultural research, education, and extension resources from the local, State, tribal, regional, national, and international levels to address priority needs; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">foster communication among agricultural research, education, and extension beneficiaries, including the public, to ensure the delivery of agricultural research, education, and extension knowledge.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/d/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary shall perform such other functions and duties as may be required by law or prescribed by the Secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Office of the Chief Scientist.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary shall organize within the office of the Under Secretary 6 Divisions, to be known collectively as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Office of the Chief Scientist</quotedText>”, which shall coordinate the research programs and activities of the Department.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Division designations.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Divisions within the Office of the Chief Scientist shall be as follows:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Renewable energy, natural resources, and environment.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Food safety, nutrition, and health.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Plant health and production and plant products.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Animal health and production and animal products.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/2/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Agricultural systems and technology.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/2/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Agricultural economics and rural communities.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Division chiefs.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Selection.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary shall select a Division Chief for each Division using available personnel authority under title 5, United States Code, including—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">by term, temporary, or other appointment, without regard to—</chapeau> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/A/i/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service;</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/A/i/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 5, United States Code, relating to retention preference; and</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/A/i/III" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="III">(III) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates;</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by detail, notwithstanding any Act making appropriations for the Department of Agriculture, whether enacted before, on, or after the date of enactment of this paragraph, requiring reimbursement for those details unless the appropriation Act specifically refers to this subsection and specifically includes these details;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/A/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by reassignment or transfer from any other civil service position; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/A/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">by an assignment under subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Selection guidelines.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">To the maximum extent practicable, the Under Secretary shall select Division Chiefs under subparagraph (A) in a manner that—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">promotes leadership and professional development;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">enables personnel to interact with other agencies of the Department; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">maximizes the ability of the Under Secretary to allow for rotations of Department personnel into the position of Division Chief.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Term of service.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding title 5, United States Code, the maximum length of service for an individual selected as a Division Chief under clauses (i) and (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be for not less than 3 years.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Qualifications.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">To be eligible for selection as a Division Chief, an individual shall have—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/D/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">conducted exemplary research, education, or extension in the field of agriculture or forestry; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/D/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">earned an advanced degree at an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties of division chiefs.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as otherwise provided in this Act, each Division Chief shall—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/E/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">assist the Under Secretary in identifying and addressing emerging agricultural research, education, and extension needs;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/E/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">assist the Under Secretary in identifying and prioritizing Department-wide agricultural research, education, and extension needs, including funding;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/E/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">assess the strategic workforce needs of the research, education, and extension functions of the Department, and develop strategic workforce plans to ensure that existing and future workforce needs are met;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/E/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">communicate with research, education, and extension beneficiaries, including the public, and representatives of the research, education, and extension system, including the National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board, to promote the benefits of agricultural research, education, and extension;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/E/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">assist the Under Secretary in preparing and implementing the roadmap for agricultural research, education, and extension, as described in section 7504 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/3/E/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">perform such other duties as the Under Secretary may determine.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional leadership duties.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In addition to selecting the Division Chiefs under paragraph (3), using available personnel authority under title 5, United States Code, the Under Secretary shall select personnel—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to oversee implementation, training, and compliance with the scientific integrity policy of the Department;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B)</num><clause class="inline" identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/4/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"><num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to integrate strategic program planning and evaluation functions across the programs of the Department; and</content></clause> <clause class="leftIndentDecrease1" identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/4/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to help prepare the annual report to Congress on the relevance and adequacy of programs under the jurisdiction of the Under Secretary;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/4/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to assist the Chief Scientist in coordinating the international engagements of the Department with the Department of State and other international agencies and offices of the Federal Government; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/4/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to oversee other duties as may be required by Federal law or Department policy.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">General administration.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Funding.—</heading> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization of appropriations.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to fund the costs of Division personnel.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional funding.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In addition to amounts made available under clause (i), notwithstanding any Act making appropriations for the Department of Agriculture, whether enacted before, on, or after the date of enactment of this paragraph unless the appropriation Act specifically refers to this subsection and specifically includes the administration of funds under this section, the Secretary may transfer funds made available to an agency in the research, education, and economics mission area to fund the costs of Division personnel.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Limitation.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">To the maximum extent practicable—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Under Secretary shall minimize the number of full-time equivalent positions in the Divisions; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">at no time shall the aggregate number of staff for all Divisions exceed 30 full-time equivalent positions.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Rotation of personnel.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">To the maximum extent practicable, and using the authority described in paragraph (3)(A), the Under Secretary shall rotate personnel among the Divisions, and between the Divisions and agencies of the Department, in a manner that—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">promotes leadership and professional development; </content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">enables personnel to interact with other agencies of the Department; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/5/C/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provides strong staff continuity to the Office of the Chief Scientist.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/e/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Organization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary shall integrate leadership functions of the national program staff of the research agencies into the Office of the Chief Scientist in such form as is required to ensure that administrative duplication does not occur.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="f">(f) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">National Institute of Food and Agriculture.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this subsection:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Advisory board.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Advisory Board</term>” means the National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board established under section 1408 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3123).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Applied research.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">applied research</term>” means research that includes expansion of the findings of fundamental research to uncover practical ways in which new knowledge can be advanced to benefit individuals and society.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Capacity and infrastructure program.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">capacity and infrastructure program</term>” means each of the following agricultural research, extension, education, and related programs for which the Secretary has administrative or other authority as of the day before the date of enactment of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008:</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each program providing funding to any of the 1994 Institutions under sections 533, 534(a), and 535 of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103–382).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program established under section 536 of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103–382) providing research grants for 1994 Institutions.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each program established under subsections (b) and (c) of section 3 of the Smith-Lever Act (7 U.S.C. 343).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each program established under the Hatch Act of 1887 (7 U.S.C. 361a et seq.).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each program established under section 1417(b) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3152(b)).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The animal health and disease research program established under subtitle E of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) except for the competitive grant program under section 1433(b).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/vii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vii">(vii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each extension program available to 1890 Institutions established under section 1444 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3221).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/viii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="viii">(viii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program established under section 1445 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/ix" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ix">(ix) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing grants to upgrade agricultural and food sciences facilities at 1890 Institutions established under section 1447 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3222b).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/x" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="x">(x) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing distance education grants for insular areas established under section 1490 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3362).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/xi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xi">(xi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing resident instruction grants for insular areas established under section 1491 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3363).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/xii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xii">(xii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each research and development and related program established under Public Law 87–788 (commonly known as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">McIntire-Stennis Cooperative Forestry Act</quotedText>”) (16 U.S.C. 582a et seq.).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/xiii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xiii">(xiii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each program established under the Renewable Resources Extension Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/xiv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xiv">(xiv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each program providing funding to Hispanic-serving agricultural colleges and universities under section 1456 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/xv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xv">(xv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing capacity grants to NLGCA Institutions under section 1473F of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/C/xvi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xvi">(xvi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Other programs that are capacity and infrastructure programs, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Competitive program.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">competitive program</term>” means each of the following agricultural research, extension, education, and related programs for which the Secretary has administrative or other authority as of the day before the date of enactment of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008:</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Agriculture and Food Research Initiative established under section 2(b) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act (7 U.S.C. 450i(b)).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing competitive grants for risk management education established under section 524(a) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1524(a)).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing community food project competitive grants established under section 25 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2034).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The beginning farmer and rancher development grant program established under subsection (d) of section 2501 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing grants under section 1417(j) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3152(j)).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing grants for Hispanic-serving institutions established under section 1455 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3241).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/vii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vii">(vii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The program providing competitive grants for international agricultural science and education programs under section 1459A of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3292b).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/viii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="viii">(viii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The research and extension projects carried out under section 1621 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5811).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/ix" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ix">(ix) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The organic agriculture research and extension initiative established under section 1672B of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5925b).</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/x" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="x">(x) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The specialty crop research initiative under section 412 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/xi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xi">(xi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The research, extension, and education programs authorized by section 407 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7627) relating to the competitiveness, viability and sustainability of small- and medium-sized dairy, livestock, and poultry operations.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/D/xii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="xii">(xii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Other programs that are competitive programs, as determined by the Secretary.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Director.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Director</term>” means the Director of the Institute.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Fundamental research.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">fundamental research</term>” means research that—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/F/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">increases knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and has the potential for broad application; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/F/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">has an effect on agriculture, food, nutrition, or the environment.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/1/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Institute.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Institute</term>” means the National Institute of Food and Agriculture established by paragraph (2)(A).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment of national institute of food and agriculture.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish within the Department an agency to be known as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">National Institute of Food and Agriculture</quotedText>”.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Transfer of authorities.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall transfer to the Institute, effective not later than October 1, 2009, the authorities (including all budget authorities, available appropriations, and personnel), duties, obligations, and related legal and administrative functions prescribed by law or otherwise granted to the Secretary, the Department, or any other agency or official of the Department under—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/2/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the capacity and infrastructure programs;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/2/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the competitive programs;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/2/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the research, education, economic, cooperative State research programs, cooperative extension and education programs, international programs, and other functions and authorities delegated by the Under Secretary to the Administrator of the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service pursuant to section 2.66 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations); and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/2/B/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any and all other authorities administered by the Administrator of the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Director.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Institute shall be headed by a Director, who shall be an individual who is—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a distinguished scientist; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">appointed by the President.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Supervision.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall report directly to the Secretary, or the designee of the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of the director.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">serve for a 6-year term, subject to reappointment for an additional 6-year term;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">periodically report to the Secretary, or the designee of the Secretary, with respect to activities carried out by the Institute; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/C/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">consult regularly with the Secretary, or the designee of the Secretary, to ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that—</chapeau> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/C/iii/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">research of the Institute is relevant to agriculture in the United States and otherwise serves the national interest; and</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/C/iii/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the research of the Institute supplements and enhances, and does not supplant, research conducted or funded by other Federal agencies.</content> </subclause> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Compensation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall receive basic pay at a rate not to exceed the maximum amount of compensation payable to a member of the Senior Executive Service under subsection (b) of section 5382 of title 5, United States Code, except that the certification requirement in that subsection shall not apply to the compensation of the Director.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authority and responsibilities of director.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as otherwise specifically provided in this subsection, the Director shall—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/E/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">exercise all of the authority provided to the Institute by this subsection;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/E/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">formulate and administer programs in accordance with policies adopted by the Institute, in coordination with the Under Secretary;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/E/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">establish offices within the Institute;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/E/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">establish procedures for the provision and administration of grants by the Institute; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/3/E/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">consult regularly with the Advisory Board.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Regulations.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Institute shall have such authority as is necessary to carry out this subsection, including the authority to promulgate such regulations as the Institute considers to be necessary for governance of operations, organization, and personnel.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Administration.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall organize offices and functions within the Institute to administer fundamental and applied research and extension and education programs.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Research priorities.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall ensure the research priorities established by the Under Secretary through the Office of the Chief Scientist are carried out by the offices and functions of the Institute, where applicable.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Fundamental and applied research.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">determine an appropriate balance between fundamental and applied research programs and functions to ensure future research needs are met; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">designate staff, as appropriate, to assist in carrying out this subparagraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Competitively funded awards.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/D/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">promote the use and growth of grants awarded through a competitive process; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/D/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">designate staff, as appropriate, to assist in carrying out this subparagraph.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/5/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Coordination.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall ensure that the offices and functions established under subparagraph (A) are effectively coordinated for maximum efficiency.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Funding.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/6/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In addition to funds otherwise appropriated to carry out each program administered by the Institute, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this subsection for each fiscal year.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/f/6/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Allocation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Funding made available under subparagraph (A) shall be allocated according to recommendations contained in the roadmap described in section 7504 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stF/s251/g" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="g">(g) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Executive Schedule.—</heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Amendment Omitted<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">Subtitle G—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Food Safety </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="261">SEC. 261. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6981">7 U.S.C. 6981</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR FOOD SAFETY. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">There is established in the Department of Agriculture the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety. The Under Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from among individuals with specialized training or significant experience in food safety or public health programs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of Under Secretary.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Principal functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall delegate to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety those functions and duties under the jurisdiction of the Department that are primarily related to food safety.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety shall perform such other functions and duties as may be required by law or prescribed by the Secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Executive Schedule.—</heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Amendment Omitted<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Technical and Scientific Review Groups.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics, may, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United States Code, governing appointment in the competitive service, and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, relating to classification and General Schedule pay rates—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">establish such technical and scientific review groups as are needed to carry out the functions of the Department; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s261/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">appoint and pay the members of the groups, except that officers and employees of the United States shall not receive additional compensation for service as a member of a group.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s262" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="262">SEC. 262. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6982">7 U.S.C. 6982</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">CONDITIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ALTERATIONS IN THE LEVEL OF ADDITIVES ALLOWED IN ANIMAL DIETS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s262/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Conditions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Food and Drug Administration shall not implement or enforce the final rule described in subsection (b) to alter the level of selenium allowed to be used as a supplement in animal diets unless the Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration makes a determination that—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s262/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">selenium additives are not essential, at levels authorized in the absence of such final rule, to maintain animal nutrition and protect animal health;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s262/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">selenium at such levels is not safe to the animals consuming the additive;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s262/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">selenium at such levels is not safe to individuals consuming edible portions of animals that receive the additive;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s262/a/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">selenium at such levels does not achieve its intended effect of promoting normal growth and reproduction of livestock and poultry; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s262/a/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the manufacture and use of selenium at such levels cannot reasonably be controlled by adherence to current good manufacturing practice requirements.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stG/s262/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Final Rule Described.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The final rule referred to in subsection (a) is the final rule issued by the Food and Drug Administration and published in the Federal Register on September 13, 1993 (58 Fed. Reg. 47962), in which the Administration stayed 1987 amendments to the selenium food additive regulations, and any modification of such rule issued after the date of the enactment of this Act.</content> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="H">Subtitle H—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">National Appeals Division </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271" role="definitions" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="271">SEC. 271. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6991">7 U.S.C. 6991</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">DEFINITIONS. </heading> <subsection role="undesignated-level" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of this subtitle:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Adverse decision.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">adverse decision</term>” means an administrative decision made by an officer, employee, or committee of an agency that is adverse to a participant. The term includes a denial of equitable relief by an agency or the failure of an agency to issue a decision or otherwise act on the request or right of the participant. The term does not include a decision over which the Board of Contract Appeals has jurisdiction.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Agency.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">agency</term>” means any agency of the Department designated by the Secretary or a successor agency of the Department, except that the term shall include the following (and any successor to the following):</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Farm Service Agency (or other office, agency, or administrative unit of the Department assigned the functions authorized for the Farm Service Agency under section 226).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Commodity Credit Corporation, with respect to domestic programs.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Farmers Home Administration.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/2/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Rural Development Administration.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/2/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Natural Resources Conservation Service (or other office, agency, or administrative unit of the Department assigned the functions authorized for the Natural Resources Conservation Service under section 228(b)).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/2/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A State, county, or area committee established under section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appellant.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">appellant</term>” means a participant who appeals an adverse decision in accordance with this subtitle.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Case record.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">case record</term>” means all the materials maintained by the Secretary related to an adverse decision.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Director.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Director</term>” means the Director of the Division.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Division.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Division</term>” means the National Appeals Division established by this title.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Hearing officer.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">hearing officer</term>” means an individual employed by the Division who hears and determines appeals of adverse decisions by any agency.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/8" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="8">(8) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Implement.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">implement</term>” refers to those actions necessary to effectuate fully and promptly a final determination of the Division not later than 30 calendar days after the effective date of the final determination.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s271/9" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="9">(9) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Participant.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">participant</term>” shall have the meaning given that term by the Secretary by regulation.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="272">SEC. 272. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6992">7 U.S.C. 6992</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">NATIONAL APPEALS DIVISION AND DIRECTOR. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment of Division.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish and maintain an independent National Appeals Division within the Department to carry out this subtitle.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Director.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appointment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Division shall be headed by a Director, appointed by the Secretary from among persons who have substantial experience in practicing administrative law. In considering applicants for the position of Director, the Secretary shall consider persons currently employed outside Government as well as Government employees.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Term and removal.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall serve for a 6-year term of office, and shall be eligible for reappointment. The Director shall not be subject to removal during the term of office, except for cause established in accordance with law.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Position classification.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The position of the Director may not be a position in the excepted service or filled by a noncareer appointee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Direction, Control, and Support.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Direction and control.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/c/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Director shall be free from the direction and control of any person other than the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary of Agriculture.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/c/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Administrative support.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Division shall not receive administrative support (except on a reimbursable basis) from any agency other than the Office of the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/c/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Prohibition on delegation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary may not delegate to any other officer or employee of the Department, other than the Deputy Secretary of Agriculture or the Director, the authority of the Secretary with respect to the Division.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Assistant Secretary for Administration is authorized to investigate, enforce, and implement the provisions in law, Executive order, or regulations that relate in general to competitive and excepted service positions and employment within the Division, including the position of Director, and such authority may be further delegated to subordinate officials.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Determination of Appealability of Agency Decisions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If an officer, employee, or committee of an agency determines that a decision is not appealable and a participant appeals the decision to the Director, the Director shall determine whether the decision is adverse to the individual participant and thus appealable or is a matter of general applicability and thus not subject to appeal. The determination of the Director as to whether a decision is appealable shall be administratively final.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Division Personnel.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/e/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall recommend to the Secretary persons for appointment as hearing officers as are necessary for the conduct of hearings under section 277. The Director shall appoint such other employees as are necessary for the administration of the Division. A hearing officer or other employee of the Division shall have no duties other than those that are necessary to carry out this subtitle. Each position of the Division shall be filled by an individual who is not a political appointee.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/e/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Political appointee.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this subsection, the term “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">political appointee</quotedText>” means an individual occupying—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/e/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a position described under sections 5312 through 5316 of title 5, United States Code (relating to the Executive Schedule);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/e/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a noncareer position in the Senior Executive Service, as described under section 3132(a)(7) of that title;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/e/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a position in the executive branch of the Government of a confidential or policy-determining character under schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s272/e/2/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a position which has been excepted from the competitive service by reason of its confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s273" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="273">SEC. 273. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6993">7 U.S.C. 6993</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS. </heading> <subsection role="undesignated-level" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">There are transferred to the Division all functions exercised and all administrative appeals pending before the effective date of this subtitle (including all related functions of any officer or employee) of or relating to—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s273/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the National Appeals Division established by section 426(c) of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1433e(c)) (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s273/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the National Appeals Division established by subsections (d) through (g) of section 333B of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1983b) (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act);</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s273/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">appeals of decisions made by the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s273/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">appeals of decisions made by the Soil Conservation Service (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this Act).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s274" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="274">SEC. 274. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6994">7 U.S.C. 6994</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">NOTICE AND OPPORTUNITY FOR HEARING. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 10 working days after an adverse decision is made that affects the participant, the Secretary shall provide the participant with written notice of such adverse decision and the rights available to the participant under this subtitle or other law for the review of such adverse decision.</content> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s275" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="275">SEC. 275. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6995">7 U.S.C. 6995</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">INFORMAL HEARINGS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s275/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If an officer, employee, or committee of an agency makes an adverse decision, the agency shall hold, at the request of the participant, an informal hearing on the decision.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s275/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Farm Service Agency.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">With respect to programs carried out through the Farm Service Agency (or other office, agency, or administrative unit of the Department assigned to carry out the programs authorized for the Farm Service Agency under section 226), the Secretary shall maintain the informal appeals process applicable to such programs, as in effect on the date of the enactment of the subtitle.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s275/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Mediation.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">If a mediation program is available under title V of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 (7 U.S.C. 5101 et seq.) as a part of the informal hearing process, the participant shall—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s275/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">be offered the right to choose such mediation; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s275/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to the maximum extent practicable, be allowed to use both informal agency review and mediation to resolve disputes under that title.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s276" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="276">SEC. 276. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6996">7 U.S.C. 6996</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">RIGHT OF PARTICIPANTS TO DIVISION HEARING. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s276/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appeal to Division for Hearing.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subject to subsection (b), a participant shall have the right to appeal an adverse decision to the Division for an evidentiary hearing by a hearing officer consistent with section 277.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s276/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Time for Appeal.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">To be entitled to a hearing under section 277, a participant shall request the hearing not later than 30 days after the date on which the participant first received notice of the adverse decision.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="277">SEC. 277. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6997">7 U.S.C. 6997</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">DIVISION HEARINGS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">General Powers of Director and Hearing Officers.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Access to case record.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director and hearing officer shall have access to the case record of any adverse decision appealed to the Division for a hearing.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Administrative procedures.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director and hearing officer shall have the authority to require the attendance of witnesses, and the production of evidence, by subpoena and to administer oaths and affirmations. Except to the extent required for the disposition of ex parte matters as authorized by law—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/a/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an interested person outside the Division shall not make or knowingly cause to be made to the Director or a hearing officer who is or may reasonably be expected to be involved in the evidentiary hearing or review of an adverse decision, an ex parte communication (as defined in section 551(14) of title 5, United States Code) relevant to the merits of the proceeding;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/a/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Director and such hearing officer shall not make or knowingly cause to be made to any interested person outside the Division an ex parte communication relevant to the merits of the proceeding.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Time for Hearing.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon a timely request for a hearing under section 276(b), an appellant shall have the right to have a hearing by the Division on the adverse decision within 45 days after the date of the receipt of the request for the hearing.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Location and Elements of Hearing.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Location.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A hearing on an adverse decision shall be held in the State of residence of the appellant or at a location that is otherwise convenient to the appellant and the Division.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Evidentiary hearing.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The evidentiary hearing before a hearing officer shall be in person, unless the appellant agrees to a hearing by telephone or by a review of the case record. The hearing officer shall not be bound by previous findings of fact by the agency in making a determination.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/c/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Information at hearing.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The hearing officer shall consider information presented at the hearing without regard to whether the evidence was known to the agency officer, employee, or committee making the adverse decision at the time the adverse decision was made. The hearing officer shall leave the record open after the hearing for a reasonable period of time to allow the submission of information by the appellant or the agency after the hearing to the extent necessary to respond to new facts, information, arguments, or evidence presented or raised by the agency or appellant.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/c/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Burden of proof.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The appellant shall bear the burden of proving that the adverse decision of the agency was erroneous.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Determination Notice.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The hearing officer shall issue a notice of the determination on the appeal not later than 30 days after a hearing or after receipt of the request of the appellant to waive a hearing, except that the Director may establish an earlier or later deadline. If the determination is not appealed to the Director for review under section 278, the notice provided by the hearing officer shall be considered to be a notice of an administratively final determination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s277/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Effective Date.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The final determination shall be effective as of the date of filing of an application, the date of the transaction or event in question, or the date of the original adverse decision, whichever is applicable.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="278">SEC. 278. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6998">7 U.S.C. 6998</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">DIRECTOR REVIEW OF DETERMINATIONS OF HEARING OFFICERS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Requests for Director Review.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Time for request by appellant.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 30 days after the date on which an appellant receives the determination of a hearing officer under section 277, the appellant shall submit a written request to the Director for review of the determination in order to be entitled to a review by the Director of the determination.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Time for request by agency head.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 15 business days after the date on which an agency receives the determination of a hearing officer under section 277, the head of the agency may make a written request that the Director review the determination.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Determination of Director.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall conduct a review of the determination of the hearing officer using the case record, the record from the evidentiary hearing under section 277, the request for review, and such other arguments or information as may be accepted by the Director. Based on such review, the Director shall issue a final determination notice that upholds, reverses, or modifies the determination of the hearing officer. However, if the Director determines that the hearing record is inadequate, the Director may remand all or a portion of the determination for further proceedings to complete the hearing record or, at the option of the Director, to hold a new hearing. The Director shall complete the review and either issue a final determination or remand the determination not later than—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">10 business days after receipt of the request for review, in the case of a request by the head of an agency for review; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">30 business days after receipt of the request for review, in the case of a request by an appellant for review.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Basis for Determination.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The determination of the hearing officer and the Director shall be based on information from the case record, laws applicable to the matter at issue, and applicable regulations published in the Federal Register and in effect on the date of the adverse decision or the date on which the acts that gave rise to the adverse decision occurred, whichever date is appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Equitable Relief.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subject to regulations issued by the Secretary, the Director shall have the authority to grant equitable relief under this section in the same manner and to the same extent as such authority is provided to the Secretary under section 1613 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 and other laws. Notwithstanding the administrative finality of a final determination of an appeal by the Division, the Secretary shall have the authority to grant equitable or other types of relief to the appellant after an administratively final determination is issued by the Division.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s278/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Effective Date.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A final determination issued by the Director shall be effective as of the date of filing of an application, the date of the transaction or event in question, or the date of the original adverse decision, whichever is applicable.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s279" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="279">SEC. 279. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6999">7 U.S.C. 6999</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">JUDICIAL REVIEW. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">A final determination of the Division shall be reviewable and enforceable by any United States district court of competent jurisdiction in accordance with chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code.</content> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="280">SEC. 280. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s7000">7 U.S.C. 7000</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">IMPLEMENTATION OF FINAL DETERMINATIONS OF DIVISION. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">On the return of a case to an agency pursuant to the final determination of the Division, the head of the agency shall implement the final determination not later than 30 days after the effective date of the notice of the final determination.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this subsection, and every 180 days thereafter, the head of each agency shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, and publish on the website of the Department, a report that includes—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a description of all cases returned to the agency during the period covered by the report pursuant to a final determination of the Division;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the status of implementation of each final determination; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/b/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">if the final determination has not been implemented—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/b/1/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the reason that the final determination has not been implemented; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/b/1/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the projected date of implementation of the final determination.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s280/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Updates.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each month, the head of each agency shall publish on the website of the Department any updates to the reports submitted under paragraph (1).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="281">SEC. 281. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s7001">7 U.S.C. 7001</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO NATIONAL APPEALS DIVISION. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Decisions of State, County, and Area Committees.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Application of subsection.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as provided in subparagraph (B), this subsection shall apply only with respect to functions of the Farm Service Agency or the Commodity Credit Corporation that are under the jurisdiction of a State, county, or area committee established under section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)) or an employee of such a committee.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Nonapplicability.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">This subsection does not apply to—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/1/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a function performed under section 376 of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act; or</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/1/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a function performed under a conservation program administered by the Natural Resources Conservation Service.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Finality.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each decision of a State, county, or area committee (or an employee of such a committee) covered by paragraph (1) that is made in good faith in the absence of misrepresentation, false statement, fraud, or willful misconduct shall be final not later than 90 days after the date of filing of the application for benefits, unless the decision, before the end of the 90-day period, is—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">appealed under this subtitle; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">modified by the Administrator of the Farm Service Agency or the Executive Vice President of the Commodity Credit Corporation.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Recovery of amounts.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the decision of the State, county, or area committee has become final under paragraph (2), no action may be taken by the Farm Service Agency, the Commodity Credit Corporation, or a State, county, or area committee to recover amounts found to have been disbursed as a result of a decision in error unless the participant had reason to believe that the decision was erroneous.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/a/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Savings provision.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of this subsection, a reference to the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Farm Service Agency</quotedText>” includes any other office, agency, or administrative unit of the Department assigned the functions authorized for the Farm Service Agency under section 226.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 426 of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1433e) is repealed.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s281/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Farmers Home Administration.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 333B of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1983b) is repealed.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s282" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="282">SEC. 282. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">EXPANSION OF ISSUES COVERED BY STATE MEDIATION PROGRAMS. </heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>This section made amendments to other laws, principally section 501 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 (7 U.S.C. 5101)<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stH/s283" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="283">SEC. 283. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s7002">7 U.S.C. 7002</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the activities of the Division.</content> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle; -uslm-dtd-nonstandard:cap-lc 10 bold" styleType="nonstandard"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">subtitle I—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Marketing and Regulatory Programs </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI/s285" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="285">SEC. 285. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s7005">7 U.S.C. 7005</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR MARKETING AND REGULATORY PROGRAMS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI/s285/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Authorization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary is authorized to establish in the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI/s285/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Confirmation Required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary establishes the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs authorized under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI/s285/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions of Under Secretary.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI/s285/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Principal functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Upon establishment, the Secretary shall delegate to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs those functions and duties under the jurisdiction of the Department that are related to agricultural marketing, animal and plant health inspection, grain inspection, and packers and stockyards.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI/s285/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs shall perform such other functions and duties as may be required by law or prescribed by the Secretary.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI/s285/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Succession.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any official who is serving as Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs on the date of the enactment of this section and who was appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall not be required to be reappointed under subsection (b) to the successor position authorized under subsection (a) if the Secretary establishes the position, and the official occupies the new position, within 180 days after the date of enactment of this section (or such later date set by the Secretary if litigation delays rapid succession).</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stI/s285/e" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="e">(e) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Executive Schedule.—</heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Omitted–Amendment<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="J">Subtitle J—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ/s287" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="287">SEC. 287. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s7007">7 U.S.C. 7007</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">UNDER SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE FOR TRADE AND FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL AFFAIRS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ/s287/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">There is established in the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ/s287/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Appointment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ/s287/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ/s287/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Principal functions.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall delegate to the Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs those functions and duties under the jurisdiction of the Department that are related to trade and foreign agricultural affairs.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ/s287/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Additional functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Under Secretary of Agriculture for Trade and Foreign Agricultural Affairs shall perform such other functions and duties as may be—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ/s287/c/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">required by law; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stJ/s287/c/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">prescribed by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <subtitle identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK" style="-uslm-dtd:subtitle" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="K">Subtitle K—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Miscellaneous Reorganization Provisions </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="291">SEC. 291. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s7011">7 U.S.C. 7011</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">SUCCESSORSHIP PROVISIONS RELATING TO BARGAINING UNITS AND EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIVES. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Voluntary Agreement.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the exercise of the Secretary's authority under this title results in changes to an existing bargaining unit that has been certified under chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code, the affected parties shall attempt to reach a voluntary agreement on a new bargaining unit and an exclusive representative for such unit.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Criteria.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In carrying out the requirements of this subsection, the affected parties shall use criteria set forth in—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/a/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">sections 7103(a)(4), 7111(e), 7111(f)(1), and 7120 of title 5, United States Code, relating to determining an exclusive representative; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/a/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">section 7112 of title 5, United States Code (disregarding subsections (b)(5) and (d) thereof), relating to determining appropriate units.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Effect of an Agreement.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the affected parties reach agreement on the appropriate unit and the exclusive representative for such unit under subsection (a), the Federal Labor Relations Authority shall certify the terms of such agreement, subject to paragraph (2)(A). Nothing in this subsection shall be considered to require the holding of any hearing or election as a condition for certification.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Restrictions.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Conditions requiring noncertification.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Federal Labor Relations Authority may not certify the terms of an agreement under paragraph (1) if—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/2/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">it determines that any of the criteria referred to in subsection (a)(2) (disregarding section 7112(a) of title 5, United States Code) have not been met; or</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/2/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">after the Secretary's exercise of authority and before certification under this section, a valid election under section 7111(b) of title 5, United States Code, is held covering any employees who would be included in the unit proposed for certification.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Temporary waiver of provision that would bar an election after a collective bargaining agreement is reached.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Nothing in section 7111(f)(3) of title 5, United States Code, shall prevent the holding of an election under section 7111(b) of such title that covers employees within a unit certified under paragraph (1), or giving effect to the results of such an election (including a decision not to be represented by any labor organization), if the election is held before the end of the 12-month period beginning on the date such unit is so certified.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/2/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Clarification.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The certification of a unit under paragraph (1) shall not, for purposes of the last sentence of section 7111(b) of title 5, United States Code, or section 7111(f)(4) of such title, be treated as if it had occurred pursuant to an election.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Delegation.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Federal Labor Relations Authority may delegate to any regional director (as referred to in section 7105(e) of title 5, United States Code) its authority under the preceding provisions of this subsection.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/b/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Review.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any action taken by a regional director under subparagraph (A) shall be subject to review under the provisions of section 7105(f) of title 5, United States Code, in the same manner as if such action had been taken under section 7105(e) of such title, except that in the case of a decision not to certify, such review shall be required if application therefor is filed by an affected party within the time specified in such provisions.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definition.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of this section, the term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">affected party</term>” means—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to an exercise of authority by the Secretary under this title, any labor organization affected thereby; and</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s291/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Department of Agriculture.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s292" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="292">SEC. 292. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s7012">7 U.S.C. 7012</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">PURCHASE OF AMERICAN-MADE EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s292/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Sense of Congress.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">It is the sense of the Congress that, to the greatest extent practicable, all equipment and products purchased using funds made available pursuant to this title should be American-made.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s292/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Notice Requirement.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In providing financial assistance to, or entering into any contract with, any entity using funds made available pursuant to this title, the Secretary, to the greatest extent practicable, shall provide to such entity a notice describing the statement made in subsection (a) by the Congress.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s293" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="293">SEC. 293. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">MISCELLANEOUS CONFORMING AMENDMENTS. </heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>This section made amendments to various agriculture laws<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s294" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="294">SEC. 294. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">REMOVAL OF OBSOLETE ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. </heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>This section amended title 5, United States Code.<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </section><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Section 295 was repealed by section 12414(a)(7) of Public Law 115–334.<b>]</b> </editorialNote> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="296">SEC. 296. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s7014">7 U.S.C. 7014</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subject to subsection (b), the authority delegated to the Secretary by this title to reorganize the Department shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.<ref class="footnoteRef" idref="IDF9CE8A8BE3D74140B5B8D604D319BEB4" style="-uslm-dtd:footnote-ref">4</ref></content><footnote id="IDF9CE8A8BE3D74140B5B8D604D319BEB4" style="-uslm-dtd:footnote"><sup style="-uslm-dtd:superscript">4</sup><p style="-uslm-dtd:para; margin-left:1em">Two years after the date of enactment of this Act was October 13, 1996.</p></footnote> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subsection (a) shall not affect:</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of the Secretary to continue to carry out a function that the Secretary performs on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority delegated to the Secretary under Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. App.; 7 U.S.C. 2201 note).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of an agency, office, officer, or employee of the Department to continue to perform all functions delegated or assigned to the entity or person as of that termination date.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of the Secretary to establish in the Department the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs under section 285.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of the Secretary to establish within the Department the position of Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights, and delegate duties to the Assistant Secretary, under section 218.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of the Secretary to establish in the Department, under section 251—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/6/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the position of Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/6/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Office of the Chief Scientist; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/6/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the National Institute of Food and Agriculture.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of the Secretary to establish in the Department the Office of Advocacy and Outreach in accordance with section 226B.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/8" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="8">(8) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of the Secretary to carry out amendments made to this title by the <inline style="-uslm-dtd:short-title">Agricultural Act of 2014</inline>.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/9" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="9">(9) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of the Secretary to carry out the amendments made to this title by section 772 of the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tII/stK/s296/b/10" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="10">(10) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The authority of the Secretary to carry out the amendments made to this title by the <inline style="-uslm-dtd:short-title">Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018</inline>.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> </subtitle> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="III">TITLE III—</num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">MISCELLANEOUS </heading> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s301" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="301">SEC. 301. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">POULTRY LABELING. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text"> <editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>Omitted<b>]</b></editorialNote> </content> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s302" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="302">SEC. 302. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s2231b">7 U.S.C. 2231b</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. </heading> <content class="block" style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no employee of the United States Department of Agriculture shall be peremptorily removed, on or after February 15, 1994, from the position of the employee without an opportunity for a public or nonpublic hearing, at the option of the employee, because of remarks made during personal time in opposition to policies, or proposed policies, of the Department, including policies or proposed policies regarding homosexuals. Any employee removed on or after February 15, 1994, without the opportunity for such a hearing shall be reinstated to the position of the employee pending such a hearing.</content> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s303" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="303">SEC. 303. </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">ADJUSTED COST OF THRIFTY FOOD PLAN. </heading><editorialNote style="-uslm-dtd:legis-comment"><b>[</b>This section amended section 3(o)(11) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2012(o)(11)).<b>]</b> </editorialNote> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="304">SEC. 304. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s2204e">7 U.S.C. 2204e</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">OFFICE OF RISK ASSESSMENT AND COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Office of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary of Agriculture shall establish in the Department of Agriculture an Office of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis, which shall be under the direction of a Director appointed by the Secretary.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Functions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Director shall ensure that any regulatory analysis that is conducted under this section includes a risk assessment and cost-benefit analysis that is performed consistently and uses reasonably obtainable and sound scientific, technical, economic, and other data.</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Effective six months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall publish in the Federal Register, for each proposed major regulation the primary purpose of which is to regulate issues of human health, human safety, or the environment that is promulgated by the Department after the enactment of this Act, an analysis with as much specificity as practicable, of—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the risk, including the effect of the risk, to human health, human safety, or the environment, and any combination thereof, addressed by the regulation, including, where applicable and practicable, the health and safety risks to persons who are disproportionately exposed or particularly sensitive;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the costs associated with the implementation of, and compliance with, the regulation;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">where appropriate and meaningful, a comparison of that risk relative to other similar risks regulated by the Department or other Federal Agency, resulting from comparable activities and exposure pathways (such comparisons should consider relevant distinctions among risks, such as the voluntary or involuntary nature of risks and the preventability or nonpreventability of risks); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/1/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the quantitative and qualitative benefits of the regulation, including the reduction or prevention of risk expected from the regulation.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph><continuation role="subsection" style="-uslm-dtd:continuation-text">Where such a regulatory analysis is not practicable because of compelling circumstances, the Director shall provide an explanation in lieu of conducting an analysis under this section.</continuation> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Evaluation.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The regulatory analysis referred to in paragraph (1) should also contain a statement that the Secretary of Agriculture evaluated—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">whether the regulation will advance the purpose of protecting against the risk referred to in paragraph (1)(A); and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">whether the regulation will produce benefits and reduce risks to human health, human safety, or the environment, and any combination thereof, in a cost-effective manner as a result of the implementation of and compliance with the regulation, by local, State, and Federal Government and other public and private entities, as estimated in paragraph (1)(B).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">This section shall not be construed to amend, modify, or alter any statute and shall not be subject to judicial review. This section shall not be construed to grant a cause of action to any person. The Secretary of Agriculture shall perform the analyses required in this section in such a manner that does not delay the promulgation or implementation of regulations mandated by statute or judicial order.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s304/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definition.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">As used in this section, the term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">major regulation</term>” means any regulation that the Secretary of Agriculture estimates is likely to have an annual impact on the economy of the United States of $100,000,000 in 1994 dollars.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="305">SEC. 305. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s2279a">7 U.S.C. 2279a</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">FAIR AND EQUITABLE TREATMENT OF SOCIALLY DISADVANTAGED PRODUCERS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Fair Crop Acreage Bases and Farm Program Payment Yields.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary of Agriculture determines that crop acreage bases or farm program payment yields established for farms owned or operated by socially disadvantaged producers are not established in accordance with title V of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1461 et seq.), the Secretary shall adjust the bases and yields to conform to the requirements of such title and make available any appropriate commodity program benefits.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Fair Application of Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">If the Secretary of Agriculture determines that application of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1921 et seq.) with respect to socially disadvantaged producers is not consistent with the requirements of such Act, the Secretary shall make such changes in the administration of such Act as the Secretary considers necessary to provide for the fair and equitable treatment of socially disadvantaged producers under such Act.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Report on Treatment of Socially Disadvantaged Producers.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Report required.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Comptroller General of the United States shall prepare a report to determine—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305/c/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">whether socially disadvantaged producers are underrepresented on State, county, area, or local committees established under section 8(b)(5) of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act (16 U.S.C. 590h(b)(5)) or local review committees established under section 363 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1363) because of racial, ethnic, or gender prejudice; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305/c/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">if such underrepresentation exists, whether it inhibits or interferes with the participation of socially disadvantaged producers in programs of the Department of Agriculture.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Submission of report.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than February 1, 1995, the Comptroller General shall submit the report required by this subsection to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s305/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definition.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of this section, the term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">socially disadvantaged producer</term>” means a producer who is a member of a group whose members have been subjected to racial, ethnic, or gender prejudice because of their identity as members of a group without regard to their individual qualities.</content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="306">SEC. 306. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s2204">7 U.S.C. 2204 note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">AVIATION INSPECTIONS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Study of Aircraft Inspections.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Intent of study.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The intent of the study required by this subsection is to examine the cost efficiencies of conducting inspections of aircraft and pilots by one Federal agency without reducing aircraft, passenger, or pilot safety standards or lowering mission preparedness.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Study required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Transportation shall jointly conduct a study of the inspection specifications and procedures by which aircraft and pilots contracted by the Department are certified to determine the cost efficiencies of eliminating duplicative Department inspection requirements and transferring some or all inspection requirements to the Federal Aviation Administration, while ensuring that neither aircraft, passenger, nor pilot safety is reduced and that mission preparedness is maintained.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Special considerations.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In conducting the study, the Secretaries shall evaluate current inspection specifications and procedures mandated by the Department and the Forest Service, taking into consideration the unique requirements and risks of particular Department and Forest Service missions that may require special inspection specifications and procedures to ensure the safety of Department and Forest Service personnel and their contractees.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/a/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Maintenance of standards and preparedness.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">In making recommendations to transfer inspection authority or otherwise change Department inspection specifications and procedures, the Secretaries shall ensure that the implementation of any such recommendations does not lower aircraft or pilot standards or preparedness for Department or Forest Service missions.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/a/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Submission of results.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall submit to Congress the results of the study, including any recommendations to transfer inspection authority or otherwise change Department inspection specifications and procedures and a cost-benefit analysis of such recommendations.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Review of Recently Adopted Aircraft Policy.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Review required.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretaries shall review the policy initiated by the Secretary of Agriculture on July 1, 1994, to accept Federal Aviation Administration inspections on aircraft and pilots that provide “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">airport to airport</quotedText>” service for the Forest Service. The policy is currently being cooperatively developed by the Department and the Federal Aviation Administration and is intended to reduce duplicative inspections and to reduce Government costs, while maintaining aircraft, passenger, and pilot safety standards, specifications and procedures currently required by the Department and the Forest Service.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Expansion of policy.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">As part of the review, the Secretaries shall examine the feasibility and desirability of applying this policy on a Government-wide basis.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s306/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Submission of results.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than one year after the date of the implementation of the policy, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to Congress the results of the review, including any recommendations that the Secretary considers appropriate.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="307">SEC. 307. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s2241a">7 U.S.C. 2241a</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">EXCHANGE OR SALE AUTHORITY. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definition of Qualified Item of Personal Property.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this section, the term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">qualified item of personal property</term>” means—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/a/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an animal;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/a/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an animal product;</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/a/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a plant; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/a/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a plant product.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">General Authority.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Except as provided in subsection (c), notwithstanding chapter 5 of subtitle I of title 40, United States Code, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics, in managing personal property for the purpose of carrying out the research functions of the Department, may exchange, sell, or otherwise dispose of any qualified item of personal property, including by way of public auction, and may retain and apply the sale or other proceeds, without further appropriation and without fiscal year limitation, in whole or in partial payment—</chapeau> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to acquire any qualified item of personal property; or</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">to offset costs related to the maintenance, care, or feeding of any qualified item of personal property.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s307/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Exception.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Subsection (b) does not apply to the free dissemination of new varieties of seeds and germplasm in accordance with section 520 of the Revised Statutes (commonly known as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Department of Agriculture Organic Act</quotedText>”) (7 U.S.C. 2201). </content> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="308">SEC. 308. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s3125a">7 U.S.C. 3125a note</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">ENHANCED USE LEASE AUTHORITY PROGRAM. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">To enhance the use of real property administered by agencies of the Department, the Secretary may establish a program, in accordance with this section, at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center of the Agricultural Research Service and the National Agricultural Library to lease nonexcess property of the Center or the Library to any individual or entity, including agencies or instrumentalities of State or local governments.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Requirements.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Notwithstanding chapter 5 of subtitle I of title 40, United States Code, the Secretary may lease real property at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center or the National Agricultural Library in accordance with such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, if the Secretary determines that the lease—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">is consistent with, and will not adversely affect, the mission of the Department agency administering the property;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">will enhance the use of the property;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">will not permit any portion of Department agency property or any facility of the Department to be used for the public retail or wholesale sale of merchandise or residential development;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/1/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">will not permit the construction or modification of facilities financed by non-Federal sources to be used by an agency, except for incidental use; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/1/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">will not include any property or facility required for any Department agency purpose without prior consideration of the needs of the agency.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Term.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term of a lease under this section shall not exceed 30 years.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Consideration.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Consideration provided for a lease under this section shall be—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in an amount equal to fair market value, as determined by the Secretary; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">in the form of cash.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Use of funds.—</heading> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Consideration provided for a lease under this section shall be—</chapeau> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3/B/i/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">deposited in a capital asset account to be established by the Secretary; and</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3/B/i/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">available until expended, without further appropriation, for maintenance, capital revitalization, and improvements of the Department properties and facilities at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center and National Agricultural Library.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/3/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Budgetary treatment.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">For purposes of the budget, the amounts described in clause (i) shall not be treated as a receipt of any Department agency or any other agency leasing property under this section.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Costs.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The lessee shall cover all costs associated with a lease under this section, including the cost of—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the project to be carried out on property or at a facility covered by the lease;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provision and administration of the lease;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/4/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">construction of any needed facilities;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/4/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">provision of applicable utilities; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/4/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">any other facility cost normally associated with the operation of a leased facility.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Prohibition of use of appropriations.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall not use any funds made available to the Secretary in an appropriations Act for the construction or operating costs of any space covered by a lease under this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Termination of authority.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">This section and the authority provided by this section terminate—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/6/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">on September 30, 2023; or</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/b/6/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">with respect to any particular leased property, on the date of termination of the lease.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/c" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="c">(c) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Effect of Other Laws.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/c/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Utilization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Property that is leased pursuant to this section shall not be considered to be unutilized or underutilized for purposes of section 501 of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411).</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/c/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Disposal.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Property at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center or the National Agricultural Library that is leased pursuant to this section shall not be considered to be disposed of by sale, lease, rental, excessing, or surplusing for purposes of section 523 of Public Law 100–202 (101 Stat. 1329-417).</content> </paragraph> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/d" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="d">(d) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Administration.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/d/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that describes detailed management objectives and performance measurements by which the Secretary intends to evaluate the success of the program under this section.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/d/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report describing the implementation of the program under this section, including—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/d/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">a copy of each lease entered into pursuant to this section; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s308/d/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">an assessment by the Secretary of the success of the program using the management objectives and performance measurements developed by the Secretary.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> </subsection> </section> <section identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309" style="-uslm-dtd:section" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="309">SEC. 309. </num><editorialNote role="uscRef" style="-uslm-dtd:usc-reference"><b>[</b><ref href="/us/usc/t7/s6921">7 U.S.C. 6921</ref><b>]</b> </editorialNote><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">OFFICE OF TRIBAL RELATIONS. </heading> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/a" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="a">(a) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In General.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall maintain in the Office of the Secretaryan Office of Tribal Relations, which shall advise the Secretaryon policies related to Indian tribes and carry out such other functionsas the Secretary considers appropriate.</content> </subsection> <subsection identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b" style="-uslm-dtd:subsection" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="b">(b) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Tribal Advisory Committee.—</heading> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/1" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="1">(1) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Definitions.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">In this subsection:</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/1/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Indian tribe.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Indian tribe</term>” has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/1/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Relevant committees of congress.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">relevant committees of Congress</term>” means—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/1/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/1/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/1/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/1/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Tribal organization.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The term “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">tribal organization</term>” has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/2" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="2">(2) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Establishment of committee.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/2/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall establish an advisory committee, to be known as the Tribal Advisory Committee (referred to in this subsection as the “<term style="-uslm-dtd:term">Committee</term>”) to provide advice and guidance to the Secretary on matters relating to Tribal and Indian affairs.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/2/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Facilitation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall facilitate, but not supplant, government-to-government consultation between the Department of Agriculture (referred to in this subsection as the “<quotedText style="-uslm-dtd:quote">Department</quotedText>”) and Indian tribes.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="3">(3) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Membership.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Composition.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall be composed of 11 members, of whom—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">3 shall be appointed by the Secretary;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">1 shall be appointed by the chairperson of the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/A/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">1 shall be appointed by the ranking member of the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/A/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">1 shall be appointed by the chairperson of the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/A/v" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="v">(v) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">1 shall be appointed by the ranking member of the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/A/vi" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vi">(vi) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">2 shall be appointed by the chairperson of the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/A/vii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="vii">(vii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">2 shall be appointed by the ranking member of the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Nominations.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Secretary shall accept nominations for members of the Committee from any of the following:</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">An Indian tribe.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A tribal organization.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/B/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">A national or regional organization with expertise in issues relating to the duties of the Committee described in paragraph (4).</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Diversity.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">To the maximum extent feasible, the Secretary shall ensure that the members of the Committee represent a diverse set of expertise on issues relating to geographic regions, Indian tribes, and the agricultural industry.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Limitation.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">No member of the Committee shall be an officer or employee of the Federal Government.</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Period of appointment; vacancies.—</heading> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/E/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Each member of the Committee—</chapeau> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/E/i/I" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="I">(I) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">subject to clause (ii), shall be appointed to a 3-year term; and</content> </subclause> <subclause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/E/i/II" style="-uslm-dtd:subclause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="II">(II) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">may be reappointed to not more than 3 consecutive terms.</content> </subclause> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/E/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Initial staggering.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The first 3 appointments by the Secretary under paragraph (3)(A)(i) shall be for a 2-year term.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/E/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Vacancies.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Any vacancy in the Committee shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment not more than 90 days after the date on which the position becomes vacant.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Meetings.—</heading> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/F/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall meet in person not less than twice each year.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/F/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Office of tribal relations representative.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not fewer than 1 representative from the Office of Tribal Relations of the Department shall be present at each meeting of the Committee. <i style="-uslm-dtd:italic"/></content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/F/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Department of interior representative.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs of the Department of the Interior (or a designee) shall be present at each meeting of the Committee.</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/3/F/iv" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iv">(iv) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Nonvoting representatives.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">The individuals described in clauses (ii) and (iii) shall be nonvoting representatives at meetings of the Committee.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="4">(4) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Duties of committee.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">The Committee shall—</chapeau> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">identify evolving issues of relevance to Indian tribes relating to programs of the Department;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">communicate to the Secretary the issues identified under subparagraph (A);</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/C" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="C">(C) </num><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">submit to the Secretary recommendations for, and solutions to—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/C/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the issues identified under subparagraph (A);</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/C/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">issues raised at the Tribal, regional, or national level; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/C/iii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="iii">(iii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">issues relating to any Tribal consultation carried out by the Department;</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/D" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="D">(D) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">discuss issues and proposals for changes to the regulations, policies, and procedures of the Department that impact Indian tribes;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/E" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="E">(E) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">identify priorities and provide advice on appropriate strategies for Tribal consultation on issues at the Tribal, regional, or national level regarding the Department;</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/F" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="F">(F) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">ensure that pertinent issues of the Department are brought to the attention of an Indian tribe in a timely manner so that timely feedback from an Indian tribe can be obtained; and</content> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/4/G" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="G">(G) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">identify and propose solutions to any interdepartmental barrier between the Department and other Federal agencies.</content> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/5" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="5">(5) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Reports.—</heading> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/5/A" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="A">(A) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">In general.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not less frequently than once each year, the Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the relevant committees of Congress a report that describes—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/5/A/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the activities of the Committee during the previous year; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/5/A/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">recommendations for legislative or administrative action for the following year.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> <subparagraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/5/B" style="-uslm-dtd:subparagraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="B">(B) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Response from secretary.—</heading><chapeau style="-uslm-dtd:text">Not more than 45 days after the date on which the Secretary receives a report under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall submit a written response to that report to—</chapeau> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/5/B/i" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="i">(i) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the Committee; and</content> </clause> <clause identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/5/B/ii" style="-uslm-dtd:clause" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="ii">(ii) </num><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">the relevant committees of Congress.</content> </clause> </subparagraph> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/6" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="6">(6) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Compensation of members.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Members of the Committee shall be compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code, for each day (including travel time) during which the member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the Committee.</content> </paragraph> <paragraph identifier="/us/sComp/103/354/tIII/s309/b/7" style="-uslm-dtd:paragraph" styleType="OLC"> <num style="-uslm-dtd:enum" value="7">(7) </num><heading style="-uslm-dtd:header">Federal advisory committee act exemption.—</heading><content style="-uslm-dtd:text">Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Committee.</content> </paragraph> </subsection> </section>