<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="119" measure-type="s" measure-number="738" measure-id="id119s738" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2025-02-26" update-date="2025-08-14">
        <title>Dangerous Viral Gain of Function Research Moratorium Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id119s738v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2025-08-14">
            <action-date>2025-02-26</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Dangerous Viral Gain of Function Research Moratorium Act</strong></p><p>This bill prohibits institutions of higher education or other research institutes that are conducting gain-of-function research from receiving federal research grants. <em>Gain-of-function research</em> means research that (1) involves the genetic alteration of specified viruses, agents, and toxins (e.g., coronavirus) to change or enhance their functions, such as their ability to cause or spread disease; or (2)  may reasonably be anticipated to give new traits to such organisms that enhance such functions or otherwise threaten public health or national security.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
