<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="119" measure-type="hr" measure-number="5140" measure-id="id119hr5140" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2025-09-04" update-date="2025-09-15">
        <title>To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.</title>
        <summary summary-id="id119hr5140v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2025-09-15">
            <action-date>2025-09-04</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p>This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal&nbsp;offenses in the District of Columbia (DC)  to 14 years of age. </p><p>Under current DC law, an individual who is under 18 years of age is tried&nbsp;as a juvenile in family court. However, an individual who is 16 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is charged with&nbsp;murder, first-degree sexual abuse, burglary in the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense. Additionally, an individual who is 15 years of age or older may be tried as an adult if the individual is alleged to have committed a felony and&nbsp;it is determined that (1) it is in the interest of the public welfare to try the individual as an adult, and (2) there are no reasonable prospects for the individual's rehabilitation.</p><p>The bill lowers the minimum age to be tried as an adult in these cases to 14 years of age.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
