<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="119" measure-type="hr" measure-number="446" measure-id="id119hr446" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2025-01-15" update-date="2025-03-26">
        <title>Endowment Tax Fairness Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id119hr446v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2025-03-26">
            <action-date>2025-01-15</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Endowment Tax Fairness Act</strong></p><p>This bill increases the excise tax on the net investment income of certain private university and college endowments.&nbsp;</p><p>Under current law, certain private&nbsp;universities and colleges with 500 or more tuition-paying students (of which more than 50%&nbsp;are located in the United States) and endowments that are at least $500,000 per student pay an excise tax in the amount of 1.4% on the net investment income from such endowments.</p><p>The bill increases the amount of the excise tax to 21% of the net investment income from such university and college endowments.&nbsp;</p><p>Further, the bill provides that amounts collected from the increase to the&nbsp;excise tax on the net investment income from such university and college endowments are (1) to be deposited into the general fund of the&nbsp;Treasury; and (2) used to reduce the national deficit and, subsequently, the national debt.&nbsp;</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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