<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="119" measure-type="hr" measure-number="422" measure-id="id119hr422" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2025-01-15" update-date="2025-04-02">
        <title>No Subsidies for Wealthy Universities Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id119hr422v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2025-04-02">
            <action-date>2025-01-15</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>No Subsidies for Wealthy Universities Act</strong></p><p>This bill limits the indirect costs that are allowable under federal research awards to institutions of higher education (IHEs) with endowments above specified thresholds.&nbsp;(Generally, indirect costs represent expenses that are not specific to a research project but are needed to maintain the infrastructure and administrative support for federally funded research.)</p><p>Specifically, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) must annually collect information regarding the endowments of each IHE that has entered into a program participation agreement with the Department of Education.</p><p>With this collected information,&nbsp;NCES must identify and make lists of (1) each IHE with an endowment of more than $5 billion, and (2) each IHE with an endowment of more than $2 billion (but not more than $5 billion). NCES must submit these lists to the Office of Management and Budget, which must then distribute the lists to federal agencies, Congress, and the public.</p><p>The bill establishes the following limits on the indirect costs allowable under federal research awards:</p><ul><li>for an IHE with an endowment of more than $5 billion,&nbsp;the IHE is prohibited from using these awards for indirect costs;</li><li>for an IHE with an endowment of more than $2 billion (but not more than $5 billion),&nbsp;the IHE is limited to&nbsp;an indirect cost rate of 8%; and</li><li>for all other IHEs, an&nbsp;indirect cost rate of 15%.</li></ul><p>The Government Accountability Office must annually report to Congress on indirect cost reimbursement on federal research awards for IHEs.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
    <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
    </dublinCore>
</BillSummaries>
