<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="118" measure-type="s" measure-number="5384" measure-id="id118s5384" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2024-11-21" update-date="2024-12-13">
        <title>Returning Education to Our States Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id118s5384v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2024-12-13">
            <action-date>2024-11-21</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Returning Education to Our States Act</strong></p><p>This bill abolishes the Department of Education (ED) and terminates any applicable program for which it has administrative responsibility, except for those programs transferred to other federal agencies.</p><p>Specifically, the bill transfers from ED to the Department of Health and Human Services (1) all functions, programs, and authorities of ED under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act; and (2) each Impact Aid program.&nbsp;</p><p>Additionally, the bill transfers each authority and program of ED's Office of Indian Education to the Department of the Interior.</p><p>The bill transfers the following programs to the Department of the Treasury:</p><ul><li>the Federal Pell Grant Program;</li><li>the Federal Family Education Loan Program;</li><li>the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program;</li><li>the Federal Perkins Loan Program;</li><li>the activities described in Part F (need analysis), Part G (general provisions relating to student assistance programs), or Part H (program integrity) of Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965;</li><li>the Health Education Assistance Loan Program; and</li><li>the programs under the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002 and the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002.</li></ul><p>The bill also directs Treasury to establish two block grant programs, through which Treasury must make allocations to states to (1) support elementary and secondary education, including career and technical education; and (2) support&nbsp;postsecondary education.</p><p>The Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division shall be responsible for receiving complaints and enforcing federal civil rights laws that are applicable to these block grant programs and federal student aid programs.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
