<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="118" measure-type="s" measure-number="3471" measure-id="id118s3471" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2023-12-12" update-date="2024-11-07">
        <title>Fertilizer Research Act of 2023</title>
        <summary summary-id="id118s3471v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2024-11-07">
            <action-date>2023-12-12</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Fertilizer Research Act of 2023</strong></p><p>This bill directs the Department of Agriculture to publish on the department's website a report on the U.S. fertilizer industry. Among other things, the report must include</p><ul><li>a description of the impacts on the fertilizer industry that influence the prices that agricultural producers receive for their products;</li><li>a description of the size and value of the U.S. fertilizer market over the previous 25 years;</li><li>a description of the importation of fertilizer into the United States and the impacts that antidumping and countervailing duties have on retail fertilizer prices;</li><li>a study of market concentration of the U.S. fertilizer industry;</li><li>an assessment of the regulatory environment governing fertilizer production, distribution, and usage; and</li><li>a description of the extent to which  current public price reporting of fertilizer is transparent for market participants and recommendations on whether further reporting is needed.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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-->]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
