<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="118" measure-type="s" measure-number="2937" measure-id="id118s2937" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2023-09-27" update-date="2024-08-15">
        <title>Increasing American Ferrosilicon Production Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id118s2937v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2024-08-15">
            <action-date>2023-09-27</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Increasing American Ferrosilicon Production Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires certain actions related to trade with Russia and Belarus, including by requiring an increase in the rate of duty for certain types of ferrosilicon. (Ferrosilicon is an alloy of iron and silicon.)</p><p>Specifically, the bill directs the President to proclaim an increase in the rate of duty applicable to ferrosilicon that is (1) classified under subheading 7202.21.50 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, and (2) produced in Russia or Belarus. This rate of duty shall be 35% ad valorem.</p><p>Additionally, the bill extends through January 1, 2025, the authority of the President to proclaim increased rates of duty for all products of Russia or Belarus. (Currently, this authority terminates on January 1, 2024.)</p><p>The bill requires the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to carry out a public comment period regarding which products of Russia or Belarus are also produced in the United States and, for each product, the ability of U.S. producers to increase production in order to meet U.S. demand. If the USTR determines that U.S. producers have the ability to increase production to meet U.S. demand for a product, then the USTR must notify Congress and indicate whether the President will proclaim an increase in the rate of duty applicable to products of Russia or Belarus. If the President will not proclaim such an increase, then the USTR must explain the reasoning for the decision.</p><!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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-->]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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