<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="118" measure-type="s" measure-number="1788" measure-id="id118s1788" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2023-06-01" update-date="2024-08-28">
        <title>A bill to require the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to update the Post-delisting Monitoring Plan for the Western Great Lakes Distinct Population Segment of the Gray Wolf, and for other purposes.</title>
        <summary summary-id="id118s1788v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2024-08-28">
            <action-date>2023-06-01</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p>This bill requires the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)&nbsp;to delist the population of the gray wolf (<em>Canis lupus</em>) within the Northern Great Lakes Region (i.e., Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan)&nbsp;under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, thus removing protection for the gray wolf in such region.</p><p>In 1978, the FWS published a rule reclassifying the gray wolf as an endangered population throughout the contiguous United States and Mexico, except for the Minnesota gray wolf population, which was classified as threatened.</p><p>Within a year of this bill's enactment, the FWS must update its 2008 <em>Post-delisting Monitoring Plan for the Western Great Lakes Distinct Population Segment of the Gray Wolf</em>.</p><p>The bill establishes an advisory committee to consult with the FWS on updating the monitoring plan, issuing the delisting rule, and monitoring the wolf population during the 5-year post-delisting monitoring period following the issuance of the rule.</p><!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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-->]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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