<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="118" measure-type="hr" measure-number="7109" measure-id="id118hr7109" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2024-01-29" update-date="2024-05-13">
        <title>Equal Representation Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id118hr7109v53" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2024-05-13">
            <action-date>2024-05-08</action-date>
            <action-desc>Passed House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Equal Representation Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is a U.S. citizen.</p><p>The Department of Commerce must make public the number of citizens and noncitizens in each state.</p><p>The bill also requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress indicating the number of persons in each state (related to the reapportionment of U.S. Representatives) exclude noncitizens.</p><!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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-->]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id118hr7109v07" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2024-05-07">
            <action-date>2024-04-29</action-date>
            <action-desc>Reported to House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Equal Representation Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is a U.S. citizen.</p><p>The Department of Commerce must make public the number of citizens and noncitizens in each state.</p><p>The bill also requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress indicating the number of persons in each state (related to the reapportionment of U.S. Representatives) exclude noncitizens.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id118hr7109v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2024-05-06">
            <action-date>2024-01-29</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Equal Representation Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires any questionnaire used in the decennial census to include a checkbox or other similar option for respondents to indicate whether the respondent and each household member is (1) a U.S. citizen, (2) a U.S. national but not a citizen, (3) a non-U.S. national (<em>alien </em>under federal law) lawfully residing in the United States, or (4) a non-U.S. national unlawfully residing in the United States.</p><p>The Department of Commerce must make public the number of persons in each state, disaggregated by each of these four categories.</p><p>The bill also requires that the statement sent by the President to Congress indicating the number of persons in each state (related to the reapportionment of U.S. Representatives) exclude noncitizens.</p><!--tinycomments|2.1|data:application/json;base64,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-->]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
    </dublinCore>
</BillSummaries>
