<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
<item congress="117" measure-type="s" measure-number="739" measure-id="id117s739" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2021-03-11" update-date="2021-05-07">
<title>Mens Rea Reform Act of 2021</title>
<summary summary-id="id117s739v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2021-05-07">
<action-date>2021-03-11</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p><b>Mens Rea Reform Act of 2021</b> <p>This bill establishes a default <i>mens rea</i> standard (i.e., state of mind requirement) for federal criminal offenses&#8212;statutory and regulatory&#8212;that lack an explicit standard.</p> <p>The government must generally prove that a defendant acted willfully with respect to each element of an offense for which the text does not specify a state of mind. </p>]]></summary-text>
</summary>
</item>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
