<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="117" measure-type="s" measure-number="3580" measure-id="id117s3580" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2022-02-03" update-date="2022-10-26">
        <title>Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022</title>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3580v49" currentChamber="BOTH" update-date="2022-10-26">
            <action-date>2022-06-16</action-date>
            <action-desc>Public Law</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[
     <p><b>Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022</b></p> <p>This act revises requirements governing ocean shipping to increase the authority of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) to promote the growth and development of U.S. exports through an ocean transportation system that is competitive, efficient, and economical. For example, the bill requires the FMC to (1) investigate complaints about detention and demurrage charges (i.e., late fees) charged by common ocean carriers, (2) determine whether those charges are reasonable, and (3) order refunds for unreasonable charges. It also prohibits common ocean carriers, marine terminal operators, or ocean transportation intermediaries from unreasonably refusing cargo space when available or resorting to other unfair or unjustly discriminatory methods.</p>
  ]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3580v53" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2022-10-26">
            <action-date>2022-06-13</action-date>
            <action-desc>Passed House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[
     <p><b>Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022</b></p> <p>This bill revises requirements governing ocean shipping to increase the authority of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) to promote the growth and development of U.S. exports through an ocean transportation system that is competitive, efficient, and economical. For example, the bill requires the FMC to (1) investigate complaints about detention and demurrage charges (i.e., late fees) charged by common ocean carriers, (2) determine whether those charges are reasonable, and (3) order refunds for unreasonable charges. It also prohibits common ocean carriers, marine terminal operators, or ocean transportation intermediaries from unreasonably refusing cargo space when available or resorting to other unfair or unjustly discriminatory methods.</p>
  ]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3580v55" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2022-04-12">
            <action-date>2022-03-31</action-date>
            <action-desc>Passed Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022</b></p> <p>This bill revises requirements governing ocean shipping to increase the authority of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) to promote the growth and development of U.S. exports through an ocean transportation system that is competitive, efficient, and economical. For example, the bill requires the FMC to (1) investigate complaints about detention and demurrage charges (i.e., late fees) charged by common ocean carriers, (2) determine whether those charges are reasonable, and (3) order refunds for unreasonable charges. It also prohibits common ocean carriers, marine terminal operators, or ocean transportation intermediaries from unreasonably refusing cargo space when available or resorting to other unfair or unjustly discriminatory methods.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3580v25" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2022-04-06">
            <action-date>2022-03-24</action-date>
            <action-desc>Reported to Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022</b></p> <p>This bill revises requirements governing ocean shipping to increase the authority of the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) to promote the growth and development of U.S. exports through an ocean transportation system that is competitive, efficient, and economical. For example, the bill requires the FMC to (1) investigate complaints about detention and demurrage charges (i.e., late fees) charged by common ocean carriers, (2) determine whether those charges are reasonable, and (3) order refunds for unreasonable charges. It also prohibits common ocean carriers, marine terminal operators, or ocean transportation intermediaries from unreasonably refusing cargo space when available or resorting to other unfair or unjustly discriminatory methods.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3580v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2022-03-28">
            <action-date>2022-02-03</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022</b></p> <p>This bill revises requirements governing ocean shipping to promote the growth and development of U.S. exports. For example, the bill prohibits common ocean carriers, marine terminal operators, or ocean transportation intermediaries from refusing cargo space when available or resorting to other unfair methods.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
    <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
    </dublinCore>
</BillSummaries>
