<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="117" measure-type="s" measure-number="3092" measure-id="id117s3092" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2021-10-27" update-date="2023-01-25">
        <title>FIRE Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3092v49" currentChamber="BOTH" update-date="2023-01-25">
            <action-date>2022-12-20</action-date>
            <action-desc>Public Law</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[
     <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This act addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the act requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.</p> <p>FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must study, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish </p> <ul> <li>plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and</li> <li>mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.</li> </ul> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs.</p> <p>Each state, local agency, or private mental health organization providing professional crisis counseling assistance must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.</p> <p>FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the presence of multiple families within a single household.</p> <p>The act allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>
  ]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3092v53" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2023-01-20">
            <action-date>2022-11-17</action-date>
            <action-desc>Passed House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[
     <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.</p> <p>FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must study, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish </p> <ul> <li>plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and</li> <li>mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.</li> </ul> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs.</p> <p>Each state, local agency, or private mental health organization providing professional crisis counseling assistance must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.</p> <p>FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the presence of multiple families within a single household.</p> <p>The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>
  ]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3092v55" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2023-01-06">
            <action-date>2022-09-28</action-date>
            <action-desc>Passed Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[
     <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.</p> <p>FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study of, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish </p> <ul> <li>plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and</li> <li>mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.</li> </ul> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.</p> <p>The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.</p> <p>FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation.</p> <p>The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>
  ]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3092v25" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2022-11-21">
            <action-date>2022-09-12</action-date>
            <action-desc>Reported to Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[
     <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.</p> <p>FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study on Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods to implement plans and actions prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire. </p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.</p> <p>The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have cultural competency training.</p> <p>FEMA must (1) conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation, and (2) seek to contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study potential solutions to address the availability and affordability of insurance for wildfire perils and other related matters.</p> <p>The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>
  ]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117s3092v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2022-05-05">
            <action-date>2021-10-27</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2021 or the FIRE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes an eligible applicant seeking public mitigation assistance to relocate an eligible structure upon demonstrating that the structure is at risk from future damage and the relocation reduces the risk to the structure and does not increase risk to adjacent structures.</p> <p>The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study on Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods to implement plans and actions prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire. </p> <p>The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.</p> <p>The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have cultural competency training.</p> <p>FEMA must (1) conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation, and (2) seek to contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study potential solutions to address the availability and affordability of insurance for wildfire perils and other related matters.</p> <p>The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
