<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="117" measure-type="hr" measure-number="8873" measure-id="id117hr8873" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2022-09-19" update-date="2022-09-28">
        <title>Presidential Election Reform Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr8873v53" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2022-09-28">
            <action-date>2022-09-21</action-date>
            <action-desc>Passed House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[
     <p><strong>Presidential Election Reform Act</strong></p> <p>This bill revises the process of casting and counting electoral votes for presidential elections.</p> <p>The bill specifies that the choice of electors must occur in accordance with the laws of the state enacted prior to election day.</p> <p>Next, the bill specifies that the voting time for a state's presidential election may only be extended due to a catastrophic event. <em>Catastrophic event</em> means a major natural disaster, act of terrorism, or widespread power outage if it (1) prevents a substantial portion of a state's electorate from casting a ballot on election day, or (2) causes a substantial number of ballots already cast in a state to be destroyed or rendered unreadable.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill requires each state's governor to certify the appointment of electors for the state. Further, the bill provides for expedited judicial review for an action brought by an aggrieved presidential or vice-presidential candidate with respect to the issuance or transmission of a certificate of appointment.</p> <p>The bill revises the framework for the joint session of Congress to count electoral votes and make a formal declaration of which candidates have been elected President and Vice President. Among other changes, the bill (1) specifies that the role of the presiding officer (the Vice President or, in the absence of the Vice President, the President pro tempore) during the joint session shall be ministerial in nature, and (2) raises the objection threshold in Congress to at least one-third of both the House of Representatives and the Senate.</p>
  ]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr8873v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2022-09-27">
            <action-date>2022-09-19</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[
     <p><strong>Presidential Election Reform Act</strong></p> <p>This bill revises the process of casting and counting electoral votes for presidential elections.</p> <p>The bill specifies that the choice of electors must occur in accordance with the laws of the state enacted prior to election day. </p> <p>Next, the bill specifies that the voting time for a state's presidential election may only be extended due to a catastrophic event.<em> Catastrophic event </em>means a major natural disaster, act of terrorism, or widespread power outage if it (1) prevents a substantial portion of a state's electorate from casting a ballot on election day, or (2) causes a substantial number of ballots already cast in a state to be destroyed or rendered unreadable.</p> <p>Additionally, the bill requires each state's governor to certify the appointment of electors for the state. Further, the bill provides for expedited judicial review for an action brought by an aggrieved presidential or vice-presidential candidate with respect to the issuance or transmission of a certificate of appointment.</p> <p>The bill revises the framework for the joint session of Congress to count electoral votes and make a formal declaration of which candidates have been elected President and Vice President. Among other changes, the bill (1) specifies that the role of the presiding officer (the Vice President or, in the absence of the Vice President, the President pro tempore) during the joint session shall be ministerial in nature, and (2) raises the objection threshold in Congress to at least one-third of both the House of Representatives and the Senate.</p>
  ]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
