<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="117" measure-type="hr" measure-number="7610" measure-id="id117hr7610" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2022-04-27" update-date="2022-05-02">
        <title>21st Century Dyslexia Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr7610v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2022-05-02">
            <action-date>2022-04-27</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>21st Century Dyslexia Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses the education of children with disabilities, with a particular focus on children with dyslexia.</p> <p>Currently, dyslexia is listed as one of the disabilities under the definition of <em>specific learning disability</em> in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This bill instead removes dyslexia from the definition of <em>specific learning disability</em> and establishes a stand-alone definition for <em>dyslexia</em> within IDEA.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill defines <em>dyslexia</em> for purposes of IDEA as an unexpected difficulty in reading for an individual who has the intelligence to be a much better reader, most commonly caused by a difficulty in the phonological processing (the appreciation of the individual sounds of spoken language), which affects the ability of an individual to speak, read, and spell.</p> <p> Additionally, the bill requires a local educational agency or other agency, in determining eligibility for or providing an accommodation or service under IDEA, to provide equal access to (1) children from low-income families or from families with low socioeconomic status, and (2) other children.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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