<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="117" measure-type="hr" measure-number="7108" measure-id="id117hr7108" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2022-03-17" update-date="2022-04-18">
        <title>Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr7108v49" currentChamber="BOTH" update-date="2022-04-18">
            <action-date>2022-04-08</action-date>
            <action-desc>Public Law</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill suspends normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus. It also permanently authorizes the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes the President to proclaim increases in the rates of duty applicable to products of Russia or Belarus. This authority terminates on January 1, 2024.</p> <p>The President may restore normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus, subject to congressional disapproval.</p> <p>The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representative to (1) condemn the recent aggression in Ukraine, (2) encourage other World Trade Organization (WTO) members to suspend trade concessions to Russia and Belarus, (3) consider steps to suspend Russia's participation in the WTO, and (4) seek to halt the accession process of Belarus.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr7108v59" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2022-04-18">
            <action-date>2022-04-07</action-date>
            <action-desc>House agreed to Senate amendment</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill suspends normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus. It also permanently authorizes the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes the President to proclaim increases in the rates of duty applicable to products of Russia or Belarus. This authority terminates on January 1, 2024.</p> <p>The President may restore normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus, subject to congressional disapproval.</p> <p>The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representative to (1) condemn the recent aggression in Ukraine, (2) encourage other World Trade Organization (WTO) members to suspend trade concessions to Russia and Belarus, (3) consider steps to suspend Russia's participation in the WTO, and (4) seek to halt the accession process of Belarus.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr7108v55" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2022-04-18">
            <action-date>2022-04-07</action-date>
            <action-desc>Passed Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill suspends normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus. It also permanently authorizes the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes the President to proclaim increases in the rates of duty applicable to products of Russia or Belarus. This authority terminates on January 1, 2024.</p> <p>The President may restore normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus, subject to congressional disapproval.</p> <p>The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representative to (1) condemn the recent aggression in Ukraine, (2) encourage other World Trade Organization (WTO) members to suspend trade concessions to Russia and Belarus, (3) consider steps to suspend Russia's participation in the WTO, and (4) seek to halt the accession process of Belarus.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr7108v53" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2022-03-22">
            <action-date>2022-03-17</action-date>
            <action-desc>Passed House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill suspends normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus. It also permanently authorizes the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights, and it revises the President's authority to impose these sanctions.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes the President to proclaim increases in the rates of duty applicable to products of Russia or Belarus. This authority terminates on January 1, 2024.</p> <p>The President may restore normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus, subject to congressional disapproval.</p> <p>The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representative to take certain actions, including to consider steps to suspend Russia's participation in the World Trade Organization and seek to halt the accession process of Belarus.</p> <p> Additionally, the bill statutorily authorizes broader coverage of current visa- and property-blocking sanctions for human rights violations to cover persons involved in serious human rights abuses. (Current law imposes these sanctions on persons responsible for gross violations of human rights, a higher standard.)</p> <p>The bill authorizes the President to impose sanctions on any foreign person who (1) is responsible for serious human rights abuse, (2) is a current or former government official who is responsible for or complicit in corruption, (3) is or has been a leader or official of an entity that has engaged in any of these activities, (4) has provided support for any of these activities, or (5) is owned or controlled by a person subject to these sanctions.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr7108v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2022-03-21">
            <action-date>2022-03-17</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Suspending Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Belarus Act</strong><strong></strong></p> <p>This bill suspends normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus. It also permanently authorizes the President to impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions based on violations of human rights, and it revises the President's authority to impose these sanctions.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill authorizes the President to proclaim increases in the rates of duty applicable to products of Russia or Belarus. This authority terminates on January 1, 2024.</p> <p>The President may restore normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus, subject to congressional disapproval.</p> <p>The bill directs the U.S. Trade Representative to take certain actions, including to consider steps to suspend Russia's participation in the World Trade Organization and seek to halt the accession process of Belarus.</p> <p> Additionally, the bill statutorily authorizes broader coverage of current visa- and property-blocking sanctions for human rights violations to cover persons involved in serious human rights abuses. (Current law imposes these sanctions on persons responsible for gross violations of human rights, a higher standard.)</p> <p>The bill authorizes the President to impose sanctions on any foreign person who (1) is responsible for serious human rights abuse, (2) is a current or former government official who is responsible for or complicit in corruption, (3) is or has been a leader or official of an entity that has engaged in any of these activities, (4) has provided support for any of these activities, or (5) is owned or controlled by a person subject to these sanctions.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
