<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="117" measure-type="hr" measure-number="2857" measure-id="id117hr2857" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2021-04-26" update-date="2022-09-19">
        <title>FAIR Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id117hr2857v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2022-09-19">
            <action-date>2021-04-26</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><strong></strong><strong>Fifth Amendment Integrity Restoration Act of 2021 or the FAIR Act</strong> </p> <p>This bill revises federal laws governing civil asset forfeiture.</p> <p>Specifically, the bill makes various changes to the general rules governing civil forfeiture proceedings. Among the changes, the bill</p> <ul> <li>requires counsel for an indigent property owner regardless of whether the owner requests counsel, </li> <li>raises the evidentiary standard from preponderance of the evidence to clear and convincing evidence, and </li> <li>sets forth factors courts must consider in determining whether a forfeiture of facilitating property is excessive. </li> </ul> <p>Additionally, the bill eliminates statutory authority for equitable sharing and directs forfeiture proceeds to be deposited into the general fund of the Treasury instead of the Department of Justice Assets Forfeiture Fund.</p> <p>Finally, the bill makes changes with respect to the civil forfeiture of money involved in structuring offenses (i.e., structuring currency transactions to evade currency reporting requirements). Among the changes, the bill</p> <ul> <li>specifies an evidentiary standard of knowingly for structuring offenses, and </li> <li>requires a prompt probable cause hearing following the seizure of money involved in a structuring offense.</li> </ul>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
    <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
        <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
    </dublinCore>
</BillSummaries>
