<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
<item congress="117" measure-type="hr" measure-number="2164" measure-id="id117hr2164" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2021-03-23" update-date="2021-07-21">
<title>Safe Hydration is an American Right in Energy Development Act of 2021</title>
<summary summary-id="id117hr2164v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2021-07-21">
<action-date>2021-03-23</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p><b>Safe Hydration is an American Right in Energy Development Act of 2021</b></p> <p>This bill requires hydraulic fracturing operations to test for and report on&nbsp;underground sources of drinking water that are contaminated by&nbsp;such operations. Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a process to extract underground resources such as oil or gas from a geologic formation by injecting water, a propping agent (e.g., sand), and chemical additives into a well under enough pressure to fracture the formation.</p> <p>Specifically, this bill revises requirements governing state underground injection control programs. In order to obtain primary enforcement responsibility for&nbsp;such&nbsp;programs, states must prohibit the underground injection of fluids or propping agents pursuant to hydraulic fracturing operations related to oil, gas, or geothermal production activities unless the hydraulic fracturing operations agree to test for and report on contamination of drinking water.</p> <p>Hydraulic fracturing operations are exempted from those testing and reporting requirements if there is no accessible underground source of drinking water within a radius of one mile of the site where the operations occur.</p> <p>The Environmental&nbsp;Protection Agency&nbsp;must establish and maintain a publicly accessible and searchable database of the testing results.</p>]]></summary-text>
</summary>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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