<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
    <item congress="116" measure-type="s" measure-number="3228" measure-id="id116s3228" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2020-01-28" update-date="2022-05-31">
        <title>Justice for Victims of Hate Crimes Act</title>
        <summary summary-id="id116s3228v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2022-05-31">
            <action-date>2020-01-28</action-date>
            <action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
            <summary-text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Justice for Victims of Hate Crimes Act</b></p> <p>This bill establishes a statutory legal standard for proving intent in a hate crime. </p> <p>A hate crime is a federal criminal offense committed because of the actual or perceived protected characteristic (e.g., race) of the victim. This bill specifies that the <i>because of</i> standard (i.e., the legal standard for proving intent) requires proof that the actual or perceived protected characteristic of the victim is a substantial motivating factor in the offense.</p>]]></summary-text>
        </summary>
    </item>
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        <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
        <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
        <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
        <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
