<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
<item congress="116" measure-type="s" measure-number="1801" measure-id="id116s1801" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2019-06-12" update-date="2021-01-25">
<title>Affordable Medications Act</title>
<summary summary-id="id116s1801v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2021-01-25">
<action-date>2019-06-12</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p><b>Affordable Medications Act</b><br> <br> This bill revises and expands various requirements relating to prescription-drug pricing and affordability.&nbsp;Specifically, the bill</p> <ul> <li>expands financial reporting requirements for drug manufacturers&nbsp;and establishes corresponding civil penalties for noncompliance; </li> <li>adds reporting requirements for certain nonprofit patient-assistance programs; </li> <li>requires the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) to negotiate prices for certain prescription drugs under Medicare; </li> <li>requires the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation within the CMS to test specified models for negotiating drug prices; </li> <li>establishes reporting requirements, and corresponding civil penalties for noncompliance,&nbsp;for pharmaceutical companies with respect to spikes in prescription-drug prices; </li> <li>establishes an excise tax on prescription drugs subject to price spikes; </li> <li>lessens prescription-drug cost-sharing requirements under qualified health plans and group health plans; </li> <li>modifies requirements for the importation of prescription drugs; </li> <li>requires drug manufacturers to provide drug rebates for drugs dispensed to certain low-income individuals under the Medicare program;</li> <li>limits the time frame that trade agreements are required to provide market exclusivity for biological products;</li> <li>establishes an innovation incentive fund for new or more effective treatments of bacterial infections; </li> <li>establishes a Center for Clinical Research within the National Institutes of Health; </li> <li>revises certain time frames and conditions related to drug exclusivity;</li> <li>requires the Food and Drug Administration to establish a database of generic drugs; and </li> <li>modifies other provisions related to generic drugs, prescription-drug advertising, disclosure of wholesale acquisition prices, and patent-infringement proceedings.</li> </ul>]]></summary-text>
</summary>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
