<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
<item congress="116" measure-type="s" measure-number="1636" measure-id="id116s1636" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2019-05-23" update-date="2021-09-12">
<title>Ensuring Innovation Act</title>
<summary summary-id="id116s1636v55" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2021-09-12">
<action-date>2020-12-14</action-date>
<action-desc>Passed Senate</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p>This bill provides statutory authority for the existing Food and Drug Administration (FDA) practice of defining <i>active ingredient </i>more narrowly as <i>active moiety</i> in certain situations, such as when determining whether a new drug is entitled to a market exclusivity period or providing priority review of drugs for treating rare pediatric diseases. </p> <p>Generally, the FDA defines <i>active moiety</i> as the core molecule or ion in a drug responsible for the relevant physiological or pharmacological action. By contrast, the FDA defines an <i>active ingredient </i>as a component in a drug that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect. The FDA's existing practice of interpreting <i>active ingredient</i> as <i>active moiety</i> in certain situations, as statutorily authorized by this bill, tends to exclude some drugs from market exclusivity.</p> <p>The bill replaces references to <i>active ingredient</i> with <i>active moiety</i> in various statutes authorizing FDA activities.</p>]]></summary-text>
</summary>
<summary summary-id="id116s1636v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2021-05-25">
<action-date>2019-05-23</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p><b>Ensuring Innovation Act</b></p> <p>This bill provides statutory authority for the existing Food and Drug Administration (FDA) practice of defining <i>active ingredient </i>more narrowly as <i>active moiety</i> in certain situations, such as when determining whether a new drug is entitled to a market exclusivity period or providing priority review of drugs for treating rare pediatric diseases. </p> <p>Generally, the FDA defines <i>active moiety</i> as the core molecule or ion in a drug responsible for the relevant physiological or pharmacological action. By contrast, the FDA defines an <i>active ingredient </i>as a component in a drug that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect. The FDA's existing practice of interpreting <i>active ingredient</i> as <i>active moiety</i> in certain situations, as statutorily authorized by this bill, tends to exclude some drugs from market exclusivity.</p> <p>The bill replaces references to <i>active ingredient</i> with <i>active moiety</i> in various statutes authorizing FDA activities.</p>]]></summary-text>
</summary>
</item>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
