<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
<item congress="115" measure-type="s" measure-number="1902" measure-id="id115s1902" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2017-10-02" update-date="2019-08-07">
<title>Mens Rea Reform Act of 2017</title>
<summary summary-id="id115s1902v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2019-08-07">
<action-date>2017-10-02</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p> <p><b>Mens Rea Reform Act of 2017</b> <p> <p>This bill establishes a default <i>mens rea</i> (i.e., guilty mind) requirement for federal criminal statutory and regulatory offenses that lack a state of mind requirement.</p> <p>The government must generally prove that a defendant acted willfully with respect to each element of the offense that lacks a specific state of mind requirement.</p> <p>]]></summary-text>
</summary>
</item>
<dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
</dublinCore>
</BillSummaries>
