<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
<item congress="115" measure-type="s" measure-number="1291" measure-id="id115s1291" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2017-06-06" update-date="2017-09-19">
<title>Advancing Medical Resident Training in Community Hospitals Act of 2017</title>
<summary summary-id="id115s1291v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2017-09-19">
<action-date>2017-06-06</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Advancing Medical Resident Training in Community Hospitals Act of 2017</strong></p> <p>This bill amends title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to&nbsp;revise payment rules for graduate medical education (GME) costs with respect to a hospital that establishes a new medical residency training program. </p> <p>With respect to a hospital that has not entered into a GME affiliation agreement, the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) shall establish the hospital's full-time equivalent (FTE) resident amount only after determining that the hospital's medical residency training program trains more than 1.0 FTE resident in a cost reporting period. In the case of a hospital with an approved FTE resident amount based on the training of no more than 1.0 FTE resident in a cost reporting period before October 1, 1997, or 3.0 FTE residents in a cost reporting period after that date, CMS shall provide the hospital an opportunity to have its FTE resident amount reestablished when the hospital begins&nbsp;training FTE residents&nbsp;in excess of&nbsp;the&nbsp;applicable threshold. </p> <p>Current law limits the number, subject to&nbsp;the application of&nbsp;certain adjustments,&nbsp;of FTE residents a hospital may have in allopathic and osteopathic medicine for purposes of Medicare payment. The bill specifies that CMS shall determine a hospital's&nbsp;limitation&nbsp;adjustment only after determining that the hospital's medical residency training program trains&nbsp;more than 1.0 FTE residents in a cost reporting period. In the case of a hospital with a limitation adjustment based on the training of no more than 1.0 FTE resident in a cost reporting period before October 1, 1997, or 3.0 FTE residents in a cost reporting period after that date, CMS shall provide the hospital an opportunity to have its&nbsp;adjustment re-determined&nbsp;when the hospital begins&nbsp;training FTE residents&nbsp;in excess of&nbsp;the&nbsp;applicable threshold. </p>]]></summary-text>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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