<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
<item congress="114" measure-type="s" measure-number="2692" measure-id="id114s2692" originChamber="SENATE" orig-publish-date="2016-03-16" update-date="2016-03-30">
<title>Countering Information Warfare Act of 2016</title>
<summary summary-id="id114s2692v00" currentChamber="SENATE" update-date="2016-03-30">
<action-date>2016-03-16</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in Senate</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Countering Information Warfare Act of 2016</strong></p> <p>This bill expresses the sense of Congress that: </p> <ul> <li>foreign governments, including the governments of the Russian Federation and China, use disinformation and other propaganda tools to undermine the national security objectives of the United States and key allies and partners; </li> <li>the U.S. government should develop a comprehensive strategy to counter foreign disinformation and propaganda and assert leadership in developing a fact-based strategic narrative; and </li> <li>an important element of this strategy should be to promote an independent press in countries that are vulnerable to foreign disinformation.</li> </ul> <p>The Department of State shall establish a Center for Information Analysis and Response to: </p> <ul> <li>lead and coordinate the collection and analysis of information on foreign government information warfare efforts; </li> <li> establish a framework for the integration of critical data and analysis on foreign propaganda and disinformation efforts into the development of national strategy; and </li> <li> develop and synchronize government initiatives to expose and counter foreign information operations directed against U.S. national security interests and advance fact-based narratives that support U.S. allies and interests. </li> </ul> <p>When selecting participants for U.S. educational and cultural exchange programs, special consideration shall be given to students and community leaders from populations and countries deemed vulnerable to foreign propaganda and disinformation campaigns.</p>]]></summary-text>
</summary>
</item>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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</BillSummaries>
