<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><BillSummaries>
<item congress="114" measure-type="hr" measure-number="4196" measure-id="id114hr4196" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2015-12-09" update-date="2016-05-11">
<title>Trade Enforcement Improvement Act of 2015</title>
<summary summary-id="id114hr4196v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2016-05-11">
<action-date>2015-12-09</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p><b>Trade Enforcement Improvement Act of 2015</b></p> <p>This bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to direct the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) to consider expanded factors when determining whether imports of merchandise receiving a countervailable subsidy from an exporting country substantially weaken the remedial effect of any countervailing duty order. These factors shall include:</p> <ul> <li>an increase in the U.S. market share of those imports after the filing by domestic manufacturers or unions of a petition for remedies,</li> <li>an increase in underselling of the domestic like product by the frequency or magnitude of such imports after the filing of the petition, and </li> <li>a weakening of the industry of the domestic like product after the petition filing.</li> </ul> <p>The ITC shall consider the same expanded factors when determining whether imports of merchandise at less than fair value substantially weaken the remedial effect of any antidumping duty order.</p> <p>The ITC may determine that a U.S. industry is threatened with material injury if imminent future imports of subject merchandise will likely render the industry's performance materially worse than it would otherwise have been.</p> <p>The Department of Homeland Security may publish semiannually in the Federal Register a list of any producer, manufacturer, supplier, seller, exporter, or other person located outside the U.S. customs territory to which the ITC has issued a penalty claim for customs violations involving fraud.</p> <p>These violations include any practices aiding or abetting the transshipment, through a country not the country of origin, of textile, apparel, or any goods subject to antidumping or countervailing duty orders, in a manner concealing their true origin or permitting evasion of import quotas or duties.</p> <p> The President may publish an annual list of countries:</p> <ul> <li>in which illegal activities have occurred involving transshipped goods or activities designed to evade U.S. quotas or duties; and</li> <li>whose governments fail to demonstrate a good faith effort to cooperate with U.S. authorities in halting such activities.</li> </ul>]]></summary-text>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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