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<BillSummaries>
<item congress="113" measure-type="hjres" measure-number="36" measure-id="id113hjres36" originChamber="HOUSE" orig-publish-date="2013-03-14" update-date="2013-03-20">
<title>Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution requiring that each agency and department's funding is justified.</title>
<summary summary-id="id113hjres36v00" currentChamber="HOUSE" update-date="2013-03-20">
<action-date>2013-03-14</action-date>
<action-desc>Introduced in House</action-desc>
<summary-text><![CDATA[<p>Constitutional Amendment - Prohibits total outlays for a fiscal year (except those for repayment of debt principal) from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year (except those derived from borrowing) unless Congress, by a three-fifths rollcall vote of each chamber, authorizes a specific excess of outlays over receipts.</p> <p>Prohibits total outlays for any fiscal year from exceeding the following:</p> <ul> <li> for the first fiscal year for which this Amendment takes effect, 20% of the estimated gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States for that year, and</li> <li> for each subsequent fiscal year, a percentage of the estimated GDP equal to the applicable percentage for the preceding fiscal year reduced by .1%.</li> </ul> <p>States, however, that spending for any fiscal year is not required to be less than 16% of the estimated GDP.</p> <p>Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. <p>Directs the President to submit a balanced budget (budget plan) to Congress annually. <p>Prohibits any bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless approved by a three-fifths majority of the whole number of each chamber by rollcall vote. <p>Requires the budget plan to include a justification by each federal department or agency for any funding proposed in that plan. <p>Authorizes waivers of these requirements: (1) when a declaration of war is in effect or under other specified circumstances involving military conflict, or (2) during declaration of a natural disaster.</p>]]></summary-text>
</summary>
</item>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
<dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
<dc:description>This file contains bill summaries for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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