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        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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        <citation>S. Rept. 119-83</citation>
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        <title>Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>590</number>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 194.</text>
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        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz without amendment. With written report No. 119-83.</text>
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        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-02-18</actionDate>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <bioguideId>S001194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Schatz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
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    <cosponsors>
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        <fullName>Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Marshall</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-02-18</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2025-04-07T20:26:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 613, Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61321</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on March 12, 2025</description>
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    </cboCostEstimates>
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          <name>Agricultural practices and innovations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:52:30Z</updateDate>
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          <name>Agricultural research</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:53:01Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Atmospheric science and weather</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:52:44Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency communications systems</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:56:52Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental assessment, monitoring, research</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:52:06Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fires</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:58:16Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Floods and storm protection</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:58:10Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:54:48Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:53:50Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Higher education</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:56:12Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Natural disasters</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:55:00Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State and local finance</name>
          <updateDate>2025-03-20T21:56:25Z</updateDate>
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        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2025-03-10T18:15:03Z</updateDate>
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        <actionDate>2025-02-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-05-27T15:19:21Z</updateDate>
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          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill provides statutory authority for the National Mesonet Program (NMP) maintained by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (Mesonets are networks of automated weather and soil observation stations that collect data used in measuring, tracking, and forecasting weather and its effects. The NMP is a national network of local mesonets that collects and disseminates non-federal atmospheric weather observations in the United States.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bill sets forth certain requirements for the NMP, including that the program must obtain weather observations in order to improve understanding and forecasting of atmospheric, drought, fire, and water events, and establish means to integrate increased numbers and types of environmental observations into the program annually. However, NOAA may obtain data under the program only when it is demonstrably cost effective and meets or exceeds certain data quality standards.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of funds appropriated to the program annually, NOAA must award at least 15% to state, tribal, private, and academic entities seeking to build, expand, or upgrade mesonet system equipment and capacity. Entities receiving funds must agree to provide data to the NMP. In allocating funding, NOAA must prioritize providing funds to entities in remote areas and areas that lack environmental monitoring stations.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NOAA must also ensure the NMP has an active advisory committee, comprised of subject matter experts, to make recommendations on data needs and procurement, among other topics.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-10-23T11:18:15Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
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        <title>Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts Act of 2025</title>
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        <updateDate>2025-03-07T16:23:22Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>A bill to require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to maintain the National Mesonet Program, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-07T16:18:23Z</updateDate>
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        <date>2025-10-21T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s613rs/xml/BILLS-119s613rs.xml</url>
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      <actionDate>2025-10-21</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 194.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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