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            <name>Referred To</name>
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        <title>Shadow Wolves Improvement Act</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>6379</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-12-04</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.</text>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 251.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-11-03</actionDate>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-11-03</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Paul with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2025-07-30</actionDate>
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            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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        <bioguideId>G000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ruben</firstName>
        <lastName>Gallego</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
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        <fullName>Sen. Kelly, Mark [D-AZ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
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        <state>AZ</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-02-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001061</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Hoeven</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-02-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000575</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>Lankford</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-02-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2025-08-28T21:23:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 572, Shadow Wolves Improvement Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61713</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on July 30, 2025</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
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        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:58:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:58:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug trafficking and controlled substances</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:58:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal-Indian relations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:59:06Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:59:14Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human trafficking</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:58:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement administration and funding</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:58:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:59:24Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
          <updateDate>2025-08-27T16:58:57Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
        <updateDate>2025-03-10T18:06:56Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-11-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-07-16T21:14:10Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Shadow Wolves Improvement Act</strong></p><p>This bill allows for the revision of the federal employment classification of the Shadow Wolves, a tactical patrol unit in Homeland Security Investigations&nbsp;currently operating on the lands of the Tohono O'odham Nation in Arizona on the U.S.-Mexico border, and establishes other requirements related to the expansion of the Shadow Wolves program.</p><p>Specifically, the bill allows U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to noncompetitively convert certain special agents serving in the Shadow Wolves program from the excepted service to the competitive service.&nbsp;Competitive service positions in the federal government are subject to examinations and a statutorily defined hiring process.&nbsp;These agents must have served in the unit for three years to qualify for the conversion regardless of the location assigned.&nbsp;</p><p>In coordination with appropriate representatives of partnering tribal governments, including the&nbsp;Tohono O'odham Nation, ICE must (1) specify the mission and goals of the Shadow Wolves program, and (2) update the strategy for the expansion of the program.</p><p>Additionally, ICE must (1) determine national staffing needs and required skills for the program, (2) provide current Shadow Wolves classified as officers written information about reclassifying as special agents, (3) develop a succession plan for anticipated retirements among agents in the program, and (4) develop criteria for evaluating and selecting additional tribal lands on which additional Shadow Wolves units may be located.</p><p>ICE must report to specified congressional committees regarding the implementation of this bill.&nbsp;</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Shadow Wolves Improvement Act</title>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>103</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Shadow Wolves Improvement Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-11-05T03:53:12Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
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        <title>Shadow Wolves Improvement Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-11-04T12:03:14Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Shadow Wolves Improvement Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-07T16:23:22Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to enhance the effectiveness of the Shadow Wolves Program, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-03-07T16:18:20Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2025-11-03T05:00:00Z</date>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s572is/xml/BILLS-119s572is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-11-03</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 251.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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