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    <number>4964</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-31T12:43:02Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-31T12:43:02Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2026-07-14</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4964</legislationUrl>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssfi00</systemCode>
        <name>Finance Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2026-07-14T15:42:41Z</date>
          </item>
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        <actionDate>2026-07-14</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssfi00</systemCode>
            <name>Finance Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-07-14</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001198</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Marshall</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000800</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Welch, Peter [D-VT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Peter</firstName>
        <lastName>Welch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2026-07-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Taxation</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Taxation</name>
        <updateDate>2026-07-29T22:32:59Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2026-07-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-07-31T12:41:13Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Protecting Innocent Taxpayers from Endless Assessments Act</strong></p><p>This bill limits the amount of time the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has to assess taxes related to fraudulent or false federal tax returns where there is no intent by the taxpayer to evade taxes.</p><p>As background, the IRS generally has three years from the date that a tax return is filed (statute of limitations) to assess taxes owed by the taxpayer for the tax year. However, if a false or fraudulent tax return is filed with the intent to evade tax (fraud exception), then the IRS may assess taxes at any time. In&nbsp;<em>Murrin v. Commissioner</em> the U.S. Tax Court held (and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit affirmed) that the fraud exception applies when a tax return preparer places false or fraudulent entries on a tax return without the taxpayer’s knowledge. In contrast, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims held in <em>BASR Partnership v. Commissioner</em> that the fraud exception only applies if the taxpayer intends to evade taxes.</p><p>The bill limits the fraud exception to cases in which the taxpayer intends to evade taxes.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protecting Innocent Taxpayers from Endless Assessments Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that the exception to the general statute of limitations for fraudulent returns applies only when a taxpayer seeks to evade their tax obligations.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-18T22:06:14Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting Innocent Taxpayers from Endless Assessments Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-18T11:56:05Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Protecting Innocent Taxpayers from Endless Assessments Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-07-18T11:53:34Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2026-07-14T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s4964is/xml/BILLS-119s4964is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2026-07-14</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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