<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>4828</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-14T21:24:17Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-18T21:58:50Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2026-06-18</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/4828</legislationUrl>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Declaration of Independence Reaffirmation Act of 2026</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>9589</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2026-07-02</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-06-23</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:12:19</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-06-23</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:01:03</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-06-23</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-06-18</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2917-2920; text: CR S2918-2920)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-06-18</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-06-18</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001227</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schmitt, Eric [R-MO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Schmitt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Due process and equal protection</name>
          <updateDate>2026-06-26T20:00:54Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Historical and cultural resources</name>
          <updateDate>2026-06-26T20:00:41Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rule of law and government transparency</name>
          <updateDate>2026-06-26T20:00:50Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
          <updateDate>2026-06-26T20:00:46Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. history</name>
          <updateDate>2026-06-26T20:00:36Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
        <updateDate>2026-06-24T13:41:20Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2026-06-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-06-25T18:54:00Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Declaration of Independence Reaffirmation Act of 2026</strong></p><p>This bill reaffirms and readopts the Declaration of Independence as an organic law of the United States and as the enduring charter of American independence, national sovereignty, natural rights, equal citizenship, and government by consent. (Organic laws are the laws that form the original foundation of a government.)</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Declaration of Independence Reaffirmation Act of 2026</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Declaration of Independence Reaffirmation Act of 2026</title>
        <updateDate>2026-06-24T11:03:30Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>105</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Declaration of Independence Reaffirmation Act of 2026</title>
        <updateDate>2026-06-19T11:08:25Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>ES</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to reaffirm the Declaration of Independence as an Organic Law of the United States.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-06-19T10:56:26Z</updateDate>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Considered and Passed Senate</type>
        <date>2026-06-18T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s4828cps/xml/BILLS-119s4828cps.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in Senate</type>
        <date>2026-06-18T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s4828es/xml/BILLS-119s4828es.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2026-06-23</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>12:12:19</actionTime>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
