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  <bill>
    <number>3971</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-30T16:27:39Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-30T16:27:39Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2026-03-03</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3971</legislationUrl>
    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 119-83.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 119-83.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-04-02</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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        <actionDate>2026-04-02</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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        <actionCode>28000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:44:53</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:44:52</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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        <recordedVotes>
          <recordedVote>
            <rollNumber>89</rollNumber>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>119</congress>
            <date>2026-03-17T19:44:52Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:44:52</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <recordedVote>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>119</congress>
            <date>2026-03-17T19:44:52Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:37:37</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2545-2546)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:13:10</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37220</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:01:25</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3971.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:01:23</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2491-2497; text: CR H2491-2495)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-16</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:01:04</actionTime>
        <text>Ms. Van Duyne moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-04</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:10:16</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-04</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:05:29</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-04</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-03</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S752-756; text: CR S752-756)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-03</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-03-03</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000295</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joni</firstName>
        <lastName>Ernst</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2026-03-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <laws>
      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>119-83</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Advanced technology and technological innovations</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T16:22:27Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:45:10Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:45:05Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security and identity theft</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T16:20:50Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computers and information technology</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T16:21:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Data collection, sharing, protection</name>
          <updateDate>2026-04-07T17:41:15Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government lending and loan guarantees</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:58:58Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intellectual property</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T16:22:06Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military assistance, sales, and agreements</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:48:26Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Performance measurement</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T16:22:41Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public contracts and procurement</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:44:55Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research administration and funding</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:54:55Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:55:02Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Small Business Administration</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:37:38Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Small business</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:37:29Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Subversive activities</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T15:45:17Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology assessment</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T16:04:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology transfer and commercialization</name>
          <updateDate>2026-03-10T16:21:44Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Commerce</name>
        <updateDate>2026-05-18T20:02:01Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2026-03-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-03-16T14:46:55Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act</strong></p><p>This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, and related pilot programs.&nbsp;(The SBIR and STTR programs are administered by various federal agencies and provide competitive awards for domestic small businesses to conduct research and development projects that have the potential for commercialization.)</p><p>Specifically, the bill expands the requirements for federal agencies administering these programs to evaluate the security risks of the small businesses that apply for awards under the programs. If an agency denies an application for security reasons, the agency must provide the small business with&nbsp;the basis for such determination.</p><p>Further, each agency must set a maximum number of proposals per fiscal year that a small business concern may submit in response to Phase I and Phase II solicitations.</p><p>The bill expands the training requirements for agencies' contracting officers and acquisition workforce with respect to Phase III (commercialization of technologies) awards under the&nbsp;SBIR and STTR programs.</p><p>The bill also establishes strategic breakthrough allocations for critical technology areas. These are additional Phase II SBIR and STTR awards to&nbsp;small businesses that demonstrate an effective technology and receive matching funds.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-05-20T14:23:51Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act</strong></p><p>This act reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, and related pilot programs.&nbsp;(The SBIR and STTR programs are administered by various federal agencies and provide competitive awards for domestic small businesses to conduct research and development projects that have the potential for commercialization.)</p><p>Specifically, the act expands the requirements for federal agencies administering these programs to evaluate the security risks of the small businesses that apply for awards under the programs. If an agency denies an application for security reasons, the agency must provide the small business with&nbsp;the basis for such determination.</p><p>Further, each agency must set a maximum number of proposals per fiscal year that a small business concern may submit in response to Phase I and Phase II solicitations.</p><p>The act expands the training requirements for agencies' contracting officers and acquisition workforce with respect to Phase III (commercialization of technologies) awards under the&nbsp;SBIR and STTR programs.</p><p>The act also establishes strategic breakthrough allocations for critical technology areas. These are additional Phase II SBIR and STTR awards to&nbsp;small businesses that demonstrate an effective technology and receive matching funds.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-06-18T15:25:25Z</updateDate>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text</titleType>
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        <title>Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-03-19T03:23:25Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
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        <updateDate>2026-03-04T12:43:33Z</updateDate>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
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        <title>A bill to extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2026-03-04T12:35:47Z</updateDate>
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        <date>2026-04-14T03:59:59Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-119publ83/uslm/PLAW-119publ83.xml</url>
            <type>United States Legislative Markup</type>
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      <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
      <text>Became Public Law No: 119-83.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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