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  <bill>
    <number>259</number>
    <updateDate>2026-09-08T18:03:40Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-09-08T18:03:40Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-01-27</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/259</legislationUrl>
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        <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2025-07-09T20:35:25Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2025-04-30T14:00:00Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-01-27T18:40:39Z</date>
          </item>
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    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 119-36</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Lower Costs for Everyday Americans Act</title>
        <congress>119</congress>
        <number>1768</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2025-03-03</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Budget, the Judiciary, and Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2025-10-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:15:28</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-10-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:02:45</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-10-23</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-10-23</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S7734; text: CR S7734)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-10-23</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-07-09</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 110.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-07-09</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz without amendment. With written report No. 119-36.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-07-09</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz without amendment. With written report No. 119-36.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-04-30</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-27</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-01-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000463</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Deb</firstName>
        <lastName>Fischer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000608</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jacklyn</firstName>
        <lastName>Rosen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001056</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Cornyn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000570</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Luján</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-01-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2025-06-11T17:59:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 259, Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/61480</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on  April 30, 2025</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Caribbean area</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Corporate finance and management</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cuba</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign and international corporations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Iran</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Latin America</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Middle East</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>North Korea</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Venezuela</name>
          <updateDate>2025-05-12T14:27:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2025-03-01T13:38:30Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-01-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-03-07T15:05:55Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to annually publish a list of entities that hold a license or other authorization granted by the FCC and have ties to specified foreign countries.</p><p>With respect to entities holding cable landing licenses (for the placement and operation of submarine communications cables) or other licenses granted via competitive auction, the FCC must publish a list of all such entities (1) in which a covered entity holds a specified voting or equity interest, or (2) that have been determined by a national security agency to be subject to the control of a covered entity.&nbsp;</p><p>With respect to entities holding all other categories of FCC licenses or other&nbsp;authorizations, the FCC must first issue rules facilitating the collection of information on such licensees’ ownership structure. After that information is obtained, the FCC must add to the published list any such entity in which a covered entity holds a specified voting or equity interest.&nbsp;</p><p>Under the bill, a <em>covered entity</em> is defined as an entity organized in China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia; a subsidiary of such an entity; or the government of China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-10-24T11:03:14Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>105</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-10-24T02:23:14Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>ES</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>103</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-07-11T03:08:16Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-25T05:08:18Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to direct the Federal Communications Commission to publish a list of entities that hold authorizations, licenses, or other grants of authority issued by the Commission and that have certain foreign ownership, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-02-25T05:03:21Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-10-23T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s259es/xml/BILLS-119s259es.xml</url>
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      </item>
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        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2025-07-09T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s259rs/xml/BILLS-119s259rs.xml</url>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s259is/xml/BILLS-119s259is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-10-24</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>14:15:28</actionTime>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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