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    <number>2351</number>
    <updateDate>2026-07-10T18:28:41Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-07-10T18:28:41Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-07-17</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
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        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Reported By</name>
            <date>2026-04-13T19:42:44Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2025-07-30T15:10:42Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-07-17T20:40:42Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
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    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 119-117</citation>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 369.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <committees>
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            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-117.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-117.</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-07-30</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-07-17</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-07-17</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001098</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alex</firstName>
        <lastName>Padilla</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-07-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001319</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Britt, Katie Boyd [R-AL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Katie</firstName>
        <lastName>Britt</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-07-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000570</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Luján</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-07-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001150</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adam</firstName>
        <lastName>Schiff</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-07-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000437</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Wicker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-07-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2026-04-10T17:23:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 2351, Space Exploration Research Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/62324</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on July 30, 2025</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Employment and training programs</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-09T17:38:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Land transfers</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-09T17:36:28Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private cooperation</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-09T17:42:47Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-09T17:38:10Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Space flight and exploration</name>
          <updateDate>2025-09-09T17:37:54Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
        <updateDate>2026-04-17T18:26:15Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-07-10T18:27:15Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Space Exploration Research Act</strong></p><p>This bill explicitly authorizes the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to lease its properties to states and localities, universities, and nonprofit organizations to conduct space research and training. (Under current law, NASA is authorized to lease property to individuals and entities subject to specified conditions.)</p><p>Under the bill, NASA may use existing authorities to lease property under its jurisdiction to (1) the state in which the property is located or a subdivision thereof, (2) a nonprofit organization founded for educational or scientific purposes, or (3) an institution of higher education. NASA may also enter into agreements to lease back such property.</p><p>Construction and operations on leased property must serve a space-related purpose relevant to NASA’s mission. NASA may provide administrative, instructional, and other appropriate support to lessees.</p><p>NASA must report annually to Congress on the relevance, value, and other quantifiable benefits of the lease agreements.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Space Exploration Research Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>103</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Space Exploration Research Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-04-15T06:08:22Z</updateDate>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Space Exploration Research Act</title>
        <updateDate>2026-04-14T11:03:26Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Space Exploration Research Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-07-25T13:53:25Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to supplement existing lease authorities available to the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to support research, education, and training, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-07-25T13:48:35Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2026-04-13T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s2351rs/xml/BILLS-119s2351rs.xml</url>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-07-17T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s2351is/xml/BILLS-119s2351is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2026-04-13</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 369.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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