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    <number>1495</number>
    <updateDate>2025-12-09T15:11:48Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2025-12-09T15:11:48Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-04-10</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1495</legislationUrl>
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        <name>Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-04-11T02:40:44Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2025-04-10</actionDate>
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            <name>Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-04-10</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000605</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Rounds</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SD</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001061</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Hoeven</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Agriculture and Food</name>
        <updateDate>2025-05-07T13:37:07Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-04-10</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2025-12-09T15:09:21Z</updateDate>
        <cdata>
          <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NRCS Wetland Compliance and Appeals Reform Act &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This bill revises provisions related to compliance and the appeals process for the wetland certification program at the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Among&amp;nbsp;other things, this bill&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;prohibits the NRCS from acquiring any permanent easement;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;prohibits the Department of Agriculture (USDA) from imposing penalties retroactively for newly determined wetlands;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;revises the appeals process of the&amp;nbsp;NRCS for wetland certification requests;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;prohibits USDA from using new rationale for a wetland determination if a person has previously successfully appealed a final wetland determination;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;establishes that USDA bears the burden of proof, by clear and convincing evidence, that a person has violated certain wetland conservation provisions;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;requires USDA to establish oversight committees in each state that will oversee the appeals of wetland determinations; and&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;requires that each individual who interacts with the&amp;nbsp;NRCS have the option to participate in a customer satisfaction survey provided by an independent survey company.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;In addition, USDA must modify the appeals process to provide the person appealing with certain USDA records or documentation relating to the compliance violations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Further, in an appeal that is related to a delineation, determination, or certification of a wetland, USDA must modify the process to (1) allow a person to call&amp;nbsp;NRCS technical staff as a witness, (2) accept evidence provided by the person bringing the appeal as reliable absent substantial evidence that it is not reliable, and (3) compensate a person who successfully appeals for fees and expenses.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
        </cdata>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>NRCS Wetland Compliance and Appeals Reform Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>NRCS Wetland Compliance and Appeals Reform Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-05-06T03:53:15Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>NRCS Wetland Compliance and Appeals Reform Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-05-06T03:53:15Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to require reforms to programs of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-05-06T03:48:28Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-04-10T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s1495is/xml/BILLS-119s1495is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-04-10</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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