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    <number>1377</number>
    <updateDate>2026-03-24T12:48:03Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-03-24T12:52:44Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-04-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1377</legislationUrl>
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        <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>sseg04</systemCode>
            <name>National Parks Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Hearings By (subcommittee)</name>
                <date>2025-12-09T18:13:03Z</date>
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        <activities>
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            <name>Markup By</name>
            <date>2025-12-17T14:30:00Z</date>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
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            <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
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        <text>Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-12-09</actionDate>
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            <name>National Parks Subcommittee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks. Hearings held.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-04-09</actionDate>
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            <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.</text>
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        <actionDate>2025-04-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001061</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Hoeven</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>K000384</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Timothy</firstName>
        <lastName>Kaine</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2025-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2026-02-17T21:30:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1377, Theodore Roosevelt National Park Wild Horses Protection Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/62138</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on December 17, 2025</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Animal protection and human-animal relationships</name>
          <updateDate>2025-12-15T21:04:35Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
          <updateDate>2025-12-15T21:04:44Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mammals</name>
          <updateDate>2025-12-15T21:04:30Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>North Dakota</name>
          <updateDate>2025-12-15T21:04:40Z</updateDate>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parks, recreation areas, trails</name>
          <updateDate>2025-12-15T21:04:26Z</updateDate>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
        <updateDate>2025-05-22T14:56:48Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-04-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-02-10T00:13:00Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>Theodore Roosevelt National Park Wild Horses Protection Act</strong></p><p>This bill directs the Department of the Interior to maintain a genetically diverse herd of horses, with a population of no fewer than 150 horses, in the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota. Interior must develop a management plan to protect the horses while ensuring that the natural resources within the park are not adversely impacted.</p><p>The bill also prohibits Interior from removing horses from the park unless the removal is (1) to maintain a genetically diverse herd of horses, (2) in the case of an emergency, or (3) to protect public health and safety.</p><p>Interior must annually monitor, assess, and publish findings regarding the population, structure, and health of the horses in the park.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Theodore Roosevelt National Park Wild Horses Protection Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Theodore Roosevelt National Park Wild Horses Protection Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-12-18T12:03:19Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>Theodore Roosevelt National Park Wild Horses Protection Act</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-24T02:38:15Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to ensure the maintenance of a herd of horses in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, and for other purposes.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-24T02:33:19Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-04-09T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s1377is/xml/BILLS-119s1377is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-12-17</actionDate>
      <text>Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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