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    <number>1293</number>
    <updateDate>2026-04-01T13:19:25Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2026-04-01T13:19:25Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2025-04-03</introducedDate>
    <congress>119</congress>
    <legislationUrl>https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1293</legislationUrl>
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        <name>Finance Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred To</name>
            <date>2025-04-03T19:51:53Z</date>
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            <name>Finance Committee</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2025-04-03</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000603</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rand</firstName>
        <lastName>Paul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects/>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
        <updateDate>2025-05-14T16:37:02Z</updateDate>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2025-04-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2026-04-01T13:17:54Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[<p><strong>No Taxation Without Representation Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill requires the President to receive congressional approval in order to impose a duty (i.e., tariff) on articles imported into the United States.</p><p>Specifically, the President may impose a duty on an article imported into the United States only if (1) the President submits to Congress a proposal to impose the duty that includes a rationale for imposing the duty, and (2)&nbsp;a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.</p><p>The bill applies to specified statutory authorities, such as the Tariff Act of 1930 and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), and other provisions of law (e.g., trade agreements).</p><p>Therefore, for example, the bill requires the President to receive congressional approval before imposing tariffs under&nbsp;IEEPA. (IEEPA provides the President with broad authority to regulate various economic transactions following a declaration of a national emergency. In 2025, President Donald&nbsp;J. Trump invoked IEEPA to impose tariffs on imports from almost all U.S. trading partners. Several lawsuits challenging the President's legal authority to impose tariffs under IEEPA are ongoing.)</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>No Taxation Without Representation Act of 2025</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>45</titleTypeCode>
        <title>No Taxation Without Representation Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-17T03:08:18Z</updateDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>101</titleTypeCode>
        <title>No Taxation Without Representation Act of 2025</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-17T03:08:16Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <titleTypeCode>6</titleTypeCode>
        <title>A bill to require the approval of Congress for the President to impose duties on the importation of articles into the United States.</title>
        <updateDate>2025-04-17T03:03:25Z</updateDate>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
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      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2025-04-03T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119s1293is/xml/BILLS-119s1293is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2025-04-03</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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